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JP2015009373A - Corrosion proof part forming method - Google Patents

Corrosion proof part forming method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2015009373A
JP2015009373A JP2013134088A JP2013134088A JP2015009373A JP 2015009373 A JP2015009373 A JP 2015009373A JP 2013134088 A JP2013134088 A JP 2013134088A JP 2013134088 A JP2013134088 A JP 2013134088A JP 2015009373 A JP2015009373 A JP 2015009373A
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Prior art keywords
terminal
anticorrosion
anticorrosion resin
layer
crimp terminal
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JP6145333B2 (en
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慶 佐藤
Kei Sato
慶 佐藤
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Yazaki Corp
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Yazaki Corp
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Priority to JP2013134088A priority Critical patent/JP6145333B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2014/066721 priority patent/WO2014208563A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/005Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for making dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof connection, coupling, or casing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation
    • H01L2924/1815Shape
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/10Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
    • H01R4/18Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
    • H01R4/183Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section
    • H01R4/184Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section comprising a U-shaped wire-receiving portion
    • H01R4/185Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section comprising a U-shaped wire-receiving portion combined with a U-shaped insulation-receiving portion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a corrosion proof part forming method in which corrosion proof resin formation can be implemented at a terminal squeezing part of a crimping terminal even without using a mold structure.SOLUTION: A printing head (10H) of a 3D printer (10) is moved to the origin above a terminal squeezing part (TK) of a crimping terminal (T), and the printing head is moved from the origin to a prescribed direction while discharging corrosion proof resin (B) from the printing head to the front side of the terminal squeezing part, to form one layer of a corrosion proof layer. Then, the printing head is moved to the XYZ direction, and the corrosion proof resin is discharged, to form a corrosion proof resin layer of a prescribed thickness connecting to the one layer of the corrosion proof layer on the whole surface of the front side of the terminal squeezing part. Next, the terminal squeezing part (TK) is rotated and the same processing is implemented to both side surfaces and the rear surface of the terminal squeezing part one after another, to form the corrosion proof resin layer of the prescribed thickness over the whole circumference of the terminal squeezing part.

Description

本発明は、被覆電線の端末に圧着端子を圧着させ、その圧着端子を樹脂モールドで覆って防水処理を施した防食部を成形する防食部成形方法に関する。   The present invention relates to an anticorrosion part molding method in which a crimp terminal is crimped to a terminal of a covered electric wire, and the anticorrosion part is covered with a resin mold and waterproofed.

一般に、被覆電線の場合はその先端部を皮剥して導体を露出させ、その裸線導体にかしめなどして圧着した端子金具を介して電気部品や機器に接続される。図5(A)は被覆電線Wに圧着端子を圧着した端子金具の斜視図である。図5(A)において、被覆電線Wの先端部の被覆を剥がして芯線WCを露出させ、その芯線WCに圧着端子Tをかしめて圧着している。
圧着後の芯線WCの裸線導体はそのままの状態にすると、導体露出部分から水分が伝わって浸透し、そこから毛細管現象によって被覆電線中に浸入する不都合がある。それを防止するために裸線導体を含む圧着端子を金型内に収めて樹脂を射出成形して防食樹脂Bで覆って図5(B)のように防水処理している。
In general, in the case of a covered electric wire, its tip is peeled off to expose the conductor, and it is connected to an electrical component or device via a terminal fitting that is crimped to the bare wire conductor. FIG. 5A is a perspective view of a terminal fitting obtained by crimping a crimp terminal to the covered electric wire W. FIG. In FIG. 5A, the coating of the end portion of the covered electric wire W is peeled to expose the core wire WC, and the crimp terminal T is crimped to the core wire WC to be crimped.
If the bare wire conductor of the core wire WC after crimping is left as it is, there is a disadvantage that moisture is transferred from the exposed conductor portion and penetrates, and then enters the covered electric wire by capillary action. In order to prevent this, a crimp terminal including a bare wire conductor is placed in a mold, a resin is injection-molded, covered with an anticorrosion resin B, and waterproofed as shown in FIG.

図6は、図5(A)の圧着端子の圧着部を防食樹脂Bで覆って図5(B)のように防水処理するための金型を概略的に示す側面断面図で、図6(A)(1)は防水処理を施す装置主要部の成形金型に圧着端子の圧着部をセットしかつ射出する前の断面図である。図6(A)(2)は圧着部をセットして射出開始した直後の断面図である。図6(B)は図6(A)の金型で射出成形された防食樹脂Bで覆われた防食部成形圧着端子の側面図である。   FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view schematically showing a mold for covering the crimping portion of the crimping terminal of FIG. 5A with an anticorrosion resin B and waterproofing it as shown in FIG. 5B. A) (1) is a cross-sectional view before setting and injecting the crimping portion of the crimping terminal to the molding die of the main part of the apparatus to be waterproofed. FIGS. 6A and 6B are cross-sectional views immediately after setting the crimping portion and starting injection. FIG. 6B is a side view of the anticorrosion part molded crimp terminal covered with the anticorrosion resin B injection molded by the mold of FIG.

成形金型60は上下型61,62からなり、上下型合わせ部に成型空洞であるモールド部63が設けられ、このモールド部63に溶融状態の防食樹脂を射出注入する射出ゲートの湯道64がこの場合上型61側に設けられている。また、モールド部63の一側は金型外部に臨んでおり、その一側をゴム材などによる上型61側に対応の弾性塞ぎ板65と下型62側に対応の弾性塞ぎ板66で閉塞するようになっている。この上下対向する一対の弾性塞ぎ板65,66はそのようにモールド部63の一側を閉じる部材であると同時に、その一側から型外に延出する被覆電線の出際部分を上下から弾性挟持して保持する部材でもある。   The molding die 60 includes upper and lower molds 61 and 62, and a mold part 63 that is a molding cavity is provided in the upper and lower mold mating parts, and a runner 64 for an injection gate that injects and injects molten anticorrosion resin into the mold part 63. In this case, it is provided on the upper mold 61 side. Also, one side of the mold part 63 faces the outside of the mold, and one side thereof is closed with an elastic blocking plate 65 corresponding to the upper mold 61 side and an elastic blocking plate 66 corresponding to the lower mold 62 side using a rubber material or the like. It is supposed to be. The pair of elastic blocking plates 65 and 66 facing each other in the vertical direction is a member that closes one side of the mold portion 63 as described above, and at the same time, the exposed portion of the covered electric wire extending from the one side to the outside of the mold is elastic from above and below. It is also a member that is sandwiched and held.

