JP2015019908A - Manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of absorbent article - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable conveyance of a lot of granular materials by suppressing the clogging of a channel where the granular materials drop with the granular materials, in a manufacturing apparatus of an absorbent article in which such a lot of granular materials are sandwiched.SOLUTION: A manufacturing apparatus includes: a hopper 5 which discharges granular materials 3 from a discharging opening 50; a roll 6 which has a plurality of concave parts 60 for receiving the granular materials 3 at the opening 50 of the hopper 5 and rotates to convey the granular materials 3 in the concave parts 60; a case 8 which suppresses spill-down of the granular materials 3 from the concave parts 60 of the roll 6 and has a curved surface 81 which defines a scattering opening 80 from which the granular materials 3 in the concave parts 60 are scattered; a conveying device which conveys a first sheet for placing the granular materials 3 scattered from the scattering opening 80 on the first sheet; and a guide tube which guides the granular materials 3 scattered from the scattering opening 80 onto the first sheet. An upper end of the scattering opening 80 is set so that an initial velocity of the granular materials 3 scattered from the scattering opening 80 has a vertical component in the downward direction.

Description

  The present invention relates to the manufacture of an absorbent article with a large number of granular materials sandwiched therebetween.

  Disposable wearing articles such as disposable diapers, pants or feminine sanitary products have an absorbent main body that absorbs body fluids. Such an absorbent main body is a sandwich structure in which an absorbent core is sandwiched between two webs.

  Recently, it has been proposed to use an absorptive polymer composed of granular materials in addition to or without using fluff pulp as the absorbent core. (Patent Documents 1 to 3)

JP2011-177299 A1 JP2009-106861 A1 (Fig. 4) JP2010-136880 A1 (FIGS. 7 to 10)

  In recent years, the advent of absorbent articles having an increased amount of the granular material, that is, a density per unit area, has been desired.

  Conventionally, the granular material is discharged from a hopper to a roll having a large number of grooves, dropped from the grooves of the roll onto a web just below, and dispersed. In order to increase the density of the granular material, it is conceivable to increase the peripheral speed of the roll.

However, the density of the granular material that can be dropped and dispersed from the groove is determined by the peripheral speed of the roll, the cross-sectional area of the groove, and the like.
On the other hand, the granular material has a hygroscopic property, and when it is damp, the particle size increases and also has adhesiveness. If a large amount of granular material passes through the path one after another, there is a risk that the path will be clogged.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to enable transportation of a large amount of granular material by suppressing clogging of the granular material in the path of the granular material falling in the manufacture of an absorbent article with a large number of granular materials sandwiched therebetween. It is.

The manufacturing apparatus of the present invention is an apparatus for manufacturing an absorbent article in which a plurality of liquid-absorbing granular materials are sandwiched between first and second sheets,
A hopper for temporarily storing the granular material and discharging the granular material from an opening for discharging;
A plurality of recesses for receiving the granules in the opening of the hopper, and a roll for conveying the granules in the recesses by rotating;
A case that has a curved surface that suppresses the granular material from leaking from the concave portion of the roll and that defines a spray opening through which the granular material in the concave portion is sprayed;
A transport device for transporting the first sheet, and arranging the granular material sprayed from the spray opening on the first sheet;
A guide tube for guiding the granular material sprayed from the spray opening toward the first sheet;
In order to have a component in which the initial velocity of the granular material sprayed from the spray opening has a vertically downward component, the spray opening has an angle range of 45 ° to 135 ° from the upper end of the roll toward the rotation direction of the roll. The top edge is set.

This manufacturing apparatus arrange | positions a granular material on a 1st sheet | seat by the following methods, for example.
That is, this manufacturing method is a method for manufacturing an absorbent article in which a plurality of liquid-absorbing granular materials are sandwiched between first and second sheets,
Temporarily storing the granular material in a hopper;
A step of discharging the granular material from the discharge opening of the hopper;
A plurality of recesses of a roll receiving the granules one after another in the opening of the hopper;
A step of conveying the granular material in the concave portion by rotating the roll while suppressing the granular material from leaking from the concave portion of the roll;
A step of spraying the granular material in the recess from a spray opening formed in the case;
A step of guiding the granular material sprayed from the spray opening toward the first sheet;
Arranging the granular material dispersed from each of the spraying openings on the first sheet while conveying the first sheet,
In the step of spraying from the spraying opening, the granular material is sprayed so that the initial velocity of the granular material has a speed component directed vertically downward by the rotation of the roll.

