JP2014523067A - 優れた製造工程性と安全性を有する二次電池 - Google Patents
優れた製造工程性と安全性を有する二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014523067A JP2014523067A JP2014516895A JP2014516895A JP2014523067A JP 2014523067 A JP2014523067 A JP 2014523067A JP 2014516895 A JP2014516895 A JP 2014516895A JP 2014516895 A JP2014516895 A JP 2014516895A JP 2014523067 A JP2014523067 A JP 2014523067A
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- secondary battery
- insulating member
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- battery
- fine pores
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- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005608 sulfonated EPDM Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
、LixWO2
、SnxMe1−xMe’yOz(Me:Mn、Fe、Pb、Ge;Me’:Al、B、P、Si、周期律表の1族、2族、3族元素、ハロゲン;
)などの金属複合酸化物;リチウム金属;リチウム合金;ケイ素系合金;錫系合金;SnO、SnO2、PbO、PbO2、Pb2O3、Pb3O4、Sb2O3、Sb2O4、Sb2O5、GeO、GeO2、Bi2O3、Bi2O4、Bi2O5などの金属酸化物;ポリアセチレンなどの導電性高分子;Li―Co―Ni系材料などを使用することができる。
ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)シートを使用して厚さが0.4mmであり、図4に示すように、横6mm、縦2.5mmの四角形状の開口が一側に穿孔されており、直径が1μmないし30μmの多数の微細気孔が約10μmないし30μmの均一な間隔で全面に均一に分布されている絶縁部材を製造した。その後、センターピンによって陽極/分離膜/陰極が巻き取られている構造のゼリーロールの上端に前記絶縁部材を搭載し、電池の組立過程で一般的に発生する各微細金属粉末を前記絶縁部材上に位置させた状態で、18650規格(直径18mm、長さ65mm)の円筒形二次電池を製作した。
直径が100μmである多数の微細気孔が約120μmの均一な間隔で全面に均一に分布されている絶縁部材を準備したことを除いては、前記実施例1と同一の方法で絶縁部材及び二次電池をそれぞれ製作した。
絶縁部材の素材としてポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)シートの代わりにポリプロピレン(PP)シートを使用したことを除いては、前記実施例1と同一の方法で絶縁部材及び二次電池をそれぞれ製作した。
絶縁部材の素材として15μmの微細気孔を形成するポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)織布を使用し、陰刻エンボス構造がパターンをなして形成されている絶縁部材を製造した。前記絶縁部材を使用したことを除いては、前記実施例1と同一の方法で二次電池を製作した。
絶縁部材の素材として平均15μmの微細気孔を形成するポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)不織布を使用し、陰刻エンボス構造がパターンをなして形成されている絶縁部材を製造した。前記絶縁部材を使用したことを除いては、前記実施例1と同一の方法で二次電池を製作した。
図2に示すように、多数の気孔を含まないことを除いては、前記実施例1と同一の方法で絶縁部材及び二次電池を製作した。
図3に示すように、多数の微細気孔の代わりに、直径が2.5mmの3個の貫通口が形成されたことを除いては、前記実施例1と同一の方法で絶縁部材及び二次電池をそれぞれ製作した。
直径が150μmの多数の微細気孔が約120μmの均一な間隔で全面に均一に分布されていることを除いては、前記実施例1と同一の方法で絶縁部材及び二次電池をそれぞれ製作した。
絶縁部材の素材としてポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)の代わりにポリプロピレン(PP)を使用したことを除いては、前記比較例1と同一の方法で絶縁部材及び二次電池を製作した。
絶縁部材の素材として微細気孔を形成しないポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)織布を使用したことを除いては、前記比較例1と同一の方法で絶縁部材及び二次電池を製作した。
前記実施例1ないし5と比較例1ないし5でそれぞれ製作された二次電池に対する電解液含浸実験を実施し、その結果を下記の表1に示した。電解液含浸実験は、1M LiPF6のカーボネート系電解液を前記で製作された円筒形電池ケースに注入した後、ゼリーロールの含浸率が100%になるまでかかる時間を測定し、このような過程を4回繰り返して平均値を得た。
Claims (16)
- 陽極/分離膜/陰極構造のゼリーロールが円筒形電池ケースに装着されている構造の二次電池であって、前記ゼリーロールの上端に搭載される板状構造の絶縁部材は、
ガス排出及び電極端子の貫通のために絶縁部材上に穿孔されている開口と、
電解液は通過するが、100μmサイズ以上の異物は通過できない各微細気孔と、
を含んでいることを特徴とする二次電池。 - 前記各微細気孔の直径は1μmないし100μmの範囲であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の二次電池。
