JP2015157152A - wheelchair - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wheelchair having high safety and including a brake to be post-fitted to a conventional wheelchair.SOLUTION: A wheelchair 26 includes an operation arm 46 rotationally provided between an operation attitude where a contact part of the operation arm 46 is rotationally turned in one direction and a release attitude where the contact part thereof is rotationally turned in the other direction. When the operation arm 46 is in the release attitude, a brake bar 42 can be rotationally turned between the operation attitude and the release attitude. When the operation arm 46 is in the operation attitude, the brake lever 42 is in the operation attitude. The operation arm 46 is energized in a direction of being rotationally turned from the release attitude to the operation attitude. The release lever 48 is rotationally turned between an operation attitude where the other end of the release lever 48 is rotationally turned in one direction of separating from a pusher 32b, and a release attitude where the other end thereof is rotationally turned in the direction of approaching to the pusher. When the release lever 48 is in the release attitude, the operation arm 46 is in the release attitude.

Description

  The present invention relates to a wheelchair. More particularly, the present invention relates to a wheelchair braking device.

  In the wheelchair 2 of FIG. 11, the assistant holds the lever body 6 together with the pusher 4. Thereby, the hydraulic pressure of the master cylinder 8 increases. The increased hydraulic pressure is transmitted to the caliper 12 via the brake hose 10. The caliper 12 presses a friction material (not shown) against the disk 14. The disk 14 is prevented from rotating. The rear wheel 16 that rotates integrally with the disk 14 is prevented from rotating and braked. When the assistant releases the lever body 6, the hydraulic pressure decreases and braking is released. In this way, braking by the assistant and release of braking are performed.

  In this wheelchair 2, the user rotates the grip 20 of the rider lever 18 backward. The pressing body 24 of the toggle brake 22 is pressed against the rear wheel 16. As a result, the rear wheel 16 is prevented from rotating and braked. The user rotates the grip 20 forward. The pressing body 24 moves away from the rear wheel, and braking is released. In this way, braking by the user and release of braking are performed.

  The wheelchair 2 is capable of traveling in a normal state where the assistant and the user are not operating. When sitting on the wheelchair 2, the wheelchair 2 may run. Further, if the user stands up without being braked, the wheelchair 2 may travel backward. This wheelchair 2 has room for improvement in safety when the user sits down and when standing up.

  Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-69216 discloses a wheelchair in which braking is activated when a seat belt is not attached. This wheelchair is braked when the user sits down and stands up. This wheelchair is very safe.

JP 2010-69216 A

  A wheelchair disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-69216 is different from a drum brake and a seat belt of a conventional wheelchair. Conventional drum brakes and seat belts cannot be used as they are. For conventional wheelchairs, it is necessary to modify or replace drum brakes and seat belts.

  In addition, when the user removes his / her hand while the seat belt is worn and the user is on the vehicle, the vehicle is running. In a state where the user does not actuate braking, if the assistant releases his hand in the middle of the slope, the wheelchair may run.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a wheelchair including a braking device that is excellent in safety and can be retrofitted to a conventional wheelchair.

  One wheelchair according to the present invention includes a pusher gripped by an assistant, a brake lever having one end pivotally attached to the pusher and the other end being rotatable, a wheel, and an operating posture for braking the wheel. And a release device for releasing the braking of the wheel, and a posture changeable device, and a pressing portion, one end of which is pivotally attached to the pusher, and the pressing portion is rotatable. An operating arm, an operating elastic body, and a release lever having one end pivotally attached to the pusher and the other end pivotable. The posture of the brake lever can be changed between an operation posture in which the other end of the brake lever approaches the pusher and a release posture in which the other end is separated from the pusher. When the brake lever is in the operating posture, the braking device is in the operating posture. When the brake lever is in the release posture, the braking device is in the release posture. The release lever can be changed in posture between an operation posture in which the other end of the release lever moves away from the pusher and a release posture in which the other end of the release lever approaches the pusher. The operating arm can be changed in posture between an operating posture in which the pressing portion of the operating arm approaches the pusher and a release posture in which the pressing portion is separated from the pusher. The operating elastic body urges the operating arm in a direction from the release posture to the operating posture. When the operating arm is in the release posture, the brake lever can change its posture between the operation posture and the release posture. When the operating arm is in the operating posture, the pressing portion is in contact with the brake lever, and the brake lever is in the operating posture. When the release lever is in the release posture, the operating arm is in the release posture. When the release lever is in the operating position, the operating arm is in the operating position. In this wheelchair, an assistant can hold a release lever and a pusher in a release posture with one hand.