また、弾性塞ぎ板65,66はこれらに対応するクランプ67,68による押圧機構によってモールド部63の一側に押圧されて密着する方向に動作し、また上下型61,62の相対的な上下動作によって被覆電線の型外出際部分を上下から弾性挟持して密着する方向への動作が可能となっている。
そこで、図6(A)のように、成形金型60のモールド部63に圧着端子が成形ワークとして圧着端子T先端の接続部21を除く全体を収容して位置決めセットされる。圧着端子Tの後方に延びる被覆電線Wとしては樹脂モールドを溶着して防水処理を施す必要のない部分であるから金型外に出される。その被覆電線Wのモールド部63から出た出際部分は、上型61の降下によって下型62との間で上下からの押圧力で弾性塞ぎ板65,66によって密着して弾性挟持される。この動作にほぼ同期してクランプ67,68を作動させ、上下の弾性塞ぎ板65,66をモールド部63の一側を塞ぐ方向に押圧力Pで押圧して密着させる。
ワークセット後、図6(B)のように、射出ゲートの湯道64から溶融状態の防食樹脂がモールド部63内に射出注入されると、防食樹脂はモールド部63内を隈無く行き渡り、圧着端子を覆って溶着する。
Further, the elastic closing plates 65 and 66 are operated in a direction in which the elastic closing plates 65 and 66 are pressed and adhered to one side of the mold part 63 by the pressing mechanisms by the corresponding clamps 67 and 68, and the upper and lower molds 61 and 62 are relatively moved up and down. Thus, it is possible to operate in a direction in which the portion of the covered electric wire leaving the mold is elastically clamped from above and below.
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6A, the crimp terminal is positioned and set in the mold part 63 of the molding die 60 except for the entire connecting part 21 at the tip of the crimp terminal T as a molding work. Since the covered electric wire W extending behind the crimp terminal T is a part that does not need to be waterproofed by welding a resin mold, it is taken out of the mold. The part of the covered electric wire W coming out from the mold part 63 is closely held and elastically clamped by the elastic closing plates 65 and 66 with the pressing force from above and below with the lower mold 62 when the upper mold 61 is lowered. The clamps 67 and 68 are operated almost in synchronism with this operation, and the upper and lower elastic closing plates 65 and 66 are pressed and brought into close contact with each other in the direction of closing one side of the mold part 63.
After the work is set, as shown in FIG. 6B, when molten anticorrosion resin is injected and injected into the mold part 63 from the runner 64 of the injection gate, the anticorrosion resin spreads through the mold part 63 without any damage and is crimped. Cover and weld the terminals.

図6(C)は、かかる防食樹脂Bで芯線WCを被覆成形して防水処理された圧着端子を、その圧着端子T先端の接続部においてボルトで自動車ボディにアース線として接続した一態様を示している。   FIG. 6 (C) shows an embodiment in which a crimp terminal that is waterproofed by coating the core wire WC with the anticorrosion resin B is connected to the automobile body as a ground wire with a bolt at the connection portion at the tip of the crimp terminal T. ing.

〈特許文献1の改良点〉
このように芯線WCを防食樹脂Bで被覆成形して防水処理するには、金型を用いて成形を行っているため、金型を使用する際の金型成形特有の注意点であるゲート位置設定や、離形のためのテーパ形成や、ヒケ等を考慮する必要があった。そして、その圧着端子Tの形状に合うように精密に金型構造を作製しなければならず、形状の異なる圧着端子毎に金型が必要となった。そのため、アルミ電線の使用拡大上、防食のための金型製造が大きな障害となっていた。
<Improvements of Patent Document 1>
Thus, in order to coat and waterproof the core wire WC with the anticorrosive resin B, since molding is performed using a mold, the gate position, which is a precaution specific to mold molding when using the mold, is performed. It was necessary to consider setting, taper formation for mold release, sink marks, and the like. A mold structure must be precisely manufactured to match the shape of the crimp terminal T, and a mold is required for each crimp terminal having a different shape. For this reason, the production of molds for corrosion protection has become a major obstacle to the increased use of aluminum wires.

特開2001−162647号公報JP 2001-162647 A

本発明は、上記の問題点を解決するためになされたもので、金型を用いなくても圧着端子を防食樹脂で覆って防水処理することのできる防食部成形方法を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for forming an anticorrosion part that can be waterproofed by covering a crimp terminal with an anticorrosion resin without using a mold. Yes.

上記課題を解決するため、本願発明の防食部成形方法(A)および(B)は次のことを特徴としている。
(A) 圧着端子(T)の端子カシメ部(TK)の上方の所定点(原点)へ3Dプリンタ(10)のプリントヘッド(10H)を移動させるプリントヘッド原点移動ステップと、
(2)前記プリントヘッドから前記端子カシメ部の表側に防食樹脂(B)を吐出させながら前記プリントヘッドを原点から所定方向に移動させて防食樹脂層を1層形成する防食樹脂1層形成ステップと、
(3)前記プリントヘッドをXYZ方向に移動させかつ防食樹脂(B)を吐出させて、前記防食樹脂1層形成ステップで形成された防食樹脂1層に繋がって所定厚みの防食樹脂層を前記端子カシメ部の表側の全面に形成する防食樹脂層全面形成ステップと、
(4)前記圧着端子(T)の端子カシメ部(TK)を回転させて、前記端子カシメ部の両側面および裏面に前記ステップ(2)およびステップ(3)を次々に実行して、所定厚みの防食樹脂層を前記端子カシメ部の全周に形成する防食樹脂層全周形成ステップと、
により、圧着端子の端子カシメ部に防食部樹脂成形を行うこと。
In order to solve the above problems, the anticorrosion part molding methods (A) and (B) of the present invention are characterized by the following.
(A) a print head origin moving step for moving the print head (10H) of the 3D printer (10) to a predetermined point (origin) above the terminal crimping portion (TK) of the crimp terminal (T);
(2) An anticorrosion resin 1 layer forming step of forming an anticorrosion resin layer by moving the print head in a predetermined direction from the origin while discharging the anticorrosion resin (B) from the print head to the front side of the terminal caulking portion; ,
(3) The print head is moved in the XYZ directions and the anticorrosion resin (B) is discharged, and the anticorrosion resin layer having a predetermined thickness is connected to the anticorrosion resin one layer formed in the anticorrosion resin one layer forming step. An anti-corrosion resin layer entire surface forming step to be formed on the entire front surface of the crimped portion;
(4) The terminal crimping portion (TK) of the crimp terminal (T) is rotated, and the steps (2) and (3) are sequentially performed on both side surfaces and the back surface of the terminal crimping portion to obtain a predetermined thickness. An anti-corrosion resin layer all-round forming step for forming the anti-corrosion resin layer of the terminal caulking portion around the entire circumference;
By performing anticorrosion part resin molding on the terminal crimping part of the crimp terminal.