According to this invention, in the said dispersion | distribution process, the said initial velocity of the said granular material has a speed component which goes to the perpendicular downward direction by the said granular material being conveyed by rotation of the said roll. Therefore, the granular material falls in the guide cylinder at a high speed. Therefore, it is difficult for bridges to occur, and it is difficult for the granular material to be clogged in the passage path such as the inside of the guide tube, so that a large amount of granular material can be continuously supplied.
In the apparatus of the present invention, the reason why the position of the upper end of the spraying opening is set in the angle range of 45 ° to 135 ° is that if the angle is smaller than 45 ° or the angle is larger than 135 °, a roll This is because the velocity component in the horizontal direction is larger than the velocity component directed vertically downward of the granular material conveyed by this rotation. That is, if the angle range is from 45 ° to 135 °, a velocity component in the vertical direction that is larger than the velocity component in the horizontal direction can be easily obtained.
For these reasons, the angle range is preferably 60 ° to 120 °, more preferably 70 ° to 110 °, and most preferably 80 ° to 100 °.

FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a manufacturing apparatus showing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of a hopper, a roll, and a guide cylinder. FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the same. FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram showing how the groove of the roll receives the granular material at the discharge opening. FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram showing a state where the granular material is sprayed from the groove of the roll in the spraying opening. 6A, 6B, 6C, 6D, 6E, 6F, and 6G are cross-sectional views showing other examples of the groove shape of the roll. 7A and 7B are a front view and a partial side view showing another structure of the roll, respectively. FIGS. 7C and 7D are a front view and a partial cross-sectional view showing another structure of the roll, respectively. 8A, FIG. 8B, FIG. 8C, FIG. 8F and FIG. 8G are schematic plan views showing examples of absorbent articles, and FIG. 8D and FIG. 8E are conceptual diagrams showing the spreading width from the rolls. 9A, 9B, 9C, and 9D are schematic front views showing other examples of rolls or hoppers, respectively.

In a preferred manufacturing apparatus, the manufacturing apparatus further includes a partition plate that divides a passage path of the granular material in the guide tube in the axial direction of the roll.
In this case, the partition plate divides the passage path in the axial direction, so that it is easy to control the distribution of the granular material in the axial direction. Therefore, in the absorbent article, it is easy to obtain the intended distribution of the granular material.

  In another preferable manufacturing apparatus, the side surface along the axial direction of the roll in the guide tube is formed of a member having transparency that allows the granular body to be visually recognized from the outside of the guide tube.

  In this case, it is possible to grasp the falling behavior of the granular material in the guide tube with the naked eye or a high speed camera.

  In still another preferred manufacturing apparatus, the transport device includes a transport drum, and the transport drum includes a catch area that receives the particles that are scattered and fall on the first sheet while transporting the first sheet. The catch area is set in an angle range of 30 ° to 60 ° from the upper end of the transport drum toward the rotation direction of the transport drum.

If the granular material lands on the first sheet at the upper end of the drum, the granular material with a high fall speed is likely to bounce up directly, and it may be necessary to collect the granular material, or it may be difficult to obtain the desired distribution of the granular material. Absent.
On the other hand, if it is in the range of 30 ° to 60 °, it is easy to collect the granular material on the first sheet, and such a problem may not easily occur.

In a preferred manufacturing method, the component of the speed toward the vertically lower side of the granular material is increased by gravity acceleration in the guiding step.
In this case, the granular material having an initial velocity directed downward in the vertical direction is accelerated by the gravitational acceleration to increase the speed, and the granular material will not be easily clogged in the passage path.

In the present invention, the first sheet may be a web such as a breathable and liquid permeable non-woven fabric in order to adsorb and hold the granular material.
On the other hand, the second sheet may be a non-breathable resin film in addition to the nonwoven fabric.

  The present invention will be more clearly understood from the description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the examples and figures are for illustration and description only and should not be used to define the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined only by the claims. In the accompanying drawings, the same part numbers in a plurality of drawings indicate the same or corresponding parts.

Hereinafter, Example 1 of the manufacturing apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 to 5 show a first embodiment.

