JP2013506648A - Formulation of c-MET kinase inhibitor - Google Patents
Formulation of c-MET kinase inhibitor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013506648A JP2013506648A JP2012531499A JP2012531499A JP2013506648A JP 2013506648 A JP2013506648 A JP 2013506648A JP 2012531499 A JP2012531499 A JP 2012531499A JP 2012531499 A JP2012531499 A JP 2012531499A JP 2013506648 A JP2013506648 A JP 2013506648A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- sodium
- pharmaceutical composition
- met kinase
- kinase inhibitor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 64
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
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- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 38
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Abstract
本発明は、c−Metキナーゼ阻害剤を含有する医薬組成物に関する。また、前記医薬組成物を製造する方法も開示される。 The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing a c-Met kinase inhibitor. A method for producing the pharmaceutical composition is also disclosed.
Description
本発明は、c−Metキナーゼ阻害剤の製剤に関する。 The present invention relates to formulations of c-Met kinase inhibitors.
細胞増殖性障害の治療をはじめとする、c−Metキナーゼ機能と関連している種々の障害の治療のために、さまざまなc−Metキナーゼ阻害剤が開示されている。このような障害として、限定されないが、癌、肥厚化、再狭窄、心肥大免疫障害、及び炎症が挙げられる。c−Metキナーゼ阻害剤の代表的な例として、全文が本明細書に援用される、Merck & Co.,Inc.の2008年1月17日に開示された国際公開WO2008/008310に開示されるものを包含する。 Various c-Met kinase inhibitors have been disclosed for the treatment of various disorders associated with c-Met kinase function, including the treatment of cell proliferative disorders. Such disorders include, but are not limited to, cancer, thickening, restenosis, cardiac hypertrophy immune disorders, and inflammation. As representative examples of c-Met kinase inhibitors, Merck & Co., which is incorporated herein in its entirety. , Inc. In the international publication WO2008 / 008310 disclosed on Jan. 17, 2008.
c−Metキナーゼ阻害剤は、直接打錠、湿式造粒、ホットメルト押出、噴霧乾燥、及び/又はローラー圧縮法を使用することによって、錠剤として経口投薬用に製剤してもよい。同様に、c−Metキナーゼ阻害剤は、ソフトカプセル剤中の液体であるゼラチンカプセル剤又は乾燥散剤又はハードカプセル剤中の半固体として経口投薬用に製剤してもよい。さらに、c−Metキナーゼ阻害剤は、静脈内投薬用に製剤してもよい。 The c-Met kinase inhibitor may be formulated for oral administration as a tablet by using direct compression, wet granulation, hot melt extrusion, spray drying, and / or roller compression methods. Similarly, c-Met kinase inhibitors may be formulated for oral dosage as gelatin capsules that are liquid in soft capsules or semi-solids in dry powders or hard capsules. In addition, the c-Met kinase inhibitor may be formulated for intravenous dosing.
本発明の製剤は、c−Metキナーゼ阻害剤のその他の製剤を上回る利点を有する。多数のc−Metキナーゼ阻害剤は、pH範囲1〜7の間中でpH依存性溶解度を示し、酸性pHでより高い溶解度を有する。pHに対する溶解度の著しい依存に基づいて、これらの製剤の性能は、胃内pHの可変性に基づいて変わり得ると仮定することができる。例えば、化合物Aを用いる臨床研究から得られた最近のデータは、患者間での化合物A曝露の高い可変性を示し、制酸薬を同時に服用していた(すなわち、高い胃内pHを有する)一部の患者では低い曝露であった。曝露は、阻害剤が食品と一緒に摂取されるか否かをはじめ、多数の因子によって変わり得る。本発明の製剤は、その他の製剤よりも胃内pHの変化に対する感受性が低い、薬物に対するインビボ曝露を与える。したがって、本発明の製剤は、その他の製剤と同様に高い、低い胃内pHでの薬物に対する曝露を与え、本発明の製剤は、その他の製剤より高い、高い胃内pHでの薬物に対する曝露を与える。 The formulations of the present invention have advantages over other formulations of c-Met kinase inhibitors. A number of c-Met kinase inhibitors show pH-dependent solubility between pH ranges 1-7, with higher solubility at acidic pH. Based on the significant dependence of solubility on pH, it can be assumed that the performance of these formulations can vary based on variability in gastric pH. For example, recent data obtained from clinical studies using Compound A showed a high variability in Compound A exposure between patients, taking antacids simultaneously (ie, having a high gastric pH). Some patients had low exposure. Exposure can vary depending on a number of factors, including whether the inhibitor is taken with the food. The formulations of the present invention provide in vivo exposure to drugs that are less sensitive to changes in gastric pH than other formulations. Thus, the formulations of the present invention provide exposure to drugs at low gastric pH, which is as high as other formulations, and the formulations of the present invention provide higher exposure to drugs at high gastric pH than other formulations. give.
本発明に記載される酸味料の使用は、酸味料の即時使用よりも有効である。例えば、酸味料のない単純製剤をベースラインとして、本発明の使用からの高pHでの薬物可溶化の改善は、酸性飲料(例えば、コーラ)を同時投与することよりもかなり大きい。 The use of the acidulant described in the present invention is more effective than the immediate use of the acidulant. For example, based on simple formulations without acidulants, the improvement in drug solubilization at high pH from the use of the present invention is significantly greater than co-administering acidic beverages (eg, cola).
