JP2015089928A - Ultraviolet-curable composition and recorded mater - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultraviolet-curable composition which can be suitably used for forming a pattern (printed part) excellent in storage stability, gloss feeling and wear resistance, and further to provide a recorded matter having excellent gloss feeling and wear resistance which is formed using the ultraviolet-curable composition.SOLUTION: There is provided an ultraviolet-curable composition which comprises a polymerizable compound, a metal powder and a fluorine-containing powder. The metal powder includes particles surface-treated with a fluorine-based surface treating agent as constituent particles and the content of the fluorine-containing powder is 0.010 mass% or more and 5.0 mass% or less.

Description

  The present invention relates to an ultraviolet curable composition and a recorded matter.

Conventionally, metal plating, foil press printing using a metal foil, thermal transfer using a metal foil, and the like have been used as a method for producing a decorative product exhibiting a glossy appearance.
However, these methods have a problem that it is difficult to form a fine pattern or to apply to a curved surface portion.
On the other hand, a recording method in which a composition containing a pigment or a dye is applied to a recording medium by a method such as an ink jet method is used. Such a method is excellent in that it can be suitably applied to formation of a fine pattern and recording on a curved surface portion. In recent years, compositions that cure when irradiated with ultraviolet rays (ultraviolet curable compositions) have been used in order to make the abrasion resistance, water resistance, solvent resistance, etc. particularly excellent (for example, patents). Reference 1).

  However, in the case of an ultraviolet curable composition, when a metal powder is applied instead of a pigment or a dye, there is a problem in that the characteristics such as glossiness inherent in the metal cannot be sufficiently exhibited. In addition, the composition is inferior in stability (storage stability), and causes problems such as a decrease in ejection stability due to an increase in viscosity due to gelation. In addition, when a composition containing metal powder is used, there is a problem that a change in appearance due to friction is larger than when a composition containing a pigment or dye is used.

JP 2009-57548 A

  An object of the present invention is to provide an ultraviolet curable composition that can be suitably used to form a pattern (printed portion) having excellent storage stability, glossiness, and abrasion resistance, and the ultraviolet curing. An object of the present invention is to provide a recorded matter having a pattern excellent in glossiness and abrasion resistance formed by using a mold composition.

Such an object is achieved by the present invention described below.
The ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention comprises a polymerizable compound, a metal powder, and a fluorine-containing powder,
The metal powder includes those subjected to surface treatment with a fluorine-based surface treatment agent as constituent particles,
The content rate of the said fluorine containing powder is 0.010 mass% or more and 5.0 mass% or less, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
Thereby, the ultraviolet curable composition which can be used suitably for formation of the pattern (printing part) excellent in storage stability, glossiness, and abrasion resistance can be provided.

In the ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention, the average particle size of the fluorine-containing powder is preferably 10 nm or more and 300 nm or less.
Thereby, the storage stability of the ultraviolet curable composition and the rubbing resistance of the recorded matter produced using the ultraviolet curable composition can be made compatible at a higher level.
In the ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention, the constituent particles of the fluorine-containing powder preferably include at least one of particles composed of a fluorine-based polymer and inorganic fine particles treated with a fluorine-based surface treatment agent. .
Thereby, the abrasion resistance of the recorded matter produced using the ultraviolet curable composition can be made particularly excellent.

In the ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention, the inorganic fine particles are preferably composed of a material having an oxide at least on the surface.
Thereby, the abrasion resistance of the recorded matter produced using the ultraviolet curable composition can be made particularly excellent.
In the ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention, the constituent material of the inorganic fine particles is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of silica, alumina and titania.
As a result, the hardness of the constituent particles of the fluorine-containing powder can be made higher, the treatment with the fluorine-based surface treatment agent can be easily performed, and the surface treatment with a higher density can be performed. Even when the content of the fluorine-containing powder in the composition is further reduced, the recorded material produced using the ultraviolet curable composition has sufficiently excellent abrasion resistance and durability. be able to. In addition, since the transparency of the fluorine-containing powder can be made particularly high, the aesthetic appearance of the recorded matter produced using the ultraviolet curable composition can be more reliably improved.

In the ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention, the fluorine-type surface treatment agent used for the surface treatment of the inorganic fine particles and the fluorine-type surface treatment agent used for the surface treatment of the constituent particles of the metal powder are the same type. The surface treatment agent is preferably used.
As a result, the surface characteristics (interfacial energy, charged state, etc.) of both the metal powder and the fluorine-containing powder are similar, so that the dispersion stability in the UV curable composition is particularly excellent, and the viscosity is increased over a longer period. And increase in particle size can be effectively suppressed.

In the ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention, the fluorine-based surface treatment agent is one or more selected from the group consisting of a fluorine-based silane compound, a fluorine-based phosphate ester, a fluorine-based fatty acid, and a fluorine-based isocyanate. Preferably there is.
As a result, the surface free energy of the constituent particles of the metal powder can be reduced more effectively, the difference in interfacial energy with the polymerizable compound is increased, and the hydrophobic interaction works more strongly. Thus, the metal powder can be more effectively arranged on the surface of the recorded matter. As a result, the glossiness of the recorded matter can be made particularly excellent.

In the ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention, it is preferable that the metal powder includes, as constituent particles, at least mother particles whose surface is mainly composed of Al that has been surface-treated with the fluorine-based surface treatment agent.
Al originally exhibits a particularly excellent gloss feeling among various metal materials, but when the particles composed of Al are applied to the ultraviolet curable composition, the ultraviolet curable composition is preserved. The inventor has found that the stability is particularly low, and problems such as a decrease in ejection stability due to an increase in viscosity due to gelation occur particularly remarkably. On the other hand, in this invention, even if it is a case where the surface is comprised with the particle | grains comprised by Al, generation | occurrence | production of the above problems can be prevented reliably. That is, the effect of the present invention is particularly remarkably exhibited when the metal powder according to the present invention is obtained by surface-treating at least the mother particles whose surface is mainly composed of Al with the fluorine-based surface treatment agent.

In the ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention, it is preferable that the constituent particles of the metal powder have a scaly shape.
Thereby, the glossiness, abrasion resistance, etc. of the recorded matter manufactured using the ultraviolet curable composition can be made particularly excellent.
In the ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention, the average thickness of the constituent particles of the metal powder is preferably 10 nm or more and 100 nm or less.
Thereby, the glossiness, abrasion resistance, etc. of the recorded matter manufactured using the ultraviolet curable composition can be further improved.

In the ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention, the metal powder preferably has an average particle size of 500 nm to 3.0 μm and a maximum particle size of 5 μm or less.
Thereby, the glossiness and high-quality feeling of the recorded matter manufactured using the ultraviolet curable composition can be further improved. Further, the storage stability and ejection stability of the ultraviolet curable composition can be further improved.

In the ultraviolet curable composition of this invention, it is preferable that the polymerizable compound contains a monomer having an alicyclic structure.
As a result, the storage stability of the UV curable composition can be made particularly excellent, and the glossiness and abrasion resistance of the printed portion of the recorded matter produced using the UV curable composition are particularly excellent. Can be.

In the ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention, the monomer having the alicyclic structure is tris (2-acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl acrylate, adamantyl acrylate, γ-butyrolactone acrylate, N-vinylcaprolactam, N-vinylpyrrolidone, pentamethylpiperidyl acrylate, tetramethylpiperidyl acrylate, 2-methyl-2-adamantyl acrylate, 2-ethyl-2-adamantyl acrylate, mevalonic acid lactone acrylate, dimethylol tricyclodecane diacrylate, dimethylol dicyclo Pentane diacrylate, dicyclopentenyl acrylate, dicyclopentanyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, Cryroylmorpholine, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, cyclohexanespiro-2- (1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) methyl acrylate, and (2-methyl-2-ethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) methyl It is preferable to include one or more selected from the group consisting of acrylates.
Thereby, the glossiness and high-quality feeling of the recorded matter manufactured using the ultraviolet curable composition can be further improved. Further, the storage stability and ejection stability of the ultraviolet curable composition can be further improved.

In the ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention, as a polymerizable compound other than the monomer having the alicyclic structure, phenoxyethyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, 2- (2-vinyloxyethoxy) ethyl acrylate, dipropylene glycol diacrylate, It is preferable to include one or more selected from the group consisting of tripropylene glycol diacrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, and 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate.
As a result, the storage stability and ejection stability of the ultraviolet curable composition are excellent, and the reactivity of the ultraviolet curable composition after ejection by the ink jet method is particularly excellent, and the productivity of recorded matter is improved. In addition to being particularly excellent, it is possible to make the formed pattern particularly excellent in abrasion resistance and the like.
The recorded matter of the present invention is produced by applying the ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention onto a recording medium and then irradiating with ultraviolet rays.
Thereby, a recorded matter having a pattern excellent in glossiness and abrasion resistance can be provided.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
<< UV curable composition >>
First, the ultraviolet curable composition of this invention is demonstrated.
The ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention comprises a polymerizable compound that is polymerized by irradiation with ultraviolet rays and a metal powder.

By the way, conventionally, metal plating, foil press printing using a metal foil, thermal transfer using a metal foil, and the like have been used as a method for producing a decorative product exhibiting a glossy appearance.
However, these methods have a problem that it is difficult to form a fine pattern or to apply to a curved surface portion.
On the other hand, a recording method in which a composition containing a pigment or a dye is applied to a recording medium by a method such as an ink jet method is used. Such a method is excellent in that it can be suitably applied to formation of a fine pattern and recording on a curved surface portion. In recent years, compositions that cure when irradiated with ultraviolet rays (ultraviolet curable compositions) have been used in order to make the abrasion resistance, water resistance, solvent resistance, etc. particularly excellent.

  However, in the case of an ultraviolet curable composition, when a metal powder is applied instead of a pigment or a dye, there is a problem in that the characteristics such as glossiness inherent in the metal cannot be sufficiently exhibited. In addition, the composition is inferior in stability (storage stability), and causes problems such as a decrease in ejection stability due to an increase in viscosity due to gelation. In addition, when a composition containing metal powder is used, there is a problem that a change in appearance due to friction is larger than when a composition containing a pigment or dye is used.

  Therefore, the inventor has intensively studied for the purpose of solving the above problems, and as a result, has reached the present invention. That is, the ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention contains a fluorine-containing powder at a predetermined content together with a metal powder containing particles surface-treated with a fluorine-based surface treatment agent. As a result, the dispersion stability and chemical stability of the metal powder in the ultraviolet curable composition should be excellent, and the storage stability of the ultraviolet curable composition and the discharge stability over a long period of time should be excellent. Can do. Further, in the recorded matter produced using the ultraviolet curable composition, the metal powder and the fluorine-containing powder can be suitably arranged near the outer surface of the printing part, and the metal material constituting the metal powder originally has It is possible to fully exhibit the glossiness and other properties, and to make the printed part excellent in abrasion resistance, and to change the appearance due to friction (for example, decrease in glossiness, decrease in aesthetics (aesthetic appearance)) Etc.) can be effectively prevented. In particular, the constituent particles of the metal powder and the constituent particles of the fluorine-containing powder are commonly made of a fluorine-based material, so that the fluorine-containing powder is located near the constituent particles of the metal powder in the printing section. Since the constituent particles can be arranged, the rub resistance of the printed portion can be reliably improved at a higher level, and the above effects can be remarkably exhibited. Moreover, even when a polymerizable compound having a low surface tension is used as a constituent material of the ultraviolet curable composition, the particles constituting the metal powder are surface-treated with a fluorine-based surface treatment agent. In the recorded matter produced using the ultraviolet curable composition, the metal powder can be reliably arranged (leafing) in the vicinity of the outer surface of the printing part, and the metal material constituting the metal powder originally has The glossiness and other properties can be fully exhibited. Accordingly, the range of selection of the polymerizable compound is widened, and the recorded material produced using the characteristics of the ultraviolet curable composition and the ultraviolet curable composition without sacrificing the glossiness inherent in the metal material. Characteristics (for example, viscosity of UV curable composition, storage stability, ejection stability, scratch resistance of recorded matter, etc.) can be easily adjusted.

  The ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention may be applied onto a recording medium by any method, but is preferably applied (discharged) by an ink jet method. The ink jet method can be suitably applied to formation of a fine pattern and recording on a curved surface portion. In addition, in the ink jet method, the ink (ultraviolet curable composition) needs to pass through a fine flow path such as a nozzle, but when the storage stability of the ink (ultraviolet curable composition) is inferior, There is a problem in that solid content aggregation or precipitation occurs at the site, or the viscosity increases due to gelation, resulting in a decrease in ejection stability and a failure to form a desired pattern (printed portion). Then, even when an ultraviolet curable composition is applied to the ink jet method, the occurrence of such a problem can be reliably prevented. That is, when the ultraviolet curable composition is applied to the ink jet method, the effect of the present invention is more remarkably exhibited. In the following description, the case where the ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention is applied to an inkjet method will be mainly described.

<Metal powder>
As described above, the ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention includes a metal powder containing particles surface-treated with a fluorine-based surface treatment agent.
(Mother particles)
First, mother particles of particles constituting the metal powder (particles subjected to surface treatment with a fluorine-based surface treatment agent) will be described.