  Prior to the description of the manufacturing apparatus, an example of an absorbent article that is an object to be manufactured will be described. Here, the absorbent article is meant to include an absorbent product such as disposable diapers and pants, and an absorbent main body that is a part (intermediate product) of these products.

  The sandwich structure 20 shown in FIG. 8A includes a web W1 that contacts the skin surface of the wearer, a web W2 that does not contact the skin surface, and an absorbent core 23.

  Both the webs W1, W2 are formed of a nonwoven fabric that is liquid permeable and breathable. A liquid-impermeable back sheet may be attached to the back surface of one web W2, and the absorbent main body may be covered with the back sheet.

The core 23 is composed of a large number of absorbent particles 3. The granular material 3 is made of a well-known absorbent polymer, and generally has an average particle diameter of about 10 μm to 1,000 μm before water is absorbed, and swells after water absorption and has a volume several to several hundred times larger. It becomes.
In each figure, the granular material 3 is indicated by a large number of dots.

  The core 23 may be formed by arranging each aggregate group in which a large number of the granular bodies 3 are arranged in a large number of arrangement areas. For example, each set group may be divided and arranged in the arrangement area divided by lattice-like welding lines extending vertically and horizontally. The structure of such an absorbent article is disclosed in detail in, for example, WO 2012/108330 A1 and WO / 2012/108331 A1, and the entire description thereof is incorporated herein.

Next, the outline of the manufacturing apparatus will be described with reference to FIG.
In FIG. 1, the present manufacturing apparatus includes a granular material 3 supply device, first and second introduction members 91 and 92, an ultrasonic horn (an example of a joining device) 93, and the like around a conveyance drum (an example of a conveyance device) 4. Is provided.

  The first and second introduction members 91 and 92 are members for introducing the carrier web (an example of the first sheet) 1 and the cover web (an example of the first sheet) 2 to the outer periphery of the drum 4, respectively. . Both webs 1 and 2 are formed of a nonwoven fabric that can be welded and bonded to each other.

  The drum 4 conveys the carrier web 1 along a predetermined conveyance path while adsorbing and holding the first surface 11 of the air-permeable carrier web 1 by the conveyance surface 41. In addition, the said 1st surface 11 may form the skin surface which touches a wearer's skin.

  The upper supply device has innumerable granularity on the second surface 12 opposite to the first surface 11 of the carrier web 1 being conveyed between the first introduction member 91 and the second introduction member 92. Supply body 3. The countless granular materials 3 are supplied intermittently or continuously by a predetermined amount per unit area of the carrier web 1.

  A number of suction holes (not shown) are formed (opened) on the transport surface 41. In the suction area 4 </ b> A of the transport drum 4, the suction hole communicates with a suction source (negative pressure source) (not shown). Air is sucked into the suction hole through the carrier web 1 and the second surface 12 of the carrier web 1. The granular material 3 supplied above is held.

The granular material 3 falls on the second surface 12 of the carrier web 1 in a catch area 4C which is a part of the suction area 4A.
The second introduction member 92 includes a sandwich structure 20 in which the cover web 2 covers the second surface 12 and the granular material 3 of the carrier web 1 downstream of the catch area 4C in the conveyance path of the carrier web 1. The cover web 2 is introduced into the transport path for generation.

  Each of the introduction members 91 and 92 may be formed of a roller. For example, in order to make the second introduction member 92 approach the catch area 4C, the second introduction member 92 is formed of a non-rotating member having a smooth cylindrical surface. May be.

The ultrasonic horn 93 cooperates with an anvil (not shown) formed on the transport surface 41 of the transport drum 4 downstream of the transport path of the carrier web 1 with respect to the second introduction member 92 to generate vibration energy. The two webs 1 and 2 are given. Thereby, the carrier web 1 and the cover web 2 are welded to each other.
In welding (sealing) by ultrasonic vibration, mechanical vibration is transmitted to the horn 93 by ultrasonic waves, and the web is rubbed by passing between the horn 93 and the anvil in a state where the thermoplastic web is pressurized. It is welded by heat.

  The welding by the horn 93 may be performed only for each absorbent article unit, or in addition to this welding, it may be performed to divide the granular material 3 into a plurality of aggregate groups.

  The supply device for the granular material 3 includes a pair of hoppers 5, 5, rolls 6, 6, cases 8, 8, one collecting portion 73 and an intermittent unit 74.

