JP2013254356A - Farming support system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To perform work instruction correction while grasping the progress situations of a work by efficiently allocating workers and machine materials for performing a work in each field from preliminarily registered workers and machine materials to a plurality of separately arranged fields.SOLUTION: A farming support system 100 includes: an input/output device 20; a management server 30 and a plurality of terminals 60, which are connected via a line network 50. A work unit quantity database 41 for storing unit workloads about the work content of each planting item on the basis of planting items and work content and a coefficient database 42 for storing personal coefficients showing personal work skills and machine material coefficients showing the work capability of the machine materials are connected to the management server 30. The management server 30 calculates the unit workloads of each worker based on "the set of workers and machine materials" from the personal coefficients of manpower and the capability coefficients of the machine materials, and allocates "the set of the workers and the machine materials" whose ranking unit workloads are large from the field far from the base, and transmits the work content to a terminal 60.

Description

  The present invention relates to a farming support system, and more particularly, to a farming support system that allocates workers and equipment for performing work in a plurality of spaced farm fields from registered traders and equipment.

  In general, farm management plans have been determined by farm managers based on know-how accumulated from years of experience and intuition and past farm diary information. Also, in response to recent digitization, when creating a farming plan, input to an electronic work diary or geographic information system (GIS) may be performed.

  The followings have been proposed as systems and devices for supporting such farming plans. Patent document 1 is a work decision support device for supporting work decision, a field weather prediction means for predicting the weather for each field, a crop growth prediction means for predicting the growth state of the crop for each field, a unit of time, Soil information storage means for classifying and storing information on the soil of the field as farmland in a hierarchy divided according to the unit of the area of the farmland, and storing a history of work performed in each field for each of the fields Work history storage means, work prediction means for predicting the weather, prediction of the growth state of the crop, information about the soil, and work plan to be performed in a predetermined field from the work history, Disclosed is a work determination support apparatus.

  In addition, Patent Document 2 is able to receive sufficient support without requiring labor for new agricultural workers, etc., and in order to comprehensively support a series of agricultural processes from purchasing materials to delivering crops. When the farm order information is received from the producer's terminal, a producer model that can satisfy the order indicated in the order information is generated, and a producer that matches or approximates the producer model is selected from the producer database. , Extract multiple information necessary for the producer to fulfill the order from the production know-how database that accumulates information on crop production know-how, generate an information package that sets the information, and create the information package An agricultural support system to be transmitted to the producer's terminal is disclosed.

  Furthermore, Patent Document 3 calculates, visually displays information that is a criterion for judging farm work without providing an observation device for acquiring a growth index for each farm field, and supports the farm work. The first step of recognizing the growth state of the crop varieties in the field to be managed based on the wavelength component of the satellite image data obtained by photographing the area including the field, and the work conditions and work contents corresponding to the growth state of the crop varieties were stored. It is searched from the database whether the working conditions corresponding to the growth state of the crop varieties recognized in the first step are stored. If they are stored, the work contents stored in association with the working conditions are stored. And a second step of outputting the work content for each management target field, and a farm management support method for supporting farm work in the management target field is disclosed.

See Japanese Patent No. 4058544 See Japanese Patent No. 4786264 See Japanese Patent No. 4873545

  By the way, farming corporations in Japan need to manage a large number of small-area fields, making it difficult to make a farming plan for each field. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 12, farm fields C that are spaced apart from base B, which is also an equipment warehouse on which equipment such as workers and tractors stand by, are spaced apart at 54 places on the farm ( C1-C54 in FIG. 8).

  In addition, the work on the field differs depending on the crops planted in the field and the work time, and the work efficiency of the workers and equipment also varies. Further, the distance from the base B to each field varies.

  Under such circumstances, it is an important problem to determine which worker and equipment are arranged in which field in order to improve the work efficiency of the farm.

  Therefore, the present invention efficiently allocates workers and equipment for performing work on each farm field to a plurality of spaced farm fields from pre-registered workers and equipment, and grasps the progress of the work. An object is to provide a farming support system capable of correcting work instructions.

