JP2015050337A - Water proofing structure of housing - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water proofing structure of a housing, capable of preventing the occurrence of failure in an electronic apparatus by preventing water from entering into the housing through a vent while securing air permeability between the inside and the outside of the housing.SOLUTION: In a water proofing structure of a housing 13, a seal member 22 is provided on an outer peripheral surface 13a of the housing 13 so as to surround a vent 20, and a covering part 15a that comes in contact with the seal member 22 so as to cover the vent 20 is provided at a bracket 15 for attaching the housing 13 to a first cowl panel 10. Thus, a ventilation space 23 is formed, the ventilation space being surrounded by the seal member 22, the housing 13 and the covering part 15a and being communicated with the vent 20.

Description

  The present invention relates to a moisture prevention structure for a casing, and more particularly to a moisture prevention structure for a casing in which an electronic device is built and a vent hole is formed to communicate the inside and the outside.

  An electrical component attached to a member to be attached that constitutes a part of a vehicle body has a housing in which an electronic device is built in, and the housing is deformed by a large pressure difference between the inside and outside of the housing. In order to prevent this, a ventilation hole is formed in the housing to reduce the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the housing. For this reason, water or the like may enter the housing through the vent hole, and the electronic device may be damaged.

  Conventionally, as a moisture prevention structure for a casing that can prevent water and the like from entering the casing while ensuring air permeability between the inside and the outside of the casing, for example, the structure described in Patent Document 1 is disclosed. Are known. Patent Document 1 discloses a case in which a vent hole is formed in a case as a casing, and a filter film is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the case so as to cover the vent hole. A plurality of protective walls that are spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the air holes and project outward from the case are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the outer peripheral surface.

  This protective wall has a function to prevent any object from coming into contact with the filter membrane, and water that has entered the upper surface of the filter membrane is discharged from the gap between the multiple protective walls, so that the filter is covered with water. It has the function to prevent.

Japanese Patent No. 4273997

However, in such a conventional water-proof structure for a housing, water that has entered the filter membrane can be discharged from the gap between the protective walls located around the vent hole, but the protective wall Water enters the filter membrane from the gap therebetween, and the filter membrane is likely to get wet.
For this reason, there exists a possibility that the air permeability of the inside of a case and the exterior of a case may deteriorate, and there exists a possibility that water may penetrate | invade in a case from a filter and the electronic device incorporated in the case may be damaged.

  The present invention has been made paying attention to the above problems, and prevents water from entering the inside of the housing through the vent hole while ensuring the air permeability between the inside and the outside of the housing. Thus, it is an object of the present invention to provide a casing water-preventing structure that can prevent an electronic device from being damaged.

  According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a moisture prevention structure for a casing having an electronic device inside and having a vent hole communicating the inside and the outside, the casing being surrounded by the vent hole. The seal member attached to the outer peripheral surface of the cover and the bracket for attaching the housing to the member to be attached are provided, and the cover portion and the seal are provided on the bracket by providing a cover portion that covers the vent hole and contacts the seal member. A ventilation space surrounded by the member and the casing and communicating with the ventilation hole is formed, and the sealing member is configured to have a cutout portion that communicates the ventilation space and the outside at a site that avoids the liquid intrusion direction. Yes.

  As a second aspect of the present invention, the housing is attached to the member to be attached via the bracket so that the outer peripheral surface having the air holes is inclined in a predetermined direction, and the notch is the lowest point in the inclination direction. The inner circumferential surface of the seal member positioned at the position may be formed so as to extend along a line that passes through the lowest point and is perpendicular to the tilt direction along the outer circumferential surface of the housing in which the air holes are formed.

As a third aspect of the present invention, the air hole may be covered with a filter member having air permeability.
As a fourth aspect of the present invention, the housing may be installed such that the vent hole faces upward when the housing is attached to the member to be attached via the bracket.

  As a fifth aspect of the present invention, the predetermined inclination direction is a direction inclined in the vertical direction with respect to the horizontal axis in the front-rear direction of the vehicle, and the mounted member includes a vehicle compartment and an engine room. It consists of a cowl panel provided on the upper part of the dash panel that extends along the vehicle width direction and the vehicle vertical direction so as to divide, and the casing has a front end of the casing located on the engine room side at the rear end of the casing In contrast, the vehicle may be inclined so as to be positioned below the vehicle in the vertical direction.