  Each hopper 5 temporarily stores the granular material 3 and discharges the granular material 3 from the lower discharge opening 50. In addition, a sensor may be provided so that the granular material 3 in each hopper 5 always becomes a predetermined amount or more, and the granular material 3 may be replenished intermittently or continuously in each hopper 5.

Rolls 6 are respectively arranged below the hoppers 5.
As clearly shown in FIG. 3, each roll 6 has a gear-like surface, that is, a plurality of grooves 60 for receiving the granular material 3 in the opening 50 of the hopper 5, The granular material 3 in the groove 60 is conveyed. 2 to 4, the granular material 3 in the hopper 5 is not shown for easy understanding of the drawings.

  The case 8 suppresses the granular material 3 from leaking from the grooves 60 of the rolls 6, and defines a plurality of curves defining the spraying openings 80 in which the granular materials 3 in the grooves 60 are dispersed. It has a surface 81. That is, each roll 6 conveys the granular material 3 received by the groove 60 in the discharge opening 50 so as not to be leaked by the curved surface 81, and spreads it from the spraying opening 80 toward the passing path 7. In the case of the present embodiment, the width of the spray opening 80 (length in the axial direction S) may be approximately equal to the length of the roll 6 in the axial direction S. The case 8 may be connected to the hopper 5 at the upper part.

As shown in FIG. 1, in the case of the present embodiment, the pair of hoppers 5, 5, rolls 6, 6 and cases 8, 8 are arranged on a plane object with a virtual vertical plane as a center. The two rolls 6 and 6 rotate in directions opposite to each other, and the spraying opening 80 for each roll 6 is disposed between the two rolls 6 and 6. That is, each roll 6 rotates in the opposite direction from the discharge opening 50 toward the spraying opening 80.
In addition, as above-mentioned, a pair of hopper 5, the roll 6, and the case 8 are provided in the surface object, Therefore, only one side is illustrated in FIGS.

  A restraining wall 71 is disposed between the pair of spray openings 80, 80 in FIG. The restraint wall 71 includes the granular material 3 discharged from one of the two rolls 6 through the spraying opening 80 and the spraying opening from another roll 6 of the two rolls. The other granular materials 3 discharged through 80 are prevented from colliding with each other.

  A collecting portion 73 extends, for example, downward in the vertical direction below the suppression wall 71 in the passage path 7. The gathering part 73 gathers the granular material 3 during the period from when the granular material 3 is arranged on the carrier web 1 through the two spray openings 80, 80. In this way, the plurality of rolls 6, 6 and the plurality of rolls 6, 6 and the plurality of rolls 6, 6 and the plurality of rolls 6, 6, and the Dispersion openings 80, 80 are arranged.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the passage path 7 is formed by a guide tube 70. The guide tube 70 guides the granular material 3 sprayed from the spray opening 80 toward the carrier web 1. The guide tube 70 may include a plurality of partition plates 72 that partition the passage path 7 of the granular material 3 in the axial direction S of the roll 6. The partition plate 72 may be provided over the entire length from the upper end to the lower end of the passage path 7, or may be provided at a part of the upper portion, the lower portion, or the like of the guide tube 70.

  A side surface (side wall) 75 along the axial direction S of the roll 6 in the guide tube 70 in FIG. 2 may be formed of a transparent member having transparency that allows the granular material 3 to be visually recognized from the outside of the guide tube 70. .

As shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 4, each of the grooves 60 includes a first surface 61 on the downstream side in the rotational direction R of the roll 6, a second surface 62 on the upstream side in the rotational direction R, and the first surface. A bottom surface 63 continuous with the surface 61 and the second surface 62. The first surface 61 is convex toward the groove 60 and is formed as a convex curved surface extending in the rotational direction R as it goes outward in the radial direction of the roll 6. On the other hand, the second surface 62 is convex toward the groove 60 and is formed as a convex curved surface extending in the direction opposite to the rotational direction R as it goes outward in the radial direction of the roll 6.
Note that the shape of the groove 60 may be such that the first and second surfaces 61 and 62 are gear tooth surfaces such as an involute curve or a cycloid curve.

