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JP2015129573A - belt-type continuously variable transmission - Google Patents

belt-type continuously variable transmission Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2015129573A
JP2015129573A JP2014002224A JP2014002224A JP2015129573A JP 2015129573 A JP2015129573 A JP 2015129573A JP 2014002224 A JP2014002224 A JP 2014002224A JP 2014002224 A JP2014002224 A JP 2014002224A JP 2015129573 A JP2015129573 A JP 2015129573A
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pulley
shaft
reference axis
belt
gear
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文俊 石野
Fumitoshi Ishino
文俊 石野
尚史 西澤
Hisafumi Nishizawa
尚史 西澤
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Kanzaki Kokyukoki Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Kanzaki Kokyukoki Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve problems in a conventional belt-type continuously variable transmission of a transport vehicle and the like, that as a motor shaft of an electric motor constituting a groove width adjustment mechanism of a variable pully, each of reduction shafts of a multistage gear reduction mechanism, and a pulley shaft of the variable pulley are disposed in parallel with each other in a state that shaft centers are not agreed with each other, the electric motor and the reduction gear are largely bulged in the direction at a right angle to the pulley shaft, which causes increase in size of the device.SOLUTION: A groove width adjustment device 43 includes an electric motor 44, a reduction gear 45 for decelerating motor power, and an expansion/contraction portion 46 for increasing and decreasing an interval between a pair of pulley halves 36A, 36B configuring a drive pulley 36 by deceleration power. The reduction gear 45 is constituted by a single axial gear mechanism configured by disposing external tooth bodies 59a, 59b and an internal tooth body 60 around a common reference axial line of an input shaft 56 and the internal tooth body 60, in adjacent to each other, and a motor shaft 44a of the electric motor 44 and a first pulley shaft 8 of the drive pulley 36 are disposed on the reference axial line 57.

Description

本発明は、エンジンからのエンジン動力が入力される第一プーリ軸に設けた駆動プーリと、前記エンジン動力が変速されて出力される第二プーリ軸に設けた従動プーリと、該従動プーリと前記駆動プーリの各溝間に巻回したVベルトとを備え、前記駆動プーリ・従動プーリの少なくとも一方を溝幅が変更可能な可変プーリとし、該可変プーリの溝幅を変更させる溝幅調整機構を備えたベルト式無段変速装置に関し、特に、該溝幅調整機構を作動するための動力伝達構造に関する。   The present invention includes a drive pulley provided on a first pulley shaft to which engine power from an engine is input, a driven pulley provided on a second pulley shaft from which the engine power is shifted and output, the driven pulley, A groove width adjusting mechanism for changing a groove width of the variable pulley, wherein at least one of the drive pulley and the driven pulley is a variable pulley whose groove width can be changed. More particularly, the present invention relates to a power transmission structure for operating the groove width adjusting mechanism.

従来より、運搬車等の作業車両や、鞍乗型走行車両に搭載するベルト式無段変速装置では、エンジンによって駆動される駆動プーリと、該ベルト式無段変速装置からの変速出力軸に設けた従動プーリとの間にVベルトを巻回し、両プーリの少なくとも一方を可変プーリにして溝幅を変更可能とすることによって無段変速を行うが、そのための溝幅調整機構に関する技術が公知となっている(例えば、特許文献1、2参照)。
いずれの技術においても、電動モータの回転動力を、ギア式の減速装置から送りネジ機構を介して、前記可変プーリを構成する一対のプーリ半体のうちの可動プーリ半体に伝達し、該可動プーリ半体を軸方向に移動して固定プーリ半体との間隔を増減させることにより、両プーリ半体間に形成される溝幅を変更してVベルトのピッチ径を変化させ、無段変速できるようにしている。
Conventionally, in a belt-type continuously variable transmission mounted on a work vehicle such as a transport vehicle or a saddle-type traveling vehicle, a drive pulley driven by an engine and a transmission output shaft from the belt-type continuously variable transmission are provided. The V-belt is wound around the driven pulley and at least one of the two pulleys is made a variable pulley so that the groove width can be changed. (For example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
In any technique, the rotational power of the electric motor is transmitted from the gear type reduction gear to the movable pulley half of the pair of pulley halves constituting the variable pulley via the feed screw mechanism, and the movable By moving the pulley half in the axial direction to increase or decrease the distance from the fixed pulley half, the width of the groove formed between the two pulley halves is changed to change the pitch diameter of the V-belt and continuously variable transmission I can do it.

特許第4531050号公報Japanese Patent No. 4531050 特開2007−263230号公報JP 2007-263230 A

しかしながら、前述のような溝幅調整機構において、溝幅の調整精度を高めるには、電動モータからのモータ動力の回転数を大きく減少させる必要があるため、減速装置には、互いに平行な多数の減速軸を用いて減速比を大きくした多段式ギア減速機構が用いられている。そして、この多段式ギア減速機構の複数の減速軸、該減速軸の上流側にある電動モータのモータ軸、および該変速軸の下流側にある可変プーリのプーリ軸は、いずれも互いに平行で軸心がずれた配置構成となっている。
従って、前記電動モータと減速装置は、プーリ軸と直角方向、つまりベルト式無段変速装置の長手方向に大きく膨出することとなり、それ分だけベルト式無段変速装置が大型化し、前後の重量バランスも崩れやすい、という問題があった。更に、多段式ギア減速機構であるため、部品点数が多く、部品コストが増大すると共に、メンテナンス性が悪い、という問題もあった。
However, in the groove width adjusting mechanism as described above, in order to increase the adjustment accuracy of the groove width, it is necessary to greatly reduce the rotational speed of the motor power from the electric motor. A multi-stage gear reduction mechanism using a reduction shaft and having a large reduction ratio is used. The plurality of reduction shafts of the multistage gear reduction mechanism, the motor shaft of the electric motor upstream of the reduction shaft, and the pulley shaft of the variable pulley downstream of the transmission shaft are all parallel to each other. It has an out-of-center arrangement.
Therefore, the electric motor and the speed reducer greatly swell in the direction perpendicular to the pulley shaft, that is, the longitudinal direction of the belt-type continuously variable transmission, and the belt-type continuously variable transmission becomes larger and the weight of the front and rear is increased. There was a problem that balance was easily lost. Furthermore, since the gear reduction mechanism is a multi-stage gear reduction mechanism, there are problems that the number of parts is large, the parts cost is increased, and the maintainability is poor.

本発明の解決しようとする課題は以上の如くであり、次にこの課題を解決するための手段を説明する。
すなわち、請求項1においては、エンジンからのエンジン動力が入力される第一プーリ軸に設けた駆動プーリと、前記エンジン動力が変速されて出力される第二プーリ軸に設けた従動プーリと、該従動プーリと前記駆動プーリの各溝間に巻回したVベルトとを備え、前記駆動プーリ・従動プーリの少なくとも一方を溝幅が変更可能な可変プーリとし、該可変プーリの溝幅を変更する溝幅調整機構を備えたベルト式無段変速装置において、前記溝幅調整機構は、モータと、該モータからのモータ動力を減速する減速装置と、前記可変プーリを構成する一対のプーリ半体間の間隔を、前記減速装置からの減速動力によって増減させる伸縮部とを備えると共に、前記減速装置は、該減速装置の入力軸部・出力軸部の共通の基準軸線周りに、減速ギアを近接配置して成る単一軸線ギア機構によって構成し、該基準軸線上に、前記モータのモータ軸と可変プーリのプーリ軸を配置したものである。
請求項2においては、前記減速装置は、前記伸縮部内に収容するものである。
請求項3においては、前記伸縮部は、相互に螺合する雄ネジ部材・雌ネジ部材から成る送りネジ機構と、該雄ネジ部材・雌ネジ部材のうちの移動側に連動連結するスライド部材とを備え、該スライド部材を介して、前記可変プーリの可動側プーリ半体を移動させるものである。
請求項4においては、前記減速装置のハウジングの外周に雄ネジを螺刻し、該ハウジングを前記雌ネジ部材内に螺挿することにより、前記減速装置を伸縮部内に収容するものである。
請求項5においては、前記単一軸線ギア機構は、前記モータ軸に対して基準軸線周りを相対回転不能な入力軸部と、前記基準軸線から偏心された回転中心を有する偏心部材であって、前記入力軸部に対して相対回転不能な偏心部材と、該偏心部材に相対回転可能に支持される外歯部材であって、外周面に外歯が設けられた外歯部材と、該外歯部材の外径より大きな内径を有する内歯部材であって、前記外歯と噛合する内歯が該外歯とは異なる歯数だけ設けられた内歯部材と、前記外歯部材によって基準軸線周りの回転成分を生成して取り出す回転成分生成取出機構と、該回転成分生成取出機構によって前記基準軸線周りに回転駆動される出力軸部とを有するものである。
請求項6においては、前記伸縮部は、相互に螺合回動する雄ネジ部材・雌ネジ部材から成る送りネジ機構と、該雄ネジ部材・雌ネジ部材のうちの移動側に連動連結するスライド部材とを備え、該スライド部材を介して、前記可変プーリの可動側プーリ半体を移動させると共に、前記減速装置の内歯部材の外周に雄ネジを螺刻し、該内歯部材を雄ネジ部材として前記雌ネジ部材内に螺挿することにより、前記減速装置を伸縮部内に収容するものである。
The problem to be solved by the present invention is as described above. Next, means for solving the problem will be described.
That is, in claim 1, a drive pulley provided on a first pulley shaft to which engine power from an engine is input, a driven pulley provided on a second pulley shaft from which the engine power is shifted and output, A driven pulley and a V belt wound between each groove of the drive pulley, wherein at least one of the drive pulley and the driven pulley is a variable pulley whose groove width can be changed, and a groove for changing the groove width of the variable pulley In the belt-type continuously variable transmission having a width adjusting mechanism, the groove width adjusting mechanism includes a motor, a speed reducer that decelerates motor power from the motor, and a pair of pulley halves constituting the variable pulley. And an expansion / contraction portion that increases or decreases the distance by the deceleration power from the reduction device, and the reduction device has a reduction gear around a common reference axis of the input shaft portion and the output shaft portion of the reduction device. Constituted by a single axis gear mechanism formed by closely arranged, to the reference axis, it is obtained by placing the pulley shaft of the motor shaft and the variable pulley of the motor.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the speed reducer is accommodated in the extendable portion.
In Claim 3, the said expansion-contraction part is a feed screw mechanism which consists of a male screw member and a female screw member screwed together, and a slide member interlockingly connected to the moving side of the male screw member and the female screw member; The movable pulley half of the variable pulley is moved via the slide member.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a male screw is screwed onto the outer periphery of the housing of the speed reduction device, and the housing is screwed into the female screw member, whereby the speed reduction device is accommodated in the telescopic portion.
In claim 5, the single-axis gear mechanism is an eccentric member having an input shaft portion that is not relatively rotatable around a reference axis with respect to the motor shaft, and a rotation center that is eccentric from the reference axis. An eccentric member that is not rotatable relative to the input shaft portion, an external tooth member that is supported by the eccentric member so as to be relatively rotatable, and an external tooth member having external teeth provided on an outer peripheral surface; An internal tooth member having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the member, the internal tooth member engaging with the external tooth by a number of teeth different from the external tooth, and a reference axis line by the external tooth member A rotation component generation / extraction mechanism that generates and extracts the rotation component, and an output shaft that is rotationally driven around the reference axis by the rotation component generation / extraction mechanism.
7. The telescopic part according to claim 6, wherein the telescopic part is a feed screw mechanism composed of a male screw member and a female screw member that are screwed and rotated with each other, and a slide interlockingly connected to the moving side of the male screw member and the female screw member. A movable pulley half of the variable pulley is moved through the slide member, and a male screw is threaded on the outer periphery of the internal gear member of the reduction gear, and the internal gear member is The speed reducer is accommodated in the telescopic portion by being screwed into the female screw member as a member.