The base particles of the particles constituting the metal powder may be any particles as long as at least the region including the vicinity of the surface is composed of a metal material. You may have a base part comprised with the metal material, and a film comprised with the metal material which coat | covers the said base part.
Further, as the metal material constituting the mother particle, a single metal, various alloys, or the like can be used. However, the mother particle is preferably composed mainly of Al at least near the surface. Al originally exhibits a particularly excellent gloss feeling among various metal materials, but when the particles composed of Al are applied to the ultraviolet curable composition, the ultraviolet curable composition is preserved. The inventor has found that the stability is particularly low, and problems such as a decrease in ejection stability due to an increase in viscosity due to gelation occur particularly remarkably. On the other hand, in this invention, even if it is a case where the surface is comprised with the particle | grains comprised by Al, generation | occurrence | production of the above problems can be prevented reliably. That is, the effect of the present invention is particularly remarkably exhibited when the metal powder according to the present invention is obtained by surface-treating at least the mother particles whose surface is mainly composed of Al with the fluorine-based surface treatment agent.

  Further, the mother particles may be produced by any method, but when they are made of Al, a film made of Al is formed by a vapor deposition method, and then It is preferably obtained by pulverizing the membrane. Thereby, in the pattern (printing part) formed using the ultraviolet curable composition of this invention, the glossiness etc. which Al originally has can be expressed more effectively. Moreover, the dispersion | variation in the characteristic between each particle | grain can be suppressed. Moreover, even if it is a comparatively thin metal powder, it can manufacture suitably by using the said method.

When producing mother particles using such a method, for example, the mother particles can be suitably produced by forming a film made of Al (film formation) on a substrate. As the substrate, for example, a plastic film such as polyethylene terephthalate can be used. Further, the substrate may have a release agent layer on the film forming surface.
Moreover, it is preferable that the said grinding | pulverization is performed by providing an ultrasonic vibration to the said film | membrane in a liquid. This makes it possible to easily and surely obtain mother particles having the above-described particle diameter, and to suppress the occurrence of variations in size, shape, and characteristics among the particles.

  When the pulverization is performed by the above method, the liquid includes alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, and butanol, n-heptane, n-octane, decane, dodecane, tetradecane, toluene, xylene, and cymene. Hydrocarbon compounds such as durene, indene, dipentene, tetrahydronaphthalene, decahydronaphthalene, cyclohexylbenzene, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether , Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol n-butyl ether, triplicate Ether compounds such as pyrene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, bis (2-methoxyethyl) ether, p-dioxane, propylene carbonate, γ-butyrolactone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone , N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMA), dimethyl sulfoxide, cyclohexanone, acetonitrile and the like can be preferably used. By using such a liquid, the productivity of the mother particles and metal powder is made particularly excellent while preventing unintentional oxidation of the mother particles, and the size, shape, and characteristics between each particle Can be made particularly small.

(Fluorine surface treatment agent)
As described above, the metal powder according to the present invention is surface-treated with a fluorine-based surface treatment agent.
As the fluorine-based surface treating agent, a compound having at least one fluorine atom in the molecule and capable of introducing a fluorine atom into the mother particle can be used.

  Examples of the fluorine-based surface treatment agent used for the surface treatment of the constituent particles of the metal powder include a fluorine-based silane compound, a fluorine-based phosphate ester, a fluorine-based fatty acid (ester), a fluorine-based isocyanate, etc. It is preferable to use one or more selected from the group consisting of a fluorine-based silane compound, a fluorine-based phosphate ester, a fluorine-based fatty acid (ester) and a fluorine-based isocyanate. As a result, the surface free energy of the constituent particles of the metal powder can be reduced more effectively, the difference in interfacial energy with the polymerizable compound is increased, and the hydrophobic interaction works more strongly. Thus, the metal powder can be more effectively arranged on the surface of the recorded matter. As a result, the glossiness of the recorded matter can be made particularly excellent.

In particular, when a fluorine-based silane compound is used, recorded matter produced using an ultraviolet curable composition exhibits particularly excellent durability and weather resistance, and the film hardness can be maintained for a longer period.
In addition, since the phosphoric acid ester surface treatment agent is resistant to acid, when a fluorine-based phosphoric acid ester is used, the recorded material produced using the ultraviolet curable composition has excellent durability even in an acidic environment. Shows weather resistance.

  In addition, when fluorine-based fatty acids are used, surface treatment can be performed more effectively on mother particles composed of noble metals such as gold, silver, platinum, copper, aluminum, etc., and the functional groups are small and crystalline. Since a high film (surface treatment layer) can be formed, the surface free energy can be effectively reduced. As a result, smaller particles can be effectively arranged on the surface of the recorded material, and the abrasion resistance can be further improved.

In addition, when fluorine-based isocyanate is used, a finer surface treatment can be applied to the mother particles, and the bonding force with the mother particles can be made stronger, and the durability of the metal powder can be improved. Therefore, the abrasion resistance can be maintained for a longer period.
As the fluorine-based silane compound, a silane compound having at least one fluorine atom in the molecule can be used.

In particular, the fluorinated silane compound as the surface treatment agent preferably has a chemical structure represented by the following formula (4).
R ¹ SiX ¹ _a R ² _(3-a) (4)
(In Formula (4), R ¹ represents a hydrocarbon group in which part or all of the hydrogen atoms are substituted with fluorine atoms, X ¹ represents a hydrolyzable group, an ether group, a chloro group, or a hydroxyl group; ² represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a is an integer of 1 to 3 inclusive.)
As a result, the storage stability of the ultraviolet curable composition should be particularly excellent, and the glossiness and abrasion resistance of the printed portion of the recorded matter produced using the ultraviolet curable composition should be particularly excellent. Can do.

Examples of R ¹ in the formula (4) include an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, etc. in which a part or all of hydrogen atoms are substituted with fluorine atoms, and are further included in the molecular structure. At least a part of hydrogen atoms (hydrogen atoms not substituted with fluorine atoms) may be substituted with an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, a thiol group, etc., and -O-, -S in the carbon chain A hetero atom such as-, -NH-, -N =, or an aromatic ring such as benzene may be sandwiched. Specific examples of R ¹ include, for example, a phenyl group, a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, a hydroxyphenyl group, a chlorophenyl group, an aminophenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthrenyl group in which part or all of the hydrogen atoms are substituted with fluorine atoms, Pyrenyl group, thienyl group, pyrrolyl group, cyclohexyl group, cyclohexenyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclopentenyl group, pyridinyl group, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, sec- Butyl group, tert-butyl group, octadecyl group, n-octyl group, chloromethyl group, methoxyethyl group, hydroxyethyl group, aminoethyl group, cyano group, mercaptopropyl group, vinyl group, allyl group, acryloxyethyl group, Methacryloxyethyl group, glycidoxypropyl Group, acetoxy group and the like.

Specific examples of the fluorine-based silane compound represented by the formula (4) include dimethyldimethoxysilane, diethyldiethoxysilane, 1-propenylmethyldichlorosilane, propyldimethylchlorosilane, propylmethyldichlorosilane, propyltrichlorosilane, and propyltriethoxy. Silane, propyltrimethoxysilane, styrylethyltrimethoxysilane, tetradecyltrichlorosilane, 3-thiocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane, p-tolyldimethylchlorosilane, p-tolylmethyldichlorosilane, p-tolyltrichlorosilane, p-tolyltrimethoxy Silane, p-tolyltriethoxysilane, di-n-propyldi-n-propoxysilane, diisopropyldiisopropoxysilane, di-n-butyldi-n-butyroxysilane Di-sec-butyldi-sec-butyroxysilane, di-t-butyldi-t-butyroxysilane, octadecyltrichlorosilane, octadecylmethyldiethoxysilane, octadecyltriethoxysilane, octadecyltrimethoxysilane, octadecyldimethylchlorosilane, octadecylmethyldichlorosilane, octadecyl Methoxydichlorosilane, 7-octenyldimethylchlorosilane, 7-octenyltrichlorosilane, 7-octenyltrimethoxysilane, octylmethyldichlorosilane, octyldimethylchlorosilane, octyltrichlorosilane, 10-undecenyldimethylchlorosilane, undecyltri Chlorosilane, vinyldimethylchlorosilane, methyldodecyldimethoxysilane, methyldodecyldiethoxysilane , Methyloctadecyldimethoxysilane, methyloctadecyldiethoxysilane, n-octylmethyldimethoxysilane, n-octylmethyldiethoxysilane, triacontyldimethylchlorosilane, triaconyltrichlorosilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, methyltri -N-propoxysilane, methyl triisopropoxy silane, methyl tri-n-butoxy silane, methyl tri-sec-butoxy silane, methyl tri-t-butyloxy silane, ethyl trimethoxy silane, ethyl triethoxy silane, ethyl tri-n-propoxy silane, ethyl triiso Propoxysilane, ethyl-n-butyroxysilane, ethyltri-sec-butyloxysilane, ethyltri-t-butyloxysilane, n-propyl Propyltrimethoxysilane, isobutyltrimethoxysilane, n-hexyltrimethoxysilane, hexadecyltrimethoxysilane, n-octyltrimethoxysilane, n-dodecyltriethoxysilane, n-octadecyltrimethoxysilane, n-propyltriethoxy Silane, isobutyltriethoxysilane, n-hexyltriethoxysilane, hexadecyltriethoxysilane, n-octyltriethoxysilane, n-dodecyltrimethoxysilane, n-octadecyltriethoxysilane, 2- [2- (trichlorosilyl) Ethyl] pyridine, 4- [2- (trichlorosilyl) ethyl] pyridine, diphenyldimethoxysilane, diphenyldiethoxysilane, 1,3- (trichlorosilylmethyl) heptacosane, dibenzyldimethoxy Run, dibenzyldiethoxysilane, phenyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltrimethyldimethoxysilane, phenyldimethylmethoxysilane, phenyldimethoxysilane, phenyldiethoxysilane, phenylmethyldiethoxysilane, phenyldimethylethoxysilane, benzyltriethoxysilane, benzyltri Methoxysilane, benzylmethyldimethoxysilane, benzyldimethylmethoxysilane, benzyldimethoxysilane, benzyldiethoxysilane, benzylmethyldiethoxysilane, benzyldimethylethoxysilane, benzyltriethoxysilane, dibenzyldimethoxysilane, dibenzyldiethoxysilane, 3 -Acetoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, allyltrimethyl Xysilane, allyltriethoxysilane, 4-aminobutyltriethoxysilane, (aminoethylaminomethyl) phenethyltrimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) ) -3-Aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 6- (aminohexylaminopropyl) trimethoxysilane, p-aminophenyltrimethoxysilane, p-aminophenylethoxysilane, m-aminophenyltrimethoxysilane, m-aminophenylethoxy Silane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, ω-aminoundecyltrimethoxysilane, amyltriethoxysilane, benzoxacilepin dimethyl ester, 5- (bicyclohepte ) Triethoxysilane, bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 8-bromooctyltrimethoxysilane, bromophenyltrimethoxysilane, 3-bromopropyltrimethoxysilane, n-butyltrimethoxysilane 2-chloromethyltriethoxysilane, chloromethylmethyldiethoxysilane, chloromethylmethyldiisopropoxysilane, p- (chloromethyl) phenyltrimethoxysilane, chloromethyltriethoxysilane, chlorophenyltriethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyl Methyldimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltriethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 2- (4-chlorosulfonylphenyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 2-cyanoethyltrieth Silane, 2-cyanoethyltrimethoxysilane, cyanomethylphenethyltriethoxysilane, 3-cyanopropyltriethoxysilane, 2- (3-cyclohexenyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 2- (3-cyclohexenyl) ethyltriethoxysilane, 3-cyclohexenyltrichlorosilane, 2- (3-cyclohexenyl) ethyltrichlorosilane, 2- (3-cyclohexenyl) ethyldimethylchlorosilane, 2- (3-cyclohexenyl) ethylmethyldichlorosilane, cyclohexyldimethylchlorosilane , Cyclohexylethyldimethoxysilane, cyclohexylmethyldichlorosilane, cyclohexylmethyldimethoxysilane, (cyclohexylmethyl) trichlorosilane, cyclohexyltrichlorosilane, Rohexyltrimethoxysilane, cyclooctyltrichlorosilane, (4-cyclooctenyl) trichlorosilane, cyclopentyltrichlorosilane, cyclopentyltrimethoxysilane, 1,1-diethoxy-1-silacyclopent-3-ene, 3- (2,4 -Dinitrophenylamino) propyltriethoxysilane, (dimethylchlorosilyl) methyl-7,7-dimethylnorpinane, (cyclohexylaminomethyl) methyldiethoxysilane, (3-cyclopentadienylpropyl) triethoxysilane, N, N-diethyl-3-aminopropyl) trimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltriethoxysilane, (furfuryloxymethyl) ) Triethoxysilane, 2-hydroxy-4- (3-triethoxypropoxy) diphenyl ketone, 3- (p-methoxyphenyl) propylmethyldichlorosilane, 3- (p-methoxyphenyl) propyltrichlorosilane, p- (methyl) Phenethyl) methyldichlorosilane, p- (methylphenethyl) trichlorosilane, p- (methylphenethyl) dimethylchlorosilane, 3-morpholinopropyltrimethoxysilane, (3-glycidoxypropyl) methyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycid Xylpropyltrimethoxysilane, 1,2,3,4,7,7, -hexachloro-6-methyldiethoxysilyl-2-norbornene, 1,2,3,4,7,7, -hexachloro-6-tri Ethoxysilyl-2-norbornene, 3-iodopropylto Methoxylane, 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane, (mercaptomethyl) methyldiethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyldimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldi Ethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, methyl {2- (3-trimethoxysilylpropylamino) ethylamino} -3-propionate, 7-octenyltrimethoxysilane, RN-α-phenethyl-N '-Triethoxysilylpropylurea, S-N-α-phenethyl-N'-triethoxysilylpropylurea, phenethyltrimethoxysilane, phenethylmethyldimethoxysilane, phenethyldimethylmethoxysilane Lan, phenethyldimethoxysilane, phenethyldiethoxysilane, phenethylmethyldiethoxysilane, phenethyldimethylethoxysilane, phenethyltriethoxysilane, (3-phenylpropyl) dimethylchlorosilane, (3-phenylpropyl) methyldichlorosilane, N-phenylamino Propyltrimethoxysilane, N- (triethoxysilylpropyl) dansilamide, N- (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) -4,5-dihydroimidazole, 2- (triethoxysilylethyl) -5- (chloroacetoxy) bicyclo Heptane, (S) -N-triethoxysilylpropyl-O-ment carbamate, 3- (triethoxysilylpropyl) -p-nitrobenzamide, 3- (triethoxysilyl) propylsuccinic , N- [5- (trimethoxysilyl) -2-aza-1-oxo-pentyl] caprolactam, 2- (trimethoxysilylethyl) pyridine, N- (trimethoxysilylethyl) benzyl-N, N, N -Trimethylammonium chloride, phenylvinyldiethoxysilane, 3-thiocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane, N- {3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl} phthalamic acid, 1-trimethoxysilyl-2- (chloromethyl) phenylethane 2- (trimethoxysilyl) ethylphenylsulfonyl azide, β-trimethoxysilylethyl-2-pyridine, trimethoxysilylpropyldiethylenetriamine, N- (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) pyrrole, N-trimethoxysilylpropyl-N , N, N-Tributyla Ammonium bromide, N-trimethoxysilylpropyl-N, N, N-tributylammonium chloride, N-trimethoxysilylpropyl-N, N, N-trimethylammonium chloride, vinylmethyldiethoxylane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltri Methoxysilane, vinylmethyldimethoxysilane, vinyldimethylmethoxysilane, vinyldimethylethoxysilane, vinylmethyldichlorosilane, vinylphenyldichlorosilane, vinylphenyldiethoxysilane, vinylphenyldimethylsilane, vinylphenylmethylchlorosilane, vinyltriphenoxysilane, vinyltris -T-butoxysilane, adamantylethyltrichlorosilane, allylphenyltrichlorosilane, (aminoethylaminomethyl) phene Rutrimethoxysilane, 3-aminophenoxydimethylvinylsilane, phenyltrichlorosilane, phenyldimethylchlorosilane, phenylmethyldichlorosilane, benzyltrichlorosilane, benzyldimethylchlorosilane, benzylmethyldichlorosilane, phenethyldiisopropylchlorosilane, phenethyltrichlorosilane, phenethyldimethylchlorosilane, phenethyl Methyldichlorosilane, 5- (bicycloheptenyl) trichlorosilane, 5- (bicycloheptenyl) triethoxysilane, 2- (bicycloheptyl) dimethylchlorosilane, 2- (bicycloheptyl) trichlorosilane, 1,4-bis (tri Methoxysilylethyl) benzene, bromophenyltrichlorosilane, 3-phenoxypropyldimethylchlorosilane , 3-phenoxypropyltrichlorosilane, t-butylphenylchlorosilane, t-butylphenylmethoxysilane, t-butylphenyldichlorosilane, p- (t-butyl) phenethyldimethylchlorosilane, p- (t-butyl) phenethyltrichlorosilane 1,3- (chlorodimethylsilylmethyl) heptacosane, ((chloromethyl) phenylethyl) dimethylchlorosilane, ((chloromethyl) phenylethyl) methyldichlorosilane, ((chloromethyl) phenylethyl) trichlorosilane, ((chloro Methyl) phenylethyl) trimethoxysilane, chlorophenyltrichlorosilane, 2-cyanoethyltrichlorosilane, 2-cyanoethylmethyldichlorosilane, 3-cyanopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-cyano Some or all of the hydrogen atoms of silane compounds such as propylmethyldichlorosilane, 3-cyanopropylmethyldichlorosilane, 3-cyanopropyldimethylethoxysilane, 3-cyanopropylmethyldichlorosilane, and 3-cyanopropyltrichlorosilane are fluorine. Mention may be made of compounds having a structure substituted with atoms.
Further, fluorine-based silane compound (fluorine-based surface treatment agent) is preferably one having a perfluoroalkyl structure _{(C n F 2n + 1)} . As a result, the storage stability of the ultraviolet curable composition should be further improved, and the glossiness and rub resistance of the printed portion of the recorded matter produced using the ultraviolet curable composition should be further improved. Can do.