(B) 圧着端子(T)の端子カシメ部(TK)の上方の所定点(原点)へ3Dプリンタ(10)のプリントヘッド(10H)を移動させるプリントヘッド原点移動ステップと、
(2)前記プリントヘッドから前記端子カシメ部の表側に防食樹脂(B)を吐出させながら前記プリントヘッドを原点から所定方向に移動させて防食樹脂層を1層形成する防食樹脂1層形成ステップと、
(3)前記プリントヘッドをXYZ方向に移動させかつ防食樹脂(B)を吐出させて、前記防食樹脂1層形成ステップで形成された防食樹脂1層に繋がって所定厚みの防食樹脂層を前記端子カシメ部の表側の全面に形成する防食樹脂層全面形成ステップと、
(4)前記圧着端子(T)の端子カシメ部(TK)を中心にして前記プリントヘッドを回転させて、前記端子カシメ部の両側面および裏面に前記ステップ(2)およびステップ(3)を次々に実行して、所定厚みの防食樹脂層を前記端子カシメ部の全周に形成する防食樹脂層全周形成ステップと、
により、圧着端子の端子カシメ部に防食部樹脂成形を行うこと。
(B) a print head origin moving step for moving the print head (10H) of the 3D printer (10) to a predetermined point (origin) above the terminal crimping portion (TK) of the crimp terminal (T);
(2) An anticorrosion resin 1 layer forming step of forming an anticorrosion resin layer by moving the print head in a predetermined direction from the origin while discharging the anticorrosion resin (B) from the print head to the front side of the terminal caulking portion; ,
(3) The print head is moved in the XYZ directions and the anticorrosion resin (B) is discharged, and the anticorrosion resin layer having a predetermined thickness is connected to the anticorrosion resin one layer formed in the anticorrosion resin one layer forming step. An anti-corrosion resin layer entire surface forming step to be formed on the entire front surface of the crimped portion;
(4) The print head is rotated around the terminal crimping portion (TK) of the crimp terminal (T), and the steps (2) and (3) are successively performed on both side surfaces and the back surface of the terminal crimping portion. The anticorrosion resin layer all-round formation step for forming the anticorrosion resin layer having a predetermined thickness on the entire circumference of the terminal caulking portion,
By performing anticorrosion part resin molding on the terminal crimping part of the crimp terminal.

上記発明(A)および(B)によれば、金型構造を用いなくても、圧着端子とアルミ線が接触する圧着部とアルミ線露出部を覆うように周囲360度に亘って3Dプリンタで防食樹脂Bによる防食部を形成することができるので、水分が内部に浸透することがなくなり、防水機能を果たしている。
したがって、端子形状に合うような精密な金型構造が不要となり、また、金型を使用しないため様々な端子形状にも対応が可能となる。金型を使用する際の金型成形特有の注意点であるゲート位置設定や、離形のためのテーパ形成や、ヒケ等を考慮する必要がなく、必要な箇所に必要十分な樹脂厚を形成することができる。
他社製の圧着端子は端子形状寸法について詳細まで公開されないため、金型を用いることが困難であったが、他社製の圧着端子についても、防食形成が可能となるため、アルミ線使用の拡大につながる。
According to the above inventions (A) and (B), even if a mold structure is not used, a 3D printer covers 360 degrees around the crimping part where the crimping terminal and the aluminum wire are in contact and the aluminum wire exposed part. Since the anticorrosion part by the anticorrosion resin B can be formed, moisture does not permeate the inside, and the waterproof function is achieved.
Therefore, a precise mold structure that matches the terminal shape is not required, and since no mold is used, various terminal shapes can be accommodated. There is no need to consider gate position setting, taper formation for mold release, sink marks, etc., which are peculiar points to mold molding when using molds, and a necessary and sufficient resin thickness is formed at the necessary locations. can do.
Since the details of the terminal shape and dimensions of the other company's crimp terminals are not disclosed, it was difficult to use a mold, but the other company's crimp terminals can also be formed to prevent corrosion, so the use of aluminum wires can be expanded. Connected.

図1(A)は本発明に係る防食部成形方法により防食部が成形された圧着端子の斜視図、図1(B)は図1(A)の1B−1B矢視断面図である。1A is a perspective view of a crimp terminal in which an anticorrosion part is formed by the anticorrosion part forming method according to the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 1B-1B in FIG. 図2(1)〜(4)は本発明の実施形態1に係る防食部成形方法の工程手順を説明する圧着端子近傍正面図(圧着端子は断面図)である。2 (1) to 2 (4) are front views of crimp terminals in the vicinity of a crimp terminal for explaining a process procedure of the anticorrosion part molding method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 図3(A)は本発明の実施形態1を説明する概念図、図3(B)は実施形態2を説明する概念図である。3A is a conceptual diagram for explaining the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a conceptual diagram for explaining the second embodiment. 図4(1)〜(4)は本発明の実施形態2に係る防食部成形方法の工程手順を説明する圧着端子近傍正面図(圧着端子は断面図)である。4 (1) to 4 (4) are front views of the vicinity of a crimp terminal (crimp terminals are cross-sectional views) for explaining the process procedure of the anticorrosion part molding method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. 図5(A)は被覆電線に圧着端子を圧着した端子金具の斜視図、図5(B)はその圧着端子を従来法の金型を用いて防食樹脂で覆った端子金具の斜視図である。FIG. 5A is a perspective view of a terminal fitting obtained by crimping a crimp terminal to a covered electric wire, and FIG. . 図6は従来の金型法による防水処理を説明する側面断面図で、図6(A)(1)は金型に圧着端子の圧着部をセットして射出する前、図6(A)(2)は射出開始直後である。図6(B)は防食樹脂で覆われた圧着端子の側面図である。FIG. 6 is a side sectional view for explaining a waterproofing process by a conventional mold method, and FIGS. 6A and 6A are views of FIG. 2) is immediately after the start of injection. FIG. 6B is a side view of the crimp terminal covered with the anticorrosion resin.

以下、金型を用いなくても圧着端子を防食樹脂で覆って防水処理することのできる本発明に係る防食部成形方法について図1〜図4を用いて説明する。   Hereinafter, a method for forming an anticorrosion part according to the present invention in which a crimp terminal can be covered with an anticorrosion resin and waterproofed without using a mold will be described with reference to FIGS.

〈本発明方法により防食部が成形された圧着端子〉
図1(A)は本発明に係る防食部成形方法により防食部(樹脂)が成形された圧着端子の斜視図である。被覆電線Wの先端部の被覆を剥がして芯線を露出させ、その芯線に圧着端子Tの端子カシメ部をかしめて圧着し、端子カシメ部を本発明の3D(3次元)プリンタを用いる方法により防食部Bが成形されている。
図1(A)では、圧着端子Tの端子カシメ部が芯線をかしめて圧着した部位に防食樹脂Bがどのように成形されているかは分からないが、図1(A)の1B−1B矢視断面図である図1(B)によれば、被覆の剥がれた芯線WCを圧着端子Tの端子カシメ部TKがかしめて、さらにその周囲を防食樹脂Bがしっかりと覆っているのが分かる。すなわち、防食樹脂Bは、被覆電線Wの被覆部WH(図1(A))と、端子カシメ部TKと、芯線WCの先端WSと、圧着端子Tの表側(芯線載置側)の一部TFと、圧着端子Tの裏側TRの一部とのそれぞれを隈無く覆っている。これにより、水分が内部に浸透することがなくなり、防水機能を果たしている。
<Crimp terminal with anticorrosion formed by the method of the present invention>
FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a crimp terminal in which an anticorrosion part (resin) is formed by the anticorrosion part forming method according to the present invention. The coating of the end of the covered electric wire W is peeled to expose the core wire, the terminal crimping portion of the crimp terminal T is crimped to the core wire, and the terminal crimping portion is anticorrosive by the method using the 3D (three-dimensional) printer of the present invention. Part B is molded.
In FIG. 1 (A), it is not known how the anticorrosion resin B is formed at the portion where the terminal crimping portion of the crimp terminal T is crimped by crimping the core wire, but as seen from the arrow 1B-1B in FIG. 1 (A). According to FIG. 1 (B) which is a cross-sectional view, it can be seen that the terminal caulking portion TK of the crimp terminal T caulks the core wire WC from which the coating has been peeled, and the anticorrosion resin B firmly covers the periphery thereof. That is, the anticorrosion resin B is a part of the covering portion WH (FIG. 1A) of the covered electric wire W, the terminal caulking portion TK, the tip WS of the core wire WC, and the front side (core wire placement side) of the crimp terminal T. Each of the TF and a part of the back side TR of the crimp terminal T is covered. This prevents moisture from penetrating into the interior and provides a waterproof function.