本発明は、以上のように構成したので、以下に示す効果を奏する。
すなわち、請求項1により、入力軸部または出力軸部の周りに減速ギアを集中配置して減速装置の径方向の小型化を図った上で、共通の基準軸線上にプーリ軸、入出力軸、及びモータ軸を連設させることができ、前記モータと減速装置が、基準軸線と直角方向、つまりベルト式無段変速装置の長手方向に膨出するのを防ぎ、ベルト式無段変速装置の小型化や前後重量バランスの向上を図ることができる。更に、従来の多段式ギア減速機構を用いた場合に比べ、減速装置の部品点数を削減することができ、部品コストの減少とメンテナンス性の向上も図れる。
請求項2により、前記減速装置が、基準軸線の軸方向、つまりベルト式無段変速装置の厚さ方向への膨出も防ぐことができ、ベルト式無段変速装置の一層の小型化を図ることができる。
請求項3により、簡単な構成で、前記減速装置から出力される回転動力を直線動力に変換し、スライド部材を介して可動側プーリ半体を基準軸線方向に移動させることができ、伸縮部における伸縮動作の信頼性の向上や、部品点数の削減による部品コストの減少とメンテナンス性の向上を図ることができる。
請求項4により、前記減速装置が、基準軸線方向、つまりベルト式無段変速装置の厚さ方向への膨出も防ぐことができ、ベルト式無段変速装置の一層の小型化を図ることができる。更に、前記減速装置のハウジングを雄ネジ部材と兼用することができ、雄ネジ部材を別途に設ける必要がなくなり、部品点数の削減による、一層の部品コストの減少とメンテナンス性の向上を図ることができる。
請求項5により、前記単一軸線ギア機構を、ハイポサイクロイド歯車を用いたハイポサイクロイド型の減速機構によって構成することができ、径方向に小さいばかりでなく、構造が簡単で十分な減速比を有する減速装置が得られる。
請求項6により、簡単な構成で、前記減速装置から出力される回転動力を直線動力に変換し、スライド部材を介して可動側プーリ半体を基準軸線方向に移動させることができ、伸縮部における伸縮動作の信頼性の向上や、部品点数の削減による部品コストの減少とメンテナンス性の向上を図ることができる。更に、前記減速装置が、基準軸線方向、つまりベルト式無段変速装置の厚さ方向に膨出するのを防ぐことができ、ベルト式無段変速装置の一層の小型化を図ることができる。加えて、前記減速装置の内歯部材を雄ネジ部材と兼用することができ、雄ネジ部材を別途に設ける必要がなくなり、部品点数の削減による、一層の部品コストの減少とメンテナンス性の向上を図ることができる。
Since this invention was comprised as mentioned above, there exists an effect shown below.
That is, according to claim 1, after the reduction gears are arranged centrally around the input shaft portion or the output shaft portion to reduce the size of the reduction gear in the radial direction, the pulley shaft and the input / output shaft are arranged on the common reference axis. And the motor shaft can be connected in series, and the motor and the speed reducer can be prevented from bulging in a direction perpendicular to the reference axis, that is, in the longitudinal direction of the belt type continuously variable transmission. It is possible to reduce the size and improve the front / rear weight balance. Furthermore, compared with the case where the conventional multistage gear reduction mechanism is used, the number of parts of the reduction gear can be reduced, and the parts cost can be reduced and the maintainability can be improved.
According to claim 2, the speed reducer can also prevent the belt type continuously variable transmission from bulging in the axial direction of the reference axis, that is, the thickness direction of the belt type continuously variable transmission, thereby further reducing the size of the belt type continuously variable transmission. be able to.
According to claim 3, with a simple configuration, the rotational power output from the speed reducer can be converted into linear power, and the movable pulley half can be moved in the reference axial direction via the slide member. It is possible to improve the reliability of the expansion / contraction operation, reduce the cost of parts by reducing the number of parts, and improve the maintainability.
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the speed reducer can also prevent the belt type continuously variable transmission from bulging out in the reference axis direction, that is, the thickness direction of the belt type continuously variable transmission, thereby further miniaturizing the belt type continuously variable transmission. it can. Furthermore, the housing of the speed reducer can also be used as a male screw member, so that it is not necessary to provide a male screw member separately, and it is possible to further reduce the component cost and improve the maintainability by reducing the number of components. it can.
According to claim 5, the single axis gear mechanism can be configured by a hypocycloid type reduction mechanism using a hypocycloid gear, and is not only small in the radial direction but also has a simple structure and a sufficient reduction ratio. A speed reducer is obtained.
According to claim 6, with a simple configuration, the rotational power output from the speed reducer can be converted into linear power, and the movable pulley half can be moved in the reference axis direction via the slide member. It is possible to improve the reliability of the expansion / contraction operation, reduce the cost of parts by reducing the number of parts, and improve the maintainability. Further, the speed reducer can be prevented from bulging in the reference axis direction, that is, the thickness direction of the belt type continuously variable transmission, and the belt type continuously variable transmission can be further reduced in size. In addition, the internal gear member of the speed reducer can also be used as a male screw member, eliminating the need for a separate male screw member, further reducing the number of parts and improving maintainability. Can be planned.

本発明に係わるベルト式無段変速装置を備えた運搬車の全体構成を示す平面一部断面図である。It is a plane partial sectional view showing the whole transportation vehicle provided with the belt type continuously variable transmission concerning the present invention. 同じく平面スケルトン図である。It is also a plane skeleton diagram. 溝幅調整装置43を配置した駆動プーリ周辺の平面一部断面図である。FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a plane around a drive pulley in which a groove width adjusting device 43 is disposed. 同じく部分拡大図である。Similarly, it is a partially enlarged view. 同じく伸縮部伸長時の平面一部断面図である。It is a plane partial cross section similarly at the time of expansion-contraction part expansion | extension. 別形態の溝幅調整装置43Aを配置した駆動プーリ周辺の平面一部断面図である。It is a partial plane sectional view of the periphery of the drive pulley in which another groove width adjusting device 43A is arranged. 同じく電動ユニットの平面一部断面図である。It is a plane partial sectional view of an electric unit. 別形態の溝幅調整装置43Bを配置した駆動プーリ周辺の平面一部断面図である。It is a plane partial cross section figure of the drive pulley periphery which has arrange | positioned the groove width adjusting device 43B of another form.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について詳細に説明する。
なお、図1の矢印Fで示す方向を作業車両である運搬車1の前進方向とし、以下で述べる各部材の位置や方向等はこの前進方向を基準とするものである。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
The direction indicated by the arrow F in FIG. 1 is the forward direction of the transport vehicle 1 as a work vehicle, and the positions and directions of the members described below are based on this forward direction.

まず、本発明に係わるベルト式無段変速装置4を搭載した運搬車1の車軸駆動部2について、図1、図2により説明する。
該車軸駆動部2は、エンジン3と、左右の車輪6・6を固定した車軸7・7を支持して駆動する車軸駆動装置5と、該車軸駆動装置5と前記エンジン3との間を接続しエンジン3からのエンジン動力を変速して車軸駆動装置5に入力する主変速機構としてのベルト式無段変速装置4とから構成される。
First, an axle drive unit 2 of a transport vehicle 1 equipped with a belt type continuously variable transmission 4 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
The axle drive unit 2 connects the engine 3, the axle drive device 5 that supports and drives the axles 7 and 7 to which the left and right wheels 6 and 6 are fixed, and connects the axle drive device 5 and the engine 3. And a belt type continuously variable transmission 4 as a main transmission mechanism for shifting engine power from the engine 3 and inputting it to the axle drive device 5.

そして、前記車軸駆動装置5において、車軸駆動ケース41内には、その前部に、前記ベルト式無段変速装置4の第二プーリ軸9の右端に連結された入力軸42が横架されると共に、該入力軸42の回転速度を検知する遠心ガバナ11、図外の副変速レバーの操作に連動して副変速を行う副変速機構12、及び前記車軸7・7間を差動連結するデフギア装置13等が収容されている。   In the axle drive device 5, the input shaft 42 connected to the right end of the second pulley shaft 9 of the belt type continuously variable transmission 4 is horizontally mounted in the front of the axle drive case 41. In addition, the centrifugal governor 11 that detects the rotational speed of the input shaft 42, the auxiliary transmission mechanism 12 that performs an auxiliary transmission in conjunction with the operation of an auxiliary transmission lever (not shown), and the differential gear that differentially connects the axles 7 and 7. The apparatus 13 etc. are accommodated.

このうちの遠心ガバナ11は、前記入力軸42に取り付けられて遠心力に応じて外側に回動することにより入力軸42の回転速度を検出するセンサであるガバナウェイト14と、該ガバナウェイト14の外側への回動に連係して軸方向に移動されるリフタ15とを有し、該リフタ15は、ガバナフォーク16、ガバナ軸17等を介して、前記エンジン3のスロットルバルブと適宜のリンク機構によって連係されている。   Among them, the centrifugal governor 11 is attached to the input shaft 42 and rotates outward according to the centrifugal force to detect the rotational speed of the input shaft 42, and the governor weight 14. The lifter 15 is moved in the axial direction in linkage with the rotation to the outside, and the lifter 15 is connected to the throttle valve of the engine 3 and an appropriate link mechanism via the governor fork 16, the governor shaft 17 and the like. Are linked by.

これにより、前記入力軸42の回転速度に応じて前記エンジン3の燃料噴射量を調節することとし、該入力軸42の回転数増減に伴い前記エンジン3からの出力を変更できるようにしている。   Thus, the fuel injection amount of the engine 3 is adjusted according to the rotational speed of the input shaft 42, and the output from the engine 3 can be changed as the rotational speed of the input shaft 42 increases or decreases.

また、前記副変速機構12においては、前記入力軸42が駆動側を構成しており、該入力軸42には、右から順に、前進ギア18と後進ギア19が相対回転不能に固設されている。そして、前記入力軸42と平行に変速軸10が横架され、該変速軸10には、右から順に、前進従動ギア20と後進従動ギア21とが相対回転自在に遊嵌されており、該前進従動ギア20は、前記前進ギア18に噛合されると共に、前記後進従動ギア21は、車軸駆動ケース41内に遊転自在に設けた逆転ギア22を介して、前記後進ギア19に噛合されている。   Further, in the auxiliary transmission mechanism 12, the input shaft 42 constitutes a driving side, and the forward gear 18 and the reverse gear 19 are fixed to the input shaft 42 in order from the right so as not to be relatively rotatable. Yes. The transmission shaft 10 is horizontally mounted in parallel with the input shaft 42, and the forward driven gear 20 and the reverse driven gear 21 are loosely fitted to the transmission shaft 10 in order from the right. The forward driven gear 20 is meshed with the forward gear 18, and the reverse driven gear 21 is meshed with the reverse gear 19 via a reverse gear 22 provided in an freely rotatable manner in the axle drive case 41. Yes.

更に、前記変速軸10上の前進従動ギア20と後進従動ギア21との間には、クラッチスライダ23が相対回転不能かつ軸方向摺動自在に設けられており、該クラッチスライダ23を軸方向に摺動変位して、前進従動ギア20または後進従動ギア21の一方に係合させ、正方向または逆方向の回転を選択的に変速軸10に付与したり、あるいは、前進従動ギア20・後進従動ギア21のいずれにも係合させずに、動力を伝達しない中立位置とすることもできる。   Further, a clutch slider 23 is provided between the forward driven gear 20 and the reverse driven gear 21 on the transmission shaft 10 so as not to be relatively rotatable and to be axially slidable. It is slid and displaced, and is engaged with one of the forward driven gear 20 or the reverse driven gear 21 to selectively apply a forward or reverse rotation to the transmission shaft 10, or the forward driven gear 20 / reverse driven A neutral position where no power is transmitted can be obtained without engaging with any of the gears 21.

そして、前記クラッチスライダ23は、図示せぬフォークシャフトを介して副変速レバーに連係されており、これにより、該副変速レバーの傾動操作によって、クラッチスライダ23を前進位置、後進位置、あるいは中立位置に設定し、前進段・後進段・中立の副変速を可能としている。   The clutch slider 23 is linked to a sub-transmission lever via a fork shaft (not shown), whereby the clutch slider 23 is moved forward, reverse, or neutral by a tilting operation of the sub-transmission lever. To enable forward shift, reverse shift, and neutral sub-shifting.

また、前記デフギア装置13は、前記車軸7・7と同一回転軸心を有するように車軸駆動装置5内に支持された中空のデフケース25と、該デフケース25外周面に固設されるリングギア26と、前記デフケース25内において車軸7・7と直交配置されデフケース25と一体的に回転するピニオン軸27と、該ピニオン軸27の両端に回転自在に配置されるベベルギアであるピニオン28・28と、前記車軸7・7の内端側に固定され前記ピニオン28・28に噛合されるベベルギアであるデフサイドギア29・29とにより構成されている。   The differential gear device 13 includes a hollow differential case 25 supported in the axle drive device 5 so as to have the same rotational axis as the axles 7 and 7, and a ring gear 26 fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the differential case 25. A pinion shaft 27 that is arranged orthogonally to the axles 7 and 7 in the differential case 25 and rotates integrally with the differential case 25; and pinions 28 and 28 that are bevel gears rotatably disposed at both ends of the pinion shaft 27; It is constituted by differential side gears 29 and 29 which are bevel gears fixed to the inner end side of the axles 7 and 7 and meshed with the pinions 28 and 28.

そして、前記リングギア26は、前記変速軸10の右端側寄りの部位に設けられた出力ギア24に噛合されており、これにより、前記副変速機構12からの副変速動力がデフギア装置13に入力され、差動動力として左右の車軸7・7に伝達される。   The ring gear 26 is meshed with an output gear 24 provided near the right end side of the transmission shaft 10, so that the auxiliary transmission power from the auxiliary transmission mechanism 12 is input to the differential gear device 13. Then, it is transmitted as differential power to the left and right axles 7.

なお、該車軸7・7上には、摩擦式のディスクブレーキ装置30・30がそれぞれ配設されており、図示せぬブレーキペダルの操作によって、車軸7・7に対し、フットブレーキによる制動力を付与できるようにしている。   In addition, friction type disc brake devices 30 and 30 are disposed on the axles 7 and 7, respectively, and a braking force by a foot brake is applied to the axles 7 and 7 by operating a brake pedal (not shown). It can be granted.

次に、前記ベルト式無段変速装置4について、図1乃至図3により説明する。
図1、図2に示すように、該ベルト式無段変速装置4において、前記エンジン3から左方に突出されるエンジン出力軸35には第一プーリ軸8が連結され、該第一プーリ軸8の右半部に、溝幅を変更可能な駆動プーリ36が配置され、該駆動プーリ36の左方に、本発明に係わる溝幅調整装置43が配置されている。
Next, the belt type continuously variable transmission 4 will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the belt-type continuously variable transmission 4, a first pulley shaft 8 is connected to an engine output shaft 35 protruding leftward from the engine 3, and the first pulley shaft 8, a drive pulley 36 capable of changing the groove width is disposed, and a groove width adjusting device 43 according to the present invention is disposed on the left side of the drive pulley 36.

