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JP2013185381A - Structure of building outer wall, and boundary part finishing member - Google Patents

Structure of building outer wall, and boundary part finishing member Download PDF

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JP2013185381A
JP2013185381A JP2012052502A JP2012052502A JP2013185381A JP 2013185381 A JP2013185381 A JP 2013185381A JP 2012052502 A JP2012052502 A JP 2012052502A JP 2012052502 A JP2012052502 A JP 2012052502A JP 2013185381 A JP2013185381 A JP 2013185381A
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wall
building
cover
existing
boundary
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Azuma Ishii
東 石井
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Asahi Tostem Exterior Building Materials Co Ltd
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Asahi Tostem Exterior Building Materials Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a novel technique for improving aseismatic performance using an exterior face member.SOLUTION: In the structure of a building outer wall, plastered walls and panel-like load bearing walls are arranged to construct the outer wall of a building. Each load bearing wall is installed at a site where the load bearing wall can be fastened to a skeleton member, to improve the aseismatic performance of the building with the load bearing wall. The building is an existing building, and each plastered wall is an existing wall. The load bearing wall is installed in a region formed by removing the existing wall from a specified site, or in a region on the upper side of the existing wall at the specified site, to improve the aseismatic performance of the building with the load bearing wall.

Description

本発明は、建物の耐震性能の向上を目的とした建物外壁の構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a structure of a building outer wall for the purpose of improving the seismic performance of a building.

住宅などの建物の地震に対する対策として、外装面材の呈する耐震性能によって、建物全体としての耐震性能を図ることが知られており、例えば、特許文献1では、建物の外壁側から簡易的に耐震構造に改修可能である木造住宅の耐震外壁(耐力壁)、及びその施工方法について開示がされている。   As countermeasures against earthquakes in buildings such as houses, it is known that the earthquake resistance performance of the entire building is achieved by the earthquake resistance performance exhibited by the exterior surface material. For example, in Patent Document 1, the earthquake resistance is simplified from the outer wall side of the building. A seismic outer wall (bearing wall) of a wooden house that can be renovated into a structure and a construction method thereof are disclosed.

特許文献1では、モルタルからなる既存外壁の建物に対し、一階部分の高さ方向の途中までの範囲において耐震外壁を設置することで、開口部を除いた建物の外周部分を覆うように、耐震外壁が設置される構成が開示されている。   In Patent Document 1, for the building of the existing outer wall made of mortar, by installing the earthquake-resistant outer wall in the range up to the middle of the height direction of the first floor part, so as to cover the outer peripheral part of the building excluding the opening, A configuration in which an earthquake resistant outer wall is installed is disclosed.

特開2008−231765号公報JP 2008-231765 A

耐震化の需要は年々高まっており、外装面材を利用した耐震性能の確保、向上の需要も高まっている。また、潜在的な重要も多いことが考えられ、施工の方法においても、施主の多種、多様な需要に応えることが期待されている。   The demand for earthquake resistance is increasing year by year, and the demand for securing and improving earthquake resistance performance using exterior face materials is also increasing. In addition, there are many potential implications, and the construction method is expected to meet the diverse and diverse demands of owners.

ところで、外装面材の利用は、特許文献1からもわかるように、建物の外壁の全体ではなく、一階部分においてのみ利用することによっても、耐震性能の向上が図られることが提案されている。   By the way, as can be seen from Patent Document 1, it is proposed that the use of the exterior face material can improve the seismic performance not only on the entire outer wall of the building but also on the first floor portion. .

しかしながら、仮に特許文献1に開示される構成であっても、一階の壁を構成する部分の略全範囲を外装面材によって覆うこととしているため、外装面材そのもののコストや、施工コストが高くなってしまうことがあり、このコストの問題によって、施主が施工を断念せざるを得ないという状況が起きてしまうことが懸念される。   However, even if it is the structure disclosed by patent document 1, since it is supposed that the substantially whole range of the part which comprises the wall of the first floor is covered with an exterior surface material, the cost of an exterior surface material itself, and construction cost are carried out. There is a concern that this cost problem may cause a situation where the owner has to give up the construction.

このような状況は、リフォーム時(改修時)や新築時のいずれにおいても起こりえるものであり、特にリフォーム需要においては、低コスト、かつ、短期間で耐震性能の向上を図りたいという施主が多いものと予想され、このような施主の要望に応えることが急務となっている。   Such a situation can occur both at the time of renovation (renovation) and at the time of new construction. Especially in the demand for renovation, there are many owners who want to improve seismic performance at a low cost and in a short period of time. It is anticipated that there is an urgent need to meet such client requests.

そこで、本発明は以上の問題に鑑み、外装面材を用いて耐震性能の向上を図るための新規な技術について提案することを目的とする。   In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to propose a new technique for improving seismic performance using an exterior face material.

また、他の課題として、外装面材とモルタルなどの塗り壁部の境界部が存在する場合には、境界部の納まりの問題が生じることになる。即ち、境界部の止水性の確保や、意匠性の確保といった仕上げが必要となるものであるが、この仕上げについて、耐候性や施工の容易性を確保することが必要とされる。   In addition, as another problem, when there is a boundary portion between the exterior face material and the coated wall portion such as mortar, a problem of the boundary portion is caused. That is, finishing such as ensuring water-stopping at the boundary and securing designability is required, but it is necessary to ensure weather resistance and ease of construction for this finishing.

