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JP2015172392A - Eccentric cam type supporting position adjustment device - Google Patents

Eccentric cam type supporting position adjustment device Download PDF

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JP2015172392A
JP2015172392A JP2014048170A JP2014048170A JP2015172392A JP 2015172392 A JP2015172392 A JP 2015172392A JP 2014048170 A JP2014048170 A JP 2014048170A JP 2014048170 A JP2014048170 A JP 2014048170A JP 2015172392 A JP2015172392 A JP 2015172392A
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pair
axis
eccentric
eccentric cams
cam
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晴照 鍋島
Haruteru Nabeshima
晴照 鍋島
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Toyoda Iron Works Co Ltd
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Toyoda Iron Works Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily and quickly implement an assembling work of a supported member, and an adjustment work of a supporting position by suppressing misalignment of a pair of eccentric cams, in an eccentric cam type supporting position adjustment device capable of adjusting the supporting position of the supported member by the pair of eccentric cams.SOLUTION: As eccentric cams 22, 24 held in a pair of cam holding portions 54, 56 are integrally connected to each other through a connection member 20, misalignment of the eccentric cams 22, 24 can be suppressed even when the eccentric cams 22, 24 get loose due to the play between the cam holding portions 54, 56, and workability in assembling a connection bolt 40 to the pair of eccentric cams 22, 24 is improved. Further as the pair of eccentric cams 22, 24 can be integrally rotated around a first axis S1, generation of burrs caused by the phase shift therebetween and the like can be suppressed, and an adjustment work of a supporting position of the connection bolt 40, that is, a connecting position of a car body-side connecting portion 14 can be easily and quickly implemented.

Description

本発明は、一対の偏心カムにより支持位置を変位させることが可能な偏心カム式支持位置調整装置の改良に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an improvement of an eccentric cam type support position adjusting device capable of displacing a support position by a pair of eccentric cams.

(a) それぞれ第1軸線上にその第1軸線まわりに回動可能に互いに離間して一対の締結フランジに配置されるとともに、その第1軸線からずれた第2軸線上に支持部が設けられた一対の偏心カムを有し、(b) その一対の偏心カムの前記支持部に跨がって被支持部材が配設されるとともに、その一対の偏心カムが前記第1軸線まわりに回動させられることによりその被支持部材の支持位置をその第1軸線まわりに変位させる偏心カム式支持位置調整装置が知られている。特許文献1の図9(a) に記載の装置はその一例であり、一対のワッシャ212が偏心カムで、ボルト211が挿通させられる貫通穴が支持部で、ボルト211が被支持部材である。   (a) A pair of fastening flanges are disposed on the first axis so as to be rotatable around the first axis, respectively, and a support portion is provided on the second axis that is offset from the first axis. (B) a supported member is disposed across the support portion of the pair of eccentric cams, and the pair of eccentric cams rotate about the first axis. There is known an eccentric cam type support position adjusting device that displaces the support position of the supported member around the first axis. The apparatus described in FIG. 9A of Patent Document 1 is an example, and a pair of washers 212 is an eccentric cam, a through hole through which the bolt 211 is inserted is a support portion, and the bolt 211 is a supported member.

特開2011−126386号公報JP 2011-126386 A

しかしながら、このような従来の偏心カム式支持位置調整装置においては、一対の偏心カムががたついて芯ずれすることがあり、一対の偏心カムに被支持部材を組み付ける際の組付作業に時間が掛かる場合があった。また、偏心カムを第1軸線まわりに回動させて被支持部材の支持位置を調整する際に、その一対の偏心カムの位相ずれなどでこじりが生じ易く、支持位置の調整作業が面倒で時間が掛かる場合があった。例えば、一対の偏心カムを回動可能に保持する締結フランジが鋳物製である場合、寸法精度が悪いため、偏心カムの芯ずれやがたつきが避けられない。   However, in such a conventional eccentric cam type support position adjusting device, the pair of eccentric cams may rattle and misalign, and time is required for assembly work when the supported member is assembled to the pair of eccentric cams. There was a case. Further, when the support position of the supported member is adjusted by rotating the eccentric cam about the first axis, the pair of eccentric cams is likely to be twisted, and the adjustment of the support position is troublesome and time consuming. There was a case. For example, when the fastening flange that rotatably holds the pair of eccentric cams is made of a casting, the dimensional accuracy is poor, so that the eccentric cams are not misaligned or rattled.

本発明は以上の事情を背景として為されたもので、その目的とするところは、一対の偏心カムにより被支持部材の支持位置を調整できる偏心カム式支持位置調整装置において、その一対の偏心カムの芯ずれを抑制して被支持部材の組付作業や支持位置の調整作業を容易且つ迅速に行うことができるようにすることにある。   The present invention has been made against the background of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an eccentric cam type support position adjusting device capable of adjusting a support position of a supported member by a pair of eccentric cams. In other words, it is possible to easily and quickly perform the work of assembling the supported member and adjusting the support position.

かかる目的を達成するために、第1発明は、(a) それぞれ第1軸線上にその第1軸線まわりに回動可能に互いに離間して一対の締結フランジに配置されるとともに、その第1軸線からずれた第2軸線上に支持部が設けられた一対の偏心カムを有し、(b) その一対の偏心カムの前記支持部に跨がって被支持部材が配設されるとともに、その一対の偏心カムが前記第1軸線まわりに回動させられることによりその被支持部材の支持位置をその第1軸線まわりに変位させる偏心カム式支持位置調整装置において、(c) 前記一対の偏心カムは連結部材を介して互いに一体的に連結されていることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the first invention is (a) arranged on a pair of fastening flanges spaced apart from each other so as to be rotatable about the first axis on the first axis, respectively. A pair of eccentric cams provided with support portions on the second axis deviated from, and (b) a supported member is disposed across the support portions of the pair of eccentric cams, and An eccentric cam type support position adjusting device for displacing the support position of the supported member around the first axis by rotating the pair of eccentric cams about the first axis. (C) The pair of eccentric cams Are integrally connected to each other via a connecting member.