発明の要旨
本発明は、c−Metキナーゼ阻害剤を含有する医薬組成物に関する。本発明の医薬組成物は、当技術分野で公知のその他の製剤よりも、胃内pHの変化に対する感受性が低い薬物に対するインビボ曝露を与える。本発明の製剤は、当技術分野で公知のその他の製剤と比較して、同様に高い、低い胃内pHでの薬物に対する曝露を与えるが、より高い、高い胃内pHでの薬物に対する曝露を与える。
The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing a c-Met kinase inhibitor. The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention provide in vivo exposure to drugs that are less sensitive to changes in gastric pH than other formulations known in the art. The formulations of the present invention provide exposure to drugs at a similarly high, low gastric pH, but higher exposure to drugs at high gastric pH compared to other formulations known in the art. give.
発明の詳細な記載
本発明は、c−Metキナーゼ阻害剤を含有する医薬組成物に関する。本発明の医薬組成物は、当技術分野で公知のその他の製剤よりも、胃内pHの変化に対する感受性が低い薬物に対するインビボ曝露を与える。本発明の製剤は、当技術分野で公知のその他の製剤と比較して、同様に高い、低い胃内pHでの薬物に対する曝露を与えるが、より高い、高い胃内pHでの薬物に対する曝露を与える。
Detailed Description of the Invention The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing c-Met kinase inhibitors. The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention provide in vivo exposure to drugs that are less sensitive to changes in gastric pH than other formulations known in the art. The formulations of the present invention provide exposure to drugs at a similarly high, low gastric pH, but higher exposure to drugs at high gastric pH compared to other formulations known in the art. give.
特に有効なc−Metキナーゼ阻害剤として、1−[3−(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)−5−オキソ−5H−ベンゾ[4,5]シクロヘプタ[1,2−b]ピリシン−7−イル]−N−(ピリジン−2−イルメチル)メタンスルホンアミド As particularly effective c-Met kinase inhibitors, 1- [3- (1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -5-oxo-5H-benzo [4,5] cyclohepta [1,2-b] Pyridin-7-yl] -N- (pyridin-2-ylmethyl) methanesulfonamide
があり、これは、全文が本明細書に援用される、Merck & Co.,Inc.の2008年1月17日に公開された国際公開WO2008/008310に記載される手順によって調製できる。この化合物はまた、化合物Aとしても知られている。 Which is Merck & Co., which is incorporated herein in its entirety. , Inc. Can be prepared by the procedure described in International Publication WO 2008/008310 published on Jan. 17, 2008. This compound is also known as Compound A.
本発明は、任意の薬学的に許容される増量剤/圧縮助剤、崩壊剤、超崩壊剤、滑沢剤、結合剤、界面活性剤、フィルムコーティング、及び溶媒の使用を考慮する。これらの成分の例は、以下に示されており、Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients、第2版、A.Wade及びP.J.Weller編、1994年、The Pharmaceutical Press、London、Englandにより詳細に記載されている。 The present invention contemplates the use of any pharmaceutically acceptable filler / compression aid, disintegrant, superdisintegrant, lubricant, binder, surfactant, film coating, and solvent. Examples of these components are shown below and are described in Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, 2nd edition, A.I. Wade and P.W. J. et al. Weller, 1994, The Pharmaceutical Press, London, England.
本発明は、5重量%〜80重量%のc−Metキナーゼ阻害剤と、5重量%〜80重量%の酸味料と、0重量%〜90重量%の希釈剤と、0〜15重量%の崩壊剤と、0〜5.0重量%の滑沢剤とを含む医薬組成物を含む。本発明の一クラスでは、30重量%〜35重量%のc−Metキナーゼ阻害剤と、40重量%〜45重量%の酸味料と、20重量%〜25重量%の希釈剤と、1.0重量%〜5.0重量%の崩壊剤と、0.5重量%〜2.0重量%の滑沢剤とを含む医薬組成物がある。 The present invention relates to 5-80% by weight c-Met kinase inhibitor, 5-80% by weight acidulant, 0-90% by weight diluent, 0-15% by weight. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a disintegrant and 0-5.0% by weight of a lubricant is included. In one class of the invention, 30% to 35% by weight c-Met kinase inhibitor, 40% to 45% acidulant, 20% to 25% diluent, 1.0% There is a pharmaceutical composition comprising from wt% to 5.0 wt% disintegrant and from 0.5 wt% to 2.0 wt% lubricant.
本発明の一実施態様では、酸味料に対するc−Metキナーゼ阻害剤の重量比は、0.3〜5.0の範囲内から選択される。 In one embodiment of the invention, the weight ratio of c-Met kinase inhibitor to sour agent is selected within the range of 0.3 to 5.0.
