JP2014144925A - イミド−ウレア化合物及びその製造方法、グリース用増ちょう剤並びにグリース組成物 - Google Patents
イミド−ウレア化合物及びその製造方法、グリース用増ちょう剤並びにグリース組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014144925A JP2014144925A JP2013014180A JP2013014180A JP2014144925A JP 2014144925 A JP2014144925 A JP 2014144925A JP 2013014180 A JP2013014180 A JP 2013014180A JP 2013014180 A JP2013014180 A JP 2013014180A JP 2014144925 A JP2014144925 A JP 2014144925A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- imide
- general formula
- represented
- monoisocyanate
- grease
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- -1 nitrophthalic anhydride imide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- ROFZMKDROVBLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ROFZMKDROVBLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 0 *N(C(c1ccccc11)=O)C1=O Chemical compound *N(C(c1ccccc11)=O)C1=O 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetradecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XMKLTEGSALONPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrazinane-3,6-dione Chemical class O=C1NNC(=O)NN1 XMKLTEGSALONPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIXITTJSTHVOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCC)C1(CCCCC1)N=C=O Chemical compound C(CCCCC)C1(CCCCC1)N=C=O PIXITTJSTHVOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLIACVVOZYBSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FLIACVVOZYBSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002396 Polyurea Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003975 aryl alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAZKJZBWRNNLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC ZAZKJZBWRNNLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920013636 polyphenyl ether polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNMOIBZLSJDQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,10-diisocyanatodecane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O VNMOIBZLSJDQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatoethane Chemical compound O=C=NCCN=C=O ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTEWDKVXORBINR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(3-isocyanatophenoxy)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=C(OC=3C=C(C=CC=3)N=C=O)C=CC=2)=C1 WTEWDKVXORBINR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTASCEXPRIMSJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(4-isocyanatophenoxy)benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N=C=O)=C1 ZTASCEXPRIMSJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFRQLKNEDLLXOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanato-2,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C(C)=C1N=C=O JFRQLKNEDLLXOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLXLDKWQJYBKOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatoadamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1(N=C=O)CC2(N=C=O)C3 MLXLDKWQJYBKOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKYNWXNXXHWHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatopropane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCN=C=O IKYNWXNXXHWHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABUJJNMWUJEMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(4-isocyanatophenoxy)benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1OC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ABUJJNMWUJEMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHLKMGYGBHFODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=C(CN=C=O)C=C1 OHLKMGYGBHFODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHUXHMNZLHBSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1CCC(CN=C=O)CC1 ROHUXHMNZLHBSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIZPGZFVROGOIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=C(N=C=O)C2=C1 SIZPGZFVROGOIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFPJRUKWEPYFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diisocyanatopentane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCN=C=O DFPJRUKWEPYFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWHSCZHXWXLWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC(C)CCC(C)CN=C=O HWHSCZHXWXLWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLVWISADYMNPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-3-methoxyhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCCC(OC)CCCN=C=O QLVWISADYMNPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCFLYDPYLZXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-diisocyanato-2,5-dimethylheptane Chemical compound O=C=NCCC(C)CCC(C)CN=C=O BQCFLYDPYLZXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFAHGHSCBIDDFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-diisocyanato-3-methylheptane Chemical compound O=C=NCCC(C)CCCCN=C=O AFAHGHSCBIDDFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTFSEWQOIIZLRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-diisocyanatoheptane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCCN=C=O UTFSEWQOIIZLRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWQRHFZDSWATJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diisocyanatonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1 BWQRHFZDSWATJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUPKOUOXSNGVLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diisocyanatooctane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCCCN=C=O QUPKOUOXSNGVLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIDIHVRZNKERPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-diisocyanato-5-methylnonane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCC(C)CCCCN=C=O MIDIHVRZNKERPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHSZVIPKVOEXNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-diisocyanatononane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCCCCN=C=O GHSZVIPKVOEXNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URQYPXQXSVUVRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(5-cyanopyrazin-2-yl)urea Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC(OC)=C1NC(=O)NC1=CN=C(C#N)C=N1 URQYPXQXSVUVRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
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Abstract
Description
[式中、X1はモノイソシアネートからイソシアネート基を除いた残基を示し、X2は2価の有機基を示し、R1及びR2は1価の有機基を示し、R1及びR2は同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
前記アミノフタル酸無水物イミド誘導体と下記一般式(8)で表されるイソシアネートとを反応させて上記一般式(1)で表されるイミド−ウレア化合物を得る第2の工程と、を備えるイミド−ウレア化合物の製造方法を提供する。
[式中、R及びXはそれぞれ1価の有機基を示す。]
[式中、X1は1価の有機基を示し、X2は2価の有機基を示し、R1及びR2は1価の有機基を示し、R1及びR2は同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
本発明の第2実施形態に係るイミド−ウレア化合物の製造方法は、下記一般式(4)で表されるニトロフタル酸無水物と下記一般式(5)で表されるモノアミンとを反応させて下記一般式(6)で表されるニトロフタル酸無水物イミド誘導体を得、前記ニトロフタル酸無水物の水素化還元により下記一般式(7)で表されるアミノフタル酸無水物イミド誘導体を得る第1の工程と、前記アミノフタル酸無水物イミド誘導体と下記一般式(8)で表されるイソシアネートとを反応させて上記一般式(1)で表されるイミド−ウレア化合物を得る第2の工程と、を備える。
[式中、R及びXはそれぞれ1価の有機基を示す。]
[式中、X1はモノイソシアネートから1つのイソシアネート基を除いた1価の残基を示し、X2は2価の有機基を示し、R1及びR2は1価の有機基を示し、R1及びR2は同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
本発明の第3実施形態に係るグリース用増ちょう剤は、上記一般式(1)で表されるイミド−ウレア化合物を含有する。なお、一般式(1)で表されるイミド−ウレア化合物の具体例及び好ましい例は第1実施形態に係るイミド−ウレア化合物の具体例及び好ましい例と同様である。
本発明の第4実施形態に係るグリース組成物は、潤滑油基油と、上記一般式(1)で表されるイミド−ウレア化合物とを含有し、該イミド−ウレア化合物の含有量がグリース組成物全量基準で2〜50質量%のものである。
下記式(11)で表される4−ニトロフタル酸無水物10.7gと下記式(12)で表されるドデシルアミン10.8gを混合後、室温から加熱し150℃に到達後2時間反応させた。続いて、150℃を維持したまま、0.7kPaまで徐々に減圧し、水分や未反応ドデシルアミンを除去した。2時間減圧を維持した後に冷却したところ、下記式(13)で表されるニトロ化イミド中間体を含むニトロ化イミド中間体−1を固形物として得た(収量:19.7g)。得られたニトロ化イミド中間体−1のうち10gを、酢酸エチル溶媒150mLに溶解し、パラジウム5重量%−カーボン担持触媒1gを加えて、オートクレーブを用いて水素化反応を行った。水素圧3MPaを維持し、室温から反応を行ったところ、反応熱で45℃まで液温が上昇した後、温度が徐々に低下した。3時間後には室温まで温度が低下し、水素圧の低下がなくなったので、反応を停止した。溶液から触媒をろ別し、ロータリーエバポレーターで溶媒を留去し、8.8gの下記式(14)で表されるアミノ化イミド中間体を含むアミノ化イミド中間体−1を得た。得られたアミノ化イミド中間体7.9gと下記式(15)で表される2,4−ジイソシアナトトルエン1.7gと下記式(16)で表される2,6−ジイソシアナトトルエン0.4gの混合物とを100℃動粘度が13mm2/sのジフェニルエーテル基油30gに混合し、160℃で2時間反応させた。室温まで冷却後、下記式(17)と(18)を重量比で8:2で含むイミド−ウレア化合物−1を含むグリース状物質40gを得た。このグリース状物質からヘキサンにてジフェニルエーテル基油を除去し、イミド−ウレア化合物−1を得た。
実施例2においては一般式(10)で表されるジイソシアネートとして上記式(15)、(16)から下記式(19)で表されるジイソシアネート変更し、上記式(14)で表せられるアミノ化イミド中間体−1を7.3gと下記式(19)で表せられるジイソシアネートを2.7g用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、下記一般式(20)で表されるイミド−ウレア化合物−2を含むグリース状物質40gを得た。
4,4’−ジイソシアナトジフェニルメタン55.8gに対し、シクロヘキシルアミン44.2gを100℃動粘度が13mm2/sのジフェニルエーテル基油300g中にて反応させグリース状物質を得た。グリース状物質からヘキサンにてジフェニルエーテル基油を除去し、式(21)で表されるウレア化合物−1を100g得た。
4,4’−ジイソシアナトジフェニルメタン31.7gに対し、オクタデシルアミン68.3gを100℃動粘度が13mm2/sのジフェニルエーテル基油300g中にて反応させグリース状物質を得た。グリース状物質からヘキサンにてジフェニルエーテル基油を除去し、式(22)で表されるウレア化合物−2を100g得た。
実施例1、2で得られたイミド−ウレア化合物−1、2及び比較例1、2で得られたウレア化合物−1、2を、熱分析装置(島津製作所製DTG60、昇温速度:5℃/分、雰囲気ガス:窒素)にて5%分解温度を測定した。得られた結果を表1〜2に示す。表中、分解温度が高いほど耐熱性に優れることを意味する。
実施例1、2で得られたイミド−ウレア化合物−1、2及び比較例1、2で得られたヘキサンにてジフェニルエーテル基油を除去する前のグリース状物質を、ロールミルを通し基油中に均一に分散し得られた物質を、JIS2220のちょう度測定法により60混和(60W)後のちょう度の測定をした。得られた結果を表1〜2に示す。
Claims (5)
- 請求項1又は2に記載のイミド−ウレア化合物を含有するグリース用増ちょう剤。
- 潤滑油基油と、請求項1又は2に記載のイミド−ウレア化合物とを含有するグリース組成物。
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