  Another wheelchair according to the present invention includes a pusher held by an assistant, a brake lever having one end pivotally attached to the pusher and the other end being rotatable, a wheel, and an operating posture for braking the wheel. And a release device for releasing the braking of the wheel, and a posture changeable device, and a pressing portion, one end of which is pivotally attached to the pusher, and the pressing portion is rotatable. An operating arm, an operating elastic body, and a release lever attached to the operating arm are provided. The posture of the brake lever can be changed between an operation posture in which the other end of the brake lever approaches the pusher and a release posture in which the other end is separated from the pusher. When the brake lever is in the operating posture, the braking device is in the operating posture. When the brake lever is in the release posture, the braking device is in the release posture. The release lever can be changed in posture between a release posture approaching the pusher and an operation posture away from the pusher. The operating arm can be changed in posture between an operating posture in which the pressing portion of the operating arm approaches the pusher and a release posture in which the pressing portion is separated from the pusher. The operating elastic body urges the operating arm in a direction from the release posture to the operating posture. When the operating arm is in the release posture, the brake lever can change its posture between the operation posture and the release posture. When the operating arm is in the operating posture, the pressing portion abuts on the brake lever, and the brake lever is in the operating posture. When the release lever is in the release posture, the operating arm is in the release posture. When the release lever is in the operating position, the operating arm is in the operating position. In this wheelchair, an assistant can hold a release lever and a pusher in a release posture with one hand.

  Preferably, the wheelchair includes a roller. This roller is rotatably attached to either the operating arm or the release lever. A contact surface with which the roller abuts is formed on the other of the operating arm and the release lever. When the operation arm and the release arm change posture between the release posture and the operation posture, the roller is brought into rolling contact with the contact surface to change the posture. The contact surface includes a convex surface protruding in a direction approaching the roller. When the operation arm and the release arm are changed in posture between the release posture and the operation posture, the roller passes over the convex surface. The pressing portion of the main body of the operating arm is configured to rotate more in the direction away from the pusher when the roller and the convex surface abut than when the operating arm is in the release posture.

  Preferably, the release lever of the wheelchair includes a lever base portion and a lever grip portion. One end of the lever base is pivotally attached to the pusher. One end of the lever grip is pivotally attached to the other end of the lever base. The other end of the lever gripping part rotates in a direction approaching the pusher, and the lever gripping part is in contact with the lever base, and the non-contacting attitude is rotated away from the pusher. In the meantime, the lever gripping portion is rotatable. By moving the lever gripping portion in the abutting posture in a direction closer to the pusher, the lever gripping portion rotates the other end of the lever base portion in a direction approaching the pusher.

  Preferably, the wheelchair includes a side frame, a rider brake body fixed to the side frame, a rider lever having one end pivotally attached to the rider brake body, and a first wire. The rider brake main body can change its posture between an operation posture and a release posture. The rider lever can change its posture between a release posture in which the other end of the rider lever is turned in one direction and an operating posture in which the other end is turned in the other direction. When the rider lever is in the release posture, the rider brake body is in the release posture. When the rider lever is in the operating position, the rider brake body is in the operating position. One end of the first wire is connected to the rider brake body. The other end of the first wire is connected to a release lever or an operating arm. When the rider lever is in the operating posture, the release lever and the operating arm are in the operating posture via the first wire. When the rider lever is in the release posture, the release lever and the operating arm are in the release posture.

  Preferably, the wheelchair has a pair of left and right side frames, a seat seat stretched between the pair of left and right side frames, a detector positioned under the seat seat, and one end pivotally attached to the rider brake body. And a second wire. This detector can be changed in posture between a detected posture when the user is seated and a non-detected posture when the user is not seated. This detection lever can be changed in posture between a non-detection posture and a detection posture. One end of the second wire is connected to the detector, and the other end of the second wire is connected to the other end of the detection lever. When this detector is in the detection posture, the detection lever is in the detection posture. When the detector is in the non-detection posture, the detection lever is in the non-detection posture. When the detection lever is in the non-detection posture, the rider brake body is in the operating posture. When the detection lever is in the detection posture, the rider brake main body can change its posture between the operation posture and the release posture.

  In the wheelchair according to the present invention, the assistant moves while holding the pusher and the release lever. In this wheelchair, the brake lever is operated while the pusher and the release lever are gripped. When the hand is released from the pusher and the release lever, the wheel is braked. This wheelchair is excellent in safety.

FIG. 1 is a side view showing a wheelchair according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a front view showing the wheelchair of FIG. FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of the operation device of the wheelchair of FIG. FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a rider brake of the wheelchair of FIG. FIG. 5A is a side view showing the wheelchair detector of FIG. 1, and FIG. 5B is an explanatory view showing a cross section taken along the line BB of FIG. FIG. 6A is an explanatory view showing one use state of the operating device of FIG. 3 together with a part of the wheelchair, and FIG. 6B is an explanatory view showing another use state of the operating device. FIG. 6 (c) is an explanatory view showing still another usage state of the operating device. FIG. 7A is an explanatory view showing one use state of the wheelchair detection device of FIG. 1, and FIG. 7B is an explanatory view showing another use state of the detection device. 8A is an explanatory view showing one use state of the rider brake of FIG. 4, and FIG. 8B is an explanatory view showing another use state of the rider brake. (C) is an explanatory view showing still another usage state of the rider brake. FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged view indicated by an arrow IX in FIG. FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing still another use state of the actuator of FIG. 3 together with a part of the wheelchair. FIG. 11 is a side view showing a conventional wheelchair.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on preferred embodiments with appropriate reference to the drawings. In the following description, for the convenience of explanation, the forward direction of the wheelchair is forward and the backward direction is backward. The left-right direction indicates the direction of the wheelchair in the forward direction.