The fluorine-based silane compound having a perfluoroalkyl structure _{(C n F 2n + 1)} , for example, those represented by the following formula (5).
_{C n F 2n + 1 (CH} 2) m SiX 1 a R 2 (3-a) (5)
(In Formula (5), X ¹ represents a hydrolyzable group, an ether group, a chloro group or a hydroxyl group, R ² represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 1 to 14) M is an integer of 2 to 6, and a is an integer of 1 to 3.

Specific examples of the compound having such a structure include CF ₃ —CH ₂ CH ₂ —Si (OCH ₃ ) ₃ , CF ₃ (CF ₂ ) ₃ —CH ₂ CH ₂ —Si (OCH ₃ ) ₃ , CF _3. (CF ₂ ) ₅ —CH ₂ CH ₂ —Si (OCH ₃ ) ₃ , CF ₃ (CF ₂ ) ₅ —CH ₂ CH ₂ —Si (OC ₂ H ₅ ) ₃ , CF ₃ (CF ₂ ) ₇ —CH _{2 CH 2 -Si (OCH 3) 3} , CF 3 (CF 2) 11 -CH 2 CH 2 -Si (OC 2 H 5) 3, CF 3 (CF 2) 3 -CH 2 CH 2 -Si (CH 3) _{(OCH 3) 2, CF 3} (CF 2) 7 -CH 2 CH 2 -Si (CH 3) (OCH 3) 2, CF 3 (CF 2) 8 -CH 2 CH 2 -Si (CH 3) (OC _{2 H 5) 2, CF 3} (CF 2) _{8 -CH 2 CH 2 -Si (C} 2 H 5) (OC 2 H 5) 2 and the like.
Further, as the fluorine-based silane compound may be used those having a perfluoroalkyl ether structure _{(C n F 2n + 1 O} ) in place of the above-mentioned perfluoroalkyl structure _{(C n F 2n + 1)} .

The fluorine-based silane compound having a perfluoroalkyl ether structure _{(C n F 2n + 1 O} ), for example, those represented by the following formula (6).
_{C p F 2p + 1 O (} C p F 2p O) r (CH 2) m SiX 1 a R 2 (3-a) (6)
(In formula (6), X ¹ represents a hydrolyzable group, an ether group, a chloro group or a hydroxyl group, R ² represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and p is an integer of 1 to 4 inclusive. Yes, r is an integer from 1 to 10, m is an integer from 2 to 6, and a is an integer from 1 to 3.

Specific examples of the compound having such a structure include CF ₃ O (CF ₂ O) ₆ —CH ₂ CH ₂ —Si (OC ₂ H ₅ ) ₃ , CF ₃ O (C ₃ F ₆ O) ₄ —CH. ₂ CH ₂ —Si (OCH ₃ ) ₃ , CF ₃ O (C ₃ F ₆ O) ₂ (CF ₂ O) ₃ —CH ₂ CH ₂ —Si (OCH ₃ ) ₃ , CF ₃ O (C ₃ F ₆ O _{) 8 -CH 2 CH 2 -Si (} OCH 3) 3, CF 3 O (C 4 F 9 O) 5 -CH 2 CH 2 -Si (OCH 3) 3, CF 3 O (C 4 F 9 O) 5 _{-CH 2 CH 2 -Si (CH 3} ) (OC 2 H 5) 2, CF 3 O (C 3 F 6 O) 4 -CH 2 CH 2 -Si (C 2 H 5) (OCH 3) 2 and the like Can be mentioned.

As the fluorine-based phosphate ester, a phosphate ester having at least one fluorine atom in the molecule can be used.
In particular, the fluorine-based phosphate ester preferably has a chemical structure represented by the following formula (3).
POR _n (OH) _3-n (3)
(In the formula (3), R _{is, CF 3 (CF 2) m} -, CF 3 (CF 2) m (CH 2) l -, CF 3 (CF 2) m (CH 2 O) l -, CF 3 (CF ₂ ) _m (CH ₂ CH ₂ O) ₁ —, CF ₃ (CF ₂ ) _m O—, or CF ₃ (CF ₂ ) _m (CH ₂ ) ₁ O—, and n is 1 or more and 3 or less. M is an integer of 2 to 18, and l is an integer of 1 to 18.)

As a result, the storage stability of the ultraviolet curable composition should be particularly excellent, and the glossiness and abrasion resistance of the printed portion of the recorded matter produced using the ultraviolet curable composition should be particularly excellent. Can do.
In formula (3), m is preferably an integer of 3 or more and 14 or less, and more preferably an integer of 4 or more and 12 or less. Thereby, the effects as described above are more remarkably exhibited.
In formula (3), l is preferably an integer of 1 or more and 14 or less, more preferably an integer of 1 or more and 10 or less. Thereby, the effects as described above are more remarkably exhibited.

Examples of the fluorinated fatty acid include CF ₃ —CH ₂ CH ₂ —COOH, CF ₃ (CF ₂ ) ₃ —CH ₂ CH ₂ —COOH, CF ₃ (CF ₂ ) ₅ —CH ₂ CH ₂ —COOH, CF _3. (CF ₂ ) ₆ —CH ₂ CH ₂ —COOH, CF ₃ (CF ₂ ) ₇ —CH ₂ CH ₂ —COOH, CF ₃ (CF ₂ ) ₉ —CH ₂ CH ₂ —COOH, etc. CF ₃ (CF ₂ ) ₅ —CH ₂ CH ₂ —COOH is preferred. As a result, the metal particles such as silicon, aluminum, magnesium, and titanium constituting the mother particle can be strongly bonded by a dehydration reaction by heating, and a dense film can be formed. Can be lowered.

As a fluorine-type isocyanate compound, what has a chemical structure represented by following formula (2) can be used.
RfNCO (2)
(In the formula (2), Rf _{is, CF 3 (CF 2) m} -, _{or, CF 3 (CF 2) m} (CH 2) l - is and, m is 2 to 18 integer, l is It is an integer from 1 to 18.)

  Thereby, the storage stability of the ultraviolet curable composition can be made particularly excellent. Further, in a recorded matter produced using an ultraviolet curable composition, the metal powder can be more suitably arranged (leafing) near the outer surface of the printed part, and the glossiness of the printed part of the produced recorded matter Can be made particularly excellent. Further, the rubbing resistance of the printed part of the recorded matter to be produced can be made particularly excellent.

In formula (2), m is preferably an integer of 3 or more and 14 or less, and more preferably an integer of 4 or more and 12 or less. Thereby, the effects as described above are more remarkably exhibited.
In Formula (2), l is preferably an integer of 1 or more and 14 or less, and more preferably an integer of 1 or more and 10 or less. Thereby, the effects as described above are more remarkably exhibited.

Moreover, you may use together multiple types of fluorine-type surface treating agent. In such a case, the same particle may be subjected to a surface treatment with a plurality of types of fluorine-based surface treatment agents, or the metal powder may be subjected to a surface treatment with a different fluorine-based surface treatment agent. May be included.
The fluorine-based surface treatment agent as described above may be directly treated on the mother particles, but after treating the mother particles with an acid or a base, the mother particles are treated with a fluorine-based surface treatment. Treatment with an agent is preferably performed. As a result, the surface of the mother particle can be more reliably modified by chemical bonding with the fluorine-based surface treatment agent, and the effects of the present invention as described above can be more effectively exhibited. Examples of the acid include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, carbonic acid, formic acid, benzoic acid, chlorous acid, hypochlorous acid, sulfurous acid, hyposulfite, nitrous acid, hyponitrous acid, phosphorous acid, and the following. Protic acids such as phosphorous acid can be used. Of these, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, and acetic acid are preferable. On the other hand, as the base, for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide or the like can be used. Of these, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide are preferred.
When multiple types of surface treatment are performed on the same particle, the surface treatment may be performed in a plurality of steps corresponding to each surface treatment agent, or surface treatment with multiple types of surface treatment agents in the same step. May be performed.

(Other surface treatment agents)
The metal powder constituting the ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention may be at least surface-treated with a fluorinated surface treatment agent, and further, a surface treatment agent other than the fluorinated surface treatment agent (other surface treatments). Surface treatment with an agent).
Examples of other surface treatment agents include phosphoric acid alkyl esters, silane compounds (excluding fluorine-based silane compounds), fatty acids (excluding fluorine-based fatty acids), isocyanate compounds (excluding fluorine-based isocyanates), and the like.

