JP2014005228A - Aromatic diamine compound and method of producing the same, and aromatic polyimide synthetic resin - Google Patents
Aromatic diamine compound and method of producing the same, and aromatic polyimide synthetic resin Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014005228A JP2014005228A JP2012141336A JP2012141336A JP2014005228A JP 2014005228 A JP2014005228 A JP 2014005228A JP 2012141336 A JP2012141336 A JP 2012141336A JP 2012141336 A JP2012141336 A JP 2012141336A JP 2014005228 A JP2014005228 A JP 2014005228A
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- -1 Aromatic diamine compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- NIELKVFLOQJZIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1=CN=NN=C1 NIELKVFLOQJZIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JVERADGGGBYHNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenylbenzene-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C(O)=O JVERADGGGBYHNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ZMCUDHNSHCRDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].OC([O-])=O ZMCUDHNSHCRDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- WKTCUHXVNOMCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nc1ccc(Nc2nc(Nc3ccc(N)cc3)nc(Nc3ccc(cc3)C#C)n2)cc1 Chemical compound Nc1ccc(Nc2nc(Nc3ccc(N)cc3)nc(Nc3ccc(cc3)C#C)n2)cc1 WKTCUHXVNOMCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 20
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical class C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- FDRPZJWMPZUHBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazin-2-ium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CN=NN=C1 FDRPZJWMPZUHBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QBASRBTVOARFMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1NC1=NC=NC=N1 QBASRBTVOARFMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006414 CCl Chemical group ClC* 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011903 deuterated solvents Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000343 polyazomethine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006158 tetracarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、新規な芳香族ジアミン化合物及びその製造方法並びに該芳香族ジアミン化合物を原料とした芳香族ポリイミド合成樹脂に関する。 The present invention relates to a novel aromatic diamine compound, a method for producing the same, and an aromatic polyimide synthetic resin using the aromatic diamine compound as a raw material.
従来の全芳香族ポリイミド、ポリアミド，ポリアゾメチンなどは、優れた耐熱性を有すると共に、優れた機械的特性を有し、広く工業材料として使用されてきたが、これらの多くは有機溶媒に不溶であり、その成形性に多くの問題があった。
このような合成樹脂の中でアリール基を置換したポリイミドやポリアミドは有機溶媒に可溶であることが知られている（例えば，非特許文献１、非特許文献２）。
従って、かさ高いエチニルフェニルアミノ置換トリアジン骨格を有する芳香族ジアミン化合物を用いることにより、有機溶媒に可溶な（すなわち成形性に優れる）耐熱性合成樹脂を得ることが期待されている。
しかし、かかる期待や多くの試みにも関わらずトリアジン骨格を有する芳香族ジアミン化合物の合成に成功した例は未だ報告されておらず、トリアジン骨格を有する芳香族ジアミン化合物は、その製造方法も解明されていないため存在していなかった。
その結果、トリアジン骨格を有する芳香族ジアミン化合物から得られる合成樹脂が、優れた耐熱性、機械的特性及び成形性を実際に有しているかどうかも知られていなかった。
Conventional wholly aromatic polyimides, polyamides, polyazomethines and the like have excellent heat resistance and excellent mechanical properties and have been widely used as industrial materials, but many of these are insoluble in organic solvents. There were many problems in the moldability.
Among such synthetic resins, it is known that polyimides and polyamides substituted with aryl groups are soluble in organic solvents (for example, Non-Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 2).
Therefore, it is expected to obtain a heat-resistant synthetic resin that is soluble in an organic solvent (that is, excellent in moldability) by using an aromatic diamine compound having a bulky ethynylphenylamino-substituted triazine skeleton.
However, in spite of such expectations and many attempts, no examples of successful synthesis of aromatic diamine compounds having a triazine skeleton have been reported yet, and the production method of aromatic diamine compounds having a triazine skeleton has been elucidated. It did not exist because it was not.
As a result, it has not been known whether a synthetic resin obtained from an aromatic diamine compound having a triazine skeleton actually has excellent heat resistance, mechanical properties, and moldability.
かかる問題を解決するべく、本出願人は、特許文献１において、耐熱性および機械的特性に優れ、しかも有機溶媒に可溶な成形性に優れた耐熱性合成樹脂の原料となる新規な芳香族ジアミン化合物及びその製造方法並びに該芳香族ジアミン化合物を原料とした合成樹脂を開示している。
しかし、特許文献１の芳香族ジアミン化合物を原料とした合成樹脂は、表面特性（撥水性）の点で問題があった。
In order to solve such a problem, the present applicant, in Patent Document 1, is a novel aromatic material that is a raw material for a heat-resistant synthetic resin that is excellent in heat resistance and mechanical properties, and is excellent in moldability that is soluble in an organic solvent. A diamine compound, a method for producing the same, and a synthetic resin using the aromatic diamine compound as a raw material are disclosed.
However, the synthetic resin made from the aromatic diamine compound of Patent Document 1 has a problem in terms of surface characteristics (water repellency).
本発明は、上記従来技術の現状に鑑みてなされたものであり、耐熱性、耐溶剤性及び機械的特性に優れ、且つ表面特性（撥水性）に優れた耐熱性合成樹脂の原料となる新規な芳香族ジアミン化合物及びその製造方法並びに該芳香族ジアミン化合物を原料とした芳香族ポリイミド合成樹脂を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the current state of the prior art, and is a novel raw material for a heat-resistant synthetic resin having excellent heat resistance, solvent resistance, mechanical properties, and excellent surface properties (water repellency). An object of the present invention is to provide an aromatic diamine compound, a method for producing the same, and an aromatic polyimide synthetic resin using the aromatic diamine compound as a raw material.
請求項１に係る発明は、次式（化１）で表される芳香族ジアミン化合物に関する。 The invention according to claim 1 relates to an aromatic diamine compound represented by the following formula (Formula 1).
請求項２に係る発明は、前記芳香族ジアミン化合物が次式（化２）で表されることを特徴とする請求項１記載の芳香族ジアミン化合物に関する。 The invention according to claim 2 relates to the aromatic diamine compound according to claim 1, wherein the aromatic diamine compound is represented by the following formula (Formula 2).
請求項３に係る発明は、次式（化３）で表されるトリアジンジクロリドを原料として、次式（化４）で表される芳香族ジアミン化合物を誘導することを特徴とする芳香族ジアミン化合物の製造方法に関する。 The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that an aromatic diamine compound represented by the following formula (Chemical Formula 4) is derived from a triazine dichloride represented by the following formula (Chemical Formula 3) as a raw material. It relates to the manufacturing method.
請求項４に係る発明は、次式（化５）で表されるトリアジンジクロリドを原料として、次式（化６）で表される芳香族ジアミン化合物を誘導することを特徴とする請求項３記載の芳香族ジアミン化合物の製造方法に関する。 The invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that an aromatic diamine compound represented by the following formula (Chemical Formula 6) is derived from triazine dichloride represented by the following formula (Chemical Formula 5) as a raw material. To an aromatic diamine compound.