そして、前記駆動プーリ36は、前記第一プーリ軸8の右部に外嵌固定される固定側プーリ半体36Aと、前記第一プーリ軸8上を軸方向に移動可能な可動側プーリ半体36Bとから構成され、該可動側プーリ半体36Bと前記固定側プーリ半体36Aの対向する円錐面間に、Vベルト38を巻回するための溝62が形成されている。   The drive pulley 36 includes a fixed-side pulley half 36A that is fitted and fixed to the right portion of the first pulley shaft 8, and a movable-side pulley half that is movable in the axial direction on the first pulley shaft 8. 36B, and a groove 62 for winding the V-belt 38 is formed between the conical surfaces of the movable pulley half 36B and the fixed pulley half 36A facing each other.

一方、前記第二プーリ軸9の右半部には、溝幅を変更可能な従動プーリ37が配置され、該従動プーリ37の左方には、圧縮コイルバネ40等が収容されたプーリケース39が配置されている。   On the other hand, a driven pulley 37 whose groove width can be changed is disposed on the right half of the second pulley shaft 9, and a pulley case 39 in which a compression coil spring 40 and the like are accommodated is disposed on the left side of the driven pulley 37. Has been placed.

そして、前記従動プーリ37も、前記第二プーリ軸9の右部に外嵌固定される固定側プーリ半体37Aと、前記第二プーリ軸9上を軸方向に移動可能な可動側プーリ半体37Bとで構成され、該可動側プーリ半体37Bと前記固定側プーリ半体37Aの対向する円錐面間に、前記Vベルト38を巻回するための溝31が形成されている。   The driven pulley 37 also includes a fixed pulley half 37A that is fitted and fixed to the right portion of the second pulley shaft 9, and a movable pulley half that is movable in the axial direction on the second pulley shaft 9. 37B, and a groove 31 for winding the V-belt 38 is formed between the conical surfaces of the movable pulley half 37B and the fixed pulley half 37A facing each other.

このような構成において、前記圧縮コイルバネ40により、前記可動側プーリ半体37Bは固定側プーリ半体37Aに向かって常時付勢されており、前記駆動プーリ36の溝62と従動プーリ37の溝31間に巻回されるVベルト38の回転に連動して、前記従動プーリ37を回動させるようにしている。   In such a configuration, the movable pulley half 37 </ b> B is constantly urged toward the fixed pulley half 37 </ b> A by the compression coil spring 40, and the groove 62 of the drive pulley 36 and the groove 31 of the driven pulley 37. The driven pulley 37 is rotated in conjunction with the rotation of the V belt 38 wound therebetween.

また、図3に示すように、前記駆動プーリ36において、右端部に前記固定側プーリ半体36Aを外嵌固定した第一プーリ軸8の軸心には、軸心孔8aが穿孔され、該軸心孔8a内に、前記エンジン出力軸35の左端の先細部35aが挿通され、その突出端にはロックナット47が螺嵌されており、前記固定側プーリ半体36Aが、前記エンジン出力軸35に固定されて、軸方向には移動しないようにしている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, in the drive pulley 36, a shaft center hole 8a is drilled in the shaft center of the first pulley shaft 8 in which the stationary pulley half 36A is fitted and fixed to the right end. A tapered portion 35a at the left end of the engine output shaft 35 is inserted into the shaft hole 8a, and a lock nut 47 is screwed into the protruding end thereof. The stationary pulley half 36A is connected to the engine output shaft. It is fixed to 35 so that it does not move in the axial direction.

一方、前記可動側プーリ半体36Bには、前記第一プーリ軸8が貫通する円筒状のボス部が形成され、該ボス部と第一プーリ軸8との間には、円筒状のスリーブ49が介装される。   On the other hand, the movable pulley half 36B is formed with a cylindrical boss portion through which the first pulley shaft 8 passes, and a cylindrical sleeve 49 is provided between the boss portion and the first pulley shaft 8. Is installed.

該スリーブ49は、前記第一プーリ軸8の外周にスプライン49aを介して嵌合されると共に、該スリーブ49の左右端面は、それぞれ、固定リング50の右面と、前記固定側プーリ半体36Aの左端面とによって挟持されており、スリーブ49が第一プーリ軸8と一体回転できるようにしている。   The sleeve 49 is fitted to the outer periphery of the first pulley shaft 8 through a spline 49a, and the left and right end surfaces of the sleeve 49 are the right surface of the fixing ring 50 and the fixed pulley half 36A, respectively. The sleeve 49 is sandwiched by the left end surface so that the sleeve 49 can rotate integrally with the first pulley shaft 8.

そして、このようなスリーブ49の外周に、前記可動側プーリ半体36Bが、スプライン36B1を介して、軸方向に移動可能に外嵌されており、これにより、前記可動側プーリ半体36Bが、前記第一プーリ軸8と一体回転しながら、軸方向に移動することができる。   The movable pulley half 36B is externally fitted to the outer periphery of the sleeve 49 via the spline 36B1, so that the movable pulley half 36B can be moved in the axial direction. It can move in the axial direction while rotating integrally with the first pulley shaft 8.

以上のような構成において、駆動プーリ36の可動側プーリ半体36Bを、前記溝幅調整装置43によって軸方向に押し引き操作して移動させることにより、前記溝62を所定の溝幅に設定すると、Vベルト38の張力が変化し、前記プーリ半体37A・37B間が圧縮コイルバネ40によって近接方向に常時付勢されている従動プーリ37の溝31の溝幅も、自動的に変化するようにしており、これにより、たとえ前記可動側プーリ半体36Bの軸方向移動長が小さくても、大きな変速比が得られる。   In the configuration as described above, when the movable pulley half 36B of the drive pulley 36 is moved by being pushed and pulled in the axial direction by the groove width adjusting device 43, the groove 62 is set to a predetermined groove width. The tension of the V belt 38 is changed, and the groove width of the groove 31 of the driven pulley 37 in which the space between the pulley halves 37A and 37B is always urged in the proximity direction by the compression coil spring 40 is also automatically changed. Thus, even if the moving length in the axial direction of the movable pulley half 36B is small, a large gear ratio can be obtained.

次に、前記溝幅調整装置43の詳細構成について、図3乃至図5により説明する。
図3、図4に示すように、該溝幅調整装置43は、電動モータ44と、該電動モータ44からのモータ動力を減速する減速装置45と、前記固定側プーリ半体36A・可動側プーリ半体36B間の間隔を減速装置45からの減速動力によって増減して調整する伸縮部46とを備えている。
Next, a detailed configuration of the groove width adjusting device 43 will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the groove width adjusting device 43 includes an electric motor 44, a speed reducing device 45 that decelerates the motor power from the electric motor 44, the fixed-side pulley half 36 </ b> A, and the movable-side pulley. An expansion / contraction section 46 is provided that adjusts the distance between the half bodies 36B by increasing / decreasing the deceleration power from the reduction gear 45.

このうちの電動モータ44は、モータケース55内に収容され、該モータケース55は、複数の固定ボルト54によって台座53に締結固定され、該台座53は、前記ベルト式無段変速装置4の装置ケース51の前部左側面に複数の固定ボルト52によって固定されている。   Of these, the electric motor 44 is housed in a motor case 55, and the motor case 55 is fastened and fixed to a pedestal 53 by a plurality of fixing bolts 54, and the pedestal 53 is a device of the belt type continuously variable transmission 4. The case 51 is fixed to the front left side surface by a plurality of fixing bolts 52.

そして、該電動モータ44からは、モータ軸44aが右方に延出され、台座53を介して装置ケース51内に貫入し、前記減速装置45への入力軸56に、共通の基準軸線57上で連結されている。   A motor shaft 44a extends rightward from the electric motor 44, penetrates into the device case 51 via the pedestal 53, and is connected to the input shaft 56 to the speed reducer 45 on a common reference axis 57. It is connected with.

これにより、電動モータ44のモータ動力が、回転動力として、モータ軸44aから減速装置45の入力軸56に入力される。なお、以下で説明する実施例では、全て電動モータが使用されているが、油圧を駆動源とする油圧モータでもあってもよく、前記伸縮部46を動作可能な駆動源であれば、特には限定されない。   Thereby, the motor power of the electric motor 44 is input to the input shaft 56 of the reduction gear 45 from the motor shaft 44a as rotational power. In the embodiments described below, all electric motors are used. However, hydraulic motors that use hydraulic pressure as a drive source may be used. It is not limited.

また、前記減速装置45は、ハイポサイクロイド型の減速機構によって構成されており、前記基準軸線57上に位置するモータ軸44aと同一軸線上において該モータ軸44aに対して軸線周りを相対回転不能な前記入力軸56と、前記基準軸線57から偏心された回転中心を有する偏心部材58a・58bであって、前記入力軸56に対して相対回転不能な一対の偏心部材58a・58bと、該偏心部材58a・58bにそれぞれ相対回転可能に外装された一対の外歯体59a・59bと、該外歯体59a・59bの外径より大きな内径を有し、該外歯体59a・59bを覆う位置において回転自在に設けられた円筒状の内歯体60と、前記外歯体59a・59bの基準軸線57周りの回転成分を生成して取り出す回転成分生成取出機構61と、該回転成分生成取出機構61によって前記基準軸線57周りを回転する出力軸部、本実施例では前記内歯体60とが備えられている。   The speed reduction device 45 is constituted by a hypocycloid type speed reduction mechanism, and cannot rotate relative to the motor shaft 44a on the same axis as the motor shaft 44a positioned on the reference axis 57. A pair of eccentric members 58a and 58b having a rotational center that is eccentric from the input shaft 56 and the reference axis 57, and are not rotatable relative to the input shaft 56, and the eccentric members A pair of external tooth bodies 59a and 59b, which are externally rotatably mounted on 58a and 58b, and an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the external tooth bodies 59a and 59b, and a position covering the external tooth bodies 59a and 59b Rotating component generating / extracting mechanism 6 for generating and extracting a rotating component around the reference axis 57 of the cylindrical inner tooth body 60 and the outer tooth bodies 59a and 59b provided rotatably. If, the output shaft unit rotating around the reference axis 57 by the rotational component generated takeout mechanism 61, in the present embodiment and the internal toothed element 60 are provided.

そして、前記外歯体59a・59b、内歯体60のいずれも、ハイポサイクロイド歯車に形成されている。なお、該ハイポサイクロイド歯車には、通常のインボリュート歯車や、円弧歯車も含まれる。   Each of the external tooth bodies 59a and 59b and the internal tooth body 60 is formed as a hypocycloid gear. The hypocycloid gear includes a normal involute gear and an arc gear.

このうちの入力軸56は、本実施例では前記モータ軸44aと別体であるが、一体形成してもよい。また、前記偏心部材58a・58bは、前記基準軸線57上に設けた単一の偏心体58において左から順に形成され、それぞれの軸線が、前記基準軸線57に対して所定量だけ変位するように設定されており、前記入力軸56の基準軸線57周りの回転に応じて、前記偏心部材58a・58bが偏心回転できるようにしている。   Of these, the input shaft 56 is separate from the motor shaft 44a in this embodiment, but may be integrally formed. The eccentric members 58a and 58b are formed in order from the left in a single eccentric body 58 provided on the reference axis 57, and each axis is displaced by a predetermined amount with respect to the reference axis 57. The eccentric members 58a and 58b can be eccentrically rotated according to the rotation of the input shaft 56 around the reference axis 57.

なお、前記偏心部材58a・58bは、前記基準軸線57を基準にして回転方向に180度変位されており、該偏心部材58a・58bの回転に伴う偏心トルクの相殺化を図り、前記入力軸56を基準軸線57周りに安定回転できるようにしている。   The eccentric members 58a and 58b are displaced by 180 degrees in the rotational direction with respect to the reference axis 57, so that the eccentric torque associated with the rotation of the eccentric members 58a and 58b is offset, and the input shaft 56 Can be rotated stably around the reference axis 57.

前記外歯体59a・59bは、前記偏心部材58a・58bのそれぞれに対応して配置される。そして、該外歯体59a・59bには、外周面に設けられた外歯63a・63bと、前記基準軸線57に平行に延びると共に該基準軸線57を基準にして周方向略同一位置に穿孔されたカム孔64a・64bとが設けられており、該カム孔64a・64bは、各外歯体59a・59bにおいて基準軸線57周りに複数穿孔されている。   The external tooth bodies 59a and 59b are arranged corresponding to the eccentric members 58a and 58b, respectively. The external teeth 59a and 59b extend to the external teeth 63a and 63b provided on the outer peripheral surface in parallel with the reference axis 57 and are drilled at substantially the same position in the circumferential direction with reference to the reference axis 57. Cam holes 64a and 64b are provided, and a plurality of the cam holes 64a and 64b are formed around the reference axis 57 in each of the external tooth bodies 59a and 59b.

前記内歯体60は、前記外歯体59a・59bと同じ基準軸線57上に配置されている。そして、該内歯体60においては、前記基準軸線57上に軸線を有する円筒状の本体部60aの内周面に、前記外歯63a・63bと噛合する内歯60bが設けられており、該内歯60bは、前記外歯63a・63bとは異なる歯数に設定されている。   The internal tooth body 60 is disposed on the same reference axis 57 as the external tooth bodies 59a and 59b. In the inner tooth body 60, inner teeth 60b that mesh with the outer teeth 63a and 63b are provided on the inner peripheral surface of a cylindrical main body 60a having an axis on the reference axis 57, The internal teeth 60b are set to have a different number of teeth from the external teeth 63a and 63b.