  As described above, according to the first aspect, the sealing member is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the casing so as to surround the ventilation hole, and the ventilation hole is covered with the bracket that attaches the casing to the mounted member. By providing the cover portion that contacts the seal member, a ventilation space that is surrounded by the seal member, the casing, and the cover portion and communicates with the vent hole is formed.

  For this reason, the vent hole can be isolated from the outside by the seal member and the cover portion, and the vent hole is prevented from being covered with water, thereby preventing liquid from entering the inside of the housing through the vent hole. Can do. As a result, failure of the electronic device can be prevented.

  Further, since the seal member has a cutout portion that communicates the ventilation space with the outside at a site that avoids the liquid intrusion direction, it is possible to more effectively suppress the liquid from entering the ventilation space through the cutout portion. In addition, the inside and outside of the housing can be communicated with each other through the vent hole and the notch. For this reason, it can prevent that a housing | casing deform | transforms by making the pressure difference inside and outside a housing small.

  Also, compared to the case where the chassis is installed with the ventilation holes facing downward or sideways, the ventilation holes are likely to be exposed to water, i.e., the ventilation holes are facing upwards. Even if it is a case where it is attached to a to-be-attached part via, since it can suppress that a vent hole gets wet, the freedom degree of attachment of a housing | casing can be improved.

  According to said 2nd aspect, a housing | casing is attached to a to-be-attached member through a bracket so that the outer peripheral surface in which a vent hole is formed in the predetermined inclination direction, and a notch part is inclined Formed along the line perpendicular to the inclined direction along the outer peripheral surface of the casing in which the vent hole is formed, with respect to the inner peripheral surface of the seal member located at the lowest point in the direction Is done.

  For this reason, if the housing is installed so that the notch is positioned in a direction other than the liquid intrusion direction, the seal member can be positioned in the liquid intrusion direction, and the liquid collides with the seal member to Can be made difficult to enter the ventilation space.

  In the unlikely event that the liquid colliding with the seal member goes around the notch and enters the ventilation space through the notch, the liquid flows from the notch along the inner peripheral surface of the lowest point of the seal member. It can be discharged to the outside. Therefore, it can suppress more effectively that a vent hole gets wet.

  According to said 3rd aspect, since a ventilation hole is covered with the filter member which has air permeability, it can prevent reliably that a liquid penetrate | invades into the inside of a housing | casing through a ventilation hole. Moreover, since it can suppress that a ventilation hole is isolated from the exterior by a sealing member and a cover part, and a ventilation hole is covered with water, it can prevent that the air permeability of a filter member is inhibited.

  According to the fourth aspect described above, since the casing is installed so that the vent hole faces upward when the casing is attached to the mounted member via the bracket, the air inside the casing is It can be actively discharged to the outside through the vent hole. For this reason, it is possible to more effectively prevent the housing from being deformed by quickly reducing the pressure difference inside and outside the housing.

  In addition, since the vent hole faces upward, the vent hole is easily exposed to water, but since the vent hole can be isolated from the outside by the seal member and the cover portion, it is possible to prevent the vent hole from being exposed to water. it can.

  According to said 5th aspect, a housing | casing is attached to a cowl panel, inclines in the direction which inclines up and down with respect to the horizontal axis of the front-back direction of a vehicle, and a housing | casing is located in the engine room side Since the front end of the casing is inclined so as to be positioned below the rear end of the casing in the vertical direction of the vehicle, the seal member can be positioned in the intrusion direction of liquid such as water entering from the engine room. It is possible to make it difficult for liquid to enter the ventilation space by colliding with the seal member.

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a water-proof structure for a casing of the present invention, and is an external view of a vehicle. FIG. 2 is a view showing an embodiment of the water-preventing structure for a casing of the present invention, and is a perspective view of a cowl portion. FIG. 3 is a view showing an embodiment of the waterproofing structure for a casing of the present invention, and is an external view of an electrical component and a bracket. FIG. 4 is a view showing an embodiment of the water-preventing structure for a casing according to the present invention, and is a top view of an electrical component and a bracket. FIG. 5 is a view showing an embodiment of the water-preventing structure for a casing of the present invention, and is a view showing a state where electrical components are housed in a case. FIG. 6 is a view showing an embodiment of the water-preventing structure for a casing of the present invention, and is a view showing the flow of water with respect to the electrical components. FIG. 7 is a view showing an embodiment of the water-preventing structure for a casing of the present invention, and is a partial cross-sectional view in the direction of arrows AA in FIG. 3. FIG. 8 is a view showing an embodiment of the water-preventing structure for a casing of the present invention, and is an external view of an electrical component and a bracket provided with a seal member of another configuration.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of a casing moisture prevention structure according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIGS. 1-8 is a figure which shows the moisture prevention structure of the housing | casing of one Embodiment which concerns on this invention.
First, the configuration will be described.
In FIG. 1, a front hood 3 that covers an upper portion of an engine room 7 is provided at a front portion of a vehicle body 2 in a vehicle 1. The rear end 3a of the front hood 3 is provided with a cowl top garnish 4 having a plurality of ventilation holes (not shown). It is provided in the cowl part 5 of the area | region A shown by.