第2発明は、第1発明の偏心カム式支持位置調整装置において、前記連結部材は、それぞれ前記一対の偏心カムが設けられるとともに前記第1軸線と直角で互いに平行な一対の平行板部と、その平行板部を連結する連結部とを有し、全体としてU字形状を成していることを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the eccentric cam type support position adjusting device according to the first aspect of the present invention, the connecting member is provided with the pair of eccentric cams and a pair of parallel plate portions perpendicular to the first axis and parallel to each other. It has the connection part which connects the parallel plate part, and has comprised the U shape as a whole.

第3発明は、第2発明の偏心カム式支持位置調整装置において、(a) 前記一対の偏心カムは、それぞれ前記第1軸線を中心とする円筒外周面を備えている一方、(b) 前記一対の締結フランジは互いに平行な平板形状を成しているとともに、それぞれ前記円筒外周面の直径に対応する幅寸法の溝状のカム保持部を備えており、そのカム保持部に前記偏心カムが前記第1軸線まわりに回動可能に保持されているとともに、そのカム保持部はその締結フランジの外周縁に達して開口させられていることを特徴とする。   The third invention is the eccentric cam type support position adjusting device according to the second invention, wherein (a) the pair of eccentric cams has a cylindrical outer peripheral surface centered on the first axis, respectively (b) The pair of fastening flanges have a flat plate shape parallel to each other, and each has a groove-shaped cam holding portion having a width corresponding to the diameter of the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder, and the eccentric cam is provided in the cam holding portion. The cam holding portion is rotatably held around the first axis, and the cam holding portion reaches the outer peripheral edge of the fastening flange and is opened.

第4発明は、第3発明の偏心カム式支持位置調整装置において、前記一対の偏心カムは、前記円筒外周面を有する円柱形状を成しており、前記連結部材の前記一対の平行板部の板面から突き出すように設けられていることを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the eccentric cam type support position adjusting device of the third aspect, the pair of eccentric cams has a columnar shape having the cylindrical outer peripheral surface, and the pair of parallel plate portions of the connecting member It is provided so that it may protrude from a board surface.

第5発明は、第3発明の偏心カム式支持位置調整装置において、前記連結部材は単一の金属板材を前記U字形状に曲げ加工したもので、前記平行板部には前記円筒外周面が設けられるとともに前記支持部が設けられており、その平行板部がそのまま前記偏心カムとして用いられることを特徴とする。   According to a fifth aspect of the invention, in the eccentric cam type support position adjusting device according to the third aspect of the invention, the connecting member is a single metal plate bent into the U shape, and the parallel plate portion has the cylindrical outer peripheral surface. It is provided, The said support part is provided, The parallel plate part is used as it is as the said eccentric cam, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

このような偏心カム式支持位置調整装置においては、一対の偏心カムが連結部材を介して互いに一体的に連結されているため、例えば一対の締結フランジの寸法誤差や遊び等で偏心カムががたついても、一対の偏心カムの相互の芯ずれや位相ずれが防止され、一対の偏心カムの支持部に対する被支持部材の組付作業性が向上する。また、一対の偏心カムを一体的に第1軸線まわりに回動させることができるため、それ等の位相ずれなどでこじり等を生じることが抑制され、被支持部材の支持位置の調整作業を容易且つ迅速に行うことができる。   In such an eccentric cam type support position adjusting device, since the pair of eccentric cams are integrally connected to each other via the connecting member, for example, the eccentric cam rattles due to dimensional error or play of the pair of fastening flanges. Even in this case, misalignment and phase shift of the pair of eccentric cams are prevented, and the workability of assembling the supported member to the support portions of the pair of eccentric cams is improved. Further, since the pair of eccentric cams can be integrally rotated around the first axis, the occurrence of twisting or the like due to the phase shift or the like is suppressed, and the work for adjusting the support position of the supported member is easy. And it can be done quickly.

第2発明では、連結部材が一対の平行板部と連結部とを有し、全体としてU字形状を成しているため、例えば単一の金属板材に対するプレス加工等により簡単且つ安価に製造できる。   In the second invention, since the connecting member has a pair of parallel plate portions and a connecting portion and has a U-shape as a whole, it can be manufactured easily and inexpensively by, for example, pressing a single metal plate material. .

第3発明では、一対の偏心カムが第1軸線を中心とする円筒外周面を備えており、一対の締結フランジに設けられたカム保持部によって第1軸線まわりに回動可能に保持されるため、回転軸等を設ける場合に比較して装置が簡単で且つ安価に構成される。   In the third aspect of the invention, the pair of eccentric cams has a cylindrical outer peripheral surface centered on the first axis, and is held rotatably about the first axis by the cam holding portion provided on the pair of fastening flanges. The apparatus is simple and inexpensive compared to the case where a rotating shaft or the like is provided.

第5発明では、連結部材が単一の金属板材にて構成されているとともに、平行板部がそのまま偏心カムとして用いられるため、その偏心カムの機能を有する連結部材をプレス加工等により簡単且つ安価に製造することが可能で、偏心カムを別体に構成して平行板部に溶接等で一体的に固設したり、切削加工等により平行板部に一体に設けたりする場合に比較して、製造コストを大幅に低減できる。   In the fifth invention, since the connecting member is made of a single metal plate and the parallel plate portion is used as an eccentric cam as it is, the connecting member having the function of the eccentric cam can be easily and inexpensively made by press working or the like. Compared to the case where the eccentric cam is configured separately and fixed to the parallel plate part by welding or the like, or is integrally provided to the parallel plate part by cutting or the like. Manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced.