  The wheelchair 26 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 includes a pair of left and right side frames 28 (28a and 28b), a pair of left and right back frames 30 (30a and 30b), a pair of left and right pushers 32 (32a and 32b), A pair of arm frames 33 (33a, 33b), a pair of front and rear cross braces 34 (34a, 34b), a pair of left and right front wheels 36 (36a, 36b), a pair of left and right rear wheels 38 (38a, 38b), a braking device 40, A brake lever 42, an operating arm 46, a release lever 48, a rider brake main body 52, a rider lever 54, a first cable 56, a detector 58, and a second cable 60 are provided. The pusher 32 b includes a brake lever attachment portion 44 and a release lever attachment portion 50.

  On the right side of the wheelchair 26, the back frame 30b extends upward from the upper rear side of the side frame 28b. The pusher 32b extends rearward from above the back frame 30b. The arm frame 33b extends upward from the upper front of the side frame 28b and is bent rearward. The tip bent and extended rearward is coupled to the back frame 30b. A front wheel 36b is attached to the front part of the side frame 28b, and a rear wheel 38b is attached to the rear part of the side frame 28b.

  The braking device 40 includes a master cylinder 62, a brake hose 64, a pair of left and right calipers 66 (66a, 66b), and a pair of left and right disks 68 (68a, 68b). The caliper 66b is attached and fixed to the side frame 28b. The disk 68b is attached integrally with the rear wheel 38b. The disc 68b and the rear wheel 38b are rotatably attached to the side frame 28b. The caliper 66b is attached across the disk 68b.

  Here, the side frame 28b, the back frame 30b, the pusher 32b, the front wheel 36b, the rear wheel 38b, the caliper 66b, and the disc 68b, which are located on the right side of the wheelchair, have been described with reference to FIGS. The side frame 28a, the back frame 30a, the pusher 32a, the front wheel 36a, the rear wheel 38a, the caliper 66a, and the disc 68a, which are located on the left side, are similarly attached.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the upper right end of the front cross brace 34a and the upper right end of the rear cross brace 34b are fixed to the right seat pipe 70b. Similarly, the upper left end of the front cross brace 34a and the upper left end of the rear cross brace 34b are fixed to the left seat pipe 70a. The seat pipe 70b extends in the front-rear direction and is supported by the right frame 28b. Similarly, the seat pipe 70a extends in the front-rear direction and is supported by the left frame 28a. As shown in FIG. 2, the lower end of the front cross brace 34a is pivotally attached to the left and right frames 28a and 28b. Although not shown, the lower end of the rear cross brace 34b is also pivotally attached to the left and right frames 28a and 28b.

  The wheelchair 26 includes a seat seat 72 and a back seat 74. The left end portion of the seat 72 is attached to the seat pipe 70a, and the right end thereof is attached to the seat pipe 70b. The seat 72 is stretched between the seat pipe 70a and the seat pipe 70b. The seat 72 is stretched between the pair of left and right side frames 28a and 28b. The left end portion of the back seat 74 is attached to the back frame 30a, and the right end portion thereof is attached to the back frame 30b. The back seat 74 is stretched between the back frame 30a and the back frame 30b.

  The brake lever mounting portion 44 is positioned in front of the right pusher 32b. One end of the brake lever 42 is pivotally attached to the brake lever mounting portion 44. A master cylinder 62 is attached to the brake lever attachment portion 44. A piston sliding on the master cylinder 62 is connected to the brake lever 42. The master cylinder 62 and the cylinder of the caliper 66a and the cylinder of 66b are connected via a brake hose 64.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the operating arm 46 includes a bolt 76 as a pressing portion, a shaft hole 78, a pair of bearings 80 as a roller, a spacer 82, a roller shaft 84, a cable support portion 86, a locking shaft 88, and A locking shaft 89 is provided. A pair of bearings 80 is passed through the roller shaft 84 with the spacer 82 therebetween. The roller shaft 84 is fixed to the upper part of the operating arm 46. A brake lever shaft 88 is passed through a shaft hole 78 in the lower part of the operating arm 46. The operating arm 46 is pivotally attached to the brake lever mounting portion 44. In the wheelchair 26, the operating arm 46 is rotatably attached to the brake lever shaft 88 together with the brake lever 42. The tip of the bolt 76 is attached in such a direction as to press the brake lever 42 toward the pusher 32b.

  The spring 90 as the operating elastic body is locked at the center by the brake lever shaft 88 and at one end by the locking shaft 89. The other end located opposite to the one end with the central portion in between is locked to the brake lever mounting portion 44. The spring 90 urges the brake lever mounting portion 44 so that the tip of the bolt 76 of the operating arm 46 approaches the pusher 32b. The bolt 76 abuts on the brake lever 42 and is urged so that the other end of the brake lever 42 approaches the pusher 32b.