前記回転成分生成取出機構61は、前記内歯60bと、該内歯60bを挟んだ左右位置で前記本体部60aの内周面に嵌合された左右の軸受け66・67と、該軸受け66・67の内周面にそれぞれ嵌合されると共に前記偏心部材58a・58bや外歯体59a・59bを間に挟んだ左右の円盤状の支持体68・69と、該左支持体68において前記基準軸線57に平行に穿孔されたガイド孔68b内に摺動可能に挿入される固定ガイドピン70と、前記支持体68・69間を締結すると共に途中部がカム孔64a・64bの双方に挿通される連結ボルト71とから構成される。   The rotation component generation / extraction mechanism 61 includes the inner teeth 60b, left and right bearings 66 and 67 fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the main body 60a at the left and right positions sandwiching the inner teeth 60b, and the bearings 66 67 and the left and right disc-shaped supports 68 and 69 sandwiched between the eccentric members 58a and 58b and the external teeth 59a and 59b, respectively, and the reference in the left support 68. A fixed guide pin 70 slidably inserted into a guide hole 68b drilled in parallel to the axis 57 and the support bodies 68 and 69 are fastened, and a middle portion is inserted into both the cam holes 64a and 64b. And a connecting bolt 71.

このうちの左右の支持体68・69には、それぞれボス孔68a・69aが穿孔されており、該ボス孔68a・69aに、前記偏心体58が、左右の軸受け72・73を介して回動可能に両持ち支持されている。   Boss holes 68a and 69a are formed in the left and right support bodies 68 and 69, respectively, and the eccentric body 58 is rotated through the left and right bearings 72 and 73 in the boss holes 68a and 69a. Both ends are supported as possible.

更に、前記左支持体68に摺動可能な固定ガイドピン70の左端は、前記台座53のピン穴53aに挿嵌固定されており、前記左右の支持体68・69が、該両支持体68・69間に偏心部材58a・58bや外歯体59a・59bを挟んだままで、前記固定ガイドピン70に沿って、基準軸線57の周りを相対回転することなく軸方向に移動できるようにしている。   Further, the left end of the fixed guide pin 70 slidable on the left support body 68 is inserted and fixed in the pin hole 53a of the pedestal 53, and the left and right support bodies 68 and 69 are connected to the both support bodies 68. -While the eccentric members 58a and 58b and the external tooth bodies 59a and 59b are sandwiched between 69, it is possible to move in the axial direction along the fixed guide pin 70 without relative rotation around the reference axis line 57. .

加えて、前記連結ボルト71は、前記基準軸線57に対する偏心部材58a・58bの偏心量に応じた量だけ、前記カム孔64a・64bより小径に形成されている。ここで、前述の如く、前記外歯体59a・59bには、周方向略同一位置に複数のカム孔64a・64bが穿孔されていることから、該連結ボルト71も、前記支持体68・69間に複数介設されている。   In addition, the connecting bolt 71 has a smaller diameter than the cam holes 64a and 64b by an amount corresponding to the amount of eccentricity of the eccentric members 58a and 58b with respect to the reference axis 57. Here, as described above, since the plurality of cam holes 64a and 64b are formed in the outer tooth bodies 59a and 59b at substantially the same positions in the circumferential direction, the connecting bolt 71 is also provided with the support bodies 68 and 69. There are multiple intervening between them.

このような減速装置45において、前記電動モータ44からの回転動力により入力軸56が基準軸線57周りを回転し、前記偏心部材58a・58bが同じ基準軸線57周りを偏心回転すると、前記外歯体59a・59bも偏心部材58a・58bと一緒に基準軸線57に対して偏心回転しようとする。この際、該外歯体59a・59bは、その外歯63a・63bが前記内歯60bと噛合されているため、外歯63a・63bの歯数と内歯60bの歯数によって規定される減速比だけ減速回転しようとする。   In such a reduction gear 45, when the input shaft 56 rotates around the reference axis 57 by the rotational power from the electric motor 44, and the eccentric members 58a and 58b rotate eccentrically around the same reference axis 57, the external tooth body 59a and 59b also try to rotate eccentrically with respect to the reference axis 57 together with the eccentric members 58a and 58b. At this time, since the external teeth 63a and 63b are engaged with the internal teeth 60b, the external tooth bodies 59a and 59b are decelerated defined by the number of teeth of the external teeth 63a and 63b and the number of teeth of the internal teeth 60b. Attempts to rotate at a reduced speed.

ところが、前記両支持体68・69は、前述の如く、前記基準軸線57の周りを相対回転不能かつ軸方向摺動自在に設定されているため、該両支持体68・69間を締結する連結ボルト71がカム孔64a・64b内を挿通されている前記外歯体59a・59bも、自転することなく、その外歯63a・63bが内歯60bと噛合した状態で公転する。   However, since both the supports 68 and 69 are set so as not to be relatively rotatable and slidable in the axial direction around the reference axis 57 as described above, the connection for fastening the two supports 68 and 69 is fastened. The external tooth bodies 59a and 59b through which the bolts 71 are inserted through the cam holes 64a and 64b also revolve without rotating, with the external teeth 63a and 63b meshing with the internal teeth 60b.

一方、該内歯60bを設けた内歯体60は、前述の如く、前記軸受け66・67を介して支持体68・69の周りに相対回転自在に設けられているため、前記外歯体59a・59bが公転すると、該外歯体59a・59bの外歯63a・63bによって内歯60bが公転方向に押動されて内歯体60が回転する。このようにして、前記外歯体59a・59bに基準軸線57周りの公転成分を生成させて取り出し、回転動力として減速装置45の内歯体60から出力することができる。   On the other hand, since the internal tooth body 60 provided with the internal teeth 60b is provided so as to be relatively rotatable around the support bodies 68 and 69 via the bearings 66 and 67 as described above, the external tooth body 59a is provided. When 59b revolves, the internal teeth 60b are pushed in the revolving direction by the external teeth 63a and 63b of the external tooth bodies 59a and 59b, and the internal tooth body 60 rotates. In this way, the external tooth bodies 59a and 59b can generate and take out the revolution component around the reference axis 57, and can be output from the internal tooth body 60 of the speed reducer 45 as rotational power.

また、前記伸縮部46は、前記減速装置45から出力される回転動力を直線動力に変換する送りネジ機構75と、該送りネジ機構75からの直進動力を前記駆動プーリ36の可動側プーリ半体36Bに伝達して該可動側プーリ半体36Bを基準軸線57の軸方向に移動させるスライダ76とを備える。   The expansion / contraction part 46 includes a feed screw mechanism 75 that converts the rotational power output from the speed reducer 45 into linear power, and the linear power from the feed screw mechanism 75 to move the movable pulley half of the drive pulley 36. And a slider 76 that moves the movable pulley half 36 </ b> B in the axial direction of the reference axis 57.

このうちの送りネジ機構75は、前記内歯体60と、該内歯体60の周りに同心上に配置された円筒状の雌ネジ体74とから構成され、該雌ネジ体74の左端は、複数の固定ボルト52によって前記台座53に締結固定されている。   Of these, the feed screw mechanism 75 includes the internal tooth body 60 and a cylindrical female screw body 74 disposed concentrically around the internal tooth body 60, and the left end of the female screw body 74 is The base 53 is fastened and fixed by a plurality of fixing bolts 52.

そして、前記内歯体60の外周面には、雄ネジ60cが螺刻されると共に、前記雌ネジ体74においては、前記基準軸線57上に軸線を有する円筒状の本体部74aの内周面に、前記雄ネジ60cと噛合する雌ネジ74bが螺刻されており、該雌ネジ74b内に前記雄ネジ60cを螺挿することで、前記内歯体60と雌ネジ体74が相互に螺合回動できるようにしている。   A male screw 60c is threaded on the outer peripheral surface of the inner tooth body 60. In the female screw body 74, an inner peripheral surface of a cylindrical main body 74a having an axis on the reference axis 57. A female screw 74b that meshes with the male screw 60c is threaded, and by inserting the male screw 60c into the female screw 74b, the internal tooth body 60 and the female screw body 74 are screwed together. It can be rotated together.

前記スライダ76は、記基準軸線57上に軸線を有する多段円筒状の本体部76aと、該本体部76aより拡径したフランジ部76bとから構成され、該フランジ部76bの右端は円板状となって、前記基準軸線57上に軸線を有する筒状の連結体77を介し、前記駆動プーリ36の可動側プーリ半体36Bの左側に連結されている。   The slider 76 includes a multi-stage cylindrical main body 76a having an axis on the reference axis 57, and a flange 76b having a diameter larger than the main body 76a. The right end of the flange 76b has a disc shape. Thus, it is connected to the left side of the movable pulley half 36B of the drive pulley 36 via a cylindrical connecting body 77 having an axis on the reference axis 57.

そして、前記本体部76aの内周面が、前記第一プーリ軸8の左半部の外周面に、相対回転不能かつ軸方向摺動自在にスプライン結合されると共に、前記本体部76aの外周面は、前記内歯体60の右端部の内周面に、軸受け78を介して相対回転自在に内設されている。   The inner peripheral surface of the main body portion 76a is spline-coupled to the outer peripheral surface of the left half portion of the first pulley shaft 8 so as not to rotate relative to the axial direction and is slidable in the axial direction, and the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion 76a. Is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the right end portion of the internal tooth body 60 via a bearing 78 so as to be relatively rotatable.

このような伸縮部46において、前記内歯体60が基準軸線57の周りを回転しようとすると、該内歯体60に螺合する雌ネジ体74側は台座53に締結固定されているため、該内歯体60側が前記基準軸線57の周りを回転しながら軸方向に移動する。   In such a stretchable part 46, when the inner tooth body 60 tries to rotate around the reference axis 57, the female screw body 74 side screwed to the inner tooth body 60 is fastened and fixed to the base 53. The inner tooth body 60 side moves in the axial direction while rotating around the reference axis 57.

ところが、前述の如く、前記減速装置45においては、前記両支持体68・69が、その間に前記外歯体59a・59b等を挟んだままで、前記基準軸線57の周りを相対回転することなく軸方向に摺動すると共に、このような支持体68・69の周りを、前記内歯体60が、前記軸受け66・67を介して相対回転できるようにしている。   However, as described above, in the speed reducer 45, the two support bodies 68 and 69 have the shafts without relative rotation around the reference axis line 57 with the external tooth bodies 59a and 59b sandwiched therebetween. The internal tooth body 60 can be rotated relative to the support bodies 68 and 69 through the bearings 66 and 67 while sliding in the direction.

従って、該内歯体60は、前記減速装置45を内部に非回転状態で収納したままで、前記基準軸線57の周りを回転しながら、前記雌ネジ体74を起点にして軸方向に伸縮することができる。これにより、回転動力を直進動力に変換し、前記連結体77を設けたスライダ76を介して、前記可動側プーリ半体36Bを基準軸線57の軸方向に移動させることができる。   Therefore, the internal tooth body 60 extends and contracts in the axial direction starting from the female screw body 74 while rotating around the reference axis 57 while the speed reducer 45 is housed in a non-rotating state. be able to. Thereby, the rotational power can be converted into the straight power, and the movable pulley half 36B can be moved in the axial direction of the reference axis 57 via the slider 76 provided with the connecting body 77.

なお、該連結体77には、半径方向に貫通する複数の規制孔79が穿孔され、該規制孔79には、前記第一プーリ軸8より半径方向に突出する規制ボルト48が内挿されており、該規制ボルト48によって、前記第一プーリ軸8に対する連結体77の軸方向移動範囲を規制し、溝幅の調整範囲を所定範囲に設定できるようにしている。   The connecting body 77 has a plurality of restricting holes 79 penetrating in the radial direction. A restricting bolt 48 protruding in the radial direction from the first pulley shaft 8 is inserted into the restricting hole 79. The restriction bolt 48 restricts the axial movement range of the connecting body 77 with respect to the first pulley shaft 8 so that the adjustment range of the groove width can be set to a predetermined range.

以上のような構成において、電動モータ44が駆動されると、モータ軸44aを介して入力軸56に回転動力が伝達され、前記減速装置45において偏心部材58a・58bが基準軸線57周りを偏心回転し、外歯体59a・59bが、その外歯63a・63bを内歯60bと噛合した状態で公転する。   In the configuration as described above, when the electric motor 44 is driven, rotational power is transmitted to the input shaft 56 via the motor shaft 44a, and the eccentric members 58a and 58b rotate eccentrically around the reference axis 57 in the reduction gear 45. Then, the external tooth bodies 59a and 59b revolve with the external teeth 63a and 63b meshing with the internal teeth 60b.

すると、該内歯60bを設けた内歯体60が回転し、伸縮部46において該内歯体60の外周面に設けた雄ネジ60cが、台座53に締結固定された雌ネジ体74の雌ネジ74b内で回転し、内歯体60が雌ネジ体74から軸方向に伸縮する。   Then, the internal tooth body 60 provided with the internal teeth 60 b rotates, and the male screw 60 c provided on the outer peripheral surface of the internal tooth body 60 in the extendable portion 46 is fixed to the base 53 by the female screw body 74. It rotates in the screw 74b, and the internal tooth body 60 expands and contracts in the axial direction from the female screw body 74.