  Invention of Claim 1 which solves the said subject is the farming support which allocates the worker and equipment for performing the work in each field to a plurality of fields spaced apart from the worker and equipment registered beforehand It is a system, a management unit, a work unit quantity database storing unit work quantity for work of each cropping item based on the cropping item and the work content for this cropping item, and a personal coefficient representing an individual work skill, And a coefficient database storing equipment coefficients representing the work capacity of the equipment, and the management device includes field information including a position and an area for a field to be selected as a work target selected from the plurality of spaced farm fields, Work information on the work content in the selected field set based on the work content specified in the current period and the state of the previous work, and A work resource amount calculating means for calculating a work amount in each field based on a unit work amount for the work content acquired from the work unit amount database, and calculating a required work resource amount from the calculated work amount; Calculate the unit work amount for each worker based on the "worker-equipment pair" from the information on the personnel and equipment selected from the work resource amount, the personal coefficient of the personnel obtained from the coefficient database, and the capacity factor of the equipment. Work amount calculation means to perform and “worker-equipment pair” with a lot of unit work amount are sequentially placed on the field, and the next most efficient “worker-equipment pair” when work time is full When these processes are performed sequentially, the distance from the equipment warehouse and the field conditions are taken into account as the placement order on the field, and the workers are assigned to each field. An arrangement designation means for designating a, a farming support system comprising: a.

  Similarly, the invention according to claim 2 is the farm management support system according to claim 1, wherein the management device creates map data of a map indicating a field to be worked on for each worker based on the designation. Means are provided.

  Similarly, the invention described in claim 3 is the farming support system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the management device includes means for creating a list of work contents by a combination of each worker and equipment. It is characterized by.

  Similarly, the invention according to claim 4 is the farming support system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein each of the workers includes a terminal, and the management device Means for transmitting the work target field and work content of each worker to a terminal of the worker, the terminal receiving means for receiving the work target field and work content of each worker, and each worker Means for displaying the work target field and the work content.

  Similarly, according to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the farming support system according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the terminal receives a signal from a satellite positioning satellite and acquires the position of the terminal. And at least one piece of information indicating position information indicating the acquired position, input work status, and input information indicating the surrounding situation. And the management device represents the position information, work content, and surrounding status information from the terminal, and represents the positional information, work content, and surrounding status. Means for displaying information.

  Similarly, the invention described in claim 6 is the farming support system according to claim 4, wherein the terminal includes a position display means for displaying a positional relationship between the position of the terminal and the work target farm field. To do.

  Similarly, the invention according to claim 7 is the farm management support system according to claim 4, wherein the terminal displays the field on which the worker and the equipment are to be arranged in a color-coded manner on the map, and works for each work resource. The content is displayed.

  Similarly, according to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the farming support system according to the fourth aspect, the management device holds a work history of the work target field, and displays the work history of the work target field on the terminal. It is characterized by doing.

  Similarly, the invention according to claim 9 is the farming support system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the work amount calculating means includes an individual coefficient of each person and the equipment of each of the equipments. Based on the coefficient and the work implement ratio N determined in advance, the overall coefficient of the “worker-equipment pair” is determined.

  Similarly, the invention according to claim 10 is the farming support system according to claim 1, wherein the work content work amount database includes rice, wheat, corn, potato, soybeans, red beans, buckwheat, and side dish. The unit work amount for each cropping item obtained from the work content is stored.

  According to the farming support system according to the present invention, workers and equipment for performing work on each farm field are separated from a plurality of farm fields spaced apart from a predetermined number of workers and a predetermined number of equipment. The work instructions can be corrected while efficiently allocating and grasping the progress of the work.

