JP2013221073A - 粘着シート及び粘着剤組成物 - Google Patents
粘着シート及び粘着剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013221073A JP2013221073A JP2012093232A JP2012093232A JP2013221073A JP 2013221073 A JP2013221073 A JP 2013221073A JP 2012093232 A JP2012093232 A JP 2012093232A JP 2012093232 A JP2012093232 A JP 2012093232A JP 2013221073 A JP2013221073 A JP 2013221073A
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
- C09J7/381—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/385—Acrylic polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/10—Adhesives in the form of films or foils without carriers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/302—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being pressure-sensitive, i.e. tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
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Abstract
【解決手段】極性基非含有アクリル系モノマー(A)と、極性基含有モノマー(B)とをモノマー成分として含み、100%モジュラスが20〜200N/cm2であるアクリル系ポリマーを含有する粘着剤層12を備える粘着シート10。
【選択図】図1
Description
極性基非含有アクリル系モノマー(A)は、極性基を持たないアクリル系モノマーであり、(メタ)アクリル酸エステルが例示される。ここで、(メタ)アクリル酸エステルとはアクリル酸エステル及び/又はメタクリル酸エステルをいい、「(メタ)・・・」は全て同様の意味である。
極性基含有モノマー(B)は、極性基を有し、アクリル系モノマー(A)との共重合性を有するモノマーである。アクリル系ポリマーのモノマー成分として、極性基含有モノマー(B)を用いることにより、粘着シート10の接着性を向上させることができる。
アクリル系ポリマーは、他のモノマー成分として、多官能性モノマー等の各種の共重合性モノマーを含んでもよい。モノマー成分として、例えば多官能性モノマーを用いることにより、粘着剤層12の凝集力を高めることができる。多官能性モノマーは、架橋剤として用いることができる。
上述のアクリル系ポリマーは、公知あるいは慣用の重合方法により調製することができる。重合方法としては、例えば、溶液重合法、乳化重合法、塊状重合法、光重合法等が挙げられる。中でも作業性等の観点から、アクリル系ポリマーの調製には、熱重合開始剤や光重合開始剤を用いて熱や活性エネルギー線による硬化反応を利用することが好ましい。また、重合時間を短くすることができる利点等から、光重合開始剤を用いることがさらに好ましい。したがって、本実施の形態の粘着剤組成物には、光重合開始剤が含まれている。なお、重合開始剤は、1種のみが用いられていてもよく、2種以上が組み合わせられて用いられてもよい。
粘着剤組成物は、上述の多官能性モノマー以外の架橋剤を含有してもよい。架橋剤としては、通常用いる架橋剤を使用することができ、例えば、エポキシ系架橋剤、イソシアネート系架橋剤、シリコーン系架橋剤、オキサゾリン系架橋剤、アジリジン系架橋剤、シラン系架橋剤、アルキルエーテル化メラミン系架橋剤、金属キレート系架橋剤等を挙げることができる。特に、イソシアネート系架橋剤、エポキシ系架橋剤を好適に使用することができる。
本実施の形態では、粘着剤層12を構成する粘着剤組成物は、微粒子14を含有することが好ましい。微粒子14を粘着剤組成物に含有させることで、粘着剤層12の100%モジュラスを高めて、リワーク性を向上させることができる。微粒子14の含有量は、アクリル系ポリマーを構成する全モノマー成分100質量部に対して、好ましくは5〜20質量部であり、より好ましくは10〜18質量部であり、さらに好ましくは13〜16質量部である。微粒子14の含有量を全モノマー成分100質量部に対して5質量部以上とすることで、粘着剤層12の100%モジュラスをより確実に高めることができる。また、微粒子14の含有量を全モノマー成分100質量部に対して20質量部以下とすることで、粘着剤層12と被着体との間に生じる凹凸をより減少させることができ、接着面積の減少による粘着シート10の接着性の低下を抑制することができる。
比重δ=b[g]/a[cm3]・・・式(1)
粘着剤組成物の気泡の含有量は、粘着剤組成物の全体積に対して10体積%以下であることが好ましく、5体積%未満であることがより好ましく、3体積%以下であることがさらに好ましく、0体積%であること、すなわち気泡を含有しないことが最も好ましい。気泡の含有量を粘着剤組成物の全体積に対して10体積%以下とすることで、粘着剤層12の100%モジュラスをより高めることができる。また、粘着剤層12を表裏に貫通する気泡の存在が低減され、粘着シート10の接着性や外観の見栄えの低下をより抑制することができる。
粘着剤組成物には、アクリル系ポリマー、重合開始剤、架橋剤、微粒子14、気泡等の他に、粘着シート10の用途等に応じて適宜種々の添加剤が含まれてもよい。このような添加剤としては、例えば、界面活性剤、粘着付与剤(例えば、ロジン誘導体樹脂、ポリテルペン樹脂、石油樹脂、油溶性フェノール樹脂等からなる常温で固体、半固体あるいは液状のもの)、可塑剤、前述の微粒子14以外の充填剤、老化防止剤、酸化防止剤、着色剤(顔料や染料など)、レベリング剤、安定剤、防腐剤等を挙げることができる。