請求項５に係る発明は、前記トリアジンジクロリドとジアミン化合物とを塩基存在下で反応させて前記芳香族ジアミン化合物を誘導することを特徴とする請求項３又は４記載の芳香族ジアミン化合物の製造方法に関する。 The invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that the aromatic diamine compound is derived by reacting the triazine dichloride with a diamine compound in the presence of a base. About.
請求項６に係る発明は、前記塩基として、炭酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸セシウム、炭酸水素カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム及び炭酸水素セシウムから選ばれる１種以上を用いることを特徴とする請求項５記載の芳香族ジアミン化合物の製造方法に関する。 The invention according to claim 6 uses at least one selected from potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, cesium carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate and cesium hydrogen carbonate as the base. The present invention relates to a method for producing an aromatic diamine compound.
請求項７に係る発明は、反応時の溶媒として、テトラヒドロフラン（ＴＨＦ）、ジオキサン、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン、Ｎ,Ｎ−ジメチルホルムアミド（ＤＭＦ）、Ｎ,Ｎ−ジメチルアセトアミド（ＤＭＡｃ）、Ｎ−メチルピロリドン（ＮＭＰ）、１，３−ジメチル−２−イミダゾリジノン（ＤＭＩ）を使用することを特徴とする請求項３乃至６いずれか一つに記載の芳香族ジアミン化合物の製造方法に関する。 In the invention according to claim 7, as a solvent during the reaction, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dioxane, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), N-methyl The method for producing an aromatic diamine compound according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein pyrrolidone (NMP) and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (DMI) are used.
請求項８に係る発明は、反応温度が２０〜２００℃であることを特徴とする請求項３乃至７いずれか一つに記載の芳香族ジアミン化合物の製造方法に関する。 The invention according to claim 8 relates to the method for producing an aromatic diamine compound according to any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein the reaction temperature is 20 to 200 ° C.
請求項９に係る発明は、前記トリアジンジクロリドが、塩化シアヌルとペルフルオロノネニル基置換トリアジン含有アミンを塩基存在下で反応させて製造されることを特徴とする請求項３乃至８いずれか一つに記載の芳香族ジアミン化合物の製造方法に関する。 The invention according to claim 9 is characterized in that the triazine dichloride is produced by reacting cyanuric chloride with a perfluorononenyl group-substituted triazine-containing amine in the presence of a base. The manufacturing method of the aromatic diamine compound of description.
請求項１０に係る発明は、請求項１又は２に記載の芳香族ジアミン化合物を用いて合成した芳香族ポリイミド合成樹脂に関する。 The invention according to claim 10 relates to an aromatic polyimide synthetic resin synthesized using the aromatic diamine compound according to claim 1 or 2.
請求項１１に係る発明は、請求項１又は２記載の芳香族ジアミン化合物と、２，４−ビス（ｐ−アミノアニリノ）−６−（ｐ−エチニルアニリノ）−１，３，５−トリアジン（ＥＤＡ）とを用いて合成した請求項１０記載の芳香族ポリイミド合成樹脂に関する。 The invention according to claim 11 is an aromatic diamine compound according to claim 1 and 2,4-bis (p-aminoanilino) -6- (p-ethynylanilino) -1,3,5-triazine ( The aromatic polyimide synthetic resin according to claim 10, synthesized using EDA).
請求項１２に係る発明は、さらにビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物を用いて合成した請求項１０又は１１記載の芳香族ポリイミド合成樹脂に関する。 The invention according to claim 12 relates to the aromatic polyimide synthetic resin according to claim 10 or 11, further synthesized using biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride.
請求項１３に係る発明は、前記芳香族ジアミン化合物とＥＤＡのモル比（芳香族ジアミン化合物／ＥＤＡ）が、５０モル％／５０モル％〜７０モル％／３０モル％であることを特徴とする請求項１１又は１２記載の芳香族ポリイミド合成樹脂に関する。 The invention according to claim 13 is characterized in that the molar ratio of the aromatic diamine compound to EDA (aromatic diamine compound / EDA) is 50 mol% / 50 mol% to 70 mol% / 30 mol%. The aromatic polyimide synthetic resin according to claim 11 or 12.
請求項１及び２に係る発明によれば、耐熱性、耐溶剤性及び機械的特性に優れ、且つ表面特性に優れた耐熱性合成樹脂の原料となる新規な芳香族ジアミン化合物を提供することができる。
請求項３乃至５に係る発明によれば、トリアジンジクロリドを原料として、耐熱性、耐溶剤性及び機械的特性に優れ、且つ表面特性に優れた耐熱性合成樹脂の原料となる新規な芳香族ジアミン化合物を製造することができる。
請求項６乃至８に係る発明によれば、本発明の芳香族ジアミン化合物を収率良く製造することができる。
請求項９に係る発明によれば、原料となるトリアジンジクロリドを容易に製造することができるので、本発明の芳香族ジアミン化合物を大量に製造することができる。
請求項１０乃至１３に係る発明によれば、耐熱性、耐溶剤性及び機械的特性に優れ、且つ表面特性に優れた芳香族ポリイミド合成樹脂を提供することができる。
According to the invention which concerns on Claim 1 and 2, the novel aromatic diamine compound used as the raw material of the heat resistant synthetic resin which was excellent in heat resistance, solvent resistance, and mechanical characteristics, and was excellent in surface characteristics can be provided. it can.
According to the inventions according to claims 3 to 5, a novel aromatic diamine which is a raw material for heat-resistant synthetic resin having excellent heat resistance, solvent resistance and mechanical properties, and excellent surface properties, using triazine dichloride as a raw material Compounds can be produced.
According to the invention which concerns on Claim 6 thru | or 8, the aromatic diamine compound of this invention can be manufactured with a sufficient yield.
According to the invention concerning Claim 9, since the triazine dichloride used as a raw material can be manufactured easily, the aromatic diamine compound of this invention can be manufactured in large quantities.
According to the invention which concerns on Claims 10 thru | or 13, it is excellent in heat resistance, solvent resistance, and a mechanical characteristic, and can provide the aromatic polyimide synthetic resin excellent in the surface characteristic.
以下、本発明の芳香族ジアミン化合物及びその製造方法並びに該芳香族ジアミン化合物を原料とした芳香族ポリイミド合成樹脂について説明する。 Hereinafter, the aromatic diamine compound of the present invention, a method for producing the same, and an aromatic polyimide synthetic resin using the aromatic diamine compound as a raw material will be described.
本発明の芳香族ジアミン化合物は、以下の式（Ｉ）で表される。 The aromatic diamine compound of the present invention is represented by the following formula (I).
式（Ｉ）で表される芳香族ジアミン化合物のうち、好ましくは以下の式（ＩＩ）で表される芳香族ジアミン化合物６−［ｐ−｛２，４−ビス（ｐ−ペルフルオロノネニルオキシアニリノ）−１，３，５−トリアジニルアミノ｝アニリノ］−２，４−ビス（ｐ−アミノアニリノ）−１，３，５−トリアジン（以下ＢＦＤＡと称することもある）である。 Among the aromatic diamine compounds represented by the formula (I), the aromatic diamine compound 6- [p- {2,4-bis (p-perfluorononenyloxyanisyl) represented by the following formula (II) is preferable. Lino) -1,3,5-triazinylamino} anilino] -2,4-bis (p-aminoanilino) -1,3,5-triazine (hereinafter sometimes referred to as BFDA).
