JP2013500925A - 硫酸製造方法およびシステム - Google Patents
硫酸製造方法およびシステム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013500925A JP2013500925A JP2012523262A JP2012523262A JP2013500925A JP 2013500925 A JP2013500925 A JP 2013500925A JP 2012523262 A JP2012523262 A JP 2012523262A JP 2012523262 A JP2012523262 A JP 2012523262A JP 2013500925 A JP2013500925 A JP 2013500925A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas stream
- reaction chamber
- reaction
- sulfur dioxide
- catalyst
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 116
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 59
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/69—Sulfur trioxide; Sulfuric acid
- C01B17/74—Preparation
- C01B17/76—Preparation by contact processes
- C01B17/765—Multi-stage SO3-conversion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/69—Sulfur trioxide; Sulfuric acid
- C01B17/74—Preparation
- C01B17/76—Preparation by contact processes
- C01B17/78—Preparation by contact processes characterised by the catalyst used
- C01B17/79—Preparation by contact processes characterised by the catalyst used containing vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/69—Sulfur trioxide; Sulfuric acid
- C01B17/74—Preparation
- C01B17/76—Preparation by contact processes
- C01B17/80—Apparatus
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1:二酸化硫黄(SO2)の獲得、
2:二酸化硫黄(SO2)から三酸化硫黄(SO3)への酸化、
3:三酸化硫黄(SO3)から硫酸(H2SO4)への転換。
A:入口温度、
B:床1出口、
C:床2出口、
D:床3出口、
E:床4出口。
Claims (10)
- 二酸化硫黄含有生成ガス流(5)を製造し、反応室(1)に供給し、そこで触媒(3)による二酸化硫黄から三酸化硫黄への反応を生じさせ、生成した三酸化硫黄をさらなるシステム内設備で硫酸に転換する硫酸製造方法において、反応室(1)に、酸化ガス流(6)を生成ガス流(5)と交互に供給することを特徴とする方法。
- 少なくともさらに1つの、触媒(4)を備えた反応室(2)を有し、ここに酸化ガス流(6)が、第1の反応室(1)に導入される段階においては、生成ガス流(5)は、第2の反応室(2)を流れることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 第1の反応室(1)に生成ガス流(5)が供給される段階中には、第2の反応室(2)に酸化ガス流(6)が供給され、この段階が終了すると、第1の反応室(1)に酸化ガス流(6)が、第2の反応室(2)に生成ガス流(5)が供給されるようにガス流(5、6)の流れが変更され、このサイクルが周期的に繰り返されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- 触媒(3、4)が五酸化バナジウムを含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 空気を酸化ガス流(6)として使用することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 酸化ガス流(6)が、二酸化硫黄を含まないことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 生成ガス流(5)の酸素含有量が1モル%未満、好ましくは0.5モル%未満であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 酸化ガス流(6)が、反応室(1、2)を通った後、二酸化硫黄の製造に使用されることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 燃焼室中で二酸化硫黄含有生成ガス流(5)を製造し、これを反応室(1)に供給し、そこで触媒(3)による二酸化硫黄から三酸化硫黄への反応を生じさせ、生成した三酸化硫黄を吸収塔中で硫酸に転換し、そして、システムフィッティング(7〜14)を有し、これらのフィッティングがガス流(5、6)をシステム中で制御する硫酸製造システムであって、システムは少なくともさらに1つの、触媒(4)を備えた反応室(2)を有し、ここにフィッティング(7〜14)が、反応室(1、2)に、空気流(6)を生成ガス流(5)と交互に切り換えて供給可能であるように制御可能であることを特徴とするシステム。
- 酸化ガス流(6)が、反応室(1、2)を通った後、燃焼室中での二酸化硫黄の製造に使用可能であるように、フィッティング(7〜14)が制御可能であることを特徴とする請求項11〜14のいずれか一つに記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009036289A DE102009036289A1 (de) | 2009-08-06 | 2009-08-06 | Verfahren und Anlage zur Schwefelsäureherstellung |
DE102009036289.4 | 2009-08-06 | ||
PCT/EP2010/059954 WO2011015424A1 (de) | 2009-08-06 | 2010-07-12 | Verfahren und anlage zur schwefelsäureherstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013500925A true JP2013500925A (ja) | 2013-01-10 |
JP5926181B2 JP5926181B2 (ja) | 2016-05-25 |
Family
ID=42732854
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012523262A Expired - Fee Related JP5926181B2 (ja) | 2009-08-06 | 2010-07-12 | 硫酸製造方法およびシステム |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8518365B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2462057B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5926181B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101708960B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102482086B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR077685A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2010280931B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012002521A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2768977A1 (ja) |
CL (1) | CL2012000300A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102009036289A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2651063T3 (ja) |
IN (1) | IN2012DN00583A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2012001471A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2012108371A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI472481B (ja) |
UA (1) | UA106385C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011015424A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201200818B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015114871A1 (de) * | 2015-09-04 | 2017-03-09 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Schwefelsäure |