  As shown in FIG. 2, a pair of first side panels 6 provided on both sides of the vehicle 1 in the left-right direction (hereinafter referred to as vehicle width direction) are provided in front of the vehicle body 2, and the vehicle width direction and the vehicle 1 vertical direction. A dash panel 9 is provided that divides the vehicle body 2 into an engine room 7 in which an engine (not shown) is mounted and a room 8 in which a passenger rides. In each figure, the left side of the vehicle is when viewed from the rear of the vehicle 1.

  A front cowl panel 9 is provided at the upper portion of the dash panel 9 and includes a first cowl panel 10 as a mounted member extending in the vehicle width direction and the vertical direction of the vehicle 1, and the first cowl panel 10. On the other hand, it is located behind the vehicle 1, extends vertically in the vehicle width direction and in the vertical direction of the vehicle 1, and continues below the vertical portion 11 a, and extends in the vehicle width direction and in the vehicle front-rear direction. A pair of second cowl panels 11 having a portion 11b and a pair of first cowl panels 10 extending in the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1 and provided at both ends in the vehicle width direction and connecting the first cowl panel 10 and the dash panel 9 2 side panels 6 are provided. In FIG. 2, only one second side panel 6 is shown.

  Further, a cowl top garnish 4 is provided at the upper ends of the first cowl panel 10 and the second cowl panel 11, and the first cowl panel 10, the second cowl panel 11, and the cowl top garnish 4 are provided. The cowl portion 5 is constituted by 4.

  An electrical component 12 is accommodated in a space surrounded by the first cowl panel 10, the second cowl panel 11, and the cowl top garnish 4. The electrical component 12 is, for example, an engine that controls the engine. It consists of a control unit. The engine control unit is an example of the electrical component 12, and the electrical component 12 may control other devices mounted on the vehicle 1.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the electrical component 12 includes a housing 13, and an electronic component (not shown) for controlling the engine is built in the housing 13. The housing 13 is provided with a connector 14 so as to face the front of the vehicle 1, and this connector 14 is electrically connected to an electronic device of the engine (for example, an injector or a spark plug) (not shown). A wire harness is connected.

  A bracket 15 is attached to the housing 13 by a bolt 16, and the bracket 15 is attached to a bottomed box-like case 17 by a bolt 18 as shown in FIG. 5. As shown in FIG. 2, the case 17 is attached to the first cowl panel 10 with bolts 19. Here, the electrical component 12 of the present embodiment is provided on the left side (passenger seat side) when viewed from the rear of the vehicle 1. The first cowl panel 10 has an opening 10a, and the connector 14 faces the engine room 7 through the opening 10a.

  3 and 4, a ventilation hole 20 is formed on the upper surface of the housing 13, and the ventilation hole 20 communicates the inside and the outside of the housing 13. The vent hole 20 is covered with a filter member 21 attached from the inside of the housing 13, and the filter member 21 has air permeability and a function of preventing water from passing therethrough. Further, a ring-shaped convex portion 25 protruding from the outer peripheral surface 13 a of the housing 13 is provided around the vent hole 20, and the liquid transmitted through the outer peripheral surface 13 a is prevented from entering the vent hole 20 by the convex portion 25. It is configured. A seal member 22 made of a sponge-like elastic foam is attached to the outer peripheral surface 13 a of the housing 13 by adhesion or the like. The seal member 22 surrounds the vent hole 20 from the outer peripheral surface 13 a of the housing 13. It protrudes outward. The material of the seal member 22 is not limited to a sponge-like elastic foam.

  Further, a cover portion 15 a is provided at a portion of the bracket 15 that faces the vent hole 20 of the housing 13, and this cover portion 15 a contacts the protruding end of the seal member 22 so as to cover the vent hole 20. ing. For this reason, a ventilation space 23 communicating with the ventilation hole 20 is formed between the cover portion 15 a, the seal member 22, and the housing 13.