  The release arm mounting part 50 includes an intermediate plate 92 and a pair of left and right bases 94 (94a, 94b). The middle plate 92 is positioned and attached to the brake lever attachment portion 44. The base portion 94a and the base portion 94b are attached to the pusher 32b with the intermediate plate 92 interposed therebetween. A shaft hole 96 penetrating the base portion 94a, the intermediate plate 92, and the base portion 94b is formed. The shaft hole 96 penetrates in the left-right direction above the pusher 32b.

  The release lever 48 includes a lever base 98, a lever grip 100, and a release lever shaft 101. The release lever shaft 101 is passed through the shaft hole 96. One end of the lever base 98 is pivotally attached to the release lever shaft 101. The other end of the lever base 98 is rotatable in a direction approaching the pusher 32b and a direction away from the pusher 32b.

  The lever base 98 is formed with a contact surface 102 facing downward. The contact surface 102 is a surface that extends in the direction of the other end of the lever base 98. The contact surface 102 is formed at a position where the outer peripheral surface of the bearing 80 contacts. Concave surfaces are formed on one end side portion and the other end side portion of the contact surface 102. The concave surface is recessed in a direction away from the bearing 80. A convex surface 103 is formed between the one end side portion and the other end side portion. The convex surface 103 is formed so as to protrude in the direction of the bearing 80 that abuts.

  One end of the lever grip 100 is pivotally attached to the other end of the lever base 98. The other end of the lever grip 100 can be rotated in a direction approaching the pusher 32b and a direction away from the pusher 32b. A release lever spring 104 as an elastic body is disposed between the lever base 98 and the lever grip 100. The release lever spring 104 biases the other end of the lever grip 100 so as to rotate in a direction approaching the pusher 32b. When the other end of the lever grip 100 is rotated in a direction approaching the pusher 32 b, one end of the lever grip 100 abuts the other end of the lever base 98. The posture of the lever gripper 100 in the contact state is the contact posture. When the other end of the lever gripper 100 in the abutting position is further rotated in a direction approaching the pusher 32b, the other end of the lever base 98 is rotated in a direction approaching the pusher 32b.

  The first cable 56 includes a first wire 106 and a first tube 108 through which the first wire 106 is passed. One end of the first tube 108 is supported by the cable support portion 86 of the operating arm 46. One end of the first wire 106 is locked to the lever base 98 of the release lever 48 via a locking pin 110.

  The rider brake main body 52 is fixed in front of the side frame 28b (see FIG. 1). It is arranged at a position where a user seated on the wheelchair 26 can easily operate. As shown in FIG. 4, one end of the first arm 114 is pivotally mounted in front of the rider brake main body 52. The other end of the first arm 114 is rotatable. The first wire 106 is connected to the other end of the first arm 114. The rider brake main body 52 is formed with a first support portion 116 that extends rearward and downward. The first tube 108 is supported by the first support portion 116.

  One end of the second arm 118 as a detection arm is pivotally mounted near the center of the rider brake main body 52. The second arm 118 has a protrusion 120 formed on the upper surface thereof. When the other end of the second arm 118 rotates in the other direction (upward), the protrusion 120 rotates in the other direction (upward). The second cable 60 includes a second wire 122 and a second tube 124. One end of the second wire 122 is connected to the other end of the second arm 118. The rider brake main body 52 is formed with a second support portion 126 extending upward and forward. The second tube 124 is supported by the second support portion 126.

  One end of the first link 128 is fixed to one end of the rider lever 54. The rider lever 54 and the first link 128 are pivotally attached to the rider brake main body 52. The other end of the first link 128 is pivotally attached to one end of the second link 130. The other end of the second link 130 is pivotally attached between one end and the other end of the first arm 114.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the detector 58 includes a cylindrical body 132, a sliding portion 134, a rod 136, a head 138, a clamp 140, and a spring 142. The sliding part 134 is supported by the cylindrical body 132 so as to be slidable in the vertical direction. The lower end of the rod 136 is fixed to the upper part of the sliding part 134. A head 138 is fixed to the upper end of the rod 136. A spring 142 is disposed as an elastic body between the lower end portion of the sliding portion 134 and the cylindrical body 132. The spring 142 biases the sliding portion 134 upward with respect to the cylindrical body 132. One end of the second wire 122 is connected to the lower end portion of the sliding portion 134. One end of the second tube 124 is connected to the cylindrical body 132 at the lower end.

  A mounting hole 144 is formed between the cylinder 132 and the clamp 140. The cross member 34a is passed through the mounting hole 144. The cylinder 132 and the clamp 140 are screwed, and the detector 58 is fixed to the cross member 34a (see FIGS. 1 and 2). The head 138 is located in contact with the lower surface of the seat sheet 72.