〈本発明に係る防食樹脂成形方法〉
以上のような防食樹脂を圧着端子に成形する本発明の方法の実施形態1および2について説明する。まず、実施形態1から説明する。
<Anticorrosion resin molding method according to the present invention>
Embodiment 1 and 2 of the method of this invention which shape | molds the above anticorrosion resin to a crimp terminal are demonstrated. First, the first embodiment will be described.

〈実施形態1〉
図2(1)〜(4)は本発明の実施形態1に係る防食樹脂成形方法の工程手順を説明する図である。図2(1)において、10は3Dプリンタである。3Dプリンタ10は、通常の紙に平面的に印刷するプリンターと異なり、3DCAD、3DCGデータを基に3次元のオブジェクトを造形する装置で、コンピュータ上で作った3Dデータを設計図として、断面形状を積層していくことで立体物を作成する。積層の仕方として、(1)液状の樹脂に紫外線などを照射し少しずつ硬化させていくもの、(2)熱で融解した樹脂を少しずつ積み重ねていくもの、(3)粉末の樹脂に接着剤を吹きつけていくなどの方法があり、ここではいずれの方法を採用してもよい。
3DCADデータや3DCGデータを3Dプリンタに取り込むことで、3Dプリンタ10のプリントヘッド10Hは平面上のX方向およびX方向と直角なY方向およびX−Y平面と直角なZ方向に移動しながら防食樹脂を吐出して行く。Z方向への積層回数を変化させることで、所望の形状に作成することができる。また、移動速度、吐出量を制御することによって積層厚みを制御することも可能である。
<Embodiment 1>
2 (1) to 2 (4) are diagrams for explaining a process procedure of the anticorrosion resin molding method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In FIG. 2A, reference numeral 10 denotes a 3D printer. The 3D printer 10 is a device that forms a three-dimensional object based on 3D CAD and 3DCG data, unlike a printer that prints two-dimensionally on ordinary paper. Create a three-dimensional object by stacking. The method of lamination is as follows: (1) The liquid resin is irradiated with ultraviolet rays and cured gradually, (2) The heat-melted resin is stacked little by little, (3) The powder resin is adhesive There are methods such as spraying, and any method may be adopted here.
By importing 3D CAD data and 3DCG data into a 3D printer, the print head 10H of the 3D printer 10 moves in the X direction on the plane, the Y direction perpendicular to the X direction, and the Z direction perpendicular to the XY plane, while being anticorrosive resin. Go out. By changing the number of laminations in the Z direction, it can be created in a desired shape. It is also possible to control the stack thickness by controlling the moving speed and the discharge amount.

〈防食樹脂層のX方向の1層の形成〉
図2(1)において、3Dプリンタ10のプリントヘッド10Hをプリント対象である圧着端子Tの端子カシメ部TKの吐出領域の上方のX方向およびY方向の原点に移動させる。
図2(2)において、3Dプリンタ10は原点からX方向に移動しながらプリントヘッド10Hから防食樹脂Bをプリント対象である圧着端子Tの端子カシメ部TK、芯線WCの先端WSと、圧着端子Tの表側先端TFに順次吐出する。
<Formation of one layer in the X direction of the anticorrosion resin layer>
In FIG. 2A, the print head 10H of the 3D printer 10 is moved to the origin in the X and Y directions above the discharge area of the terminal crimping portion TK of the crimp terminal T to be printed.
2 (2), the 3D printer 10 moves in the X direction from the origin while the anticorrosion resin B is printed from the print head 10H, the terminal crimping portion TK of the crimp terminal T to be printed, the tip WS of the core wire WC, and the crimp terminal T. Are sequentially discharged to the front end TF.

〈防食樹脂層のY方向の形成〉
X方向の吐出領域の端部に到達したら、Y方向(図で紙面の垂直方向で、○の中の黒丸は紙面から手前への移動、○の中の×印は紙面から背後方向への移動を表している。)に1ピッチだけ(ここでは背後に)移動し、その位置から逆X方向に移動しながら再びプリントヘッド10Hから防食樹脂Bを、先に吐出した防食樹脂層の上にさらに吐出する。
逆X方向の吐出領域の端部に到達したら、さらに1ピッチだけY方向(背後)に移動し、その位置から再びX方向に移動しながらプリントヘッド10Hから防食樹脂Bを、積層した防食樹脂層の上にさらに吐出する。
<Formation of anti-corrosion resin layer in Y direction>
When it reaches the end of the discharge area in the X direction, it moves in the Y direction (in the figure perpendicular to the page, the black circle in the circle moves from the page to the front, the x in the circle moves from the page to the back. And the anticorrosion resin B from the print head 10H again on the anticorrosion resin layer previously ejected while moving in the reverse X direction from that position. Discharge.
When the end of the discharge area in the reverse X direction is reached, the anticorrosion resin layer in which the anticorrosion resin B is laminated from the print head 10H while moving in the Y direction (backward) by one pitch and moving in the X direction again from that position. Dispense further onto the top.

〈防食樹脂層のX−Y面の第1層の形成〉
以下、これを繰り返して、Y方向の背後方向の吐出領域の端部に到達したら、X−Y平面に防食樹脂層が1層形成されたことになる。
そこで、今度は、3Dプリンタ10のプリントヘッド10Hは、1ピッチだけZ方向の吐出対象から離れる方向に移動し、その位置から改めてX方向に移動しながら、既に1層分積層した防食樹脂層の上に防食樹脂Bをさらに吐出する。
<Formation of first layer on XY plane of anticorrosion resin layer>
Hereinafter, when this process is repeated to reach the end of the discharge region in the rear direction in the Y direction, one anticorrosion resin layer is formed on the XY plane.
Therefore, this time, the print head 10H of the 3D printer 10 moves in the direction away from the discharge target in the Z direction by one pitch, and moves again in the X direction from that position, while the anticorrosive resin layer already laminated for one layer is formed. The anticorrosion resin B is further discharged on the top.