本実施の形態に係る粘着シート10における粘着剤層12は、100%モジュラスが20〜200N/cm2であり、好ましくは23〜180N/cm2であり、より好ましくは31〜170N/cm2であり、さらに好ましくは40〜140N/cm2である。粘着剤層12の100%モジュラスを20N/cm2以上とすることで、粘着シート10に適度な硬さを持たせることができ、これにより粘着シート10に良好なリワーク性を付与することができる。また、粘着剤層12の100%モジュラスを200N/cm2以下とすることで、粘着シート10の被着体への追従性の低下をより抑制することができ、これにより粘着シート10の接着性の低下をより抑制することができる。
アクリル系ポリマーは、アクリル系ポリマーを形成するためのモノマー成分と、重合開始剤とを混合したモノマー混合物に対して、重合開始剤の種類に応じた重合反応(例えばUV光の照射)を行って、モノマー成分を一部重合させた部分重合物(以下では適宜、「部分重合モノマーシロップ」と称する)として調製することができる。そして、この部分重合モノマーシロップに、架橋剤と、微粒子14と、必要に応じて各種添加剤とを配合して粘着剤組成物を調製し、この粘着剤組成物を所定の被塗布体に塗布し、重合反応を完結させることで粘着剤層12を形成することができる。被塗布体は、被着体そのものであってもよいし、後述するセパレータ等であってもよい。すなわち、粘着剤層12は、被着体上に直接塗布されてもよく、又は一旦セパレータ上に塗布され硬化されてもよい。セパレータ上に粘着剤層12を形成する場合、この粘着剤層12はセパレータから被着体に転写される。
本実施の形態では、粘着シート10の接着面(粘着面)を保護するために、セパレータ20(剥離ライナー)が用いられる。粘着シート10は、粘着剤層12の一方の面にセパレータ20が重ね合わされて、ロール状に巻回された巻回体の形態を有する。すなわち、本実施の形態に係る粘着シート10は、粘着剤層12をセパレータ20上に設けた、貼付時に粘着剤層12を支持する基材が除去される形態である、いわゆる基材レス粘着シートの形態を有する。ここでいう粘着シートの概念には、粘着テープ、粘着ラベル、粘着フィルム等と称されるものが包含され得る。なお、粘着剤層12は連続的に形成されたものに限定されず、たとえば点状、ストライプ状等の規則的あるいはランダムなパターンに形成されたものであってもよい。また、粘着シート10の形態は特に限定されず、積層体の形態等を有していてもよい。また、セパレータ20は必ずしも設けられなくてもよい。
(実施例1)
モノマー成分として、極性基非含有アクリル系モノマー(A)としての2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート(2−EHA):85質量部、及び極性基含有モノマー(B)としてのアクリル酸(AA):15質量部が混合されたモノマー混合物に、光重合開始剤として、商品名「イルガキュア651」(BASF社製):0.05質量部、商品名「イルガキュア184」(BASF社製):0.05質量部を配合した後、粘度が約15Pa・sになるまで紫外線(UV)を照射して、一部が重合した部分重合モノマーシロップを作製した。粘度は、BH粘度計を用いて、ローター:No.5ローター、回転数10rpm、測定温度30℃の条件で測定した。
2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート及びアクリル酸の部数を、それぞれ88質量部、12質量部とし、架橋剤及びその部数を1,6−ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート(HDDA)、0.2質量部とし、中空ガラスバルーンの部数を12質量部とした点を除いて、実施例1と同様の成分及び製造方法により、実施例2の粘着シートを得た。
粘着剤組成物に気泡を混合した点を除いて、実施例2と同様の成分及び製造方法により、実施例3の粘着シートを得た。気泡の混合は、以下のようにして実施した。すなわち、まず、気泡混合装置として、中央部に貫通孔を持った円盤上に、細かい歯が多数ついたステータと、このステータと対向しており、円盤上にステータと同様の細かい歯がついているローターとを備えた装置を用意した。そして、セパレータに塗布する前の粘着剤組成物を、ステータ上の歯と、ローター上の歯との間に導入した。次いで、ローターを高速回転させながら、気泡形成ガスとしての窒素ガスを貫通孔を通して粘着剤組成物中に導入した。これにより、気泡が分散混合された実施例3の粘着剤組成物を得た。気泡は、粘着剤組成物の全体積に対して約3体積%となるように混合した。
2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート及びアクリル酸の部数を、それぞれ90質量部、10質量部とし、架橋剤及びその部数を1,6−ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート(HDDA)、0.07質量部とし、中空ガラスバルーンの部数を9質量部とした点を除いて、実施例1と同様の成分及び製造方法により、実施例4の粘着シートを得た。
2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート及びアクリル酸の部数を、それぞれ90質量部、10質量部とし、架橋剤の部数を0.1質量部とし、中空ガラスバルーンの部数を9質量部とした点を除いて、実施例1と同様の成分及び製造方法により、実施例5の粘着シートを得た。
2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート及びアクリル酸の部数を、それぞれ82質量部、18質量部とし、架橋剤及びその部数を1,6−ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート(HDDA)、0.07質量部とし、中空ガラスバルーンの部数を9質量部とした点を除いて、実施例1と同様の成分及び製造方法により、実施例6の粘着シートを得た。