  In FIG. 6A, the spring 90 rotates the bolt 76 of the operating arm 46 so as to approach the pusher 32b. The bolt 76 of the operating arm 46 is pressed against the brake lever 42. The operating arm 46 rotates the other end of the brake lever 42 so as to approach the pusher 32b. The bearing 80 of the operating arm 46 is pressed against the contact surface 102 of the release lever 48. The operating arm 46 rotates the release lever 48 so that the other end of the release lever 48 (lever gripper 100) is away from the pusher 32b. The brake lever 42, the operating arm 46, and the release lever 48 are each in an operating posture.

  In FIG. 6B, the force indicated by the arrow F <b> 1 is applied to the lever gripper 100 in the direction approaching the pusher 32 b. The other end of the lever base 98 of the release lever 48 is rotated so as to approach the pusher 32b. The contact surface 102 of the lever base 98 is pressed against the bearing 80 of the operating arm 46. The release lever 48 rotates the operating arm 46 in a direction in which the bolt 76 is separated from the pusher 32b. The contact between the bolt 76 and the brake lever 42 is released. The other end of the brake lever 42 is rotated away from the pusher 32b. The brake lever 42, the operating arm 46, and the release lever 48 are each in a release posture.

  In FIG. 6C, in the state where the force indicated by the arrow F1 is applied, the force indicated by the arrow F2 is further applied so that the other end of the brake lever 42 approaches the pusher 32b. The operating arm 46 and the release lever 48 are in the release posture. The other end of the brake lever 42 is rotated so as to approach the pusher 32b. The brake lever 42 is in the operating posture.

  In FIG. 7A, the sliding portion 134, the rod 136 and the head 138 are pushed upward with respect to the cylindrical body 132 by the biasing force of the spring 142. The second wire 122 is drawn to the detector 58 side. This detector 58 is in a non-detecting posture.

  In FIG. 7B, the force indicated by the arrow F <b> 3 is applied to the detector 58. The sliding portion 134, the rod 136, and the head 138 are pushed downward against the urging force of the spring 142. The second wire 122 is pulled toward the rider brake main body 52 side. This detector 58 is in a detection posture.

  In FIG. 8A, the first wire 106 is pulled to the release lever 48 side. The other end of the first arm 114 is pulled by the first wire 106 and is rotated backward. The other end of the first link 128 and one end of the second link 130 are rotated upward. The rider brake body 52 is in an operating posture. As the other end of the first link 128 rotates upward, the other end of the rider lever 54 rotates backward. The rider lever 54 is in an operating posture rotated in the other direction. The second wire 122 is drawn to the detector 58 side. The other end of the second arm 118 is pulled by the second wire 122 and rotated upward. The protrusion 120 is rotated to a position approaching the other end of the first link 128 and one end of the second link 130. The second arm 118 is in a non-detecting posture.

  In FIG. 8B, the second arm 118 is biased in a direction to pull the second wire 122 toward the second arm 118 by a spring having a biasing force that is weaker than the biasing force of the spring 142 of the detector 58. Thus, when the detector 58 is in the detection posture, the second wire 122 is pulled toward the second arm 118 side. The other end of the second arm 118 is rotated downward. The protrusion 120 is rotated to a position away from the other end of the first link 128 and one end of the second link 130. The second arm 118 is in a detection posture. In FIG. 8B, the rider brake main body 52 and the rider lever 54 are in the operating posture.

  In FIG. 8C, the other end of the rider lever 54 is rotated forward. The rider lever 54 is in a release posture rotated in one direction. The other end of the first link 128 and one end of the second link 130 are rotated downward. The other end of the first arm 114 rotates in a direction to pull the first wire 106 toward the first arm 114. The rider brake body is in a release posture. In FIG. 8C, the second arm 118 is in the detection posture.

  FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged view indicated by an arrow IX in FIG. A point P <b> 1 in FIG. 9 indicates the rotation center of one end of the first link 128. Point P <b> 2 indicates the rotation center of the other end of the second link 130. A point P <b> 3 indicates the rotation center between the other end of the first link 128 and one end of the second link 130. The alternate long and short dash line L1 indicates a straight line connecting the points P1 and P2. As shown in FIG. 9, the point P3 is located below the straight line L1 by a distance D1.

  The first wire 106 is pulled toward the release lever 48 by the urging force of the spring 90. The first link 128 and the second link 130 receive a biasing force in a direction in which the points P1 and P2 approach each other. The other end of the first link 128 and one end of the second link 130 are in contact with the protruding portion 120 of the second arm 118. Thus, even when the user releases his hand from the rider lever 54, the release posture of the rider brake main body 52 and the rider lever 54 is maintained.

  In the wheelchair 26 in which the assistant has released his hand from the pusher 32b and the user is not seated, the operation arm 46, the brake lever 42, and the release lever 48 are operated as shown in FIG. In posture. As shown in FIG. 7A, the detector 58 is in a non-detection posture. As shown in FIG. 8A, the rider brake main body 52 and the rider lever 54 are in the operating posture. The second arm 118 is in a non-detecting posture.

