JP2014125529A - Temporarily fixing adhesive sheet - Google Patents
Temporarily fixing adhesive sheet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014125529A JP2014125529A JP2012282804A JP2012282804A JP2014125529A JP 2014125529 A JP2014125529 A JP 2014125529A JP 2012282804 A JP2012282804 A JP 2012282804A JP 2012282804 A JP2012282804 A JP 2012282804A JP 2014125529 A JP2014125529 A JP 2014125529A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- mass
- adhesive sheet
- pressure
- sensitive adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 166
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
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- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011968 lewis acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002848 norbornenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- MXXWOMGUGJBKIW-YPCIICBESA-N piperine Chemical compound C=1C=C2OCOC2=CC=1/C=C/C=C/C(=O)N1CCCCC1 MXXWOMGUGJBKIW-YPCIICBESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075559 piperine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVWHRXVVAYXKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperine Natural products O=C(C=CC=Cc1ccc2OCOc2c1)C3CCCCN3 WVWHRXVVAYXKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019100 piperine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Weting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、電子材料等を一時的に固定するために使用される仮固定用粘着シートに関する。 The present invention relates to a temporary fixing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet used for temporarily fixing an electronic material or the like.
電子部品の製造工程において、電子材料を一時的にガラス板等の基板等に仮固定した後に、エッチング等の処理が行われる場合がある。一般的に、電子材料と基板等との仮固定に際し、粘着シートが使用される。
例えば、粘着シートで仮固定された基板付き電子材料は、有機溶剤や水等の溶剤に浸漬した状態で行われるエッチング処理、溶剤に浸漬した状態で、超音波をかけて行う洗浄処理、及び乾燥のための熱処理等を含む工程を経る必要がある。
よって、このような用途に用いられる粘着シートには、耐溶剤性及び耐熱性が要求される。また、上記処理終了後、粘着シートは除去されるため、易剥離性も求められる。
In an electronic component manufacturing process, an electronic material may be temporarily fixed on a substrate such as a glass plate, and then a process such as etching may be performed. Generally, an adhesive sheet is used for temporarily fixing an electronic material and a substrate or the like.
For example, an electronic material with a substrate temporarily fixed with an adhesive sheet is an etching process performed in a state immersed in a solvent such as an organic solvent or water, a cleaning process performed by applying ultrasonic waves in a state immersed in a solvent, and drying. It is necessary to go through a process including heat treatment for the purpose.
Therefore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet used for such applications is required to have solvent resistance and heat resistance. Moreover, since the adhesive sheet is removed after completion | finish of the said process, easy peelability is also calculated | required.
例えば、特許文献1には、電子部品の製造工程において、エッチング処理されたポリイミド樹脂面を有する部品を一時的に固定又は保護するために使用される耐熱仮着用粘着テープについて開示されている。特許文献1には、当該粘着テープが有する粘着剤層は、アクリル酸エステルを主成分とする特定のアクリル系ポリマー、エネルギー線重合性オリゴマー、及び特定の重合開始剤とを含有する形成材料からなる旨記載されている。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a heat-resistant temporary wearing pressure-sensitive adhesive tape used for temporarily fixing or protecting a part having an etched polyimide resin surface in an electronic part manufacturing process. In Patent Document 1, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is made of a forming material containing a specific acrylic polymer mainly composed of an acrylate ester, an energy beam polymerizable oligomer, and a specific polymerization initiator. It is stated.
しかしながら、特許文献1記載の耐熱仮着用粘着テープの粘着剤層は、アクリル系ポリマーを含む材料から形成されているため、熱処理を行うと、膨れが生じ、エッチング処理等に支障をきたす場合がある。 However, since the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the heat-resistant temporary wearing pressure-sensitive adhesive tape described in Patent Document 1 is formed of a material containing an acrylic polymer, it may swell when heat treatment is performed, which may hinder the etching process or the like. .
本発明は、有機溶剤や水に対する耐溶剤性及び耐熱性に優れ、易剥離性も良好である、仮固定用粘着シートを提供することを目的とする。 An object of this invention is to provide the adhesive sheet for temporary fixing which is excellent in the solvent resistance and heat resistance with respect to an organic solvent or water, and is also easy to peel.
本発明者らは、所定の樹脂を含む基材フィルムの少なくとも一方の面上に、ポリイソブチレン系樹脂を含む粘着性組成物からなる粘着剤層を有する粘着シートが、上記課題を解決し得ることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。
すなわち、本発明は、下記〔1〕〜〔9〕を提供するものである。
〔1〕ポリイミド及びポリエチレンナフタレートの少なくとも一方を80質量%以上含む基材フィルムの少なくとも一方の面上に、ポリイソブチレン系樹脂(A)を含む粘着性組成物からなる粘着剤層を有する、仮固定用粘着シート。
〔2〕前記粘着性組成物が、さらに粘着付与樹脂(B)を含む、上記〔1〕に記載の仮固定用粘着シート。
〔3〕ポリイソブチレン系樹脂(A)が、重量平均分子量の異なる2種以上のポリイソブチレン系樹脂を含む、上記〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載の仮固定用粘着シート。
〔4〕ポリイソブチレン系樹脂(A)が、重量平均分子量27万〜48万のポリイソブチレン系樹脂(A1)、及び重量平均分子量10万〜25万のポリイソブチレン樹脂(A2)を含む、上記〔1〕〜〔3〕のいずれかに記載の仮固定用粘着シート。
〔5〕前記粘着性組成物中のポリイソブチレン系樹脂(A)の含有量が、粘着剤組成物の全量に対して、50質量%以上である、上記〔1〕〜〔4〕のいずれかに記載の仮固定用粘着シート。
〔6〕前記粘着性組成物中の粘着付与樹脂(B)の含有量が、(A)成分100質量部に対して、3〜50質量部である、上記〔2〕〜〔5〕のいずれかに記載の仮固定用粘着シート。
〔7〕前記粘着性組成物中のポリイソブチレン系樹脂(A)及び粘着付与樹脂(B)の合計含有量が、粘着剤組成物の全量に対して、70〜100質量%である、上記〔2〕〜〔6〕のいずれかに記載の仮固定用粘着シート。
〔8〕粘着付与樹脂(B)が、ロジン系樹脂、水素化ロジン樹脂、テルペン系樹脂、水素化テルペン系樹脂、及び水素化石油樹脂から選ばれる1種以上である、上記〔2〕〜〔7〕のいずれかに記載の仮固定用粘着シート。
〔9〕エッチング処理、洗浄処理、熱処理、露光処理、エネルギー線照射処理のいずれか1つ以上の処理を含む電子部品の製造工程において、当該処理を行う対象である電子部品と基板とを仮固定するために用いられる、上記〔1〕〜〔8〕のいずれかに記載の仮固定用粘着シート。
The present inventors have a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer made of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a polyisobutylene-based resin on at least one surface of a base film containing a predetermined resin. The present invention was completed.
That is, the present invention provides the following [1] to [9].
[1] A temporary layer having an adhesive layer made of an adhesive composition containing a polyisobutylene resin (A) on at least one surface of a base film containing 80% by mass or more of at least one of polyimide and polyethylene naphthalate. Fixing adhesive sheet.
[2] The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for temporary fixing according to [1], wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition further contains a tackifier resin (B).
[3] The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for temporary fixing according to the above [1] or [2], wherein the polyisobutylene resin (A) contains two or more polyisobutylene resins having different weight average molecular weights.
[4] The above, wherein the polyisobutylene resin (A) includes a polyisobutylene resin (A1) having a weight average molecular weight of 270,000 to 480,000 and a polyisobutylene resin (A2) having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 250,000. The adhesive sheet for temporary fixing according to any one of [1] to [3].
[5] Any of [1] to [4] above, wherein the content of the polyisobutylene resin (A) in the adhesive composition is 50% by mass or more based on the total amount of the adhesive composition. The adhesive sheet for temporary fixing as described in 2.
[6] Any of the above [2] to [5], wherein the content of the tackifying resin (B) in the adhesive composition is 3 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). A temporary fixing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 1.
[7] The above, wherein the total content of the polyisobutylene resin (A) and the tackifier resin (B) in the adhesive composition is 70 to 100% by mass with respect to the total amount of the adhesive composition [ The adhesive sheet for temporary fixing according to any one of 2] to [6].
[8] The above [2] to [2], wherein the tackifying resin (B) is at least one selected from rosin resins, hydrogenated rosin resins, terpene resins, hydrogenated terpene resins, and hydrogenated petroleum resins. 7] The adhesive sheet for temporary fixing according to any one of [7].
[9] In an electronic component manufacturing process including any one or more of an etching process, a cleaning process, a heat treatment, an exposure process, and an energy ray irradiation process, the electronic component and the substrate to be subjected to the process are temporarily fixed. The temporary fixing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of the above [1] to [8], which is used for the purpose.
本発明の仮固定用粘着シートは、有機溶剤や水に対する耐溶剤性及び耐熱性に優れ、良好な易剥離性を有する。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for temporary fixing of the present invention is excellent in solvent resistance and heat resistance to organic solvents and water, and has good easy peelability.
以下の記載において、「重量平均分子量(Mw)」及び「数平均分子量(Mn)」は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)法で測定されるポリスチレン換算の値であり、具体的には実施例に記載の方法に基づいて測定した値である。
また、例えば「(メタ)アクリル酸」とは、「アクリル酸」及び「メタクリル酸」の双方を示す語として用いており、他の類似用語についても同様である。
In the following description, “weight average molecular weight (Mw)” and “number average molecular weight (Mn)” are values in terms of polystyrene measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method, specifically examples. It is the value measured based on the method described in.
For example, “(meth) acrylic acid” is used as a term indicating both “acrylic acid” and “methacrylic acid”, and the same applies to other similar terms.
〔仮固定用粘着シートの構成〕
本発明の仮固定用粘着シート(以下、単に「粘着シート」ともいう)は、ポリイミド及びポリエチレンナフタレートの少なくとも一方を80質量%以上含む基材フィルムの少なくとも一方の面上に、ポリイソブチレン系樹脂(A)を含む粘着性組成物からなる粘着剤層を有する。
図1は、本発明の粘着シートの構成の一例を示す、該粘着シートの断面図である。
本発明の粘着シートとしては、例えば、図1(a)に示された粘着シートのように、基材フィルム11上に粘着剤層12が設けられた構成を有する粘着シート1が挙げられる。また、図1(b)に示された粘着シートのように、さらに粘着シート1の粘着剤層12上に剥離材13を積層した構成を有する粘着シート1’としてもよい。
他にも、図1(c)に示された粘着シートのように、基材フィルム11の両面上に粘着剤層12a、12bが設けられた構成を有する粘着シート2や、図1(d)に示された粘着シートのように、さらに粘着シート2の粘着剤層12a、12b上に剥離材13a、13bを積層した構成を有する粘着シート2’としてもよい。
[Configuration of temporary fixing adhesive sheet]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for temporary fixing of the present invention (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet”) is a polyisobutylene resin on at least one surface of a base film containing at least one of polyimide and polyethylene naphthalate at 80% by mass or more. It has the adhesive layer which consists of an adhesive composition containing (A).
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an adhesive sheet showing an example of the structure of the adhesive sheet of the present invention.
As an adhesive sheet of this invention, the adhesive sheet 1 which has the structure by which the adhesive layer 12 was provided on the base film 11 like the adhesive sheet shown by Fig.1 (a) is mentioned, for example. Moreover, it is good also as adhesive sheet 1 'which has the structure which laminated | stacked the peeling material 13 on the adhesive layer 12 of the adhesive sheet 1 like the adhesive sheet shown by FIG.1 (b).
In addition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 having a configuration in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layers 12a and 12b are provided on both surfaces of the base film 11 as in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet shown in FIG. 1C, or FIG. It is good also as adhesive sheet 2 'which has the structure which laminated | stacked peeling materials 13a and 13b on adhesive layer 12a, 12b of adhesive sheet 2 further like the adhesive sheet shown by.