The seal member 22 is formed with a notch 22a that communicates the ventilation space 23 with the outside, and the notch 22a is formed at a site that avoids the intrusion direction of water as a liquid.
That is, an engine room 7 is provided on the front side of the vehicle 1, and most of the water wetted by the casing 13 flows from the engine room 7 side toward the cowl part 5 side, and therefore, as shown in FIG. In addition, the water intrusion direction B is often the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the housing 13 of the present embodiment has the front end 13 b of the housing 13 located on the engine room 7 side positioned below the rear end 13 c of the housing 13 in the vertical direction of the vehicle 1. Yes. That is, the casing 13 is inclined so that the outer peripheral surface 13a in which the vent hole 20 is formed is inclined in the vertical direction (hereinafter also referred to as the inclination direction D) along the horizontal axis C in the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1. The bracket 15 is attached to the first cowl panel 10.

  As shown in FIG. 4, in a state where the housing 13 is attached to the first cowl panel 10, the notch 22 a is an inner peripheral surface 22 b of the seal member 22 located at the lowest point 24 in the inclined direction. On the other hand, it is formed along the line (hereinafter referred to as the vehicle width direction axis E) perpendicular to the inclination direction D along the outer peripheral surface 13a of the housing 13 in which the vent hole 20 is formed, passing through the lowest point 24. ing. For this reason, it is difficult for water flowing from the engine room 7 to the housing 13 to enter the notch 22a.

  In the moisture prevention structure of the casing 13 having the above configuration, the sealing member 22 is provided on the outer peripheral surface 13a of the casing 13 so as to surround the vent hole 20, and the casing 13 is connected to the first cowl panel. By providing the bracket 15 attached to the cover 15 with a cover portion 15a that covers the vent hole 20 and contacts the seal member 22, the bracket 15 is surrounded by the seal member 22, the casing 13, and the cover portion 15a and communicates with the vent hole 20. A ventilation space 23 is formed.

  For this reason, the vent hole 20 can be isolated from the outside by the sealing member 22 and the cover portion 15 a, and water can enter the inside of the housing 13 through the vent hole 20 while preventing the vent hole 20 from being covered with water. Can be prevented. As a result, it is possible to prevent the electronic device built in the housing 13 from being damaged.

  Further, since the seal member 22 has a cutout portion 22a that communicates the ventilation space 23 and the outside at a site that avoids the liquid intrusion direction B, it is possible to prevent water from entering the ventilation space 23 through the cutout portion 22a. In addition, the inside and the outside of the housing 13 can be communicated with each other through the vent hole 20 and the notch 22a. For this reason, the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the housing 13 can be reduced to prevent the housing 13 from being deformed.

  Further, the casing 20 is in a posture where the vent hole 20 is likely to get wet compared to the case where the casing 13 is installed so that the vent hole 20 faces downward or sideward, that is, the posture in which the vent hole 20 faces upward. Even when the body 13 is attached to the first cowl panel 10 via the bracket 15, the vent hole 20 can be isolated from the outside by the seal member 22 and the cover portion 15a. It can be suppressed. For this reason, the freedom degree of attachment of the housing | casing 13 can be improved.

  Further, the housing 13 of the present embodiment is inclined in a direction (inclination direction D) inclined in the vertical direction along the horizontal axis C in the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1, and the front end of the housing 13 located on the engine room 7 side. A seal member 13b is attached to the first cowl panel 10 so as to be positioned below the rear end 13c of the housing 13 in the vertical direction of the vehicle 1, and the notch 22a is positioned at the lowest point in the inclination direction. 22 is formed along the vehicle width direction E perpendicular to the inclination direction along the outer peripheral surface 13a of the housing 13 in which the vent hole 20 is formed, passing through the lowest point 24.

For this reason, the housing 13 can be installed so that the notch 22a is positioned in a direction other than the water intrusion direction B, and it is difficult for liquid to collide with the seal member 22 and liquid to enter the ventilation space 23. can do.
In the unlikely event that water that has collided with the seal member 22 enters the cutout portion 22a and enters the ventilation space 23 through the cutout portion 22a, the inner peripheral surface 22b of the lowest point 24 of the seal member 22 is used. Can be discharged to the outside from the notch 22a. Therefore, it can suppress more effectively that the vent hole 20 gets wet.