  When the brake lever 42 is in the operating posture, the hydraulic pressure of the master cylinder 62 increases. This hydraulic pressure is transmitted to the caliper 66a and the caliper 66b via the brake hose 64. The caliper 66a presses the friction material against the disk 68a. The caliper 66b presses the friction material against the disk 68b. Thus, the rear wheel 38a and the rear wheel 38b are braked. In the wheelchair 26, the rear wheels 38a and 38b are braked.

  The assistant grips the pusher 32 b of the wheelchair 26 together with the lever grip 100 of the release lever 48. As shown in FIG. 6B, the release lever 48, the operating arm 46, and the brake lever 42 are in the release posture. The braking of the rear wheel 38a and the rear wheel 38b is released. The wheelchair 26 is caused to run with the helper holding the pusher 32 b and the release lever 48.

  With the assistant holding the pusher 32b and the release lever 48, the brake lever 42 is further held. As shown in FIG. 6C, the brake lever 42 is in the operating posture. The rear wheels 38a and 38b are braked. This wheelchair 26 stops. When the assistant removes the gripping force of the brake lever 42, the brake lever 42 assumes a release posture as shown in FIG. 6B. The wheelchair 26 is caused to travel.

  In the wheelchair 26, when the release lever 48 is in the release posture, the operating arm 46 is in the release posture. When the operation arm 46 is in the release posture, the brake lever 42 is rotatable between the operation posture and the release posture.

  When the assistant releases his hand from the pusher 32b, the operating arm 46 is in the operating posture by the biasing force of the spring 90. When the operating arm 46 is in the operating posture, the brake lever 42 and the release lever 48 are in the operating posture. The brake lever 42, the operating arm 46, and the release lever 48 are returned to the state shown in FIG. When the brake lever 42 is in the operating posture, the rear wheels 38a and 38b are braked.

  A user sits on the wheelchair 26. As shown in FIG. 7B, the sliding portion 134 is pushed downward against the urging force of the spring 142. The detector 58 assumes a detection posture. As shown in FIG. 8B, the other end of the second arm 118 rotates downward. The second wire 122 is pulled toward the second arm 118 side. The protrusion 120 rotates downward. The rider lever 118 assumes a detection posture.

  The seated user rotates the other end of the rider lever 54 forward. As shown in FIG. 8C, the rider brake main body 52 and the rider lever 54 are changed to the release posture. The first arm 114 pulls the first wire 106 toward the first arm 114 side. The release lever 48 is pulled from the operation posture to the release posture by being pulled by the first wire 106. When the release lever 48 is pushed, the operating arm 46 changes from the operating posture to the releasing posture. The state changes from the state of FIG. 6A to the state of FIG. Thus, the wheelchair 26 is caused to travel.

  The user rotates the other end of the rider lever 54 backward. As shown in FIG. 8B, the rider brake main body 52 and the rider lever 54 change to the operating posture. The other end of the first arm 114 rotates backward, and the first wire 106 is loosened. The operating arm 46 rotates the release lever 48 to the operating posture by the biasing force of the spring 90. The operating arm 46 rotates to the operating posture. The brake lever 42 is set to the operating posture. The rear wheels 38a and 38b are braked. This wheelchair 26 stops.

  When the user rotates the other end of the rider lever 54 forward, the braking of the rear wheels 38a and 38b is released. Again, this wheelchair 26 can run. A seated user stands up. The detector 58 changes from a detection posture to a non-detection posture. The sliding part 134 moves upward and the second wire 122 is pulled.

  A two-dot chain line in FIG. 9 indicates the second arm 118 in the non-detection posture. When the second wire 122 is pulled to the detector 58 side, the second arm 118 assumes a non-detection posture. The other end of the second arm 118 is rotated upward. The protrusion 120 pushes up the other end of the first link 128 and one end of the second link 130. The rotation center point P3 exceeds the straight line L1, and the other end of the first arm 114 is pulled by the first wire 106 and rotates. When this point P3 exceeds the straight line L1, the rider brake main body 52 and the rider lever 54 change from the released posture to the actuated posture and return to the state of FIG.

  When the rider brake main body 52 is in the operating posture, the operating arm 46 rotates the release lever 48 to the operating posture by the biasing force of the spring 90. The operating arm 46 rotates to the operating posture. The brake lever 42 is set to the operating posture. The brake lever 42, the operating arm 46, and the release lever 48 change from the state shown in FIG. 6B to the state shown in FIG. The rear wheels 38a and 38b are braked. This wheelchair 26 stops. Thus, when the seated user stands up, the wheelchair 26 stops.

  FIG. 10 shows a state where the release lever 48, the operating arm 46, and the brake lever 42 are in the release posture. As shown in FIG. 8C, when the user rotates the other end of the rider lever 54 forward, the release lever 48 is in the release posture. The two-dot chain line in FIG. 10 shows a state in which the lever gripper 100 is rotated away from the pusher 32b against the urging force of the spring 104 (see FIG. 3) in the release lever 48 in the release posture. It is shown. The posture of the lever gripper 100 indicated by the two-dot chain line is a non-contact posture.