本発明の式（Ｉ）で表される芳香族ジアミン化合物は以下の式（ＩＩＩ）で表されるトリアジンジクロリドを原料として製造することができる。 The aromatic diamine compound represented by the formula (I) of the present invention can be produced using triazine dichloride represented by the following formula (III) as a raw material.
好ましい化合物である上記式（ＩＩ）で表される芳香族ジアミン化合物（ＢＦＤＡ）は、以下の式（ＩＶ）で表される６−［ｐ−｛２，４−ビス（ｐ−ペルフルオロノネニルオキシアニリノ）−１，３，５−トリアジニルアミノ｝アニリノ］−１，３，５−トリアジン−２，４−ジクロリドを原料として製造することができる。 The aromatic diamine compound (BFDA) represented by the above formula (II) which is a preferable compound is a 6- [p- {2,4-bis (p-perfluorononenyloxy) represented by the following formula (IV). Anilino) -1,3,5-triazinylamino} anilino] -1,3,5-triazine-2,4-dichloride can be used as a raw material.
上記式（ＩＶ）で表されるトリアジンジクロリドは、塩化シアヌルとペルフルオロノネニル基置換トリアジン含有アミンを塩基存在下で反応させることにより、容易に製造することができる。 The triazine dichloride represented by the above formula (IV) can be easily produced by reacting cyanuric chloride with a perfluorononenyl group-substituted triazine-containing amine in the presence of a base.
上記式（Ｉ）及び式（ＩＩ）で表される芳香族ジアミン化合物の製造方法を、代表的な例によって説明する。 The production method of the aromatic diamine compound represented by the above formula (I) and formula (II) will be described with typical examples.
上記式（Ｉ）及び式（ＩＩ）で表される芳香族ジアミン化合物は、それぞれ上記式（ＩＩＩ）及び（ＩＶ）で表されるトリアジンジクロリドと過剰のジアミン化合物を塩基存在下で反応させることによって得られる。 The aromatic diamine compounds represented by the above formulas (I) and (II) are obtained by reacting the triazine dichloride represented by the above formulas (III) and (IV) with an excess diamine compound in the presence of a base, respectively. can get.
ジアミン化合物の量は、トリアジンジクロリドの量の１０〜２０倍モルとすることが好ましい。１０倍モルより少なければトリアジンジクロリドとジアミン化合物の重合が起こってしまい、２０倍モルより多ければ目的とする芳香族ジアミン化合物の製造効率が低くなるので、いずれの場合も収率が悪くなり好ましくないからである。 The amount of the diamine compound is preferably 10 to 20 times mol of the amount of triazine dichloride. If it is less than 10-fold mol, polymerization of triazine dichloride and diamine compound occurs, and if it is more than 20-fold mol, the production efficiency of the desired aromatic diamine compound is lowered. Because.
反応溶媒中に塩基を存在させることにより、副生する塩化水素を中和することができる。
この反応に用いる塩基としては、炭酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸セシウム、炭酸水素カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素セシウム等が好ましい。
By making a base exist in the reaction solvent, by-product hydrogen chloride can be neutralized.
As the base used in this reaction, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, cesium carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, cesium hydrogen carbonate and the like are preferable.
反応溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン（ＴＨＦ）、ジオキサンなどのエーテル系溶媒、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、シクロヘキサノンなどのケトン系溶媒、Ｎ,Ｎ−ジメチルホルムアミド（ＤＭＦ）、Ｎ,Ｎ−ジメチルアセトアミド（ＤＭＡｃ）、Ｎ−メチルピロリドン（ＮＭＰ）、１，３−ジメチル−２−イミダゾリジノン（ＤＭＩ）などの非プロトン性極性溶媒が好ましい。 Examples of the reaction solvent include ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) and dioxane, ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and cyclohexanone, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), N- Aprotic polar solvents such as methylpyrrolidone (NMP) and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (DMI) are preferred.
反応温度は２０〜２００℃が好ましい。２０℃より低い温度もしくは２００℃よりも高い温度であれば、芳香族ジアミン化合物を製造しにくいからである。尚、経済的には３０℃〜１５０℃の温度範囲がより好ましい。 The reaction temperature is preferably 20 to 200 ° C. This is because it is difficult to produce an aromatic diamine compound at a temperature lower than 20 ° C or higher than 200 ° C. In terms of economy, a temperature range of 30 ° C. to 150 ° C. is more preferable.
反応時間は用いた試薬の種類や量、溶媒の種類、反応温度などによって異なるが、一般に数十分から数日間反応させるのが好ましい。 While the reaction time varies depending on the type and amount of the reagent used, the type of solvent, the reaction temperature, etc., it is generally preferable to carry out the reaction for several tens of minutes to several days.
このようにして得られる上記式（Ｉ）及び式（ＩＩ）で表される芳香族ジアミン化合物を用いて、芳香族ポリイミド合成樹脂を製造することができる。 An aromatic polyimide synthetic resin can be produced using the aromatic diamine compound represented by the above formulas (I) and (II) thus obtained.
（芳香族ポリイミド合成樹脂の合成方法）
本発明の芳香族ポリイミド合成樹脂は、上記式（Ｉ）及び式（ＩＩ）で表される芳香族ジアミン化合物と、２，４−ビス（ｐ−アミノアニリノ）−６−（ｐ−エチニルアニリノ）−１，３，５−トリアジン（以下ＥＤＡと称することもある）を用いて合成することができる。
(Synthesis method of aromatic polyimide synthetic resin)
The aromatic polyimide synthetic resin of the present invention comprises an aromatic diamine compound represented by the above formulas (I) and (II), and 2,4-bis (p-aminoanilino) -6- (p-ethynylanilino). It can be synthesized using -1,3,5-triazine (hereinafter sometimes referred to as EDA).
上記式（Ｉ）及び式（ＩＩ）で表される芳香族ジアミン化合物とＥＤＡに加えて、ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物を用いることにより、ポリアミド酸を合成することができる。
このポリアミド酸を加熱することにより、本発明の芳香族ポリイミド合成樹脂を合成することができる。加熱温度は６０〜３００℃で段階的に上昇させることが好ましい。
また、ポリアミド酸を溶媒中で脱水剤を用いて３０〜５０℃程度の低温で加熱することによって、本発明の芳香族ポリイミド合成樹脂を合成することもできる。
In addition to the aromatic diamine compound represented by the above formulas (I) and (II) and EDA, a polyamic acid can be synthesized by using biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride.
By heating this polyamic acid, the aromatic polyimide synthetic resin of the present invention can be synthesized. The heating temperature is preferably raised stepwise at 60 to 300 ° C.