  The particles constituting the metal powder may have any shape such as a spherical shape, a spindle shape, or a needle shape, but preferably have a scaly shape. Thereby, on the recording medium to which the ultraviolet curable composition is applied, the metal powder can be arranged so that the main surface of the particle follows the surface shape of the recording medium, and the metal material constituting the metal powder is The inherent glossiness can be exhibited more effectively in the obtained recorded matter, and the glossiness and luxury of the pattern (printed part) to be formed can be made particularly excellent. At the same time, it is possible to make the printed material particularly excellent in abrasion resistance. In addition, in the configuration in which the surface treatment with the fluorine-based surface treatment agent as described above is not performed, the storage stability and the discharge stability of the fluorine-based surface treatment agent are determined so that the particles constituting the metal powder have a scaly shape. However, in the present invention, even if the particles constituting the metal powder have a scaly shape, it is possible to reliably prevent the occurrence of such a problem. Can do. That is, when the shape of the particles constituting the metal powder is scaly, the effect of the present invention is more remarkably exhibited.

In the present invention, the scale shape is an area when the area when observed from a predetermined angle (when viewed in plan) is observed from an angle orthogonal to the observation direction, such as a flat plate shape or a curved plate shape. In particular, the area S ₁ [μm ² ] when observed from the direction in which the projected area is maximum (when viewed in plan) and the direction orthogonal to the observation direction are observed. The ratio (S ₁ / S ₀ ) with respect to the area S ₀ [μm ² ] when observed from the direction in which the area of the area becomes maximum is preferably 2 or more, more preferably 5 or more, and still more preferably 8 or more. It is. As this value, for example, it is possible to observe an arbitrary 10 particles and adopt an average value of values calculated for these particles.
When the particles constituting the metal powder are scaly, the average thickness of the particles is preferably from 10 nm to 100 nm, and more preferably from 20 nm to 80 nm. Thereby, the effect by the above-mentioned particle | grains being scaly is exhibited more notably.

  The average particle size of the metal powder is preferably 500 nm or more and 3.0 μm or less, and more preferably 800 nm or more and 2.5 μm or less. Thereby, the glossiness and high-quality feeling of the recorded matter manufactured using the ultraviolet curable composition can be further improved. Further, the storage stability and ejection stability of the ultraviolet curable composition can be further improved. In the present invention, the average particle diameter means a median diameter of a volume distribution measured by using a laser diffraction / scattering method for a particle dispersion, and a large number of measurement results are obtained for each size (particle diameter). This is the size of a particle that represents 50% of the median in terms of accumulation when expressed as an accumulation of the abundance ratio.

Further, the maximum particle size of the metal powder is preferably 5 μm or less, and more preferably 4.5 μm or less. Thereby, the storage stability and ejection stability of the ultraviolet curable composition can be further improved.
The content of the metal powder (surface-treated with the fluorine-based surface treatment agent) in the ultraviolet curable composition is preferably 0.9% by mass or more and 29% by mass or less, and 1.3% by mass or more and 19% by mass. It is preferably 3% by mass or less.

<Fluorine-containing powder>
As described above, the ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention includes a fluorine-containing powder. In the present invention, the fluorine-containing powder refers to a component other than the metal powder described above, in which the region including at least the surface of the constituent particles is made of a material containing fluorine.

The fluorine-containing powder preferably has transparency in a cured product state obtained by curing the polymerizable compound constituting the ultraviolet curable composition. Thereby, the aesthetic appearance of the recorded matter manufactured using the ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention can be made particularly excellent.
The visible light transmittance (wavelength: light transmittance at 600 nm) in the thickness direction of a cured product having a thickness of 100 μm obtained by curing an ultraviolet curable composition having the same composition except that no metal powder is contained. Is preferably 85% or more, and more preferably 90% or more. As a result, the fluorine-containing powder easily transmits light for curing the polymerizable compound, so that the curing of the ultraviolet curable composition easily proceeds to the inside when forming a recorded matter, and the ultraviolet curing of the present invention is performed. The aesthetic appearance of the recorded matter produced using the mold composition can be further improved.

  The constituent particles of the fluorine-containing powder may be those in which at least the region including the surface is made of a material containing fluorine, but the particles made of a fluorine-based polymer, the inorganic treated with the fluorine-based surface treatment agent It is preferable that at least one of the fine particles is included. As a result, the surface energy of the constituent particles becomes particularly small, and the hydrophobic interaction with the polymerizable compound contained in the ultraviolet curable composition is particularly large, so that it is easy to move to the gas-liquid interface and stabilize. In particular, the fluorine-containing powder is easily fixed on the surface of the recorded matter obtained by ultraviolet curing, and the rub resistance of the recorded matter can be made particularly excellent.

In particular, when the fluorine-containing powder includes particles composed of a fluorine-based polymer as constituent particles, the specific gravity is approximately 1.7 to 2.2, which is lighter than a metal such as aluminum. Therefore, the abrasion resistance of the recorded matter is effectively improved with a smaller addition amount.
In addition, when the fluorine-containing powder contains inorganic fine particles treated with a fluorine-based surface treatment agent as constituent particles, the following effects can be obtained. That is, the inorganic fine particles have particularly high hardness, and particularly high durability against heat elongation and ultraviolet rays, so that the abrasion resistance can be suitably maintained for a longer period.

  When the fluorine-containing powder contains particles composed of a fluorine-based polymer as constituent particles, examples of the fluorine-based polymer include polytetrafluoroethylene, tetrafluoroethylene / hexafluoropropylene copolymer, and tetrafluoroethylene. -Ethylene copolymers, tetrafluoroethylene / perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymers, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, etc. are mentioned, among which polytetrafluoroethylene is preferred. Thereby, the surface energy of the fluorine-containing particles becomes particularly small, and the rub resistance of the recorded matter can be effectively improved with a smaller addition amount.

  When the fluorine-containing powder includes inorganic fine particles treated with a fluorine-based surface treatment agent as constituent particles, examples of the constituent material of the inorganic fine particles (parent particles) include silica, alumina, titania, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, Examples include mica, carbon black, glass, talc, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, asbestos, iron oxide, zinc oxide, calcium carbonate, barium sulfide, calcium sulfate, graphite, and boron.

  In particular, the inorganic fine particles (mother particles) are preferably composed of a material having an oxide at least on the surface. As a result, the fluorine-based surface treatment agent can react precisely, so that the surface energy of the constituent particles of the fluorine-containing powder becomes very small, and a large amount of fine particles are present on the surface of the recorded matter with a small addition amount, and fixed. Since the formed particles can form a convex shape with a sufficient height, the abrasion resistance can be made particularly excellent.

  The inorganic fine particles (mother particles) are preferably composed of one or more selected from the group consisting of silica, alumina and titania, among the materials described above. As a result, the hardness of the constituent particles of the fluorine-containing powder can be made higher, the treatment with the fluorine-based surface treatment agent can be easily performed, and the surface treatment with a higher density can be performed. Even when the content of the fluorine-containing powder in the composition is further reduced, the recorded material produced using the ultraviolet curable composition has sufficiently excellent abrasion resistance and durability. be able to. In addition, since the transparency of the fluorine-containing powder can be made particularly high, the aesthetic appearance of the recorded matter produced using the ultraviolet curable composition can be more reliably improved.

  In particular, when the mother particles (inorganic fine particles) are composed of silica, the following effects can be obtained. That is, silica is a material having a high reactivity with a fluorine-based silane compound as a fluorine-based surface treatment agent, and a material having particularly high transparency and high hardness (Mohs hardness 7). For this reason, it is possible to further improve the abrasion resistance and durability of the recorded matter produced using the ultraviolet curable composition. Moreover, the aesthetic appearance of the recorded matter manufactured using the ultraviolet curable composition can be further improved. Further, since silica is an inexpensive and highly versatile material, it is also preferable from the viewpoint of reducing the production cost of the ultraviolet curable composition and the recorded material, and stably supplying the ultraviolet curable composition and the recorded material.

  Further, when the mother particles are made of alumina, the following effects can be obtained. That is, alumina is a material having high reactivity with a fluorine-based silane compound as a fluorine-based surface treatment agent, and a material having particularly high transparency and high hardness (Mohs hardness 9). For this reason, it is possible to further improve the abrasion resistance and durability of the recorded matter produced using the ultraviolet curable composition. Moreover, the aesthetic appearance of the recorded matter manufactured using the ultraviolet curable composition can be further improved. Alumina is an inexpensive and highly versatile material, and is therefore preferable from the viewpoint of reducing the production cost of the ultraviolet curable composition and recorded material, and the stable supply of the ultraviolet curable composition and recorded material.

Further, when the mother particle is composed of titania, the following effects can be obtained. That is, titania is a material with particularly high transparency and high hardness (Mohs hardness 7 to 7.5). For this reason, it is possible to further improve the abrasion resistance and durability of the recorded matter produced using the ultraviolet curable composition. Moreover, the aesthetic appearance of the recorded matter manufactured using the ultraviolet curable composition can be further improved. In addition, titania is an inexpensive and highly versatile material, so it is also preferable from the viewpoint of reducing the production cost of the ultraviolet curable composition and recorded material, and the stable supply of the ultraviolet curable composition and recorded material. In addition, titania has extremely high stability and high resistance to reactive gases such as hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen sulfide, SO ₃ and chlorine.

  When the fluorine-containing powder includes inorganic fine particles treated with a fluorine-based surface treatment agent as constituent particles, examples of the fluorine-based surface treatment agent include fluorine-based silane compounds, fluorine-based phosphate esters, and fluorine-based fatty acids. (Esters), fluorine-based isocyanates, etc., among which one or more selected from the group consisting of fluorine-based silane compounds, fluorine-based phosphate esters, fluorine-based fatty acids (esters) and fluorine-based isocyanates It is preferable to use it. Thereby, in the ultraviolet curable composition, inorganic fine particles of various hardnesses having different sizes can be effectively dispersed.

  In particular, when fluorine-based silane compounds are used, the reactivity with silica and alumina is high, so that inorganic fine particles composed of these inorganic materials are treated with a fluorine-based silane compound as a fluorine-based surface treatment agent. The constituent particles of the powder can be more stably dispersed in the ultraviolet curable composition.

In addition, when a fluorine-based phosphate ester is used, surface treatment can be effectively performed with inorganic fine particles composed of iron oxide, aluminum, alumina, or the like. Further, since the phosphate ester surface treatment agent is resistant to acid, the recorded matter obtained under an acidic environment exhibits excellent durability and weather resistance.
In addition, when fluorine-based fatty acids are used, since the reactivity with calcium carbonate and titania is high, inorganic fine particles composed of these inorganic materials are treated with a fluorine-based fatty acid as a fluorine-based surface treatment agent. The constituent particles can be more stably dispersed in the ultraviolet curable composition.
In addition, when fluorine-based isocyanate is used, the bond strength between the mother particles (inorganic fine particles) and the surface treatment agent can be made particularly strong.

  In the ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention, the content of the fluorine-containing powder is 0.010% by mass or more and 5.0% by mass or less. Thereby, both the glossiness and abrasion resistance of the printing part formed using an ultraviolet curable composition can be made excellent. On the other hand, if the content of the fluorine-containing powder is less than the lower limit, the recorded material produced using the ultraviolet curable composition cannot be made sufficiently excellent in abrasion resistance, and friction As a result, scratches are generated and gloss is lowered. In addition, when the content of the fluorine-containing powder exceeds the above upper limit, the glossiness of the metal powder is increased by relatively increasing the fluorine-containing powder present on the surface of the recorded matter produced using the ultraviolet curable composition. Cannot be fully utilized.

As described above, the content of the fluorine-containing powder in the ultraviolet curable composition may be 0.010 mass% or more and 5.0 mass% or less, but 0.10 mass% or more and 3.0 mass% or less. It is preferable that it is 0.20 mass% or more and 2.0 mass% or less. Thereby, the effects as described above are more remarkably exhibited.
The particles constituting the fluorine-containing powder may have any shape such as a spherical shape, a spindle shape, a needle shape (bar shape), a scale shape, etc., but preferably have a spherical shape. Thereby, the abrasion resistance of the recorded matter produced using the ultraviolet curable composition can be made particularly excellent. In addition, when the particles constituting the fluorine-containing powder are spindle-shaped or rod-shaped, the specific surface area of the particles constituting the fluorine-containing powder is increased, so that the UV curable composition applied on the recording medium tends to float. Thus, it can be arranged more suitably in the vicinity of the outer surface of the printed part, and even with a relatively small content, it can be excellent in abrasion resistance. In addition, when the particles that make up the fluorine-containing powder are spindle-shaped, the spindle increases in area by aligning and contacting the spindle-shaped major axis direction with the surface, or hardens in a state of deeply entering the recorded material. -Since it is fixed, there is also an effect that the rub resistance of the recorded matter becomes stronger.