本発明の一実施例である偏心カム式支持位置調整装置によってサスペンションアームの一端部が支持されている状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state by which the one end part of a suspension arm is supported by the eccentric cam type support position adjustment apparatus which is one Example of this invention. 図1におけるII−II矢視部分の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the II-II arrow part in FIG. 図1の実施例において一対の偏心カムが一体的に設けられたカム部材を単独で示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view independently showing a cam member integrally provided with a pair of eccentric cams in the embodiment of FIG. 1. 図3のカム部材の3面図で、(a) は正面図、(b) は左側面図、(c) は右側面図である。3A is a front view, FIG. 3B is a left side view, and FIG. 3C is a right side view of the cam member of FIG. 3. 図1の実施例のアーム取付部を単独で示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows independently the arm attaching part of the Example of FIG. 図5のアーム取付部の側面図である。It is a side view of the arm attachment part of FIG. 本発明の他の実施例を説明する図で、偏心カムの機能を有するとともにプレス加工によって簡単に製造できるカム部材の斜視図である。It is a figure explaining the other Example of this invention, and is a perspective view of the cam member which has the function of an eccentric cam and can be easily manufactured by press work. 図7のカム部材の3面図で、(a) は正面図、(b) は左側面図、(c) は右側面図である。FIG. 8A is a front view, FIG. 7B is a left side view, and FIG. 8C is a right side view of the cam member of FIG. 図7のカム部材が配設されるアーム取付部の側面図である。It is a side view of the arm attachment part in which the cam member of FIG. 7 is arrange | positioned.

本発明は、例えば車両のサスペンションアームの取付部構造に好適に適用されるが、車両用の他の部材の支持構造や車両用以外の各種の部材の支持構造にも適用され得る。偏心カムは、例えば円筒外周面によって第1軸線まわりに回動可能に保持されるが、回転軸を用いて第1軸線まわりに回動可能に配設することもできる。第2軸線上に設けられる支持部は、例えば被支持部材である連結ボルトや連結ピン等が挿通させられる貫通穴が適当である。   The present invention is suitably applied to, for example, a vehicle suspension arm attachment structure, but can also be applied to a support structure for other members for vehicles and a support structure for various members other than those for vehicles. The eccentric cam is rotatably held around the first axis by, for example, the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder, but can be arranged to be rotatable around the first axis using a rotary shaft. As the support portion provided on the second axis, for example, a through hole into which a connection bolt or a connection pin as a supported member is inserted is suitable.

連結部材は、例えば第2発明のように一対の平行板部と連結部とを有して全体としてU字形状を成すものが好適に用いられる。連結部は、円弧形状や湾曲形状であっても良いが、第1軸線と平行な直線形状でも良いし、中間部が突き出すように折れ曲がったL字形状を成していても良いなど、種々の態様が可能である。また、一対の平行板部に第1軸線と直角な径方向へ延び出す延出部を設け、その延出部の先端を連結部によって連結するようにしても良い。一対の偏心カムは、別体に構成されて連結部材に溶接や圧入等の固設手段により一体的に固設しても良いが、切削加工等により連結部材に一体に設けることも可能である。   As the connecting member, for example, a member having a pair of parallel plate portions and a connecting portion and having a U-shape as a whole as in the second invention is suitably used. The connecting portion may have an arc shape or a curved shape, but may have a linear shape parallel to the first axis, or may have an L shape that is bent so that the intermediate portion protrudes. Embodiments are possible. Further, an extension part extending in a radial direction perpendicular to the first axis may be provided on the pair of parallel plate parts, and the leading ends of the extension parts may be connected by a connecting part. The pair of eccentric cams may be configured separately and may be integrally fixed to the connecting member by fixing means such as welding or press fitting, but may be integrally provided to the connecting member by cutting or the like. .

一対の締結フランジに設けられるカム保持部は、例えば一対の締結フランジの外側の壁面に設けられるが、一対の締結フランジの相対向する内側の壁面に設けることも可能である。カム保持部は、例えば偏心カムの円筒外周面の直径寸法と略等しい一定の幅寸法で設けられるが、一端部を半円弧形状としたり、締結フランジの外周縁に向かうに従って幅寸法を徐々に拡大したりすることも可能である。一対の締結フランジにはまた、被支持部材が挿通させられるとともに、その被支持部材が第1軸線まわりに変位することを許容する長穴が必要に応じて設けられる。この長穴は、長方形や端部が半円形の長円形状が適当であるが、例えば第1軸線を中心とする円弧形状とすることも可能である。長穴の代わりに締結フランジの外周縁に開口する切欠やスリットが設けられても良い。カム保持部は、必ずしも一定の第1軸線まわりに回動可能に偏心カムを保持するものである必要はなく、例えば被支持部材が第1軸線まわりに変位することを許容するために直線状の長穴が設けられる場合、長穴に対して直角方向へ第1軸線すなわち偏心カムが変位しても差し支えない。   The cam holding portions provided on the pair of fastening flanges are provided, for example, on the outer wall surfaces of the pair of fastening flanges, but can also be provided on the inner wall surfaces facing each other of the pair of fastening flanges. The cam holding part is provided with a constant width dimension substantially equal to the diameter dimension of the cylindrical outer peripheral surface of the eccentric cam, for example, but the one end part has a semicircular arc shape, or the width dimension gradually increases toward the outer peripheral edge of the fastening flange. It is also possible to do. The pair of fastening flanges are also provided with elongated holes that allow the supported member to pass therethrough and allow the supported member to be displaced about the first axis, if necessary. The oblong hole is suitably a rectangle or an oval shape with a semicircular end, but may be an arc shape centered on the first axis, for example. Instead of the long hole, a notch or a slit opened at the outer peripheral edge of the fastening flange may be provided. The cam holding portion does not necessarily have to hold the eccentric cam so as to be rotatable around a fixed first axis. For example, the cam holding portion is linear to allow the supported member to be displaced about the first axis. When the long hole is provided, the first axis, that is, the eccentric cam may be displaced in a direction perpendicular to the long hole.

上記一対の締結フランジは、例えばサスペンションアーム等の被支持部材が取り付けられる取付部に一体に設けられるが、その取付部が例えば鋳物製で寸法精度が悪いと、カム保持部と偏心カムとの間に所定の遊びを設ける必要がある。その場合に、一対の偏心カムが連結部材によって一体的に連結されることにより相互の芯ずれが抑制され、被支持部材の組付作業性や位置調整の作業性が向上する。比較的高い寸法精度が得られる鉄鋼製等の鋳物以外の締結フランジを採用することもできるし、鋳物製の締結フランジのカム保持部を切削加工等で精度出しすることも可能である。   The pair of fastening flanges are integrally provided on a mounting portion to which a supported member such as a suspension arm is mounted. For example, if the mounting portion is made of cast metal and has a low dimensional accuracy, a gap between the cam holding portion and the eccentric cam is provided. It is necessary to provide a predetermined play. In that case, the pair of eccentric cams are integrally connected by the connecting member, so that the misalignment between each other is suppressed, and the workability of assembling the supported member and the workability of position adjustment are improved. A fastening flange other than a casting made of steel or the like that can obtain a relatively high dimensional accuracy can be employed, and the cam holding portion of the casting fastening flange can be made accurate by cutting or the like.