本発明の一実施態様では、c−Metキナーゼ阻害剤は、1−[3−(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)−5−オキソ−5H−ベンゾ[4,5]シクロヘプタ[1,2−b]ピリジン−7−イル]−N−(ピリジン−2−イルメチル)メタンスルホンアミド(化合物A)又はその薬学的に許容される塩である。 In one embodiment of the invention, the c-Met kinase inhibitor is 1- [3- (1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -5-oxo-5H-benzo [4,5] cyclohepta [1. , 2-b] pyridin-7-yl] -N- (pyridin-2-ylmethyl) methanesulfonamide (Compound A) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
本発明の一実施態様では、酸味料(acidulent)は、酢酸、アジピン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、安息香酸、カプリル酸、桂皮酸、クエン酸、エタンジスルホン酸、酒石酸、アスコルビン酸、マレイン酸、グルタミン酸、乳酸、シュウ酸、L−アスパラギン酸、2−ヒドロキシエタンスルホン酸、パモ酸、マロン酸、ゲンチジン酸、サリチル酸、フマル酸、グルコヘプタン酸、グルコン酸、グルクロン酸、馬尿酸、ラクトビオン酸、ラウリル硫酸、リンゴ酸、マロン酸、マンデル酸、メタンスルホン酸、プロピオン酸、ステアリン酸、トルエンスルホン酸、ウンデシレン酸、カンファースルホン酸、及びオレイン酸からなる群から選択される。本発明の一クラスでは、酸味料(acidulent)は、クエン酸である。 In one embodiment of the invention, the acidulant comprises acetic acid, adipic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, benzoic acid, caprylic acid, cinnamic acid, citric acid, ethanedisulfonic acid, tartaric acid, ascorbic acid, maleic acid, glutamic acid, Lactic acid, oxalic acid, L-aspartic acid, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid, pamoic acid, malonic acid, gentisic acid, salicylic acid, fumaric acid, glucoheptanoic acid, gluconic acid, glucuronic acid, hippuric acid, lactobionic acid, lauryl sulfate, It is selected from the group consisting of malic acid, malonic acid, mandelic acid, methanesulfonic acid, propionic acid, stearic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, undecylenic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, and oleic acid. In one class of the invention, the acidulant is citric acid.
本発明の一実施態様では、希釈剤は、微晶質セルロース、ラクトース、マンニトール、リン酸カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、スクロース、グルコース、ソルビトール、硫酸カルシウム、粉末セルロース、ケイ化微晶質セルロース、酢酸セルロース、圧縮糖、デキストレート、デキストリン、デキストロース、エチルセルロース(ethylcelluose)、フルクトース、パルミトステアリン酸グリセリル、カオリン、ラクチトール、炭酸マグネシウム、酸化マグネシウム、マルトデキストリン、マルトース、中鎖トリグリセリド、ポリデキストロース、ポリメタクリレート、シメチコン、アルギン酸ナトリウム、塩化ナトリウム、トラガカント、トレハロース、キシリトール、及びデンプンからなる群から選択される。本発明の一クラスでは、希釈剤は、微晶質セルロースである。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the diluent is microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol, calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, sucrose, glucose, sorbitol, calcium sulfate, powdered cellulose, silicified microcrystalline cellulose, cellulose acetate. , Compressed sugar, dextrate, dextrin, dextrose, ethylcellulose, fructose, glyceryl palmitostearate, kaolin, lactitol, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, maltodextrin, maltose, medium chain triglycerides, polydextrose, polymethacrylate, simethicone Selected from the group consisting of sodium alginate, sodium chloride, tragacanth, trehalose, xylitol, and starch . In one class of the invention, the diluent is microcrystalline cellulose.
本発明の一実施態様では、崩壊剤は、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、デンプン、クロスポビドン、グリコール酸ナトリウムデンプン、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸マグネシウム、アルギン酸、三塩基性のリン酸カルシウム、カルシウムカルボキシメチルセルロース、ナトリウムカルボキシメチルセルロース、粉末セルロース、キトサン、コロイド状二酸化ケイ素、グアーガム、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウム、メチルセルロース、ポビドン、及びアルギン酸ナトリウムからなる群から選択される。本発明の一クラスでは、崩壊剤は、クロスカルメロースナトリウムである。 In one embodiment of the invention, the disintegrant is croscarmellose sodium, starch, crospovidone, sodium glycolate starch, calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, alginic acid, tribasic calcium phosphate, calcium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxy Selected from the group consisting of methylcellulose, powdered cellulose, chitosan, colloidal silicon dioxide, guar gum, hydroxypropylcellulose, magnesium aluminum silicate, methylcellulose, povidone, and sodium alginate. In one class of the invention, the disintegrant is croscarmellose sodium.
本発明の一実施態様では、滑沢剤は、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸、ナトリウムステアリルフマラート(sodium stearyl fumerate)、タルク、ステアリン酸カルシウム、モノステアリン酸グリセリン、ベヘン酸グリセリル、パルミトステアリン酸グリセリル、ラウリル硫酸マグネシウム、中鎖トリグリセリド、ポロキサマー、安息香酸ナトリウム、塩化ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、及びステアリン酸亜鉛からなる群から選択される。本発明の一クラスでは、滑沢剤は、ステアリン酸マグネシウムである。 In one embodiment of the invention, the lubricant comprises magnesium stearate, stearic acid, sodium stearyl fumarate, talc, calcium stearate, glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl behenate, glyceryl palmitostearate, Selected from the group consisting of magnesium lauryl sulfate, medium chain triglycerides, poloxamer, sodium benzoate, sodium chloride, sodium lauryl sulfate, and zinc stearate. In one class of the invention, the lubricant is magnesium stearate.