そこで、本発明は、他の目的として、外装面材とモルタルなどの塗り壁部の境界部において、耐候性や施工の容易性を確保することが可能な仕上げの形態について、新規な技術について提案することを目的とする。   Therefore, as another object, the present invention proposes a new technique for the finish form capable of ensuring weather resistance and ease of construction at the boundary between the exterior surface material and the coated wall portion such as mortar. The purpose is to do.

本発明の解決しようとする課題は以上の如くであり、次にこの課題を解決するための手段を説明する。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is as described above. Next, means for solving the problem will be described.

即ち、請求項1に記載のごとく、
塗り壁と、パネル状の耐力壁を配置して建物の外壁を構成する建物外壁の構造であって、
耐力壁が躯体部材に対して留め付け可能な部位に耐力壁を設置して、耐力壁による建物の耐震性能の向上を図ることとする。
That is, as described in claim 1,
It is a structure of the building outer wall that constitutes the outer wall of the building by arranging a painted wall and a panel-shaped bearing wall,
A load bearing wall is installed at a portion where the load bearing wall can be fastened to the frame member, and the earthquake resistant performance of the building is improved by the load bearing wall.

また、請求項2に記載のごとく、
建物は既設の建物であり、塗り壁は既存壁であり、特定の部位の既存壁の取り除いて形成される領域、或いは、特定の部位の既存壁の上側の領域に、耐力壁を設置して、耐力壁による建物の耐震性能の向上を図ることとする。
Moreover, as described in claim 2,
The building is an existing building, the painted wall is an existing wall, and a load-bearing wall is installed in the area formed by removing the existing wall in a specific part, or in the area above the existing wall in a specific part. The earthquake-resistant performance of buildings will be improved by bearing walls.

また、請求項3に記載のごとく、
前記既存壁と、前記耐力壁の間の境界部Kには、境界部仕上部材が設けられ、
前記境界部仕上部材によって、前記既存壁の見付面と、前記耐力壁の見付面が隠される、こととする。
Moreover, as described in claim 3,
A boundary finishing member is provided at the boundary K between the existing wall and the load bearing wall,
The boundary surface finishing member hides the surface of the existing wall and the surface of the bearing wall.

また、請求項4に記載のごとく、
境界部仕上部材は、
躯体部材の見付面に対して固定されるベース部材と、
耐力壁の見付面に対向するカバー面部を有する第一カバー材と、
既存壁の見付面に対向するカバー面部を有する第二カバー材と、を有して構成される、境界部仕上部材とする。
Moreover, as described in claim 4,
The boundary finishing member is
A base member that is fixed to the finding surface of the housing member;
A first cover material having a cover surface portion facing the finding surface of the bearing wall;
And a second cover material having a cover surface portion facing the finding surface of the existing wall.

また、請求項5に記載のごとく、
第一カバー材と第二カバー材の間にはパッキンが挟装され、パッキンの厚みによって、既存壁の見付面よりも室外側となる位置に、第二カバー材のカバー面部を配置させることとする。
Moreover, as described in claim 5,
A packing is sandwiched between the first cover material and the second cover material, and the cover surface portion of the second cover material is arranged at a position that is on the outdoor side of the existing wall, depending on the thickness of the packing. And

また、請求項6に記載のごとく、
横方向に隣り合う塗り壁と、パネル状の耐力壁の間の境界部に収められる境界部仕上部材であって、
躯体部材の見付面に対して固定されるベース部材と、
耐力壁の見付面に対向するカバー面部を有する第一カバー材と、
既存壁の見付面に対向するカバー面部を有する第二カバー材と、を有して構成される、
境界部仕上部材とするものである。
Moreover, as described in claim 6,
A boundary finishing member that is housed in a boundary portion between a paint wall that is adjacent in the lateral direction and a panel-shaped bearing wall,
A base member that is fixed to the finding surface of the housing member;
A first cover material having a cover surface portion facing the finding surface of the bearing wall;
A second cover material having a cover surface portion facing the finding surface of the existing wall,
The boundary finishing member is used.

また、請求項7に記載のごとく、
第一カバー材と第二カバー材の間にはパッキンが挟装され、パッキンの厚みによって、既存壁の見付面よりも室外側となる位置に、第二カバー材のカバー面部を配置させることとする。
Moreover, as described in claim 7,
A packing is sandwiched between the first cover material and the second cover material, and the cover surface portion of the second cover material is arranged at a position that is on the outdoor side of the existing wall, depending on the thickness of the packing. And

本発明の効果として、以下に示すような効果を奏する。   As effects of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

即ち、請求項1に記載の発明においては、
耐力壁の設置範囲を任意に選択することができ、耐力壁そのもののコストや、施工コストを安価に抑えることが可能となり、施主の予算に応じた最適な耐震性能の向上策を提案、実施することが可能となる。また、耐力壁と塗り壁の種類の異なる壁にて外観意匠を構成することができ、デザイン性を有する意匠を構成することも可能となる。
That is, in the invention according to claim 1,
The installation range of the load-bearing wall can be selected arbitrarily, and the cost of the load-bearing wall itself and the construction cost can be kept low, and the optimal measures to improve seismic performance according to the owner's budget are proposed and implemented. It becomes possible. Moreover, an exterior design can be comprised by the wall from which the kind of a bearing wall and a coating wall differ, and it also becomes possible to comprise the design which has design property.