2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート及びアクリル酸の部数を、それぞれ90質量部、10質量部とし、架橋剤及びその部数を1,6−ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート(HDDA)、0.07質量部とし、中空ガラスバルーンの部数を9質量部とし、また中空ガラスバルーン添加後の部分重合モノマーシロップに、界面活性剤としてフッ素系界面活性剤(商品名「サーフロンS−393」、AGCセイケミカル株式会社製)を0.3質量部添加し、さらに気泡を粘着剤組成物の全体積に対して約20体積%となるように混合した点を除いて、実施例1と同様の成分及び製造方法により、比較例1の粘着シートを得た。
2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート及びアクリル酸の部数を、それぞれ75質量部、25質量部とし、架橋剤及びその部数を1,6−ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート(HDDA)、0.07質量部とし、中空ガラスバルーンの部数を9質量部とした点を除いて、実施例1と同様の成分及び製造方法により、比較例2の粘着シートを得た。
各実施例及び比較例の粘着シートについて、JIS K 6251に準拠して、粘着剤層の100%モジュラスを測定した。具体的には、各粘着シートをダンベル状試験片3号の形状に打ち抜き、評価サンプルとした。万能引張試験機(「TG−1kNB」ミネベア株式会社製、)を用いて、原長(測定長)20mm、試料幅5mm、引張速度500mm/分で引張試験を行い、引っ張り強さ[N/cm2]、伸び率[%]を測定した。試験回数は各試料につき3回ずつ行い、各測定値はその平均値とした。そして、応力−ひずみ曲線より100%モジュラス[N/cm2]を読み取った。結果を表1に示す。
各実施例及び比較例の粘着シートを、幅15mm、長さ120mmに切断して試験片を作製した。また、被着体としてステンレス板(SUS304BA板)を用意し、イソプロピルアルコール(IPA)で洗浄した。このステンレス板に、1kgローラーの片道圧着により各実施例及び比較例の試験片を貼り合わせた。この際、試験片の一端側から100mmまでの部分をステンレス板に貼り合わせた。試験片の他端側から20mmまでの部分は、後述する45°引き剥がし試験の際に持ち手として利用した。ステンレス板への試験片の貼り合わせ後、直ちに試験片からセパレータを剥離した。そして、23℃、50%RHの雰囲気下、剥離速度500mm/分、剥離角度45°(ステンレス板に張り付いている部分と、持ち手部分とのなす角度が45°)の条件で、上述した試験片の他端側を引っ張って、試験片をステンレス板から剥離した。試験片の剥離を開始した時間は、試験片のステンレス板への貼り合わせからおよそ1分後であった。
上述した各実施例及び各比較例の粘着シートを、プライマー処理が施された100μmのポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルムに貼り付けて裏打ちした。この裏打ちされた粘着シートを幅15mm、長さ70mmに切断したものを試験片とした。また、被着体としてステンレス板(SUS304BA板)を用意し、イソプロピルアルコール(IPA)で洗浄した。そして、試験片のセパレータを剥がし、このステンレス板に1kgローラーの片道圧着により各実施例及び比較例の試験片を貼り合わせた。ステンレス板に試験片を貼り合わせた後、23℃、50%RHの雰囲気下で72時間エージングした。エージング後、引張試験機(島津製作所社製、装置名「テンシロン」)を使用して、23℃、50%RHの雰囲気下、剥離速度300mm/分、剥離角度90°の条件で試験片をステンレス板から剥離し、その時の被着体に対する粘着力[単位:N/15mm]を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
また、得られた粘着力から、各実施例及び比較例の粘着シートの接着性を評価した。評価は、粘着力が110N/15mm以上である場合を「AA」とした。また、粘着力が60N/15mm以上である場合を「A」とした。また、粘着力が40N/15mm未満である場合を「B」とした。結果を表1に示す。
2EHA:2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート
AA:アクリル酸
DPHA:ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(6官能)
HDDA:1,6−ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート(2官能)
また、各成分の含有量(質量部)は、アクリル系ポリマーを形成するための全モノマー成分100質量部に対する含有量である。また、比較例2の90°引き剥がし粘着力の欄における「−」は、粘着力がなかったことを示す。
Claims (7)
- アクリル系ポリマーを含有する粘着剤層を備え、
前記アクリル系ポリマーは、極性基非含有アクリル系モノマー(A)と、極性基含有モノマー(B)とをモノマー成分として含み、
前記粘着剤層の100%モジュラスが20〜200N/cm2であることを特徴とする粘着シート。 - 前記極性基含有モノマー(B)の含有量は、アクリル系ポリマーを構成する全モノマー成分100質量部に対して、5質量部以上である請求項1に記載の粘着シート。
- 前記極性基含有モノマー(B)は、カルボキシル基含有モノマーである請求項1又は2に記載の粘着シート。
- 前記粘着剤層は、微粒子を含有する請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の粘着シート。
- 前記微粒子の含有量は、アクリル系ポリマーを構成する全モノマー成分100質量部に対して、5質量部以上である請求項4に記載の粘着シート。
