JP2013523105A - 内分泌治療下における乳癌再発を予測するための方法 - Google Patents
内分泌治療下における乳癌再発を予測するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
特段に定義しない限り、本明細書で用いる技術的用語及び科学的用語は、本発明が属する技術分野における当業者が一般的に理解するのと同じ意味を有する。
一般論としては、本発明は、結節陰性又は結節陽性、エストロゲン受容体陽性、かつHER2/NEU陰性の乳癌患者、特に内分泌療法を受けている患者、例えばタモキシフェンで治療されている患者の再発リスクを評価する方法を提供する。エストロゲン受容体状態は、一般に、免疫組織化学法を用いて決定され、HER2/NEU(ERBB2)状態は、一般に、免疫組織化学及び蛍光インサイチュ・ハイブリダイゼーションを用いて決定される。しかしながら、エストロゲン受容体状態及びHER2/NEU(ERBB2)状態は、本発明のためには、例えば免疫組織化学法、蛍光インサイチュー・ハイブリダイゼーション(fluorescence in situ hybridization;FISH)、又はRNA発現解析等の任意の適切な方法によって決定され得る。
(a)上記患者由来の腫瘍試料において、以下の9つの遺伝子:UBE2C、BIRC5、RACGAP1、DHCR7、STC2、AZGP1、RBBP8、IL6ST、及びMGPの少なくとも2つのRNA発現レベルを決定すること、
(b)上記セットの遺伝子の発現レベル値であって、上記腫瘍試料において決定した当該値を数学的に組合せて、組合せスコアを得ること、但し、上記組合せスコアは上記患者の予後を示す、
を含む、上記方法に関する。一の実施形態においては、少なくとも3個、4個、5個又は6個の遺伝子が選択される。
(a)上記患者由来の腫瘍試料において、以下の8つの遺伝子:UBE2C、RACGAP1、DHCR7、STC2、AZGP1、RBBP8、IL6ST、及びMGPのRNA発現レベルを決定すること、
(b)上記セットの遺伝子の発現レベル値であって、上記腫瘍試料において測定した当該値を数学的に組合せて、組合せスコアを得ること、但し、上記組合せスコアは上記患者の予後を示す。
(a)上記患者由来の腫瘍試料において、以下の8つの遺伝子:UBE2C、BIRC5、DHCR7、STC2、AZGP1、RBBP8、IL6ST、及びMGPのRNA発現レベルを測定すること、
(b)上記セットの遺伝子の発現レベル値であって、上記腫瘍試料において測定した当該値を数学的に組合せて、組合せスコアを得ること、但し、上記組合せスコアは上記患者の予後を示す。
BIRC5は、UBE2C又はTOP2A又はRACGAP1又はAURKA又はNEK2又はE2F8又はPCNA又はCYBRD1又はDCN又はADRA2A又はSQLE又はCXCL12又はEPHX2又はASPH又はPRSS16又はEGFR又はCCND1又はTRIM29又はDHCR7又はPIP又はTFAP2B又はWNT5A又はAPOD又はPTPRTによって置換されてもよく、但し、置換後、8つの異なる遺伝子が選択される;かつ
UBE2Cは、BIRC5又はRACGAP1又はTOP2A又はAURKA又はNEK2又はE2F8又はPCNA又はCYBRD1又はADRA2A又はDCN又はSQLE又はCCND1又はASPH又はCXCL12又はPIP又はPRSS16又はEGFR又はDHCR7又はEPHX2又はTRIM29によって置換されてもよく、但し、置換後、8つの異なる遺伝子が選択される;かつ
DHCR7は、AURKA、BIRC5、UBE2C、又は、BIRC5若しくはUBE2Cを置換し得る任意のその他遺伝子によって置換されてもよく、但し、置換後、8つの異なる遺伝子が選択される;かつ
STC2は、INPP4B又はIL6ST又はSEC14L2又はMAPT又はCHPT1又はABAT又はSCUBE2又はESR1又はRBBP8又はPGR又はPTPRT又はHSPA2又はPTGER3によって置換されてもよく、但し、置換後、8つの異なる遺伝子が選択される;かつ
AZGP1は、PIP又はEPHX2又はPLAT又はSEC14L2又はSCUBE2又はPGRによって置換されてもよく、但し、置換後、8つの異なる遺伝子が選択される;かつ
RBBP8は、CELSR2又はPGR又はSTC2又はABAT又はIL6STで置換されてもよく、但し、置換後、8つの異なる遺伝子が選択される;かつ
IL6STは、INPP4B又はSTC2又はMAPT又はSCUBE2又はABAT又はPGR又はSEC14L2又はESR1又はGJA1又はMGP又はEPHX2又はRBBP8又はPTPRT又はPLATによって置換されてもよく、但し、置換後、8つの異なる遺伝子が選択される;かつ