基材フィルムの厚さは、取り扱い易さの観点から、好ましくは10〜250μm、より好ましくは15〜200μm、更に好ましくは20〜150μmである。 The thickness of the base film is preferably 10 to 250 μm, more preferably 15 to 200 μm, and still more preferably 20 to 150 μm, from the viewpoint of ease of handling.
1つの粘着剤層の厚さは、好ましくは0.5〜100μm、より好ましくは1〜60μm、更に好ましくは3〜40μmである。該粘着剤層の厚さが0.5μm以上であれば、被着体に対して良好な粘着力を有する粘着シートとなり得る。一方、該粘着剤層の厚さが100μm以下であれば、生産性の面で有利であり、取扱い易い粘着シートとなり得る。 The thickness of one adhesive layer becomes like this. Preferably it is 0.5-100 micrometers, More preferably, it is 1-60 micrometers, More preferably, it is 3-40 micrometers. When the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 0.5 μm or more, it can be a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a good adhesive force to the adherend. On the other hand, when the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 100 μm or less, it is advantageous in terms of productivity and can be an easy-to-handle pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
剥離材の厚さは、特に制限ないが、好ましくは20〜200μm、より好ましくは25〜150μm、更に好ましくは30〜100μmである。 The thickness of the release material is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20 to 200 μm, more preferably 25 to 150 μm, and still more preferably 30 to 100 μm.
〔基材フィルム〕
本発明の粘着シートが有する基材フィルムは、耐熱性に優れた粘着シートとする観点から、ポリイミド及びポリエチレンナフタレートの少なくとも一方を80質量%以上含む基材フィルムであり、ポリイミド及びポリエチレンナフタレートの少なくとも一方からなる基材フィルムであることが好ましい。
上記の基材フィルムとしては、ポリイミドフィルム、ポリエチレンナフタレートフィルムとして市販されているフィルム等が挙げられる。
[Base film]
The base film that the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has is a base film containing at least one of polyimide and polyethylene naphthalate in an amount of 80% by mass or more from the viewpoint of making the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet excellent in heat resistance. It is preferable that it is a base film which consists of at least one.
As said base film, the film etc. which are marketed as a polyimide film and a polyethylene naphthalate film are mentioned.
基材フィルム中のポリイミド及びポリエチレンナフタレートの合計含有量は、耐熱性に優れた粘着シートとする観点から、80質量%以上であるが、好ましくは80〜100質量%、より好ましくは90〜100質量%、更に好ましくは95〜100質量%、より更に好ましくは100質量%である。 The total content of polyimide and polyethylene naphthalate in the base film is 80% by mass or more, preferably 80-100% by mass, more preferably 90-100, from the viewpoint of making the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet excellent in heat resistance. It is 95 mass%, More preferably, it is 95-100 mass%, More preferably, it is 100 mass%.
なお、基材フィルムには、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲内において、ポリイミド及びポリエチレンナフタレート以外の他の樹脂や、更に、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、酸化防止剤、帯電防止剤、スリップ剤、アンチブロッキング剤、着色剤等を含有してもよい。 In addition, in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention, in addition to a resin other than a polyimide and a polyethylene naphthalate, a ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, antioxidant, antistatic agent, slip An agent, an antiblocking agent, a coloring agent, etc. may be contained.
本発明で使用する基材フィルムは、ポリイミド又はポリエチレンナフタレートのみを含む樹脂組成物からなる樹脂フィルムでもよく、ポリイミド及びポリエチレンナフタレートの双方を含む樹脂組成物からなる樹脂フィルムでもよい。
また、当該基材フィルムは、ポリイミド及びポリエチレンナフタレートの少なくとも一方を含む樹脂フィルムを複数積層した積層フィルムであってもよい。
The base film used in the present invention may be a resin film made of a resin composition containing only polyimide or polyethylene naphthalate, or may be a resin film made of a resin composition containing both polyimide and polyethylene naphthalate.
The base film may be a laminated film in which a plurality of resin films including at least one of polyimide and polyethylene naphthalate are laminated.
基材フィルムには、粘着剤層との密着性を向上させる観点から、基材フィルム表面に対して酸化法や凹凸化法等の表面処理を施してもよい。
酸化法としては、特に限定されず、例えば、コロナ放電処理法、プラズマ処理法、クロム酸酸化(湿式)、火炎処理、熱風処理、オゾン・紫外線照射処理等が挙げられる。
凹凸化法としては、特に限定されず、例えば、サンドブラスト法、溶剤処理法等が挙げられる。
これらの表面処理は、基材フィルムの種類に応じて適宜選定されるが、粘着剤層との密着性の向上効果や操作性の観点から、コロナ放電処理法が好ましい。また、密着性向上の効果を得るために、別途プライマー処理を施すこともできる。
〔粘着剤層〕
本発明の粘着剤層は、ポリイソブチレン系樹脂(A)を含む粘着性組成物から形成されるものである。
当該粘着性組成物は、さらに粘着付与樹脂(B)を含むことが好ましい。
また、上記(A)及び(B)成分以外に、1分子内に0.3個以上の二重結合を有するオレフィン系重合体(C)、シラン系化合物(D)、及び白金系触媒(E)を含んでもよく、さらに本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、光安定剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、樹脂安定剤、充填剤、顔料、増量剤等のその他の添加剤を含んでもよい。
ただし、粘着シートの耐溶剤性及び耐熱性を共に向上させる観点から、当該粘着性組成物は、実質的にポリイソブチレン系樹脂(A)及び粘着付与樹脂(B)のみからなることが好ましい。
以下、本発明の粘着シートの粘着剤層を形成する粘着性組成物中に含まれる各成分について説明する。
From the viewpoint of improving the adhesion to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the base film may be subjected to a surface treatment such as an oxidation method or a concavo-convex method.
The oxidation method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a corona discharge treatment method, a plasma treatment method, chromic acid oxidation (wet), flame treatment, hot air treatment, and ozone / ultraviolet irradiation treatment.
The unevenness forming method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a sand blast method and a solvent treatment method.
These surface treatments are appropriately selected according to the type of the base film, but the corona discharge treatment method is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and operability. Moreover, in order to acquire the effect of an adhesive improvement, a primer process can also be given separately.
(Adhesive layer)
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention is formed from a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a polyisobutylene resin (A).
It is preferable that the said adhesive composition contains tackifying resin (B) further.
In addition to the above components (A) and (B), an olefin polymer (C), a silane compound (D), and a platinum catalyst (E) having 0.3 or more double bonds in one molecule. And may contain other additives such as light stabilizers, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, resin stabilizers, fillers, pigments, extenders and the like as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. .
However, from the viewpoint of improving both the solvent resistance and heat resistance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, it is preferable that the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition consists essentially of the polyisobutylene resin (A) and the tackifier resin (B).
Hereinafter, each component contained in the adhesive composition which forms the adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet of this invention is demonstrated.
<ポリイソブチレン系樹脂(A)>
本発明で用いる粘着性組成物は、ポリイソブチレン系樹脂(A)(以下、単に「樹脂(A)」ともいう)を含む。
ポリイソブチレン系樹脂(A)の構造は、主鎖又は側鎖にポリイソブチレン骨格を有する樹脂であり、下記構成単位(a)を有する樹脂である。
<Polyisobutylene resin (A)>
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition used in the present invention contains a polyisobutylene resin (A) (hereinafter also simply referred to as “resin (A)”).
The structure of the polyisobutylene resin (A) is a resin having a polyisobutylene skeleton in the main chain or side chain, and a resin having the following structural unit (a).
樹脂(A)としては、例えば、イソブチレンの単独重合体であるポリイソブチレン、イソブチレンとイソプレンの共重合体、イソブチレンとn−ブテンの共重合体、イソブチレンとブタジエンの共重合体、及びこれらの単独重合体又は共重合体を臭素化又は塩素化等したハロゲン化ブチルゴム等が挙げられる。
これらの樹脂(A)は、単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
なお、樹脂(A)が共重合体である場合、イソブチレンからなる構成単位が、全モノマー成分の中で一番多く含まれているものとする。
イソブチレンからなる構成単位の含有量は、樹脂(A)に含まれる全構成単位に対して、好ましくは80〜100質量%、より好ましくは90〜100質量%、更に好ましくは95〜100質量%、より更に好ましくは実質的に100質量%である。
Examples of the resin (A) include polyisobutylene which is a homopolymer of isobutylene, a copolymer of isobutylene and isoprene, a copolymer of isobutylene and n-butene, a copolymer of isobutylene and butadiene, and a homopolymer of these. Examples thereof include halogenated butyl rubber obtained by bromination or chlorination of a polymer or a copolymer.
These resins (A) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
In addition, when resin (A) is a copolymer, the structural unit which consists of isobutylene shall be contained most in all the monomer components.
The content of the structural unit composed of isobutylene is preferably 80 to 100% by mass, more preferably 90 to 100% by mass, still more preferably 95 to 100% by mass, based on all the structural units contained in the resin (A). Even more preferably, it is substantially 100% by mass.
なお、本発明で用いる樹脂(A)は、末端に重合性二重結合を有するポリイソブチレン系樹脂であってもよいが、高耐久性及び耐溶剤性に優れた粘着シートを得る観点から、重合した際に密な分子構造を有し、主鎖及び側鎖に重合性二重結合を残さないイソブチレンからなる構成単位を含むポリイソブチレン系樹脂が好ましい。
このような主鎖及び側鎖に重合性二重結合を残さないイソブチレンからなる構成単位の含有量は、樹脂(A)に含まれる全構成単位に対して、好ましくは80〜100質量%、より好ましくは90〜100質量%、更に好ましくは95〜100質量%、より更に好ましくは実質的に100質量%である。
The resin (A) used in the present invention may be a polyisobutylene resin having a polymerizable double bond at the terminal, but from the viewpoint of obtaining a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having high durability and excellent solvent resistance. In this case, a polyisobutylene resin having a dense molecular structure and containing a structural unit composed of isobutylene that does not leave a polymerizable double bond in the main chain and side chain is preferable.
The content of the structural unit composed of isobutylene that does not leave a polymerizable double bond in the main chain and side chain is preferably 80 to 100% by mass with respect to all the structural units contained in the resin (A). Preferably it is 90-100 mass%, More preferably, it is 95-100 mass%, More preferably, it is 100 mass% substantially.
樹脂(A)の合成方法としては、塩化アルミニウム、三フッ化ホウ素等のルイス酸触媒の存在下で、イソブチレン等のモノマー成分を重合する方法が挙げられる。また、樹脂(A)としては、合成品だけでなく、市販品も使用することもできる。
市販品としては、Vistanex(Exxon Chemical Co.製)、Hycar(Goodrich社製)、Oppanol(BASF社製)等が挙げられる。
Examples of the method for synthesizing the resin (A) include a method in which a monomer component such as isobutylene is polymerized in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst such as aluminum chloride or boron trifluoride. Moreover, as resin (A), not only a synthetic product but a commercial item can also be used.
Examples of commercially available products include Vistanex (manufactured by Exxon Chemical Co.), Hycar (manufactured by Goodrich), Opanol (manufactured by BASF), and the like.
樹脂(A)の重量平均分子量は、好ましくは3万〜90万、より好ましくは5万〜70万、更に好ましくは8万〜55万、より更に好ましくは10万〜48万である。 The weight average molecular weight of the resin (A) is preferably 30,000 to 900,000, more preferably 50,000 to 700,000, still more preferably 80,000 to 550,000, and still more preferably 100,000 to 480,000.
粘着性組成物中の樹脂(A)の含有量は、粘着シートの耐溶剤性及び耐熱性を共に向上させる観点から、粘着剤組成物の全量に対して、好ましくは50質量%以上、より好ましくは60〜95質量%、更に好ましくは70〜90質量%、より更に好ましくは75〜87質量%である。 The content of the resin (A) in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably, based on the total amount of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, from the viewpoint of improving both the solvent resistance and heat resistance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. Is 60-95 mass%, More preferably, it is 70-90 mass%, More preferably, it is 75-87 mass%.