〈防食樹脂層の第2層の形成〉
そして、X方向の吐出領域の端部に到達したら、Y方向に1ピッチだけ今度は手前に移動し、その位置から逆X方向に移動しながら再びプリントヘッド10Hから防食樹脂Bを防食樹脂層の上にさらに吐出する。
逆X方向の吐出領域の端部に到達したら、さらに1ピッチだけY方向(手前)に移動し、その位置から再びX方向に移動しながら防食樹脂Bを防食樹脂層の上にさらに吐出する。
以下、これを繰り返して、Y方向の手前方向の吐出領域の端部に到達したら、X−Y平面に防食樹脂層が2層形成されたことになる。
<Formation of second layer of anticorrosion resin layer>
Then, when reaching the end of the discharge area in the X direction, it moves forward by one pitch in the Y direction, and again moves the anticorrosion resin B from the print head 10H while moving in the reverse X direction from that position. Dispense further up.
When it reaches the end of the discharge region in the reverse X direction, it moves further in the Y direction (front) by one pitch, and further discharges the anticorrosion resin B onto the anticorrosion resin layer while moving in the X direction again from that position.
Hereinafter, when this process is repeated to reach the end of the discharge area in the front direction in the Y direction, two anticorrosion resin layers are formed on the XY plane.

〈所望の厚みの防食樹脂層の形成〉
そこで、今度は、3Dプリンタ10のプリントヘッド10Hは1ピッチだけさらにZ方向の吐出対象から離れる方向に移動し、その位置から改めてX方向に移動しながら、既に2層分積層した防食樹脂層の上に防食樹脂Bをさらに吐出する。
以下、これを繰り返して、Z方向の吐出領域の端部に到達したら、図2(3)のように、所望の厚みの防食樹脂層が圧着端子の端子カシメ部側に形成されたことになる。
なお、図で防食樹脂層の厚みが異なる部位は、異なる厚みの層数だけ防食樹脂Bを余計にX−Y−Z方向に吐出するようにしている。
<Formation of anticorrosion resin layer with desired thickness>
Therefore, this time, the print head 10H of the 3D printer 10 moves further in the direction away from the discharge target in the Z direction by one pitch, and moves again in the X direction from that position. The anticorrosion resin B is further discharged on the top.
Hereinafter, when this is repeated to reach the end of the discharge region in the Z direction, the anticorrosion resin layer having a desired thickness is formed on the terminal crimping portion side of the crimp terminal as shown in FIG. .
In addition, the part from which the thickness of the anticorrosion resin layer differs in the figure is made to discharge the anticorrosion resin B by the number of layers of different thickness in the XYZ direction.

〈圧着端子側面への防食樹脂層の形成〉
上記の図2(3)のように、所望の厚みの防食樹脂層が圧着端子の端子カシメ部の表(おもて)側に形成されたら、次に、圧着端子Tを90度回転させて、圧着端子の側面にも同じように、所望の厚みの防食樹脂層を形成する。
<Formation of anticorrosion resin layer on the side of crimp terminal>
When the anticorrosion resin layer having a desired thickness is formed on the front (front) side of the crimping terminal of the crimp terminal as shown in FIG. 2 (3), the crimp terminal T is then rotated 90 degrees. Similarly, an anticorrosion resin layer having a desired thickness is formed on the side surface of the crimp terminal.

〈圧着端子裏面への防食樹脂層の形成〉
所望の厚みの防食樹脂層が圧着端子の圧着端子の側面に形成されたら、次に、圧着端子Tをさらに90度回転させて、図2(4)のように、圧着端子の裏面TRを3Dプリンタ10側に向けて、3Dプリンタ10のプリントヘッド10Hから圧着端子裏面TRに防食樹脂Bを吐出させ、同じように、所望の厚みの防食樹脂層Bを形成する。
<Formation of anticorrosion resin layer on the back surface of crimp terminal>
After the anticorrosion resin layer having a desired thickness is formed on the side surface of the crimp terminal of the crimp terminal, the crimp terminal T is further rotated 90 degrees, and the back surface TR of the crimp terminal is 3D as shown in FIG. The anticorrosion resin B is ejected from the print head 10H of the 3D printer 10 to the crimp terminal rear surface TR toward the printer 10, and the anticorrosion resin layer B having a desired thickness is formed in the same manner.

〈圧着端子側面への防食樹脂層の形成〉
圧着端子裏面TRに防食樹脂Bを吐出させて所望の厚みの防食樹脂層Bを形成したら、次に、圧着端子Tを90度回転させて、圧着端子の反対側の側面にも同じように、所望の厚みの防食樹脂層を形成する。
このようにすることで、最終的に、図1(A)の被覆電線Wの先端部の圧着端子Tの端子カシメ部の全周囲に防食樹脂Bが成形され、これにより水分が内部に浸透することがなくなり、防水機能が確保される。
<Formation of anticorrosion resin layer on the side of crimp terminal>
After the anticorrosion resin B is discharged to the crimping terminal rear surface TR to form the anticorrosion resin layer B having a desired thickness, the crimping terminal T is then rotated by 90 degrees, and the opposite side surface of the crimping terminal is similarly applied. An anticorrosion resin layer having a desired thickness is formed.
By doing in this way, finally, the anticorrosion resin B is shape | molded in the perimeter of the terminal crimping part of the crimp terminal T of the front-end | tip part of the covered electric wire W of FIG. 1 (A), and, thereby, a water | moisture content osmose | permeates inside. The waterproof function is secured.

〈本発明の長所〉
以上のように、本発明によれば、金型構造を用いなくても、圧着端子とアルミ線が接触する圧着部とアルミ線露出部を覆うように周囲360度に亘って3Dプリンタで防食樹脂Bによる防食樹脂を形成することができるので、水分が内部に浸透することがなくなり、防水機能を果たしている。したがって、端子形状に合うような精密な金型構造が不要となり、また、金型を使用しないため様々な端子形状にも対応が可能となる。他社製の圧着端子は端子形状寸法について詳細まで公開されないため、金型を用いることが困難であったが、他社製の圧着端子についても、防食形成が可能となるため、アルミ線使用の拡大につながる。
<Advantages of the present invention>
As described above, according to the present invention, even without using a mold structure, the anticorrosion resin is used in a 3D printer over 360 degrees around the crimping portion where the crimping terminal and the aluminum wire are in contact with each other and the exposed portion of the aluminum wire. Since the anticorrosion resin by B can be formed, moisture does not permeate the inside, and a waterproof function is achieved. Therefore, a precise mold structure that matches the terminal shape is not required, and since no mold is used, various terminal shapes can be accommodated. Since the details of the terminal shape and dimensions of the other company's crimp terminals are not disclosed, it was difficult to use a mold, but the other company's crimp terminals can also be formed to prevent corrosion, so the use of aluminum wires can be expanded. Connected.