また、請求項2に記載の発明においては、
特にリフォーム需要において、低コスト、かつ、短期間で耐震性能の向上を図りたいという要望がある場合に、耐力壁の設置範囲を任意に選択することができ、耐力壁そのもののコストや、施工コストを安価に抑えることが可能となり、施主の予算や納期の希望に応じた最適な耐震性能の向上策を提案、実施することが可能となる。また、耐力壁と塗り壁の種類の異なる壁にて外観意匠を構成することができ、デザイン性を有する意匠を構成することも可能となる。
In the invention according to claim 2,
When there is a demand to improve seismic performance at a low cost and in a short period of time, especially in renovation demand, the installation range of the bearing wall can be arbitrarily selected, and the cost of the bearing wall itself and the construction cost Therefore, it is possible to propose and implement optimal measures for improving seismic performance according to the owner's budget and delivery date. Moreover, an exterior design can be comprised by the wall from which the kind of a bearing wall and a coating wall differ, and it also becomes possible to comprise the design which has design property.

また、請求項3に記載の発明においては、
第一カバー材、第二カバー材により、それぞれ、境界部における耐力壁の端面の仕上げや、既存壁の端面の仕上げを覆い隠すことができ、境界部における意匠性を確保することができる。また、高度な仕上げ作業が不要となるため、施工の容易性を確保できることになる。
In the invention according to claim 3,
With the first cover material and the second cover material, the finish of the end face of the load bearing wall at the boundary part and the finish of the end face of the existing wall can be obscured, respectively, and the design at the boundary part can be ensured. Moreover, since an advanced finishing operation becomes unnecessary, the ease of construction can be secured.

また、請求項4に記載のごとく、
境界部に充填材が使用される場合には、充填材を第一カバー材、第二カバー材にて覆い隠すことにより、紫外線による充填材の劣化が抑えられ、耐候性の確保、ひいては、境界部における止水性の確保が可能となる。
Moreover, as described in claim 4,
When a filler is used at the boundary, the filler is covered with the first cover material and the second cover material, so that deterioration of the filler due to ultraviolet rays can be suppressed, ensuring weather resistance, and consequently the boundary. It is possible to ensure water stoppage at the part.

また、請求項5に記載の発明においては、
既存壁の柱からの出っ張り寸法Wが施工現場毎に異なる場合には、パッキンの変更により対応することができる。
In the invention according to claim 5,
When the protruding dimension W from the pillar of the existing wall is different for each construction site, it can be dealt with by changing the packing.

また、請求項6に記載の発明においては、
第一カバー材、第二カバー材により、それぞれ、境界部における耐力壁の端面の仕上げや、既存壁の端面の仕上げを覆い隠すことができ、境界部における意匠性を確保することができる。また、高度な仕上げ作業が不要となるため、施工の容易性を確保できることになる。また、境界部に充填材が使用される場合には、充填材を第一カバー材、第二カバー材にて覆い隠すことにより、紫外線による充填材の劣化が抑えられ、耐候性の確保、ひいては、境界部における止水性の確保が可能となる。
In the invention according to claim 6,
With the first cover material and the second cover material, the finish of the end face of the load bearing wall at the boundary part and the finish of the end face of the existing wall can be obscured, respectively, and the design at the boundary part can be ensured. Moreover, since an advanced finishing operation becomes unnecessary, the ease of construction can be secured. In addition, when a filler is used in the boundary portion, the filler is covered with the first cover material and the second cover material, so that deterioration of the filler due to ultraviolet rays is suppressed, ensuring weather resistance, and consequently In addition, it is possible to ensure water stoppage at the boundary portion.

また、請求項7に記載の発明においては、
既存壁の躯体部材からの出っ張り寸法が施工現場毎に異なる場合には、パッキンの変更により対応することができる。
In the invention according to claim 7,
When the projecting dimension of the existing wall from the frame member differs for each construction site, it can be dealt with by changing the packing.

本発明の一実施例である耐力壁を備える木造の建物を模式的に示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed typically the wooden building provided with the bearing wall which is one Example of this invention. 既存壁と耐力壁の境界部の構成について示す水平断面図である。It is a horizontal sectional view shown about composition of a boundary part of an existing wall and a load bearing wall. 境界部仕上部材の構成部材の形状について示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing shown about the shape of the structural member of a boundary part finishing member.

図1は本発明の一実施例である耐力壁10,10を備える木造の建物1を模式的に示した斜視図である。建物1は、2階建ての住宅であり、1階には窓3が設けられ、2階には窓4が設けられている。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a wooden building 1 having load bearing walls 10, 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The building 1 is a two-story house. A window 3 is provided on the first floor, and a window 4 is provided on the second floor.

また外観を形成する壁は、改修されていない既存壁2,2と耐力壁10,10とを有している。既存壁2,2の外装は、例えば、モルタルなどの塗り壁にて構成され、耐力壁10,10は窯業系外壁パネルにて構成される。   Moreover, the wall which forms an external appearance has the existing walls 2 and 2 and the load-bearing walls 10 and 10 which are not repaired. The exterior of the existing walls 2 and 2 is configured by, for example, a coated wall such as mortar, and the load-bearing walls 10 and 10 are configured by ceramic industry outer wall panels.