MGPは、APOD又はIL6ST又はEGFRによって置換されてもよい、但し、置換後、8つの異なる遺伝子が選択される。
PCRに基づく方法、
マイクロアレイに基づく方法、及び
ハイブリダイゼーションに基づく方法。
(i)上記組合せが、以下の少なくとも8つの遺伝子:UBE2C、BIRC5、DHCR7、STC2、AZGP1、RBBP8、IL6ST、及びMGPを含むか;又は
(ii)上記組合せが、以下の少なくとも10の遺伝子:BIRC5、AURKA、PVALB、NMU、STC2、RBBP8、PTGER3、CXCL12、CDH1、及びPIPを含むか;又は
(iii)上記組合せが、以下の少なくとも9つの遺伝子:BIRC5、DHCR7、RACGAP1、PVALB、STC2、IL6ST、PTGER3、CXCL12、及びABATを含むか;又は
(iv)上記組合せが、以下の少なくとも9つの遺伝子:DHCR7、RACGAP1、NMU、AZGP1、RBBP8、IL6ST、及びMGPを含む、
上記キットに関する。
(i)上記組合せが、以下の少なくとも8つの遺伝子:UBE2C、BIRC5、DHCR7、STC2、AZGP1、RBBP8、IL6ST、及びMGPを含むか;又は
(ii)上記組合せが、以下の少なくとも10の遺伝子:BIRC5、AURKA、PVALB、NMU、STC2、RBBP8、PTGER3、CXCL12、CDH1、及びPIPを含むか;又は
(iii)上記組合せが、以下の少なくとも9つの遺伝子:BIRC5、DHCR7、RACGAP1、PVALB、STC2、IL6ST、PTGER3、CXCL12、及びABATを含むか;又は
(iv)上記組合せが、以下の少なくとも9つの遺伝子:DHCR7、RACGAP1、NMU、AZGP1、RBBP8、IL6ST、及びMGPを含む、
上記使用に関する。19.AKR1C3遺伝子、MAP4遺伝子及びSPR1遺伝子の発現レベルを表す値を処理し、組合せスコアを得ることが可能なコンピュータプログラム製品であって、該装置は、上記値を数学的に組合せることによって該値を処理し、組合せスコアを得ることが可能であり、上記組合せスコアは、患者における細胞毒性化学療法の効果を示す、上記コンピュータプログラム製品。
20−(Ct(標的)−平均(Ct(参照遺伝子)))。
アルゴリズムT5は、各メンバーが2つの遺伝子の線形組合せである4つのメンバーのコミッティである。T5の数式を以下に示す。表記法はT1に関するものと同じである。T5は、遺伝子発現データのみから計算可能である。
-0.491845 [-0.714..-0.270] * (0.707 * RBBP8 -0.934)
riskMember2 = 0.488785 [0.302..0.675] * (0.794 * UBE2C -1.416)
-0.374702 [-0.570..-0.179] * (0.814 * IL6ST -5.034)
riskMember3 = -0.39169 [-0.541..-0.242] * (0.674 * AZGP1 -0.777)
+0.44229 [0.256..0.628] * (0.891 * DHCR7 -4.378)
riskMember4 = -0.377752 [-0.543..-0.212] * (0.485 * MGP +4.330)
-0.177669 [-0.267..-0.088] * (0.826 * STC2 -3.630)
risk = riskMember1 + riskMember2 + riskMember3 + riskMember4
アルゴリズムT1は、各メンバーが最大4つの変数の線形組合せである3つのメンバーのコミッティである。一般に、変数は、遺伝子発現又は臨床変数であってもよい。T1においては、唯一の非遺伝子変数として、患者がリンパ節陰性であれば、0とコード化されるリンパ節状態があり、患者がリンパ節陽性であれば1とコード化されるリンパ節状態がある。T1の数式を以下に示す。
-0.240252 [-0.400..-0.080] * (0.859 * CDH1 -2.900)
-0.270069 [-0.385..-0.155] * (0.821 * STC2 -3.529)
+1.2053 [0.534..1.877] * nodalStatus
riskMember2 = -0.25051 [-0.437..-0.064] * (0.558 * CXCL12 +0.324)
-0.421992 [-0.687..-0.157] * (0.715 * RBBP8 -1.063)
+0.148497 [0.029..0.268] * (1.823 * NMU -12.563)
+0.293563 [0.108..0.479] * (0.989 * BIRC5 -4.536)