第4発明の偏心カムは、連結部材の一対の平行板部に切削加工等によって一体に設けることもできるが、別体に構成された偏心カムを溶接や圧入等により平行板部に一体的に固設しても良い。偏心カムは、一対の平行板部の内側面に設けることもできるし、外側面に設けることも可能で、締結フランジに設けられるカム保持部は、この偏心カムに対応して締結フランジの外側面または内側面に設けられる。第5発明では、平行板部がそのまま偏心カムとして用いられるため、締結フランジに設けられるカム保持部は、締結フランジの外側面および内側面の何方に設けても良い。   The eccentric cam according to the fourth aspect of the invention can be integrally provided on the pair of parallel plate portions of the connecting member by cutting or the like, but the eccentric cam configured separately is integrated with the parallel plate portion by welding or press fitting. It may be fixed. The eccentric cam can be provided on the inner side surface of the pair of parallel plate portions or can be provided on the outer side surface. The cam holding portion provided on the fastening flange corresponds to the eccentric cam and the outer side surface of the fastening flange. Or it is provided on the inner surface. In the fifth invention, since the parallel plate portion is used as an eccentric cam as it is, the cam holding portion provided on the fastening flange may be provided on either the outer side surface or the inner side surface of the fastening flange.

以下、本発明の実施例を、図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。
図1は、本発明の一実施例である偏心カム式支持位置調整装置10(以下、単に支持位置調整装置10という)の斜視図で、図2は図1におけるII−II矢視部分の断面図である。この支持位置調整装置10は、車両のサスペンションアーム12の車体側連結部14を車両のフレーム等に取り付けるためのものであり、そのフレーム等に一体的に設けられたアーム取付部16、およびそのアーム取付部16に第1軸線S1まわりに回動可能に配設されたカム部材18を備えている。車体側連結部14は、ゴム等の弾性体を有する防振ブッシュ等で、その軸心を挿通させられる連結ボルト40を介してカム部材18に連結される。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an eccentric cam type support position adjusting device 10 (hereinafter simply referred to as a support position adjusting device 10) according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. FIG. The support position adjusting device 10 is for attaching a vehicle body side connecting portion 14 of a suspension arm 12 of a vehicle to a vehicle frame or the like, an arm attachment portion 16 provided integrally with the frame or the like, and the arm thereof. The mounting portion 16 is provided with a cam member 18 arranged to be rotatable around the first axis S1. The vehicle body side connecting portion 14 is connected to the cam member 18 via a connecting bolt 40 through which the shaft center is inserted by a vibration isolating bush or the like having an elastic body such as rubber.

図3は、上記カム部材18を単独で示す斜視図で、図4はカム部材18の正面図、左側面図、および右側面図を示す3面図である。このカム部材18は、全体として略U字形状を成している連結部材20と、その連結部材20に設けられた一対の板状の偏心カム22、24とを備えている。連結部材20は、単一の金属板材をプレス加工等により曲げ加工したもので、第1軸線S1と直角で互いに平行な一対の平行板部26、28と、それ等の平行板部26、28を連結する連結部30とを一体に備えている。略円板形状の平行板部26、28には、それぞれ第1軸線S1と直角な径方向の同一方向へ延び出す延出部27、29が設けられており、それ等の延出部27、29の先端が第1軸線S1と略平行な連結部30によって一体に連結されており、連結部材20は図4の(a) の正面視においてU字形状を成している。そして、互いに離間する一対の平行板部26、28の内側面に、前記一対の偏心カム22、24が共通の第1軸線S1と同心に設けられている。   FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the cam member 18 alone, and FIG. 4 is a three-side view showing a front view, a left side view, and a right side view of the cam member 18. The cam member 18 includes a connecting member 20 having a substantially U shape as a whole, and a pair of plate-shaped eccentric cams 22 and 24 provided on the connecting member 20. The connecting member 20 is formed by bending a single metal plate material by pressing or the like, and includes a pair of parallel plate portions 26 and 28 perpendicular to the first axis S1 and parallel to each other, and the parallel plate portions 26 and 28. And a connecting portion 30 for connecting the two. The substantially disk-shaped parallel plate portions 26 and 28 are provided with extending portions 27 and 29 extending in the same radial direction perpendicular to the first axis S1, respectively. The leading ends of 29 are integrally connected by a connecting portion 30 substantially parallel to the first axis S1, and the connecting member 20 has a U-shape when viewed from the front in FIG. The pair of eccentric cams 22 and 24 are provided concentrically with the common first axis S1 on the inner surfaces of the pair of parallel plate portions 26 and 28 that are separated from each other.