そして、本実施例では、建物1の外装において出隅部6,6を構成する部位において、耐力壁10,10を新たに設置し、その他の部位においては、既存壁2,2をそのまま用いることにより、耐震改修が実施されることとしている。耐力壁10,10は、出隅部6,6に配置される躯体部材(柱7,7)に対して留め付けられる。   In this embodiment, the load-bearing walls 10 and 10 are newly installed in the parts constituting the corners 6 and 6 in the exterior of the building 1, and the existing walls 2 and 2 are used as they are in the other parts. As a result, seismic retrofit will be implemented. The load-bearing walls 10 and 10 are fastened to the housing members (columns 7 and 7) disposed at the protruding corners 6 and 6.

また、耐力壁10,10を出隅部6,6の部位にのみ設ける形態とすることにより、建物1の外装において、既存壁2,2を耐力壁10,10にて取り囲む意匠、或いは、耐力壁10,10が1階から2階まで通る支柱を構成する意匠、といったように、デザイン性を有する意匠を構成することができる。   Further, by providing the bearing walls 10, 10 only at the corners 6, 6, the design surrounding the existing walls 2, 2 with the bearing walls 10, 10 in the exterior of the building 1, or the yield strength A design having design properties can be configured, such as a design that constitutes a column in which the walls 10 and 10 pass from the first floor to the second floor.

また、耐力壁10,10は、出隅部6,6に設ける形態とするほかにも、例えば、外装の壁面全体の幅方向の中央部8に1階から2階まで通すように設ける形態も考えられる。   In addition to the form in which the load-bearing walls 10 and 10 are provided in the protruding corner parts 6 and 6, for example, there is also a form in which the load-bearing walls 10 and 10 are provided so as to pass through the center part 8 in the width direction of the entire exterior wall surface from the first floor to the second floor. Conceivable.

さらに、耐力壁10は窯業系外壁パネルにて構成するほか、金属製外壁パネルなどにて構成することも考えられ、モルタルなどの塗り壁と比較すると、仮に一枚の耐力壁10を設置をするだけで耐震性能の向上が図られるものである。このため、一枚の耐力壁10を任意の部位にスポット的に設けることにより、耐震性能の向上や確保を図ることも可能である。   Furthermore, the load-bearing wall 10 may be composed of a ceramic-type outer wall panel or a metal outer wall panel, and a single load-bearing wall 10 is temporarily installed as compared with a coated wall such as mortar. The seismic performance can be improved only by this. For this reason, it is possible to improve and secure the seismic performance by providing a single bearing wall 10 in a spot at an arbitrary site.

また、特に、既存の建物の耐震改修において、耐力壁10が固定される対象となる躯体部材、即ち、柱、間柱、梁、胴縁などをそのまま有効活用する場合には、耐力壁10の設置される部位が制限されることになる。   In particular, in the case of seismic renovation of an existing building, in the case where a structural member to which the bearing wall 10 is fixed, that is, a column, a stud, a beam, a trunk edge, etc. is effectively used as it is, the installation of the bearing wall 10 is performed. The part to be done will be limited.

例えば、図1の例であれば、出隅部6,6において基礎部分から屋根下部分に至る範囲に設けられ、建物の構造躯体を構成する柱7,7(躯体部材)が存在し、この柱7,7に対して耐力壁10,10が設置可能となるため、この出隅部6,6において耐力壁10,10を設置することとしている。   For example, in the example of FIG. 1, there are columns 7 and 7 (frame members) that are provided in the range from the base portion to the roof bottom portion at the protruding corner portions 6 and 6 and that constitute the structural frame of the building. Since the load bearing walls 10 and 10 can be installed on the columns 7 and 7, the load bearing walls 10 and 10 are installed at the protruding corners 6 and 6.

このように、耐力壁10が設置可能な部位から任意の部位を適宜選択し、選択された部位に耐力壁10を配置することも考えられる。なお、柱、間柱、梁、胴縁などの構造躯体に対する耐力壁10の留め付けは、周知の固定金具、ビス、ネジなどを用いることで行うことが考えられる。   As described above, it is also conceivable that an arbitrary portion is appropriately selected from the portions where the load bearing wall 10 can be installed, and the load bearing wall 10 is disposed at the selected portion. It should be noted that the bearing wall 10 can be fastened to a structural housing such as a pillar, a stud, a beam, and a trunk edge by using a well-known fixing bracket, screw, screw or the like.

以上のように、本発明では、塗り壁(既存壁2,2)と、パネル状の耐力壁10を配置して建物1の外壁を構成する建物外壁の構造であって、耐力壁10が躯体部材(柱7,7)に対して留め付け可能な部位に耐力壁10を設置して、耐力壁10による建物の耐震性能の向上を図ることとする、建物外壁の構造とするものである。   As described above, according to the present invention, the painted wall (existing walls 2 and 2) and the panel-shaped load-bearing wall 10 are arranged to constitute the outer wall of the building 1, and the load-bearing wall 10 is a casing. The bearing wall 10 is installed in a portion that can be fastened to the members (columns 7 and 7), and the building's outer wall structure is designed to improve the seismic performance of the building by the bearing wall 10.

これによれば、耐力壁10の設置範囲を任意に選択することができ、耐力壁10そのもののコストや、施工コストを安価に抑えることが可能となり、施主の予算に応じた最適な耐震性能の向上策を提案、実施することが可能となる。また、耐力壁10と塗り壁(既存壁2,2)の種類の異なる壁にて外観意匠を構成することができ、デザイン性を有する意匠を構成することも可能となる。   According to this, the installation range of the load-bearing wall 10 can be arbitrarily selected, the cost of the load-bearing wall 10 itself and the construction cost can be kept low, and the optimum seismic performance according to the owner's budget. It is possible to propose and implement improvement measures. Moreover, an external design can be comprised by the wall from which the kind of bearing wall 10 and a coating wall (existing wall 2 and 2) differ, and it also becomes possible to comprise the design which has design property.