Moreover, the aromatic polyimide synthetic resin of this invention can also be synthesize | combined by heating a polyamic acid in a solvent at a low temperature of about 30-50 degreeC using a dehydrating agent.
上記式（Ｉ）及び式（ＩＩ）で表される芳香族ジアミン化合物とＥＤＡのモル比は、芳香族ジアミン化合物／ＥＤＡ＝５０モル％／５０モル％〜７０モル％／３０モル％であることが好ましい。この範囲とすることにより、表面特性と耐溶剤性に優れた芳香族ポリイミド合成樹脂とすることができる。ＥＤＡのモル％が３０％未満であると、表面特性と成形性は向上するが耐溶剤性の点で好ましくなく、５０％を超えると表面特性の点で好ましくない。 The molar ratio of the aromatic diamine compound represented by the above formulas (I) and (II) and EDA is aromatic diamine compound / EDA = 50 mol% / 50 mol% to 70 mol% / 30 mol%. Is preferred. By setting it as this range, it can be set as the aromatic polyimide synthetic resin excellent in surface characteristics and solvent resistance. When the mol% of EDA is less than 30%, surface characteristics and moldability are improved, but it is not preferable in terms of solvent resistance, and exceeding 50% is not preferable in terms of surface characteristics.
以下、実施例により本発明を更に具体的に説明するが、本発明は下記実施例に何ら限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further more concretely, this invention is not limited to the following Example at all.
〈試験方法〉
以下の実施例において、得られる化合物の組成・構造の同定等は、次の手法により行った。
（Ａ）ＦＴ−ＩＲ（フーリエ変換赤外分光法）（ＫＢｒ，ｃｍ−１）：ＪＡＳＣＯ ＦＴ-ＩＲ４２００を用いて、ＫＢｒ錠剤法またはフィルム法により測定した。
（Ｂ）１Ｈ−ＮＭＲ（核磁気共鳴分光法）（４００ＭＨｚ，ｐｐｍ）：Ｂｕｒｕｋｅｒ ＡＣ４００を用いて、テトラメチルシラン（ＴＭＳ）を含む重水素化溶媒中で測定した。
（Ｃ）１３Ｃ−ＮＭＲ（核磁気共鳴分光法）（１００Ｈｚ，ｐｐｍ）：Ｂｕｒｕｋｅｒ ＡＣ４００を用いて、テトラメチルシラン（ＴＭＳ）を含む重水素化溶媒中で測定した。
（Ｄ）元素分析：ＰｅｒｋｉｎＥｌｍｅｒ２４００を用いて、炭素、水素および窒素元素の定量分析を行った。
<Test method>
In the following examples, the composition and structure of the obtained compound were identified by the following method.
(A) FT-IR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy) (KBr, cm −1 ): Measured by JABr FT-IR4200 by the KBr tablet method or the film method.
(B) 1 H-NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy) (400 MHz, ppm): Measured in a deuterated solvent containing tetramethylsilane (TMS) using Burker AC400.
(C) 13 C-NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy) (100 Hz, ppm): Measured in a deuterated solvent containing tetramethylsilane (TMS) using a Burker AC400.
(D) Elemental analysis: Using a PerkinElmer 2400, quantitative analysis of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen elements was performed.
（実施例１）
（トリアジンクロリドの製造）
以下の操作により、芳香族ジアミン化合物の原料となるトリアジンクロリドの製造を行った。本例におけるトリアジンクロリドは、以下の式（Ｖ）で表される２，４−ビス（ｐ−ペルフルオロノネニルオキシアニリノ）−１，３，５−トリアジン−６−クロリドである。
Example 1
(Production of triazine chloride)
Triazine chloride as a raw material for the aromatic diamine compound was produced by the following operation. The triazine chloride in this example is 2,4-bis (p-perfluorononenyloxyanilino) -1,3,5-triazine-6 chloride represented by the following formula (V).
＜操作１＞
窒素導入管、攪拌子、滴下ロート及び温度計を備えた三口フラスコに、１３．８ｇ（７５ｍｍｏｌ）の塩化シアヌルと１００ｍＬのテトラヒドロフラン（ＴＨＦ）を加え、攪拌しながら溶解させた。
次いで、２００ｍＬのＴＨＦに溶解させたｐ−ペルフルオロノネニルオキシアニリン８０．９ｇ（１５０ｍｍｏｌ）をゆっくり滴下し、常温で攪拌した。次いで、炭酸ナトリウム７．９ｇ（７５ｍｍｏｌ）水溶液を滴下し常温で２時間攪拌した。次に、ＴＨＦを２００ｍＬ加え４０〜５０℃で５時間反応させた。
<Operation 1>
13.8 g (75 mmol) of cyanuric chloride and 100 mL of tetrahydrofuran (THF) were added to a three-necked flask equipped with a nitrogen introduction tube, a stirring bar, a dropping funnel and a thermometer, and dissolved while stirring.
Subsequently, 80.9 g (150 mmol) of p-perfluorononenyloxyaniline dissolved in 200 mL of THF was slowly dropped and stirred at room temperature. Subsequently, 7.9 g (75 mmol) aqueous solution of sodium carbonate was added dropwise and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Next, 200 mL of THF was added and reacted at 40-50 ° C. for 5 hours.
次いで、分液ロートで反応溶液を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、クロロホルムを加えて分離した有機層を回収し、無水硫酸マグネシウムを加えて一晩放置した。次いで、硫酸マグネシウムを自然ろ過でろ別し、ろ液からエバポレーターで溶媒を除去し、粗生成物を得た。これをＴＨＦ／ヘキサン混合溶媒を用いて再結晶を行い、吸引ろ過後、１００℃で減圧乾燥して生成物を得た。
反応式を図６に示す。
Next, the reaction solution was washed with a saturated saline solution with a separatory funnel, chloroform was added to recover the separated organic layer, and anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added and left overnight. Subsequently, magnesium sulfate was separated by natural filtration, and the solvent was removed from the filtrate with an evaporator to obtain a crude product. This was recrystallized using a THF / hexane mixed solvent, filtered with suction, and dried under reduced pressure at 100 ° C. to obtain a product.
The reaction formula is shown in FIG.
上記の操作により得られた結晶について特性を評価した。その結果を以下に示す。
図１は、上記操作１で得られた結晶の１Ｈ−ＮＭＲスペクトルである。
＜結果＞
（１）形状：無色粉末状結晶
（２）収率：８１％（７２．３ｇ）
（３）融点：１７０〜１７２℃
（４）１Ｈ−ＮＭＲ（４００ＭＨｚ，ＣＤＣｌ３−ｄ，ｐｐｍ）：６．８５（ｄ，２Ｈ，Ａｒ−Ｈ），７．４９（ｄ，２Ｈ，Ａｒ−Ｈ），７．６２（ｓ，２Ｈ，Ｎ−Ｈ）
（５）元素分析
計算値：Ｃ，３３．３１％；Ｈ，０．８５％；Ｎ，５．８９％．
実験値：Ｃ，３３．１５％；Ｈ，１．０２％；Ｎ，６．２０％．
The characteristics of the crystals obtained by the above operation were evaluated. The results are shown below.