本発明は、5重量%〜80重量%のc−Metキナーゼ阻害剤と、5重量%〜80重量%の酸味料と、0重量%〜90重量%の希釈剤と、0〜15重量%の崩壊剤と、0〜5.0重量%の滑沢剤とを含む医薬組成物を投与することによって、c−Metキナーゼ阻害剤の吸収を改善する方法をさらに含む。本発明の一クラスでは、C−metキナーゼ阻害剤は、化合物Aである。本発明の別のクラスでは、酸味料は、クエン酸であり、希釈剤は、微晶質セルロースであり、崩壊剤は、クロスカルメロースナトリウムであり、滑沢剤は、ステアリン酸マグネシウムである。 The present invention relates to 5-80% by weight c-Met kinase inhibitor, 5-80% by weight acidulant, 0-90% by weight diluent, 0-15% by weight. Further included is a method of improving absorption of a c-Met kinase inhibitor by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising a disintegrant and 0-5.0 wt% lubricant. In one class of the invention, the C-met kinase inhibitor is Compound A. In another class of the invention, the sour agent is citric acid, the diluent is microcrystalline cellulose, the disintegrant is croscarmellose sodium, and the lubricant is magnesium stearate.
本発明は、酸味料に対するc−Metキナーゼ阻害剤の重量比が、0.3〜5.0の範囲内から選択される医薬組成物を投与することによって、c−Metキナーゼ阻害剤の吸収を改善する方法をさらに含む。本発明の一クラスでは、C−metキナーゼ阻害剤は、化合物Aであり、酸味料はクエン酸である。 The present invention provides absorption of a c-Met kinase inhibitor by administering a pharmaceutical composition wherein the weight ratio of the c-Met kinase inhibitor to the sour agent is selected from the range of 0.3 to 5.0. Further included is a method of improving. In one class of the invention, the C-met kinase inhibitor is Compound A and the acidulant is citric acid.
本発明は、製剤に酸味料(acidulent)を組み込むことによって、c−Metキナーゼ阻害剤を含有する製剤の溶解性能及びインビボ曝露を改善する方法をさらに含む。組成物への酸味料(acidulent)の組み込みは、インビトロ又はインビボで予め溶解した同量の酸味料(acidulent)を有することと比較して、高い胃内pHに対応して、より高い溶解性能及びインビボ曝露をもたらす。 The invention further includes a method of improving the dissolution performance and in vivo exposure of a formulation containing a c-Met kinase inhibitor by incorporating an acidulant into the formulation. Incorporation of the acidulant into the composition results in higher dissolution performance, corresponding to a higher gastric pH, compared to having the same amount of acidulant pre-dissolved in vitro or in vivo. Provides in vivo exposure.
錠剤及びカプセル剤をはじめとする本発明の医薬組成物はまた、医薬製剤の技術分野で公知のさまざまな賦形剤から選択され得る1種以上のさらなる製剤成分を含有してもよい。組成物の所望の特性に従って、任意の数の成分を、医薬組成物の調製におけるその公知の用途に基づいて、単独で、又は組み合わせて選択してもよい。このような成分として、限定されないが、希釈剤、結合剤、圧縮助剤、崩壊剤、滑沢剤、流動促進剤、安定剤(乾燥性非晶質シリカなど)、フレーバー、フレーバー増強剤、甘味料、保存料、着色料、及びコーティングが挙げられる。 The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention, including tablets and capsules, may also contain one or more additional formulation ingredients that may be selected from various excipients known in the pharmaceutical formulation art. Depending on the desired properties of the composition, any number of ingredients may be selected alone or in combination based on their known use in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions. Such components include, but are not limited to, diluents, binders, compression aids, disintegrants, lubricants, glidants, stabilizers (such as dry amorphous silica), flavors, flavor enhancers, sweetness Include preservatives, preservatives, colorants, and coatings.
本明細書において用いる、用語「錠剤」とは、コーティングされているか否かに関らず、すべての形態及び大きさの圧縮された薬剤投与形製剤を包含するものとする。コーティングに使用してもよい物質として、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、二酸化チタン、タルク、甘味料、及び着色料が挙げられる。 As used herein, the term “tablet” is intended to encompass compressed drug dosage forms of all forms and sizes, whether coated or not. Materials that may be used for coating include hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, titanium dioxide, talc, sweeteners, and colorants.
本明細書において用いる、用語「カプセル剤」は、コーティングされているか否かに関らず、すべての形態及び大きさの圧縮された薬剤投与形製剤を包含するものとする。コーティングに使用してもよい物質として、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、二酸化チタン、タルク、甘味料、及び着色料が挙げられる。コーティングに使用してもよい物質として、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、二酸化チタン、タルク、甘味料、及び着色料が挙げられる。 As used herein, the term “capsule” is intended to encompass compressed drug dosage forms of all forms and sizes, whether coated or not. Materials that may be used for coating include hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, titanium dioxide, talc, sweeteners, and colorants. Materials that may be used for coating include hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, titanium dioxide, talc, sweeteners, and colorants.