また、本発明において、粘着性組成物中に含まれる樹脂(A)は、重量平均分子量の異なる2種以上のポリイソブチレン系樹脂を含むことが好ましく、重量平均分子量が27万〜48万であるポリイソブチレン系樹脂(A1)、及び重量平均分子量が10万〜25万のポリイソブチレン系樹脂(A2)を含むことがより好ましい。
ポリイソブチレン系樹脂(A1)(以下、「樹脂(A1)」ともいう)を含有することで、粘着性組成物の凝集力を向上させ、得られる粘着シートの易剥離性を向上させることができる。一方、ポリイソブチレン系樹脂(A2)(以下、「樹脂(A2)」ともいう)を含有することで、樹脂(A1)と良好に相溶し、適度に樹脂(A1)を可塑化させることで、仮固定するための適度な粘着力を有する粘着シートとすることができる。
Moreover, in this invention, it is preferable that resin (A) contained in an adhesive composition contains 2 or more types of polyisobutylene-type resin from which a weight average molecular weight differs, and a weight average molecular weight is 270,000-480,000. More preferably, the polyisobutylene resin (A1) and the polyisobutylene resin (A2) having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 250,000 are included.
By containing the polyisobutylene resin (A1) (hereinafter also referred to as “resin (A1)”), the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be improved, and the easy peelability of the resulting pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be improved. . On the other hand, by containing the polyisobutylene-based resin (A2) (hereinafter also referred to as “resin (A2)”), the resin (A1) is well compatible and the resin (A1) is appropriately plasticized. It can be set as the adhesive sheet which has moderate adhesive force for temporarily fixing.
樹脂(A1)の重量平均分子量は、27万〜48万であるが、好ましくは30万〜45万、より好ましくは32万〜40万、より更に好ましくは34万〜37万である。
樹脂(A1)の重量平均分子量が27万以上であれば、適度な凝集力が得られ、得られる粘着シートの易剥離性を向上させることができる。また、樹脂(A1)の重量平均分子量が48万以下であれば、被着体に対するぬれ性を向上させることができ、仮固定に適度な粘着力を得ることができる。
The weight average molecular weight of the resin (A1) is from 270,000 to 480,000, preferably from 300,000 to 450,000, more preferably from 320,000 to 400,000, and even more preferably from 340,000 to 370,000.
If the weight average molecular weight of resin (A1) is 270,000 or more, moderate cohesive force will be obtained and the easy peelability of the obtained adhesive sheet can be improved. Moreover, if the weight average molecular weight of resin (A1) is 480,000 or less, the wettability with respect to a to-be-adhered body can be improved, and moderate adhesive force can be obtained for temporary fixation.
樹脂(A2)の重量平均分子量は、10万〜25万であるが、好ましくは12万〜23万、より好ましくは15万〜22万、更に好ましくは18万〜21万である。
樹脂(A2)の重量平均分子量が10万以上であれば、樹脂(A2)が低分子成分として分離し、被着体が汚染されてしまう現象や、物性に悪影響を及ぼす恐れを抑制することができる。一方、樹脂(A2)の重量平均分子量が25万以下であれば、樹脂(A1)を十分に可塑化させることができ、仮固定するための適度な粘着力を得ることができる。
Although the weight average molecular weight of resin (A2) is 100,000-250,000, Preferably it is 120,000-230,000, More preferably, it is 150,000-220,000, More preferably, it is 180,000-210,000.
If the weight average molecular weight of the resin (A2) is 100,000 or more, the phenomenon that the resin (A2) is separated as a low molecular component and the adherend is contaminated or the possibility of adversely affecting the physical properties is suppressed. it can. On the other hand, when the weight average molecular weight of the resin (A2) is 250,000 or less, the resin (A1) can be sufficiently plasticized, and an appropriate adhesive force for temporary fixing can be obtained.
粘着性組成物中の樹脂(A1)と樹脂(A2)の含有割合については、粘着力と凝集力のバランスを得る観点から、樹脂(A2)の含有量を、樹脂(A1)100質量部に対して、1〜55質量部、好ましくは3〜40質量部、より好ましくは5〜30質量部、更に好ましくは8〜20質量部となるように調整することが好ましい。 About the content rate of resin (A1) and resin (A2) in an adhesive composition, from a viewpoint of obtaining the balance of adhesive force and cohesive force, content of resin (A2) is 100 mass parts of resin (A1). On the other hand, it is preferable to adjust so that it may become 1-55 mass parts, Preferably it is 3-40 mass parts, More preferably, it is 5-30 mass parts, More preferably, it is 8-20 mass parts.
<粘着付与樹脂(B)>
粘着性組成物は、粘着力を向上させる観点から、さらに粘着付与樹脂(B)を含むことが好ましい。
粘着付与樹脂(B)としては、ロジン系樹脂、水素化ロジン樹脂、テルペン系樹脂、水素化テルペン系樹脂、及び水素化石油樹脂から選ばれる1種以上が好ましく、樹脂(A)との相溶性が高い観点から水素化石油樹脂がより好ましい。
なお、これらの粘着付与樹脂(B)は、単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
<Tackifying resin (B)>
It is preferable that the adhesive composition further contains a tackifier resin (B) from the viewpoint of improving the adhesive strength.
The tackifier resin (B) is preferably at least one selected from rosin resins, hydrogenated rosin resins, terpene resins, hydrogenated terpene resins, and hydrogenated petroleum resins, and is compatible with the resin (A). From the viewpoint of high, hydrogenated petroleum resin is more preferable.
In addition, you may use these tackifier resin (B) individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
ロジン系樹脂としては、例えば、ロジン樹脂、ロジンフェノール樹脂、及びそれらのエステル化合物等が挙げられ、水素化ロジン系樹脂としては、これらのロジン系樹脂を水素化した完全水素化樹脂又は部分水素化樹脂が挙げられる。
テルペン系樹脂としては、例えば、テルペン樹脂、テルペンフェノール樹脂、芳香族変性テルペン樹脂等が挙げられ、水素化テルペン系樹脂としては、これらのテルペン系樹脂を水素化した完全水素化樹脂又は部分水素化樹脂が挙げられる。
Examples of rosin resins include rosin resins, rosin phenol resins, and ester compounds thereof. Hydrogenated rosin resins include fully hydrogenated resins or partially hydrogenated resins obtained by hydrogenating these rosin resins. Resin.
Examples of terpene resins include terpene resins, terpene phenol resins, aromatic modified terpene resins, etc., and hydrogenated terpene resins include fully hydrogenated resins or partially hydrogenated hydrogenated terpene resins. Resin.
水素化石油樹脂とは、石油樹脂を水素化したものを意味し、完全水素化樹脂だけでなく、水素化率を異にする部分水素化樹脂も含まれる。
また、石油樹脂とは、石油由来の樹脂であることを特徴とし、上述のロジン系樹脂、水素化ロジン系樹脂、テルペン系樹脂、及び水素化テルペン系樹脂等の生体由来の樹脂を除く概念である。
具体的な水素化石油樹脂としては、C5留分を共重合して得られるC5系石油樹脂の水素化樹脂、C9留分を共重合して得られるC9系石油樹脂の水素化樹脂、及びC5留分とC9留分の共重合石油樹脂の水素化樹脂からなる群より選択される1種以上が好ましい。
C5系石油樹脂の水素化樹脂としては、水素化ジシクロペンタジエン系樹脂又は部分水素化芳香族変性ジシクロペンタジエン系樹脂等が挙げられる。
なお、上記の「C5留分」とは、石油ナフサの熱分解で生成する、ペンテン、イソプレン、ピペリン、1.3−ペンタジエン等の炭素数5の不飽和炭化水素を意味し、「C5系石油樹脂」とは、このC5留分を共重合して得られ、C5留分を主成分(少なくとも20質量%以上含む)とする樹脂を意味する。
また、上記の「C9留分」とは、石油ナフサの熱分解で生成する、インデン、ビニルトルエン、α又はβ−メチルスチレン等の炭素数9の不飽和炭化水素を意味し、「C9系石油樹脂」とは、このC9留分を共重合して得られ、C9留分を主成分(少なくとも20質量%以上含む)とする樹脂を意味する。
The hydrogenated petroleum resin means a hydrogenated petroleum resin, and includes not only a completely hydrogenated resin but also partially hydrogenated resins having different hydrogenation rates.
The petroleum resin is a resin derived from petroleum, and is a concept that excludes biologically derived resins such as the above-mentioned rosin resin, hydrogenated rosin resin, terpene resin, and hydrogenated terpene resin. is there.
Specific hydrogenated petroleum resins include hydrogenated resins of C5 petroleum resins obtained by copolymerizing C5 fractions, hydrogenated resins of C9 petroleum resins obtained by copolymerizing C9 fractions, and C5. One or more selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated resins of copolymer petroleum resins of fractions and C9 fractions are preferred.
Examples of the hydrogenated resin of the C5 petroleum resin include a hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene resin or a partially hydrogenated aromatic modified dicyclopentadiene resin.
The above “C5 fraction” means an unsaturated hydrocarbon having 5 carbon atoms, such as pentene, isoprene, piperine, 1.3-pentadiene, which is produced by the thermal decomposition of petroleum naphtha. "Resin" means a resin obtained by copolymerizing this C5 fraction and containing the C5 fraction as a main component (including at least 20% by mass or more).
In addition, the “C9 fraction” means an unsaturated hydrocarbon having 9 carbon atoms such as indene, vinyltoluene, α or β-methylstyrene, which is generated by thermal decomposition of petroleum naphtha. “Resin” means a resin obtained by copolymerizing the C9 fraction and containing the C9 fraction as a main component (including at least 20% by mass or more).
粘着付与樹脂(B)の軟化点は、粘着力の向上、及び易剥離性の向上の観点から、好ましくは70〜150℃、より好ましくは80〜140℃、更に好ましくは90〜135℃、より更に好ましくは100〜130℃である。
当該軟化点が70℃以上であれば、粘着性組成物の凝集力が向上し、粘着力を向上させることができる。一方、当該軟化点が150℃以下であれば、粘着シートを剥離する際のジッピングの発生を抑制することができ、易剥離性を向上させることができる。
また、軟化点の異なる粘着付与樹脂(B)を2種以上組み合わせて、粘着力の向上を図ることもできる。
なお、本発明において、粘着付与樹脂(B)の「軟化点」は、JIS K 2531に準拠して測定した値であり、具体的には実施例に記載の方法により測定した値を意味する。
The softening point of the tackifier resin (B) is preferably 70 to 150 ° C., more preferably 80 to 140 ° C., and still more preferably 90 to 135 ° C., from the viewpoints of improvement in adhesive strength and easy peelability. More preferably, it is 100-130 degreeC.
If the said softening point is 70 degreeC or more, the cohesion force of an adhesive composition will improve and adhesive force can be improved. On the other hand, if the said softening point is 150 degrees C or less, generation | occurrence | production of the zipping at the time of peeling an adhesive sheet can be suppressed, and easy peelability can be improved.
Moreover, the adhesive force can also be improved by combining two or more tackifying resins (B) having different softening points.
In the present invention, the “softening point” of the tackifier resin (B) is a value measured according to JIS K 2531, and specifically means a value measured by the method described in the examples.
粘着性組成物中の粘着付与樹脂(B)の含有量は、粘着シートの粘着力を向上させると共に、耐溶剤性及び耐熱性を向上させる観点から、(A)成分100質量部に対して、好ましくは3〜50質量部、より好ましくは5〜40質量部、更に好ましくは7〜30質量部、より更に好ましくは8〜25質量部である。
当該含有量が3質量部以上であれば、処理対象物の仮固定用の粘着シートとして要求される粘着力を発現させることができる。一方、当該含有量が50質量部以下であれば、粘着シートの耐溶剤性及び耐熱性を向上させることができる。
また、粘着剤組成物の全量に対する粘着付与樹脂(B)の含有量は、上記観点から、好ましくは2〜50質量%、より好ましくは4〜35質量%、更に好ましくは6〜25質量%である。
The content of the tackifier resin (B) in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition improves the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and, from the viewpoint of improving solvent resistance and heat resistance, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A), Preferably it is 3-50 mass parts, More preferably, it is 5-40 mass parts, More preferably, it is 7-30 mass parts, More preferably, it is 8-25 mass parts.