  The average particle size of the fluorine-containing powder is preferably 10 nm or more and 300 nm or less, and more preferably 50 nm or more and 200 nm or less. When the average particle size of the fluorine-containing powder is a value within the above range, it is obtained in the ultraviolet curable composition while the size of the range in which the fluorine-containing powder can be dispersed to such an extent that precipitation does not occur over a long period of time. Since the height of the convex shape formed by the fluorine-containing powder on the surface of the recorded material can be made sufficiently higher than the surface formed by the metal powder, the abrasion resistance can be made particularly excellent. . On the other hand, when the average particle diameter of the fluorine-containing powder is less than the lower limit, the height of the convex shape formed by the fluorine-containing powder is sufficiently higher than the surface formed by the metal powder on the surface of the obtained recorded matter. It may be difficult to achieve high quality, and it may be difficult to achieve sufficiently high abrasion resistance. In order to improve the abrasion resistance, it is conceivable to increase the content of the fluorine-containing powder in the ultraviolet curable composition, but in such a case, the glossiness of the printed matter may be lowered. Further, when the average particle size of the fluorine-containing powder exceeds the upper limit, the storage stability of the ultraviolet curable composition, the dispersion stability of the fluorine-containing powder is lowered, the sedimentation of the constituent particles of the fluorine-containing powder is accelerated, and the comparison If the concentration distribution of the fluorine-containing powder in the ultraviolet curable composition is biased in a short time, it may be difficult to form a uniform recorded product, or it may be difficult to eject the ink jet.

When the thickness of the metal powder is T _M [μm] and the average particle diameter of the fluorine-containing powder is D _F [μm], it is preferable that the relationship of 1.5 ≦ D _F / T _M ≦ 40 is satisfied. It is more preferable to satisfy the relationship of ≦ D _F / T _M ≦ 30. As a result, even if the content of the fluorine-containing powder is relatively low, the friction of the recorded matter can be effectively reduced, and the abrasion resistance is further improved.
When the content of the metal powder in the ultraviolet curable composition is X _M [% by mass] and the content of the fluorine-containing powder is X _F [% by mass], 0.05 ≦ X _F / X _M ≦ 1.0 It is preferable to satisfy this relationship, and it is more preferable to satisfy the relationship 0.1 ≦ X _F / X _M ≦ 0.8. Thereby, in the recorded matter manufactured using an ultraviolet curable composition, glossiness and abrasion resistance can be made compatible at a higher level.

  When the fluorine-containing powder contains inorganic fine particles treated with a fluorine-based surface treatment agent as constituent particles, the fluorine-based surface treatment agent used for the surface treatment of the inorganic fine particles and the surface treatment of the constituent particles of the metal powder are used. The fluorine-based surface treatment agent may be the same type of surface treatment agent. As a result, the surface characteristics (interfacial energy, charged state, etc.) of both the metal powder and the fluorine-containing powder are similar, so that the dispersion stability in the UV curable composition is particularly excellent, and the viscosity is increased over a longer period And increase in particle size can be effectively suppressed.

<Polymerizable compound>
The polymerizable compound is a component that is polymerized and cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays. By including such a component, it is possible to improve the abrasion resistance, water resistance, solvent resistance, and the like of the recorded matter produced using the ultraviolet curable composition.
The polymerizable compound is in a liquid state, and preferably functions as a dispersion medium for dispersing the metal powder and the fluorine-containing powder in the ultraviolet curable composition. As a result, it is not necessary to use a dispersion medium that is removed (evaporated) separately in the production process of the recorded material, and it is not necessary to provide a process for removing the dispersion medium in the production of the recorded material. The property can be made particularly excellent. Moreover, since it is not necessary to use what is generally used as an organic solvent as a dispersion medium, generation | occurrence | production of the problem of a volatile organic compound (VOC) can be prevented. Moreover, the adhesiveness of the printing part formed using an ultraviolet curable composition with respect to various recording media (base materials) can be made excellent by including a polymeric compound. That is, by including the polymerizable compound, the ultraviolet curable composition is excellent in media compatibility.

  The polymerizable compound may be any component that can be polymerized by irradiation with ultraviolet rays. For example, various monomers, various oligomers (including dimers, trimers, etc.) can be used, but ultraviolet curable compositions are polymerizable. The compound preferably contains at least a monomer component. Since the monomer is generally a component having a low viscosity as compared with the oligomer component or the like, it is advantageous for making the ejection stability of the ultraviolet curable composition particularly excellent.

  In particular, the ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention preferably contains a monomer having an alicyclic structure as the polymerizable compound. Thus, by including the monomer having an alicyclic structure together with the metal powder surface-treated with the fluorine-based surface treatment agent as described above and the fluorine-containing powder, the storage stability of the ultraviolet curable composition is particularly excellent. In addition, the gloss and the abrasion resistance of the printed portion of the recorded matter produced using the ultraviolet curable composition can be made particularly excellent.

  The reason why such an excellent effect can be obtained is considered to be as follows. That is, by including a monomer having an alicyclic structure, the dispersion stability of the metal powder surface-treated with the fluorine-based surface treatment agent and the fluorine-containing powder in the ultraviolet curable composition can be made particularly excellent. In addition, aggregation, sedimentation, and the like of the metal powder and fluorine-containing powder in the ultraviolet curable composition can be suitably prevented over a long period of time. And such an effect synergistically works with the effect of including the metal powder surface-treated with the fluorine-based surface treatment agent and the fluorine-containing powder, thereby improving the storage stability of the ultraviolet curable composition. It is considered that it can be particularly excellent, and the glossiness and abrasion resistance of the printed portion of the recorded matter produced using the ultraviolet curable composition can be particularly excellent.

  Examples of the monomer having an alicyclic structure include tris (2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, adamantyl (meth) acrylate, and γ-butyrolactone (meth) acrylate. N-vinylcaprolactam, N-vinylpyrrolidone, pentamethylpiperidyl (meth) acrylate, tetramethylpiperidyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methyl-2-adamantyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethyl-2-adamantyl (meta ) Acrylate, mevalonic acid lactone (meth) acrylate, dimethylol tricyclodecane di (meth) acrylate, dimethylol dicyclopentane di (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclope Tanyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acryloylmorpholine, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, phenylglycidyl ether (meth) acrylate, EO-modified hydrogenated bisphenol A di (meth) Examples include acrylate, di (meth) acrylated isocyanurate, tri (meth) acrylated isocyanurate, tris (2-acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl acrylate, adamantyl acrylate, γ -Butyrolactone acrylate, N-vinylcaprolactam, N-vinylpyrrolidone, pentamethylpiperidyl acrylate, tetramethylpiperidyl acrylate, 2-methyl-2-ada N-yl acrylate, 2-ethyl-2-adamantyl acrylate, cyclohexanespiro-2- (1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) methyl acrylate, (2-methyl-2-ethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) Methyl acrylate, mevalonic acid lactone acrylate, dimethylol tricyclodecane diacrylate, dimethylol dicyclopentane diacrylate, dicyclopentenyl acrylate, dicyclopentanyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, acryloyl morpholine, and tetrahydrofluoro It is preferable to include one or more selected from the group consisting of furyl acrylate. Thereby, the glossiness and high-quality feeling of the recorded matter manufactured using the ultraviolet curable composition can be further improved. Further, the storage stability and ejection stability of the ultraviolet curable composition can be further improved.

  Among these, in the case where the composition contains one or more selected from the group consisting of acryloylmorpholine, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, γ-butyrolactone acrylate, N-vinylcaprolactam, and N-vinylpyrrolidone, In addition, the dispersion stability of the metal powder and the fluorine-containing powder can be further improved, and in the recorded matter produced using the ultraviolet curable composition, the metal powder is more preferably near the outer surface of the printing part. The glossiness of the obtained recorded matter can be further improved.

  Further, from the viewpoint of further improving the curing rate of the ultraviolet curable composition upon irradiation with ultraviolet rays and the productivity of the recorded matter, tris (2-acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl acrylate. -To, γ-butyrolactone acrylate, N-vinylpyrrolidone, dimethylol tricyclodecane diacrylate, dimethylol dicyclopentane diacrylate, dicyclopentenyl acrylate, dicyclopentanyl acrylate, acryloylmorpholine, and tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate It is preferable to include one or more selected from the group consisting of acryloylmorpholine and / or γ-butyrolactone acrylate, and more preferable to include γ-butyrolac Even more preferably those containing a down acrylate.

Moreover, when it contains 1 type or 2 or more types selected from the group which consists of cyclohexyl acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, and benzyl acrylate, the flexibility of the printing part formed by hardening | curing an ultraviolet curable composition Can be further improved.
Further, from the viewpoint of further improving the abrasion resistance of the printed part formed by curing the ultraviolet curable composition, tris (2-acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl acrylate , Adamantyl acrylate, γ-butyrolactone acrylate, N-vinyl caprolactam, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, dimethylol tricyclodecane diacrylate, dimethylol dicyclopentane diacrylate, dicyclopentenyl acrylate, dicyclopentanyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate And one or more selected from the group consisting of acryloylmorpholine, preferably γ-butyrolactone acrylate and / or N-vinylcaprolactam. More preferred.

  In addition, when it contains one or more selected from the group consisting of γ-butyrolactone acrylate, N-vinylcaprolactam, N-vinylpyrrolidone, isobornyl acrylate, and tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, an ultraviolet curable composition Reduce shrinkage when curing the product, and more effectively prevent a decrease in glossiness caused by unintentional wrinkles in the printed part formed by curing the UV curable composition Can do.

  The content of the monomer having an alicyclic structure in the ultraviolet curable composition is preferably 40% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, more preferably 50% by mass or more and 88% by mass or less, and 55% by mass. More preferably, it is 85 mass% or less. Thereby, the dispersion stability of the metal powder and the fluorine-containing powder is particularly excellent, and particularly excellent discharge stability can be obtained over a long period of time. In particular, even if the ultraviolet curable composition does not contain a dispersant, the above excellent effects can be obtained. On the other hand, when the content of the monomer having an alicyclic structure in the ultraviolet curable composition is less than the lower limit, the dispersibility of the metal powder surface-treated with the fluorine-based surface treatment agent and the fluorine-containing powder And the stability of droplet ejection by the ink jet method may be reduced. Further, in this case, the temporal stability of the droplet discharge of the ultraviolet curable composition may be lowered. In addition, when the content of the monomer having an alicyclic structure in the ultraviolet curable composition exceeds the upper limit, the dispersion stability of the metal powder and the fluorine-containing powder is excessively improved, which is imparted to the recording medium. In the prepared UV curable composition, the internal ratio of the metal powder is increased, and it becomes difficult to suitably arrange the metal powder and the fluorine-containing powder near the outer surface of the applied UV curable composition. It may be difficult to make the recorded matter (printed part) obtained to have a sufficiently high gloss and rub resistance. The ultraviolet curable composition may contain two or more compounds as a monomer having an alicyclic structure. In this case, it is preferable that the sum of these contents is a value within the above range.

The monomer having an alicyclic structure preferably has 5 or more, more preferably 6 or more constituent atoms of a cyclic structure formed by a covalent bond. Thereby, the storage stability of the ultraviolet curable composition can be made particularly excellent.
The ultraviolet curable composition preferably contains a monofunctional monomer containing a hetero atom in the alicyclic structure (monofunctional monomer having a heterocyclic ring not showing aromaticity) as the monomer having an alicyclic structure. Thereby, the dispersion stability of the metal powder and the fluorine-containing powder is particularly excellent, and particularly excellent discharge stability can be obtained over a long period of time. In particular, even if the ultraviolet curable composition does not contain a dispersant, the above excellent effects can be obtained. Examples of such monofunctional monomers include tris (2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate, γ-butyrolactone (meth) acrylate, N-vinylcaprolactam, N-vinylpyrrolidone, pentamethylpiperidyl (meth) acrylate. , Tetramethylpiperidyl (meth) acrylate, mevalonic acid lactone (meth) acrylate, (meth) acryloylmorpholine, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, and the like.

  The content of the monofunctional monomer (monofunctional monomer containing a hetero atom in the alicyclic structure) in the ultraviolet curable composition is preferably 10% by mass to 80% by mass, and more preferably 15% by mass to 75% by mass. % Or less is more preferable. Thereby, it can use suitably for manufacture of the recorded matter provided with the pattern (printing part) which suppressed cure shrinkage, has few scattering, and was more excellent in glossiness. The ultraviolet curable composition may contain two or more compounds as a monofunctional monomer containing a hetero atom in the alicyclic structure. In this case, it is preferable that the sum of these contents is a value within the above range.

In the present invention, the polymerizable compound constituting the ultraviolet curable composition may include a monomer having no alicyclic structure.
Examples of such monomers (monomers having no alicyclic structure) include phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (2-vinyloxyethoxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate, and dipropylene. Glycol di (meth) acrylate, tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate lauryl (meth) acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meth) ) Acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, 1H, 1H, 5H-octafluoropentyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydride Xylethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl carbitol (meth) acrylate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl (meth) acrylate 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl (meth) acrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, PO-modified nonylphenol (meth) acrylate, EO-modified nonylphenol (meth) acrylate, EO-modified 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate , Phenoxydiethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, EO-modified phenol (meth) acrylate, EO-modified cresol (meth) acrylate, methoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate Dipropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, 2-n-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol di (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1.9-nonanediol di (meth) acrylate 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, bisphenol A EO-modified di (meth) acrylate, 1.6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol 200 di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol 300 di (meth) ) Acrylate, neopentyl glycol hydroxypivalate di (meth) acrylate, 2-ethyl-2-butyl-propanediol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol 400 di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol 00 di (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, bisphenol A EO-modified di (meth) acrylate, PO-modified bisphenol A di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) Acrylate, trimethylolpropane EO-modified tri (meth) acrylate, glycerin PO-added tri (meth) acrylate, tris (meth) acryloyloxyethyl phosphate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, PO-modified trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl phthalate, 3- (meth) acryloyloxypropyl acrylate, w-carboxy (meth) acryloyloxyethyl Examples include phthalate, ditrimethylolpropane tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta / hexa (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, and the like, but phenoxyethyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, acrylic acid 2- (2- Vinyloxyethoxy) ethyl, dipropylene glycol diacrylate, tripropylene glycol diacrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, and one or more selected from the group consisting of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate Is preferred. In addition to the monomer having an alicyclic structure, by including such a monomer having no alicyclic structure, the storage stability and ejection stability of the ultraviolet curable composition are improved, and ejection by an inkjet method is performed. The reactivity of the later ultraviolet curable composition is particularly excellent, the productivity of the recorded matter can be particularly excellent, and the rub resistance of the pattern to be formed is particularly excellent. be able to.