この際、例えば図3、図5に示すように、内歯体60を位置80から位置81まで伸長させると、それに連動して前記可動側プーリ半体36Bも、第一プーリ軸8上を位置133から位置134まで移動し、固定側プーリ半体36Aとの間隔が減少して溝幅が狭くなり、駆動プーリ36のプーリ径が拡大して増速させることができる。   At this time, for example, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, when the internal tooth body 60 is extended from the position 80 to the position 81, the movable pulley half 36 </ b> B is also positioned on the first pulley shaft 8 in conjunction therewith. It moves from 133 to the position 134, the interval with the fixed pulley half 36A is reduced, the groove width is narrowed, and the pulley diameter of the drive pulley 36 is enlarged to increase the speed.

すなわち、エンジン3からのエンジン動力が入力される第一プーリ軸8に設けた駆動プーリ36と、前記エンジン動力が変速されて出力される第二プーリ軸9に設けた従動プーリ37と、該従動プーリ37と前記駆動プーリ36の各溝62・31間に巻回したVベルト38とを備え、前記駆動プーリ36・従動プーリ37の少なくとも一方、本実施例では両プーリ36・37とも溝幅が変更可能な可変プーリとし、該可変プーリ、本実施例では駆動プーリ36の溝幅を変更する溝幅調整機構である溝幅調整装置43を備えたベルト式無段変速装置4において、前記溝幅調整装置43は、モータである電動モータ44と、該電動モータ44からのモータ動力を減速する減速装置45と、前記駆動プーリ36を構成する一対のプーリ半体36A・36B間の間隔を、前記減速装置45からの減速動力によって増減させる伸縮部46とを備えると共に、前記減速装置45は、該減速装置45の入力軸部である入力軸56、出力軸部である内歯体60の共通の基準軸線57周りに、減速ギアである外歯体59a・59bと内歯体60を近接配置して成る単一軸線ギア機構によって構成し、該基準軸線57上に、前記電動モータ44のモータ軸44aと駆動プーリ36のプーリ軸である第一プーリ軸8を配置したので、入力軸部または出力軸部の周り、本実施例では入力軸56の周りに外歯体59a・59bと内歯体60を集中配置して減速装置45の径方向の小型化を図った上で、共通の基準軸線57上に第一プーリ軸8、入力軸56、内歯体60、及びモータ軸44aを連設させることができ、前記電動モータ44と減速装置45が、基準軸線57と直角方向、つまりベルト式無段変速装置4の長手方向、本実施例では前後方向に膨出するのを防ぎ、ベルト式無段変速装置4の小型化や前後重量バランスの向上を図ることができる。更に、従来の多段式ギア減速機構を用いた場合に比べ、減速装置45の部品点数を削減することができ、部品コストの減少とメンテナンス性の向上も図れる。   That is, a drive pulley 36 provided on the first pulley shaft 8 to which engine power from the engine 3 is input, a driven pulley 37 provided on the second pulley shaft 9 from which the engine power is shifted and output, and the driven pulley A pulley 37 and a V-belt 38 wound between the grooves 62 and 31 of the drive pulley 36. In this embodiment, at least one of the drive pulley 36 and the driven pulley 37, both pulleys 36 and 37 have a groove width. In the belt-type continuously variable transmission 4 provided with a variable pulley, a variable pulley, a groove width adjusting device 43 which is a groove width adjusting mechanism for changing the groove width of the driving pulley 36 in this embodiment, the groove width The adjustment device 43 includes an electric motor 44 that is a motor, a speed reduction device 45 that decelerates the motor power from the electric motor 44, and a pair of pulley halves 36A and 36A constituting the drive pulley 36. 6B is provided with an expansion / contraction section 46 that increases / decreases the interval between 6B by the deceleration power from the reduction gear 45, and the reduction gear 45 is an input shaft 56 that is an input shaft portion of the reduction gear 45 and an output shaft portion. Around the common reference axis 57 of the internal tooth body 60, it is constituted by a single axis gear mechanism in which the external tooth bodies 59a and 59b as the reduction gears and the internal tooth body 60 are arranged close to each other, and on the reference axis line 57, Since the motor shaft 44a of the electric motor 44 and the first pulley shaft 8 which is the pulley shaft of the drive pulley 36 are arranged, the external tooth body is provided around the input shaft portion or the output shaft portion, in this embodiment around the input shaft 56. 59a and 59b and the internal tooth body 60 are arranged in a concentrated manner to reduce the size of the reduction gear 45 in the radial direction, and then the first pulley shaft 8, the input shaft 56, the internal tooth body 60, And connecting the motor shaft 44a continuously Thus, the electric motor 44 and the speed reducer 45 are prevented from bulging in the direction perpendicular to the reference axis 57, that is, in the longitudinal direction of the belt type continuously variable transmission 4, in this embodiment, the belt type continuously variable transmission. It is possible to reduce the size of the device 4 and improve the front / rear weight balance. Furthermore, compared with the case where the conventional multistage gear reduction mechanism is used, the number of parts of the reduction gear 45 can be reduced, and the part cost can be reduced and the maintainability can be improved.

更に、前記減速装置45は、前記伸縮部46内に収容するので、前記減速装置45が、基準軸線57の軸方向、つまりベルト式無段変速装置4の厚さ方向、本実施例では左右方向への膨出も防ぐことができ、ベルト式無段変速装置4の一層の小型化を図ることができる。   Further, since the speed reducer 45 is accommodated in the telescopic part 46, the speed reducer 45 is in the axial direction of the reference axis 57, that is, in the thickness direction of the belt-type continuously variable transmission 4, in the left-right direction in this embodiment. The belt type continuously variable transmission 4 can be further reduced in size.

加えて、前記伸縮部46は、相互に螺合する雄ネジ部材である内歯体60、雌ネジ部材である雌ネジ体74から成る送りネジ機構75と、該内歯体60・雌ネジ体74のうちの移動側、本実施例では内歯体60に連動連結するスライド部材であるスライダ76とを備え、該スライダ76を介して、前記可変プーリである駆動プーリ36の可動側プーリ半体36Bを移動させるので、簡単な構成で、前記減速装置45から出力される回転動力を直線動力に変換し、スライダ76を介して可動側プーリ半体36Bを基準軸線57の軸方向に移動させることができ、伸縮部46における伸縮動作の信頼性の向上や、部品点数の削減による部品コストの減少とメンテナンス性の向上を図ることができる。   In addition, the expansion / contraction portion 46 includes a feed screw mechanism 75 including an internal tooth body 60 that is a male screw member and a female screw body 74 that is a female screw member, and the internal tooth body 60 and the female screw body. 74, a slider 76 that is a slide member that is interlocked and connected to the internal tooth body 60 in this embodiment, and a movable pulley half of the drive pulley 36 that is the variable pulley via the slider 76. 36B is moved, the rotational power output from the reduction gear 45 is converted into linear power with a simple configuration, and the movable pulley half 36B is moved in the axial direction of the reference axis 57 via the slider 76. Thus, the reliability of the expansion / contraction operation in the expansion / contraction part 46 can be improved, the cost of parts can be reduced and the maintainability can be improved by reducing the number of parts.

そして、前記減速装置45のハウジング、本実施例では内歯体60の外周に雄ネジ60cを螺刻し、該内歯体60を前記雌ネジ部材である雌ネジ体74内に螺挿することにより、前記減速装置45を伸縮部46内に収容するので、前記減速装置45が、基準軸線57の軸方向、つまりベルト式無段変速装置4の厚さ方向、本実施例では左右方向への膨出も防ぐことができ、ベルト式無段変速装置4の一層の小型化を図ることができる。更に、前記減速装置45の内歯体60を雄ネジ部材と兼用することができ、雄ネジ部材を別途に設ける必要がなくなり、部品点数の削減による、一層の部品コストの減少とメンテナンス性の向上を図ることができる。   Then, a male screw 60c is threaded on the outer periphery of the housing of the reduction gear 45, in this embodiment, the internal tooth body 60, and the internal tooth body 60 is screwed into the female screw body 74 which is the female screw member. Thus, the speed reducer 45 is accommodated in the telescopic part 46, so that the speed reducer 45 moves in the axial direction of the reference axis 57, that is, in the thickness direction of the belt-type continuously variable transmission 4, in this embodiment, in the left-right direction. Swelling can also be prevented, and the belt-type continuously variable transmission 4 can be further reduced in size. Further, the internal gear 60 of the speed reducer 45 can be used also as a male screw member, so that it is not necessary to provide a male screw member separately, and the number of parts is further reduced, thereby further reducing the parts cost and improving the maintainability. Can be achieved.

更に、前記単一軸線ギア機構は、前記モータ軸44aに対して基準軸線57周りを相対回転不能な入力軸部である入力軸56と、前記基準軸線57から偏心された回転中心を有する偏心部材58a・58bであって、前記入力軸56に対して相対回転不能な偏心部材58a・58bと、該偏心部材58a・58bに相対回転可能に支持される外歯部材である外歯体59a・59bであって、外周面に外歯63a・63bが設けられた外歯体59a・59bと、該外歯体59a・59bの外径より大きな内径を有する内歯部材である内歯体60あって、前記外歯63a・63bと噛合する内歯60bが該外歯63a・63bとは異なる歯数だけ設けられた内歯体60と、前記外歯体59a・59bによって基準軸線57周りの回転成分を生成して取り出す回転成分生成取出機構61と、該回転成分生成取出機構61によって前記基準軸線57周りに回転駆動される出力軸部、本実施例では前記内歯体60とを有するので、前記単一軸線ギア機構を、ハイポサイクロイド歯車を用いたハイポサイクロイド型の減速機構によって構成することができ、径方向に小さいばかりでなく、構造が簡単で十分な減速比を有する減速装置45が得られる。   Further, the single axis gear mechanism includes an input shaft 56 that is an input shaft portion that cannot rotate relative to the motor shaft 44 a around the reference axis 57, and an eccentric member that has a rotation center that is eccentric from the reference axis 57. 58a and 58b, which are eccentric members 58a and 58b which are not rotatable relative to the input shaft 56, and external tooth bodies 59a and 59b which are external teeth members which are supported by the eccentric members 58a and 58b so as to be relatively rotatable. An external tooth body 59a and 59b having external teeth 63a and 63b provided on the outer peripheral surface, and an internal tooth body 60 that is an internal tooth member having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the external tooth bodies 59a and 59b. The internal teeth 60b meshing with the external teeth 63a and 63b are provided with the number of teeth different from that of the external teeth 63a and 63b, and the rotational components around the reference axis 57 by the external teeth 59a and 59b. Produces Since the rotation component generation / extraction mechanism 61 to be taken out and the output shaft portion that is rotationally driven around the reference axis 57 by the rotation component generation / extraction mechanism 61, in this embodiment, the internal tooth body 60, the single axis gear The mechanism can be constituted by a hypocycloid type reduction mechanism using a hypocycloid gear, and a reduction device 45 that is not only small in the radial direction but also has a simple structure and a sufficient reduction ratio can be obtained.

加えて、前記伸縮部46は、相互に螺合回動する雄ネジ部材である内歯体60、及び雌ネジ部材である雌ネジ体74から成る送りネジ機構75と、該内歯体60・雌ネジ体74のうちの移動側である内歯体60に連動連結するスライド部材であるスライダ76とを備え、該スライダ76を介して、前記可変プーリである駆動プーリ36の可動側プーリ半体36Bを移動させると共に、前記減速装置45の内歯部材である内歯体60の外周に雄ネジ60cを螺刻し、該内歯体60を雄ネジ部材として前記雌ネジ体74内に螺挿することにより、前記減速装置45を伸縮部46内に収容するので、簡単な構成で、前記減速装置45から出力される回転動力を直線動力に変換し、スライダ76を介して可動側プーリ半体36Bを基準軸線57の軸方向に移動させることができ、伸縮部46における伸縮動作の信頼性の向上や、部品点数の削減による部品コストの減少とメンテナンス性の向上を図ることができる。更に、前記減速装置45が、基準軸線57の軸方向、つまりベルト式無段変速装置4の厚さ方向、本実施例では左右方向に膨出するのを防ぐことができ、ベルト式無段変速装置4の一層の小型化を図ることができる。加えて、前記減速装置45の内歯体60を雄ネジ部材と兼用することができ、雄ネジ部材を別途に設ける必要がなくなり、部品点数の削減による、一層の部品コストの減少とメンテナンス性の向上を図ることができる。   In addition, the expansion / contraction part 46 includes a feed screw mechanism 75 including an internal tooth body 60 that is a male screw member that is screwed together and a female screw body 74 that is a female screw member, and the internal tooth body 60. And a slider 76 that is a slide member that is interlocked and connected to the internal tooth body 60 that is the moving side of the female screw body 74, and the movable pulley half of the drive pulley 36 that is the variable pulley via the slider 76. 36B is moved, and a male screw 60c is threaded on the outer periphery of the internal tooth body 60 which is an internal tooth member of the reduction gear 45, and the internal tooth body 60 is screwed into the female screw body 74 as a male screw member. By doing so, the speed reduction device 45 is accommodated in the expansion / contraction portion 46, so that the rotational power output from the speed reduction device 45 is converted into linear power with a simple configuration, and the movable pulley half body via the slider 76 is converted. 36B is the axial direction of the reference axis 57 Can be moved to the reliability improvement of the stretching operation in the stretchable portion 46, it is possible to reduce increase of parts cost reduction and maintenance due to parts. Further, the speed reducer 45 can be prevented from bulging in the axial direction of the reference axis 57, that is, in the thickness direction of the belt type continuously variable transmission 4, in this embodiment, the belt type continuously variable transmission. The device 4 can be further reduced in size. In addition, the internal tooth body 60 of the speed reducer 45 can be used also as a male screw member, so that it is not necessary to provide a male screw member separately. Improvements can be made.