  When the user rotates the other end of the rider lever 54 forward, the release lever 48 rotates in a direction approaching the pusher 32b. The lever grip 100 also rotates in the direction approaching the pusher 32b. When the assistant holds the pusher 32b without grasping the lever gripper 100, the hand is sandwiched between the lever gripper 100 and the pusher 32b. The lever gripper 100 is rotatable in a non-contact posture as indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. Thereby, it is suppressed that the helper's hand holding the pusher 32b is pinched. Here, the case where the assistant operates the rider lever 54 has been described, but when the seated user stands up, the insertion of the assistant's hand is similarly suppressed.

  This wheelchair is made to run with the assistant holding the release lever 48 and the pusher 32b. When the assistant releases the hand, the wheelchair 26 stops. This wheelchair 26 is excellent in safety.

  In the wheelchair 26, when the user stands up from the seating posture with the assistant releasing the release lever 48, the rear wheels 38a and 38b are braked. The rear wheels 38a and 38b are braked when the assistant has released his hand from the release lever 48 and the user is not seated. The user can safely get on and off the wheelchair 26.

  The operating arm 46 operates and releases the brake lever 42. The release lever 48 operates and releases the operating arm 46. The operation arm 46 and the release lever 48 can be retrofitted to a wheelchair including the brake lever 42.

  The wheelchair 26 includes the rider brake main body 52, the rider lever 54, and the first wire 106, so that braking and release by the brake lever 42 are performed. The wheelchair 26 is also operated by the brake lever 42 as a rider brake. The rider brake main body 52 and the rider lever 54 can be retrofitted to a wheelchair provided with the brake lever 42.

  In the wheelchair 26, the contact surface 102 formed on the release lever 48 is in contact with a bearing 80 located at the upper part of the operating arm. When the other end of the release lever 48 in the operating posture is rotated so as to approach the pusher 32b, the bearing 80 comes into contact with the contact surface 102 while rolling. Thereby, the resistance of rotation of the operating arm 46 by the release lever 48 is reduced.

  When the release lever 48 and the operation arm 46 change from the release posture to the operation posture, the bearing 80 rides over the convex surface 103 of the contact surface 102 while rolling. When the bearing 80 gets over the convex surface 103, the bolt 76 of the operating arm 46 rotates more in the direction away from the pusher 32b than when the operating arm 46 and the release lever 48 are in the release posture. The biasing force received by the operating arm 46 from the spring 30 due to the large rotation is greater when the operating arm 46 and the release lever 48 are in the release posture. As a result, when the operating arm 46 and the release lever 48 are in the release posture, both the grip lever 100 and the pusher 32b are easily grasped. The same effect can be obtained even when the bearing 80 is attached to the release lever 48 and the contact surface 102 is formed on the operating arm 46.

  In the wheelchair 26, the brake lever 42, the operating arm 46, and the release lever 48 are attached to the pusher 32b, but may be attached to the left pusher 32a. Instead of the disc brake of the braking device 40, a drum brake may be used, or a brake that presses the pressing body against the outer peripheral surface of the wheel may be used. Moreover, although the braking device 40 is operated by hydraulic pressure, it may be a wire.

  In the wheelchair 26, the operating arm 46 may be in the operating posture when the release lever 48 is in the operating posture, and the operating arm 46 may be in the releasing posture when the releasing lever 48 is in the releasing posture. From this point of view, the release lever 48 is attached to the pusher 32b here, but the release lever 48 may be attached to the operating arm 46 integrally or pivotally.

26 ... Wheelchair 28 (28a, 28b) ... Side frame 32 (32a, 32b) ... Pusher 38 (38a, 38b) ... Rear wheel 40 ... Braking device 42 ... Brake lever 44 ... Brake lever mounting portion 46 ... Operating arm 48 ... Release lever 50 ... Release lever mounting portion 52 ... Rider brake body 54 ... Rider lever 56 ... First cable 58 .. Detector 60 ... Second cable 62 ... Master cylinder 64 ... Brake hose 66 (66a, 66b) ... Caliper 68 (68a, 68b) ... Disc 72 ... Seat seat 76 ... Bolt 80 ... Bearing 90 ... Spring 98 ... Lever base 100 ... Lever gripping part 102 ... Contact surface 103 ... Convex surface 1 6 ... 1st wire 114 ... 1st arm 118 ... 2nd arm 120 ... Projection part 122 ... 2nd wire 128 ... 1st link 130 ... 2nd link 132- ..Cylinder 134 ... Sliding part 136 ... Rod 138 ... Head 140 ... Clamp 142 ... Spring

Claims (6)