If the said content is 3 mass parts or more, the adhesive force requested | required as an adhesive sheet for temporary fixation of a process target object can be expressed. On the other hand, if the said content is 50 mass parts or less, the solvent resistance and heat resistance of an adhesive sheet can be improved.
In addition, the content of the tackifier resin (B) with respect to the total amount of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably 2 to 50% by mass, more preferably 4 to 35% by mass, and still more preferably 6 to 25% by mass from the above viewpoint. is there.
また、粘着性組成物中のポリイソブチレン系樹脂(A)と粘着付与樹脂(B)の合計含有量は、粘着シートの粘着力、耐溶剤性及び耐熱性を向上させる観点から、粘着剤組成物の全量に対して、好ましくは70〜100質量%、より好ましくは75〜100質量%、更に好ましくは80〜100質量%、より更に好ましくは83〜100質量%である。 Further, the total content of the polyisobutylene resin (A) and the tackifier resin (B) in the adhesive composition is from the viewpoint of improving the adhesive strength, solvent resistance and heat resistance of the adhesive sheet. The total amount is preferably 70 to 100% by mass, more preferably 75 to 100% by mass, still more preferably 80 to 100% by mass, and still more preferably 83 to 100% by mass.
<1分子内に0.3個以上の二重結合を有するオレフィン系重合体(C)>
粘着性組成物には、(A)及び(B)成分以外の成分として、1分子内に0.3個以上の二重結合を有するオレフィン系重合体(C)(以下、「重合体(C)」ともいう)を含有してもよい。
重合体(C)が有する一分子内の二重結合の数は、0.3個以上であるが、好ましくは0.3個以上3.0個未満、より好ましくは0.5個以上3.0個未満、更に好ましくは0.7個以上2.5個未満、より更に好ましくは1.1個以上2.2個未満である。
重合体(C)は、後述のシラン系化合物(D)と架橋して、樹脂(A)の高分子量の重合体間に、擬似的な架橋構造を形成すると考えられる。
つまり、本発明の粘着性組成物においては、従来は可塑剤的に使用していた低分子量の重合体である(C)成分が、(D)成分と化学的に架橋し、三次元網目構造を形成し、その三次元網目構造に、樹脂(A)の複数の高分子量の重合体を挿入させることで、高分子量の重合体同士を拘束し、樹脂(A)の高分子量の重合体間に擬似的な架橋構造を形成するものと考えられる。このようにして得られた粘着性組成物は凝集力が向上し、形成される粘着剤層の粘着力及び保持力が向上すると考えられる。
<Olefin polymer (C) having 0.3 or more double bonds in one molecule>
The adhesive composition includes an olefin polymer (C) having 0.3 or more double bonds in one molecule (hereinafter referred to as “polymer (C) as components other than the components (A) and (B). ) ”)).
The number of double bonds in one molecule of the polymer (C) is 0.3 or more, preferably 0.3 or more and less than 3.0, more preferably 0.5 or more and 3. Less than 0, more preferably 0.7 or more and less than 2.5, still more preferably 1.1 or more and less than 2.2.
It is considered that the polymer (C) is crosslinked with a silane compound (D) described later to form a pseudo crosslinked structure between the high molecular weight polymers of the resin (A).
That is, in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention, the (C) component, which is a low molecular weight polymer conventionally used as a plasticizer, is chemically crosslinked with the (D) component to form a three-dimensional network structure. And a plurality of high molecular weight polymers of the resin (A) are inserted into the three-dimensional network structure to constrain the high molecular weight polymers to each other, and between the high molecular weight polymers of the resin (A) It is considered that a pseudo-crosslinked structure is formed. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition thus obtained is considered to improve the cohesive force and improve the pressure-sensitive adhesive force and holding power of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to be formed.
重合体(C)の数平均分子量は、好ましくは300〜40,000、より好ましくは500〜20,000、更に好ましくは1,000〜10,000、より更に好ましくは2,000〜5,000である。 The number average molecular weight of the polymer (C) is preferably 300 to 40,000, more preferably 500 to 20,000, still more preferably 1,000 to 10,000, and still more preferably 2,000 to 5,000. It is.
粘着性組成物中の重合体(C)の含有量は、粘着シートの粘着力及び保持力の向上の観点から、(A)成分100質量部に対して、好ましくは3〜100質量部、より好ましくは5〜50質量部、更に好ましくは7〜35質量部である。
また、粘着剤組成物の全量に対する重合体(C)の含有量は、好ましくは0.1〜25質量%、より好ましくは1〜20質量%、更に好ましくは5〜16質量%である。
The content of the polymer (C) in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably 3 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A) from the viewpoint of improving the adhesive strength and holding power of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. Preferably it is 5-50 mass parts, More preferably, it is 7-35 mass parts.
Moreover, content of the polymer (C) with respect to the whole quantity of an adhesive composition becomes like this. Preferably it is 0.1-25 mass%, More preferably, it is 1-20 mass%, More preferably, it is 5-16 mass%.
重合体(C)としては、エチレン、プロピレン、及び下記式(I)又は(II)で表されるノルボルネン化合物由来の構成単位を有する共重合体(C1)が好ましい。 As the polymer (C), a copolymer (C1) having a structural unit derived from ethylene, propylene, and a norbornene compound represented by the following formula (I) or (II) is preferable.
上記式(I)中、R1は、水素原子又は置換基を有してもよい炭素数1〜5のアルキル基であり、R2〜R4は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、置換基を有してもよい炭素数1〜10のアルキル基であり、pは0〜10の整数である。また、上記式(II)中、R5〜R7は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、置換基を有してもよい炭素数1〜10のアルキル基である。 In the above formula (I), R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a substituent an alkyl group which may having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R 2 to R 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent Is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and p is an integer of 0 to 10. Moreover, in said formula (II), R < 5 > -R < 7 > is a C1-C10 alkyl group which may have a hydrogen atom and a substituent each independently.
R2〜R7が示す炭素数1〜10のアルキル基としては、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n−ブチル基、イソブチル基、sec−ブチル基、t−ブチル基、n−ペンチル基、イソペンチル基、t−ペンチル基、ネオペンチル基、ヘキシル基、イソヘキシル基、へプチル基、オクチル基、ノニル基、デシル基等が挙げられる。
また、R1が示す炭素数1〜5のアルキル基としては、上記R2〜R7の具体例のうち、炭素原子数1〜5のアルキル基が挙げられる。
なお、R1〜R7がアルキル基である場合、当該アルキル基が有してもよい置換基としては、例えば、ハロゲン原子、メチル基、エチル基等が挙げられる。
Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 2 to R 7 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec-butyl group, a t-butyl group, Examples thereof include n-pentyl group, isopentyl group, t-pentyl group, neopentyl group, hexyl group, isohexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group and the like.
The alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms represented by R 1, among the specific examples of the R 2 to R 7, include alkyl groups of 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
In addition, when R < 1 > -R < 7 > is an alkyl group, as a substituent which the said alkyl group may have, a halogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group etc. are mentioned, for example.
上記一般式(I)及び(II)で表されるノルボルネン化合物としては、例えば、5−メチレン−2−ノルボルネン、5−ビニル−2−ノルボルネン、5−(2−プロペニル)−2−ノルボルネン、5−(3−ブテニル)−2−ノルボルネン、5−(1−メチル−2−プロペニル)−2−ノルボルネン、5−(4−ペンテニル)−2−ノルボルネン、5−(1−メチル−3−ブテニル)−2−ノルボルネン、5−(5−ヘキセニル)−2−ノルボルネン、5−(1−メチル−4−ペンテニル)−2−ノルボルネン、5−(2,3−ジメチル−3−ブテニル)−2−ノルボルネン、5−(2−エチル−3−ブテニル)−2−ノルボルネン、5−(6−ヘプテニル)−2−ノルボルネン、5−(3−メチル−5−ヘキセニル)−2−ノルボルネン、5−(3,4−ジメチル−4−ペンテニル)−2−ノルボルネン、5−(3−エチル−4−ペンテニル)−2−ノルボルネン、5−(7−オクテニル)−2−ノルボルネン、5−(2−メチル−6−ヘプテニル)−2−ノルボルネン、5−(1,2−ジメチル−5−ヘキセシル)−2−ノルボルネン、5−(5−エチル−5−ヘキセニル)−2−ノルボルネン、5−(1,2,3−トリメチル−4−ペンテニル)−2−ノルボルネン、5−エチリデン−2−ノルボルネン等が挙げられる。
これらの化合物は、単独で又は2種以上組み合わせて用いることができる。
Examples of norbornene compounds represented by the general formulas (I) and (II) include 5-methylene-2-norbornene, 5-vinyl-2-norbornene, 5- (2-propenyl) -2-norbornene, 5 -(3-butenyl) -2-norbornene, 5- (1-methyl-2-propenyl) -2-norbornene, 5- (4-pentenyl) -2-norbornene, 5- (1-methyl-3-butenyl) 2-norbornene, 5- (5-hexenyl) -2-norbornene, 5- (1-methyl-4-pentenyl) -2-norbornene, 5- (2,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl) -2-norbornene 5- (2-ethyl-3-butenyl) -2-norbornene, 5- (6-heptenyl) -2-norbornene, 5- (3-methyl-5-hexenyl) -2-norbornene, -(3,4-dimethyl-4-pentenyl) -2-norbornene, 5- (3-ethyl-4-pentenyl) -2-norbornene, 5- (7-octenyl) -2-norbornene, 5- (2- Methyl-6-heptenyl) -2-norbornene, 5- (1,2-dimethyl-5-hexyl) -2-norbornene, 5- (5-ethyl-5-hexenyl) -2-norbornene, 5- (1, 2,3-trimethyl-4-pentenyl) -2-norbornene, 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene and the like.
These compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、上記一般式(I)中のR2又はR3とR4とが互いに結合して二重結合を有する環を形成してもよく、同様に、上記一般式(II)中のR5又はR6とR7とが互いに結合して二重結合を有する環を形成してもよい。このような二重結合を有する環が形成されたノルボルネン化合物としては、下記式(i)〜(viii)で表される化合物等が挙げられる。なお、下記式(i)〜(viii)で表される化合物は、ハロゲン原子、メチル基、エチル基等の置換基を有していてもよい。 In addition, R 2 or R 3 and R 4 in the general formula (I) may be bonded to each other to form a ring having a double bond. Similarly, R 5 in the general formula (II) may be formed. Alternatively, R 6 and R 7 may be bonded to each other to form a ring having a double bond. Examples of the norbornene compound in which a ring having such a double bond is formed include compounds represented by the following formulas (i) to (viii). In addition, the compounds represented by the following formulas (i) to (viii) may have a substituent such as a halogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group.
これらの中でも、比較的剛直な骨格を有し、粘着性組成物の凝集力を向上する観点から、5−ビニル−2−ノルボルネン、5−メチレン−2−ノルボルネン、5−(2−プロペニル)−2−ノルボルネン、5−(3−ブテニル)−2−ノルボルネン、5−(4−ペンテニル)−2−ノルボルネン、5−(5−ヘキセニル)−2−ノルボルネン、5−(6−ヘプテニル)−2−ノルボルネン、5−(7−オクテニル)−2−ノルボルネン、5−エチリデン−2−ノルボルネン、及び上記式(i)及び(ii)で表される化合物が好ましく、5−ビニル−2−ノルボルネンがより好ましい。 Among these, 5-vinyl-2-norbornene, 5-methylene-2-norbornene, 5- (2-propenyl)-has a relatively rigid skeleton and improves the cohesive strength of the adhesive composition. 2-norbornene, 5- (3-butenyl) -2-norbornene, 5- (4-pentenyl) -2-norbornene, 5- (5-hexenyl) -2-norbornene, 5- (6-heptenyl) -2- Norbornene, 5- (7-octenyl) -2-norbornene, 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene, and compounds represented by the above formulas (i) and (ii) are preferable, and 5-vinyl-2-norbornene is more preferable. .
