JP2015516419A - Sglt1阻害剤としてのピラゾール化合物 - Google Patents
Sglt1阻害剤としてのピラゾール化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015516419A JP2015516419A JP2015511518A JP2015511518A JP2015516419A JP 2015516419 A JP2015516419 A JP 2015516419A JP 2015511518 A JP2015511518 A JP 2015511518A JP 2015511518 A JP2015511518 A JP 2015511518A JP 2015516419 A JP2015516419 A JP 2015516419A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mmol
- methyl
- pyrazol
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- acceptable salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 108091006277 SLC5A1 Proteins 0.000 title 1
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 16
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 15
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 15
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- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
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- VJGNLOIQCWLBJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(tributyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VJGNLOIQCWLBJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
Description
(4−ブロモ−2−メチル−フェニル)メタノールの合成
ボラン−硫化ジメチル錯体(THF中に2M;116mL、0.232mol)を、3℃にて無水テトラヒドロフラン(THF、146mL)中の4−ブロモ−2−メチル安息香酸(24.3g、0.113mol)の溶液にゆっくり加える。10分間撹拌しながら冷却した後、冷却浴を取り除き、反応を周囲温度までゆっくり加温する。1時間後、溶液を5℃に冷却し、水(100mL)をゆっくり加える。酢酸エチル(100mL)を加え、相を分離する。有機層を飽和NaHCO3水溶液(200mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させる。濾過し、減圧下で濃縮して残渣を得、それを、15%酢酸エチル/イソヘキサンで溶出するシリカの短いパッドを通す濾過により精製して、標題化合物(20.7g、91.2%収率)を得る。MS(m/z):183/185(M+1−18)。
4−ブロモ−1−クロロメチル−2−メチル−ベンゼンの合成
メタンスルホニルクロリド(6.83mL、88.3mmol)を、氷/水中で冷却したジクロロメタン(80.7mL)中の(4−ブロモ−2−メチル−フェニル)メタノール(16.14g、80.27mmol)およびトリエチルアミン(16.78mL;120.4mmol)の溶液にゆっくり加える。混合物を周囲温度にゆっくり加温し、16時間撹拌する。さらにメタンスルホニルクロリド(1.24mL;16.1mmol)を加え、混合物を周囲温度にて2時間撹拌する。水(80mL)を加え、相を分離する。有機層を塩酸(1N;80mL)、次いで飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液(80mL)、次いで水(80mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させる。濾過し、減圧下で濃縮して残渣を得、その残渣をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサンで溶出する)により精製して、標題化合物(14.2g;80.5%収率)を得る。1H NMR(300.11MHz,CDCl3):δ7.36−7.30(m,2H),7.18(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),4.55(s,2H),2.41(s,3H)。
4−[(4−ブロモ−2−メチル−フェニル)メチル]−5−イソプロピル−1H−ピラゾール−3−オールの合成