さらに、建物1は既設の建物であり、塗り壁は既存壁2,2であり、特定の部位の既存壁2,2の取り除いて形成される領域、或いは、特定の部位の既存壁2,2の上側の領域に、耐力壁10,10を設置して、耐力壁10,10による建物の耐震性能の向上を図ることとする、建物外壁の構造とするものである。   Furthermore, the building 1 is an existing building, and the painted walls are the existing walls 2 and 2, a region formed by removing the existing walls 2 and 2 in a specific part, or the existing walls 2 and 2 in a specific part. In the upper region, the load bearing walls 10 and 10 are installed to improve the earthquake resistance of the building by the load bearing walls 10 and 10.

例えば、リフォームの際に、特定の部位の既存壁2,2を取り除き、塗り壁が存在しない箇所を形成し、この箇所に耐力壁10を設置することが考えられる。   For example, at the time of renovation, it is conceivable to remove the existing walls 2 and 2 at a specific part, form a place where no painted wall exists, and install the load bearing wall 10 at this place.

これによれば、特にリフォーム需要において、低コスト、かつ、短期間で耐震性能の向上を図りたいという要望がある場合に、耐力壁10の設置範囲を任意に選択することができ、耐力壁10そのもののコストや、施工コストを安価に抑えることが可能となり、施主の予算や納期の希望に応じた最適な耐震性能の向上策を提案、実施することが可能となる。また、耐力壁10と塗り壁(既存壁2,2)の種類の異なる壁にて外観意匠を構成することができ、デザイン性を有する意匠を構成することも可能となる。   According to this, especially in the demand for renovation, when there is a demand to improve the seismic performance at a low cost and in a short period of time, the installation range of the bearing wall 10 can be arbitrarily selected. This makes it possible to keep the cost of construction and the construction cost low, and it is possible to propose and implement the optimal measures to improve seismic performance according to the owner's budget and delivery date. Moreover, an external design can be comprised by the wall from which the kind of bearing wall 10 and a coating wall (existing wall 2 and 2) differ, and it also becomes possible to comprise the design which has design property.

なお、耐力壁10の具体的仕様については、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば以下の各種仕様とすることが考えられる。   In addition, although it does not specifically limit about the specific specification of the bearing wall 10, For example, it can be considered as the following various specifications.

<仕様1:窯業系外壁パネル>
横幅寸法: 3030mm
縦幅寸法: 455mm
厚さ : 18mm
<Specification 1: Ceramics outer wall panel>
Width dimension: 3030mm
Vertical dimension: 455mm
Thickness: 18mm

<仕様2:窯業系外壁パネル>
横幅寸法: 3030mm
縦幅寸法: 455mm
厚さ : 15mm
<Specification 2: Ceramics outer wall panel>
Width dimension: 3030mm
Vertical dimension: 455mm
Thickness: 15mm

次に、図1に示すごとく、既存壁2と耐力壁10の境界部Kにおける仕上げに関する技術について説明する。図2は、境界部Kにおける水平断面図であり、既存壁2の縦方向の端面2a(モルタル31の端面31a)と、耐力壁10の縦方向の端面10aとが対向して配置され、その間に境界部仕上部材20が配設される状態が示されている。   Next, as shown in FIG. 1, a technique related to finishing at the boundary portion K between the existing wall 2 and the bearing wall 10 will be described. FIG. 2 is a horizontal sectional view at the boundary K, in which the longitudinal end surface 2a of the existing wall 2 (the end surface 31a of the mortar 31) and the longitudinal end surface 10a of the load bearing wall 10 are arranged to face each other. A state in which the boundary finishing member 20 is disposed is shown.

図2に示すごとく、柱7の見付面7aの右側の領域に対し既存壁2が設けられている。既存壁2は、下地材30にモルタル31を塗布して塗り壁が構成されている。この既存壁2は、柱7の見付面7aを全て覆うように設けられていたが、耐震改修の際に柱7の見付面7aの図において左側の部位を覆っていた部位が撤去されたものであり、撤去された部位に耐力壁10が新たに配設されることとなっている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the existing wall 2 is provided in the region on the right side of the finding surface 7 a of the column 7. The existing wall 2 is formed by applying a mortar 31 to the base material 30 to form a painted wall. This existing wall 2 was provided so as to cover all the finding surface 7a of the column 7, but the portion covering the left side portion in the figure of the finding surface 7a of the column 7 was removed at the time of earthquake-proof repair. Therefore, the bearing wall 10 is newly disposed at the removed site.

耐力壁10は、柱7の見付面7aの左側の領域に対して設けられている。耐力壁10は、耐震性能の向上を目的として、既存壁2の一部を撤去して配置されるものであり、柱7に対して、周知の固定金具、ビス、ネジなどを用いることで留め付けられる。耐力壁10は、窯業系外壁パネルにて構成するほか、金属製外壁パネルなどにて構成することも考えられる。   The load-bearing wall 10 is provided with respect to the region on the left side of the finding surface 7 a of the column 7. The load bearing wall 10 is arranged by removing a part of the existing wall 2 for the purpose of improving seismic performance, and is fixed to the column 7 by using a well-known fixing bracket, screw, screw or the like. Attached. The bearing wall 10 may be composed of a ceramic outer wall panel or a metal outer wall panel.