FIG. 1 is a 1 H-NMR spectrum of the crystal obtained in operation 1 above.
<Result>
(1) Shape: colorless powdery crystals (2) Yield: 81% (72.3 g)
(3) Melting point: 170-172 ° C
(4) 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 -d, ppm): 6.85 (d, 2 H, Ar—H), 7.49 (d, 2 H, Ar—H), 7.62 (s, 2H, N-H)
(5) Elemental analysis Calculated values: C, 33.31%; H, 0.85%; N, 5.89%.
Experimental value: C, 33.15%; H, 1.02%; N, 6.20%.
（アミン化合物の製造）
上記の操作により得られた結晶を原料として、以下の操作によりアミン化合物を製造した。本例におけるアミン化合物は、以下の式（ＶＩ）で表される２，４−ビス（ｐ−ペルフルオロノネニルオキシアニリノ）−６−（ｐ−アミノアニリノ）−１，３，５−トリアジンである。
(Production of amine compounds)
Using the crystals obtained by the above operation as a raw material, an amine compound was produced by the following operation. The amine compound in this example is 2,4-bis (p-perfluorononenyloxyanilino) -6- (p-aminoanilino) -1,3,5-triazine represented by the following formula (VI). .
＜操作２＞
窒素導入管、攪拌子、滴下ロートを備えた５００ｍＬ三口フラスコに、２７．５ｇ（２５０ｍｍｏｌ）のｐ−フェニレンジアミンと、２．６５ｇ（２５ｍｍｏｌ）の炭酸ナトリウムと、１，４−ジオキサン２００ｍＬとを加え、還流温度で攪拌した。完全に溶解させた後、この溶液に、上記操作１にて得られた前記式（Ｖ）で表されるトリアジンクロリド５９．８５ｇ（５０ｍｍｏｌ）を１，４−ジオキサン３００ｍＬに溶解させた溶液をゆっくり滴下し、２４時間反応させた。
<Operation 2>
To a 500 mL three-necked flask equipped with a nitrogen introducing tube, a stirrer, and a dropping funnel, 27.5 g (250 mmol) of p-phenylenediamine, 2.65 g (25 mmol) of sodium carbonate, and 1,4-dioxane 200 mL were added. And stirred at reflux temperature. After complete dissolution, a solution of 59.85 g (50 mmol) of triazine chloride represented by the formula (V) obtained in the above operation 1 in 300 mL of 1,4-dioxane was slowly added to this solution. The solution was dropped and allowed to react for 24 hours.
次いで、反応溶液を熱水に注ぎ析出させ、ろ液の着色がなくなるまで洗浄し、吸引ろ過を行い得られた粗生成物を１００℃で一晩減圧乾燥を行った。次いで１，４−ジオキサン／ヘキサン混合溶液を用いて再結晶を行った後、１００℃で１２時間減圧乾燥し生成物を得た。
反応式を図７に示す。
Next, the reaction solution was poured into hot water to precipitate, washed until the filtrate was not colored, and subjected to suction filtration, and the resulting crude product was dried under reduced pressure at 100 ° C. overnight. Subsequently, recrystallization was performed using a 1,4-dioxane / hexane mixed solution, and then dried under reduced pressure at 100 ° C. for 12 hours to obtain a product.
The reaction formula is shown in FIG.
上記の操作により得られた結晶について特性を評価した。その結果を以下に示す。
図２は、上記操作２で得られた結晶の１Ｈ−ＮＭＲスペクトルである。
＜結果＞
（１）形状：茶色粉末状結晶
（２）収率：９４％（５９．６ｇ）
（３）融点：１８０〜１８２℃
（４）１Ｈ−ＮＭＲ（４００ＭＨｚ，ＤＭＳＯ−ｄ６，ｐｐｍ）：４．８１（ｓ，２Ｈ，Ｎ−Ｈ２），６．５４（ｄ，２Ｈ，Ａｒ−Ｈ），６．７８（ｓ，４Ｈ，Ａｒ−Ｈ），７．３０（ｄ，２Ｈ，Ａｒ−Ｈ），７．６６（ｓ，４Ｈ，Ａｒ−Ｈ），８．６６（ｓ，１Ｈ，Ｎ−Ｈ），９．２６（ｓ，２Ｈ，Ｎ−Ｈ）
The characteristics of the crystals obtained by the above operation were evaluated. The results are shown below.
FIG. 2 is a 1 H-NMR spectrum of the crystal obtained in the above operation 2.
<Result>
(1) Shape: brown powdery crystal (2) Yield: 94% (59.6 g)
(3) Melting point: 180-182 ° C
(4) 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 , ppm): 4.81 (s, 2H, N—H 2 ), 6.54 (d, 2H, Ar—H), 6.78 (s) , 4H, Ar-H), 7.30 (d, 2H, Ar-H), 7.66 (s, 4H, Ar-H), 8.66 (s, 1H, NH), 9.26. (S, 2H, NH)
（トリアジンジクロリドの製造）
上記の操作により得られた結晶を原料として、以下の操作によりトリアジンジクロリドを製造した。本例におけるトリアジンジクロリドは、前記式（ＩＶ）で表される６−［ｐ−｛２，４−ビス（ｐ−ペルフルオロノネニルオキシアニリノ）−１，３，５−トリアジニルアミノ｝アニリノ］−１，３，５−トリアジン−２，４−ジクロリドである。
(Production of triazine dichloride)
Triazine dichloride was produced by the following operation using the crystal obtained by the above operation as a raw material. The triazine dichloride in this example is 6- [p- {2,4-bis (p-perfluorononenyloxyanilino) -1,3,5-triazinylamino} anilino represented by the formula (IV). ] -1,3,5-triazine-2,4-dichloride.
＜操作３＞
攪拌子、滴下ロート、温度計を備えた１０００ｍＬ三口フラスコに、５．１６ｇ（２８ｍｍｏｌ）の塩化シアヌルとＴＨＦ５０ｍＬを加え、攪拌し溶解させた。次いで、上記操作２にて得られた前記式（ＶＩ）で表されるアミン化合物３５．２ｇ（２８ｍｍｏｌ）をＴＨＦ５００ｍＬに溶解させた溶液を、温度上昇に気をつけながらゆっくり滴下した。次いで、炭酸ナトリウム１．４８ｇ（１４ｍｍｏｌ）水溶液をゆっくり滴下し３時間攪拌した。
<Operation 3>
To a 1000 mL three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a dropping funnel and a thermometer, 5.16 g (28 mmol) of cyanuric chloride and 50 mL of THF were added and stirred to dissolve. Next, a solution prepared by dissolving 35.2 g (28 mmol) of the amine compound represented by the formula (VI) obtained in the above operation 2 in 500 mL of THF was slowly added dropwise while paying attention to the temperature rise. Next, an aqueous solution of 1.48 g (14 mmol) of sodium carbonate was slowly added dropwise and stirred for 3 hours.