アセトニトリル(65.8mL)中の4−ブロモ−1−クロロメチル−2−メチル−ベンゼン(13.16g、59.95mmol)の溶液を調製する。炭酸カリウム(24.86g、179.9mmol)、ヨウ化カリウム(11.94g、71.94mmol)およびメチル4−メチル−3−オキソバレレート(8.96mL;62.95mmol)を加える。得られた混合物を周囲温度にて20時間撹拌する。塩酸(2N)を加えてpH3にする。溶液を酢酸エチル(100ml)で抽出し、有機相をブライン(100ml)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させる。混合物を濾過し、減圧下で濃縮する。残渣をトルエン(65.8mL)中に溶解し、ヒドラジン一水和物(13.7mL、0.180mol)を加える。得られた混合物を還流で加熱し、Dean and Stark装置を使用して水を除去する。3時間後、混合物を90℃に冷却し、追加のヒドラジン一水和物(13.7mL;0.180mol)を加え、混合物を1時間還流で加熱する。混合物を冷却し、減圧下で濃縮する。得られた固体を水(200mL)で粉砕し、濾過し、60℃にてP2O5上で真空オーブン中で乾燥させる。固体をイソ−ヘキサン(200mL)中で粉砕し、濾過して、標題化合物(14.3g、77.1%収率)を得る。MS(m/z):309/311(M+1)。
4−(4−ブロモ−2−メチルベンジル)−5−(プロパン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル2,3,4,6−テトラ−O−ベンゾイル−ベータ−D−グルコピラノシドの合成
4−{4−[(1E)−4−ヒドロキシブト−1−エン−1−イル]−2−メチルベンジル}−5−(プロパン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル2,3,4,6−テトラ−O−ベンゾイル−ベータ−D−グルコピラノシドの合成
4−{4−[(1E)−4−オキソブト−1−エン−1−イル]−2−メチルベンジル}−5−(プロパン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル2,3,4,6−テトラ−O−ベンゾイル−ベータ−D−グルコピラノシドの合成
tert−ブチル2−{(3E)−4−[3−メチル−4−({5−(プロパン−2−イル)−3−[(2,3,4,6−テトラ−O−ベンゾイル−ベータ−D−グルコピラノシル)オキシ]−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル}メチル)フェニル]ブト−3−エン−1−イル}−2,9−ジアザスピロ[5.5]ウンデカン−9−カルボキシレートの合成
4−{4−[(1E)−4−(2,9−ジアザスピロ[5.5]ウンデカ−2−イル)ブト−1−エン−1−イル]−2−メチルベンジル}−5−(プロパン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル2,3,4,6−テトラ−O−ベンゾイル−ベータ−D−グルコピラノシド二塩酸塩の合成
4−{4−[(1E)−4−(2,9−ジアザスピロ[5.5]ウンデカ−2−イル)ブト−1−エン−1−イル]−2−メチルベンジル}−5−(プロパン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルベータ−D−グルコピラノシドの合成
4−(4−ブロモ−2−メチルベンジル)−5−(プロパン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル2,3,4,6−テトラ−O−アセチル−ベータ−D−グルコピラノシドの合成
試薬4−[(4−ブロモ−2−メチル−フェニル)メチル]−5−イソプロピル−1H−ピラゾール−3−オール(24.0g、77.6mmol)、2,3,4,6−テトラ−O−アセチル−アルファ−D−グルコピラノシルブロミド(50.4g、116mmol)、ベンジルトリブチルアンモニウムクロリド(4.94g、15.52mmol)、炭酸カリウム(32.18g、232.9mmol)、ジクロロメタン(250mL)および水(120mL)を合わせ、混合物を周囲温度にて18時間撹拌する。混合物をジクロロメタン(250mL)と水(250mL)の間に分ける。有機相をブライン(250mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮する。得られた残渣をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(ジクロロメタン中の10%酢酸エチルからジクロロメタン中の70%酢酸エチルで溶出する)により精製して、標題化合物(36.5g、74%収率)を得る。MS(m/z):639/641(M+1)。
4−{4−[(1E)−4−ヒドロキシブト−1−エン−1−イル]−2−メチルベンジル}−5−(プロパン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル2,3,4,6−テトラ−O−アセチル−ベータ−D−グルコピラノシドの合成
4−{4−[(1E)−4−オキシブト−1−エン−1−イル]−2−メチルベンジル}−5−(プロパン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル2,3,4,6−テトラ−O−アセチル−ベータ−D−グルコピラノシドの合成
tert−ブチル2−{(3E)−4−[3−メチル−4−({5−(プロパン−2−イル)−3−[(2,3,4,6−テトラ−O−アセチル−ベータ−D−グルコピラノシル)オキシ]−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル}メチル)フェニル]ブト−3−エン−1−イル}−2,9−ジアザスピロ[5.5]ウンデカン−9−カルボキシレートの合成
tert−ブチル2−{(3E)−4−[3−メチル−4−({5−(プロパン−2−イル)−3−[(2,3,4,6−テトラ−O−アセチル−ベータ−D−グルコピラノシル)オキシ]−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル}メチル)フェニル]ブト−3−エン−1−イル}−2,8−ジアザスピロ[4.5]デカン−8−カルボキシレートの合成