It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the farming support system which concerns on embodiment. It is a table | surface which similarly shows the data which the work unit amount database of a farming support system stores. It is a table | surface which similarly shows the data which the coefficient database of a farming support system stores. It is a block diagram which similarly shows the structure of an input output device, a management server, and a terminal. It is a schematic diagram which shows the terminal showing a menu screen. It is a schematic diagram which shows the terminal which displays a work instruction | indication. It is a schematic diagram which shows the terminal which displays the color map of a working field. It is a schematic diagram which shows the terminal which displays the route to a working field. It is a flowchart which similarly shows the process of a farming support system. It is a table | surface which shows the example of a combination of the operator and equipment similarly in a farming support system. It is a schematic diagram which shows distribution to a farm field. It is a schematic diagram which shows the arrangement | positioning state of the agricultural field in a farm.

  A farming support system according to a mode for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter simply referred to as an embodiment) will be described. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a farming support system according to the embodiment. The farming support system 100 according to the embodiment includes a worker who performs farm work on each farm field and equipment such as a tractor operated by the worker from a plurality of pre-registered workers and equipment. Allocate. It is assumed that the target farm field is shown in FIG.

  The farming support system 100 includes a management apparatus 10 that performs farming support processing and a plurality of terminals 60 (60 (1) to 60 (n)) possessed by each worker, such as the Internet, public lines, and mobile phone networks. It is configured by connecting with the line network 50.

  The management device 10 includes an input / output device 20 and a management server 30. In the embodiment, the input / output device 20 is disposed in the farm F, and the management server 30 is disposed in the management center S. In this state, the farm manager on the farm F operates the input / output device 20 to send the input data to the management server 30. The management server 30 performs processing based on this data and stored data, and sends the processing result to the input / output device 20. In the input / output device 20, the processing result is displayed and the farm manager obtains this result.

The input / output device 20 and the management server 30 can be realized by executing a predetermined program on a computer including a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and the like. The management server 30 can be connected to the input / output device 20 arranged on a large number of farms to perform farming support processing for a plurality of farms. Further, the input / output device 20 and the management server 30 can be arranged in the same place, for example, the farm F. In this case, the input / output device 20 and the management server 30 can be realized by a single computer.

  A work unit amount database 41 and a coefficient database 42 are connected to the management server 30. The work unit amount database 41 stores the unit work amount for the work content of each planted item based on the planted item and the work content. FIG. 2 is a table showing data stored in the work unit amount database of the farming support system according to the embodiment. In this example, planted items, work, and unit work time per 1a are stored. In this example, unit work amounts for wheat, soybeans, and potatoes are stored. For example, the unit work time per 1a of wheat seeding is 0.5 hours, similarly, the basic fertilizer is 0.5 hours, the additional fertilizer is 0.5 hours, and the harvest is 0.5 hours.

  Similarly, the management server 30 can sow soybean (0.8 hours), basic fertilizer (0.1 hours), herbicide application (0, 2 hours), harvest (0.5 hours), and potato ground (1 .0 hours), leveling (0.8 hours), cultivating soil (0.8 hours), harvesting (1.2 hours), and tilling (0.8 hours).

  In addition, the work unit amount database 41 stores the unit work amount for each cropping item of other cropping items including rice, corn, red beans, buckwheat, side dish, and work contents in addition to the wheat, soybeans, and potatoes described above. Can do.

  The coefficient database 42 stores an individual coefficient representing an individual work skill and an equipment coefficient representing an equipment work ability. FIG. 3 is a table showing data stored in the coefficient database of the farming support system. In this example, the coefficient database 42 includes individual coefficients of six workers (Taro Suzuki: 1, Jiro Tanaka: 1.2, Saburo Sato: 0.8, Shiro Tokyo: 0.9, Goro Osaka: 1, Fukuoka Rokuro: 1), equipment factors for work machines (A tractor: 1, B tractor: 1.2, C tractor, 1.5, D tractor: 0.7, E tractor: 1, F tractor: 1 ), And the work machine ratio N (2.0). The number of workers and equipment and the value of the work implement ratio N are not limited to this, and can be changed as necessary.

  Here, the personal coefficient is a coefficient corresponding to the skill of the individual and the equipment coefficient is a coefficient corresponding to the capability of the work machine. The standard is set to 1, and the smaller the number, the better the work efficiency. The overall efficiency is determined by the combination of the worker and the equipment. However, when the worker and the equipment are combined, the overall work ability depends on the ability of the work machine itself. The weighting ratio of the machines is the work machine ratio N.