次に、前記溝幅調整装置43の別形態等について、図6乃至図8により説明する。
図6、図7に示す溝幅調整装置43Aでは、前記溝幅調整装置43と同様に、電動モータ83、減速装置84、及び伸縮部85を共通の基準軸線57A上に配置しているが、前記溝幅調整装置43とは異なり、減速装置84を、伸縮部85内に収容せずに電動モータ83と一体化して電動ユニット86とすることにより、組み立て性、メンテナンス性の向上を図ったものである。
Next, another embodiment of the groove width adjusting device 43 will be described with reference to FIGS.
In the groove width adjusting device 43A shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the electric motor 83, the speed reducer 84, and the expansion / contraction portion 85 are arranged on a common reference axis 57A as in the groove width adjusting device 43. Unlike the groove width adjusting device 43, the speed reducer 84 is integrated with the electric motor 83 without being housed in the expansion / contraction part 85, thereby improving the ease of assembly and maintenance. It is.

該電動ユニット86は、軸方向に前記電動モータ83と減速装置84とを連設したものをユニットケース87内に収容して構成される。
このうちの電動モータ83では、ユニットケース87の左部の内周面に、複数の電機子巻線を環状に並列してなる環状のステータ88が固定され、該ステータ88内にロータ89が配置されている。そして、該ロータ89の外周面に、環状の永久磁石90が固設され、該永久磁石90は、前記ステータ88の内周面と、所定の空隙をもって対向配置されている。
The electric unit 86 is configured by housing an electric motor 83 and a speed reducer 84 connected in the axial direction in a unit case 87.
In the electric motor 83, an annular stator 88 having a plurality of armature windings arranged annularly in parallel is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the left part of the unit case 87, and the rotor 89 is disposed in the stator 88. Has been. An annular permanent magnet 90 is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the rotor 89, and the permanent magnet 90 is disposed opposite to the inner peripheral surface of the stator 88 with a predetermined gap.

更に、前記ロータ89は、前記減速装置84の出力軸91と共通の基準軸線57A上に位置するモータ軸92上に、該モータ軸92と一体回転可能に固設されている。そして、該モータ軸92は、前記ユニットケース87内で電動モータ83と減速装置84とを左右に仕切る隔壁87aに設けた軸受け93に、回動支持されると共に、前記減速装置84への入力軸94と一体成型されており、電動モータ83のモータ動力が、回転動力として、モータ軸92から減速装置84内に入力されるようにしている。   Further, the rotor 89 is fixed on a motor shaft 92 located on a common reference axis 57A with the output shaft 91 of the speed reducer 84 so as to be integrally rotatable with the motor shaft 92. The motor shaft 92 is pivotally supported by a bearing 93 provided in a partition wall 87a that partitions the electric motor 83 and the speed reducer 84 in the unit case 87 to the left and right, and is an input shaft to the speed reducer 84. The motor power of the electric motor 83 is input from the motor shaft 92 into the speed reducer 84 as rotational power.

前記減速装置84は、前記減速装置45と同様に、ハイポサイクロイド型の減速機構によって構成されており、前記基準軸線57A上に位置するモータ軸92と同一軸線上において該モータ軸92に対して軸線周りを相対回転不能な前記入力軸94と、前記基準軸線57Aから偏心された回転中心を有する偏心部材95a・95bであって、前記入力軸94に対して相対回転不能な各偏心部材95a・95bと、該偏心部材95a・95bにそれぞれ相対回転可能に外装された一対の外歯体96a・96bと、該外歯体96a・96bの外径より大きな内径を有し、該外歯体96a・96bを覆う位置において回転不能に設けられた円筒状の内歯体104と、前記外歯体96a・96bによって基準軸線57A周りの回転成分を生成して取り出す回転成分生成取出機構97と、該回転成分生成取出機構97によって前記基準軸線57A周りを回転する出力軸部98とが備えられている。   Similar to the speed reduction device 45, the speed reduction device 84 is configured by a hypocycloid type speed reduction mechanism, and the axis line with respect to the motor shaft 92 is on the same axis line as the motor shaft 92 positioned on the reference axis line 57A. Eccentric members 95a and 95b having an input shaft 94 that cannot rotate relative to each other and a rotation center that is eccentric from the reference axis 57A, and each of the eccentric members 95a and 95b that cannot rotate relative to the input shaft 94. A pair of external teeth bodies 96a and 96b which are externally rotatably mounted on the eccentric members 95a and 95b, and have an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the external teeth bodies 96a and 96b. A rotation component around the reference axis 57A is generated by a cylindrical inner tooth body 104 provided so as not to rotate at a position covering 96b and the outer tooth bodies 96a and 96b. And for rotation component generating takeout mechanism 97, an output shaft 98 for rotation about the reference axis 57A is provided by the rotational component generated takeout mechanism 97.

このうちの入力軸94は、前記入力軸56と同様である。しかし、前記偏心部材95a・95bは、前記偏心部材58a・58bと異なり、それぞれ別体に形成されており、前記基準軸線57Aの軸方向に沿って左から順に並設され、それぞれの軸線が基準軸線57Aに対して所定量だけ変位するように前記入力軸94に外嵌固定されており、該入力軸94の基準軸線57A周りの回転に応じて、前記偏心部材95a・95bが偏心回転できるようにしている。   Of these, the input shaft 94 is the same as the input shaft 56. However, unlike the eccentric members 58a and 58b, the eccentric members 95a and 95b are formed separately from each other, and are arranged in parallel from the left along the axial direction of the reference axis 57A. The input shaft 94 is externally fitted and fixed so as to be displaced by a predetermined amount with respect to the axis 57A, and the eccentric members 95a and 95b can be eccentrically rotated according to the rotation of the input shaft 94 around the reference axis 57A. I have to.

なお、前記偏心部材95a・95bも、前記基準軸線57Aを基準にして回転方向に180度変位されており、該偏心部材95a・95bの回転に伴う偏心トルクの相殺化を図るようにしている。   The eccentric members 95a and 95b are also displaced by 180 degrees in the rotational direction with respect to the reference axis 57A, so that the eccentric torque accompanying the rotation of the eccentric members 95a and 95b is offset.

前記外歯体96a・96bにも、前記外歯体59a・59bと同様に、それぞれ、外周面に設けられた外歯100a・100bと、前記基準軸線57A周りに複数穿孔されたカム孔99a・99bとが設けられている。しかし、前記内歯体104は、前記内歯体60と異なり、前記ユニットケース87で外歯体96a・96bの外周を覆う部分に組み込み固定された円筒状体であって、その内周面に、前記外歯100a・100bと噛合する内歯104aが設けられており、該内歯104aは、前記外歯100a・100bとは異なる歯数に設定されている。   Similarly to the external tooth bodies 59a and 59b, the external tooth bodies 96a and 96b also have external teeth 100a and 100b provided on the outer peripheral surface, and a plurality of cam holes 99a and 99b around the reference axis 57A, respectively. 99b. However, unlike the internal tooth body 60, the internal tooth body 104 is a cylindrical body that is incorporated and fixed in a portion covering the outer periphery of the external tooth bodies 96a and 96b with the unit case 87, and is formed on the inner peripheral surface thereof. The internal teeth 104a meshing with the external teeth 100a and 100b are provided, and the internal teeth 104a are set to have a different number of teeth from the external teeth 100a and 100b.

前記回転成分生成取出機構97は、前記内歯104a、内歯体104、カム孔99a・99b、該カム孔99a・99bの双方を挿通するキャリアピン101、及び該キャリアピン101を支持し且つ基準軸線57A周りを自在に回転するフランジ部102から構成されており、前記外歯体96a・96bに、基準軸線57A周りの公転成分を生成させて取り出し、出力軸91から出力できるようにしている。   The rotation component generation / extraction mechanism 97 supports the inner teeth 104a, the inner teeth body 104, the cam holes 99a and 99b, the carrier pins 101 that pass through both the cam holes 99a and 99b, and the carrier pins 101 and the reference. The flange portion 102 is configured to freely rotate around the axis 57A. The external teeth 96a and 96b are caused to generate and take out revolution components around the reference axis 57A so that they can be output from the output shaft 91.

このうちのキャリアピン101は、前記減速装置45と異なり、前述の如く、相対回転自在なフランジ部102に支持されており、前記外歯体96a・96bは基準軸線57A周りを自在に回転できる一方、該外歯体96a・96bの外歯100a・100bと噛合する内歯104aは、前記ユニットケース87の一部を構成する内歯体104に設けられている。   Of these, unlike the speed reducer 45, the carrier pin 101 is supported by the relatively rotatable flange portion 102 as described above, and the external tooth bodies 96a and 96b can freely rotate around the reference axis 57A. The internal teeth 104a meshing with the external teeth 100a and 100b of the external teeth bodies 96a and 96b are provided on the internal teeth body 104 constituting a part of the unit case 87.

従って、前記外歯体96a・96bは、自転しながら、その外歯100a・100bが内歯体104の内歯104aと噛合した状態で公転することができる。   Therefore, the external teeth 96 a and 96 b can revolve while rotating, with the external teeth 100 a and 100 b meshing with the internal teeth 104 a of the internal teeth 104.

前記出力軸部98は、前記キャリアピン101と、フランジ部102と、該フランジ部102と一緒に基準軸線57A周りを回転する前記出力軸91とを有する。   The output shaft portion 98 includes the carrier pin 101, a flange portion 102, and the output shaft 91 that rotates around the reference axis 57A together with the flange portion 102.

このうちのキャリアピン101は、前記連結ボルト71と同様に、前記基準軸線57Aに対する偏心部材95a・95bの偏心量に応じた量だけ、前記カム孔99a・99bより小径に形成される。更に、前記出力軸91と、該出力軸91の左端部が拡径して形成されると共に前記キャリアピン101を支持するフランジ部102とは、それぞれ軸受け103・106を介して、前記ユニットケース87の内周面に相対回転自在に支持されている。   Of these, the carrier pin 101 is formed to have a smaller diameter than the cam holes 99a and 99b by an amount corresponding to the eccentric amount of the eccentric members 95a and 95b with respect to the reference axis 57A, similarly to the connecting bolt 71. Further, the output shaft 91 and the flange portion 102 that supports the carrier pin 101 and is formed by expanding the left end portion of the output shaft 91 are respectively connected to the unit case 87 via bearings 103 and 106. Is supported on the inner peripheral surface thereof so as to be relatively rotatable.

このような減速装置84において、前記電動モータ83からの回転動力によって入力軸94が基準軸線57A周りを回転し、前記偏心部材95a・95bが基準軸線57A周りを偏心回転すると、前記外歯体96a・96bも、偏心部材95a・95bと一緒に、前記基準軸線57Aに対して偏心回転する。同時に、この外歯体96a・96bは、前記外歯100a・100bが内歯104aと噛合されているため、外歯100a・100bの歯数と内歯104aの歯数によって規定される減速比だけ減速回転される。   In such a reduction gear 84, when the input shaft 94 rotates around the reference axis 57A by the rotational power from the electric motor 83 and the eccentric members 95a and 95b rotate eccentrically around the reference axis 57A, the external tooth body 96a. 96b also rotates eccentrically with respect to the reference axis 57A together with the eccentric members 95a and 95b. At the same time, since the external teeth 100a and 100b are meshed with the internal teeth 104a, the external teeth bodies 96a and 96b have a reduction ratio defined by the number of teeth of the external teeth 100a and 100b and the number of teeth of the internal teeth 104a. It is decelerated and rotated.

このようにして外歯体96a・96bが減速偏心回転すると、前記キャリアピン101は、前記カム孔99a・99bの内周面上を転がりながら、前記基準軸線57A周りを公転し、該キャリアピン101の基準軸線57A周りの公転力によって出力軸91が回転し、回転動力が電動ユニット86から出力されるのである。   When the external tooth bodies 96a and 96b are decelerated eccentrically in this way, the carrier pin 101 revolves around the reference axis 57A while rolling on the inner peripheral surfaces of the cam holes 99a and 99b. The output shaft 91 is rotated by the revolution force around the reference axis 57 </ b> A, and the rotational power is output from the electric unit 86.

また、前記伸縮部85は、前記電動ユニット86から出力される回転動力を直線動力に変換する送りネジ機構107と、該送りネジ機構107からの直進動力を駆動プーリ136の可動側プーリ半体136Aに伝達して基準軸線57A方向に移動させるスライダ108とを備えており、該スライダ108と前記送りネジ機構107は、前記駆動プーリ136の左方に設けた駆動ケース109内に収容されている。なお、本実施例の溝幅調整装置43Aでは、前記溝幅調整装置43の場合とは逆に、エンジン3側(右側)を可動側プーリ半体136A、エンジン3と反対側を固定側プーリ半体136Bとしている。   The expansion / contraction section 85 includes a feed screw mechanism 107 that converts the rotational power output from the electric unit 86 into linear power, and the straight-side power from the feed screw mechanism 107 to the movable pulley half 136A of the drive pulley 136. The slider 108 and the feed screw mechanism 107 are accommodated in a drive case 109 provided on the left side of the drive pulley 136. In the groove width adjusting device 43A of this embodiment, contrary to the case of the groove width adjusting device 43, the movable pulley half 136A is on the engine 3 side (right side) and the fixed pulley half is on the opposite side of the engine 3. The body 136B is used.