riskMember3 = +0.308391 [0.074..0.543] * (0.812 * AURKA -2.656)
-0.225358 [-0.395..-0.055] * (0.637 * PTGER3 + 0.492)
-0.116312 [-0.202..-0.031] * (0.724 * PIP + 0.985)
risk = + riskMember1 + riskMember2 + riskMember3
アルゴリズムT4は、モチーフの線形組合せである。アフィメトリクス(Affymetrix)データセット及びPCRデータの数回の解析における上位10の遺伝子をモチーフにクラスター化した。クラスターに属していない遺伝子を単一遺伝子モチーフとして用いた。Cox比例ハザード回帰係数は多変量分析において見出された。
motiv2 = ((0.83 [0.693..0.96] * IL6ST -5.295) + (1.11 [0.930..1.288] * ABAT -7.019) + (0.84 [0.701..0.972] * STC2 -3.857)) / 3
ptger3 = (PTGER3 * 0.57 [0.475..0.659] + 1.436)
cxcl12 = (CXCL12 * 0.53 [0.446..0.618] + 0.847)
pvalb = (PVALB * 0.67 [0.558..0.774] -0.466)
+ 0.65 [0.411..0.886] * prolif
- 0.24 [-0.398..-0.08] * ptger3
- 0.05 [-0.225..0.131] * cxcl12
+ 0.09 [0.019..0.154] * pvalb
+ nodalStatus
-0.288119 [-0.463..-0.113] * (0.485 * MGP + 4.330)
+0.257341 [0.112..0.403] * (1.118 * NMU -5.128)
-0.337663 [-0.499..-0.176] * (0.674 * AZGP1 -0.777)
riskMember2 = -0.374940 [-0.611..-0.139] * (0.707 * RBBP8 -0.934)
-0.387371 [-0.597..-0.178] * (0.814 * IL6ST -5.034)
+0.800745 [0.551..1.051] * (0.860 * RACGAP1 -2.518)
+0.770650 [0.323..1.219] * Nodalstatus
risk = riskMember1 + riskMember2
「アルゴリズム例T5」は、それぞれ目的の2遺伝子を有する4つのメンバーからなるコミッティ予測因子である。各メンバーは、独立かつ自己完結型の遠隔再発予測因子であり、さらなる各メンバーは、アルゴリズムが、乳癌患者の転移までの時間、死までの時間又は生存可能性を予測することに関する安定性(ロバスト性)及び予測力に寄与する。以下の方程式は「アルゴリズム例T5」を示し、読み取りを容易にするため、小数点以下の数値を2桁で切り捨てとし、角括弧中の範囲は係数の概算範囲を列挙したものである(平均+/−3標準偏差)。
+0.41 [0.21..0.61] * BIRC5 -0.33 [-0.57..-0.09] * RBBP8
+0.38 [0.15..0.61] * UBE2C -0.30 [-0.55..-0.06] * IL6ST
-0.28 [-0.43..-0.12] * AZGP1 +0.42 [0.16..0.68] * DHCR7
-0.18 [-0.31..-0.06] * MGP -0.13 [-0.25..-0.02] * STC2
c-indices: trainSet=0.724,
「1メンバー・コミッティ」の性能に関する例を以下に示す。
+0.41 [0.21..0.61] * BIRC5 -0.33 [-0.57..-0.09] * RBBP8
c-indices: trainSet=0.653, independentCohort=0.681
member 2 only:
+0.38 [0.15..0.61] * UBE2C -0.30 [-0.55..-0.06] * IL6ST
c-indices: trainSet=0.664, independentCohort=0.696
member 3 only:
-0.28 [-0.43..-0.12] * AZGP1 +0.42 [0.16..0.68] * DHCR7
c-indices: trainSet=0.666, independentCohort=0.601
member 4 only:
-0.18 [-0.31..-0.06] * MGP -0.13 [-0.25..-0.02] * STC2
c-indices: trainSet=0.668, independentCohort=0.593
+0.41 [0.21..0.61] * BIRC5 -0.33 [-0.57..-0.09] * RBBP8
+0.38 [0.15..0.61] * UBE2C -0.30 [-0.55..-0.06] * IL6ST
c-indices: trainSet=0.675, independentCohort=0.712
members 1 and 3 only:
+0.41 [0.21..0.61] * BIRC5 -0.33 [-0.57..-0.09] * RBBP8
-0.28 [-0.43..-0.12] * AZGP1 +0.42 [0.16..0.68] * DHCR7
c-indices: trainSet=0.697, independentCohort=0.688
members 1 and 4 only:
+0.41 [0.21..0.61] * BIRC5 -0.33 [-0.57..-0.09] * RBBP8
-0.18 [-0.31..-0.06] * MGP -0.13 [-0.25..-0.02] * STC2
c-indices: trainSet=0.705, independentCohort=0.679
members 2 and 3 only:
+0.38 [0.15..0.61] * UBE2C -0.30 [-0.55..-0.06] * IL6ST
-0.28 [-0.43..-0.12] * AZGP1 +0.42 [0.16..0.68] * DHCR7
c-indices: trainSet=0.698, independentCohort=0.670
members 1, 2 and 3 only:
+0.41 [0.21..0.61] * BIRC5 -0.33 [-0.57..-0.09] * RBBP8
+0.38 [0.15..0.61] * UBE2C -0.30 [-0.55..-0.06] * IL6ST
-0.28 [-0.43..-0.12] * AZGP1 +0.42 [0.16..0.68] * DHCR7
c-indices: trainSet=0.701, independentCohort=0.715
上記アルゴリズム、例えば上記の「アルゴリズム例T5」はまた、1以上の遺伝子を1以上のその他遺伝子で置換することによっても改変することも出来る。こうした改変目的としては、特定のプラットフォーム上で測定するのが困難な遺伝子を、このプラットフォーム上のアッセイにより適している遺伝子で置換することがある。こうした移行は、出発アルゴリズムと比較して、性能の改善を必ずしも生じない可能性もあるが、特定の診断プラットフォームに予後診断アルゴリズムを移植する手がかりが得られ得る。一般に、予測アルゴリズムの診断力を保持しつつ、1つの遺伝子を別の遺伝子に置換することは、一の遺伝子を、[例えばピアソン(Pearson)相関係数によって示される]高い相関性で共発現する遺伝子に置換することにより、最適に達成可能である。それでもなお、1つのプラットフォーム上では高度に相関する2つの遺伝子のmRNA発現が、別のプラットフォーム上で評価した場合には、互いに極めて独立したものであるかもしれないことに留意しなければならない。従って、こうした見かけ上容易な置換は、実験的に実行に移した際に、失望するほど劣った結果、並びに驚くほど強力な結果を生じ得るが、これは常に、使用するプラットフォームが評価不能であることによる。この手順を反復することによって、幾つかの遺伝子を置換し得る。
Original member 1:
+0.41 [0.21..0.61] * BIRC5 -0.33 [-0.57..-0.09] * RBBP8
c-indices: trainSet=0.724, independentCohort=0.705
replace BIRC5 by TOP2A in member 1:
+0.47 [0.24..0.69] * TOP2A -0.34 [-0.58..-0.10] * RBBP8
c-indices: trainSet=0.734, independentCohort=0.694
replace BIRC5 by RACGAP1 in member 1:
+0.69 [0.37..1.00] * RACGAP1 -0.33 [-0.57..-0.09] * RBBP8
c-indices: trainSet=0.736, independentCohort=0.743
replace RBBP8 by CELSR2 in member 1:
+0.38 [0.19..0.57] * BIRC5 -0.18 [-0.41..0.05] * CELSR2
c-indices: trainSet=0.726, independentCohort=0.680
replace RBBP8 by PGR in member 1:
+0.35 [0.15..0.54] * BIRC5 -0.09 [-0.23..0.05] * PGR
c-indices: trainSet=0.727, independentCohort=0.731
Member 2 of T5:
Original member 2:
+0.38 [0.15..0.61] * UBE2C -0.30 [-0.55..-0.06] * IL6ST
c-indices: trainSet=0.724, independentCohort=0.725
replace UBE2C by RACGAP1 in member 2:
+0.65 [0.33..0.96] * RACGAP1 -0.38 [-0.62..-0.13] * IL6ST
c-indices: trainSet=0.735, independentCohort=0.718
replace UBE2C by TOP2A in member 2:
+0.42 [0.20..0.65] * TOP2A -0.38 [-0.62..-0.13] * IL6ST
c-indices: trainSet=0.734, independentCohort=0.700
replace IL6ST by INPP4B in member 2:
+0.40 [0.17..0.62] * UBE2C -0.25 [-0.55..0.05] * INPP4B
c-indices: trainSet=0.725, independentCohort=0.686
replace IL6ST by MAPT in member 2:
+0.45 [0.22..0.69] * UBE2C -0.14 [-0.28..0.01] * MAPT
c-indices: trainSet=0.727, independentCohort=0.711
Member 3 of T5:
Original member 3:
-0.28 [-0.43..-0.12] * AZGP1 +0.42 [0.16..0.68] * DHCR7
c-indices: trainSet=0.724, independentCohort=0.705
replace AZGP1 by PIP in member 3:
-0.10 [-0.18..-0.02] * PIP +0.43 [0.16..0.70] * DHCR7
c-indices: trainSet=0.725, independentCohort=0.692
replace AZGP1 by EPHX2 in member 3:
-0.23 [-0.43..-0.02] * EPHX2 +0.37 [0.10..0.64] * DHCR7
c-indices: trainSet=0.719, independentCohort=0.698
replace AZGP1 by PLAT in member 3:
-0.23 [-0.40..-0.06] * PLAT +0.43 [0.18..0.68] * DHCR7
c-indices: trainSet=0.712, independentCohort=0.715
replace DHCR7 by AURKA in member 3:
-0.23 [-0.39..-0.06] * AZGP1 +0.34 [0.10..0.58] * AURKA
c-indices: trainSet=0.716, independentCohort=0.733
Member 4 of T5:
Original member 4:
-0.18 [-0.31..-0.06] * MGP -0.13 [-0.25..-0.02] * STC2
c-indices: trainSet=0.724, independentCohort=0.705
replace MGP by APOD in member 4:
-0.16 [-0.30..-0.03] * APOD -0.14 [-0.26..-0.03] * STC2
c-indices: trainSet=0.717, independentCohort=0.679
replace MGP by EGFR in member 4:
-0.21 [-0.37..-0.05] * EGFR -0.14 [-0.26..-0.03] * STC2
c-indices: trainSet=0.715, independentCohort=0.708