For example, the overall coefficient when combining workers and equipment is based on the following calculation. Here, if A is an individual coefficient and B is an equipment coefficient, the overall coefficient is
It is expressed as (A + B × N) ÷ (1 + N). This formula is adopted in the embodiment and can be changed as appropriate.

Then, in this example, in the case of “a pair of worker and equipment” that combines Taro Suzuki and C tractor,
(Taro Suzuki + C tractor x N) / (1 + N)
(1.0 + 1.5 * 2) / (1 + 2) = 1.3
Become

In the case of work only for people, the personal coefficient is used as it is.
For example, Shiro Tokyo = 0.9.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the work unit amount database 41 and the coefficient database 42 may be arranged on the farm in the management center S so as to be connected to the management server 30, or may be arranged in a place different from the management center S. Then, they may be connected via the line network 50.

  Next, the configuration of the input / output device 20, the management server 30, and the terminal 60 will be described. FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating configurations of the input / output device, the management server, and the terminal.

  First, the input / output device 20 will be described. The input / output device 20 includes transmission / reception means 23 for transmitting / receiving data to / from the network 50 in addition to the input device 21 such as a keyboard, mouse, and touch panel and the output device 22 such as a monitor and printer.

  Input data from the input / output device 20 is transmitted to the management server 30 and the terminal 60 via the line network 50, and data from the management server 30 and the terminal 60 is received by the input / output device 20 via the line network 50.

  The manager inputs necessary information from the input device 21 of the input / output device 20. Information to be input will be described later. Management information from the management server 30 is displayed on the output device 22.

  The management server 30 includes a work amount calculation unit 31, a work unit amount calculation unit 32, an arrangement designation unit 33, a map data creation unit 34, a work content list creation unit 35, and a transmission / reception unit 36.

  The work amount calculation means 31 includes pre-registered farm field information including an area for a farm field C selected as a work target selected from a plurality of spaced farm fields C, the prescribed work contents in the current period, and the status of the previous work. While calculating the work amount in each field based on the work information about the work content in the selected field set based on and the unit work amount about the work content acquired from the work unit amount database 41, The required work resource amount is calculated from the work amount.

  The unit-of-work calculating means 32 calculates the “worker-equipment combination” from the information about the personnel selected from the calculated amount of work resources and the equipment, the individual coefficient of the personnel acquired from the coefficient database, and the capacity coefficient of the equipment. The unit work amount for each worker is calculated.

  The arrangement designation means 33 sequentially arranges the “worker-equipment pair” from the “worker-equipment pair” having a large unit work amount, and the next most efficient “worker-equipment pair” when the work time is full. In addition to the placement, when performing this processing sequentially, the placement from the equipment warehouse (base) is taken into consideration as the placement order to the farm field, and the placement of workers on each farm field is designated. The distance from the equipment warehouse to each field is stored in the arrangement designating means 33 in advance.

  The map data creation means 34 creates color map data of a map indicating a field to be worked for each worker based on the designation. The map data creation means 34 stores the white map data of the field in advance, and colors the corresponding field area on the white map for each worker. The created color map data is sent to the terminal 60.

  The work content list creation means 35 creates a work content list by a combination of each worker and equipment. The work content data is sent to the terminal 60 based on this list.

  The transmission / reception means 36 transmits / receives data between the input / output device 20 and the terminal 60 to the terminal 60 while transmitting the work target field and work content of each worker to the terminal of each worker.

  Next, the terminal 60 held by each worker will be described. The terminal 60 includes a transmission / reception means 61, a display means 62, a satellite-based positioning system (GPS) device 63, a touch panel 64 as an input means, a charge coupled device (CCD) imaging device, a camera 65 that outputs image data, and a voice recording. And a text editor 67 for outputting character data and a text editor 67 for outputting character data. The terminal 60 can use a mobile terminal, a mobile phone, or a smartphone.