〈実施形態1のまとめ〉
以上が実施形態1である。図3(1)は実施形態1を説明する概念図で、3Dプリンタ10のプリントヘッド10Hの下に圧着端子Tを置き、直下の圧着端子Tの面に防食樹脂Bによる防食樹脂を形成した後は、圧着端子Tを90度回転させて再びプリントヘッド10Hの下に圧着端子Tの他の面を置き、直下の圧着端子Tの面に防食樹脂Bによる防食樹脂を形成する。形成後は、再び圧着端子Tを90度回転させてプリントヘッド10Hの下に圧着端子Tのさらに他の面を置き、直下の圧着端子Tの面に防食樹脂Bによる防食樹脂を形成する。これを4回繰り返すことで、圧着端子Tの周囲360度に亘って防食樹脂を形成することができる。よりきめ細かく防食樹脂を形成するには、90度回転の代わりに、45度回転毎に防食樹脂を形成するようにしてもよい。
<Summary of Embodiment 1>
The above is the first embodiment. FIG. 3A is a conceptual diagram for explaining the first embodiment after the crimp terminal T is placed under the print head 10H of the 3D printer 10 and the anticorrosion resin B is formed on the surface of the crimp terminal T directly below. Rotate the crimp terminal T by 90 degrees to place another surface of the crimp terminal T under the print head 10H again, and form the anticorrosion resin by the anticorrosion resin B on the surface of the crimp terminal T immediately below. After the formation, the crimp terminal T is rotated 90 degrees again to place another surface of the crimp terminal T under the print head 10H, and the anticorrosion resin B is formed on the surface of the crimp terminal T directly below. By repeating this four times, the anticorrosion resin can be formed over 360 degrees around the crimp terminal T. In order to form the anticorrosion resin more finely, the anticorrosion resin may be formed every 45 degrees instead of 90 degrees.

〈実施形態1の変形例〉
実施形態1は、圧着端子Tの一つの面の全面に防食樹脂を形成した後に圧着端子Tを回転させて、圧着端子Tの別の面に防食樹脂を形成するようにしていたが、実施形態1の変形例として、プリントヘッド10Hの下で圧着端子Tを常時ゆっくり回転させながら圧着端子Tの全周360度に亘って防食樹脂を1列1層形成したあと、図でY方向(紙面に直角方向裏側)へプリントヘッド10Hが1ピッチ移動した後、圧着端子Tを常時ゆっくり回転させながら先の防食樹脂の隣りに同じく防食樹脂を1列1層形成するようにし、これを繰り返しながら、Y方向の圧着端子Tの端子カシメ部の吐出領域の端部まで進むと、圧着端子Tの全周360度に亘って防食樹脂がY方向に1層形成される。
今度は、プリントヘッド10Hが戻る際にも同じことを繰り返すと防食樹脂が2層形成される。
以上のことを繰り返してプリントヘッド10Hを複数回往復させることで、圧着端子Tの全面に所望の厚みの防食樹脂を形成することができる。
以上では、圧着端子Tの全周360度に亘って防食樹脂を1列1層形成したあとプリントヘッド10HがY方向に1ピッチ移動したが、圧着端子Tの全周360度に亘って所望の厚みの防食樹脂を1列形成した後に、プリントヘッド10HがY方向に1ピッチ移動するようにしても良い。
<Modification of Embodiment 1>
In the first embodiment, the anticorrosion resin is formed on the entire surface of one surface of the crimp terminal T and then the crimp terminal T is rotated to form the anticorrosion resin on the other surface of the crimp terminal T. As a modification of 1, the anti-corrosion resin is formed in one row and one layer over the entire circumference of the crimp terminal T while slowly rotating the crimp terminal T under the print head 10H. After the print head 10H is moved by 1 pitch to the back side of the right-angle direction, the crimp terminal T is always rotated slowly so that the anticorrosion resin is similarly formed in one row and one layer next to the previous anticorrosion resin. When proceeding to the end of the discharge area of the terminal crimping portion of the crimp terminal T in the direction, one layer of the anticorrosion resin is formed in the Y direction over the entire circumference of the crimp terminal T.
This time, when the same is repeated when the print head 10H returns, two layers of anticorrosion resin are formed.
By repeating the above process and reciprocating the print head 10H a plurality of times, the anticorrosion resin having a desired thickness can be formed on the entire surface of the crimp terminal T.
In the above, the print head 10H has moved one pitch in the Y direction after forming one layer of anticorrosion resin over the entire circumference 360 ° of the crimp terminal T. The print head 10H may move one pitch in the Y direction after forming a row of thick anticorrosion resins.

〈実施形態2〉
図3(2)は実施形態2を説明する概念図である。
実施形態1では3Dプリンタ10のプリントヘッド10Hの下で圧着端子Tを回転させていたが、実施形態2では圧着端子Tは中心に固定で、プリントヘッド10Hが圧着端子Tの周囲を360度移動しながら圧着端子Tの面に防食樹脂Bによる防食樹脂を形成するものである。
<Embodiment 2>
FIG. 3B is a conceptual diagram illustrating the second embodiment.
In the first embodiment, the crimp terminal T is rotated under the print head 10H of the 3D printer 10, but in the second embodiment, the crimp terminal T is fixed at the center, and the print head 10H moves 360 degrees around the crimp terminal T. On the other hand, the anticorrosion resin B is formed on the surface of the crimp terminal T by the anticorrosion resin B.

図4(1)〜(4)は上述の本発明の実施形態2に係る防食樹脂成形方法の工程手順を説明する図である。
〈防食樹脂層のX方向の1層の形成〉
図4(1)において、3Dプリンタ10のプリントヘッド10Hをプリント対象である圧着端子Tの端子カシメ部TKの吐出領域の上方のX方向およびY方向の原点に移動させる。
図4(2)において、3Dプリンタ10は原点からX方向に移動しながらプリントヘッド10Hから防食樹脂Bをプリント対象である圧着端子Tの端子カシメ部TK、芯線WCの先端WSと、圧着端子Tの表側先端TFに順次吐出する。
4 (1) to 4 (4) are diagrams illustrating the process steps of the anticorrosion resin molding method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention described above.
<Formation of one layer in the X direction of the anticorrosion resin layer>
In FIG. 4A, the print head 10H of the 3D printer 10 is moved to the origin in the X and Y directions above the discharge area of the terminal crimping portion TK of the crimp terminal T to be printed.
4 (2), the 3D printer 10 moves in the X direction from the origin while the anticorrosion resin B is printed from the print head 10H, the terminal crimping portion TK of the crimp terminal T to be printed, the tip WS of the core wire WC, and the crimp terminal T. Are sequentially discharged to the front end TF.