本発明の医薬組成物は、細胞増殖性障害の治療をはじめとする、c−Metキナーゼ機能と関連している障害の治療的又は予防的処置において有用である。このような障害として、限定されないが、癌、肥厚化、再狭窄、心肥大免疫障害、及び炎症が挙げられる。 The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention are useful in the therapeutic or prophylactic treatment of disorders associated with c-Met kinase function, including the treatment of cell proliferative disorders. Such disorders include, but are not limited to, cancer, thickening, restenosis, cardiac hypertrophy immune disorders, and inflammation.
本発明の製剤は、c−metキナーゼ阻害剤の生物学的利益が、正常よりも高い胃内pHを有するもの(例えば、プロトンポンプ阻害剤などの胃内pH修飾薬を服用している患者)を含めた最大数の患者にわたって体験されることを確実にする。本発明の製剤は、限定されないが、オメプラゾール、ラベプラゾール(raberprazole)、エソメプラゾール、ランソプラゾール、及びパントプラゾール(patoprazole)をはじめとするプロトンポンプ阻害剤;限定されないが、シメチジン、ファモチジン、ニザチジン、及びラニチジンをはじめとするH−2遮断薬;及び限定されないが、カラフェート(carafate)、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、及び水酸化アルミニウムをはじめとする制酸薬の存在下で利益を提供するはずである。さらに、本発明の製剤は、胃内pHの自然な被験体間変動に起因する(pH修飾薬に起因するのではなく)曝露の可変性を低減すると予想される。 The preparation of the present invention has a gastric pH in which the biological benefit of the c-met kinase inhibitor is higher than normal (for example, a patient taking a gastric pH modifier such as a proton pump inhibitor) To be experienced across the maximum number of patients, including Formulations of the present invention include, but are not limited to, proton pump inhibitors including but not limited to omeprazole, rabeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole, and pantoprazole; cimetidine, famotidine, nizatidine, and ranitidine Provides benefits in the presence of antacids including, but not limited to, carafate, sodium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, and aluminum hydroxide It should be. Furthermore, the formulations of the present invention are expected to reduce exposure variability due to natural subject-to-subject variation in gastric pH (rather than due to pH modifiers).
以下の実施例は、本発明を例示する目的で与えられるのであって、本発明の範囲に対する限定と解釈されるべきではない。 The following examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the invention and should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the invention.
乾燥造粒によるクエン酸を含む化合物Aカプセル剤の調製 Preparation of compound A capsules containing citric acid by dry granulation
以下のように製造した顆粒剤をカプセルに封入することによって、カプセル剤(HPMCシェル)を調製した。クエン酸、Avicel PH101、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、及び化合物Aを、ドラムブレンダー中で一緒に混合する。混合物に、ステアリン酸マグネシウムの顆粒内部分(細かいスクリーンを使用して解凝集された)を加え、ブレンダーを使用して混合物を潤滑にした。潤滑にされたブレンドを、内蔵ミル及び粗目スクリーン(複数可)を備えたローラーコンパクターを使用して乾燥造粒した。ステアリン酸マグネシウムの顆粒外部分(細かいスクリーンを使用して解凝集された)を加え、ブレンダーを使用して混合することによって、得られた顆粒剤を潤滑にした。 Capsules (HPMC shell) were prepared by encapsulating granules produced as follows in capsules. Citric acid, Avicel PH101, croscarmellose sodium, and Compound A are mixed together in a drum blender. To the mixture was added the intragranular portion of magnesium stearate (deagglomerated using a fine screen) and the blend was lubricated using a blender. The lubricated blend was dry granulated using a roller compactor equipped with a built-in mill and coarse screen (s). The resulting granule was lubricated by adding the extragranular portion of magnesium stearate (deagglomerated using a fine screen) and mixing using a blender.
ホットメルト押出によるクエン酸を含む化合物Aカプセル剤の調製 Preparation of compound A capsules containing citric acid by hot melt extrusion
化合物A、クエン酸の共溶解物内部分、及びKollidon VA64を、Turbulaブレンダーを使用してガラス瓶中で一緒にブレンドした。ブレンドを手作業でゾーン7で16mm ThermoElectron押出機に入れた。ゾーン2〜8を連続的に冷却し、一方で、ゾーン9及び10は、200℃の設定点に加熱し、スクリュー速度は200RPMとした。3mmの円形オリフィスダイから出てくる押出物を回収し、空冷し、続いて、0030スクリーンを備えたFitzmillを6500RPMで使用して練った。
Compound A, the inner part of the co-solution of citric acid, and Kollidon VA64 were blended together in a glass bottle using a Turbula blender. The blend was manually placed in a 16 mm ThermoElectron extruder in
次いで、共融解中間体のサンプルを、微晶質セルロース及びクエン酸の共融解物外部分と、turbulaブレンダーを使用してガラス瓶中でブレンドした。潤滑にされたブレンドを、スラッグ(すなわち、錠剤機上で作製された緩い圧縮粉)を粗目スクリーンに通すことによって乾燥造粒した。次いで、顆粒状物質をカプセルに詰めた。 The sample of eutectic intermediate was then blended with the microcrystalline cellulose and citric acid outer part in a glass bottle using a turbula blender. The lubricated blend was dry granulated by passing slug (ie, loose compressed powder made on a tablet machine) through a coarse screen. The granular material was then packed into capsules.