共重合体(C1)中のエチレン由来の構成単位の含有割合としては、共重合体(C1)の全構成単位100モル%に対して、好ましくは10〜90モル%、より好ましくは20〜90モル%、より好ましくは25〜87モル%、より好ましくは30〜85モル%、更に好ましくは35〜83モル%、更に好ましくは40〜80モル%、より更に好ましくは50〜75モル%である。
共重合体(C1)中のプロピレン由来の構成単位の含有割合としては、共重合体(C1)の全構成単位100モル%に対して、好ましくは10〜75モル%、より好ましくは10〜65モル%、より好ましくは20〜60モル%、更に好ましくは20〜55モル%、更に好ましくは30〜50モル%、より更に好ましくは30〜45モル%である。
共重合体(C1)中の一般式(I)又は(II)で表されるノルボルネン化合物由来の構成単位の含有割合としては、共重合体(C1)の全構成単位100モル%に対して、好ましくは0.3〜35モル%、より好ましくは0.4〜30モル%、より好ましくは0.5〜25モル%、より好ましくは0.6〜20モル%、更に好ましくは0.7〜15モル%、更に好ましくは0.8〜12モル%、より更に好ましくは1〜5モル%である。
また、共重合体(C1)には、エチレン、プロピレン、及び一般式(I)又は(II)で表されるノルボルネン化合物以外の化合物由来の構成単位を有していてもよい。
As a content rate of the structural unit derived from ethylene in a copolymer (C1), Preferably it is 10-90 mol% with respect to 100 mol% of all the structural units of a copolymer (C1), More preferably, it is 20-90. Mol%, more preferably 25 to 87 mol%, more preferably 30 to 85 mol%, still more preferably 35 to 83 mol%, still more preferably 40 to 80 mol%, still more preferably 50 to 75 mol%. .
As a content rate of the structural unit derived from propylene in a copolymer (C1), Preferably it is 10-75 mol% with respect to 100 mol% of all the structural units of a copolymer (C1), More preferably, it is 10-65. It is mol%, More preferably, it is 20-60 mol%, More preferably, it is 20-55 mol%, More preferably, it is 30-50 mol%, More preferably, it is 30-45 mol%.
The content ratio of the structural unit derived from the norbornene compound represented by the general formula (I) or (II) in the copolymer (C1) is 100 mol% of all the structural units of the copolymer (C1). Preferably 0.3-35 mol%, more preferably 0.4-30 mol%, more preferably 0.5-25 mol%, more preferably 0.6-20 mol%, still more preferably 0.7- It is 15 mol%, More preferably, it is 0.8-12 mol%, More preferably, it is 1-5 mol%.
Moreover, the copolymer (C1) may have a structural unit derived from a compound other than ethylene, propylene, and the norbornene compound represented by the general formula (I) or (II).
共重合体(C1)の全構成単位100質量部に対する、共重合体(C1)中のエチレン由来の構成単位の含有割合は、好ましくは10〜90質量%、より好ましくは25〜70質量%、更に好ましくは35〜60質量%である。
共重合体(C1)の全構成単位100質量部に対する、共重合体(C1)中のプロピレン由来の構成単位の含有割合は、好ましくは10〜75質量%、より好ましくは20〜60質量%、更に好ましくは30〜50質量%である。
共重合体(C1)の全構成単位100質量部に対する、共重合体(C1)中の一般式(I)又は(II)で表されるノルボルネン化合物由来の構成単位の含有割合は、好ましくは1〜30質量%、より好ましくは2〜20質量%、更に好ましくは3〜12質量%である。
The content ratio of the structural unit derived from ethylene in the copolymer (C1) with respect to 100 parts by mass of all the structural units of the copolymer (C1) is preferably 10 to 90% by mass, more preferably 25 to 70% by mass, More preferably, it is 35-60 mass%.
The content ratio of the structural unit derived from propylene in the copolymer (C1) with respect to 100 parts by mass of all the structural units of the copolymer (C1) is preferably 10 to 75% by mass, more preferably 20 to 60% by mass, More preferably, it is 30-50 mass%.
The content ratio of the structural unit derived from the norbornene compound represented by the general formula (I) or (II) in the copolymer (C1) with respect to 100 parts by mass of all the structural units of the copolymer (C1) is preferably 1 It is -30 mass%, More preferably, it is 2-20 mass%, More preferably, it is 3-12 mass%.
なお、共重合体(C1)は、ブロック共重合体、交互共重合体、ランダム共重合体のいずれであってもよい。
また、共重合体(C1)の数平均分子量(Mn)としては、樹脂(A)の重合体間に擬似的な架橋構造を形成し、架橋密度を高めて、粘着性組成物の凝集力を向上させる観点から、好ましくは300〜40,000、より好ましくは500〜20,000、更に好ましくは1,000〜10,000、より更に好ましくは2,000〜5,000である。
The copolymer (C1) may be any of a block copolymer, an alternating copolymer, and a random copolymer.
The number average molecular weight (Mn) of the copolymer (C1) is such that a pseudo crosslinked structure is formed between the polymers of the resin (A), the crosslinking density is increased, and the cohesive force of the adhesive composition is increased. From a viewpoint of improving, Preferably it is 300-40,000, More preferably, it is 500-20,000, More preferably, it is 1,000-10,000, More preferably, it is 2,000-5,000.
本発明で用いられる共重合体(C1)は、例えば、公知のバナジウム化合物及び有機アルミニウム化合物を主成分として含有する触媒の存在下に、重合温度30〜60℃、重合圧力4〜12kgf/cm2の条件で、エチレン、プロピレン、及び上記一般式(I)又は(II)で表わされるノルボルネン化合物とを共重合することにより得られる。共重合は、炭化水素媒体中で行うことで製造することができる。 The copolymer (C1) used in the present invention is, for example, a polymerization temperature of 30 to 60 ° C., a polymerization pressure of 4 to 12 kgf / cm 2 in the presence of a catalyst containing a known vanadium compound and an organoaluminum compound as main components. It is obtained by copolymerizing ethylene, propylene, and the norbornene compound represented by the general formula (I) or (II) under the conditions The copolymerization can be produced by performing it in a hydrocarbon medium.
<シラン系化合物(D)>
粘着性組成物には、上記(C)成分と共に、1分子中に複数のヒドロシリル基(SiH基)を有するシラン系化合物(D)を含有してもよい。シラン系化合物(D)は、オレフィン系重合体(C)中の二重結合と反応し、架橋剤として作用する。
このシラン系化合物(D)は、その分子構造に特に制限はなく、線状、環状、分岐状構造、又は三次元網目状構造の樹脂状物等も使用可能であるが、1分子中に複数のケイ素原子に直結した水素原子、すなわちSiH基を含んでいる。
<Silane compound (D)>
The adhesive composition may contain a silane compound (D) having a plurality of hydrosilyl groups (SiH groups) in one molecule together with the component (C). The silane compound (D) reacts with the double bond in the olefin polymer (C) and acts as a crosslinking agent.
The molecular structure of the silane compound (D) is not particularly limited, and a linear, cyclic, branched structure, or three-dimensional network structure resinous material can be used. And a hydrogen atom directly connected to the silicon atom, that is, a SiH group.
1分子中のSiH基の数は、架橋によるネットワークの形成し粘着力を向上させる観点、並びに保持力を向上させる観点から、好ましくは2〜6個、より好ましくは2〜3個、更に好ましくは2個である。 The number of SiH groups in one molecule is preferably 2 to 6, more preferably 2 to 3, and still more preferably, from the viewpoints of forming a network by crosslinking and improving adhesive force, and improving the holding power. Two.
シラン系化合物(D)としては、上記観点から、下記一般式(1)〜(9)で表わされる化合物が好ましい。 The silane compound (D) is preferably a compound represented by the following general formulas (1) to (9) from the above viewpoint.
上記一般式(1)〜(9)中のRは、それぞれ独立して、炭素数1〜10(好ましくは炭素数1〜8、より好ましくは炭素数1〜6)の置換又は非置換の1価炭化水素基(但し、脂肪族不飽和結合を有するものを除く)である。置換基としては、ハロゲン原子、メチル基、エチル基等が挙げられる。
この1価炭化水素基としては、例えば、前記のR2〜R7が示す炭素数1〜10のアルキル基として列挙した基の他に、フェニル基、トリフロロプロピル基等のハロゲン置換のアルキル基等が挙げられる。
これらの1価炭化水素の中でも、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、フェニル基、トリフロロプロピル基が好ましく、メチル基、フェニル基がより好ましく、Rの一部又は全部がフェニル基であることが更に好ましい。
R in the general formulas (1) to (9) is each independently substituted or unsubstituted 1 having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms). A valent hydrocarbon group (excluding those having an aliphatic unsaturated bond). Examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, a methyl group, and an ethyl group.
Examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group include halogen-substituted alkyl groups such as a phenyl group and a trifluoropropyl group, in addition to the groups listed as the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 2 to R 7. Etc.
Among these monovalent hydrocarbons, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a phenyl group, and a trifluoropropyl group are preferable, a methyl group and a phenyl group are more preferable, and a part or all of R is a phenyl group. Further preferred.
上記一般式(1)〜(9)中の、aは2〜6の整数、bは1以上の整数、cは0〜4の整数である。ただ、aは、好ましくは2〜3の整数、より好ましくは2であり、bは、好ましくは1〜5の整数、より好ましくは1〜3の整数であり、cは好ましくは0〜1の整数である。 In the general formulas (1) to (9), a is an integer of 2 to 6, b is an integer of 1 or more, and c is an integer of 0 to 4. However, a is preferably an integer of 2 to 3, more preferably 2, b is preferably an integer of 1 to 5, more preferably an integer of 1 to 3, and c is preferably an integer of 0 to 1. It is an integer.
上記一般式(1)〜(9)で表されるシラン系化合物(D)の中でも、粘着力と保持力のバランスの観点から、1分子中にSiH基を2つ有する化合物が好ましく、一般式(5)で表される化合物がより好ましい。 Among the silane compounds (D) represented by the general formulas (1) to (9), a compound having two SiH groups in one molecule is preferable from the viewpoint of the balance between adhesive force and holding power. The compound represented by (5) is more preferable.
上記のシラン系化合物(D)は、公知の方法により製造することができる。例えば、上記式のRがメチル基である場合、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン及び/又はテトラメチルシクロテトラシロキサンと、末端基となる、ヘキサメチルジシロキサン、あるいは1,3−ジハイドロ−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルジシロキサン等のトリオルガノシリル基又はジオルガノハイドロジェンシロキシ基を含む化合物とを、硫酸、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸、メタンスルホン酸等の触媒の存在下に、−10℃〜+40℃程度の温度で平衡化させることによって容易に得ることができる。 Said silane type compound (D) can be manufactured by a well-known method. For example, when R in the above formula is a methyl group, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and / or tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane, and hexamethyldisiloxane or 1,3-dihydro-1,1,3 serving as a terminal group , 3-tetramethyldisiloxane and other compounds containing a triorganosilyl group or a diorganohydrogensiloxy group in the presence of a catalyst such as sulfuric acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, etc. It can be easily obtained by equilibrating at a certain temperature.
