JP2015096542A - 迷走神経活性化剤 - Google Patents
迷走神経活性化剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015096542A JP2015096542A JP2014263059A JP2014263059A JP2015096542A JP 2015096542 A JP2015096542 A JP 2015096542A JP 2014263059 A JP2014263059 A JP 2014263059A JP 2014263059 A JP2014263059 A JP 2014263059A JP 2015096542 A JP2015096542 A JP 2015096542A
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- lactic acid
- vagus nerve
- acid bacteria
- present
- activator
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Abstract
Description
[1]迷走神経活性化作用を有する乳酸菌の菌体及び/又は乳酸菌の処理物を有効成分として含有する迷走神経活性化剤。
[2]乳酸菌が、ラクトバチルス属、ビフィドバクテリウム属、エンテロコッカス属、ロイコノストック属、ストレプトコッカス属、ラクトコッカス属、ペディオコッカス属、及びワイセラ属からなる群より選択される属に属する少なくとも1種の細菌である、[1]に記載の迷走神経活性化剤。
[3]ラクトバチルス属に属する細菌が、ラクトバチルス・ガセリ、ラクトバチルス・アミロボラス、ラクトバチルス・カゼイ、ラクトバチルス・パラカゼイ、ラクトバチルス・ゼアエ、ラクトバチルス・ラムノーサス、ラクトバチルス・ロイテリ、ラクトバチルス・アシドフィルス、ラクトバチルス・クリスパタス、ラクトバチルス・ガリナーラム、ラクトバチルス・ブレビス、ラクトバチルス・ファーメンタム、ラクトバチルス・プランタラム、ラクトバチルス・デルブルッキ サブスピーシーズ ブルガリカス、及びラクトバチルス・ジョンソニーからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、[2]に記載の迷走神経活性化剤。
[4]乳酸菌がラクトバチルス・ガセリCP2305株(FERM BP-11331)である、[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の迷走神経活性化剤。
[5]乳酸菌の処理物が、乳酸菌の粉末若しくは懸濁液又は乳酸菌の発酵産物である、[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の迷走神経活性化剤。
[6]迷走神経が胃及び/又は腸の迷走神経の求心枝である、[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の迷走神経活性化剤。
[7]経口投与用である、[1]〜[6]のいずれかに記載の迷走神経活性化剤。
[8]飲食品、飼料又は医薬品に使用するための、[1]〜[7]のいずれかに記載の迷走神経活性化剤。
[9]脳血流改善又は摂食抑制に使用するための、[1]〜[8]のいずれかに記載の迷走神経活性化剤。
[10][1]〜[9]のいずれかに記載の迷走神経活性化剤を調製する工程、及び該迷走神経活性化剤を飲食品に配合する工程を含む、機能性飲食品の製造方法。
[11]対象に迷走神経活性化作用を有する乳酸菌の菌体及び/又は乳酸菌の処理物を投与することを含む、対象における迷走神経を活性化する方法。
[12]迷走神経活性化作用を有する乳酸菌の菌体及び/又は乳酸菌の処理物と、薬学的に許容される担体とを含む、脳血流を改善するための医薬組成物。
迷走神経性の脳血流変化は医学的に知られるところであり、実際に乳酸菌L.ガセリCP2305株をヒトに摂取させたところ、脳血流(大脳皮質の血流上昇、基底核の血流低下、後頭葉第8領域の血流低下)の変化を検出し、脳機能を改善しうると考えられた(実施例2)。これらの脳血流変化は、てんかん発作リスクの回避、脳卒中リスクの低減、脳動脈瘤リスクの回避、行動を穏やかにする、イライラ行動の抑制に効果があると考えられる。
迷走神経の求心枝活性化は、血圧低下に作用し、脳血流を部分的に低下させ、不眠症や睡眠の質改善に関与すると考えられる。実際に、ヒト摂取試験の質問票解析において、睡眠の質、寝付き、睡眠障害の緩和が示され、睡眠を改善していることが示された(実施例3)。
迷走神経の求心枝活性化は、胃内容排出の抑制、PYY、CCK、レプチンの分泌制御に関与し、満腹の感情、及び摂食行動と代謝を抑制することが知られている(非特許文献1及び2)。
乳酸菌ラクトバチルス・ガセリCP2305株は、MRS液体培地で培養後、凍結乾燥粉末化し、107cfu/mlに調製した。
本実施例では、乳酸菌による胃及び腸迷走神経求心枝活動への影響を調べた。
本実施例では、乳酸菌による脳機能への影響を調べた。
本実施例では、乳酸菌による睡眠への影響を調べた。
Claims (1)
- ラクトバチルス・ガセリCP2305株(FERM BP-11331)の菌体を有効成分として含有する脳血流改善剤。
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AU2017287989B2 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2024-03-14 | Asahi Group Holdings, Ltd. | Composition for use in improvement of nutritional state |
WO2018012578A1 (ja) * | 2016-07-14 | 2018-01-18 | 株式会社明治 | グレリン分泌促進剤 |
CN111919887A (zh) * | 2019-05-13 | 2020-11-13 | 株式会社明治 | 用于改善植物性神经功能的发酵乳 |
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