〈防食樹脂層のY方向の形成〉
X方向の吐出領域の端部に到達したら、Y方向(ここでは仮に背後に)に1ピッチだけ移動し、その位置から逆X方向に移動しながら再びプリントヘッド10Hから防食樹脂Bを、先に吐出した防食樹脂層の上にさらに吐出する。
逆X方向の吐出領域の端部に到達したら、さらに1ピッチだけY方向(背後)に移動し、その位置から再びX方向に移動しながらプリントヘッド10Hから防食樹脂Bを、積層した防食樹脂層の上にさらに吐出する。
<Formation of anti-corrosion resin layer in Y direction>
When it reaches the end of the discharge area in the X direction, it moves by one pitch in the Y direction (here, tentatively here), and the anti-corrosion resin B is once again applied from the print head 10H while moving in the reverse X direction from that position. It discharges further on the discharged anticorrosion resin layer.
When the end of the discharge area in the reverse X direction is reached, the anticorrosion resin layer in which the anticorrosion resin B is laminated from the print head 10H while moving in the Y direction (backward) by one pitch and moving in the X direction again from that position. Dispense further onto the top.

〈防食樹脂層のX−Y面の第1層の形成〉
以下、これを繰り返して、Y方向の背後方向の吐出領域の端部に到達したら、X−Y平面に防食樹脂層が1層形成されたことになる。
そこで、今度は、3Dプリンタ10のプリントヘッド10Hは、1ピッチだけZ方向の吐出対象から離れる方向に移動し、その位置から改めてX方向に移動しながら、既に1層分積層した防食樹脂層の上に防食樹脂Bをさらに吐出する。
<Formation of first layer on XY plane of anticorrosion resin layer>
Hereinafter, when this process is repeated to reach the end of the discharge region in the rear direction in the Y direction, one anticorrosion resin layer is formed on the XY plane.
Therefore, this time, the print head 10H of the 3D printer 10 moves in the direction away from the discharge target in the Z direction by one pitch, and moves again in the X direction from that position, while the anticorrosive resin layer already laminated for one layer is formed. The anticorrosion resin B is further discharged on the top.

〈防食樹脂層の第2層の形成〉
そして、X方向の吐出領域の端部に到達したら、Y方向に1ピッチだけ今度は手前に移動し、その位置から逆X方向に移動しながら再びプリントヘッド10Hから防食樹脂Bを防食樹脂層の上にさらに吐出する。
逆X方向の吐出領域の端部に到達したら、さらに1ピッチだけY方向(手前)に移動し、その位置から再びX方向に移動しながら防食樹脂Bを防食樹脂層の上にさらに吐出する。
以下、これを繰り返して、Y方向の手前方向の吐出領域の端部に到達したら、X−Y平面に防食樹脂層が2層形成されたことになる。
<Formation of second layer of anticorrosion resin layer>
Then, when reaching the end of the discharge area in the X direction, it moves forward by one pitch in the Y direction, and again moves the anticorrosion resin B from the print head 10H while moving in the reverse X direction from that position. Dispense further up.
When it reaches the end of the discharge region in the reverse X direction, it moves further in the Y direction (front) by one pitch, and further discharges the anticorrosion resin B onto the anticorrosion resin layer while moving in the X direction again from that position.
Hereinafter, when this process is repeated to reach the end of the discharge area in the front direction in the Y direction, two anticorrosion resin layers are formed on the XY plane.

〈防食樹脂層の所望の厚み層の形成〉
そこで、今度は、3Dプリンタ10のプリントヘッド10Hは1ピッチだけさらにZ方向の吐出対象から離れる方向に移動し、その位置から改めてX方向に移動しながら、既に2層分積層した防食樹脂層の上に防食樹脂Bをさらに吐出する。
以下、これを繰り返して、Z方向の吐出領域の端部に到達したら、図4(3)のように、所望の厚みの防食樹脂層が圧着端子の端子カシメ部側に形成されたことになる。
なお、図で防食樹脂層の厚みが異なる部位は、異なる厚みの層数だけ防食樹脂Bを余計にX−Y−Z方向に吐出するようにしている。
<Formation of desired thickness layer of anticorrosion resin layer>
Therefore, this time, the print head 10H of the 3D printer 10 moves further in the direction away from the discharge target in the Z direction by one pitch, and moves again in the X direction from that position. The anticorrosion resin B is further discharged on the top.
Hereinafter, when this is repeated and the end of the discharge region in the Z direction is reached, the anticorrosion resin layer having a desired thickness is formed on the terminal crimping portion side of the crimp terminal as shown in FIG. .
In addition, the part from which the thickness of the anticorrosion resin layer differs in the figure is made to discharge the anticorrosion resin B by the number of layers of different thickness in the XYZ direction.

〈圧着端子側面への防食樹脂層の形成〉
上記の図4(3)のように、所望の厚みの防食樹脂層が圧着端子の端子カシメ部側に形成されたら、次に、3Dプリンタ10のプリントヘッド10Hを90度回転させて、圧着端子の側面にも同じように、所望の厚みの防食樹脂層を形成する。
<Formation of anticorrosion resin layer on the side of crimp terminal>
When the anticorrosion resin layer having a desired thickness is formed on the terminal crimping portion side of the crimp terminal as shown in FIG. 4 (3), the print head 10H of the 3D printer 10 is then rotated 90 degrees to provide the crimp terminal. Similarly, an anticorrosion resin layer having a desired thickness is formed on the side surface of the substrate.

〈圧着端子裏面への防食樹脂層の形成〉
所望の厚みの防食樹脂層が圧着端子の圧着端子側面に形成されたら、さらに、3Dプリンタ10のプリントヘッド10Hを90度回転させて、図4(4)のように、圧着端子裏面TR側に3Dプリンタ10を移動させる。そして、3Dプリンタ10のプリントヘッド10Hから圧着端子裏面TRに向けて上方に防食樹脂Bを吐出させ、同じように、所望の厚みの防食樹脂層Bを形成する。
<Formation of anticorrosion resin layer on the back surface of crimp terminal>
When the anticorrosion resin layer having a desired thickness is formed on the side surface of the crimp terminal, the print head 10H of the 3D printer 10 is further rotated by 90 degrees to bring the crimp terminal back TR side as shown in FIG. The 3D printer 10 is moved. Then, the anticorrosion resin B is discharged upward from the print head 10H of the 3D printer 10 toward the crimp terminal rear surface TR, and similarly, the anticorrosion resin layer B having a desired thickness is formed.

〈圧着端子側面への防食樹脂層の形成〉
圧着端子裏面TRに防食樹脂Bを吐出させて所望の厚みの防食樹脂層Bを形成したら、最後に、3Dプリンタ10のプリントヘッド10Hをさらに90度回転させて、圧着端子の反対側の側面にも同じように、所望の厚みの防食樹脂層を形成する。
このようにすることで、最終的に、図1(A)の被覆電線Wの先端部の圧着端子Tの端子カシメ部の周囲に防食樹脂Bが成形され、これにより水分が内部に浸透することがなくなり、防水機能が確保される。
<Formation of anticorrosion resin layer on the side of crimp terminal>
After the anticorrosion resin B is ejected onto the back surface TR of the crimp terminal to form the anticorrosion resin layer B having a desired thickness, finally, the print head 10H of the 3D printer 10 is further rotated 90 degrees to the opposite side surface of the crimp terminal. Similarly, an anticorrosion resin layer having a desired thickness is formed.
By doing in this way, finally, the anticorrosion resin B is molded around the terminal crimping portion of the crimp terminal T at the tip of the covered wire W in FIG. 1 (A), so that moisture penetrates into the inside. And the waterproof function is secured.

