JP2014522744A - 疎水性炭化水素コーティング - Google Patents
疎水性炭化水素コーティング Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014522744A JP2014522744A JP2014515859A JP2014515859A JP2014522744A JP 2014522744 A JP2014522744 A JP 2014522744A JP 2014515859 A JP2014515859 A JP 2014515859A JP 2014515859 A JP2014515859 A JP 2014515859A JP 2014522744 A JP2014522744 A JP 2014522744A
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- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
本出願は、2011年6月15日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/497362号の利益を主張するものであり、前記開示の全体は本明細書の参照として組み入れる。
疎水性炭化水素コーティングを有する物品及び物品の製造方法を提供する。
撥油性及び/又は撥水性(疎油性及び/又は疎水性)等の低表面エネルギー特徴を付与するために、様々な組成物の疎水性材料が表面に適用されてきた。例えば、シラン化合物は、ガラス及びセラミック材料などの基材に疎水性コーティング組成物を提供するために用いられている。そのようなシラン化合物は、例えば、米国特許第3,950,588号(McDougal)、米国特許第7,335,786号(Iyerら)、米国特許第7,745,653号(Iyerら)、及び米国特許出願公開第2010/0167978号(Iyerら)に記載されるものを含む。
疎水性炭化水素コーティングを有する物品を提供する。より具体的には、物品は、基材と、基材の表面に隣接する酸焼結されたシリカナノ粒子のプライマー層と、プライマー層に付着された疎水性炭化水素層と、を含む。疎水性炭化水素層は、プライマー層と、反応性シリル基及び疎水性炭化水素基を有するシラン化合物との反応によって形成される。プライマー層の存在により、様々な基材にシラン化合物を間接的に付着させることができる。物品は、典型的には、洗浄が容易であり、耐汚れ性及び耐指紋性である表面を有する。
R1−[Si(R2)3−x(R3)x]y
(I)
式(I)中、R1基は、アルキル、アルキレン、アリール、アリーレン、又はこれらの組み合わせである。各R2は、独立して、ヒドロキシル又は加水分解性基である。各R3は、独立して、非加水分解性基である。各変数xは、0、1、又は2に等しい整数である。変数yは、1又は2に等しい整数である。
疎水性コーティングを有する物品を提供する。より具体的には、物品は、基材と、基材に隣接する酸焼結されたシリカナノ粒子のプライマー層と、プライマー層に付着された疎水性炭化水素層と、を含む。プライマー層は、基材と疎水性炭化水素層との間に位置付けられる。疎水性炭化水素層は、反応性シリル基及び疎水性炭化水素基の両方を含有するシラン化合物から形成される。シラン化合物は、プライマー層と疎水性炭化水素層との間に−Si−O−Si−結合の形成をもたらす、反応性シリル基と、プライマー層中の酸焼結されたシリカナノ粒子の表面との反応を介してプライマー層に共有結合される。基材がシラン化合物のシリル基と反応することができる基に欠けるため、従来シラン化合物と共に使用されてこなかったものを含む、様々な基材が使用され得る。基材の表面は、プライマー層を用いた処理及びシラン化合物とプライマー層との反応を介して、疎水性又はより疎水性になるように変化され得る。
R1−[Si(R2)3−x(R3)x]y
(I)
式(I)中、R1基は、アルキル、アルキレン、アリール、アリーレン、又はこれらの組み合わせである。各R2は、独立して、ヒドロキシル又は加水分解性基である。各R3は、独立して、非加水分解性基である。各変数xは、0、1、又は2に等しい整数である。変数yは、1又は2に等しい整数である。
R1−Si(R2)3−x(R3)x
(Ia)
(R3)x(R2)3−xSi−R1−Si(R2)3−x(R3)x
(Ib)
C10H21−Si(OC2H5)3、C18H37−Si(OC2H5)3、C18H37−Si(Cl)3、C8H17−Si(Cl)3、及びCH3−Si(Cl)3が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。アルキレン基を含有するシラン化合物例として、
(CH3O)3Si−C8H16−Si(OCH3)3、(C2H5O)3Si−C2H4−Si(OC2H5)3、及び