  That is, each groove 60 has a divergent shape that expands outward in the radial direction of the roll 6. Therefore, it is easy to accept the granular material 3 falling at the opening 50 of the hopper 5.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the upper end 80 </ b> E of the spray opening 80 is set at a position of 90 ° from the upper end of the roll 6 toward the rotation direction R of the roll 6. By this position setting, an increase in the component vertically downward of the initial velocity of the granular material 3 sprayed from the spray opening 80 is achieved.

  From this point of view, 45 ° to 135 from the upper end of the roll 6 toward the rotation direction R of the roll 6 so that the initial velocity of the granular material 3 sprayed from the spray opening 80 has a component that goes vertically downward. An upper end 80E of the spray opening 80 may be set in a range of °.

  The opening range of the spray opening 80 is set to, for example, about 30 ° to 40 ° in the rotation direction R of the roll 6 from the upper end 80E of the spray opening 80. This range may be on the order of 20 ° to 90 °.

  The intermittent unit 74 may be interposed at the lower end of the guide tube 7 of FIG. The intermittent unit 74 has a valve such as a plate-like (blade) member that is rotated by being controlled by the control device 100, and when the valve crosses the passage path 7, the granule 3 is jumped off. The intermittent unit 74 may return the splashed granular material 3 to the hopper 5.

  The lower end of the guide tube 70 opens toward the carrier web 1 in the suction area 4 </ b> A of the transport drum 4. The transport drum 4 includes a catch area 4 </ b> C that receives the granular material 3 that is sprayed and dropped onto the carrier web 1 while transporting the carrier web 1. The catch area 4 </ b> C may be set in a range of 30 ° to 60 ° from the upper end of the transport drum 4 toward the rotation direction R of the transport drum 4.

Next, an outline of a method for manufacturing the sandwich structure 20 (FIG. 8A) will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, the carrier web 1 is introduced into the transport drum 4 by the first introduction member 91, and the carrier web 1 is held in place while the first surface 11 of the carrier web 1 is sucked and held by the transport surface 41 of the transport drum 4. It conveys along the conveyance path | route, ie, the conveyance surface 41 of the said conveyance drum 4. FIG.

  In the catch area 4 </ b> C between the first introduction member 91 and the second introduction member 92, the granular material on the second surface 12 opposite to the first surface 11 of the carrier web 1 being conveyed from the guide tube 70. 3 is supplied. The supplied granular material 3 forms a layer on the second surface 12.

  After the granular material 3 is arranged on the carrier web 1, the second surface 12 of the carrier web 1 and the granular material 3 are covered with the cover web 2 introduced by the second introduction member 92 and sandwich structure. 20 is generated.

Thereafter, when the sandwich structure 20 continues to be rotated by the conveying surface 41 and reaches the ultrasonic horn 81, the carrier web 1 and the cover web 2 are ultrasonically welded at a portion where the granular material 3 is not disposed. . After the webs 1 and 2 are welded together, the suction from the suction hole of the transport drum 4 may be stopped.
In addition, a film may be welded in addition to the cover web 2 during the welding, but the film may be adhered to the cover web 2 with an adhesive after the carrier web 1 and the cover web 2 are welded. .

  Thereafter, the sandwich structure 20 may be cut into units of individual wearing articles such as disposable diapers and pants, that is, units of individual absorbent bodies, at the welding site.

Next, a method for supplying the granular material 3 will be described in detail.
First, in FIG. 1, the granular material 3 is temporarily stored in the hopper 5, while each roll 6 continues to rotate, and the granular material 3 is removed from the opening 50 for discharging the hopper 5. It is dropped and discharged toward the groove 60. That is, while the roll 6 rotates, the plurality of grooves 60 of the roll 6 receive the granules 3 one after another in the opening 50 of the hopper 5.

  As shown in FIG. 4, each groove 60 gradually receives the granular material 3 as it goes downstream in the rotation direction R in the discharge opening 50, and the filling rate P increases.

  Each groove 60 filled with the granular material 3 in FIG. 3 conveys the granular material 3 to the upper end 80 </ b> E of the spraying opening 80 as the roll 6 rotates along the curved surface 81 of the case 8. That is, the granular material 3 in the groove 60 is conveyed by rotating the roll 6 while suppressing the granular material 3 from leaking from the groove 60 of the roll 6 by the curved surface 81 of the case 8.