一対の偏心カム22、24は同一形状で、前記第1軸線S1を中心とする円筒外周面を備えている扁平な円柱形状を成しており、平行板部26、28の内側面から内側へ突き出すように設けられている。この一対の偏心カム22、24は、例えば切削加工などで平行板部26、28に一体に設けられるが、別体に構成して溶接や圧入等の固設手段により平行板部26、28に一体的に固設しても良い。また、この偏心カム22、24には、第1軸線S1からずれた第2軸線S2上に貫通穴32、34が設けられており、この貫通穴32、34の軸心が一致するように第1軸線S1まわりの位相が一致する姿勢で平行板部26、28に設けられている。貫通穴32、34は支持部に相当し、平行板部26、28も貫通するように設けられており、被支持部材である連結ボルト40が挿通させられる。連結ボルト40は、前記車体側連結部14を第2軸線S2と略同心に偏心カム22、24に連結するためのもので、一方の平行板部26の外側面には、その連結ボルト40の頭部に係合して回止めする回止め溝42が設けられており、他方の平行板部28から突き出す連結ボルト40の先端部にナット44が螺合されることにより、連結ボルト40が抜け止めされて車体側連結部14が一対の偏心カム22、24に連結される。   The pair of eccentric cams 22 and 24 have the same shape and form a flat columnar shape having a cylindrical outer peripheral surface with the first axis S1 as the center, and from the inner side surfaces of the parallel plate portions 26 and 28 to the inside. It is provided to protrude. The pair of eccentric cams 22 and 24 are provided integrally with the parallel plate portions 26 and 28, for example, by cutting or the like. It may be fixed integrally. Further, the eccentric cams 22 and 24 are provided with through holes 32 and 34 on the second axis S2 shifted from the first axis S1, and the first and second axial holes 32 and 34 are aligned so that the axial centers thereof coincide with each other. The parallel plate portions 26 and 28 are provided in such a posture that the phases around the one axis S1 coincide. The through holes 32 and 34 correspond to support portions and are provided so as to also penetrate the parallel plate portions 26 and 28, and the connection bolts 40 that are supported members are inserted therethrough. The connecting bolt 40 is for connecting the vehicle body side connecting portion 14 to the eccentric cams 22 and 24 substantially concentrically with the second axis S2, and on the outer surface of one parallel plate portion 26, the connecting bolt 40 is connected. A locking groove 42 that engages with the head and stops is provided. When the nut 44 is screwed to the tip of the connecting bolt 40 protruding from the other parallel plate portion 28, the connecting bolt 40 is removed. The vehicle body side connecting portion 14 is connected to the pair of eccentric cams 22 and 24 by being stopped.

図5は、前記アーム取付部16を単独で示す斜視図で、図6はアーム取付部16の側面図であり、互いに平行に上方へ突き出す一対の平板形状の締結フランジ50、52を備えている。締結フランジ50、52は、前記車体側連結部14を挿入できる寸法だけ離間して設けられているとともに、その離間方向において対称形状を成しており、それぞれの外側面には溝状に凹んだカム保持部54、56が設けられている。カム保持部54、56は、前記偏心カム22、24をそれぞれ前記第1軸線S1まわりに回動可能に保持するもので、その偏心カム22、24の円筒外周面の直径に対応する幅寸法で設けられている。また、そのカム保持部54、56は上方へ向かって設けられ、締結フランジ50、52の上端縁に達しており、その上端の開口部分から偏心カム22、24がそれぞれカム保持部54、56内に挿入されるようになっている。これにより、それ等の偏心カム22、24が第1軸線S1まわりに回動可能にアーム取付部16の一対の締結フランジ50、52によって保持される。アーム取付部16は鋳物製で、高い寸法精度を確保することが難しいため、上記カム保持部54、56は寸法誤差に拘らず偏心カム22、24を収容できるように、寸法誤差を考慮して幅寸法が偏心カム22、24の直径寸法よりも大き目に定められており、偏心カム22、24との間に所定の遊びが設けられる。   FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the arm mounting portion 16 alone, and FIG. 6 is a side view of the arm mounting portion 16, which includes a pair of flat plate-shaped fastening flanges 50 and 52 protruding upward in parallel with each other. . The fastening flanges 50 and 52 are spaced apart by a dimension that allows the vehicle body side connecting portion 14 to be inserted, and are symmetrical in the direction of the separation, and are recessed in a groove shape on each outer surface. Cam holding portions 54 and 56 are provided. The cam holding portions 54 and 56 hold the eccentric cams 22 and 24 so as to be rotatable about the first axis S1, respectively, and have a width dimension corresponding to the diameter of the cylindrical outer peripheral surface of the eccentric cams 22 and 24. Is provided. Further, the cam holding portions 54 and 56 are provided upward and reach the upper end edges of the fastening flanges 50 and 52, and the eccentric cams 22 and 24 are respectively inserted into the cam holding portions 54 and 56 from the opening portions of the upper ends. To be inserted. Accordingly, the eccentric cams 22 and 24 are held by the pair of fastening flanges 50 and 52 of the arm mounting portion 16 so as to be rotatable around the first axis S1. Since the arm mounting portion 16 is made of a casting and it is difficult to ensure high dimensional accuracy, the cam holding portions 54 and 56 take into account the dimensional error so that the eccentric cams 22 and 24 can be accommodated regardless of the dimensional error. The width dimension is determined to be larger than the diameter dimension of the eccentric cams 22, 24, and a predetermined play is provided between the eccentric cams 22, 24.

締結フランジ50、52にはまた、前記第1軸線S1と第2軸線S2とのずれ寸法と同じ寸法だけ第1軸線S1から下方へずれた位置に、前記連結ボルト40が挿通させられる挿通穴62、64が設けられている。この挿通穴62、64は、偏心カム22、24が第1軸線S1まわりに回動させられることにより、連結ボルト40が第1軸線S1まわりの周方向であって図6における左右方向へ変位することを許容するように、その左右方向すなわち前記サスペンションアーム12の長手方向に長い直線状の長穴である。この挿通穴62、64の幅寸法は連結ボルト40の軸部の径寸法と略同じで、偏心カム22、24の回動に伴って連結ボルト40が挿通穴62、64内をその長手方向へ変位させられると、偏心カム22、24はカム保持部54、56の溝内で僅かに上下変位させられる。   The fastening flanges 50 and 52 also have an insertion hole 62 through which the connecting bolt 40 is inserted at a position shifted downward from the first axis S1 by the same dimension as that of the first axis S1 and the second axis S2. , 64 are provided. In the insertion holes 62 and 64, when the eccentric cams 22 and 24 are rotated around the first axis S1, the connecting bolt 40 is displaced in the circumferential direction around the first axis S1 and in the left-right direction in FIG. In order to allow this, it is a straight elongated hole that is long in the left-right direction, that is, in the longitudinal direction of the suspension arm 12. The width dimension of the insertion holes 62 and 64 is substantially the same as the diameter dimension of the shaft portion of the connection bolt 40, and the connection bolt 40 moves through the insertion holes 62 and 64 in the longitudinal direction as the eccentric cams 22 and 24 rotate. When displaced, the eccentric cams 22 and 24 are slightly displaced up and down in the grooves of the cam holding portions 54 and 56.