乾燥造粒によるクエン酸を含む化合物A錠剤の調製 Preparation of Compound A tablets containing citric acid by dry granulation
以下のように調製した、顆粒を圧縮することによって、適したプレスを用いて錠剤を調製した。化合物A及びPVPを、Avicelの顆粒内部分、クエン酸、及びクロスカルメロースナトリウムと一緒に、ブレンダー中で一緒に混合した。混合物に、ステアリン酸マグネシウムの顆粒内部分(細かいスクリーンを使用して解凝集された)を加え、ドラムブレンダーを使用して混合物を潤滑にした。潤滑にされたブレンドを、内蔵ミル及び粗目スクリーン(複数可)を備えたローラーコンパクターを使用して乾燥造粒した。ステアリン酸マグネシウムの顆粒外部分(細かいスクリーンを使用して解凝集された)を加え、ブレンダーを使用して混合することによって、得られた顆粒剤を潤滑にした。 Tablets were prepared using a suitable press by compressing the granules, prepared as follows. Compound A and PVP were mixed together in a blender with the intragranular portion of Avicel, citric acid, and croscarmellose sodium. To the mixture was added the intragranular portion of magnesium stearate (deagglomerated using a fine screen) and the mixture was lubricated using a drum blender. The lubricated blend was dry granulated using a roller compactor equipped with a built-in mill and coarse screen (s). The resulting granule was lubricated by adding the extragranular portion of magnesium stearate (deagglomerated using a fine screen) and mixing using a blender.
乾燥造粒した充填を用いるグルタミン酸を含む化合物Aカプセル剤の調製 Preparation of compound A capsules containing glutamic acid using dry granulated filling
以下のように製造した顆粒剤をカプセルに封入することによって、カプセル剤(ハードゼラチンシェル)を調製した。グルタミン酸、Avicel PH101、ラクトース一水和物、クロスカルメロースナトリウム及び化合物Aを、ドラムブレンダー中で一緒に混合する。混合物に、ステアリン酸マグネシウムの顆粒内部分(細かいスクリーンを使用して解凝集された)を加え、ブレンダーを使用して混合物を潤滑にした。潤滑にされたブレンドを、スラッグ(すなわち、錠剤機上で作製された緩い圧縮粉)を粗目スクリーンに通すことによって乾燥造粒した。ステアリン酸マグネシウムの顆粒外部分(スクリーンを使用して解凝集された)を加え、ブレンダーを使用して混合することによって、得られた顆粒剤を潤滑にした。 Capsules (hard gelatin shells) were prepared by encapsulating the granules produced as follows. Glutamic acid, Avicel PH101, lactose monohydrate, croscarmellose sodium and Compound A are mixed together in a drum blender. To the mixture was added the intragranular portion of magnesium stearate (deagglomerated using a fine screen) and the blend was lubricated using a blender. The lubricated blend was dry granulated by passing slug (ie, loose compressed powder made on a tablet machine) through a coarse screen. The resulting granules were lubricated by adding the extragranular portion of magnesium stearate (deagglomerated using a screen) and mixing using a blender.
乾燥造粒した充填を用いるアスコルビン酸を含む化合物A錠剤の調製 Preparation of Compound A tablets containing ascorbic acid using dry granulated filling
錠剤機を使用して、以下のように製造した顆粒剤を圧縮することによって錠剤を調製した。アスコルビン酸、PVP、Avicel PH101、ラクトース一水和物、クロスカルメロースナトリウム及び化合物Aを、ドラムブレンダー中で一緒に混合する。混合物に、ステアリン酸マグネシウムの顆粒内部分(細かいスクリーンを使用して解凝集された)を加え、ブレンダーを使用して混合物を潤滑にした。潤滑にされたブレンドを、スラッグ(すなわち、錠剤機上で作製された緩い圧縮粉)を粗目スクリーンに通すことによって乾燥造粒した。ステアリン酸マグネシウムの顆粒外部分(スクリーンを使用して解凝集された)を加え、ブレンダーを使用して混合することによって、得られた顆粒剤を潤滑にした。 Tablets were prepared using a tablet machine by compressing the granules produced as follows. Ascorbic acid, PVP, Avicel PH101, lactose monohydrate, croscarmellose sodium and Compound A are mixed together in a drum blender. To the mixture was added the intragranular portion of magnesium stearate (deagglomerated using a fine screen) and the blend was lubricated using a blender. The lubricated blend was dry granulated by passing slug (ie, loose compressed powder made on a tablet machine) through a coarse screen. The resulting granules were lubricated by adding the extragranular portion of magnesium stearate (deagglomerated using a screen) and mixing using a blender.
