JP2014526614A - 酸化亜鉛の精製方法 - Google Patents
酸化亜鉛の精製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000012296 anti-solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- -1 sodium cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- HVTHJRMZXBWFNE-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium zincate Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Zn+2] HVTHJRMZXBWFNE-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001085205 Prenanthella exigua Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005363 electrowinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical compound [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RVPVRDXYQKGNMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(2+) Chemical compound [Pb+2] RVPVRDXYQKGNMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011020 pilot scale process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001577 simple distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B19/00—Obtaining zinc or zinc oxide
- C22B19/20—Obtaining zinc otherwise than by distilling
- C22B19/24—Obtaining zinc otherwise than by distilling with leaching with alkaline solutions, e.g. ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B19/00—Obtaining zinc or zinc oxide
- C22B19/34—Obtaining zinc oxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図2
Description
1.亜鉛含有原料を希薄な塩基に接触させ、通常は高温で亜鉛を可溶化するステップ。
2.濾化、遠心分離その他の手段によって、塩基性溶液から浸出残渣を分離するステップ。
3.電解採取、中和その他の手段によって塩基性溶液(貴液)から亜鉛を回収するステップ。
1.亜鉛を溶解して、例えば亜鉛を溶解するのに十分な濃度もつが、ハロゲン類、塩類やその他の望ましくない種の溶解については抑制するか防止するのに十分な濃度をもつ塩基性溶液を得るステップ。
2.未溶解物質から溶解亜鉛を含有する塩基性溶液を分離するステップ。
3.塩基性溶液を精製して、塩基性溶液に可溶な望ましくない非亜鉛物質を除去するステップ。
4.メタノールなどの可溶性の逆溶剤(anti-solvent)を使用して、亜鉛の析出を行うステップ。
5.蒸留または晶出などの分離技術によって塩基性溶液および逆溶剤を再生処理して、プロセス内でリサイクルするために好適な塩基性溶液および逆溶剤を回収するステップ。
ZnO+2NaOH+H2O→Na2Zn(OH)4
1.濃塩基性溶液は希薄な塩基性溶液よりも多く亜鉛を溶解する現象。
2.亜鉛イオンの濃溶液に水を添加して塩基性溶液を希釈すると、亜鉛が簡単には析出しない現象。
3.希薄な塩基性溶液は、濃塩基性溶液よりも粘度がかなり低下し、取り扱いおよび処理がより容易になる現象。
酸化亜鉛の具体的な回収実施例
表1
Mg、Al、Cr、Mn、Fe、Bi:0.01〜0.1%
Ti、Ni、As、Mo、Ag、Sb、W:0.001〜0.01%
Be、Ca、Co、Ge、In、Nb、Sr、V、Zr
ステップ1:溶解
ステップ2:固液分離
ステップ3:逆溶剤による酸化亜鉛の析出
表2
Mg、Cr、Sn:0.01〜0.1%
B、Al、Mn、Fe、Ni、Cu、As、Sr、Sb、Pb:0.001〜0.01%
Ag、Be、Bi、Cd、Co、Ge、In、Mo、Nb、Ti、V、W、Zr
ステップ4:塩基性溶液/逆溶剤の再生
Claims (31)
- 金属および金属化合物の混合物を含有する原料から酸化亜鉛を分離する方法において、
25重量%以上の塩基を含有する無機系の濃塩基性溶液を使用して、亜鉛含有原料を浸出処理し、かつ金属として亜鉛が存在する場合にはこれを酸化して、前記塩基が亜鉛錯体を形成しないカチオンを含有するスラリーを生成するステップ(a)、
場合に応じて、前記スラリーの粘度を低くするために十分な量の水で前記スラリーを希釈して、溶存亜鉛を含有する貴液の不溶性物質からの分離を容易にするステップ(b)、
前記貴液から前記不溶性物質を分離するステップ(c)、および
前記貴液に逆溶剤を添加することによって該貴液から酸化亜鉛を析出させるステップ(d)からなることを特徴とする方法。
- さらに、前記使用済み貴液から析出酸化亜鉛を回収するステップ(e)を有する請求項1に記載の方法。
- さらに、前記塩基性溶液および前記逆溶剤を再生して再使用するステップ(f)を有する請求項2に記載の方法。
- さらに、前記ステップ(a)〜(f)を繰り返すステップ(g)を有する請求項3に記載の方法。
- 周囲温度以上の温度で、かつ前記スラリーの沸点未満かこれに等しい温度で前記浸出ステップを行う請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記スラリーの標準沸点以上の温度で、かつ1気圧以上の圧力で前記浸出ステップを行う請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記塩基性溶液が水酸化ナトリウムからなる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記水酸化ナトリウム溶液が35重量%以上のNaOHからなる請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記の場合によって行うステップ(b)を省略した請求項1に記載の方法。
- 35%塩基の当量濃度まで水を用いて前記スラリーを希釈する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 25%塩基の当量濃度まで前記スラリーを希釈する請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記逆溶剤がメタノールからなる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記貴液の1容量ごとに対して約1〜5容量の前記逆溶剤を添加する請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記逆溶剤によって前記貴液に約90%以上の金属酸化物を析出させる請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記ステップ(c)がさらに、前記不溶性物質から前記貴液を分離した後に、前記貴液を再設定することを有する請求項1に記載の方法。