そして、このような位置調整装置10においては、偏心カム22、24が第1軸線S1まわりに回動可能にアーム取付部16の締結フランジ50、52に保持されているため、例えば連結ボルト40を回転させるなどしてカム部材18を図6に矢印Aで示すように揺動させれば、一対の偏心カム22、24に跨がって配設された連結ボルト40、更には車体側連結部14を、挿通穴62、64に沿って図6の左右方向へ変位させることが可能で、その左右方向すなわち前記サスペンションアーム12の軸方向の連結位置を調整できる。その後、ナット44を連結ボルト40に締め付ければ、カム部材18が第1軸線S1まわりの回動不能にアーム取付部16に一体的に固設され、車体側連結部14の連結位置が規定される。なお、偏心カム22、24が設けられる平行板部26、28にそれぞれ延出部27、29が突設され、それ等の延出部27、29の先端が連結部30によって連結されているため、連結部30を把持するなどしてカム部材18を第1軸線S1まわりに揺動操作して連結ボルト40の位置調整を行うこともできる。   In such a position adjusting device 10, the eccentric cams 22 and 24 are held by the fastening flanges 50 and 52 of the arm mounting portion 16 so as to be rotatable around the first axis S <b> 1. If the cam member 18 is swung as shown by an arrow A in FIG. 6 by rotating it or the like, the connecting bolt 40 disposed across the pair of eccentric cams 22 and 24, and further the vehicle body side connecting portion 14 can be displaced in the left-right direction in FIG. 6 along the insertion holes 62, 64, and the connecting position in the left-right direction, that is, the axial direction of the suspension arm 12 can be adjusted. Thereafter, when the nut 44 is tightened to the connecting bolt 40, the cam member 18 is integrally fixed to the arm mounting portion 16 so as not to rotate around the first axis S1, and the connecting position of the vehicle body side connecting portion 14 is defined. The The extending portions 27 and 29 project from the parallel plate portions 26 and 28 on which the eccentric cams 22 and 24 are provided, and the ends of the extending portions 27 and 29 are connected by the connecting portion 30. The position of the connecting bolt 40 can also be adjusted by swinging the cam member 18 around the first axis S1 by gripping the connecting portion 30 or the like.

ここで、本実施例ではアーム取付部16が鋳物製で、一対の偏心カム22、24が遊びを有してカム保持部54、56内に保持されるが、それ等の偏心カム22、24が連結部材20を介して互いに一体的に連結されているため、カム保持部54、56との間の遊びによって偏心カム22、24ががたついても相互の芯ずれや位相ずれが防止され、一対の偏心カム22、24の貫通穴32、34に対する連結ボルト40の組付作業性が向上する。   Here, in this embodiment, the arm mounting portion 16 is made of a casting, and the pair of eccentric cams 22 and 24 are held in the cam holding portions 54 and 56 with play. Are integrally connected to each other via the connecting member 20, even if the eccentric cams 22 and 24 rattle due to play with the cam holding portions 54 and 56, mutual misalignment and phase shift are prevented. Assembling workability of the connecting bolt 40 to the through holes 32 and 34 of the pair of eccentric cams 22 and 24 is improved.

また、一対の偏心カム22、24を一体的に第1軸線S1まわりに回動させることができるため、それ等の位相ずれなどでこじり等を生じることが抑制され、連結ボルト40の支持位置すなわち車体側連結部14の連結位置の調整作業を容易且つ迅速に行うことができる。   Further, since the pair of eccentric cams 22 and 24 can be integrally rotated around the first axis S1, the occurrence of twisting or the like due to the phase shift or the like is suppressed, and the connecting position of the connecting bolt 40, that is, The adjustment work of the connection position of the vehicle body side connection part 14 can be performed easily and rapidly.

また、連結部材20が一対の平行板部26、28と連結部30とを有し、全体としてU字形状を成しているため、単一の金属板材に対するプレス加工等により簡単且つ安価に製造できる。   In addition, since the connecting member 20 has a pair of parallel plate portions 26 and 28 and a connecting portion 30 and is formed in a U shape as a whole, it is easily and inexpensively manufactured by pressing a single metal plate material. it can.

また、一対の偏心カム22、24が第1軸線S1を中心とする円筒外周面を備えており、アーム取付部16の一対の締結フランジ50、52に設けられたカム保持部54、56によって第1軸線S1まわりに回動可能に保持されるため、回転軸等を設ける場合に比較して装置が簡単で且つ安価に構成される。   Further, the pair of eccentric cams 22 and 24 have a cylindrical outer peripheral surface centered on the first axis S1, and the cam holding portions 54 and 56 provided on the pair of fastening flanges 50 and 52 of the arm mounting portion 16 Since it is held so as to be rotatable around one axis S1, the apparatus is simpler and less expensive than the case where a rotating shaft or the like is provided.