粘着性組成物中のシラン系化合物(D)の含有量は、(C)成分の含有量に応じて適宜調整されるが、粘着力及び保持力を向上させる観点から、粘着剤組成物の全量に対して、好ましくは0.05〜10質量%、より好ましくは0.1〜5質量%、更に好ましくは0.5〜3質量%である。
また、(C)成分と(D)成分との質量比〔(C)/(D)〕としては、好ましくは60/40〜98/2、より好ましくは70/30〜95/5、更に好ましくは80/20〜90/10である。
The content of the silane compound (D) in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is appropriately adjusted according to the content of the component (C). From the viewpoint of improving the pressure-sensitive adhesive force and holding power, the total amount of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. Is preferably 0.05 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass, and still more preferably 0.5 to 3% by mass.
Moreover, as mass ratio [(C) / (D)] of (C) component and (D) component, Preferably it is 60 / 40-98 / 2, More preferably, it is 70 / 30-95 / 5, More preferably Is 80/20 to 90/10.
<白金系触媒(E)>
粘着性組成物には、上記(C)及び(D)成分と共に、さらに白金系触媒(E)を含有することが好ましい。
粘着性組成物中に白金系触媒(E)を含有することで、(C)成分の化合物中に含まれる二重結合と(D)成分のヒドロシリル基との架橋反応を適度に促進させることができる。
<Platinum catalyst (E)>
The adhesive composition preferably further contains a platinum-based catalyst (E) in addition to the components (C) and (D).
By containing the platinum-based catalyst (E) in the adhesive composition, the cross-linking reaction between the double bond contained in the compound of the component (C) and the hydrosilyl group of the component (D) can be moderately accelerated. it can.
白金系触媒としては、通常、付加硬化型の硬化に使用される公知のものを用いることができ、例えば、米国特許第2,970,150号明細書に記載の微粉末金属白金触媒、米国特許第2,823,218号明細書に記載の塩化白金酸触媒、米国特許第3,159,601号公報明細書及び米国特許第159,662号明細書に記載の白金と炭化水素との錯化合物、米国特許第3,516,946号明細書に記載の塩化白金酸とオレフィンとの錯化合物、米国特許第3,775,452号明細書及び米国特許第3,814,780号明細書に記載の白金とビニルシロキサンとの錯化合物等が挙げられる。
具体的には、白金の単体(白金黒)、塩化白金酸、白金−オレフィン錯体、白金−アルコール錯体、アルミナ、シリカ等の担体に白金を担持させたもの等が挙げられる。
As the platinum-based catalyst, a known catalyst usually used for addition-curing type curing can be used. For example, a fine powder metal platinum catalyst described in US Pat. No. 2,970,150, US Pat. Chloroplatinic acid catalyst described in US Pat. No. 2,823,218, platinum and hydrocarbon complex compound described in US Pat. No. 3,159,601 and US Pat. No. 159,662 , Complex compounds of chloroplatinic acid and olefins described in US Pat. No. 3,516,946, US Pat. No. 3,775,452 and US Pat. No. 3,814,780 And a complex compound of platinum and vinylsiloxane.
Specific examples include platinum supported on platinum (platinum black), chloroplatinic acid, platinum-olefin complexes, platinum-alcohol complexes, alumina, silica, and the like.
粘着性組成物中の白金系触媒(E)の含有量は、(C)及び(D)成分の含有量に応じて適宜調整されるが、架橋反応を促進させ、架橋密度が適度で強度特性及び伸び特性に優れた重合体を得る観点から、粘着剤組成物の全量に対して、好ましくは0.001〜5質量%、より好ましくは0.010〜3質量%、更に好ましくは0.015〜2質量%である。 The content of the platinum-based catalyst (E) in the adhesive composition is appropriately adjusted according to the contents of the components (C) and (D), but the crosslinking reaction is promoted, the crosslinking density is moderate, and the strength characteristics From the viewpoint of obtaining a polymer having excellent elongation characteristics, the amount is preferably 0.001 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.010 to 3% by mass, and still more preferably 0.015%, based on the total amount of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. It is -2 mass%.
<その他の添加剤>
粘着性組成物には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、更にその他の添加剤を含有してもよい。
その他の添加剤としては、例えば、光安定剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、樹脂安定剤、充填剤、顔料、増量剤等が挙げられる。これらの添加剤は、単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
<Other additives>
The adhesive composition may further contain other additives as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
Examples of other additives include light stabilizers, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, resin stabilizers, fillers, pigments, extenders, and the like. These additives may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
光安定剤としては、例えば、ヒンダードアミン系、ベンゾフェノン系、ベンゾトリアゾール系の光安定剤等が挙げられる。
酸化防止剤としては、例えば、リン酸エステル系化合物等が挙げられる。
紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば、ベンゾトリアゾール系化合物、オキサゾリックアシッドアミド化合物、ベンゾフェノン系化合物等が挙げられる。
樹脂安定剤としては、例えば、イミダゾール系樹脂安定剤、ジチオカルバミン酸塩系樹脂安定剤、リン系樹脂安定剤、硫黄エステル系樹脂安定剤等が挙げられる。
Examples of the light stabilizer include hindered amine-based, benzophenone-based, and benzotriazole-based light stabilizers.
Examples of the antioxidant include phosphate ester compounds.
Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include benzotriazole compounds, oxazolic acid amide compounds, benzophenone compounds, and the like.
Examples of the resin stabilizer include an imidazole resin stabilizer, a dithiocarbamate resin stabilizer, a phosphorus resin stabilizer, and a sulfur ester resin stabilizer.
粘着性組成物中にこれらの添加剤を配合する場合、それぞれの添加剤の含有量は、粘着性組成物中、好ましくは0.01〜8質量%、より好ましくは0.02〜4質量%、更に好ましくは0.03〜2質量%である。 When these additives are blended in the adhesive composition, the content of each additive is preferably 0.01 to 8% by mass, more preferably 0.02 to 4% by mass in the adhesive composition. More preferably, it is 0.03 to 2% by mass.
また、粘着性組成物には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、上述の成分以外のその他の樹脂成分を含有してもよい。 Moreover, in the adhesive composition, you may contain other resin components other than the above-mentioned component in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention.
〔剥離材〕
剥離材としては、剥離材用の基材の両面に剥離処理された剥離シートや、片面に剥離処理された剥離シート等が用いられ、剥離材用の基材上に剥離剤を塗布したもの等が挙げられる。
剥離材用の基材としては、例えばポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂、ポリエチレンナフタレート樹脂等のポリエステル樹脂フィルム、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂等のポリオレフィン樹脂フィルム等のプラスチックフィルム等が挙げられる。
[Release material]
As the release material, a release sheet that has been release-treated on both sides of the release material substrate, a release sheet that has been release-treated on one side, or the like, and a release agent coated on the release material substrate, etc. Is mentioned.
Examples of the substrate for the release material include polyester film such as polyethylene terephthalate resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin and polyethylene naphthalate resin, and plastic film such as polyolefin resin film such as polypropylene resin and polyethylene resin.
剥離剤としては、例えば、シリコーン系樹脂、オレフィン系樹脂、イソプレン系樹脂、ブタジエン系樹脂等のゴム系エラストマー、長鎖アルキル系樹脂、アルキド系樹脂、フッ素系樹脂等が挙げられる。 Examples of the release agent include rubber elastomers such as silicone resins, olefin resins, isoprene resins, and butadiene resins, long chain alkyl resins, alkyd resins, and fluorine resins.
〔本発明の仮固定用粘着シートの製造方法〕
本発明の粘着シートの製造方法としては、特に制限はなく、公知の方法により製造することができる。
例えば、上述の粘着性組成物に有機溶媒を加えた粘着性組成物の溶液を、公知の塗布方法により、基材フィルムや剥離材の剥離処理面の面上に塗布して製造する方法が挙げられる。当該有機溶媒としては、例えば、トルエン、酢酸エチル、メチルエチルケトン等が挙げられる。
有機溶媒を配合した場合の粘着性組成物の溶液の固形分濃度は、好ましくは10〜60質量%、より好ましくは10〜45質量%、更に好ましくは15〜30質量%である。10質量%以上であれば、有機溶媒の使用量としては十分であり、60質量%以下であれば、適度な粘度となり、優れた塗布作業性を有する溶液となり得る。
[Method for producing temporary fixing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention]
There is no restriction | limiting in particular as a manufacturing method of the adhesive sheet of this invention, It can manufacture by a well-known method.
For example, a method of applying a solution of an adhesive composition obtained by adding an organic solvent to the above-mentioned adhesive composition onto a surface of a release treatment surface of a base film or a release material by a known application method is mentioned. It is done. Examples of the organic solvent include toluene, ethyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, and the like.
The solid content concentration of the solution of the adhesive composition when an organic solvent is blended is preferably 10 to 60% by mass, more preferably 10 to 45% by mass, and still more preferably 15 to 30% by mass. If it is 10% by mass or more, the amount of the organic solvent used is sufficient, and if it is 60% by mass or less, the viscosity becomes appropriate and a solution having excellent coating workability can be obtained.
塗布方法としては、例えば、スピンコート法、スプレーコート法、バーコート法、ナイフコート法、ロールコート法、ブレードコート法、ダイコート法、グラビアコート法等が挙げられる。 Examples of the coating method include spin coating, spray coating, bar coating, knife coating, roll coating, blade coating, die coating, and gravure coating.
なお、基材フィルムや剥離材の剥離処理面の面上に、上記の粘着性組成物の溶液を塗布し、塗布膜を形成した後、溶剤や低沸点成分の残留を防ぐために、塗布膜に対して、80〜150℃の温度で、30秒〜5分間加熱することが好ましい。 In addition, on the surface of the release treatment surface of the base film or release material, after applying the above-mentioned adhesive composition solution to form a coating film, in order to prevent the residual solvent and low-boiling components, On the other hand, it is preferable to heat at a temperature of 80 to 150 ° C. for 30 seconds to 5 minutes.
具体的な製造方法としては、粘着シートの構成により以下の方法が挙げられる。
図1(a)、(b)に示された、基材フィルムの片面に粘着剤層を有する粘着シートは、例えば、基材フィルム11の一方の面上に、上述の粘着性組成物の溶液を直接塗布して粘着剤層12を形成することで、粘着シート1を作製することができる。また、形成した粘着剤層12上に、さらに剥離材13を積層すれば、粘着シート1’とすることができる。
また、粘着シート1’は、剥離材13の剥離処理が施された面上に、上述の粘着性組成物の溶液を直接塗布して粘着剤層12を形成し、該粘着剤層12と基材フィルム11とを貼り合わせて作製することができる。そして、この粘着シート1’の剥離材13を除去すれば、粘着シート1を得ることができる。
As a specific manufacturing method, the following method is mentioned by the structure of an adhesive sheet.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on one side of the base film shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B is, for example, a solution of the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive composition on one side of the base film 11. Is applied directly to form the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12, whereby the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1 can be produced. Moreover, if the peeling material 13 is further laminated | stacked on the formed adhesive layer 12, it can be set as adhesive sheet 1 '.
In addition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1 ′ is formed by directly applying the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive composition solution on the surface of the release material 13 that has been subjected to the release treatment, thereby forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12. The material film 11 can be bonded together. And if the peeling material 13 of this adhesive sheet 1 'is removed, the adhesive sheet 1 can be obtained.
また、図1(c)、(d)に示された、基材フィルムの両面に粘着剤層を有する粘着シートは、例えば、基材フィルム11の両面に、上述の粘着性組成物の溶液を直接塗布して粘着剤層12a、12bを形成することで、粘着シート2を作製することができる。また、形成した粘着剤層12a、12b上に、さらに剥離材13a、13bを積層すれば、粘着シート2’とすることができる。
また、粘着シート2’は、剥離材13の剥離処理が施された面上に、上述の粘着性組成物の溶液を直接塗布して粘着剤層を形成したものを2つ用意し、基材フィルム11の両面に、それぞれ粘着剤層を貼り合わせて作製することができる。そして、この粘着シート2’の剥離材13a、13bを除去すれば、粘着シート2を得ることができる。
Moreover, the adhesive sheet which has an adhesive layer on both surfaces of a base film shown by FIG.1 (c), (d), for example, the solution of the above-mentioned adhesive composition on both surfaces of the base film 11 is shown. By directly applying and forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layers 12a and 12b, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 can be produced. Moreover, if release material 13a, 13b is further laminated | stacked on the formed adhesive layer 12a, 12b, it can be set as adhesive sheet 2 '.