replace STC2 by INPP4B in member 4:
-0.18 [-0.30..-0.05] * MGP -0.22 [-0.53..0.08] * INPP4B
c-indices: trainSet=0.719, independentCohort=0.693
replace STC2 by SEC14L2 in member 4:
-0.18 [-0.31..-0.06] * MGP -0.27 [-0.49..-0.06] * SEC14L2
c-indices: trainSet=0.718, independentCohort=0.681
ピアソン(Pearson)相関係数は0.73である。
BIRC5=1.22 * RACGAP1−2.85
を生じる。
z = (RACGAP1 - mean(RACGAP1)) / std(RACGAP1)
z = (BIRC5 - 8.09) / 1.29 = (RACGAP1 - 8.95) / 0.77
BIRC5 = 1.67 * RACGAP1 + -6.89
Claims (21)
- 乳癌患者の、エストロゲン受容体陽性かつHER2陰性である腫瘍において乳癌の転帰を予測するための方法であって、
(a)上記患者由来の腫瘍試料において、以下の9つの遺伝子:UBE2C、BIRC5、RACGAP1、DHCR7、STC2、AZGP1、RBBP8、IL6ST、及びMGPの少なくとも2つのRNA発現レベルを決定すること、
(b)上記セットの遺伝子の発現レベル値であって、上記腫瘍試料において決定した当該値を数学的に組合せて、組合せスコアを得ること、但し、上記組合せスコアは上記患者の予後を示す、
を含む、上記方法。 - 上記患者由来の腫瘍試料において、以下の9つの遺伝子:UBE2C、BIRC5、RACGAP1、DHCR7、STC2、AZGP1、RBBP8、IL6ST、及びMGPの少なくとも3、4、5又は6のRNA発現レベルを決定することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- (a)上記患者由来の腫瘍試料において、以下の8つの遺伝子:UBE2C、RACGAP1、DHCR7、STC2、AZGP1、RBBP8、IL6ST、及びMGPのRNA発現レベルを決定すること、
(b)上記セットの遺伝子の発現レベル値であって、上記腫瘍試料において決定した当該値を数学的に組合せて、組合せスコアを得ること、但し、上記組合せスコアは上記患者の予後を示す、
を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。 - (a)上記患者由来の腫瘍試料において、以下の8つの遺伝子:UBE2C、BIRC5、DHCR7、STC2、AZGP1、RBBP8、IL6ST、及びMGPのRNA発現レベルを決定すること、
(b)上記セットの遺伝子の発現レベル値であって、上記腫瘍試料において決定した当該値を数学的に組合せて、組合せスコアを得ること、但し、上記組合せスコアは上記患者の予後を示す、
を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。 - BIRC5は、UBE2C又はTOP2A又はRACGAP1又はAURKA又はNEK2又はE2F8又はPCNA又はCYBRD1又はDCN又はADRA2A又はSQLE又はCXCL12又はEPHX2又はASPH又はPRSS16又はEGFR又はCCND1又はTRIM29又はDHCR7又はPIP又はTFAP2B又はWNT5A又はAPOD又はPTPRTによって置換されてもよく、但し、置換後、8つの異なる遺伝子が選択される;かつ
UBE2Cは、BIRC5又はRACGAP1又はTOP2A又はAURKA又はNEK2又はE2F8又はPCNA又はCYBRD1又はADRA2A又はDCN又はSQLE又はCCND1又はASPH又はCXCL12又はPIP又はPRSS16又はEGFR又はDHCR7又はEPHX2又はTRIM29によって置換されてもよく、但し、置換後、8つの異なる遺伝子が選択される;かつ
DHCR7は、AURKA、BIRC5、UBE2C、又は、BIRC5若しくはUBE2Cを置換し得る任意のその他遺伝子によって置換されてもよく、但し、置換後、8つの異なる遺伝子が選択される;かつ
一方、STC2は、INPP4B又はIL6ST又はSEC14L2又はMAPT又はCHPT1又はABAT又はSCUBE2又はESR1又はRBBP8又はPGR又はPTPRT又はHSPA2又はPTGER3によって置換されてもよく、但し、置換後、8つの異なる遺伝子が選択される;かつ
AZGP1は、PIP又はEPHX2又はPLAT又はSEC14L2又はSCUBE2又はPGRによって置換されてもよく、但し、置換後、8つの異なる遺伝子が選択される;かつ