乾燥造粒した充填を用いるマレイン酸を含む化合物Aカプセル剤の調製 Preparation of Compound A capsules containing maleic acid using dry granulated filling
以下のように製造した顆粒剤をカプセルに封入することによって、カプセル剤(ハードゼラチンシェル)を調製した。マレイン酸、Avicel PH101、ラクトース一水和物、クロスカルメロースナトリウム及び化合物Aを、ドラムブレンダー中で一緒に混合する。混合物に、ステアリン酸マグネシウムの顆粒内部分(細かいスクリーンを使用して解凝集された)を加え、ブレンダーを使用して混合物を潤滑にした。潤滑にされたブレンドを、スラッグ(すなわち、錠剤機上で作製された緩い圧縮粉)を粗目スクリーンに通すことによって乾燥造粒した。ステアリン酸マグネシウムの顆粒外部分(スクリーンを使用して解凝集された)を加え、ブレンダーを使用して混合することによって、得られた顆粒剤を潤滑にした。 Capsules (hard gelatin shells) were prepared by encapsulating the granules produced as follows. Maleic acid, Avicel PH101, lactose monohydrate, croscarmellose sodium and Compound A are mixed together in a drum blender. To the mixture was added the intragranular portion of magnesium stearate (deagglomerated using a fine screen) and the blend was lubricated using a blender. The lubricated blend was dry granulated by passing slug (ie, loose compressed powder made on a tablet machine) through a coarse screen. The resulting granules were lubricated by adding the extragranular portion of magnesium stearate (deagglomerated using a screen) and mixing using a blender.
乾燥造粒によるクエン酸を含む化合物Aカプセル剤の調製 Preparation of compound A capsules containing citric acid by dry granulation
以下のように製造した顆粒剤をカプセルに封入することによって、カプセル剤(ハードゼラチンシェル)を調製した。クエン酸、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム及び化合物Aを、ドラムブレンダー中で一緒に混合する。混合物に、ステアリン酸マグネシウムの顆粒内部分(細かいスクリーンを使用して解凝集された)を加え、ブレンダーを使用して混合物を潤滑にした。潤滑にされたブレンドを、内蔵ミル及び粗目スクリーン(複数可)を備えたローラーコンパクターを使用して乾燥造粒した。ステアリン酸マグネシウムの顆粒外部分(細かいスクリーンを使用して解凝集された)を加え、ブレンダーを使用して混合することによって、得られた顆粒剤を潤滑にした。 Capsules (hard gelatin shells) were prepared by encapsulating the granules produced as follows. Citric acid, sodium lauryl sulfate and compound A are mixed together in a drum blender. To the mixture was added the intragranular portion of magnesium stearate (deagglomerated using a fine screen) and the blend was lubricated using a blender. The lubricated blend was dry granulated using a roller compactor equipped with a built-in mill and coarse screen (s). The resulting granule was lubricated by adding the extragranular portion of magnesium stearate (deagglomerated using a fine screen) and mixing using a blender.
絶食させた雄のビーグル犬における、化合物A固体錠剤(10MG用量/動物)の経口投与後の平均(SE)PKパラメータ Mean (SE) PK parameters after oral administration of Compound A solid tablets (10 MG dose / animal) in fasted male Beagle dogs
高胃内pH(ファモチジン前処理した)ビーグル犬における動物研究を実施して、製剤を評価した。概して、クエン酸を含有する製剤(実施例1〜3)は、クエン酸を含有しない製剤と比較して、約2〜10倍高い曝露を提供した。これらのデータは、クエン酸を含有する製剤は、当技術分野で公知のその他の製剤よりも、高胃内pH条件下で薬物に対する高い曝露を与えたという主張を支持する。正常な胃内pH(ペンタガストリン前処理した)ビーグル犬における動物研究は、クエン酸を含む製剤(実施例1)は、クエン酸を含まない対照製剤と比較して、同様に高い薬物に対する曝露を与えたことを示す。 Animal studies in high gastric pH (famotidine pretreated) beagle dogs were performed to evaluate the formulation. In general, formulations containing citric acid (Examples 1-3) provided about 2-10 times higher exposure compared to formulations without citric acid. These data support the assertion that formulations containing citric acid gave higher exposure to the drug under high gastric pH conditions than other formulations known in the art. Animal studies in normal intragastric pH (pentagastrin pretreated) beagle dogs showed that the formulation containing citric acid (Example 1) had a similar high drug exposure compared to the control formulation without citric acid. Indicates that it was given.
上記で言及された対照製剤は、化合物A遊離塩基、ラクトース一水和物、及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(それぞれ、x、y、及びz mg/カプセル剤)の簡単なブレンドが詰められたハードゼラチンカプセル剤を含んでいたことは留意されたい。 The control formulation referred to above is a hard gelatin capsule filled with a simple blend of Compound A free base, lactose monohydrate, and magnesium stearate (x, y, and z mg / capsule, respectively) Note that it included.
化合物A製剤のインビトロ溶解
USP装置IIを使用するインビトロ溶解。
溶解媒体:SGF pH3.0 1Lを作製するために、1Lの水に2gのNaClを溶解し、濃塩酸を使用してpHを3.0に調整する。
溶解容器温度:37℃
櫂速度:100rpm
サンプル時点:5、10、20、30分、及び必要に応じてとられるさらなる時点。
サンプリング容量:1.5mL
フィルター:Gelman acrodisc 1μm ガラス繊維
希釈剤:50/50アセトニトリル/水+0.02% TFA(500mLのアセトニトリルを、500mLの水と混合し、200μLのTFAを加える)
サンプル希釈:250μLの濾過したサンプルを採取し、250μLの希釈剤を用いて希釈する。
In vitro dissolution of Compound A formulations In vitro dissolution using USP apparatus II.