tert−ブチル9−{(3E)−4−[3−メチル−4−({5−(プロパン−2−イル)−3−[(2,3,4,6−テトラ−O−アセチル−ベータ−D−グルコピラノシル)オキシ]−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル}メチル)フェニル]ブト−3−エン−1−イル}−3,9−ジアザスピロ[5.5]ウンデカン−3−カルボキシレートの合成
4−{4−[(1E)−4−(2,9−ジアザスピロ[5.5]ウンデカ−2−イル)ブト−1−エン−1−イル]−2−メチルベンジル}−5−(プロパン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル2,3,4,6−テトラ−O−アセチル−ベータ−D−グルコピラノシド二塩酸塩の合成
4−{4−[(1E)−4−(2,8−ジアザスピロ[4.5]デカ−2−イル)ブト−1−エン−1−イル]−2−メチルベンジル}−5−(プロパン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル2,3,4,6−テトラ−O−アセチル−ベータ−D−グルコピラノシド二塩酸塩の合成
4−{4−[(1E)−4−(2,9−ジアザスピロ[5.5]ウンデカ−2−イル)ブト−1−エン−1−イル]−2−メチルベンジル}−5−(プロパン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルベータ−D−グルコピラノシドの第1の代替の合成
4−{4−[(1E)−4−(2,8−ジアザスピロ[4,5]デカ−2−イル)ブト−1−エン−1−イル]−2−メチルベンジル}−5−(プロパン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルベータ−D−グルコピラノシドの合成
4−{4−[(1E)−4−(3,9−ジアザスピロ[5.5]ウンデカ−3−イル)ブト−1−エン−1−イル]−2−メチルベンジル}−5−(プロパン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルベータ−D−グルコピラノシドの合成
tert−ブチル4−ブト−3−イニル−4,9−ジアザスピロ[5.5]ウンデカン−9−カルボキシレートの合成
tert−ブチル4−[(E)−4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)ブト−3−エニル]−4,9−ジアザスピロ[5.5]ウンデカン−9−カルボキシレートの合成
tert−ブチル2−{(3E)−4−[3−メチル−4−({5−(プロパン−2−イル)−3−ベータ−D−グルコピラノシル)オキシ]−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル}メチル)フェニル]ブト−3−エン−1−イル}−2,9−ジアザスピロ[5.5]ウンデカン−9−カルボキシレートの合成
4−{4−[(1E)−4−(2,9−ジアザスピロ[5.5]ウンデカ−2−イル)ブト−1−エン−1−イル]−2−メチルベンジル}−5−(プロパン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルベータ−D−グルコピラノシドの第2の代替の合成
(3E)−4−[3−メチル−4−({5−(プロパン−2−イル)−3−[(2,3,4,6−テトラ−O−アセチル−ベータ−D−グルコピラノシル)オキシ]−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル}メチル)フェニル]ブト−3−エン−1−イルメタンスルホネートの合成
tert−ブチル2−{(3E)−4−[3−メチル−4−({5−(プロパン−2−イル)−3−[(2,3,4,6−テトラ−O−アセチル−ベータ−D−グルコピラノシル)オキシ]−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル}メチル)フェニル]ブト−3−エン−1−イル}−2,6−ジアザスピロ[3.5]ノナン−6−カルボキシレートの合成
tert−ブチル2−{(3E)−4−[3−メチル−4−({5−(プロパン−2−イル)−3−[(2,3,4,6−テトラ−O−アセチル−ベータ−D−グルコピラノシル)オキシ]−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル}メチル)フェニル]ブト−3−エン−1−イル}−2,7−ジアザスピロ[3.5]ノナン−7−カルボキシレートの合成
tert−ブチル7−{(3E)−4−[3−メチル−4−({5−(プロパン−2−イル)−3−[(2,3,4,6−テトラ−O−アセチル−ベータ−D−グルコピラノシル)オキシ]−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル}メチル)フェニル]ブト−3−エン−1−イル}−2,7−ジアザスピロ[3.5]ノナン−2−カルボキシレートの合成
tert−ブチル1−{(3E)−4−[3−メチル−4−({5−(プロパン−2−イル)−3−[(2,3,4,6−テトラ−O−アセチル−ベータ−D−グルコピラノシル)オキシ]−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル}メチル)フェニル]ブト−3−エン−1−イル}−1,8−ジアザスピロ[4.5]デカン−8−カルボキシレートの合成