After this conveyance, the granular material 3 in the groove 60 is sprayed from the spray opening 80 toward the passage path 7. The upper end 80E of the spraying opening 80 is set at a position substantially beside the roll 6,
In the step of spraying the granular material 3 from the spraying opening 80, the granular material 3 is transported by the rotation of the roll 6 so that the initial speed of the granular material 3 has a speed component directed vertically downward. The granular material 3 is sprayed. The initial speed of the granular material 3 is theoretically a speed approximate to the peripheral speed of the roll 6.

  On the other hand, since each granule 3 is moving along a circle, centrifugal force is acting on each granule 3. Accordingly, each granular body 3 receives gravity acceleration and a centrifugal force directed outward in the radial direction of the roll 6, and will be sprayed obliquely downward away from the roll 6 at the upper end of the spray opening 80. . In addition, if each granular material 3 leaves | separates from the roll 6, while falling through the passage route 7, the component of the speed | velocity | rate which goes to a perpendicular direction will be increased by gravity acceleration.

  Part or all of the dispersed granular material 3 collides with the suppression wall 71 of FIG. Therefore, the granular material 3 from one roll 6 and the granular material 3 from the other roll 6 are unlikely to collide with each other.

  On the other hand, the sprayed granular material 3 is guided in the axial direction S of the roll 6 by the partition plate 72 of FIG. 2 and toward the carrier web 1 on the catch area 4C of FIG. Guided downward. At this time, the granular material 3 dispersed from the pair of rolls 6 and 6 gathers at the gathering portion 73 below the passage path 7.

  In the gathering portion 73, the granular material 3 is intermittently jumped off by a rotary valve (not shown) of the intermittent unit 74. Therefore, while conveying the carrier web 1, the granular material 3 dispersed from the respective dispersion openings 80 is intermittently arranged on the carrier web 1 in the catch area 4 </ b> C.

  By the way, the granular material 3 falls freely from the opening 50 of the hopper 5 of FIG. Therefore, when the rotational speed of the roll 6 increases, the conveyance speed increases, but the filling rate of the granular material 3 in each groove 60 will decrease.

  Here, the filling of the granular material 3 in the opening 50 is executed by the free fall of the granular material 3 having a low initial velocity of falling one after another in the groove 60. Therefore, if the opening width D60 at the upper end of the groove 60 is large, the filling rate will hardly decrease even if the rotational speed of the roll 6 is large.

  Therefore, as in this embodiment, the groove 60 formed by the first surface 61 and the second surface 62 along the involute curve will increase the conveyance amount of the granular material 3.

  On the other hand, as described above, the speed of the granular material 3 jumping out from each groove 60 and sprayed at the spraying opening 80 in FIG. 5 is increased by the gravitational acceleration and centrifugal force in addition to the initial speed in the rotation direction R by the conveyance. The At this time, since the first surface 61 on the downstream side of the groove 60 is formed as a convex surface extending in the rotation direction R as it approaches the outer end from the bottom surface 63, the granular material 3 can easily jump out of the groove 60 and the groove 60. It will be hard to remain inside.

  Here, the convex surfaces of the first surface 61 and the second surface 62 do not need to be curved surfaces, and may be formed of two flat surfaces as shown in FIG. 6A.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 6F and 6G, when the first surface 61 and the second surface 62 are concave surfaces, the granular material 3 will not easily enter the groove 60 and will not easily jump out of the groove 60.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 6B and 6C, when the first surface 61 is a convex surface such that the groove 60 is divergent, even if the second surface 62 is a concave surface, the groove 60 of FIG. The granular material 3 is likely to fall inside, and the granular material 3 will likely jump out of the groove 60 in FIG. 6C.

Moreover, as shown to FIG. 6D and FIG. 6E, the 1st surface 61 and the 2nd surface 62 may be formed by the flat plane. In these drawings, the groove 60 has a shape that expands outward in the radial direction of the roll 6. The first average value θ1 of the angle formed by the normal line Z of the roll 6 and the first surface 61 is larger than the first average value θ2 of the angle formed by the normal line Z and the second surface 62.
In this case, the groove 60 in FIG. 6D can easily receive the granular material 3 from above, and the granular material 3 can easily protrude from the groove 60 in FIG. 6E.

Next, another example of the roll 6 is shown.
In FIG. 7A, the roll 6 has a large number of gear-like roll plates 64 stacked in the axial direction S. As shown in FIG. 7B, the roll plates 64 have the same shape, but the phases in the rotation direction R are alternately displaced by a half pitch.