  In particular, when it contains phenoxyethyl acrylate, in the recorded matter produced using the ultraviolet curable composition, the metal powder can be more suitably arranged in the vicinity of the outer surface of the printing portion, and the glossiness of the obtained recorded matter. Can be further improved. Further, in the recorded matter produced using the ultraviolet curable composition, the fluorine-containing powder can be more suitably arranged in the vicinity of the outer surface of the printed part, and the obtained recorded matter has further excellent abrasion resistance. can do.

Further, when it contains 2- (2-vinyloxyethoxy) ethyl acrylate, the curing rate of the ultraviolet curable composition when irradiated with ultraviolet rays and the productivity of recorded matter can be further improved.
Moreover, when it contains phenoxyethyl acrylate and / or 2-hydroxy 3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, the flexibility of the printed part formed by curing the ultraviolet curable composition may be further improved. it can.

  Further, from the viewpoint of further improving the abrasion resistance of the printed part formed by curing the ultraviolet curable composition, 2- (2-vinyloxyethoxy) ethyl acrylate, dipropylene glycol diacrylate, and It is preferable that it contains 1 type, or 2 or more types selected from the group consisting of tripropylene glycol diacrylate, and it is more preferable that it contains 2- (2-vinyloxyethoxy) ethyl acrylate.

In addition, when it contains phenoxyethyl acrylate, the shrinkage rate at the time of curing of the ultraviolet curable composition should be smaller, and unintentional wrinkles or the like may occur in the printed part formed by curing the ultraviolet curable composition. It is possible to more effectively prevent a decrease in glossiness due to.
The content of the monomer other than the monomer having an alicyclic structure in the ultraviolet curable composition is preferably 5% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, and more preferably 10% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less. This further facilitates adjustment of the curing rate, flexibility, shrinkage rate during curing, and the like of the ultraviolet curable composition. The ultraviolet curable composition may contain two or more compounds as a monomer having no alicyclic structure. In this case, it is preferable that the sum of these contents is a value within the above range.

  The ultraviolet curable composition may contain oligomers (including dimers, trimers, etc.), prepolymers, etc., in addition to monomers, as polymerizable compounds. As the oligomer and prepolymer, for example, those having the above-described monomer as a constituent component can be used. The ultraviolet curable composition preferably contains a polyfunctional oligomer. Thereby, while making the storage stability of an ultraviolet curable composition excellent, the abrasion resistance etc. of the pattern formed can be made especially excellent. As the oligomer, a urethane oligomer whose repeating structure is urethane, an epoxy oligomer whose repeating structure is epoxy, and the like are preferably used.

  The content of the polymerizable compound in the ultraviolet curable composition is preferably 70% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, and more preferably 80% by mass or more and 98% by mass or less. As a result, the storage stability, ejection stability, and curability of the ultraviolet curable composition can be further improved, and the glossiness and abrasion resistance of the recorded matter produced using the ultraviolet curable composition can be improved. The properties and the like can be further improved. The ultraviolet curable composition may contain two or more compounds as the polymerizable compound. In this case, it is preferable that the total content of these compounds is a value within the above range.

<Substance A>
Moreover, it is preferable that the ultraviolet curable composition of this invention contains the substance A which has a partial structure shown by following formula (8).

  The ultraviolet curable composition contains the substance A having such a chemical structure together with the metal powder and fluorine-containing powder subjected to the surface treatment as described above, and further includes a monomer having an alicyclic structure. Thus, the storage stability and curability of the ultraviolet curable composition can be made particularly excellent. In addition, in the recorded matter produced using the ultraviolet curable composition, the metallic material constituting the metal powder can more effectively exhibit the glossiness and luxury feeling inherent in the metal material, The rubbing resistance can be made particularly excellent, and the durability of the recorded matter can be made particularly excellent.

In the formula (8), R ¹ may be an oxygen atom, a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group or an alkoxyl group (a chain or alicyclic hydrocarbon group bonded to an oxygen atom). An atom, a methyl group, or an octyloxy group is preferred. As a result, the storage stability and ejection stability of the ultraviolet curable composition can be further improved, and the glossiness and abrasion resistance of the printed part formed using the ultraviolet curable composition can be further increased. It can be excellent.

In Formula (8), R ^{2 to} R ⁵ may be independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, but are preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and is a methyl group. Is more preferable. As a result, the storage stability and ejection stability of the ultraviolet curable composition can be further improved, and the glossiness and abrasion resistance of the printed part formed using the ultraviolet curable composition can be further increased. It can be excellent.

  The content of the substance A in the ultraviolet curable composition is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 5.0% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 3.0% by mass or less. . As a result, the storage stability, ejection stability, and curability of the ultraviolet curable composition can be further improved, and the glossiness and abrasion resistance of the recorded matter produced using the ultraviolet curable composition can be improved. The properties and the like can be further improved. The ultraviolet curable composition may contain two or more compounds as the substance A. In this case, it is preferable that the total content of these compounds is a value within the above range.

When the content of the substance A is X _A [mass%] and the content of the metal powder is X _M [mass%], it is preferable that the relationship of 0.01 ≦ X _A / X _M ≦ 0.8 is satisfied. More preferably, the relationship 0.05 ≦ X _A / X _M ≦ 0.4 is satisfied. By satisfying such a relationship, the storage stability and ejection stability of the UV curable composition can be further improved, and the gloss of the printed part formed using the UV curable composition can be improved. The feeling and abrasion resistance can be further improved.

<Dispersant>
The ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention may contain a dispersant. Thereby, the dispersion stability of the metal powder and the fluorine-containing powder in the ultraviolet curable composition can be further improved, and the storage stability of the ultraviolet curable composition can be further improved. .

In particular, the ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention may include a dispersant having a basic polymer structure (hereinafter also referred to as “basic polymer dispersant”). Thereby, the storage stability of the ultraviolet curable composition can be further improved.
The basic polymer dispersant is not particularly limited as long as it shows basicity and has a polymer structure.

The polymer structure constituting the basic polymer dispersant is not particularly limited. For example, an acrylic polymer structure (including a copolymer), a methacrylic polymer structure (including a copolymer), and polyurethane. Examples thereof include a polymer structure, a hydroxyl group-containing carboxylic acid ester structure, a polyether polymer structure, and a silicone polymer structure.
The amine value of the basic polymer dispersant is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 mgKOH / g or more and 80 mgKOH / g or less, more preferably 10 mgKOH / g or more and 70 mgKOH / g or less.

  Specific examples of the basic polymer dispersant that can be used in the present invention include DISPERBYK-116 (manufactured by Big Chemie), DISPERBYK-182 (manufactured by Big Chemie), DISPERBYK-183 (manufactured by Big Chemie), DISPERBYK-184 ( Bicchemy), DISPERBYK-2155 (Bicchemy), DISPERBYK-2164 (Bicchemy), DISPERBYK-108 (Bicchemy), DISPERBYK-112 (Bicchemy), DISPERBYK-198 (Bicchemy), DISPERBYK-2150 (manufactured by Big Chemie), PAA-1112 (manufactured by Nittobo), and the like.

  When the ultraviolet curable composition contains a dispersant, the content of the dispersant in the ultraviolet curable composition is preferably 5.0% by mass or less, and 0.01% by mass or more and 2.0% by mass. The following is more preferable. As a result, the gloss of the recorded matter produced using the ultraviolet curable composition is sufficiently excellent, and the storage stability, ejection stability, and curability of the ultraviolet curable composition are further improved. can do. The ultraviolet curable composition may contain two or more compounds as a basic polymer dispersant. In this case, it is preferable that the total content of these compounds is a value within the above range. In addition, when the content of the dispersant in the ultraviolet curable composition is too high, the dispersion stability of the metal powder and fluorine-containing powder is excessively improved, and in the ultraviolet curable composition applied to the recording medium, The internal ratio of the metal powder and the fluorine-containing powder is increased, and it becomes difficult to suitably arrange the metal powder and the fluorine-containing powder in the vicinity of the outer surface of the applied ultraviolet curable composition. It may be difficult to make the (printed part) glossy and rub-resistant sufficiently excellent.

<Other ingredients>
The ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention may contain components other than those described above (other components). Examples of such components include photopolymerization initiators, slip agents (leveling agents), solvents, polymerization accelerators, polymerization inhibitors, penetration enhancers, wetting agents (humectants), colorants, fixing agents, and antifungal agents. Agents, preservatives, antioxidants, chelating agents, thickeners, sensitizers (sensitizing dyes) and the like.

  The photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited as long as it generates active species such as radicals and cations by ultraviolet irradiation and initiates the polymerization reaction of the polymerizable compound. As the photopolymerization initiator, a radical photopolymerization initiator or a cationic photopolymerization initiator can be used, but it is preferable to use a radical photopolymerization initiator. When using a photopolymerization initiator, the photopolymerization initiator preferably has an absorption peak in the ultraviolet region.

Examples of the photo radical polymerization initiator include aromatic ketones, acylphosphine oxide compounds, aromatic onium salt compounds, organic peroxides, thio compounds (thioxanthone compounds, thiophenyl group-containing compounds, etc.), hexaarylbiimidazole compounds, Examples thereof include ketoxime ester compounds, borate compounds, azinium compounds, metallocene compounds, active ester compounds, compounds having a carbon halogen bond, and alkylamine compounds.
Among these, at least one selected from an acylphosphine oxide compound and a thioxanthone compound is preferable from the viewpoint of solubility in a polymerizable compound and curability, and it is more preferable to use an acylphosphine oxide compound and a thioxanthone compound in combination.

  Specific examples of the photo radical polymerization initiator include acetophenone, acetophenone benzyl ketal, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, xanthone, fluorenone, benzaldehyde, fluorene, anthraquinone, triphenylamine. , Carbazole, 3-methylacetophenone, 4-chlorobenzophenone, 4,4′-dimethoxybenzophenone, 4,4′-diaminobenzophenone, Michler's ketone, benzoin propyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzyldimethyl ketal, 1- (4-isopropylphenyl) ) -2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, thioxanthone, diethyl Oxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholino-propan-1-one, bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phenyl Phosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenyl-phosphine oxide, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, bis- (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) -2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphine oxide, etc. 1 type or 2 types or more selected from these can be used in combination.

The content of the photopolymerization initiator in the ultraviolet curable composition is preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less. When the content of the photopolymerization initiator is within the above range, the ultraviolet curing rate is sufficiently high, and the photopolymerization initiator is hardly dissolved or colored due to the photopolymerization initiator.
When the ultraviolet curable composition contains a slip agent, the surface of the recorded matter becomes smooth due to the leveling action, and the abrasion resistance is improved.

  The slip agent is not particularly limited. For example, silicone surfactants such as polyester-modified silicone, polyether-modified silicone, and polyacrylate-modified silicone, and polymer surfactants such as polyacrylate and polyester can be used. It is preferable to use polyether-modified polydimethylsiloxane, polyester-modified polydimethylsiloxane, or polyacrylate-modified dimethylsiloxane.

  The ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention may contain a polymerization inhibitor, but even if it contains a polymerization inhibitor, the content of the polymerization inhibitor in the ultraviolet curable composition is 0.6 mass% or less is preferable, and 0.2 mass% or less is more preferable. Thereby, since the content of the polymerizable compound in the ultraviolet curable composition can be made relatively high, particularly the abrasion resistance of the printed part formed using the ultraviolet curable composition, etc. It can be excellent. Further, in the present invention, even when the content of the polymerization inhibitor is relatively low, the storage stability and ejection stability of the ultraviolet curable composition can be made sufficiently excellent.

Moreover, it is preferable that the ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention does not contain an organic solvent that is removed (evaporated) in the manufacturing process of the recorded matter. Thereby, generation | occurrence | production of the problem of a volatile organic compound (VOC) can be prevented effectively.
The viscosity at room temperature (20 ° C.) of the ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention, measured according to JIS Z8809 using a vibration viscometer, is preferably 20 mPa · s or less, and preferably 3 mPa · s. It is more preferably 15 mPa · s or less. Thereby, the droplet discharge by an inkjet method can be performed suitably.

《Recordings》
Next, the recorded matter of the present invention will be described.
The recorded matter of the present invention is produced by applying the ultraviolet curable composition as described above onto a recording medium and then irradiating with ultraviolet rays. Such a recorded matter has a pattern (printing portion) excellent in glossiness and abrasion resistance.