RBBP8は、CELSR2又はPGR又はSTC2又はABAT又はIL6STで置換されてもよく、但し、置換後、8つの異なる遺伝子が選択される;かつ
IL6STは、INPP4B又はSTC2又はMAPT又はSCUBE2又はABAT又はPGR又はSEC14L2又はESR1又はGJA1又はMGP又はEPHX2又はRBBP8又はPTPRT又はPLATによって置換されてもよく、但し、置換後、8つの異なる遺伝子が選択される;かつ
MGPは、APOD又はIL6ST又はEGFRによって置換されてもよい、但し、置換後、8つの異なる遺伝子が選択される、
請求項4に記載の方法。 - 上記患者が、内分泌療法を受けているか、又は内分泌治療を受けることが予定されている、請求項1から5に記載の方法。
- 上記内分泌療法がタモキシフェン又はアロマターゼ阻害剤を含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 乳癌再発又は癌関連死を生じるリスクが予測される、請求項1から7の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 上記発現レベルが、メッセンジャーRNA発現レベルとして決定される、請求項1から8の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 上記発現レベルが、以下の少なくとも1つによって決定される、請求項8に記載の方法:
PCRに基づく方法、
マイクロアレイに基づく方法、及び
ハイブリダイゼーションに基づく方法。 - 発現レベルの上記決定が、ホルマリン固定パラフィン包埋腫瘍試料又は新鮮凍結腫瘍試料におけるものである、上記請求項のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つのマーカー遺伝子の発現レベルが、少なくとも1つの参照遺伝子又は計算平均発現値に対する発現パターンとして決定される、上記請求項の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 数学的に組合せる上記工程が、所定の遺伝子の発現レベルを表す値にアルゴリズムを適用する工程を含む、上記請求項の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 上記アルゴリズムが、所定の遺伝子の発現レベルを表す上記値の線形結合である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 既定の遺伝子の発現レベルの代表値に関する値に係数が乗じられる、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 1つ、又は2つ以上の閾値が上記組合せスコアに関して決定される、上記請求項の何れか1項に記載の方法であって、該閾値は、該組合せスコアに該閾値を適用することによって、高リスク及び低リスク;高リスク、中間リスク及び低リスク;又はそれより多いリスク群に識別するものである、上記方法。
- 高い組合せスコアが、細胞毒性化学療法の効果を示す、請求項1から16の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 遺伝子の発現レベル値を数学的に組合せて、組合せスコアを得る上記工程において、患者の結節状態に関する情報が処理される、上記請求項の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 上記結節状態が陰性である場合には結節状態に関する上記情報はある数値であり、かつ上記結節状態が陽性である場合には該情報は異なる数値であり、かつ上記結節状態が未知である場合には該情報は異なるか又は同一の数値である、請求項17及び18に記載の方法。
- 請求項1から19の何れか1項に記載の方法を実施するためのキットであって、
該キットは、遺伝子の組合せにおける該遺伝子の配列に、又は該遺伝子の断片の配列に特異的に結合可能なオリゴヌクレオチドセットを含み、
上記組合せは、UBE2C、BIRC5、RACGAP1、DHCR7、STC2、AZGP1、RBBP8、IL6ST、及びMGPの9つの遺伝子のうちの少なくとも2つを含む、上記キット。 - 請求項1から17の何れか1項に記載の方法に従って、遺伝子セットの発現レベルを表す値を処理することが可能であり、かつ上記値を数学的に組合せて組合せスコアを生じることが可能である、コンピュータプログラム製品であって、上記組合せスコアが、上記患者における内分泌療法の有効性を示す、上記コンピュータプログラム製品。
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