このうちの送りネジ機構107は、前記基準軸線57A上に軸心を有する有底円筒状の駆動体110の周りに同心状に配置された円筒状の雄ネジ体111と、該雄ネジ体111の周りに同心状に配置された円筒状の雌ネジ体112とから構成される。   The feed screw mechanism 107 includes a cylindrical male screw body 111 concentrically disposed around a bottomed cylindrical drive body 110 having an axis on the reference axis 57A, and the male screw body 111. And a cylindrical female screw body 112 disposed concentrically around the inner periphery of the screw.

ここで、前記駆動ケース109は、前記基準軸線57Aを軸心とする円盤状の支持板109bを、腕状の蓋体109aで左方から覆うようにして形成されており、該蓋体109aの左開口部に、前記駆動体110が回動可能に挿嵌される。そして、該駆動体110の左端の底板の側面視略中央に、前記出力軸91の右端が連結されると共に、該駆動体110の右開口には、第一プーリ軸8Aの左端が、軸受け113を介して相対回転自在に挿嵌されている。   Here, the drive case 109 is formed so as to cover a disc-shaped support plate 109b centering on the reference axis 57A from the left side with an arm-shaped lid 109a. The driving body 110 is rotatably inserted into the left opening. The right end of the output shaft 91 is connected to the center of the bottom plate of the left end of the driving body 110 in the side view, and the left end of the first pulley shaft 8A is connected to the bearing 113 in the right opening of the driving body 110. It is inserted so as to be rotatable relative to each other.

更に、前記雄ネジ体111の左半部の内周面は、前記駆動体110の外周面に対して軸方向移動不能にスプライン嵌合されると共に、該雄ネジ体111の外周面には、雄ネジ111aが螺刻されている。そして、前記雌ネジ体112では、前記基準軸線57A上に軸線を有する円筒状の本体部112aの内周面に雌ネジ112bが螺刻されており、該雌ネジ112b内に前記雄ネジ111aを螺挿することで、前記雄ネジ体111と雌ネジ体112が相互に螺合回動できるようにしている。   Furthermore, the inner peripheral surface of the left half portion of the male screw body 111 is spline fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the driving body 110 so as not to move in the axial direction, and the outer peripheral surface of the male screw body 111 is A male thread 111a is threaded. In the female screw body 112, a female screw 112b is threaded on the inner peripheral surface of a cylindrical main body 112a having an axis on the reference axis 57A, and the male screw 111a is inserted into the female screw 112b. By screwing, the male screw body 111 and the female screw body 112 can be screwed together.

前記スライダ108は、前記基準軸線57A上に軸線を有する多段円筒状の本体部108aと、該本体部108aより拡径したフランジ部108bとから構成され、該フランジ部108bの右端は円板状となって、前記基準軸線57A上に軸線を有する円筒状の連結体114を介し、前記駆動プーリ136の可動側プーリ半体136Aの左側に連結されている。   The slider 108 includes a multi-stage cylindrical main body portion 108a having an axis on the reference axis 57A, and a flange portion 108b having a diameter larger than that of the main body portion 108a. The right end of the flange portion 108b has a disc shape. Thus, it is connected to the left side of the movable pulley half 136A of the drive pulley 136 via a cylindrical connecting body 114 having an axis on the reference axis 57A.

そして、前記本体部108aの内周面が、前記第一プーリ軸8Aの左半部の外周面に、相対回転不能かつ軸方向摺動自在にスプライン結合されると共に、前記本体部108aの外周面は、前記雌ネジ体112の右端に固設された取付リング125の内周面に、軸受け116を介して相対回転自在に内設されている。   The inner peripheral surface of the main body portion 108a is spline-coupled to the outer peripheral surface of the left half portion of the first pulley shaft 8A so as not to rotate relative to the axial direction and to freely slide in the axial direction, and the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion 108a. Is installed in the inner peripheral surface of the mounting ring 125 fixed to the right end of the female screw body 112 via a bearing 116 so as to be relatively rotatable.

該取付リング125は、基準軸線57A上に軸心を有する、左方に開口した有底円筒状のガイド体115の底板部115aに締結され、該ガイド体115は、前記駆動ケース109における支持板109bの軸心を通る貫通孔109b1内に、軸方向摺動自在に挿嵌されている。   The mounting ring 125 is fastened to a bottom plate portion 115a of a bottomed cylindrical guide body 115 having an axial center on a reference axis 57A and opened to the left. The guide body 115 is a support plate in the drive case 109. It is inserted in a through hole 109b1 passing through the axis of 109b so as to be axially slidable.

従って、このような伸縮部85において、前記出力軸91に連結された駆動体110の回転により、前記雄ネジ体111が回転すると、該雄ネジ体111に螺合する前記雌ネジ体112が、基準軸線57Aの周りを回転することなく、前記ガイド体115にガイドされながら軸方向に伸縮する。これにより、回転動力を直進動力に変換し、前記連結体114を設けたスライダ108を介して、前記可動側プーリ半体136Aを基準軸線57A方向に移動させることができる。   Therefore, when the male screw body 111 is rotated by the rotation of the driving body 110 connected to the output shaft 91 in the extendable / contracting portion 85, the female screw body 112 screwed to the male screw body 111 is Without rotating around the reference axis 57A, the guide body 115 guides the guide body 115 to expand and contract in the axial direction. Thereby, rotational power can be converted into straight power, and the movable pulley half 136A can be moved in the direction of the reference axis 57A via the slider 108 provided with the connecting body 114.

以上のような構成において、前記電動モータ83が駆動され、モータ動力が前記減速装置84で減速されてから出力軸91より出力されると、該出力軸91に連結された駆動体110と一緒に雄ネジ体111が回転し、伸縮部85において雌ネジ体112が雄ネジ体111を起点にして軸方向に伸縮し、可動側プーリ半体136Aを基準軸線57A方向に移動させて、プーリ半体136A・136B間の溝118の間隔を調整することができる。   In the configuration as described above, when the electric motor 83 is driven and the motor power is decelerated by the reduction gear 84 and then output from the output shaft 91, it is combined with the driving body 110 connected to the output shaft 91. The male threaded body 111 rotates, the female threaded body 112 expands and contracts in the axial direction starting from the male threaded body 111 in the expansion / contraction section 85, and the movable pulley half 136A moves in the direction of the reference axis 57A to move the pulley half The distance of the groove 118 between 136A and 136B can be adjusted.

図8に示す溝幅調整装置43Bでは、前記溝幅調整装置43・43Aと異なり、電動モータ83・減速装置84は第一基準軸線129上、伸縮部119は第二基準軸線130上にあって、異なる基準軸線上に配置されているが、軸方向に電動モータ83と減速装置84を連設した前記電動ユニット86を用いることにより、従来のような、電動モータ83・減速装置84・伸縮部119のいずれも互いに平行で軸心がずれて配置される場合と比べ、ベルト式無段変速装置4からの膨出を軽減したものである。   In the groove width adjusting device 43B shown in FIG. 8, unlike the groove width adjusting devices 43 and 43A, the electric motor 83 and the speed reducer 84 are on the first reference axis 129, and the telescopic portion 119 is on the second reference axis 130. By using the electric unit 86 that is arranged on different reference axes, but in which the electric motor 83 and the speed reduction device 84 are connected in the axial direction, the electric motor 83, the speed reduction device 84, and the expansion / contraction portion as in the conventional case are used. Compared with the case where all of 119 are parallel to each other and arranged with the axis shifted, the swelling from the belt type continuously variable transmission 4 is reduced.

該電動ユニット86は、前記駆動プーリ136の左方に設けた駆動ケース128の前部左側面に固設されている。そして、該駆動ケース128は、右側の円盤状の支持板128bを、腕状の蓋体128aで左方から覆うようにして形成されており、前記出力軸91と同軸上で連結された駆動軸131が、蓋体128aを貫通してケース内に突入し、その先端部が、前記支持板128bに設けた支持凹部128b1によって回動可能に支持されている。そして、このようにして駆動ケース128内で両持ち支持された駆動軸131には、小径ギア126が一体的に形成されている。   The electric unit 86 is fixed to the left side surface of the front part of the drive case 128 provided on the left side of the drive pulley 136. The drive case 128 is formed so as to cover the right disk-shaped support plate 128b from the left side with an arm-shaped lid 128a, and is connected to the output shaft 91 coaxially. 131 penetrates through the lid 128a and enters the case, and its tip is rotatably supported by a support recess 128b1 provided in the support plate 128b. A small-diameter gear 126 is integrally formed on the drive shaft 131 that is supported at both ends in the drive case 128 in this way.

また、前記伸縮部119は、前記電動ユニット86から出力される回転動力を直線動力に変換する送りネジ機構120と、該送りネジ機構120からの直進動力を可動側プーリ半体136Aに伝達して第二基準軸線130方向に移動させるスライダ121とを備えており、該スライダ121と前記送りネジ機構120は、前記駆動ケース128の後部内に収容されている。なお、本実施例の溝幅調整装置43Bでも、前記溝幅調整装置43Aと同様に、エンジン3側(右側)を可動側プーリ半体136A、エンジン3と反対側を固定側プーリ半体136Bとしている。   The telescopic part 119 transmits the rotational power output from the electric unit 86 to linear power, and the linear power from the feed screw mechanism 120 is transmitted to the movable pulley half 136A. The slider 121 is moved in the direction of the second reference axis 130, and the slider 121 and the feed screw mechanism 120 are accommodated in the rear portion of the drive case 128. In the groove width adjusting device 43B of this embodiment, the engine 3 side (right side) is the movable pulley half 136A and the opposite side of the engine 3 is the fixed pulley half 136B, as in the groove width adjusting device 43A. Yes.

このうちの送りネジ機構120は、前記第二基準軸線130上に軸心を有する円筒状の支持体132の周りに同心状に配置された円筒状の雄ネジ体123と、該雄ネジ体123の周りに同心状に配置された円筒状の雌ネジ体124とから構成され、該雌ネジ体124の左端は、前記蓋体128aの左側壁に固定されている。   The feed screw mechanism 120 includes a cylindrical male screw body 123 concentrically disposed around a cylindrical support body 132 having an axis on the second reference axis 130, and the male screw body 123. And a cylindrical female screw body 124 arranged concentrically around the left and right ends of the female screw body 124 is fixed to the left side wall of the lid body 128a.

そして、前記支持体132の左端も、前記蓋体128aの左開口部に挿嵌固定されると共に、該支持体132の右開口には、第一プーリ軸8Aの左端が、軸受け113を介して相対回転自在に挿嵌されている。   The left end of the support body 132 is also inserted and fixed in the left opening of the lid body 128a, and the left end of the first pulley shaft 8A is connected to the right opening of the support body 132 via a bearing 113. It is inserted so as to be relatively rotatable.

更に、前記雄ネジ体123の左半部の内周面は、前記支持体132の外周面に相対回転自在に外嵌されると共に、該雄ネジ体123の外周面には、雄ネジ123aが螺刻されている。そして、前記雌ネジ体124では、前記第二基準軸線130上に軸線を有する円筒状の本体部124aの内周面に雌ネジ124bが螺刻されており、該雌ネジ124b内に前記雄ネジ123aを螺挿することで、前記雄ネジ体123と雌ネジ体124が相互に螺合回動できるようにしている。   Further, the inner peripheral surface of the left half of the male screw body 123 is externally fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the support 132 so as to be relatively rotatable, and the male screw 123 a is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the male screw body 123. It is threaded. In the female screw body 124, a female screw 124b is threaded on the inner peripheral surface of a cylindrical main body 124a having an axis on the second reference axis 130, and the male screw 124b is in the male screw 124b. By screwing in 123a, the male screw body 123 and the female screw body 124 can be screwed together.

前記スライダ121は、前記第二基準軸線130上に軸線を有する多段円筒状の本体部121aと、フランジ部121bとから構成され、該フランジ部121bの右端は、前記第二基準軸線130上に軸線を有する円筒状の連結体114を介し、前記駆動プーリ136の可動側プーリ半体136Aの左側に連結されている。   The slider 121 includes a multistage cylindrical main body 121a having an axis on the second reference axis 130, and a flange 121b. The right end of the flange 121b has an axis on the second reference axis 130. Is connected to the left side of the movable pulley half 136A of the drive pulley 136 through a cylindrical connecting body 114 having

そして、前記本体部121aの内周面が、前記第一プーリ軸8Aの左半部の外周面に、相対回転不能かつ軸方向摺動自在にスプライン結合されると共に、前記本体部121aの外周面は、前記雄ネジ体123の右端部の内周面に、軸受け116を介して相対回転自在に内設されている。   The inner peripheral surface of the main body 121a is spline-coupled to the outer peripheral surface of the left half portion of the first pulley shaft 8A so as not to rotate relative to the axial direction and to freely slide in the axial direction, and the outer peripheral surface of the main body 121a. Is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the right end portion of the male screw body 123 via a bearing 116 so as to be relatively rotatable.

該雄ネジ体123は、第二基準軸線130上に軸心を有する前記ガイド体115の底板部115aに固設され、該ガイド体115は、前記駆動ケース128における支持板128bの軸心を通る貫通孔128b2内に、軸方向摺動自在かつ相対回転自在に挿嵌されている。   The male screw body 123 is fixed to the bottom plate portion 115a of the guide body 115 having an axis on the second reference axis 130, and the guide body 115 passes through the axis of the support plate 128b in the drive case 128. In the through hole 128b2, it is inserted so as to be axially slidable and relatively rotatable.