- 前記各微細気孔は、互いに同一の間隔で絶縁部材の全面にわたって形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の二次電池。
- 前記各微細気孔は、上下方向に均一な直径を有する貫通口形状からなることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の二次電池。
- 前記各微細気孔は、上下方向に不均一な直径を有する連通口形状からなることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の二次電池。
- 前記絶縁部材は、電気絶縁性高分子樹脂又は電気絶縁性高分子複合体からなることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の二次電池。
- 前記高分子樹脂は、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブチレン、ポリスチレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、天然ゴム及び合成ゴムからなる群より選ばれる一つ以上であることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の二次電池。
- 前記絶縁部材は、高分子樹脂又は高分子複合体の成形体からなっており、前記成形体を貫通して各微細気孔が穿孔されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の二次電池。
- 前記絶縁部材は、高分子樹脂又は高分子複合体の各長繊維が各微細気孔を形成しながら織布形態をなしていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の二次電池。
- 前記絶縁部材は、高分子樹脂又は高分子複合体の各短繊維が各微細気孔を形成しながら不織布形態をなしていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の二次電池。
- 前記各短繊維は、ニードルパンチング、熱融着又は接着剤によって部分的に結合されて不織布形態をなしていることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の二次電池。
- 前記絶縁部材は、各短繊維の不織布形態からなっており、絶縁部材の全面に等間隔で熱融着による各結合部位が分布されており、前記各結合部位間に熱融着されていない隔壁形状の各突起部が位置していることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の二次電池。
- 前記絶縁部材の厚さは0.1mmないし0.5mmのサイズであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の二次電池。
- 前記電池はリチウム二次電池であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の二次電池。
- 請求項1ないし請求項14のいずれか1項による二次電池を電源として含むことを特徴とするデバイス。
- 前記デバイスは、携帯電話、携帯用コンピューター、電気自動車、ハイブリッド電気自動車、プラグインハイブリッド電気自動車、及び電力貯蔵装置から選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項15に記載のデバイス。
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- 2012-06-07 US US14/128,480 patent/US20140220394A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-06-07 CN CN201280030939.1A patent/CN103620849B/zh active Active
- 2012-06-07 EP EP12803685.2A patent/EP2728658B1/en active Active
- 2012-06-07 JP JP2014516895A patent/JP5885317B2/ja active Active
- 2012-06-07 WO PCT/KR2012/004454 patent/WO2013002497A2/ko active Application Filing
- 2012-06-07 KR KR1020120060701A patent/KR101274564B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-06-11 TW TW101120869A patent/TWI631748B/zh active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103620849B (zh) | 2016-06-08 |
EP2728658A4 (en) | 2014-11-26 |
KR20130004075A (ko) | 2013-01-09 |
JP5885317B2 (ja) | 2016-03-15 |
EP2728658A2 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
KR101274564B1 (ko) | 2013-06-13 |
EP2728658B1 (en) | 2017-09-27 |
WO2013002497A3 (ko) | 2013-03-28 |
WO2013002497A2 (ko) | 2013-01-03 |
TWI631748B (zh) | 2018-08-01 |
TW201301628A (zh) | 2013-01-01 |
US20140220394A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
CN103620849A (zh) | 2014-03-05 |
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