次いで、反応溶液を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、有機層を回収後、無水硫酸マグネシウムを加えて一晩放置した。
ろ過により得られたろ液から溶媒を除去後、１，４−ジオキサン／ヘキサン混合溶媒によって再結晶を行った。吸引ろ過して得られた結晶を１００℃で一晩乾燥させ、生成物を得た。
反応式を図８に示す。
Subsequently, the reaction solution was washed with saturated brine, and after collecting the organic layer, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added and left overnight.
After removing the solvent from the filtrate obtained by filtration, recrystallization was performed with a 1,4-dioxane / hexane mixed solvent. Crystals obtained by suction filtration were dried at 100 ° C. overnight to obtain a product.
The reaction formula is shown in FIG.
上記の操作により得られた結晶について特性を評価した。その結果を以下に示す。
図３は、上記操作３で得られた結晶の１Ｈ−ＮＭＲスペクトルである。
＜結果＞
（１）形状：薄茶色粉末状結晶
（２）収率：８８．４％（３４．９ｇ）
（３）融点：２４９〜２５０℃
（４）１Ｈ−ＮＭＲ（４００ＭＨｚ，ＤＭＳＯ−ｄ６，ｐｐｍ）：６．７９（ｄ，４Ｈ，Ａｒ−Ｈ），７．５０（ｄ，２Ｈ，Ａｒ−Ｈ），７．６５（ｄ，４Ｈ，Ａｒ−Ｈ），７．８３（ｄ，２Ｈ，，Ａｒ−Ｈ），９．２２（ｓ，１Ｈ，Ｎ−Ｈ），９．３９（ｓ，２Ｈ，Ｎ−Ｈ），１１．００（ｓ，１Ｈ，Ｎ−Ｈ）
（５）１３Ｃ−ＮＭＲ（１００ＭＨｚ，ＤＭＳＯ−ｄ６，ｐｐｍ）：１１５．５（Ｃ＝Ｃ），１２０．４（Ｃ＝Ｃ），１２１．０（Ｃ＝Ｃ），１２１．６（Ｃ＝Ｃ），１２２．７（Ｃ＝Ｃ），１３１．０（Ｃ＝Ｃ），１３６．８（Ｃ＝Ｃ），１４９．３（Ｃ＝Ｃ），１６３．３（Ｃ＝Ｎ），１６３．７（Ｃ＝Ｎ），１６８．５（Ｃ−Ｃｌ），１６９．６（Ｃ−Ｃｌ）．
The characteristics of the crystals obtained by the above operation were evaluated. The results are shown below.
FIG. 3 is a 1 H-NMR spectrum of the crystal obtained in the above operation 3.
<Result>
(1) Shape: light brown powdery crystal (2) Yield: 88.4% (34.9 g)
(3) Melting point: 249-250 ° C
(4) 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 , ppm): 6.79 (d, 4H, Ar—H), 7.50 (d, 2H, Ar—H), 7.65 (d, 4H, Ar-H), 7.83 (d, 2H, Ar-H), 9.22 (s, 1H, NH), 9.39 (s, 2H, NH), 11.00 (S, 1H, NH)
(5) 13 C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d 6 , ppm): 115.5 (C = C), 120.4 (C = C), 121.0 (C = C), 121.6 (C = C), 122.7 (C = C), 131.0 (C = C), 136.8 (C = C), 149.3 (C = C), 163.3 (C = N), 163 .7 (C = N), 168.5 (C—Cl), 169.6 (C—Cl).
（芳香族ジアミン化合物の製造）
上記の操作により得られた結晶を原料として、以下の操作により芳香族ジアミン化合物を製造した。本例における芳香族ジアミン化合物は、前記式（ＩＩ）で表される６−［ｐ−｛２，４−ビス（ｐ−ペルフルオロノネニルオキシアニリノ）−１，３，５−トリアジニルアミノ｝アニリノ］−２，４−ビス（ｐ−アミノアニリノ）−１，３，５−トリアジン（ＢＦＤＡ）である。
(Production of aromatic diamine compounds)
An aromatic diamine compound was produced by the following operation using the crystal obtained by the above operation as a raw material. The aromatic diamine compound in this example is 6- [p- {2,4-bis (p-perfluorononenyloxyanilino) -1,3,5-triazinylamino represented by the formula (II). } Anilino] -2,4-bis (p-aminoanilino) -1,3,5-triazine (BFDA).
＜操作４＞
窒素導入管、攪拌子、滴下ロート、温度計を備えた１０００ｍＬ三口フラスコに、３２．５９ｇ（３００ｍｍｏｌ）のｐ−フェニレンジアミンと、２．１ｇ（２０ｍｍｏｌ）の炭酸ナトリウムと、２００ｍＬの１，４−ジオキサンとを加え、還流温度で攪拌した。
完全に溶解させた後、上記操作３にて得られた前記式（ＩＶ）で表されるトリアジンジクロリド２８．３ｇ（２０ｍｍｏｌ）を１，４−ジオキサン４００ｍＬに溶解させた溶液を、ゆっくり滴下し、２４時間反応させた。
反応溶液を熱水に注ぎ、洗浄を行い、その析出した生成物をアセトンに溶かし、活性炭を入れ１時間還流温度で攪拌した。ろ過によって得られたろ液からエバポレーターによりアセトンを留去し、粗生成物を得た。次いで、１，４−ジオキサン／ヘキサン混合溶媒によって再結晶を行い、１００℃で一晩減圧乾燥し、生成物を得た。
反応式を図９に示す。
<Operation 4>
In a 1000 mL three-necked flask equipped with a nitrogen introduction tube, a stirrer, a dropping funnel, and a thermometer, 32.59 g (300 mmol) of p-phenylenediamine, 2.1 g (20 mmol) of sodium carbonate, and 200 mL of 1,4- Dioxane was added and stirred at reflux temperature.
After completely dissolving, a solution in which 28.3 g (20 mmol) of triazine dichloride represented by the formula (IV) obtained in the above operation 3 was dissolved in 400 mL of 1,4-dioxane was slowly added dropwise, The reaction was performed for 24 hours.
The reaction solution was poured into hot water, washed, the precipitated product was dissolved in acetone, activated carbon was added, and the mixture was stirred at reflux temperature for 1 hour. Acetone was distilled off from the filtrate obtained by filtration with an evaporator to obtain a crude product. Subsequently, recrystallization was performed using a 1,4-dioxane / hexane mixed solvent and dried under reduced pressure at 100 ° C. overnight to obtain a product.
The reaction formula is shown in FIG.