(CH3O)3Si−CH2CH(C8H17)−Si(OCH3)3が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。アリール基を含有するシラン例として、C6H5−Si(OCH3)3、C6H5−Si(Cl)3、及びC10H7−Si(OC2H5)3が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。アリーレン基(例えば、アリーレン+アルキレン基)を含有するシラン化合物例として、(CH3O)3Si−C2H4−C6H4−C2H4−Si(OCH3)3が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
Si(R5)4−d(R6)d
(II)
式(II)において、各R5基は、独立して、ヒドロキシル又は加水分解性基であり、各R6基は、独立して、非加水分解性基である。式(II)の変数dは、0、1、2、又は3に等しい整数である。
R1−[Si(R2)3−x(R3)x]y
(I)
式(I)中、R1基は、アルキル、アルキレン、アリール、アリーレン、又はこれらの組み合わせである。各R2は、独立して、ヒドロキシル又は加水分解性基である。各R3は、独立して、非加水分解性基である。各変数xは、0、1、又は2に等しい整数である。各変数yは、1又は2に等しい整数である。
R1−[Si(R2)3−x(R3)x]y
(I)
式(I)中、R1基は、アルキル、アルキレン、アリール、アリーレン、又はこれらの組み合わせである。各R2は、独立して、ヒドロキシル又は加水分解性基である。各R3は、独立して、非加水分解性基である。各変数xは、0、1、又は2に等しい整数である。各変数yは、1又は2に等しい整数である。
「SNOWTEX ST−UP」は、Nissan Chemical Company(Houston,TX)から市販されている21.2重量%固体(公称21重量%固体)を含む水性コロイド状非球状シリカ分散液を指す。平均粒度は、約9〜15ナノメートルの平均幅と、約80〜150ナノメートルの平均長さを有する。
接触角の測定方法
以下の実施例及び比較実施例に記載されるように調製されたコーティングされた基材試料を、手動攪拌によりイソプロピルアルコール(IPA)中で1分間すすいだ。水(H2O)接触角(湿潤液体として水を使用)を測定する前にIPAを蒸発させた。
コロイド状シリカ分散液SNOWTEX ST−UP及びSILCO LI−518を重量に基づいて、7:3の比率(w/w)で混合し、水で3重量%固体に希釈し、3M HNO3でpH 2に酸性化した。
コロイド状シリカ分散液SNOWTEX ST−UP及びSILCO LI−518を重量に基づいて、7:3の比率(w/w)で混合し、水で5重量%固体に希釈し、3M HNO3でpH 2に酸性化した。
コロイド状シリカ分散液NALCO 1050を水で2.5重量%固体に希釈し、3M HNO3でpH 2.5に酸性化した。図1Aは、酸を添加することなく形成された、プライマー層の透過電子顕微鏡写真である。図1Bは、酸を添加した後に形成された、プライマー層の透過電子顕微鏡写真である。
フェニルトリクロロシランを3M NOVEC ENGINEERED FLUID 7200DLで希釈し、0.2重量%の炭化水素シランの溶液を調製した。
メチルトリクロロシランを3M NOVEC ENGINEERED FLUID 7200DLで希釈し、0.2重量%の炭化水素シランの溶液を調製した。
オクチルトリクロロシランを3M NOVEC ENGINEERED FLUID 7200DLで希釈し、0.2重量%の炭化水素シランの溶液を調製した。
オクタデシルトリクロロシランを3M NOVEC ENGINEERED FLUID 7200DLで希釈し、0.2重量%の炭化水素シランの溶液を調製した。
実施例1〜4のそれぞれにおいて、2.5cm×7.5cmの寸法の別個のガラスプレートをALCONOX粉末のスラリーで洗浄した。その後、ガラスプレートを脱イオン水ですすぎ、窒素ガス流で乾燥させた。各ガラスプレートを、1分当り40センチメートル(cm/分)の速度でプライマー層コーティング組成物(PLC1)に浸漬し、60秒間、プライマー層コーティング組成物中に保持し、40cm/分の速度でプライマー層コーティング組成物から取り出した。各プライマー層コーティング組成物を室温で乾燥させ、次に120℃で10分間加熱して、プライマー層コーティングを作製した。続いて、各試料を炭化水素層コーティング組成物(表1に示すHLC1〜HLC4)中に浸し、5分間炭化水素層コーティング層組成物中に保持した後、疎水性コーティング層組成物から取り出した。次に、メタノールですすぐ前に、各試料を10分間室温で乾燥させた。試料を室温で再び乾燥させた後、それらを120℃で15分間、最終加熱処理で処理した。