tert−ブチル8−{(3E)−4−[3−メチル−4−({5−(プロパン−2−イル)−3−[(2,3,4,6−テトラ−O−アセチル−ベータ−d−グルコピラノシル)オキシ]−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル}メチル)フェニル]ブト−3−エン−1−イル}−2,8−ジアザスピロ[4.5]デカン−2−カルボキシレートの合成
4−{4−[(1E)−4−(2,6−ジアザスピロ[3.5]ノン−2−イル)ブト−1−エン−1−イル]−2−メチルベンジル}−5−(プロパン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルベータ−D−グルコピラノシドの合成
4−{4−[(1E)−4−(2,7−ジアザスピロ[3.5]ノン−2−イル)ブト−1−エン−1−イル]−2−メチルベンジル}−5−(プロパン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルベータ−D−グルコピラノシドの合成
4−{4−[(1E)−4−(2,7−ジアザスピロ[3.5]ノン−7−イル)ブト−1−エン−1−イル]−2−メチルベンジル}−5−(プロパン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルベータ−D−グルコピラノシドトリフルオロアセテート(1:2)の合成
4−{4−[(1E)−4−(1,8−ジアザスピロ[4.5]デカ−1−イル)ブト−1−エン−1−イル]−2−メチルベンジル}−5−(プロパン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルベータ−d−グルコピラノシドの合成
4−{4−[(1E)−4−(2,8−ジアザスピロ[4.5]デカ−8−イル)ブト−1−エン−1−イル]−2−メチルベンジル}−5−(プロパン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルベータ−D−グルコピラノシドの合成
ヒトSGLT1(slc5al、NM_000343)、ヒトSGLT2(slc5a2、NM_003041)およびマウスSGLT1(slc5al、NM_019810.4)をコードするcDNAはそれぞれ、Openbiosystems、InvitrogenおよびOpenbiosystemsから購入する。cDNAを哺乳動物の発現のためのpcDNA3.1+内でクローニングし、標準的な哺乳動物トランスフェクション手順を使用してチャイニーズハムスター卵巣(CHO)−K1細胞内で安定にトランスフェクトする。各々の過剰発現細胞株のSGLTを発現するサブクローンを、14C−α−メチル−D−グルコピラノシド(14C−AMG)取り込みアッセイ(以下を参照のこと)においてネオマイシン(Geneticin、Invitrogen)に対する耐性および活性に基づいて選択する。安定なSGLTを発現する細胞を、標準的な細胞培養技術を使用して維持する。
試験化合物を、1%ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、0.25%Tween(登録商標)80w/消泡剤0.05%のビヒクルを加えることによって製剤化し、試験化合物を事前に秤量して1mg/ml溶液を作製する。混合物を約30秒間プローブソニケートする(probe sonicated)。得られた溶液をストック溶液として使用し、そこから低濃度の用量溶液をビヒクルで希釈することによって調製する。
ストレプトゾトシン(STZ)を投与したラットは糖尿病を発症する。これらの動物におけるグルコースレベルを調節する薬剤は、ヒトにおける糖尿病の治療において有用であると考えられている。
Claims (13)
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩の有効量を、このような治療を必要とする患者に投与する工程を含む、患者における糖尿病を治療する方法。
- 治療に使用するための請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- 糖尿病の治療に使用するための請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- 1型糖尿病の治療に使用するための請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- 2型糖尿病の治療に使用するための請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- 糖尿病の治療のための医薬を製造するための請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩の使用。
- 1型糖尿病の治療のための医薬を製造するための請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩の使用。
- 2型糖尿病の治療のための医薬を製造するための請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩の使用。
- 1種以上の薬学的に許容可能な担体、希釈剤または賦形剤と併せて請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩を含む医薬組成物。
- 1種以上の他の治療剤をさらに含む、請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
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