上記の操作により得られた結晶について特性を評価した。その結果を以下に示す。
図４は、上記操作４で得られた結晶の１Ｈ−ＮＭＲスペクトルである。
＜結果＞
（１）形状：淡黄色粉末状結晶
（２）収率：８４．０％（２６．１ｇ）
（３）融点：２２０〜２２１℃
（４）１Ｈ−ＮＭＲ（４００ＭＨｚ，ＤＭＳＯ−ｄ６，ｐｐｍ）：５．０２（ｓ，４Ｈ，Ｎ−Ｈ２），６．５４（ｄ，４Ｈ，Ａｒ−Ｈ），６．８５（ｄ，４Ｈ，Ａｒ−Ｈ），７．３７（ｄ，４Ｈ，Ａｒ−Ｈ），７．６４（ｓ，４Ｈ，Ａｒ−Ｈ），７．７１（ｄ，４Ｈ，Ａｒ−Ｈ），８．６３（ｓ，２Ｈ，Ｎ−Ｈ），８．８８（ｓ，１Ｈ，Ｎ−Ｈ），９．０３（ｓ，１Ｈ，Ｎ−Ｈ），９．３７（ｓ，２Ｈ，Ｎ−Ｈ）
（５）１３Ｃ−ＮＭＲ（１００ＭＨｚ，ＤＭＳＯ−ｄ６，ｐｐｍ）：１１３．７（Ｃ＝Ｃ），１１５．５（Ｃ＝Ｃ），１１８．０（Ｃ＝Ｃ），１１９．７（Ｃ＝Ｃ），１２０．２（Ｃ＝Ｃ），１２１．０（Ｃ＝Ｃ），１２２．５（Ｃ＝Ｃ），１２９．０（Ｃ＝Ｃ），１３５．２（Ｃ＝Ｃ），１３７．３（Ｃ＝Ｃ），１４４．０（Ｃ＝Ｃ），１４９．２（Ｃ＝Ｃ），１６３．９（Ｃ＝Ｎ），１６４．０（Ｃ＝Ｎ）.
The characteristics of the crystals obtained by the above operation were evaluated. The results are shown below.
FIG. 4 is a 1 H-NMR spectrum of the crystal obtained in the above operation 4.
<Result>
(1) Shape: pale yellow powdery crystal (2) Yield: 84.0% (26.1 g)
(3) Melting point: 220-221 ° C
(4) 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 , ppm): 5.02 (s, 4H, N—H 2 ), 6.54 (d, 4H, Ar—H), 6.85 (d , 4H, Ar-H), 7.37 (d, 4H, Ar-H), 7.64 (s, 4H, Ar-H), 7.71 (d, 4H, Ar-H), 8.63 (S, 2H, NH), 8.88 (s, 1H, NH), 9.03 (s, 1H, NH), 9.37 (s, 2H, NH)
(5) 13 C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d 6 , ppm): 113.7 (C = C), 115.5 (C = C), 118.0 (C = C), 119.7 (C = C), 120.2 (C = C), 121.0 (C = C), 122.5 (C = C), 129.0 (C = C), 135.2 (C = C), 137 .3 (C = C), 144.0 (C = C), 149.2 (C = C), 163.9 (C = N), 164.0 (C = N).
（実施例２）
（合成樹脂の製造）
本例では、本発明に係る芳香族ジアミン化合物を用いて含フッ素芳香族ポリイミドを合成した。
(Example 2)
(Manufacture of synthetic resin)
In this example, a fluorine-containing aromatic polyimide was synthesized using the aromatic diamine compound according to the present invention.
＜操作５＞
スリーワンモーター、窒素導入管を備えた１００ｍＬの三口フラスコに、上記操作４で得られたＢＦＤＡと２，４−ビス（ｐ−アミノアニリノ）−６−（ｐ−エチニルアニリノ）−１，３，５−トリアジン（ＥＤＡ）の合計モル数１．２５ｍｍｏｌをＢＦＤＡ／ＥＤＡ（モル％／モル％）＝１００／０、７０／３０、６０／４０、５０／５０のモル比で入れ、Ｎ−メチル−２−ピロリドン（ＮＭＰ）１０ｍＬを加え、室温で完全に溶解するまで撹拌した。この溶液に、テトラカルボン酸二無水物１．２５ｍｍｏｌを加え、室温で６時間重合を行い、ポリアミド酸を合成した。ポリアミド酸の対数粘度（ηｉｎｈ）は０．６６〜０．７５ｄＬ／ｇ（０．５ｇ／ｄＬのＮＭＰ溶液、３０℃で測定）であった。
ポリイミドフィルムは、ポリアミド酸溶液をガラス板上にガラス棒を用いて流延させ、デシケーター中でアスピレーターにより３時間、真空ポンプで１０時間脱気を行い、次いで、真空オーブンにより６０℃／６時間、１００℃／６時間、１５０℃／１時間、２００℃／１時間、２５０℃／１時間、３００℃／１時間の順序で熱処理して作製した。
反応式を図１０に示す。
<Operation 5>
To a 100 mL three-necked flask equipped with a three-one motor and a nitrogen introduction tube, BFDA obtained in the above operation 4 and 2,4-bis (p-aminoanilino) -6- (p-ethynylanilino) -1,3,5 -A total mole number of 1.25 mmol of triazine (EDA) is added at a molar ratio of BFDA / EDA (mol% / mol%) = 100/0, 70/30, 60/40, 50/50, and N-methyl-2 -10 mL of pyrrolidone (NMP) was added and stirred at room temperature until completely dissolved. To this solution, 1.25 mmol of tetracarboxylic dianhydride was added and polymerization was performed at room temperature for 6 hours to synthesize polyamic acid. The logarithmic viscosity (η inh ) of the polyamic acid was 0.66 to 0.75 dL / g (0.5 g / dL NMP solution, measured at 30 ° C.).
The polyimide film was cast on a glass plate using a glass rod, degassed in a desiccator with an aspirator for 3 hours, and with a vacuum pump for 10 hours, and then in a vacuum oven at 60 ° C./6 hours. The heat treatment was performed in the order of 100 ° C./6 hours, 150 ° C./1 hour, 200 ° C./1 hour, 250 ° C./1 hour, 300 ° C./1 hour.
The reaction formula is shown in FIG.
上記の操作により得られたポリイミドフィルムについて特性を評価した。その結果を以下に示す。
＜結果＞
（１）形状：黄色透明で柔軟なフィルム
The characteristics of the polyimide film obtained by the above operation were evaluated. The results are shown below.