  The transmission / reception means 61 receives the work target field and work content of each person's trader transmitted from the management server 30. This transmission / reception can be performed using a cellular phone network.

  The display means 62 is a liquid crystal touch panel, and functions as an input means in addition to displaying a color map and a work content list for each worker's work target field. The display means 62 displays the number of the work target field of the worker created by the placement designation means 33, the work content, the designation of equipment used, the map created by the map data creation means 34, and the position information acquired by the GPS device 63. It is. Moreover, the positional relationship between the position of the terminal 60 and the work target field can be displayed.

  The GPS device 63 receives a signal from a satellite positioning satellite and acquires the position of the terminal. The position information indicating the position is transmitted from the transmission / reception means 61 to the management server 30.

  The management server 30 sends the position information of the terminal 60 to the input / output device 20 and displays the position information on the output device 22. The terminal 60 can send image data captured by the camera 65, audio data created by the recording unit 66, and text data (memo) created by the text editor 67 to the input / output device 20. The camera 65, the recording means 66, and the text editor 67 can be used as means for inputting information representing the surrounding situation. The created image data, audio data, and text data are information on the surrounding situation of the work target field. Is transmitted from the transmission / reception means 61 to the management server 30.

  Next, display contents of the terminal 60 will be described with reference to FIGS. In the initial state, the display means 62 of the terminal 60 displays a menu screen. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a terminal representing a menu screen. On the display means 62, as a menu, “Today's work” for instructing the worker about the work contents of the day, “Agricultural field map” for displaying a color map including the field to be worked, and guidance to the field “ Selection buttons for “route guidance”, “work report” for reporting the start and end of work, and “work history” indicating the work contents of the past field are displayed.

  When “Today's work” is selected, the work to be performed by the worker today is displayed in a list. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a terminal that displays work instructions. In this example, the work of “Taro Suzuki” on “20XX year XX month □□ day” is displayed as “work 1”, “work 2”, and “work 3”.

As "Work 1"
Time 09: 00 to 12:00
Equipment used A tractor work field No. 5 field work contents Work on the day before wheat-based manure sowing Wheat sowing

As "Work 2"
Time 13: 00-16: 00
Equipment used A tractor work field No. 5 field work contents Work on the day before wheat-based manure sowing Wheat sowing

As "Work 3"
Time 16: 00-18: 00
Equipment used A tractor work field No. 7 field work contents Work on the day before wheat-based manure sowing Wheat sowing

  In this example, the work performed on the field the previous day is also displayed as the work content item as the work history. This eliminates the risk of duplicate work.

  When “Agricultural field map” is selected, the display unit 62 of the terminal 60 displays a color map including the agricultural field to be worked. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a terminal that displays a color map of a working field. The field to be worked, in this example, the fifth field C5 and the seventh field C7 are displayed in a different color from the other fields.

  When “route guidance” is further selected, a guide map to the farm field to be worked is displayed on the display means 62 of the terminal 60. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a terminal for displaying a route to a work field. In this example, a path 68 to the fifth field C5 and a mark 69 representing the current position of the terminal 60 acquired by the GPS device 63 are displayed on the map.

  In addition, when “Work Report” is selected, a report of the start and end of the work can be performed.

  When “work history” is selected, a detailed work history of the field to be worked is displayed on the display means 62 of the terminal 60. The display can be in the form of a table for each field, and a detailed work history of the field selected on the map can be displayed by displaying a map.

  Next, the operation of the farming support system 100 will be described. FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing processing of the farming support system according to the embodiment, FIG. 11 is a table showing an example of combinations of workers and equipment in the farming support system, and FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing distribution to farm fields.

  First, a target field is selected from the input device 21 of the input / output device 20. This selection is selected by the farm manager from the cropping items and work zone (step S1).

  Next, work content is selected. This selection is made by the administrator based on the time (predetermined event) and the status of the previous work (step S3).