なお、上記実施例のカム部材18は、連結部材20の一対の平行板部26、28の内側面から突き出すように偏心カム22、24が一体または別体に設けられていたが、図7および図8に示すように、板厚が略一定の単一の金属板材をU字形状に曲げ加工したカム部材70を採用することもできる。このカム部材70は、第1軸線S1と直角で互いに平行な一対の平行板部72、74と、その平行板部72、74を連結する連結部76とを有し、図8の(a) に示す正面視において全体としてU字形状を成しているとともに、平行板部72、74には第1軸線S1を中心として互いに同じ径寸法で円筒外周面78、80が設けられている。また、前記アーム取付部16の一対の締結フランジ50、52の外側面には、図9に示すように、上記円筒外周面78、80の外径に対応する幅寸法(外径よりも僅かに大きい幅寸法)の溝状のカム保持部82が、締結フランジ50、52の上端縁に達するように設けられており、平行板部72、74がカム保持部82内に挿入されて保持されることにより、カム部材70は矢印Aで示すように第1軸線S1まわりに揺動可能にアーム取付部16に組み付けられる。本実施例では、カム部材70が連結部材に相当し、一対の平行板部72、74がそのまま偏心カムとして機能する。なお、締結フランジ52側のカム保持部は、図9に示す締結フランジ50側のカム保持部82と実質的に同じ構成であるため、図示を省略する。   In the cam member 18 of the above embodiment, the eccentric cams 22 and 24 are provided integrally or separately so as to protrude from the inner side surfaces of the pair of parallel plate portions 26 and 28 of the connecting member 20. As shown in FIG. 8, a cam member 70 obtained by bending a single metal plate having a substantially constant plate thickness into a U shape may be employed. The cam member 70 has a pair of parallel plate portions 72 and 74 that are perpendicular to the first axis S1 and parallel to each other, and a connecting portion 76 that connects the parallel plate portions 72 and 74, as shown in FIG. The parallel plate portions 72 and 74 are provided with cylindrical outer peripheral surfaces 78 and 80 having the same diameter dimension around the first axis S1. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the outer surface of the pair of fastening flanges 50, 52 of the arm mounting portion 16 has a width dimension (slightly smaller than the outer diameter) corresponding to the outer diameter of the cylindrical outer peripheral surfaces 78, 80. A groove-shaped cam holding portion 82 having a large width dimension is provided so as to reach the upper end edge of the fastening flanges 50 and 52, and the parallel plate portions 72 and 74 are inserted and held in the cam holding portion 82. As a result, the cam member 70 is assembled to the arm mounting portion 16 so as to be swingable about the first axis S1 as indicated by an arrow A. In the present embodiment, the cam member 70 corresponds to a connecting member, and the pair of parallel plate portions 72 and 74 directly function as an eccentric cam. The cam holding portion on the fastening flange 52 side has substantially the same configuration as the cam holding portion 82 on the fastening flange 50 side shown in FIG.

上記平行板部72、74には、第1軸線S1からずれた第2軸線S2上に支持部として前記貫通穴32、34が設けられている一方、アーム取付部16の一対の締結フランジ50、52には、前記連結ボルト40が挿通させられる長穴状の挿通穴62、64が設けられている。これにより、一対の平行板部72、74の貫通穴32、34に跨がって配設された連結ボルト40が、図9に矢印Aで示すカム部材70の揺動に伴って第1軸線S1まわりの周方向(図9の左右方向)へ直線移動させられ、車体側連結部14が図9の左右方向へ変位させられて、その左右方向すなわち前記サスペンションアーム12の軸方向の連結位置を調整できる。一方の平行板部72には、貫通穴32の両側に一対の切り起こし片86、88が外側へ突き出すように曲げ起こされており、連結ボルト40の頭部が係止されるようになっている。これにより、その連結ボルト40を回転させてカム部材70を矢印Aで示すように揺動させ、サスペンションアーム12の連結位置を調整できるとともに、その連結ボルト40に対してナット44を容易に締め付けることができる。なお、平行板部72、74には、それぞれ第1軸線S1と直角な同一の径方向へ延び出す延出部73、75が設けられており、それ等の延出部73、75の先端が第1軸線S1と略平行な連結部76によって一体に連結されている。   The parallel plate portions 72 and 74 are provided with the through holes 32 and 34 as support portions on the second axis S2 shifted from the first axis S1, while the pair of fastening flanges 50 of the arm attachment portion 16 are provided. 52 is provided with elongated insertion holes 62 and 64 through which the connecting bolt 40 is inserted. As a result, the connecting bolt 40 disposed across the through holes 32 and 34 of the pair of parallel plate portions 72 and 74 has the first axis along with the swing of the cam member 70 indicated by the arrow A in FIG. 9 is linearly moved in the circumferential direction around S1 (left and right direction in FIG. 9), and the vehicle body side connecting portion 14 is displaced in the left and right direction in FIG. 9, so that the connection position in the left and right direction, that is, the axial direction of the suspension arm 12 is changed. Can be adjusted. One parallel plate portion 72 is bent and raised so that a pair of cut and raised pieces 86 and 88 protrude outward on both sides of the through hole 32, and the head of the connecting bolt 40 is locked. Yes. As a result, the connecting bolt 40 is rotated to swing the cam member 70 as indicated by the arrow A so that the connecting position of the suspension arm 12 can be adjusted, and the nut 44 can be easily tightened to the connecting bolt 40. Can do. The parallel plate portions 72 and 74 are provided with extension portions 73 and 75 extending in the same radial direction perpendicular to the first axis S1, respectively, and the tips of the extension portions 73 and 75 are provided at the ends. They are integrally connected by a connecting portion 76 substantially parallel to the first axis S1.

本実施例においても、偏心カムとして機能する一対の平行板部72、74がカム部材70に一体に設けられているため、カム保持部82内において平行板部72、74ががたついても相互の芯ずれや位相ずれが防止され、一対の平行板部72、74の貫通穴32、34に対する連結ボルト40の組付作業性が向上するとともに、こじり等を生じることなく連結ボルト40の支持位置すなわち車体側連結部14の連結位置の調整作業を容易且つ迅速に行うことができるなど、前記実施例と同様の作用効果が得られる。加えて、カム部材70が単一の金属板材にて構成されているとともに、平行板部72、74がそのまま偏心カムとして用いられるため、その偏心カムの機能を有するカム部材70をプレス加工等により簡単且つ安価に製造することが可能で、偏心カムを別体に構成して平行板部72、74に溶接等で一体的に固設したり、切削加工等により平行板部72、74に一体に設けたりする場合に比較して、製造コストを大幅に低減できる。   Also in this embodiment, since the pair of parallel plate portions 72 and 74 functioning as eccentric cams are provided integrally with the cam member 70, even if the parallel plate portions 72 and 74 rattle in the cam holding portion 82, they are mutually connected. Misalignment and phase deviation of the pair of parallel plate portions 72, 74 are prevented, and the workability of assembling the connection bolt 40 with respect to the through holes 32, 34 of the pair of parallel plate portions 72, 74 is improved. That is, it is possible to obtain the same operation and effect as in the above-described embodiment, for example, the operation of adjusting the connection position of the vehicle body side connection portion 14 can be performed easily and quickly. In addition, since the cam member 70 is composed of a single metal plate material and the parallel plate portions 72 and 74 are used as an eccentric cam as they are, the cam member 70 having the function of the eccentric cam is pressed or the like. It can be manufactured easily and inexpensively, and the eccentric cam is configured separately and fixed to the parallel plate portions 72 and 74 integrally by welding, or integrated with the parallel plate portions 72 and 74 by cutting or the like. The manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced as compared with the case where it is provided.