A pusher gripped by an assistant, a brake lever with one end pivotally attached to the pusher and the other end being rotatable, a wheel, an action posture for braking the wheel, and a release posture for releasing the wheel brake A braking device that is changeable in posture, an operating arm having a pressing portion, one end of which is pivotally attached to the pusher and the pressing portion is rotatable, an operating elastic body, A release lever having one end pivotally attached to the pusher and the other end being rotatable,
The brake lever can be changed in posture between an operation posture in which the other end of the brake lever approaches the pusher and a release posture in which the other end is separated from the pusher. When the brake lever is in the operation posture, the braking device When the brake lever is in the release position, the braking device is in the release position.
The release lever can be changed in posture between an operation posture in which the other end of the release lever moves away from the pusher and a release posture in which the other end of the release lever approaches the pusher,
The operating arm can be changed in posture between an operating posture in which the pressing portion of the operating arm approaches the pusher and a release posture in which the pressing portion is separated from the pusher.
This actuating elastic body urges the actuating arm from the release posture to the actuating posture,
When the operating arm is in the release position, the brake lever can be changed between the operating position and the release position. When the operating arm is in the operating position, the pressing portion abuts the brake lever and the brake lever It is in an operating posture,
When this release lever is in the release posture, the operating arm is in the release posture, and when the release lever is in the operation posture, the operation arm is in the operation posture,
A wheelchair in which an assistant can hold a release lever and a pusher in a release posture with one hand. A pusher gripped by an assistant, a brake lever with one end pivotally attached to the pusher and the other end being rotatable, a wheel, an action posture for braking the wheel, and a release posture for releasing the wheel brake A braking device that is changeable in posture, an operating arm having a pressing portion, one end of which is pivotally attached to the pusher and the pressing portion is rotatable, an operating elastic body, A release lever attached to the operating arm,
The brake lever can be changed in posture between an operation posture in which the other end of the brake lever approaches the pusher and a release posture in which the other end is separated from the pusher. When the brake lever is in the operation posture, the braking device When the brake lever is in the release position, the braking device is in the release position.
The posture can be changed between the release posture where the release lever approaches the pusher and the operation posture away from the pusher,
The operating arm can be changed in posture between an operating posture in which the pressing portion of the operating arm approaches the pusher and a release posture in which the pressing portion is separated from the pusher.
This actuating elastic body urges the actuating arm from the release posture to the actuating posture,
When the operating arm is in the release position, the brake lever can be changed between the operating position and the release position. When the operating arm is in the operating position, the pressing portion abuts the brake lever and the brake lever It is in an operating posture,
When this release lever is in the release posture, the operating arm is in the release posture, and when the release lever is in the operation posture, the operation arm is in the operation posture,
A wheelchair in which an assistant can hold a release lever and a pusher in a release posture with one hand. Equipped with rollers,
The roller is rotatably attached to either the operating arm or the release lever, and a contact surface is formed on the other to contact the roller. The operating arm and the release arm are between the release posture and the operation posture. When the posture changes, this roller rolls on and comes into contact with the contact surface, and the posture is changed.
The abutment surface includes a convex surface protruding in a direction approaching the roller, and the roller gets over the convex surface when the operation arm and the release arm change posture between the release posture and the operation posture. The pressing portion of the main body of the operating arm rotates more in the direction away from the pusher when the roller comes into contact with the convex surface than when the operating arm is in the release posture. Item 1. The wheelchair according to item 1 or 2. The release lever includes a lever base and a lever grip,
One end of this lever base is pivotally attached to the pusher,
One end of this lever grip is pivotally attached to the other end of the lever base,
The other end of the lever gripping part rotates in a direction approaching the pusher, and the lever gripping part is in contact with the lever base, and the non-contacting attitude is rotated away from the pusher. The lever grip can be rotated between
4. The lever gripping portion in the contact position further moves in a direction approaching the pusher, whereby the lever gripping portion rotates the other end of the lever base portion in a direction approaching the pusher. Wheelchair as described in A side frame, a rider brake body fixed to the side frame, a rider lever with one end pivotally attached to the rider brake body, and a first wire;
This rider's brake body is capable of changing posture between operating posture and releasing posture,
The rider lever can change its posture between a release posture in which the other end of the rider lever is turned in one direction and an operating posture in which the other end is turned in the other direction.
When the rider lever is in the released position, the rider brake body is in the released position, and when the rider lever is in the activated position, the rider brake body is in the activated position,
One end of this first wire is connected to the rider brake body, the other end is connected to the release lever or the operating arm,
When the rider lever is in the operating posture, the release lever and the operating arm are in the operating posture via the first wire, and when the rider lever is in the releasing posture, the release lever and the operating arm are in the releasing posture. The wheelchair according to any one of claims 1 to 4. A pair of left and right side frames, a seat seat stretched between the pair of left and right side frames, a detector positioned below the seat seat, a detection lever having one end pivotally attached to the rider brake body, and a second With a wire,
This detector is capable of changing posture between a detection posture when the user is seated and a non-detection posture when the user is not seated,
This detection lever is capable of changing posture between non-detection posture and detection posture,
One end of this second wire is connected to the detector, the other end is connected to the other end of the detection lever,
When this detector is in the detection posture, the detection lever is in the detection posture, and when the detector is in the non-detection posture, the detection lever is in the non-detection posture,
When this detection lever is in the non-detection posture, the rider's brake body is in the operating posture, and when the detection lever is in the detection posture, the rider's brake body can be changed in posture between the operation posture and the release posture. The wheelchair according to Item 5.

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