<Result>
(1) Shape: Yellow transparent and flexible film
図５は、上記操作５により得られたポリアミド酸（ＢＦＤＡ／ＥＤＡ＝５０モル％／５０モル％）の各熱処理温度におけるＦＴ−ＩＲスペクトルである。ポリアミド酸のフィルム（６０℃で乾燥したもの）のスペクトルには１６６３ｃｍ−１にアミド基由来のＣ＝Ｏ伸縮振動のピーク、２１８０ｃｍ−１にエチニル基のＣ≡Ｃ伸縮振動のピーク、１１００〜１３００ｃｍ−１にトリフルオロメチル基のＣ−Ｆの伸縮振動のピークが存在し、構造を確認した。このアミド基由来のＣ＝Ｏ伸縮振動のピークとエチニル基のＣ≡Ｃ伸縮振動ピークは、３００℃まで段階的に加熱処理することで徐々に消失し、１７７７ｃｍ−１と１７２９ｃｍ−１のイミド環由来のＣ＝Ｏ伸縮振動、１３７５ｃｍ−１のＣ−Ｎ伸縮振動および７３７ｃｍ−１のイミド環変角振動のピークが現れている。このことから、３００℃までの熱処理で熱架橋したポリイミドが得られたことがわかる。 FIG. 5 is an FT-IR spectrum at each heat treatment temperature of the polyamic acid (BFDA / EDA = 50 mol% / 50 mol%) obtained by the above operation 5. The spectrum of the polyamic acid film (dried at 60 ° C.) has a peak of C═O stretching vibration derived from an amide group at 1663 cm −1 , a peak of C≡C stretching vibration of an ethynyl group at 1180 cm −1 , 1100 to 1300 cm. A peak of the stretching vibration of C—F of the trifluoromethyl group was present in -1 , and the structure was confirmed. The C═O stretching vibration peak derived from the amide group and the C≡C stretching vibration peak of the ethynyl group gradually disappear by heat treatment up to 300 ° C., and the imide rings at 1777 cm −1 and 1729 cm −1 . C = O stretching vibration derived from the peak of the C-N stretching vibration and the imide ring deformation vibration of 737cm -1 in 1375 cm -1 has appeared. From this, it can be seen that a thermally crosslinked polyimide was obtained by heat treatment up to 300 ° C.
（芳香族ポリイミドフィルムの特性評価）
（１）溶解性
得られたポリイミドフィルムの溶解性を評価した。結果を下記表１に示す。ＢＦＤＡ／ＥＤＡのモル比が１００モル％／０モル％と７０モル％／３０モル％のものは極性溶媒に対して溶解、または膨潤するといった傾向が見られた。ＥＤＡの割合が４０モル％以上になると完全に不溶化した。
(Characteristic evaluation of aromatic polyimide film)
(1) Solubility The solubility of the obtained polyimide film was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1 below. When the molar ratio of BFDA / EDA was 100 mol% / 0 mol% and 70 mol% / 30 mol%, there was a tendency to dissolve or swell in the polar solvent. When the ratio of EDA was 40 mol% or more, it was completely insolubilized.
（２）熱特性
得られたポリイミドフィルムの熱特性を評価した。結果を下記表２に示す。
空気中での５％、１０％重量減少温度はそれぞれ４１８〜４２８℃、４３４〜４５０℃であった。熱機械分析（ＴＭＡ）により得られたガラス転移温度は２８８〜３０２℃と高い熱安定性を示した。熱膨張係数はＥＤＡの架橋基であるエチニル基の含量が増加すると共に低下し、最小で５７ｐｐｍ／℃であった。
また、図１１に動的粘弾性測定（ＤＭＡ）から得られた貯蔵弾性率のグラフを示した。架橋基の含量が増加するごとに弾性率の低下が小さくなり十分な耐熱性を有していることがわかる。
(2) Thermal characteristics The thermal characteristics of the obtained polyimide film were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
The 5% and 10% weight loss temperatures in air were 418-428 ° C and 434-450 ° C, respectively. The glass transition temperature obtained by thermomechanical analysis (TMA) showed a high thermal stability of 288 to 302 ° C. The coefficient of thermal expansion decreased as the content of ethynyl group, which is a crosslinkable group of EDA, increased, and was 57 ppm / ° C. at the minimum.
Further, FIG. 11 shows a graph of the storage elastic modulus obtained from the dynamic viscoelasticity measurement (DMA). It can be seen that as the content of the cross-linking group increases, the decrease in the elastic modulus becomes smaller and the film has sufficient heat resistance.
（３）機械特性
得られたポリイミドフィルムの機械特性を評価した。結果を下記表３に示す。
引張強度が６６ＭＰａ〜８７ＭＰａ、破断伸びが３．６〜４．６％、初期弾性率が３．２〜４．９ＧＰａという高い機械特性を示した。得られたポリイミドフィルムは、テフロン（登録商標）などの一般的なフッ素樹脂に比べ十分な機械強度を有していた。
(3) Mechanical properties The mechanical properties of the obtained polyimide film were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 3 below.
High mechanical properties of a tensile strength of 66 MPa to 87 MPa, a breaking elongation of 3.6 to 4.6%, and an initial elastic modulus of 3.2 to 4.9 GPa were exhibited. The obtained polyimide film had sufficient mechanical strength compared with general fluororesins such as Teflon (registered trademark).
（４）表面特性
実施例２で得られたポリイミドフィルムと、特開２０１１−１０２２５９の実施例に記載された方法により得られたペルフルオロノネニル基含有ジアミン（ＦＮＤＡ）とエチニル基含有ジアミン（ＥＤＡ）の割合がＦＮＤＡ／ＥＤＡ＝１００モル％／０モル％のポリイミドフィルム（比較例）の表面特性を評価した。結果を下記表４に示す。
ＢＦＤＡ／ＥＤＡが１００モル％／０モル％の割合のポリイミドの水に対する接触角は１１８度であり、実測値ではあるがテフロン（登録商標）の１１４度を超える値を有し、高い撥水性を示した。５０モル％／５０モル％〜７０モル％／３０モル％の割合のポリイミドも、テフロン（登録商標）に匹敵する表面特性を有していた。
(4) Surface characteristics Perfluorononenyl group-containing diamine (FNDA) and ethynyl group-containing diamine (EDA) obtained by the polyimide film obtained in Example 2 and the method described in the examples of JP2011-102259A. The surface characteristics of a polyimide film (comparative example) having a ratio of FNDA / EDA = 100 mol% / 0 mol% were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 4 below.
The contact angle of polyimide with a ratio of BFDA / EDA of 100 mol% / 0 mol% to water is 118 degrees, and although it is an actual measurement value, it has a value exceeding 114 degrees of Teflon (registered trademark), and has high water repellency. Indicated. Polyimides in the proportion of 50 mol% / 50 mol% to 70 mol% / 30 mol% also had surface properties comparable to Teflon.
本発明のポリイミドフィルムは、比較例のポリイミドフィルムより接触角が大きく、優れた撥水性（表面特性）を有している。本発明のポリイミドフィルムは、ＥＤＡの割合を多くしても、比較例より接触角の値が大きく、優れた表面特性を有していることがわかる。 The polyimide film of the present invention has a larger contact angle than the polyimide film of the comparative example, and has excellent water repellency (surface characteristics). It can be seen that the polyimide film of the present invention has a larger contact angle value than the comparative example and has excellent surface characteristics even when the proportion of EDA is increased.
本発明により、耐熱性、耐溶剤性及び機械的特性に優れ、しかも表面特性に優れた耐熱性・耐溶剤性合成樹脂の原料となる新規な芳香族ジアミン化合物及びその製造方法並びに該芳香族ジアミン化合物を原料とした合成樹脂が提供され、表面コーティング材料への応用に期待される。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, a novel aromatic diamine compound as a raw material for a heat- and solvent-resistant synthetic resin having excellent heat resistance, solvent resistance and mechanical properties and excellent surface characteristics, a method for producing the same, and the aromatic diamine Synthetic resins made from compounds are provided and are expected to be applied to surface coating materials.
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