Next, from the contents inputted by the work amount calculation means 31 of the management server 30, the work unit amount calculation means 32 calculates the work amount for each field. The amount of work required in each field is calculated from the unit work amount quoted from the work unit amount database 41 and the field area. This calculates a required resource amount from the total work amount (estimated based on a resource having a standard ability) (step S3).
For example, it is assumed that the operation of wheat seeding is performed in the fifth field C5 (30a), the seventh field C7 (50a), and the eighth field C8 (40a) (see FIG. 6).
Since the basic fertilization of wheat takes 1a / 0.2 hours, the time required in each field is
5th field: 30a * 0.2 = 6 hours 7th field: 50a * 0.2 = 10 hours 8th field: 40a * 0.2 = 8 hours Total 24 hours.

  Next, the administrator selects a work resource (a combination of the worker and the equipment) from the input device 21 of the input / output device 20 (step S4).

  Then, the unit work amount in units of workers (+ machines) is calculated from the combination of the person and the work machine that calculates the unit work amount for each worker and the work contents (step S5).

Next, the arrangement designating means 33 of the management server 30 automatically arranges the “worker-equipment pair” on the field according to the following rules (step S6).
Rule 1: Sequentially placed on the farm starting from “worker / equipment pair” with good work efficiency.
Rule 2: Place the next most efficient “worker-equipment pair” when the work time is full.
Rule 3: The placement order of the field can also consider other conditions such as placement from the farthest (or near) base B, the size, shape, inclination, and ease of cultivation of the field.

A specific example will be described. The calculation is performed by “a pair of worker and equipment” of (1), (2), and (3) shown in FIG.
(1): (1.0 + 1.0 * 2) / (1 + 2) = 1.0 N = 2
(2): (1.2 + 1.2 * 2) / (1 + 2) = 1.2
(3): (0.8 + 1.5 * 2) / (1 + 2) = 1.3
It becomes.

  FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing distribution to a farm field. Since the combination of (3) has the best work efficiency, this time, the “farther and equipment pair” of (3) is arranged from the farthest fifth field C5.

The “worker-equipment pair” in (1) is finished in 6 hours because the coefficient is 1.0 when working from the fifth field C5. For this reason, it is moved to No. 7 field C7 thereafter. Since the work time per day is 8 hours, work can be performed for 2 hours in the No. 7 field C7.

  As a result, the remaining work time of the No. 7 field C7 becomes 8 hours. Next, the “worker / equipment pair” (2) with good work efficiency is arranged from the seventh field C7. Since the work coefficient is 1.2, 8 hours × 1.2 = 9.6 hours of work are required. For this reason, the remaining part is a person of 1.2 factor and 1.6 hours of work remains.

When converted to the work factor of “3)“ Worker-equipment pair ”, 1.6 ÷ 1.2 × 1.5 = 2 hours, and (3)“ Worker-equipment pair ”is 7th field. Work for 2 hours at C7 and work for the remaining 6 hours on the 8th field C8.

Next, the map data creation means 34 creates a layout map as a color map and displays it on the output device 22 of the input / output device 20. At this time, the field is displayed in different colors for each worker (step S7).

  Then, the work content list creation means 35 displays a work list for each “pair of worker and equipment” on the output device 22 of the input / output device 20 (step S8).

  Next, the farm manager modifies the work content from the input device 21 as necessary (step S9).

  Then, the data about the work instruction is sent to each terminal 60 of the plurality of workers selected from the transmission / reception means 36 of the management server 30 (step S10). Thereby, the work content to the worker is instructed.

  Next, processing after the work instruction will be described. The operator operates the terminal 60 to acquire his / her own work schedule and displays the work content on the display means 62 (step S11).

The worker confirms the work content and the color map, understands the work content, and performs the work.
Then, when the work on one field is finished, an end report is given to the work task at the terminal 60 (step S12).

  Based on this report, the management server 30 updates the work history (step S13). As a result, a series of processing ends.

  Then, when all the work on the day is finished, the field where the work is finished and the field where the work is not finished are displayed on the PC or the smartphone. The next day's work plan is planned based on the end information.