  Moreover, since the ventilation hole 20 of the housing | casing 13 of this embodiment is covered with the filter member 21 which has air permeability, it can prevent reliably that a liquid penetrate | invades into the inside of the housing | casing 13 through the ventilation hole 20. FIG. Moreover, since it can suppress that the ventilation hole 20 is isolated from the exterior by the sealing member 22 and the cover part 15a, and the ventilation hole 20 is covered with water, it prevents that the air permeability of the filter member 21 is inhibited. be able to.

  In addition, the housing 13 of the present embodiment is installed so that the vent hole 20 faces upward when attached to the first cowl panel 10 via the bracket 15. Can be positively discharged to the outside through the vent hole 20. For this reason, it is possible to more effectively prevent the housing 13 from being deformed by quickly reducing the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the housing 13.

  In addition, although the sealing member 22 of this embodiment is provided so that the internal peripheral surface 22b of the sealing member 22 may become parallel to the vehicle width direction axis | shaft E, it is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the seal member 22 may be provided so that the inner peripheral surface 22 b of the seal member 22 is inclined forward of the vehicle 1 with respect to the vehicle width direction axis E.

  In this case, the notch 22a passes through the lowest point 24 with respect to the inner peripheral surface 22b of the seal member 22 positioned at the lowest point 24 in the tilt direction, and the casing 13 in which the vent hole 20 is formed. Of course, it is formed along the vehicle width direction axis E orthogonal to the inclination direction D along the outer peripheral surface 13a.

  Moreover, although the electrical component 12 provided with the housing 13 of the present embodiment is applied to the vehicle 1, the electrical component 12 is not limited to the vehicle 1 and is used in an environment where there is a possibility of being exposed to a liquid such as water. Any device can be used as long as it is a device. Moreover, the kind of liquid is determined by the use of the electrical component provided with the housing | casing, and is not limited to water.

  Moreover, although the housing | casing 13 of this embodiment has covered the ventilation hole 20 with the filter member 21, even if it abolishes the filter member 21, the ventilation hole 20 is isolated from the exterior by the sealing member 22 and the cover part 15a. It is possible to prevent the vent hole 20 from being covered with water and to prevent water from entering the inside of the housing 13 through the vent hole 20.

  While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. All such modifications and equivalents are intended to be included in the following claims.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Vehicle, 7 ... Engine room, 8 ... Indoor, 9 ... Dash panel, 10 ... 1st cowl panel (attachment member, cowl panel), 13 ... Housing | casing, 13a ... Outer peripheral surface, 13b ... Front end, 13c ... Rear end, 15 ... bracket, 15a ... cover, 20 ... vent, 21 ... filter member, 22 ... seal member, 22a ... notch, 22b ... inner peripheral surface, 23 ... vent space, 24 ... lowest point, B: liquid intrusion direction, C: horizontal axis, D: inclination direction, E: vehicle width direction axis (line orthogonal to the inclination direction)

Claims (5)

A water-proof structure for a housing having an electronic device inside and a vent hole communicating the inside and the outside,
A seal member attached to the outer peripheral surface of the housing so as to surround the vent hole, and a bracket for attaching the housing to a member to be attached;
The bracket is provided with a cover portion that contacts the seal member so as to cover the vent hole, thereby forming a vent space that is surrounded by the cover portion, the seal member, and the housing and communicates with the vent hole. And
The waterproofing structure for a casing, wherein the seal member has a cutout portion that communicates the ventilation space with the outside at a site that avoids the liquid intrusion direction. The housing is attached to the attached member via the bracket so that the outer peripheral surface having the vent hole is inclined in a predetermined direction,
The notch passes through the lowermost point with respect to the inner peripheral surface of the seal member positioned at the lowest point in the tilt direction, and extends along the outer peripheral surface of the casing in which the vent hole is formed. The water-proof structure for a casing according to claim 1, wherein the structure is formed along a line perpendicular to the inclined direction.   The water-proof structure for a casing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vent hole is covered with a filter member having air permeability.   4. The casing according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the casing is installed such that the ventilation hole faces upward when the casing is attached to the attached member via the bracket. 2. A water-proof structure for a casing according to claim 1. The predetermined inclination direction is a direction inclined in the vertical direction with respect to the horizontal axis in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle;
The mounted member is constituted by a cowl panel provided on an upper part of a dash panel extending along a vehicle width direction and a vehicle vertical direction so as to partition a vehicle compartment and an engine room of the vehicle,
The said housing | casing inclines so that the front end of the said housing located in the said engine compartment side may be located in the up-down direction of a vehicle with respect to the rear end of the said housing | casing. 5. The water-proof structure for a casing according to any one of 4 above.

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