以上、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明したが、これ等はあくまでも一実施形態であり、本発明は当業者の知識に基づいて種々の変更、改良を加えた態様で実施することができる。   As mentioned above, although the Example of this invention was described in detail based on drawing, these are one Embodiment to the last, This invention is implemented in the aspect which added the various change and improvement based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art. be able to.

10:偏心カム式支持位置調整装置 20:連結部材 22、24:偏心カム 26、28:平行板部 30:連結部 32、34:貫通穴(支持部) 40:連結ボルト(被支持部材) 50、52:締結フランジ 54、56:カム保持部 70:カム部材(連結部材) 72、74:平行板部(偏心カム) 76:連結部 78、80:円筒外周面 82:カム保持部 S1:第1軸線 S2:第2軸線   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10: Eccentric cam type support position adjustment apparatus 20: Connecting member 22, 24: Eccentric cam 26, 28: Parallel plate part 30: Connecting part 32, 34: Through hole (support part) 40: Connection bolt (supported member) 50 52: Fastening flange 54, 56: Cam holding part 70: Cam member (connecting member) 72, 74: Parallel plate part (eccentric cam) 76: Connecting part 78, 80: Cylindrical outer peripheral surface 82: Cam holding part S1: No. 1 axis S2: 2nd axis

Claims (5)

それぞれ第1軸線上に該第1軸線まわりに回動可能に互いに離間して一対の締結フランジに配置されるとともに、該第1軸線からずれた第2軸線上に支持部が設けられた一対の偏心カムを有し、
該一対の偏心カムの前記支持部に跨がって被支持部材が配設されるとともに、該一対の偏心カムが前記第1軸線まわりに回動させられることにより該被支持部材の支持位置を該第1軸線まわりに変位させる偏心カム式支持位置調整装置において、
前記一対の偏心カムは連結部材を介して互いに一体的に連結されている
ことを特徴とする偏心カム式支持位置調整装置。
A pair of fastening flanges disposed on the first axis and spaced apart from each other so as to be rotatable about the first axis, and provided with a support on a second axis that is offset from the first axis. Has an eccentric cam,
A supported member is disposed across the support portion of the pair of eccentric cams, and the pair of eccentric cams is rotated about the first axis to thereby change the support position of the supported member. In the eccentric cam type support position adjusting device that is displaced around the first axis,
The pair of eccentric cams are integrally connected to each other via a connecting member. Eccentric cam type support position adjusting device.
前記連結部材は、それぞれ前記一対の偏心カムが設けられるとともに前記第1軸線と直角で互いに平行な一対の平行板部と、該平行板部を連結する連結部とを有し、全体としてU字形状を成している
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の偏心カム式支持位置調整装置。
The connecting member is provided with the pair of eccentric cams, and has a pair of parallel plate portions that are perpendicular to the first axis and parallel to each other, and a connecting portion that connects the parallel plate portions. The eccentric cam type support position adjusting device according to claim 1, which has a shape.
前記一対の偏心カムは、それぞれ前記第1軸線を中心とする円筒外周面を備えている一方、
前記一対の締結フランジは互いに平行な平板形状を成しているとともに、それぞれ前記円筒外周面の直径に対応する幅寸法の溝状のカム保持部を備えており、該カム保持部に前記偏心カムが前記第1軸線まわりに回動可能に保持されているとともに、該カム保持部は該締結フランジの外周縁に達して開口させられている
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の偏心カム式支持位置調整装置。
The pair of eccentric cams each include a cylindrical outer peripheral surface centered on the first axis,
The pair of fastening flanges have a flat plate shape parallel to each other, and each has a groove-shaped cam holding portion having a width corresponding to the diameter of the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder, and the eccentric cam is provided in the cam holding portion. 3. The eccentric cam type according to claim 2, wherein the cam holding portion is rotatably held around the first axis, and the cam holding portion is opened to reach the outer peripheral edge of the fastening flange. Support position adjustment device.
前記一対の偏心カムは、前記円筒外周面を有する円柱形状を成しており、前記連結部材の前記一対の平行板部の板面から突き出すように設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の偏心カム式支持位置調整装置。
The pair of eccentric cams has a columnar shape having the cylindrical outer peripheral surface, and is provided so as to protrude from the plate surfaces of the pair of parallel plate portions of the connecting member. An eccentric cam type support position adjusting device according to claim 1.
前記連結部材は単一の金属板材を前記U字形状に曲げ加工したもので、前記平行板部には前記円筒外周面が設けられるとともに前記支持部が設けられており、該平行板部がそのまま前記偏心カムとして用いられる
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の偏心カム式支持位置調整装置。
The connecting member is formed by bending a single metal plate into the U shape, and the parallel plate portion is provided with the cylindrical outer peripheral surface and the support portion, and the parallel plate portion is left as it is. The eccentric cam type support position adjusting device according to claim 3, wherein the eccentric cam type support position adjusting device is used as the eccentric cam.
JP2014048170A 2014-03-11 2014-03-11 Eccentric cam type supporting position adjustment device Pending JP2015172392A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113007500A (en) * 2021-02-10 2021-06-22 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 Foot margin fixing device
EP3855855A1 (en) 2015-09-01 2021-07-28 Ntt Docomo, Inc. User equipment and communication method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3855855A1 (en) 2015-09-01 2021-07-28 Ntt Docomo, Inc. User equipment and communication method
CN113007500A (en) * 2021-02-10 2021-06-22 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 Foot margin fixing device

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