In addition, two pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets 2 ′ are prepared by directly applying the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive composition solution on the surface of the release material 13 that has been subjected to the release treatment, and forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layers can be bonded to both surfaces of the film 11, respectively. And if the peeling materials 13a and 13b of this adhesive sheet 2 'are removed, the adhesive sheet 2 can be obtained.
〔本発明の仮固定用粘着シートの用途〕
本発明の仮固定用粘着シートは、有機溶剤や水に対する耐溶剤性及び耐熱性に優れ、良好な易剥離性を有する。
そのため、本発明の仮固定用粘着シートは、エッチング処理、洗浄処理、熱処理、露光処理、エネルギー線照射処理のいずれか1つ以上の処理を含む電子材料の製造工程において、当該処理を行う対象である電子部品と基板とを仮固定するために用いられる粘着シートとして好適である。
上記処理の中でも、本発明の粘着シートの上記特性を鑑みると、エッチング処理、洗浄処理、熱処理の際に、電子材料と基板とを仮固定するための粘着シートとしてより好適である。
なお、電子材料としては、例えば、窒化ケイ素膜、酸化ケイ素膜等のガスバリア膜や導電膜を有する電子材料等が挙げられる。また、本発明の粘着シートを用いて、仮固定される基板としては、ガラス板等が挙げられる。
[Use of adhesive sheet for temporary fixing of the present invention]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for temporary fixing of the present invention is excellent in solvent resistance and heat resistance to organic solvents and water, and has good easy peelability.
Therefore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for temporary fixing according to the present invention is a target for performing the process in the manufacturing process of an electronic material including any one or more of an etching process, a cleaning process, a heat treatment, an exposure process, and an energy beam irradiation process. It is suitable as an adhesive sheet used for temporarily fixing a certain electronic component and a substrate.
Among the above treatments, in view of the above characteristics of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is more suitable as a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for temporarily fixing the electronic material and the substrate during the etching treatment, cleaning treatment, and heat treatment.
Examples of the electronic material include a gas barrier film such as a silicon nitride film and a silicon oxide film, and an electronic material having a conductive film. Moreover, a glass plate etc. are mentioned as a board | substrate temporarily fixed using the adhesive sheet of this invention.
以下の実施例及び比較例で用いた各成分の物性値は、以下に示す方法により測定した値である。 The physical property value of each component used in the following examples and comparative examples is a value measured by the following method.
<重量平均分子量(Mw)、数平均分子量(Mn)>
ゲル浸透クロマトグラフ装置(東ソー株式会社製、製品名「HLC−8020」)を用いて、下記の条件下で測定し、標準ポリスチレン換算にて測定した値を用いた。
(測定条件)
・カラム:「TSK guard column HXL−H」「TSK gel GMHXL(×2)」「TSK gel G2000HXL」(いずれも東ソー株式会社製)
・カラム温度:40℃
・展開溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン
・流速:1.0mL/min
<Weight average molecular weight (Mw), number average molecular weight (Mn)>
Using a gel permeation chromatograph device (product name “HLC-8020” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation), the value measured under the following conditions and measured in terms of standard polystyrene was used.
(Measurement condition)
・ Column: “TSK guard column HXL-H” “TSK gel GMHXL (× 2)” “TSK gel G2000HXL” (both manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
-Column temperature: 40 ° C
・ Developing solvent: Tetrahydrofuran ・ Flow rate: 1.0 mL / min
<軟化点>
JIS K 2531に準拠して測定した値を用いた。
<Softening point>
A value measured according to JIS K 2531 was used.
[実施例1]
(1)粘着性組成物の溶液の調製
(A1)成分として、「オパノールB50(商品名、BASF社製、重量平均分子量34万)」を100質量部(固形分比)、(A2)成分として、「オパノールB30(商品名、BASF社製、重量平均分子量20万)」を10質量部(固形分比)、(B)成分として、「アルコンP−125(商品名、荒川化学工業社製、水素化石油樹脂、軟化点125℃)」を20質量部(固形分比)配合して粘着性組成物(1)を得、トルエンで溶解して、固形分濃度20質量%の粘着性組成物(1)の溶液を調製した。
(2)粘着シートの作製
次に、剥離フィルム(リンテック社製、製品名「SP−PET381031」、厚み38μm、表面がシリコーン剥離処理されたポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム)の剥離処理面上に、調製した粘着性組成物(1)の溶液を乾燥後の膜厚が20μmになるように塗布し、100℃で1分間乾燥させて粘着剤層を形成した。
そして、形成した粘着剤層の面上に、ポリエチレンナフタレートからなる厚さ100μmのポリエチレンナフタレートフィルム(帝人社製、商品名「テオネックスQ65FA」)を貼り合わせ、粘着シートを作製した。
[Example 1]
(1) Preparation of solution of adhesive composition (A1) As component, “Opanol B50 (trade name, manufactured by BASF, weight average molecular weight 340,000)” is 100 parts by mass (solid content ratio), (A2) as component , “Opanol B30 (trade name, manufactured by BASF, weight average molecular weight 200,000)” as 10 parts by mass (solid content ratio), (B) component, “Arcon P-125 (trade name, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd., Hydrogenated petroleum resin, softening point 125 ° C.) ”is mixed with 20 parts by mass (solid content ratio) to obtain an adhesive composition (1), dissolved in toluene, and an adhesive composition having a solid content concentration of 20% by mass. A solution of (1) was prepared.
(2) Preparation of pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet Next, the pressure-sensitive adhesive prepared on the release-treated surface of a release film (manufactured by Lintec, product name “SP-PET 381031”, thickness 38 μm, surface polyethylene-treated terephthalate film). The solution of composition (1) was applied so that the film thickness after drying was 20 μm, and dried at 100 ° C. for 1 minute to form an adhesive layer.
Then, a 100 μm thick polyethylene naphthalate film (manufactured by Teijin Ltd., trade name “Teonex Q65FA”) made of polyethylene naphthalate was bonded to the surface of the formed pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to produce a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
[実施例2]
(A1)成分として、「オパノールB50(商品名、BASF社製、重量平均分子量34万)」を100質量部(固形分比)、(A2)成分として、「オパノールB30(商品名、BASF社製、重量平均分子量20万)」を10質量部(固形分比)、(B)成分として、「アルコンP−125(商品名、荒川化学工業社製、水素化石油樹脂、軟化点125℃)」を10質量部(固形分比)、(C)成分として、「PX−062(商品名、三井化学製、エチレン/プロピレン/5−ビニル−2−ノルボルネン=50.0/45.3/4.7(質量%)の共重合体、数平均分子量3160)」を20質量部(固形分比)、(D)成分として、「X93−1260(商品名、信越化学工業社製、1分子中にSiH基を2つ有するシラン系化合物(上記一般式(5)においてb=1の場合の化合物))」を2.6質量部(固形分比)、及び(E)成分として、「X93−1410(商品名、三井化学社製、白金系触媒)」を0.08質量部(固形分比)配合して粘着性組成物(2)を得、トルエンで溶解して、固形分濃度20質量%の粘着性組成物(2)の溶液を調製した。
そして、調製した粘着性組成物(2)の溶液を用いて、実施例1と同様にして、粘着シートを作製した。
[Example 2]
As the component (A1), 100 parts by mass (solid content ratio) of “Opanol B50 (trade name, manufactured by BASF Corp., weight average molecular weight 340,000)” and as component (A2) “Opanol B30 (trade name, manufactured by BASF Corp.) , “Weight average molecular weight 200,000)” as 10 parts by mass (solid content ratio), and as component (B), “Arcon P-125 (trade name, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, hydrogenated petroleum resin, softening point 125 ° C.)” 10 parts by mass (solid content ratio), and as component (C), “PX-062 (trade name, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, ethylene / propylene / 5-vinyl-2-norbornene = 50.0 / 45.3 / 4. 7 (mass%) copolymer, number average molecular weight 3160) "as 20 parts by mass (solid content ratio), (D) component," X93-1260 (trade name, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) Silane compounds having two SiH groups ( In the general formula (5), the compound in the case of b = 1)) is 2.6 parts by mass (solid content ratio) and the component (E) is “X93-1410 (trade name, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, platinum) 0.08 parts by mass (solid content ratio) "is obtained to obtain an adhesive composition (2), dissolved in toluene, and a solution of the adhesive composition (2) having a solid content concentration of 20% by mass Was prepared.
And the adhesive sheet was produced like Example 1 using the solution of the prepared adhesive composition (2).
[比較例1]
n−ブチルアクリレート30質量部、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート70質量部、メチルメタクリレート7質量部、アクリル酸3質量部、及び2−ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート0.9質量部を用いて合成して得られた、アクリル酸エステル共重合体(1)の酢酸エチル溶液(固形分濃度45質量%、共重合体の重量平均分子量50万)100質量部(固形分)に対して、イソシアネート系架橋剤(日本ポリウレタン社製、商品名「コロネートL」、トリメチロールプロパン変性トリレンジイソシアネートの酢酸エチル溶液、固形分75質量%)を3質量部(固形分比)配合し、酢酸エチルを加え、固形分濃度20質量%の粘着性組成物(3)の溶液を調製した。
そして、調製した粘着性組成物(3)の溶液を用いて、実施例1と同様にして、粘着シートを作製した。
[Comparative Example 1]
Acrylic compound synthesized by using 30 parts by mass of n-butyl acrylate, 70 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 7 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate, 3 parts by mass of acrylic acid, and 0.9 parts by mass of 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate. Isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.) with respect to 100 parts by mass (solid content) of ethyl acetate solution (solid content concentration 45% by mass, copolymer weight average molecular weight 500,000) of acid ester copolymer (1). , Trade name “Coronate L”, ethyl acetate solution of trimethylolpropane modified tolylene diisocyanate, solid content 75% by weight, 3 parts by weight (solid content ratio), ethyl acetate added, solid content concentration 20% by weight A solution of the adhesive composition (3) was prepared.
And the adhesive sheet was produced like Example 1 using the solution of the prepared adhesive composition (3).
[比較例2]
n−ブチルアクリレート90質量部及びアクリル酸10質量部を用いて合成して得られた、アクリル酸エステル共重合体(2)の酢酸エチル溶液(固形分濃度30質量%、共重合体の重量平均分子量50万)100質量部(固形分)に対して、イソシアネート系架橋剤(日本ポリウレタン社製、商品名「コロネートL」、トリメチロールプロパン変性トリレンジイソシアネートの酢酸エチル溶液、固形分75質量%)を0.5質量部(固形分比)配合し、酢酸エチルを加え、固形分濃度20質量%の粘着性組成物(4)の溶液を調製した。
そして、調製した粘着性組成物(4)の溶液を用いて、実施例1と同様にして、粘着シートを作製した。
[Comparative Example 2]
Ethyl acetate solution of acrylic ester copolymer (2) obtained by synthesis using 90 parts by mass of n-butyl acrylate and 10 parts by mass of acrylic acid (solid content concentration 30% by mass, weight average of copolymer) Molecular weight 500,000) 100 parts by mass (solid content), isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane, trade name “Coronate L”, ethyl acetate solution of trimethylolpropane-modified tolylene diisocyanate, solid content 75% by mass) 0.5 parts by mass (solid content ratio) was added, and ethyl acetate was added to prepare a solution of the adhesive composition (4) having a solid content concentration of 20% by mass.
And the adhesive sheet was produced like Example 1 using the solution of the prepared adhesive composition (4).