- 前記粘着剤層における気泡の含有量は、粘着剤層の全体積に対して10体積%以下である請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の粘着シート。
- アクリル系ポリマーを含有し、
前記アクリル系ポリマーは、極性基非含有アクリル系モノマー(A)と、極性基含有モノマー(B)とをモノマー成分として含み、
粘着剤層を形成したとき、当該粘着剤層の100%モジュラスが20〜200N/cm2であることを特徴とする粘着剤組成物。
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EP (1) | EP2653516B1 (ja) |
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Cited By (5)
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JP2015525282A (ja) * | 2012-06-19 | 2015-09-03 | エルジー・ハウシス・リミテッドLg Hausys,Ltd. | 気泡安定性が向上した粘着剤組成物およびその製造方法 |
WO2016047436A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-03-31 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着シート |
WO2016047435A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-03-31 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着シート |
JP2016065210A (ja) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-04-28 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着シート |
JP2020516741A (ja) * | 2017-04-13 | 2020-06-11 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 感圧接着剤組成物 |
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JP6317591B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-06 | 2018-04-25 | 日東電工株式会社 | 両面粘着シート及びその製造方法 |
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TWI790849B (zh) | 2021-12-09 | 2023-01-21 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 黏著組成物、液晶顯示器與其拆解方法 |
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JP2015525282A (ja) * | 2012-06-19 | 2015-09-03 | エルジー・ハウシス・リミテッドLg Hausys,Ltd. | 気泡安定性が向上した粘着剤組成物およびその製造方法 |
WO2016047436A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-03-31 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着シート |
WO2016047435A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-03-31 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着シート |
JP2016065210A (ja) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-04-28 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着シート |
JP2016065211A (ja) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-04-28 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着シート |
JP2020516741A (ja) * | 2017-04-13 | 2020-06-11 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 感圧接着剤組成物 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR102046656B1 (ko) | 2019-11-19 |
CN103374305A (zh) | 2013-10-30 |
JP5950669B2 (ja) | 2016-07-13 |
EP2653516A1 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
US20130274361A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 |
KR20130116816A (ko) | 2013-10-24 |
EP2653516B1 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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