そして、既存壁2と耐力壁10の間には、境界部仕上部材20を設置することにより、既存壁2と耐力壁10の間に形成される境界部Kの仕上げが行われる。   And the boundary part K formed between the existing wall 2 and the load-bearing wall 10 is finished by installing the boundary finishing member 20 between the existing wall 2 and the load-bearing wall 10.

この境界部仕上部材20は、図2及び図3に示すように、柱7の見付面7aに対して固定されるベース部材22と、耐力壁10の見付面10bに対向するカバー面部24aを有する第一カバー材24と、既存壁2の見付面(モルタル31の見付面31b)に対向するカバー面部26aを有する第二カバー材26と、を有して構成される。   2 and 3, the boundary finishing member 20 includes a base member 22 fixed to the finding surface 7a of the column 7 and a cover surface portion 24a facing the finding surface 10b of the load bearing wall 10. And a second cover material 26 having a cover surface portion 26a facing the finding surface of the existing wall 2 (finding surface 31b of the mortar 31).

ベース部材22は、例えば、長尺のアルミ押出成型材や、樹脂成型材にて構成することができる。ベース部材22には、断面視において、柱7の見付面7aに当着されるベース部22aと、ベース部22aから間隔を空けて一側方向に突設される縦壁部22b,22cと、両縦壁部22b,22cの間を結ぶように構成される中間壁部22dと、を有して構成される。   The base member 22 can be composed of, for example, a long aluminum extrusion molding material or a resin molding material. The base member 22 includes a base portion 22a that is abutted against the finding surface 7a of the column 7 in a cross-sectional view, and vertical wall portions 22b and 22c that protrude in one direction at intervals from the base portion 22a. And an intermediate wall portion 22d configured to connect both the vertical wall portions 22b and 22c.

一方の縦壁部22bは、ベース部22aの幅方向の一側端部から突設され、縦壁部22bとベース部22aにて略直角の角部22eが形成される。この角部22eが、柱7の見付面7aと、既存壁2の下地材30の端面30aの間に構成される角部30bに付け合せられることで、ベース部材22の柱7に対する位置決めが行われる。   One vertical wall portion 22b protrudes from one end portion in the width direction of the base portion 22a, and a substantially right corner portion 22e is formed by the vertical wall portion 22b and the base portion 22a. The corner portion 22e is attached to the corner portion 30b formed between the finding surface 7a of the column 7 and the end surface 30a of the base material 30 of the existing wall 2, thereby positioning the base member 22 with respect to the column 7. Is called.

縦壁部22bと、モルタル31の端面31aと、下地材30の見付面30cによって、略コ字状の溝状空間34を構成される。この溝状空間34には、適宜、モルタル材料などからなる充填材36が充填され、縦壁部22bとモルタル31の端面31aの間が充填材36によって隙間無く埋められる。   The vertical wall portion 22 b, the end surface 31 a of the mortar 31, and the finding surface 30 c of the base material 30 constitute a substantially U-shaped groove-like space 34. The groove-like space 34 is appropriately filled with a filler 36 made of a mortar material or the like, and the space between the vertical wall portion 22b and the end surface 31a of the mortar 31 is filled with the filler 36 without a gap.

また、この充填材36を埋める際に、縦壁部22bが壁として機能するため、充填材36の充填作業を容易に行うことができる。なお、この観点から、縦壁部22bの先端部は、モルタル31の表面よりも外側に突出するように構成することが好ましい。   Further, when the filler 36 is filled, the vertical wall portion 22b functions as a wall, so that the filling operation of the filler 36 can be easily performed. From this point of view, it is preferable that the front end portion of the vertical wall portion 22 b is configured to protrude outward from the surface of the mortar 31.

また、他方の縦壁部22cは、ベース部22aの幅方向の中途部から凸設される。縦壁部22cの奥行き方向の中途部には、位置決め片部22fがもう一方の縦壁部22bと反対側方向に突設される。   The other vertical wall portion 22c is provided so as to protrude from a midway portion in the width direction of the base portion 22a. A positioning piece 22f projects in the middle of the depth direction of the vertical wall 22c in the direction opposite to the other vertical wall 22b.

位置決め片部22fと、耐力壁10の端面10aと、縦壁部22cによって、略コ字状の溝状空間35を構成できるようになっている。この溝状空間35には、適宜、シーリング材料(コーキング材料)などからなる充填材37が充填され、縦壁部22cと耐力壁10の端面10aの間が充填材37によって隙間無く埋められる。   The positioning piece portion 22f, the end face 10a of the load bearing wall 10, and the vertical wall portion 22c can form a substantially U-shaped groove-like space 35. The groove-like space 35 is appropriately filled with a filler 37 made of a sealing material (caulking material) or the like, and the space between the vertical wall portion 22c and the end face 10a of the load bearing wall 10 is filled with no gap.

また、この充填材37を埋める際に、縦壁部22cが壁として機能するため、充填材37の充填作業を容易に行うことができる。なお、この観点から、縦壁部22cの先端部は、耐力壁10の表面よりも外側に突出するように構成することが好ましい。   Further, when filling the filler 37, the vertical wall portion 22c functions as a wall, so that the filling operation of the filler 37 can be easily performed. From this point of view, it is preferable that the front end portion of the vertical wall portion 22 c is configured to protrude outward from the surface of the load bearing wall 10.