- さらに、前記貴液から望ましくない溶存成分を除去することを有する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 析出および浸炭の少なくとも一つによって前記成分を除去する請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記スラリーの水の元の重量に基づいて少なくとも30%の水を追加添加することによって前記スラリーを希釈する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 塩基からなり、該塩基が亜鉛錯体を形成しないカチオンを含有する無機系の濃塩基性溶液に亜鉛含有原料を接触させて、未溶解の物質および溶存物質を含有する貴液からなるスラリーを生成するステップ(a)、
溶存亜鉛を含有する前記貴液を不溶性物質から分離するステップ(b)、
前記貴液を精製して、前記塩基性溶液に可溶な非亜鉛物質を除去するステップ(c)、および
前記貴液に逆溶剤を添加することによって精製貴液から酸化亜鉛を析出させるステップ(d)からなる亜鉛含有原料から亜鉛を分離することを特徴とする方法。
- さらに、前記使用済み貴液から析出酸化亜鉛を回収するステップ(e)を有する請求項19に記載の方法。
- さらに、前記使用済み液を蒸留することによって前記塩基性溶液および前記逆溶剤を再生して再使用するステップ(f)を有する請求項20に記載の方法。
- さらに、前記ステップ(a)〜(f)を繰り返すステップ(g)を有する請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記接触ステップを高温で行う請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記塩基性溶液が水酸化ナトリウムからなる請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記水酸化ナトリウム溶液が35重量%以上のNaOHからなる請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記逆溶剤がメタノールからなる請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記貴液の1容量ごとに対して約1〜5容量の前記逆溶剤を添加する請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記ステップ(b)が沈降、濾過、遠心分離およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択した分離方法を有する請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記ステップ(b)が、さらに前記不溶性物質から前記貴液を分離した後前記貴液を再設定することを有する請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記塩基性溶液が約25重量%〜約50重量%の塩基からなる請求項19に記載の方法。
- 析出酸化亜鉛を濾過し、洗浄して苛性物質を除去してから、乾燥する請求項20に記載の方法。
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US13/229,188 US8524177B2 (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2011-09-09 | Process for purifying zinc oxide |
US13/229,188 | 2011-09-09 | ||
PCT/US2011/056852 WO2013036268A1 (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2011-10-19 | Process for purifying zinc oxide |
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WO2024154734A1 (ja) * | 2023-01-17 | 2024-07-25 | 株式会社キノテック | 亜鉛回収方法及びジンクフェライト分解方法 |
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RU2757151C2 (ru) * | 2020-02-27 | 2021-10-11 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина" | Способ получения цинкового порошка |
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WO2013036268A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 |
KR101853255B1 (ko) | 2018-04-30 |
CA2847833A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 |
US20130064743A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 |
US8524177B2 (en) | 2013-09-03 |
MX2014002803A (es) | 2014-09-12 |
JP5893145B2 (ja) | 2016-03-23 |
EP2753721A1 (en) | 2014-07-16 |
RU2591903C2 (ru) | 2016-07-20 |
ZA201401490B (en) | 2014-12-23 |
MX339319B (es) | 2016-05-20 |
KR20140069116A (ko) | 2014-06-09 |
ES2565492T3 (es) | 2016-04-05 |
CA2847833C (en) | 2020-03-10 |
RU2014108468A (ru) | 2015-10-20 |
AU2011376315B2 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
CN103781923B (zh) | 2017-05-24 |
BR112014004299A2 (pt) | 2017-03-28 |
CN106947872A (zh) | 2017-07-14 |
AR087637A1 (es) | 2014-04-09 |
AU2011376315A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
BR112014004299B1 (pt) | 2018-11-06 |
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