[比較例3]
n−ブチルアクリレート61質量部、メチルメタクリレート18質量部、メチルアクリレート12質量部、スチレン3.5質量部、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート5.0質量部、及びアクリル酸0.15質量部を用いて合成して得られた、アクリル酸エステル共重合体(3)の酢酸エチル溶液(固形分濃度40質量%、共重合体の重量平均分子量45万)100質量部(固形分)に対して、イソシアネート系架橋剤(日本ポリウレタン社製、商品名「コロネートL」、トリメチロールプロパン変性トリレンジイソシアネートの酢酸エチル溶液、固形分75質量%)4質量部(固形分比)、及び別のイソシアネート系架橋剤(武田薬品工業社製、商品名「D−110N」、固形分濃度75質量%)3質量部(固形分比)を配合し、酢酸エチルを加え、固形分濃度20質量%の粘着性組成物(5)の溶液を調製した。
そして、調製した粘着性組成物(5)の溶液を用いて、実施例1と同様にして、粘着シートを作製した。
[Comparative Example 3]
Synthesis using 61 parts by mass of n-butyl acrylate, 18 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate, 12 parts by mass of methyl acrylate, 3.5 parts by mass of styrene, 5.0 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and 0.15 parts by mass of acrylic acid. To 100 parts by mass (solid content) of the ethyl acetate solution (solid content concentration 40% by mass, copolymer weight average molecular weight 450,000) of the acrylate copolymer (3) thus obtained 4 parts by mass (solid content ratio) of a cross-linking agent (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd., trade name “Coronate L”, ethyl acetate solution of trimethylolpropane-modified tolylene diisocyanate, solid content 75%), and another isocyanate-based cross-linking agent ( 3 parts by mass (solid content ratio) manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., trade name “D-110N”, solid content concentration 75% by mass) Le was added, a solid content concentration of 20 mass% of the adhesive composition solution (5) was prepared.
And the adhesive sheet was produced like Example 1 using the solution of the prepared adhesive composition (5).
[比較例4]
n−ブチルアクリレート98質量部、及びアクリル酸2質量部を用いて合成して得られた、アクリル酸エステル共重合体(4)の酢酸エチル溶液(固形分濃度40質量%、共重合体の重量平均分子量100万)100質量部(固形分)に対して、粘着付与樹脂として、「ハリエスターTF(商品名、ハリマ化成社製、ロジンエステル系樹脂、軟化点75〜85℃)」50質量部(固形分比)、イソシアネート系架橋剤(日本ポリウレタン社製、製品名「コロネートL」、トリメチロールプロパン変性トリレンジイソシアネートの酢酸エチル溶液、固形分75質量%)0.75質量部(固形分比)を配合し、酢酸エチルを加え、固形分濃度20質量%の粘着性組成物(6)の溶液を調製した。
そして、調製した粘着性組成物(6)の溶液を用いて、実施例1と同様にして、粘着シートを作製した。
[Comparative Example 4]
Ethyl acetate solution of acrylic acid ester copolymer (4) obtained by synthesis using 98 parts by mass of n-butyl acrylate and 2 parts by mass of acrylic acid (solid content concentration 40% by mass, weight of copolymer) 50 parts by mass of “Hari Star TF (trade name, manufactured by Harima Kasei Co., Ltd., rosin ester resin, softening point: 75 to 85 ° C.)” for 100 parts by mass (solid content) (average molecular weight: 1 million) (Solid content ratio), isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd., product name “Coronate L”, ethyl acetate solution of trimethylolpropane-modified tolylene diisocyanate, solid content 75% by mass), 0.75 part by mass (solid content ratio) ) And ethyl acetate was added to prepare a solution of the adhesive composition (6) having a solid content concentration of 20% by mass.
And the adhesive sheet was produced like Example 1 using the solution of the prepared adhesive composition (6).
以上の実施例及び比較例で作製した粘着シートを用いて、下記の試験を行い、粘着シートの各種特性を評価した。その結果を表1に示す。 Using the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets prepared in the above Examples and Comparative Examples, the following tests were performed to evaluate various properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets. The results are shown in Table 1.
<試験1:耐溶剤性(溶剤浸漬)>
アセトン、イソプロピルアルコール(IPA)及びエッチャントに対する耐溶剤性の試験に用いるガラス板上に、油性マジック(ゼブラ社製、商品名「マッキー極細」)で、縦40mm×横20mmの枠内に、縦5mm及び横4mmおきに40個の格子を書き込み、剥離フィルムを剥がして粘着剤層を表出させた実施例及び比較例で作製した粘着シートを、油性マジックの書き込み部分のすべて覆われるように、粘着剤層をガラス板に貼付し、耐溶剤性試験板を作製した。
また、蒸留水に対する耐溶剤性の試験に用いるガラス板上には、縦40mm×横20mmに裁断した薬包紙(博愛社社製、商品名「パラピン」)を載せ、その上から、剥離フィルムを剥がして粘着剤層を表出させた実施例及び比較例で作製した粘着シートを、薬包紙の全面が覆われるように、粘着剤層をガラス板に貼付し、耐溶剤性試験板を作製した。
そして、上記の耐溶剤性試験板を、アセトン、IPA、エッチャント(関東化学社製、商品名「SEA−1」)、及び蒸留水の各溶剤中に1時間浸漬後、試験板の油性マジックの書き込み部分のにじみ、もしくは薬包紙の濡れを、目視で観察し、以下の基準により、各溶剤中に浸漬した際の粘着シートの耐溶剤性を評価した。
A:溶剤の浸入が見られなかった。
B:わずかに溶剤の浸入が見られたが、浮きや剥がれは見られなかった。
C:溶剤の浸入が見られ、浮きや剥がれが見られた。
<Test 1: Solvent resistance (solvent immersion)>
On a glass plate used for the solvent resistance test for acetone, isopropyl alcohol (IPA) and etchant, oily magic (product name “Mckey extra fine” manufactured by Zebra Co., Ltd.) in a frame of 40 mm length × 20 mm width, 5 mm length And 40 grids were written every 4 mm in width, and the adhesive sheet produced in the examples and comparative examples in which the release film was peeled off to expose the adhesive layer was adhered so that all the writing parts of the oily magic were covered. The agent layer was attached to a glass plate to prepare a solvent resistance test plate.
Also, on a glass plate used for a solvent resistance test against distilled water, a medicine wrapping paper (manufactured by Hakuaisha Co., Ltd., trade name “Parapin”) cut to 40 mm in length and 20 mm in width is placed, and the release film is peeled off from it. Then, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was exposed were pasted on a glass plate so that the entire surface of the medicine-wrapped paper was covered, thereby preparing a solvent resistance test plate.
And after immersing said solvent resistance test board in each solvent of acetone, IPA, an etchant (the Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd. make, brand name "SEA-1"), and distilled water for 1 hour, The bleeding of the writing part or the wetness of the medicine wrapping paper was visually observed, and the solvent resistance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet when immersed in each solvent was evaluated according to the following criteria.
A: No penetration of solvent was observed.
B: A slight penetration of the solvent was observed, but no floating or peeling was observed.
C: Infiltration of the solvent was observed, and floating and peeling were observed.
<試験2:耐溶剤性(超音波洗浄)>
上記の試験1で作製した耐溶剤性試験板を、IPAもしくは蒸留水の各溶剤中に1時間浸漬後、超音波洗浄装置(ヤマト科学社製、商品名「5510J−DTH」)にて試験片に超音波を10分間かけた。この操作を3度行った後、試験板の油性マジックの書き込み部分のにじみ、もしくは薬包紙の濡れを、目視で観察し、以下の基準により、各溶剤中で超音波処理を行った際の粘着シートの耐溶剤性を評価した。
A:溶剤の浸入が見られなかった。
B:わずかに溶剤の浸入が見られたが、浮きや剥がれは見られなかった。
C:溶剤の浸入が見られ、浮きや剥がれが見られた。
<Test 2: Solvent resistance (ultrasonic cleaning)>
After the solvent resistance test plate prepared in the above test 1 is immersed in each solvent of IPA or distilled water for 1 hour, it is a test piece using an ultrasonic cleaning device (trade name “5510J-DTH” manufactured by Yamato Kagaku Co., Ltd.). Was subjected to ultrasonic waves for 10 minutes. After performing this operation three times, the adhesive sheet when the oily magic writing part of the test plate is blotted or the medicine-wrapping paper is visually observed and subjected to ultrasonic treatment in each solvent according to the following criteria. The solvent resistance of was evaluated.
A: No penetration of solvent was observed.
B: A slight penetration of the solvent was observed, but no floating or peeling was observed.
C: Infiltration of the solvent was observed, and floating and peeling were observed.
<試験3:耐熱性>
剥離フィルムを剥がして粘着剤層を表出させた実施例及び比較例で作製した粘着シートの粘着剤層をガラス板に貼付し、耐熱性試験板を作製した。
この耐熱性試験板を150℃で1時間加熱した後、試験板の外観を目視で観察し、以下の基準により、粘着シートの耐熱性を評価した。
A:膨れが見られなかった。
F:膨れが見られた。
<Test 3: Heat resistance>
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples in which the release film was peeled off to expose the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was attached to a glass plate to prepare a heat resistance test plate.
After the heat resistance test plate was heated at 150 ° C. for 1 hour, the appearance of the test plate was visually observed, and the heat resistance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was evaluated according to the following criteria.
A: No swelling was observed.
F: Swelling was observed.
<試験4:易剥離性>
試験3終了後、室温(25℃)まで冷却した耐熱性試験板に貼着している粘着シートを手で剥がし、ガラス板上の糊残りの有無を目視で観察し、以下の基準により、易剥離性を評価した。
A:ガラス板上に糊残りが生じず、きれいに剥がせた。
F:ガラス板上に糊残りが生じた。
<Test 4: Easy peelability>
After test 3 is finished, peel off the adhesive sheet attached to the heat-resistant test plate cooled to room temperature (25 ° C) by hand, and visually observe the presence of adhesive residue on the glass plate. The peelability was evaluated.
A: No adhesive residue was formed on the glass plate, and it was peeled off cleanly.
F: Adhesive residue was formed on the glass plate.
表1の結果より、実施例1及び2の粘着シートは、耐溶剤性及び耐熱性に優れ、易剥離性も良好であることが分かる。
一方、比較例1、2、4の粘着シートは、耐溶剤性は比較的良好であるものの、耐熱性が劣り、例えば、熱処理を伴う電子部品の製造工程においては不向きである。また、比較例3の粘着シートは、耐溶剤性が劣る結果となった。
From the results shown in Table 1, it can be seen that the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets of Examples 1 and 2 are excellent in solvent resistance and heat resistance, and are easy to peel.
On the other hand, although the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets of Comparative Examples 1, 2, and 4 have relatively good solvent resistance, they are inferior in heat resistance, and are not suitable, for example, in the manufacturing process of electronic components that involve heat treatment. Moreover, the adhesive sheet of Comparative Example 3 resulted in poor solvent resistance.
本発明の仮固定用粘着シートは、電子部品の製造工程において、エッチング処理、洗浄処理、熱処理、露光処理、エネルギー線照射処理等の処理を行う前に、窒化ケイ素膜、酸化ケイ素膜等のガスバリア膜や導電膜を有する電子材料をガラス板や基板等に一時的に固定するための粘着シートとしての用途として好適である。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for temporary fixing of the present invention is a gas barrier such as a silicon nitride film or a silicon oxide film before performing an etching process, a cleaning process, a heat treatment, an exposure process, an energy ray irradiation process or the like in an electronic component manufacturing process. It is suitable as an application as an adhesive sheet for temporarily fixing an electronic material having a film or a conductive film to a glass plate or a substrate.
1、1’、2、2’ 粘着シート
11 基材フィルム
12、12a、12b 粘着剤層
13、13a、13b 剥離材
1, 1 ', 2, 2' Adhesive sheet 11 Base film 12, 12a, 12b Adhesive layer 13, 13a, 13b Release material
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JP2017145382A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2017-08-24 | 太陽インキ製造株式会社 | Conductive adhesive and method for producing the same, cured product and electronic component |
JPWO2019187978A1 (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2021-02-12 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Gas barrier film |
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