また、ベース部材22のベース部22aにおいて、図において左側の部位は、柱7の見付面7aに対する固定面22gとして機能する。この固定面22gと、耐力壁10の裏面の間には、防水シート40が挟装される。この固定面22gは、図示せぬビスなどによって柱7の見付面7aに対して留め付けられる。   Further, in the base portion 22a of the base member 22, the left portion in the drawing functions as a fixing surface 22g with respect to the finding surface 7a of the column 7. A waterproof sheet 40 is sandwiched between the fixed surface 22 g and the back surface of the load bearing wall 10. The fixing surface 22g is fastened to the finding surface 7a of the column 7 with a screw (not shown) or the like.

また、柱7に対して留め付けられたベース部材22に対し、耐力壁10の端面10aを位置決め片部22fに当接させるようにして、耐力壁10を設置することで、ベース部材22に対する耐力壁10の位置決めを行うことができる。   In addition, with respect to the base member 22 fastened to the column 7, the load bearing wall 10 is installed so that the end face 10 a of the load bearing wall 10 abuts the positioning piece 22 f, whereby the load bearing strength against the base member 22 is increased. The wall 10 can be positioned.

また、このように耐力壁10の位置決めがなされることで、位置決め片部22fの寸法によって溝状空間35の幅を一定の値に規定することができ、充填材37が充填される溝状空間35を常に一定の値とすることが可能となり、充填材37による一定の止水機能を確保できることになる。   Further, by positioning the bearing wall 10 in this way, the width of the groove-like space 35 can be defined to a constant value depending on the dimension of the positioning piece portion 22f, and the groove-like space filled with the filler 37 is filled. 35 can always be set to a constant value, and a constant water stop function by the filler 37 can be secured.

次に、第一カバー材24は、例えば、長尺のアルミ押出成型材や、樹脂成型材にて構成することができる。第一カバー材24には、ベース部材22の中間壁部22dに当着される当着壁部24bと、当着壁部24bの幅方向の一側端部から突設される縦壁部24cと、縦壁部24cの当着壁部24bと反対側の端部から耐力壁10側に向かって突設させるためのカバー面部24aと、を有して構成される。   Next, the 1st cover material 24 can be comprised with a long aluminum extrusion molding material and a resin molding material, for example. The first cover member 24 includes an abutting wall portion 24b that abuts against the intermediate wall portion 22d of the base member 22, and a vertical wall portion 24c that protrudes from one side end of the abutting wall portion 24b in the width direction. And a cover surface portion 24a for projecting from the end of the vertical wall portion 24c opposite to the contact wall portion 24b toward the bearing wall 10 side.

第一カバー材24の当着壁部24bと縦壁部24cは、ベース部材22の縦壁部22b,22c、中間壁部22dによって囲まれる収容空間22hに納められる。第一カバー材24の当着壁部24bの縦壁部24cと反対側の端部24mは、ベース部材22の縦壁部22bに突設される突条部22kと、中間壁部22dの間に形成される窪み溝部22mに挿入される。また、第一カバー材24の縦壁部24cには、窪み溝部24dが形成されており、この窪み溝部24dがベース部材22の縦壁部22cに突設される突条部22jに挿入される。このように、第一カバー材24の所定の部位をベース部材22の所定の位置に挿入することで、ベース部材22に対する第一カバー材24の位置決めがなされるようになっている。   The abutting wall portion 24b and the vertical wall portion 24c of the first cover member 24 are accommodated in an accommodation space 22h surrounded by the vertical wall portions 22b and 22c and the intermediate wall portion 22d of the base member 22. An end 24m opposite to the vertical wall 24c of the contact wall 24b of the first cover member 24 is between the protrusion 22k protruding from the vertical wall 22b of the base member 22 and the intermediate wall 22d. It is inserted into the recessed groove portion 22m formed in. Further, the vertical wall portion 24 c of the first cover member 24 is formed with a recessed groove portion 24 d, and this recessed groove portion 24 d is inserted into a protruding portion 22 j that protrudes from the vertical wall portion 22 c of the base member 22. . As described above, the first cover member 24 is positioned with respect to the base member 22 by inserting a predetermined portion of the first cover member 24 into a predetermined position of the base member 22.

第一カバー材24のカバー面部24aは、ベース部材22と耐力壁10の間に充填される充填材37を覆い隠すことができるように、その側端部24eがベース部材22の位置決め片部22fよりも耐力壁10側に位置し、耐力壁10とカバー面部24aの間に重なり代W1が確保されるようにしている。この重なり代W1は、例えば、5mm〜20mmとすることが考えられる。   The cover surface portion 24a of the first cover material 24 has its side end portion 24e positioned on the positioning piece portion 22f of the base member 22 so that the filler 37 filled between the base member 22 and the load bearing wall 10 can be covered. The overlap margin W1 is ensured between the load bearing wall 10 and the cover surface portion 24a. For example, the overlap allowance W1 may be 5 mm to 20 mm.

また、第一カバー材24の側端部24eは、耐力壁10の見付面10b側に近づくように屈曲されることが好ましい。これにより、第一カバー材24と耐力壁10の間に形成される隙間S1が狭くなり、充填材37を外部から見え難くすることができる。   Further, the side end 24e of the first cover member 24 is preferably bent so as to approach the finding surface 10b side of the bearing wall 10. Thereby, the clearance gap S1 formed between the 1st cover material 24 and the load-bearing wall 10 becomes narrow, and it can make the filler 37 difficult to see from the outside.