Claims (15)
- 物品であって、
(a)基材と、
(b)前記基材の表面に付着されたプライマー層であって、連続した3次元多孔質ネットワークを形成するように配置された複数の酸焼結されたシリカナノ粒子を含む、プライマー層と、
(c)前記プライマー層に付着された疎水性炭化水素層であって、シラン化合物と前記プライマー層中の前記酸焼結されたシリカナノ粒子の表面との反応生成物を含み、前記シラン化合物が少なくとも1つの反応性シリル基及び疎水性炭化水素基を有する、疎水性炭化水素層と、を含む、物品。 - 前記シラン化合物が式(I)のものであって、
R1−[Si(R2)3−x(R3)x]y
(I)
式中、
R1が、アルキル、アルキレン、アリール、アリーレン、又はこれらの組み合わせであり、
各R2が、独立して、ヒドロキシル又は加水分解性基であり、
各R3が、独立して、非加水分解性基であり、
各xが、0、1、又は2に等しい整数であり、かつ
yが、1又は2に等しい整数である、請求項1に記載の物品。 - 前記反応生成物が架橋されている、請求項1又は2に記載の物品。
- 前記基材が、ポリマー材料又は金属である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の物品。
- 前記シリカナノ粒子が、球状ナノ粒子及び針状ナノ粒子の混合物である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の物品。
- 前記プライマー層が、シリカナノ粒子と少なくとも2つの反応性シリル基を有する架橋剤との反応生成物を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の物品。
- 前記プライマー層が、3.5未満のpKaを有する酸で2〜5の範囲のpHに酸性化されたシリカゾルから形成される、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の物品。
- 前記加水分解性基が、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、アラルキルオキシ、アシルオキシ、又はハロゲンであり、前記非加水分解性基が、アルキル、アリール、及びアラルキルである、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の物品。
- 前記物品が反射防止性である、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の物品。
- 物品の製造方法であって、
基材を準備することと、
前記基材の表面に、連続した3次元多孔質ネットワークを形成するように配置された複数の酸焼結されたシリカナノ粒子を含む、プライマー層を形成することと、
前記プライマー層中の前記酸焼結されたシリカナノ粒子の表面を、少なくとも1つの反応性シリル基及び疎水性炭化水素基を有するシラン化合物と反応させることにより、疎水性炭化水素層を前記プライマー層に付着させることと、を含む、方法。 - 前記シラン化合物が、式(I)のものであって、
R1−[Si(R2)3−x(R3)x]y
(I)
式中、
R1が、アルキル、アルキレン、アリール、アリーレン、又はこれらの組み合わせであり、
各R2が、独立して、ヒドロキシル又は加水分解性基であり、
各R3が、独立して、非加水分解性基であり、
各xが、0、1、又は2に等しい整数であり、かつ
yが、1又は2に等しい整数である、請求項10に記載の方法。 - 前記プライマー層を形成することが、3.5未満のpKaを有する酸で2〜5の範囲のpHに酸性化されたシリカゾルを含むプライマー層コーティング組成物を形成することと、前記プライマー層コーティング組成物を前記基材の表面に適用することと、を含む、請求項10又は11に記載の方法。
- 疎水性炭化水素層をプライマー層に付着させることが、前記シラン化合物を含む炭化水素コーティング層組成物を形成することと、前記炭化水素コーティング層組成物を前記プライマー層の表面に適用することと、を含む、請求項10〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記プライマー層コーティング組成物が、シランカップリング剤を更に含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記炭化水素コーティング層組成物が、架橋剤を更に含む、請求項13又は14に記載の方法。
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US20140120340A1 (en) | 2014-05-01 |
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20161220 |