Dissolution medium: To make 1 L of SGF pH 3.0, 2 g NaCl is dissolved in 1 L water and the pH is adjusted to 3.0 using concentrated hydrochloric acid.
Melting vessel temperature: 37 ° C
Dredging speed: 100rpm
Sample time points: 5, 10, 20, 30 minutes, and additional time points taken as needed.
Sampling capacity: 1.5mL
Filter: Gelman acrodisc 1 μm glass fiber Diluent: 50/50 acetonitrile / water + 0.02% TFA (500 mL acetonitrile mixed with 500 mL water and 200 μL TFA added)
Sample dilution: Take 250 μL of filtered sample and dilute with 250 μL of diluent.
溶解サンプルの分析のためのHPLC法:
カラム:Phenomenex Luna C18、4.6mm×50mm、3μm
移動相A:水+0.02% TFA
移動相B:メタノール
溶出様式:イソクラティック(45% B)
カラム温度:45℃
注入容量:2μL
検出器波長:260nm
流速:2mL/分
実施時間:2分
HPLC method for analysis of lysed samples:
Column: Phenomenex Luna C18, 4.6 mm × 50 mm, 3 μm
Mobile phase A: water + 0.02% TFA
Mobile phase B: Methanol Elution mode: Isocratic (45% B)
Column temperature: 45 ° C
Injection volume: 2 μL
Detector wavelength: 260 nm
Flow rate: 2 mL / min Implementation time: 2 minutes
図1から、本発明において記載される実施例1及び3〜7はすべて、関連時間スケール(10〜30分)下で、対照製剤よりも高度の溶解を与えることがわかる。 From FIG. 1 it can be seen that Examples 1 and 3-7 described in the present invention all give a higher degree of dissolution than the control formulation under the relevant time scale (10-30 minutes).
図1において言及される対照製剤は、化合物A遊離塩基、ラクトース一水和物、及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(それぞれ、50、91、及び1.42mg/カプセル剤)の簡単なブレンドで充填されたハードゼラチンカプセル剤を含むことは留意されたい。 The control formulation referred to in FIG. 1 is a hard gelatin filled with a simple blend of Compound A free base, lactose monohydrate, and magnesium stearate (50, 91, and 1.42 mg / capsule, respectively). Note that capsules are included.
化合物Aの溶解度測定値
図2のグラフは、300mgのクエン酸が、250mLのSGF pH3.0中に十分に溶解される場合の化合物Aの達成される最大溶解度は、およそ15mgであることを示す。これは、110mg力価カプセル剤の14%溶解に等しいと考えられる。しかし、42重量%無水クエン酸を含有する化合物A HCl塩110mg HPMCカプセル剤では、測定されたおよそ78%溶解が達成されるので、製剤は溶解性能を改善している。この製剤内で、利用可能な無水クエン酸の量は、160.44mgである(カプセル剤の標的充填重量は、382.0mgである)。
Compound A Solubility Measurements The graph of FIG. 2 shows that the maximum solubility achieved for Compound A is approximately 15 mg when 300 mg of citric acid is fully dissolved in 250 mL of SGF pH 3.0. . This is believed to be equivalent to 14% dissolution of a 110 mg titer capsule. However, with Compound A HCl salt 110 mg HPMC capsules containing 42% by weight citric anhydride, the formulation improves dissolution performance, as measured 78% dissolution is achieved. Within this formulation, the amount of citric anhydride available is 160.44 mg (the target fill weight of the capsule is 382.0 mg).
Claims (11)
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US24704609P | 2009-09-30 | 2009-09-30 | |
US61/247,046 | 2009-09-30 | ||
PCT/GB2010/051586 WO2011039527A1 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2010-09-21 | Formulations for c-met kinase inhibitors |
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EP (1) | EP2482803B1 (en) |
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JP2013506671A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2013-02-28 | メルク・シャープ・エンド・ドーム・コーポレイション | Crystalline hydrochloride of C-MET kinase inhibitor |
JP2017002034A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2017-01-05 | ファイザー・インク | Solid dosage form of palbociclib |
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US9750700B2 (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2017-09-05 | Natco Pharma Limited | Imatinib mesylate oral pharmaceutical composition and process for preparation thereof |
US20160169413A1 (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-06-16 | Caterpillar Inc. | Counterweight System and Method |
AU2020242287A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2021-09-02 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | A Dbait molecule in combination with kinase inhibitor for the treatment of cancer |
WO2021089791A1 (en) | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-14 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | Methods for the treatment of cancers that have acquired resistance to kinase inhibitors |
WO2021148581A1 (en) | 2020-01-22 | 2021-07-29 | Onxeo | Novel dbait molecule and its use |
US11891278B1 (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2024-02-06 | Caterpillar Inc. | Lifting capacity systems and methods for lifting machines |
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JP2021167343A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2021-10-21 | ファイザー・インク | Solid dosage form of palbociclib |
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US20120241402A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
EP2482803A1 (en) | 2012-08-08 |
JP5775085B2 (en) | 2015-09-09 |
CA2772127A1 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
WO2011039527A1 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
AU2010302419A1 (en) | 2012-02-16 |
EP2482803B1 (en) | 2021-12-22 |
US9238571B2 (en) | 2016-01-19 |
AU2010302419B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
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