KR101801530B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-12-20 | 한국전력공사 | 석탄회 처리 장치 및 이를 이용한 석탄회 처리 방법 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS52114580A (en) * | 1976-03-24 | 1977-09-26 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | Purification of tail gas from sulfur recovery unit |
JPH04250815A (ja) * | 1990-08-23 | 1992-09-07 | Boc Group Inc:The | ヘリウム精製方法 |
JPH04256442A (ja) * | 1990-03-23 | 1992-09-11 | Metallges Ag | 触媒の製造方法 |
JPH05139708A (ja) * | 1991-05-24 | 1993-06-08 | Haldor Topsoee As | 消費された硫酸の再生方法 |
JPH05508806A (ja) * | 1990-05-31 | 1993-12-09 | モンサントー カンパニー | 二酸化硫黄を三酸化硫黄に転化するためのモノリシック触媒 |
JPH10202059A (ja) * | 1997-01-06 | 1998-08-04 | Haldor Topsoee As | 気体状基質の脱硫方法 |
JP2006503782A (ja) * | 2002-10-24 | 2006-02-02 | オウトクンプ オサケイティオ ユルキネン | 二酸化硫黄に富んでいるガスからの硫酸製造プロセスおよびプラント |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD207182A1 (de) | 1981-10-16 | 1984-02-22 | Inst Kataliza Sibirskogo Otdel | Verfahren zur herstellung von schwefeltrioxid |
US5288303A (en) * | 1992-04-07 | 1994-02-22 | Wilhelm Environmental Technologies, Inc. | Flue gas conditioning system |
US5683670A (en) | 1995-06-28 | 1997-11-04 | Vulcan Materials Company | Method for increasing the production capacity of sulfuric acid plants and processes |
US7361326B2 (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2008-04-22 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process for the production of sulfuric acid |
-
2009
- 2009-08-06 DE DE102009036289A patent/DE102009036289A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-07-12 US US13/388,733 patent/US8518365B2/en active Active
- 2010-07-12 BR BR112012002521A patent/BR112012002521A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-07-12 KR KR1020127005992A patent/KR101708960B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-07-12 WO PCT/EP2010/059954 patent/WO2011015424A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-07-12 MX MX2012001471A patent/MX2012001471A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2010-07-12 CN CN201080034629.8A patent/CN102482086B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-07-12 RU RU2012108371/04A patent/RU2012108371A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-07-12 CA CA2768977A patent/CA2768977A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-07-12 JP JP2012523262A patent/JP5926181B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-07-12 ES ES10732357.8T patent/ES2651063T3/es active Active
- 2010-07-12 EP EP10732357.8A patent/EP2462057B1/de active Active
- 2010-07-12 AU AU2010280931A patent/AU2010280931B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-07-12 IN IN583DEN2012 patent/IN2012DN00583A/en unknown
- 2010-08-03 AR ARP100102839A patent/AR077685A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-08-06 TW TW99126372A patent/TWI472481B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-12-07 UA UAA201202666A patent/UA106385C2/uk unknown
-
2012
- 2012-02-02 ZA ZA2012/00818A patent/ZA201200818B/en unknown
- 2012-02-03 CL CL2012000300A patent/CL2012000300A1/es unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS52114580A (en) * | 1976-03-24 | 1977-09-26 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | Purification of tail gas from sulfur recovery unit |
JPH04256442A (ja) * | 1990-03-23 | 1992-09-11 | Metallges Ag | 触媒の製造方法 |
JPH05508806A (ja) * | 1990-05-31 | 1993-12-09 | モンサントー カンパニー | 二酸化硫黄を三酸化硫黄に転化するためのモノリシック触媒 |
JPH04250815A (ja) * | 1990-08-23 | 1992-09-07 | Boc Group Inc:The | ヘリウム精製方法 |
JPH05139708A (ja) * | 1991-05-24 | 1993-06-08 | Haldor Topsoee As | 消費された硫酸の再生方法 |
JPH10202059A (ja) * | 1997-01-06 | 1998-08-04 | Haldor Topsoee As | 気体状基質の脱硫方法 |
JP2006503782A (ja) * | 2002-10-24 | 2006-02-02 | オウトクンプ オサケイティオ ユルキネン | 二酸化硫黄に富んでいるガスからの硫酸製造プロセスおよびプラント |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102009036289A1 (de) | 2011-02-10 |
UA106385C2 (uk) | 2014-08-26 |
TWI472481B (zh) | 2015-02-11 |
CL2012000300A1 (es) | 2012-08-31 |
EP2462057B1 (de) | 2017-09-06 |
ZA201200818B (en) | 2013-05-29 |
EP2462057A1 (de) | 2012-06-13 |
CA2768977A1 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
CN102482086A (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
KR20120085246A (ko) | 2012-07-31 |
TW201113217A (en) | 2011-04-16 |
AU2010280931B2 (en) | 2014-07-10 |
US8518365B2 (en) | 2013-08-27 |
BR112012002521A2 (pt) | 2016-03-15 |
JP5926181B2 (ja) | 2016-05-25 |
AR077685A1 (es) | 2011-09-14 |
MX2012001471A (es) | 2012-05-08 |
IN2012DN00583A (ja) | 2015-06-12 |
US20120171110A1 (en) | 2012-07-05 |
RU2012108371A (ru) | 2013-09-20 |
WO2011015424A1 (de) | 2011-02-10 |
AU2010280931A1 (en) | 2012-02-09 |
ES2651063T3 (es) | 2018-01-24 |
CN102482086B (zh) | 2014-10-22 |
KR101708960B1 (ko) | 2017-02-21 |
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