  In this case, the timing of the granular material 3 sprayed from the groove 60 of each roll plate 64 is shifted by a half pitch, and therefore, spraying with less unevenness can be expected.

  Also, the rolls 6 and 6 may be formed with a number of recesses 60 shown in FIGS. 7C and 7D in the axial direction S and the rotational direction R of the roll 6 instead of grooves.

  Next, variations of the sandwich structure 20 obtained by controlling the two rolls 6 in FIG. 1 will be described.

  For example, when only one of the two rolls 6 is operated by the control device 100 and the granular material 3 is sprayed only from the one roll 6, the granular material 3 of FIG. A sandwich structure 20 having a low density is obtained. On the other hand, when both of the two rolls 6 and 6 are operated by the control device 100 of FIG. 1 and the granular material 3 is sprayed from the two rolls 6 and 6, the granular material 3 as shown in FIG. 8B. A sandwich structure 20 having a large density is obtained.

  Moreover, when the types of the granular materials 3 such as the physical properties and particle diameters of the granular materials 3 put into the hoppers 5 and 5 in FIG. 1 are different from each other, a desired sandwich structure 20 can be obtained. In this case, the manufacturing apparatus further includes servomotors M and M that rotate the rolls 6 and 6 and a control device 100 that individually controls the rotation of the servomotors M and M. The rotational speeds of the rolls 6 and 6 may be set individually.

  Further, when the control device 100 and the servo motors M, M are provided, if one roll 6 intermittently disperses the granular material 3 or the groove 60 of the one roll 6 is intermittently provided, Like 8C, the density of the granular material 3 can be changed in the flow direction of the carrier web 1.

  Further, the density of the granular material 3 may be changed in the flow direction of the sandwich structure 20 by periodically changing the rotational speed of at least one of the rolls 6 (FIG. 1).

8D and 8E respectively show the length in the axial direction S of the spray opening 80 (FIG. 1), that is, the opening width 80D.
For example, when the opening width 80D is different from each other in the two cases 8, or when the lengths of the rolls 6 and 6 in the axial direction S are different from each other, the density of the granular material 3 is changed in the width direction D as shown in FIG. Can be made. Further, when the intermittent unit 74 of FIG. 1 is provided, the non-arrangement area 24 where the granular material 3 is not arranged is provided as shown in FIG. 8G, and the granular material 3 is intermittently arranged in the flow direction X. You can also.

  Moreover, the ratio of the granular material 3 of the virgin and the recovered granular material 3 can be stabilized by recovering the granular material 3 recovered by the intermittent unit 74 of FIG. 1 only in one hopper 5.

9A to 9D each show another example of the supply device.
These examples are examples in the case of one roll 6.

  9A and 9B, the length L in the axial direction S of one roll 6 is larger than the arrangement width 1D in which the granular material 3 is arranged on the carrier web 1 in FIG. 8A. In the case of FIG. 9A, the aggregate part 73 aggregates the granular materials 3 in the axial direction of the axial direction S by approaching the arrangement width 1D as the width of the passage path 7 goes downstream (downward).

  In the case of FIG. 9B, the roll 6 has a groove 60 in the shape of a Yamaba gear (double helical gear). While the rolls 6 are rotating, the granular bodies 3 in the grooves 60 are gathered in the center, and the opening width 80D of the spraying openings 80 is set to the same value as the arrangement width 1D, thereby forming the collecting portion 73. .

  That is, even if a plurality of rolls 6 are not provided, the total value ΣL of the length L in the axial direction S of the region where the concave portion (groove) 60 in at least one roll 6 is formed is based on the arrangement width 1D of FIG. 8A. And a set part 73 (FIG. 9A) for collecting the granules 3 until the granules 3 are arranged on the carrier web 1 from the spray opening 80 so as to be within the arrangement width 1D. The density (amount) of the granular material 3 per unit area can also be increased.

FIG. 9C shows yet another example.
In FIG. 9C, the opening 50 of the hopper 5 is provided with a pair of control plates 5P for controlling the opening width. In this case, the arrangement width 1D of FIG. 8A can be controlled by moving the control plate 5P in the axial direction S of the roll 6.

FIG. 9D shows another example.
In FIG. 9D, the opening 50 of the hopper 5 is provided with a control plate 5P for controlling the opening length. In this case, the density of the granular material 3 can be controlled by moving the control plate 5P in the rotation direction R of the roll 6.