  As described above, the ultraviolet curable composition according to the present invention contains a polymerizable compound and has excellent adhesion to a recording medium. As described above, since the ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention is excellent in adhesion to a recording medium, the recording medium may be any type, and either absorbing or non-absorbing may be used. For example, natural fibers / synthetic fibers such as paper (plain paper, ink jet dedicated paper, etc.), plastic materials, metals, ceramics, wood, shells, cotton, polyester, wool, etc., non-woven fabrics, etc. can be used.

  The recorded matter of the present invention may be used for any purpose, and may be applied to, for example, a decorative article or other items. Specific examples of the recorded material of the present invention include console interiors for vehicles such as console lids, switch bases, center clusters, interior panels, emblems, center consoles, meter nameplates, operation parts (key switches) of various electronic devices, decorations. Display items such as decorative parts, indicators, logos, etc. that exhibit properties.

As a droplet discharge method (inkjet method), a piezo method, a method of discharging ink by bubbles generated by heating the ink, or the like can be used. From the viewpoint of difficulty, etc., the piezo method is preferable.
The ultraviolet curable composition can be discharged by an inkjet method using a known droplet discharge device.
The ultraviolet curable composition discharged by the inkjet method is cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays.

As the ultraviolet light source, for example, a mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, an ultraviolet light emitting diode (UV-LED), an ultraviolet laser diode (UV-LD), or the like can be used. Among these, ultraviolet light emitting diodes (UV-LED) and ultraviolet laser diodes (UV-LD) are preferable from the viewpoints of small size, long life, high efficiency, and low cost.
As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated based on suitable embodiment, this invention is not limited to these.

  For example, in the above-described embodiments, the case where the ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention is applied to the ink jet method has been mainly described. However, the ultraviolet curable composition of the present invention is other than the ink jet method. It may be applied to a method (for example, various printing methods other than the ink jet method).

Next, specific examples of the present invention will be described.
[1] Production of composition for producing recorded matter (Example 1)
First, a film made of polyethylene terephthalate having a smooth surface (surface roughness Ra of 0.02 μm or less) was prepared.

Next, silicone oil was applied to the entire one surface of the film.
Next, a film made of Al was formed on the side coated with silicone oil by vapor deposition.
Next, a polyethylene terephthalate film (base material) on which an Al film was formed was added to 99 parts by mass of diethylene glycol diethyl ether as CF ₃ (CF ₂ ) ₅ (CH ₂ ) ₂ O ( P) (OH) ₂ : 1 part by mass was placed in a dissolved liquid, and 27 kHz ultrasonic vibration was applied at 55 ° C. for 3 hours. As a result, a dispersion of metal powder composed of scaly particles obtained by subjecting Al base particles to surface treatment with CF ₃ (CF ₂ ) ₅ (CH ₂ ) ₂ O (P) (OH) ₂ was obtained. It was.
The average particle size of the metal powder thus obtained was 0.9 μm, the maximum particle size was 2.0 μm, and the average thickness was 60 nm.

  Next, a dispersion of metal powder is prepared by adding a fluorine-containing powder (average particle size: 0.3 μm, maximum particle size: 0.5 μm) composed of polytetrafluoroethylene and spherical particles, a monomer having an alicyclic structure ( Γ-butyrolactone acrylate as a polymerizable compound), phenoxyethyl acrylate as a monomer having no alicyclic structure (polymerizable compound), substance A having a chemical structure represented by the following formula (9), basic polymer DISPERBYK-182 (manufactured by Big Chemie) as a dispersant, Irgacure 819 (manufactured by Ciba Japan) as a photopolymerization initiator, Speedcure TPO (manufactured by ACETO) as a photopolymerization initiator, and as a photopolymerization initiator Pair with Speedcure DETX (manufactured by Lambson) A composition (ultraviolet curable composition) was obtained.

(Examples 2 to 20)
The constituent particles of the metal powder and the constituent particles of the fluorine-containing powder are configured as shown in Table 1, and the types and ratios of the raw materials used for the preparation of the recorded product manufacturing composition (ultraviolet curable composition) are changed. Thus, a composition for producing a recorded matter (ultraviolet curable composition) was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compositions shown in Tables 2 and 3 were used.

(Comparative Example 1)
A composition for producing a recorded matter (ultraviolet curable composition) was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition did not contain fluorine-containing particles.
(Comparative Example 2)
A composition for producing recorded matter (ultraviolet curable composition) was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Al particles that were not surface-treated with a fluorine-based surface treatment agent were used as the metal powder.

(Comparative Example 3)
For the production of recorded matter in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2 except that a spherical Al powder produced using a gas atomizing method (not subjected to surface treatment with a fluorine-based surface treatment agent) was used as the metal powder. A composition (ultraviolet curable composition) was produced.
(Comparative Example 4)
Surface treatment using CH ₃ (CH ₂ ) ₇ O—PO (OH) ₂ which is not a fluorine-based surface treatment agent instead of CF ₃ (CF ₂ ) ₇ (CH ₂ ) ₂ NCO as a fluorine-based surface treatment agent A composition for producing a recorded matter (ultraviolet curable composition) was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the metal powder was obtained.

(Comparative Examples 5 and 6)
The same as in Example 1 except that the composition shown in Table 3 was obtained by changing the type and ratio of the raw materials used for the preparation of the composition for producing recorded matter (ultraviolet curable composition). Thus, a composition for producing recorded matter (ultraviolet curable composition) was produced.
(Comparative Example 7)
Scale-containing metal powder obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and fluorine-containing powder composed of spherical particles composed of polytetrafluoroethylene (average particle size: 0.3 μm, maximum particle size: 0.5 μm) 1,2-hexanediol, trimethylolpropane, Surfynol 465 (manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), triethanolamine, glycerin, polyflow 401 (manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and ion exchange A composition for producing a recorded matter was produced by mixing with water. That is, the composition for producing recorded matter of this comparative example does not contain a polymerizable compound that is cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays.

About each said Example and a comparative example, the structure of the metal powder and fluorine-containing powder which are contained in the composition for recording material manufacture is put together in Table 1, and the composition of the composition for recording material manufacture is summarized in Table 2, Table 3. Showed. In the table, CF ₃ (CF ₂ ) ₅ (CH ₂ ) ₂ O (P) (OH) ₂ as the fluorine-based phosphate compound is “FAP1”, and (CF ₃ (CF ₂ ) as the fluorine-based silane compound is used. ) ₇ CH ₂ CH ₂ Si (OC ₂ H ₅ ) ₃ ) as “FAS1” and (CF ₃ (CF ₂ ) ₅ CH ₂ CH ₂ Si (OC ₂ H ₅ ) ₃ ) as a fluorine-based silane compound as “FAS2” ”, CF ₃ (CF ₂ ) ₇ (CH ₂ ) ₂ COOH as a fluorinated fatty acid is“ FFA1 ”, CF ₃ (CF ₂ ) ₇ (CH ₂ ) ₂ NCO as a fluorinated isocyanate is“ IS1 ”, polytetra Fluoroethylene is “PTFE”, CH ₃ (CH ₂ ) ₇ O—PO (OH) ₂ is “S′1”, and γ-butyrolactone as a monomer (polymerizable compound) having an alicyclic structure "BLA" acrylate, "THFA" tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate as a monomer (polymerizable compound) having an alicyclic structure, "VC" N-vinylcaprolactam as a monomer (polymerizable compound) having an alicyclic structure, N-vinylpyrrolidone as a monomer having an alicyclic structure (polymerizable compound) is “VP”, acryloylmorpholine as a monomer having an alicyclic structure (polymerizable compound) is “AMO”, and a monomer having an alicyclic structure (polymerization) Tris (2-acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate as a functional compound) is “TAOEI”, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl acrylate as a monomer having a alicyclic structure (polymerizable compound) is “DCPTeOEA”, a monomer having an alicyclic structure Adamantyl as (polymerizable compound) “AA” for acrylate, “DMTCDDA” for dimethylol tricyclodecane diacrylate as a monomer (polymerizable compound) having an alicyclic structure, and dimethylol dicyclopentanedi as a monomer (polymerizable compound) having an alicyclic structure “DMDCPTA” acrylate, “DCPTeA” dicyclopentenyl acrylate as a monomer (polymerizable compound) having an alicyclic structure, and “DCPTaA” dicyclopentanyl acrylate as a monomer (polymerizable compound) having an alicyclic structure , “IBA” is isobornyl acrylate as a monomer (polymerizable compound) having an alicyclic structure, “CHA” is cyclohexyl acrylate as a monomer (polymerizable compound) having an alicyclic structure, and a monomer having an alicyclic structure ( As a polymerizable compound) Acrylic isocyanurate is “DAI”, triacrylated isocyanurate is “TAI” as a monomer (polymerizable compound) having an alicyclic structure, and γ-butyrolactone methacrylate is a monomer (polymerizable compound) having an alicyclic structure. "BLM", tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate as a monomer (polymerizable compound) having an alicyclic structure as "THFM", dicyclopentenyloxyethyl methacrylate as a monomer having a alicyclic structure (polymerizable compound) as "DCPTeOEM", “AM” is adamantyl methacrylate as a monomer (polymerizable compound) having an alicyclic structure, “PMPM” is pentamethylpiperidyl methacrylate as a monomer (polymerizable compound) having an alicyclic structure, and a monomer (polymerization). Sex compound Tetramethylpiperidyl methacrylate as “TMPM”, 2-methyl-2-adamantyl methacrylate as “MAM” as a monomer (polymerizable compound) having an alicyclic structure, as a monomer (polymerizable compound) having an alicyclic structure 2-ethyl-2-adamantyl methacrylate is “EAM”, mevalonic acid lactone methacrylate is “MLM” as a monomer (polymerizable compound) having an alicyclic structure, and dicyclohexane is a monomer having a alicyclic structure (polymerizable compound). Pentenyl methacrylate is “DCPTeM”, dicyclopentanyl methacrylate is “DCPTaM” as a monomer having an alicyclic structure (polymerizable compound), and isobornyl methacrylate is “IBM” having a alicyclic structure (polymerizable compound). ”Has an alicyclic structure Cyclohexyl methacrylate as a monomer (polymerizable compound) is “CHM”, and cyclohexanespiro-2- (1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) methyl acrylate as a monomer (polymerizable compound) having an alicyclic structure is “CHDOLA”. "(2-methyl-2-ethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) methyl acrylate as a monomer (polymerizable compound) having an alicyclic structure" MEDOLA ", a monomer having no alicyclic structure ( Phenoxyethyl acrylate as the polymerizable compound (PEA), Dipropylene glycol diacrylate as the monomer (polymerizable compound) without the alicyclic structure “DPGDA”, Monomer without the alicyclic structure (polymerizable) Tripropylene glycol diacrylate as a compound) “TPGDA” , 2-Hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate as a monomer having no alicyclic structure (polymerizable compound) “HPPA”, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate as a monomer having no alicyclic structure (polymerizable compound) “HBA”, ethyl carbitol acrylate as a monomer having no alicyclic structure (polymerizable compound) “ECA”, methoxytriethylene glycol acrylate as a monomer having no alicyclic structure (polymerizable compound) “ “MTEGA”, t-butyl acrylate as a monomer having no alicyclic structure (polymerizable compound) as “TBA”, benzyl acrylate as a monomer having no alicyclic structure (polymerizable compound) as “BA”, Acrylic acid 2- (2-hydroxy ester) as a monomer (polymerizable compound) having no ring structure Xy) ethyl is “VEEA”, benzyl methacrylate is “BM” as a monomer (polymerizable compound) having no alicyclic structure, and urethane acrylate is “UA” as a monomer having no alicyclic structure (polymerizable compound). "DISPERBYK-182 as a basic polymer dispersant (by Big Chemie, amine value: 13 mgKOH / g)" D2 ", DISPERBYK-2155 as a basic polymer dispersant (by Big Chemie, amine value: 48 mgKOH) / G) is “D5”, the compound (substance A) represented by the above formula (9) is “A1”, the compound (substance A) represented by the following formula (10) is “A2”, and the following formula (11) ) “A3”, the compound A represented by the following formula (12) “A4”, Irgacure 819 (manufactured by Ciba Japan) “Ic819”, Speedcure TPO (manufactured by ACETO) is “scTPO”, Speedcure DETX (manufactured by Lambson) is “scDETX”, UV-3500 (manufactured by BYK Chemie) is “UV3500”, hydroquinone monomethyl ether is “MEHQ”, 1 , 2-hexanediol is “1,2HD”, trimethylolpropane is “TMP”, Surfynol 465 (manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) is “S465”, triethanolamine is “TEA”, glycerin is “GL”, LHP-96 (manufactured by Enomoto Kasei Co., Ltd.) is represented by “LHP”, LF-1984 (manufactured by Enomoto Kasei Co., Ltd.) is represented by “LF”, and polyflow 401 (manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) is represented by “PF401”. Moreover, about Example 15, the composition of the constituent material of a mother particle showed the content rate of each element with the weight ratio about Example 15. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the composition for producing recorded matter (ultraviolet curable composition) of each of the above examples measured according to JIS Z8809 using a vibration viscometer is 3 mPa · s. The value was within the range of 15 mPa · s or less. In addition, with respect to the metal powder constituting the composition for producing recorded matter (ultraviolet curable composition) of each of the above examples, each of the 10 metal particles was observed and observed from the direction in which the projected area was maximized. The area S ₁ [μm ² ] at the time (when viewed in plan) and the ratio to the area S ₀ [μm ² ] when observed from the direction in which the area when observed is the maximum among the directions orthogonal to the observation direction When (S ₁ / S ₀ ) was determined and the average value of these was determined, the average value of S ₁ / S ₀ was 19 or more. D2 and D5 are both basic and have a polymer structure (basic polymer dispersant). Further, the visible light transmittance (wavelength) in the thickness direction of a cured product having a thickness of 100 μm obtained by curing a composition having the same composition as the ultraviolet curable composition of each of the above examples except that the metal powder is not included. : Transmittance of light at 600 nm) was 90% or more in all cases.

