JP2014508880A - NOx還元触媒およびEGR回路を含む排気システム - Google Patents
NOx還元触媒およびEGR回路を含む排気システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014508880A JP2014508880A JP2013554020A JP2013554020A JP2014508880A JP 2014508880 A JP2014508880 A JP 2014508880A JP 2013554020 A JP2013554020 A JP 2013554020A JP 2013554020 A JP2013554020 A JP 2013554020A JP 2014508880 A JP2014508880 A JP 2014508880A
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- Prior art keywords
- exhaust system
- nox
- reducing agent
- exhaust gas
- filter
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
- F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors, e.g. catalysed diesel particulate filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0814—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents combined with catalytic converters, e.g. NOx absorption/storage reduction catalysts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/105—General auxiliary catalysts, e.g. upstream or downstream of the main catalyst
- F01N3/106—Auxiliary oxidation catalysts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/35—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with means for cleaning or treating the recirculated gases, e.g. catalysts, condensate traps, particle filters or heaters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 窒素酸化物(NOx)および粒子状物質(PM)を排出する車両用希薄燃焼内燃エンジン用の排気システムであって、還元剤の存在下でNOxを還元するためのNOx還元触媒と、流れる排気ガス中に還元剤を導入するための手段ならびに炭化水素還元剤、窒素還元剤、水素およびそれらの任意の2つ以上の混合物からなる群から選択された還元剤の供給源と、前記排気システム内を流れる排気ガスからPMを除去するためのフィルタと、前記フィルタの下流側の前記排気システムを前記エンジンの空気取り込み口に連結するための低圧排気ガス再循環(EGR)回路とを備え、前記EGR回路が、一酸化窒素(NO)吸着剤を含むNOx吸着触媒(NAC)を備える、排気システム。
- 前記NO吸着剤が、パラジウムおよび酸化セリウムまたはセリウム、ならびに少なくとも1つの他の遷移金属を含有する混合酸化物または複合酸化物からなる、請求項1に記載の排気システム。
- 前記NO吸着剤が、セリアに分散されたパラジウムまたはセリウムおよび少なくとも1つの他の遷移金属を含有する混合酸化物または複合酸化物を含む、請求項1または2に記載の排気システム。
- 前記混合酸化物または複合酸化物内の前記少なくとも1つの他の遷移金属が、ジルコニウムである、請求項2または3に記載の排気システム。
- 前記NO吸着剤が、0.1から200g/ft−3の範囲にあるパラジウム装填量を有する、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の排気システム。
- 前記NO吸着剤が、200℃を上回るときにNOxを正味吸着し、250°Cを上回るときにNOxを正味脱着するために、熱的に再生可能なNOx吸着剤と組み合わされ、前記熱的に再生可能なNOx吸収剤は、白金および金属酸化物を含む、請求項1ないし5のいずれか一項に記載の排気システム。
- 前記熱的に再生可能なNOx吸収剤が、アルミナおよび/またはジルコニア上に分散された白金を含む、請求項6に記載の排気システム。
- 前記NO吸着剤が基層内に存在し、前記熱的に再生可能なNOx吸収剤が、前記基層を覆う層内に存在する、請求項6または7に記載の排気システム。
- 前記NOx還元触媒が、前記フィルタの下流側に位置する、請求項1ないし8のいずれか一項に記載の排気システム。
- 流れる排気ガス中に還元剤を導入するための前記手段が、前記フィルタと前記NOx還元触媒の間に位置する、請求項9に記載の排気システム。
- 前記NOx還元触媒が、前記フィルタ上に位置する、請求項1ないし9のいずれか一項に記載の排気システム。
- 流れる排気ガス中に還元剤を導入するための前記手段が、前記フィルタの上流側に位置する、請求項11に記載の排気システム。
- 前記フィルタおよび/または前記NOx還元触媒の上流側に位置する、NOを二酸化窒素に酸化させるための酸化触媒を備える、請求項1ないし12のいずれか一項に記載の排気システム。
- 前記NOx還元触媒が、窒素還元剤を用いてNOxの還元を選択的に触媒する、請求項1ないし13のいずれか一項に記載の排気システム。
- 前記窒素還元剤が、アンモニア、ヒドラジン、または尿素((NH2)2CO)、炭酸アンモニウム、カルバミン酸アンモニウム、炭酸水素アンモニウムおよびギ酸アンモニウムからなる群から選択されたアンモニア前駆体である、請求項1ないし14のいずれか一項に記載の排気システム。
- 前記排気ガス中のNOxを還元するための前記排気ガスへの還元剤の前記導入を制御するための手段を備える、請求項1ないし15のいずれか一項に記載の排気システム。
- 前記制御手段が、電子制御ユニットを備える、請求項16に記載の排気システム。
- 前記制御手段が、前記NOx還元触媒の下流側に位置するNOxセンサを備える、請求項16または17に記載の排気システム。
- 前記請求項1ないし18のいずれか一項に記載の排気システムを備える、希薄燃焼内燃エンジン。
- 請求項19に記載の圧縮点火エンジン。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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US201161444881P | 2011-02-21 | 2011-02-21 | |
US61/444,881 | 2011-02-21 | ||
PCT/IB2012/000308 WO2012114187A2 (en) | 2011-02-21 | 2012-02-21 | Exhaust system including nox reduction catalyst and egr circuit |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2014508880A true JP2014508880A (ja) | 2014-04-10 |
JP2014508880A5 JP2014508880A5 (ja) | 2015-04-09 |
JP6300527B2 JP6300527B2 (ja) | 2018-03-28 |
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JP2013554020A Expired - Fee Related JP6300527B2 (ja) | 2011-02-21 | 2012-02-21 | NOx還元触媒およびEGR回路を含む排気システム |
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US (1) | US9464547B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2678095B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6300527B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101926206B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN103402609A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013020884B8 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2584084C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012114187A2 (ja) |
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GB2514177A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-11-19 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Oxidation catalyst for a compression ignition engine |
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CN107939498B (zh) * | 2017-10-26 | 2020-09-22 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | 一种sscr系统固态还原剂消耗量计算方法 |
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- 2012-02-21 BR BR112013020884A patent/BR112013020884B8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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BR112013020884A2 (pt) | 2016-09-27 |
RU2584084C2 (ru) | 2016-05-20 |
CN109026455B (zh) | 2021-02-23 |
JP6300527B2 (ja) | 2018-03-28 |
US9464547B2 (en) | 2016-10-11 |
BR112013020884B8 (pt) | 2021-04-06 |
RU2013142949A (ru) | 2015-03-27 |
BR112013020884B1 (pt) | 2020-12-15 |
EP2678095A2 (en) | 2014-01-01 |
WO2012114187A2 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
US20130340413A1 (en) | 2013-12-26 |
CN109026455A (zh) | 2018-12-18 |
WO2012114187A3 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
EP2678095B1 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
CN103402609A (zh) | 2013-11-20 |
KR20140020251A (ko) | 2014-02-18 |
KR101926206B1 (ko) | 2018-12-06 |
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