As described above, the preferred embodiments have been described with reference to the drawings. However, those skilled in the art will readily understand various changes and modifications within the obvious scope by looking at the present specification.
For example, you may employ | adopt a conveyor instead of a drum as a conveying apparatus.
Moreover, as a joining method of the carrier web 1 and the cover web 2, in addition to ultrasonic welding, for example, a joining method by heat welding such as heat sealing may be used.
In addition, the “plurality of granular materials” in the present invention is a concept including a case where a powdery material is mixed with a plurality of granular materials in addition to a case where the granular materials are only aggregated.
Accordingly, such changes and modifications are to be construed as within the scope of the present invention as defined by the claims.

  In addition to the absorbent main body of disposable wearing articles, the present invention can be used for feminine sanitary products, pet urination sheets, and the like.

1: Carrier web, 11: First surface, 12: Second surface, 1D: Arrangement width 2: Cover web, 20: Sandwich structure, 23: Core, 24: Non-arrangement area 3: Granular body 4: Transport drum, 41: Transport surface, 4A: Suction area, 4C: Catch area 41: Transport surface 5: Hopper, 50: Opening, 5P: Control plate 6: Roll, 60: Recess (groove), 61: First surface, 62: First Two surfaces, 63: Bottom surface, 64: Roll plate 7: Passage path, 70: Guide tube, 71: Suppression wall, 72: Partition plate, 73: Assembly part, 74: Missing unit, 75: Side surface 8: Case, 80 : Spraying opening, 80D: opening width, 80E: upper end, 81: curved surface 91: first introduction member, 92: second introduction member, 93: ultrasonic horn 100: control device D: width direction, L: length, M: motor, R: rotational direction, S: axial direction , X: Flow direction Z: Normal W1, W2: Web

Claims (6)

An apparatus for manufacturing an absorbent article in which a plurality of liquid-absorbing granular materials are sandwiched between first and second sheets,
A hopper for temporarily storing the granular material and discharging the granular material from an opening for discharging;
A plurality of recesses for receiving the granules in the opening of the hopper, and a roll for conveying the granules in the recesses by rotating;
A case that has a curved surface that suppresses the granular material from leaking from the concave portion of the roll and that defines a spray opening through which the granular material in the concave portion is sprayed;
A transport device for transporting the first sheet, and arranging the granular material sprayed from the spray opening on the first sheet;
A guide tube for guiding the granular material sprayed from the spray opening toward the first sheet;
In order to have a component in which the initial velocity of the granular material sprayed from the spray opening has a vertically downward component, the spray opening has an angle range of 45 ° to 135 ° from the upper end of the roll toward the rotation direction of the roll. The top edge is set.   2. The partition plate according to claim 1, further comprising a partition plate that divides a passage path of the granular material in the guide tube in an axial direction of the roll.   In Claim 1, the side surface in alignment with the axial direction of the said roll in the said guide cylinder is formed with the member which has the transparency which can visually recognize the said granular body from the outside of the said guide cylinder.   2. The transport device according to claim 1, wherein the transport device includes a transport drum, and the transport drum includes a catch area that receives the granular material that is scattered and dropped on the first sheet while transporting the first sheet, The catch area is set in an angle range of 30 ° to 60 ° from the upper end of the sheet toward the rotation direction of the transport drum. A method for manufacturing an absorbent article in which a plurality of liquid-absorbing granular materials are sandwiched between first and second sheets,
Temporarily storing the granular material in a hopper;
A step of discharging the granular material from the discharge opening of the hopper;
A plurality of recesses of a roll receiving the granules one after another in the opening of the hopper;
A step of conveying the granular material in the concave portion by rotating the roll while suppressing the granular material from leaking from the concave portion of the roll;
A step of spraying the granular material in the recess from a spray opening formed in the case;
A step of guiding the granular material sprayed from the spray opening toward the first sheet;
Arranging the granular material dispersed from each of the spraying openings on the first sheet while conveying the first sheet,
In the step of spraying from the spraying opening, the granular material is sprayed so that the initial velocity of the granular material has a speed component directed vertically downward by the rotation of the roll. 6. The method according to claim 5, wherein in the guiding step, a component of velocity toward the vertically lower side of the granular material is increased by gravity acceleration.

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