[2] Droplet discharge stability evaluation (discharge stability evaluation)
Using the compositions for producing recorded matter of each of the above Examples and Comparative Examples, evaluation by tests as shown below was performed.
First, a droplet discharge device installed in a chamber (thermal chamber) and the recorded product manufacturing compositions of each of the examples and comparative examples were prepared, and the driving waveform of the piezoelectric element was optimized at 25 ° C., 50 Under an environment of% RH, each composition for producing a recorded product was subjected to continuous ejection of 2,000,000 (2,000,000) droplets from each nozzle of the droplet ejection head. Thereafter, the operation of the droplet discharge device was stopped, and the droplet discharge device was left in an environment of 25 ° C. and 50% RH for 360 hours in a state where the composition for producing each recorded material was filled in the flow path.

  Thereafter, 4 million droplets (4000000 droplets) were continuously discharged from each nozzle of the droplet discharge head in an environment of 25 ° C. and 50% RH. The average deviation amount d from the center target position of the center position of each of the landed droplets of the 4000000 droplets ejected from a designated nozzle near the center of the droplet ejection head after being left for 360 hours. Values were obtained and evaluated according to the following five-step criteria. It can be said that the smaller the value is, the more effectively the occurrence of flight bending is prevented.

A: The average value of the shift amount d is less than 0.07 μm.
B: The average value of the shift amount d is 0.07 μm or more and less than 0.14 μm.
C: The average value of the shift amount d is 0.14 μm or more and less than 0.17 μm.
D: The average value of the shift amount d is 0.17 μm or more and less than 0.21 μm.
E: The average value of the shift amounts d is 0.21 μm or more.

[3] Frequency characteristics of composition for producing recorded matter Prepared are a droplet discharge device installed in a chamber (thermal chamber) and compositions for producing recorded matter of the respective examples and comparative examples. In an optimized state, under the environment of 25 ° C. and 50% RH, for each composition for producing a recorded matter, droplets are changed from all nozzles of the droplet discharge head while changing the frequency (frequency) of the piezo element. Discharging was performed. The droplet discharge time at each frequency was 20 minutes. The frequency range that can be actually used was evaluated according to the following four-stage criteria, with the number of undischarged nozzles being less than 1% of the total number of nozzles after 20 minutes of discharge being the highest frequency that can be actually used. It can be said that the larger this value, the better the frequency characteristics.
A: 15 kHz or more.
B: 11 kHz or more and less than 15 kHz.
C: 5 kHz or more and less than 11 kHz.
D: Less than 5 kHz.

[4] Storage stability evaluation of composition for producing recorded matter (long-term stability evaluation)
[4.1] Dispersibility The compositions for producing recorded products of the above Examples and Comparative Examples were allowed to stand for 60 days in an environment of 40 ° C. The concentration before and after the passage of 1 L was measured, the loss due to filter filtration of coarse particles due to insufficient dispersion was determined by the concentration reduction rate, and evaluated according to the following criteria.
A: The ink density reduction rate is less than 5%.
B: The ink density reduction rate is 5% or more and less than 10%.
C: The ink density reduction rate is 10% or more and less than 20%.
D: The ink density reduction rate is 20% or more and less than 40%.

[4.2] Increasing rate of viscosity The compositions for producing recorded products of the respective Examples and Comparative Examples were allowed to stand for 60 days in an environment of 40 ° C., and then conformed to JIS Z8809 using a vibration viscometer. The viscosities at 20 ° C. of the compositions for producing recorded products of the respective Examples measured above were measured to determine the rate of increase in viscosity immediately after production, and evaluated according to the following criteria.

A: Increase rate of viscosity is less than 5%.
B: Increase rate of viscosity is 5% or more and less than 10%.
C: Increase rate of viscosity is 10% or more and less than 18%.
D: Increase rate of viscosity is 18% or more and less than 23%.
E: The rate of increase in viscosity is 23% or more, or generation of foreign matter is observed.

[5] Curability About the composition for manufacturing recorded matter of each of the above Examples and Comparative Examples, it was introduced into an Epson inkjet printer; Using the ink amount wet of 9 g / m ² , solid printing is performed, and immediately after printing, an LED-UV lamp; Foseon RX RXrefly (gap 6 mm, peak wavelength 395 nm, 1000 mW / cm ² ) is used for irradiation with ultraviolet rays. It was confirmed whether or not the composition for producing recorded matter was cured, and evaluated according to the following five-step criteria. Whether it was cured or not was determined by rubbing the surface with a cotton swab and whether or not the uncured ink composition adhered. In addition, whether it corresponds to the irradiation amount of the following AE can be calculated by how many seconds the lamp is irradiated.

A: Cured with an ultraviolet irradiation dose of less than 200 mJ / cm ² .
B: It hardened | cured by the ultraviolet irradiation amount of 200 mJ / cm < ² > or more and less than 350 mJ / cm < ² >.
C: It hardened | cured with the ultraviolet irradiation amount of 350 mJ / cm < ² > or more and less than 500 mJ / cm < ² >.
D: It hardened | cured with the ultraviolet irradiation amount of 500 mJ / cm < ² > or more and less than 1000 mJ / cm < ² >.
E: It hardens | cures by the ultraviolet irradiation amount of 1000 mJ / cm < ² > or more. Or it does not cure at all.

[6] Manufacture of recorded matter An interior panel as a recorded matter was produced in the following manner using the composition for producing recorded matter of each Example and Comparative Example.
First, the composition for producing recorded matter was put into an ink jet apparatus.
Thereafter, a composition for producing recorded matter was discharged in a predetermined pattern onto a base material (recording medium) having a curved surface portion formed using polycarbonate (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., Carboglass polish 2 mm thick).

Then, after heating at 60 ° C. for 5 minutes, ultraviolet rays having a spectrum having maximum values at wavelengths of 365 nm, 380 nm, and 395 nm are irradiated for 10 seconds with an irradiation intensity of 160 mW / cm ^2, and the composition for producing recorded matter on the substrate is used. Was cured to obtain an interior panel as a recorded material.
Using the method as described above, ten interior panels (recorded materials) were manufactured using the recorded product manufacturing compositions of the examples and comparative examples.

  Moreover, what was shape | molded using polyethylene terephthalate (Diafoil G440E 38micrometer thickness made from Mitsubishi Plastics) as a base material, low density polyethylene (TuX (L-LDPE) HC-E # 80 made from Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. cello) ), Biaxially stretched polypropylene (OP U-1 # 60 made by Mitsui Chemical Tosero Co., Ltd.), hard vinyl chloride (Sunday sheet (transparent) 0.5 mm thickness made by Acrysandy Co.) Ten interior panels (recorded matter) were produced in the same manner as described above, except that the molded product was used.

[7] Evaluation of recorded matter Each recorded matter obtained as described above was evaluated as follows.
[7.1] Appearance evaluation of recorded matter Each recorded matter produced in each of the above examples and comparative examples was visually observed and evaluated according to the following seven criteria.

A: It has a glossy feeling rich in luxury and has an extremely excellent appearance.
B: It has a glossy feeling full of luxury and has a very excellent appearance.
C: It has a glossiness with a high-class feeling and has an excellent appearance.
D: Glossy with a high-class feeling and a good appearance.
E: Inferior gloss and appearance is slightly poor.
F: Inferior glossiness and poor appearance.
G: Inferior glossiness and extremely poor appearance.

[7.2] Glossiness About the pattern formation part of each recorded matter manufactured in each of the above Examples and Comparative Examples, the glossiness at a turning angle of 60 ° was measured using a glossmeter (MINOLTA MULTI GLOSS 268). Evaluation was made according to the following criteria.
A: Glossiness is 350 or more.
B: Glossiness is 250 or more and less than 350.
C: Glossiness is 150 or more and less than 250.
D: Glossiness is less than 150.

[7.3] Abrasion resistance With respect to the recorded matter according to each of the above examples and comparative examples, when 48 hours have passed since the manufacture of the recorded matter, a load of 500 g was applied in a Gakushin fastness tester according to JIS L0849. Then, the cloth was rubbed 30 times, and the glossiness (grinding angle 60 °) of the recorded material after the cloth was rubbed was measured by the same method as described in [7.2] above. The reduction rate of glossiness was determined and evaluated according to the following criteria.

A: The reduction rate of glossiness is less than 10%.
B: The reduction rate of glossiness is 10% or more and less than 20%.
C: The reduction rate of glossiness is 20% or more and less than 30%.
D: The reduction rate of glossiness is 30% or more and less than 50%.
E: The reduction rate of glossiness is 50% or more.

  These results are shown in Table 4. In Table 4, “M1” represents a recorded material produced using a polycarbonate substrate, “M2” represents a recorded material produced using a polyethylene terephthalate substrate, and a low density polyethylene substrate. “M3” is a recorded matter manufactured using a biaxially oriented polypropylene base material, and “M4” is a recorded matter manufactured using a biaxially oriented polypropylene base material. Indicated by “M5”.

  As is apparent from Table 4, the composition of the present invention (ultraviolet curable composition) was excellent in droplet ejection stability, storage stability, and curability. Further, the recorded matter of the present invention had excellent gloss and appearance, and was excellent in the abrasion resistance of the pattern forming portion. Further, by using the composition (ultraviolet curable composition) of the present invention, stable and excellent results were obtained regardless of the type of the recording medium. On the other hand, in the comparative example, a satisfactory result was not obtained.

Claims (15)

A polymerizable compound, a metal powder, and a fluorine-containing powder;
The metal powder includes those subjected to surface treatment with a fluorine-based surface treatment agent as constituent particles,
The ultraviolet curable composition, wherein a content of the fluorine-containing powder is 0.010 mass% or more and 5.0 mass% or less.   The ultraviolet curable composition according to claim 1, wherein the fluorine-containing powder has an average particle size of 10 nm to 300 nm.   The ultraviolet curable composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the constituent particles of the fluorine-containing powder include at least one of particles made of a fluorine-based polymer and inorganic fine particles treated with a fluorine-based surface treatment agent. .   The ultraviolet curable composition according to claim 3, wherein the inorganic fine particles are composed of a material having an oxide at least on the surface.   5. The ultraviolet curable composition according to claim 3, wherein the constituent material of the inorganic fine particles is one or more selected from the group consisting of silica, alumina, and titania.   The fluorine-based surface treatment agent used for the surface treatment of the inorganic fine particles and the fluorine-based surface treatment agent used for the surface treatment of the constituent particles of the metal powder are the same type of surface treatment agent. 6. The ultraviolet curable composition according to any one of 5 above.   The said fluorine-type surface treating agent is 1 type, or 2 or more types selected from the group which consists of a fluorine-type silane compound, fluorine-type phosphate ester, fluorine-type fatty acid, and fluorine-type isocyanate, The any one of Claim 1 thru | or 6 Item 4. The ultraviolet curable composition according to item.   The ultraviolet rays according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the metal powder includes, as constituent particles, at least mother particles whose surface is mainly composed of Al and surface-treated with the fluorine-based surface treatment agent. A curable composition.   The ultraviolet curable composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the constituent particles of the metal powder have a scaly shape.   The ultraviolet curable composition according to claim 9, wherein an average thickness of the constituent particles of the metal powder is 10 nm or more and 100 nm or less.   The ultraviolet curable composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the metal powder has an average particle size of 500 nm to 3.0 µm and a maximum particle size of 5 µm or less.   The ultraviolet curable composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11, comprising a monomer having an alicyclic structure as the polymerizable compound.   Monomers having the alicyclic structure are tris (2-acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl acrylate, adamantyl acrylate, γ-butyrolactone acrylate, N-vinylcaprolactam, N-vinylpyrrolidone, pentamethylpiperidyl acrylate, Tetramethylpiperidyl acrylate, 2-methyl-2-adamantyl acrylate, 2-ethyl-2-adamantyl acrylate, mevalonic acid lactone acrylate, dimethylol tricyclodecane diacrylate, dimethylol dicyclopentane diacrylate, dicyclopentenyl acrylate, di Cyclopentanyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, acryloylmorpholine, tetra The group consisting of drofurfuryl acrylate, cyclohexane spiro-2- (1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) methyl acrylate, and (2-methyl-2-ethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) methyl acrylate The ultraviolet curable composition according to claim 12, comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of:   As polymerizable compounds other than the monomer having the alicyclic structure, phenoxyethyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, 2- (2-vinyloxyethoxy) ethyl acrylate, dipropylene glycol diacrylate, tripropylene glycol diacrylate, 2-hydroxy 3 The ultraviolet curable composition according to claim 12 or 13, comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of -phenoxypropyl acrylate and 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate.   A recorded matter produced by applying the ultraviolet curable composition according to any one of claims 1 to 14 onto a recording medium and then irradiating with ultraviolet rays.