更に、ガイド体115の左端には、第二基準軸線130上に軸心を有する大径ギア127が締結固定され、該大径ギア127は、前記駆動軸131に形成された小径ギア126と噛合されており、駆動軸131の回転動力が、小径ギア126・大径ギア127から成る減速ギア列122を介して、ガイド体115に伝達されるようにしている。   Further, a large diameter gear 127 having an axis on the second reference axis 130 is fastened and fixed to the left end of the guide body 115, and the large diameter gear 127 meshes with a small diameter gear 126 formed on the drive shaft 131. Thus, the rotational power of the drive shaft 131 is transmitted to the guide body 115 via the reduction gear train 122 including the small diameter gear 126 and the large diameter gear 127.

従って、このような伸縮部119において、前記出力軸91に連結された駆動軸131の回転により、前記ガイド体115を介して雄ネジ体123が回転すると、前述の如く、該雄ネジ体123と螺合する前記雌ネジ体124は駆動ケース128に固定されているため、前記雄ネジ体123は、前記第二基準軸線130の周りをガイド体115と一緒に回転しながら、軸方向に伸縮する。これにより、回転動力を直進動力に変換し、前記連結体114を設けたスライダ121を介して、前記可動側プーリ半体136Aを第二基準軸線130の軸方向に移動させることができる。   Accordingly, when the male screw body 123 is rotated through the guide body 115 by the rotation of the drive shaft 131 connected to the output shaft 91 in such an extendable / contracting portion 119, as described above, Since the female screw body 124 to be screwed is fixed to the drive case 128, the male screw body 123 expands and contracts in the axial direction while rotating around the second reference axis 130 together with the guide body 115. . As a result, the rotational power can be converted into straight power, and the movable pulley half 136A can be moved in the axial direction of the second reference axis 130 via the slider 121 provided with the connecting body 114.

以上のような構成において、前記電動モータ83が駆動され、モータ動力が前記減速装置84で減速されてから出力軸91より出力されると、該出力軸91に駆動軸131・減速ギア列122を介して連結されたガイド体115と一緒に、雄ネジ体123が回転し、伸縮部119において該雄ネジ体123が雌ネジ体124を起点にして軸方向に伸縮し、可動側プーリ半体136Aを第二基準軸線130方向に移動させて、プーリ半体136A・136B間の溝118の間隔を調整することができる。   In the configuration as described above, when the electric motor 83 is driven and the motor power is decelerated by the reduction gear 84 and then output from the output shaft 91, the drive shaft 131 and the reduction gear train 122 are connected to the output shaft 91. The male threaded body 123 rotates together with the guide body 115 connected via the movable body, and the male threaded body 123 expands and contracts in the axial direction starting from the female threaded body 124 at the expansion / contraction portion 119, thereby moving the movable pulley half 136A. Can be moved in the direction of the second reference axis 130 to adjust the spacing of the groove 118 between the pulley halves 136A and 136B.

本発明は、エンジンからのエンジン動力が入力される第一プーリ軸に設けた駆動プーリと、前記エンジン動力が変速されて出力される第二プーリ軸に設けた従動プーリと、該従動プーリと前記駆動プーリの各溝間に巻回したVベルトとを備え、前記駆動プーリ・従動プーリの少なくとも一方を溝幅が変更可能な可変プーリとし、該可変プーリの溝幅を変更する溝幅調整機構を備えた、全てのベルト式無段変速装置に適用することができる。   The present invention includes a drive pulley provided on a first pulley shaft to which engine power from an engine is input, a driven pulley provided on a second pulley shaft from which the engine power is shifted and output, the driven pulley, And a V-belt wound between each groove of the driving pulley, and at least one of the driving pulley and the driven pulley is a variable pulley whose groove width can be changed, and a groove width adjusting mechanism for changing the groove width of the variable pulley. It can be applied to all belt-type continuously variable transmissions provided.

3 エンジン
4 ベルト式無段変速装置
8・8A 第一プーリ軸
9 第二プーリ軸
31・62・118 溝
36・136 駆動プーリ(可変プーリ)
36A・136B 固定側プーリ半体
36B・136A 可動側プーリ半体
37 従動プーリ
38 Vベルト
43・43A 溝幅調整装置(溝幅調整機構)
44・133 電動モータ(モータ)
44a・92 モータ軸
45・84 減速装置
46・85 伸縮部
56・94 入力軸(入力軸部)
57・57A 基準軸線
58a・58b・95a・95b 偏心部材
59a・59b・96a・96b 外歯体(外歯部材・減速ギア)
60 内歯体(出力軸部・内歯部材・減速ギア・雄ネジ部材)
60b・104a 内歯
60c・111a 雄ネジ
61 回転成分生成取出機構
63a・63b 外歯
74・112 雌ネジ体(雌ネジ部材)
75・107 送りネジ機構
76・108 スライダ(スライド部材)
98 出力軸部
104 内歯体(内歯部材・減速ギア)
111 雄ネジ体(雄ネジ部材)
3 Engine 4 Belt type continuously variable transmission 8 · 8A First pulley shaft 9 Second pulley shaft 31 · 62 · 118 Groove 36 · 136 Drive pulley (variable pulley)
36A / 136B Fixed pulley half 36B / 136A Movable pulley half 37 Driven pulley 38 V belt 43 / 43A Groove width adjusting device (groove width adjusting mechanism)
44 ・ 133 Electric motor (motor)
44a / 92 Motor shaft 45/84 Deceleration device 46/85 Telescopic part 56/94 Input shaft (input shaft part)
57 / 57A Reference axis 58a / 58b / 95a / 95b Eccentric member 59a / 59b / 96a / 96b External tooth body (external tooth member / reduction gear)
60 Internal teeth (output shaft, internal teeth, reduction gear, male screw)
60b / 104a Inner teeth 60c / 111a Male screw 61 Rotation component generating / extracting mechanism 63a / 63b External teeth 74/112 Female screw body (female screw member)
75/107 Feed screw mechanism 76/108 Slider
98 Output shaft 104 Internal tooth body (Internal tooth member, reduction gear)
111 Male thread body (Male thread member)

Claims (6)

エンジンからのエンジン動力が入力される第一プーリ軸に設けた駆動プーリと、前記エンジン動力が変速されて出力される第二プーリ軸に設けた従動プーリと、該従動プーリと前記駆動プーリの各溝間に巻回したVベルトとを備え、前記駆動プーリ・従動プーリの少なくとも一方を溝幅が変更可能な可変プーリとし、該可変プーリの溝幅を変更する溝幅調整機構を備えたベルト式無段変速装置において、前記溝幅調整機構は、モータと、該モータからのモータ動力を減速する減速装置と、前記可変プーリを構成する一対のプーリ半体間の間隔を、前記減速装置からの減速動力によって増減させる伸縮部とを備えると共に、前記減速装置は、該減速装置の入力軸部・出力軸部の共通の基準軸線周りに、減速ギアを近接配置して成る単一軸線ギア機構によって構成し、該基準軸線上に、前記モータのモータ軸と可変プーリのプーリ軸を配置したことを特徴とするベルト式無段変速装置。   A drive pulley provided on a first pulley shaft to which engine power from the engine is input, a driven pulley provided on a second pulley shaft from which the engine power is shifted and output, and each of the driven pulley and the drive pulley A belt type provided with a V-belt wound between grooves, at least one of the driving pulley and the driven pulley as a variable pulley whose groove width can be changed, and a groove width adjusting mechanism for changing the groove width of the variable pulley In the continuously variable transmission, the groove width adjusting mechanism includes a motor, a speed reducer that decelerates the motor power from the motor, and a distance between a pair of pulley halves constituting the variable pulley from the speed reducer. A single axis gear comprising an expansion / contraction portion that is increased / decreased by deceleration power, and wherein the reduction gear is disposed in the vicinity of a common reference axis of the input shaft portion and the output shaft portion of the reduction gear. Constituted by structure, to the reference axis, the belt-type continuously variable transmission, characterized in that a pulley shaft of the motor shaft and the variable pulley of the motor. 前記減速装置は、前記伸縮部内に収容することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のベルト式無段変速装置。   The belt-type continuously variable transmission according to claim 1, wherein the reduction gear is housed in the telescopic portion. 前記伸縮部は、相互に螺合する雄ネジ部材・雌ネジ部材から成る送りネジ機構と、該雄ネジ部材・雌ネジ部材のうちの移動側に連動連結するスライド部材とを備え、該スライド部材を介して、前記可変プーリの可動側プーリ半体を移動させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のベルト式無段変速装置。   The extendable portion includes a feed screw mechanism including a male screw member and a female screw member that are screwed to each other, and a slide member that is interlocked and connected to the moving side of the male screw member and the female screw member. 2. The belt-type continuously variable transmission according to claim 1, wherein the movable pulley half of the variable pulley is moved via a belt. 前記減速装置のハウジングの外周に雄ネジを螺刻し、該ハウジングを前記雌ネジ部材内に螺挿することにより、前記減速装置を伸縮部内に収容することを特徴とする請求項3に記載のベルト式無段変速装置。   The said reduction gear is accommodated in an expansion-contraction part by screwing a male screw in the outer periphery of the housing of the said reduction gear, and screwing this housing in the said female screw member. Belt type continuously variable transmission. 前記単一軸線ギア機構は、前記モータ軸に対して基準軸線周りを相対回転不能な入力軸部と、前記基準軸線から偏心された回転中心を有する偏心部材であって、前記入力軸部に対して相対回転不能な偏心部材と、該偏心部材に相対回転可能に支持される外歯部材であって、外周面に外歯が設けられた外歯部材と、該外歯部材の外径より大きな内径を有する内歯部材であって、前記外歯と噛合する内歯が該外歯とは異なる歯数だけ設けられた内歯部材と、前記外歯部材によって基準軸線周りの回転成分を生成して取り出す回転成分生成取出機構と、該回転成分生成取出機構によって前記基準軸線周りに回転駆動される出力軸部とを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のベルト式無段変速装置。   The single-axis gear mechanism is an eccentric member having an input shaft portion that is not rotatable relative to the motor shaft around a reference axis, and a rotation center that is eccentric from the reference axis, and with respect to the input shaft portion. An eccentric member that is relatively non-rotatable, an external tooth member that is supported by the eccentric member so as to be relatively rotatable, an external tooth member having external teeth on the outer peripheral surface, and an outer diameter that is larger than the outer diameter of the external tooth member An internal tooth member having an inner diameter, in which internal teeth meshing with the external teeth are provided by a number of teeth different from the external teeth, and a rotational component around a reference axis is generated by the external tooth member. The belt-type continuously variable transmission according to claim 1, further comprising: a rotation component generation / extraction mechanism that is extracted and an output shaft that is rotationally driven around the reference axis by the rotation component generation / extraction mechanism. 前記伸縮部は、相互に螺合回動する雄ネジ部材・雌ネジ部材から成る送りネジ機構と、該雄ネジ部材・雌ネジ部材のうちの移動側に連動連結するスライド部材とを備え、該スライド部材を介して、前記可変プーリの可動側プーリ半体を移動させると共に、前記減速装置の内歯部材の外周に雄ネジを螺刻し、該内歯部材を雄ネジ部材として前記雌ネジ部材内に螺挿することにより、前記減速装置を伸縮部内に収容することを特徴とする請求項5に記載のベルト式無段変速装置。   The extendable portion includes a feed screw mechanism including a male screw member and a female screw member that are screwed and rotated with each other, and a slide member that is interlocked and connected to the moving side of the male screw member and the female screw member, The movable pulley half of the variable pulley is moved through a slide member, and a male screw is threaded on the outer periphery of the internal gear member of the speed reducer, and the female screw member is used as a male screw member. 6. The belt-type continuously variable transmission according to claim 5, wherein the speed reducer is accommodated in the telescopic portion by being screwed into the belt.
JP2014002224A 2014-01-09 2014-01-09 belt-type continuously variable transmission Pending JP2015129573A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107269787A (en) * 2016-04-08 2017-10-20 纳博特斯克有限公司 Gear device
WO2018070294A1 (en) * 2016-10-11 2018-04-19 ジヤトコ株式会社 Automatic transmission and control method of automatic transmission
CN109642647A (en) * 2016-10-11 2019-04-16 加特可株式会社 The belt wheel propulsion device of automatic transmission and the control device of automatic transmission

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107269787A (en) * 2016-04-08 2017-10-20 纳博特斯克有限公司 Gear device
CN107269787B (en) * 2016-04-08 2022-01-11 纳博特斯克有限公司 Gear device
WO2018070294A1 (en) * 2016-10-11 2018-04-19 ジヤトコ株式会社 Automatic transmission and control method of automatic transmission
CN109642647A (en) * 2016-10-11 2019-04-16 加特可株式会社 The belt wheel propulsion device of automatic transmission and the control device of automatic transmission
CN109661529A (en) * 2016-10-11 2019-04-19 加特可株式会社 The control method of automatic transmission and automatic transmission
CN109642647B (en) * 2016-10-11 2021-07-20 加特可株式会社 Belt wheel propulsion device of automatic transmission and control device of automatic transmission
CN109661529B (en) * 2016-10-11 2022-03-25 加特可株式会社 Automatic transmission and control method for automatic transmission
US11293531B2 (en) 2016-10-11 2022-04-05 Jatco Ltd Automatic transmission and control method of automatic transmission

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