〈まとめ〉
以上のように、本発明によれば、金型構造を用いなくても、圧着端子とアルミ線が接触する圧着部とアルミ線露出部を覆うように周囲360度に亘って3Dプリンタで防食樹脂Bによる防食樹脂を形成することができるので、水分が内部に浸透することがなくなり、防水機能を果たしている。
したがって、端子形状に合うような精密な金型構造が不要となり、また、金型を使用しないため様々な端子形状にも対応が可能となる。金型を使用する際の金型成形特有の注意点であるゲート位置設定や、離形のためのテーパ形成や、ヒケ等を考慮する必要がなく、必要な箇所に必要十分な樹脂厚を形成することができる。
他社製の圧着端子は端子形状寸法について詳細まで公開されないため、金型を用いることが困難であったが、他社製の圧着端子についても、防食形成が可能となるため、アルミ線使用の拡大につながる。
<Summary>
As described above, according to the present invention, even without using a mold structure, the anticorrosion resin is used in a 3D printer over 360 degrees around the crimping portion where the crimping terminal and the aluminum wire are in contact with each other and the exposed portion of the aluminum wire. Since the anticorrosion resin by B can be formed, moisture does not permeate the inside, and a waterproof function is achieved.
Therefore, a precise mold structure that matches the terminal shape is not required, and since no mold is used, various terminal shapes can be accommodated. There is no need to consider gate position setting, taper formation for mold release, sink marks, etc., which are peculiar points to mold molding when using molds, and a necessary and sufficient resin thickness is formed at the necessary locations. can do.
Since the details of the terminal shape and dimensions of the other company's crimp terminals are not disclosed, it was difficult to use a mold, but the other company's crimp terminals can also be formed to prevent corrosion, so the use of aluminum wires can be expanded. Connected.

10 3D(3次元)プリンタ
10H プリントヘッド
B 防食樹脂
W 被覆電線
WC 芯線
WH 被覆部
WS 芯線の先端
T 圧着端子
TK 端子カシメ部
TF 圧着端子表側の一部
TR 圧着端子裏側の一部
10 3D (three-dimensional) printer 10H Print head B Anticorrosion resin W Coated electric wire WC Core wire WH Coated portion WS Core wire tip T Crimp terminal TK Terminal caulking portion TF Part of crimp terminal front side Part of crimp terminal back side

Claims (2)

(1)圧着端子の端子カシメ部の上方の所定点(原点)へ3Dプリンタのプリントヘッドを移動させるプリントヘッド原点移動ステップと、
(2)前記プリントヘッドから前記端子カシメ部の表側に防食樹脂を吐出させながら前記プリントヘッドを原点から所定方向に移動させて防食樹脂層を1層形成する防食樹脂1層形成ステップと、
(3)前記プリントヘッドをXYZ方向に移動させかつ防食樹脂を吐出させて、前記防食樹脂1層形成ステップで形成された防食樹脂1層に繋がって所定厚みの防食樹脂層を前記端子カシメ部の表側の全面に形成する防食樹脂層全面形成ステップと、
(4)前記圧着端子の端子カシメ部を回転させて、前記端子カシメ部の両側面および裏面に前記ステップ(2)およびステップ(3)を次々に実行して、所定厚みの防食樹脂層を前記端子カシメ部の全周に形成する防食樹脂層全周形成ステップと、
により、圧着端子の端子カシメ部に防食樹脂成形を行うことを特徴とする防食樹脂成形方法。
(1) a print head origin moving step for moving the print head of the 3D printer to a predetermined point (origin) above the terminal crimping portion of the crimp terminal;
(2) An anticorrosion resin 1 layer forming step of forming one anticorrosion resin layer by moving the printhead in a predetermined direction from the origin while discharging the anticorrosion resin from the printhead to the front side of the terminal caulking portion;
(3) The print head is moved in the XYZ directions and the anticorrosion resin is ejected to connect the anticorrosion resin 1 layer formed in the anticorrosion resin 1 layer forming step so that the anticorrosion resin layer having a predetermined thickness is formed on the terminal caulking portion. An anti-corrosion resin layer entire surface forming step to be formed on the entire front surface;
(4) The terminal crimping portion of the crimp terminal is rotated, and the step (2) and the step (3) are sequentially performed on both side surfaces and the back surface of the terminal crimping portion, so that the anticorrosion resin layer having a predetermined thickness is formed. An anti-corrosion resin layer all-round formation step formed on the entire circumference of the terminal crimping portion;
Thus, the anticorrosion resin molding method is characterized in that the anticorrosion resin molding is performed on the terminal crimping portion of the crimp terminal.
(1)圧着端子の端子カシメ部の上方の所定点(原点)へ3Dプリンタのプリントヘッドを移動させるプリントヘッド原点移動ステップと、
(2)前記プリントヘッドから前記端子カシメ部の表側に防食樹脂を吐出させながら前記プリントヘッドを原点から所定方向に移動させて防食樹脂層を1層形成する防食樹脂1層形成ステップと、
(3)前記プリントヘッドをXYZ方向に移動させかつ防食樹脂を吐出させて、前記防食樹脂1層形成ステップで形成された防食樹脂1層に繋がって所定厚みの防食樹脂層を前記端子カシメ部の表側の全面に形成する防食樹脂層全面形成ステップと、
(4)前記圧着端子の端子カシメ部を中心にして前記プリントヘッドを回転させて、前記端子カシメ部の両側面および裏面に前記ステップ(2)およびステップ(3)を次々に実行して、所定厚みの防食樹脂層を前記端子カシメ部の全周に形成する防食樹脂層全周形成ステップと、
により、圧着端子の端子カシメ部に防食樹脂成形を行うことを特徴とする防食樹脂成形方法。
(1) a print head origin moving step for moving the print head of the 3D printer to a predetermined point (origin) above the terminal crimping portion of the crimp terminal;
(2) An anticorrosion resin 1 layer forming step of forming one anticorrosion resin layer by moving the printhead in a predetermined direction from the origin while discharging the anticorrosion resin from the printhead to the front side of the terminal caulking portion;
(3) The print head is moved in the XYZ directions and the anticorrosion resin is ejected to connect the anticorrosion resin 1 layer formed in the anticorrosion resin 1 layer forming step so that the anticorrosion resin layer having a predetermined thickness is formed on the terminal caulking portion. An anti-corrosion resin layer entire surface forming step to be formed on the entire front surface;
(4) The print head is rotated around the terminal crimping portion of the crimp terminal, and the step (2) and the step (3) are sequentially performed on both side surfaces and the back surface of the terminal crimping portion. An anti-corrosion resin layer all-round formation step for forming a thickness anti-corrosion resin layer on the entire circumference of the terminal caulking portion;
Thus, the anticorrosion resin molding method is characterized in that the anticorrosion resin molding is performed on the terminal crimping portion of the crimp terminal.
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