  In addition, when this worker in process moves to the next field, he / she can confirm in which field the other person is working at the terminal 60 and where the field is finished.

  Further, the farm manager or the like can check the worker's position, work progress information, and surrounding conditions represented by images, sounds, memos, and the like from the camera on the input / output device 20 or the terminal 60.

  In addition, the worker can upload information on the fields, photos, recordings, and memos to the management server 30 via the terminal 60, and the farming manager can use these information as reference information when instructing work.

10: management device 20: input output device 21: input device 22: output device 23: transmission / reception means 30: management server 31: work amount calculation means 32: work unit amount calculation means 33: arrangement designation means 34: map data creation means 35 : Work content list creation means 36: Transmission / reception means 41: Work unit amount database 42: Coefficient database 50: Network 60: Terminal 61: Transmission / reception means 62: Display means 63: GPS device 64: Touch panel 65: Camera 66: Recording means 67 : Text editor 100: Farming support system B: Base C: Fields C1 to C54: First field to 54th field

Claims (10)

A farming support system for allocating workers and equipment for performing work on each farm to a plurality of spaced farms from pre-registered workers and equipment,
Management unit, work unit database that stores the unit work amount for the work of each cropping item based on the cropping item and the work content of this cropping item, the personal coefficient that represents the individual work skill, and the work capacity of the equipment A coefficient database storing equipment coefficients representing
The management device
Field information including the position and area for the field to be selected as a work target selected from the plurality of spaced fields.
Work information on the work contents of the selected field set based on the work contents specified at the current time and the state of the previous work,
and,
A work resource amount calculating means for calculating a work amount in each field based on a unit work amount for the work content acquired from the work unit amount database, and calculating a required work resource amount from the calculated work amount; ,
Information on personnel and equipment selected from the amount of work resources,
A work amount calculating means for calculating a unit work amount for each worker according to the `` pair of worker and equipment '' from the personal coefficient of the personnel acquired from the coefficient database and the capability coefficient of the equipment;
Place the “worker-equipment pair” in order from the “worker-equipment pair” with a large amount of unit work, and when the work time is full, place the next most efficient “worker-equipment pair”. When performing the processing sequentially, taking into account the distance from the equipment warehouse and the field conditions as the order of placement on the field, an arrangement designating means for designating the worker's arrangement on each field,
A farming support system characterized by comprising: The management device
The farm management support system according to claim 1, further comprising means for creating map data of a map indicating a field to be worked on for each worker based on the designation. The management device
The farming support system according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising means for creating a list of work contents by a combination of each worker and equipment. Each of the workers has a terminal,
The management device includes means for transmitting a work target field and work content of each worker to the terminal of each worker;
With
The terminal
Means for receiving the work target field of each worker and the work content;
Means for displaying a work target field and work contents of each worker;
The farming support system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: The terminal receives a signal from a satellite positioning satellite and obtains a position of the terminal;
A means of entering work status and surroundings;
Means for sending to the management device at least one of position information indicating the acquired position, input work status, and input surrounding status information;
The management device receives position information from the terminal, work contents, and information representing the surrounding situation;
Means for displaying information representing the position information, work content, and surrounding conditions;
The farming support system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:   The farming support system according to claim 4, wherein the terminal includes position display means for displaying a positional relationship between the position of the terminal and the work target farm field.   The farming support system according to claim 4, wherein the terminal displays farm fields in which workers and equipment are to be arranged in a color-coded manner on a map, and displays work contents for each work resource. The management device holds a work history of a work target field,
The farming support system according to claim 4, wherein a work history of a work target field is displayed on the terminal.   The work amount calculating means determines an overall coefficient of “a set of workers and equipment” based on an individual coefficient of each person, an equipment coefficient of each equipment, and a predetermined work equipment ratio N. The farming support system according to claim 1 to 8.   The work unit amount database stores planted items including rice, wheat, corn, potato, soybeans, red beans, buckwheat, side dish, unit work amount for each planted item obtained from the work content. Item 1. The farming support system according to item 1.