次に、第二カバー材26は、例えば、長尺のアルミ押出成型材や、樹脂成型材にて構成することができる。第二カバー材26には、第一カバー材24の当着壁部24bとパッキン材28を介して対向する対向壁部26bと、対向壁部26bの幅方向の一側端部から突設される縦壁部26cと、縦壁部26cの対向壁部26bと反対側の端部から既存壁2(モルタル31)側に向かって突設させるためのカバー面部26aと、を有して構成される。   Next, the 2nd cover material 26 can be comprised with a long aluminum extrusion molding material and a resin molding material, for example. The second cover member 26 protrudes from an opposing wall portion 26b that faces the abutting wall portion 24b of the first cover member 24 via the packing material 28, and one end portion in the width direction of the opposing wall portion 26b. A vertical wall portion 26c, and a cover surface portion 26a for projecting toward the existing wall 2 (mortar 31) side from the end of the vertical wall portion 26c opposite to the opposing wall portion 26b. The

第二カバー材26の対向壁部26bと縦壁部26cは、ベース部材22の縦壁部22b,22c、中間壁部22dによって囲まれる収容空間22hに納められる。   The opposing wall portion 26b and the vertical wall portion 26c of the second cover member 26 are accommodated in an accommodation space 22h surrounded by the vertical wall portions 22b and 22c and the intermediate wall portion 22d of the base member 22.

第二カバー材26のカバー面部26aは、ベース部材22とモルタル31の間に充填される充填材36を覆い隠すことができるように、その側端部26eがモルタル31の端面31aを超えてモルタル31との間で重なり代W2が確保できるように構成される。この重なり代W2は、例えば、5mm〜20mmとすることが考えられる。   The cover surface portion 26 a of the second cover material 26 has a side end portion 26 e exceeding the end surface 31 a of the mortar 31 so that the filler 36 filled between the base member 22 and the mortar 31 can be covered. The overlap margin W2 can be ensured with 31. The overlap allowance W2 is considered to be 5 mm to 20 mm, for example.

また、第二カバー材26の側端部26eは、モルタル31の見付面31b側に近づくように屈曲されることが好ましい。これにより、第二カバー材26とモルタル31の間に形成される隙間S2が狭くなり、充填材36を外部から見え難くすることができる。   Further, the side end portion 26 e of the second cover member 26 is preferably bent so as to approach the finding surface 31 b side of the mortar 31. Thereby, the clearance gap S2 formed between the 2nd cover material 26 and the mortar 31 becomes narrow, and it can make the filler 36 difficult to see from the outside.

また、第一カバー材24の当着壁部24b、第二カバー材26の対向壁部26bの間には、パッキン材28が挟装されることが好ましい。このパッキン材28の厚み28wによって、モルタル31の見付面31bよりも室外側となる位置に、第二カバー材26のカバー面部26aを配置させることができる。   Further, a packing material 28 is preferably sandwiched between the contact wall portion 24 b of the first cover material 24 and the facing wall portion 26 b of the second cover material 26. With the thickness 28w of the packing material 28, the cover surface portion 26a of the second cover material 26 can be arranged at a position that is on the outdoor side of the mortar 31 with respect to the finding surface 31b.

第一カバー材24と第二カバー材26の間にパッキン材28を介装する構成は、特に、リフォームにより耐力壁10を設置する場合において有効な構成となる。既存壁2(モルタル31の見付面31b)の柱7からの出っ張り寸法W3が施工現場毎に異なることが想定されるためであり、このことから、厚み28wの異なる複数種類のパッキン28を準備することや、弾性変形により厚み28wが変更するスポンジ部材にてパッキン28を構成することなどが考えられる。   The configuration in which the packing material 28 is interposed between the first cover material 24 and the second cover material 26 is an effective configuration particularly when the load bearing wall 10 is installed by reforming. This is because the protruding dimension W3 from the column 7 of the existing wall 2 (finding surface 31b of the mortar 31) is assumed to be different for each construction site, and from this, a plurality of types of packings 28 having different thicknesses 28w are prepared. It is conceivable to form the packing 28 with a sponge member whose thickness 28w is changed by elastic deformation.

なお、第一カバー材24のカバー面部24aと耐力壁10の見付面10aの位置関係においては、ベース部材22の中間壁部22dの位置によって設定されることになるが、耐力壁10の壁厚は予め設定されているため、この耐力壁10の壁厚の設定に応じてベース部材22の中間壁部22dや、第一カバー材24の縦壁部24cの寸法を設計しておけばよい。   The positional relationship between the cover surface portion 24a of the first cover member 24 and the finding surface 10a of the load bearing wall 10 is set by the position of the intermediate wall portion 22d of the base member 22, but the wall of the load bearing wall 10 is not limited. Since the thickness is set in advance, the dimensions of the intermediate wall portion 22d of the base member 22 and the vertical wall portion 24c of the first cover member 24 may be designed according to the setting of the wall thickness of the load bearing wall 10. .

また、図2において、第二カバー材26の対向壁部26b、パッキン28、第一カバー材24の当着壁部24b、ベース部材22の中間壁部22d、及び、ベース部材22のベース部22を貫通させるように、ビス(不図示)が柱7に対して捻じ込まれることにより、第二カバー材26、パッキン28、第一カバー材24を柱7に対して留め付けることができるようになっている。   In FIG. 2, the opposing wall portion 26 b of the second cover member 26, the packing 28, the abutting wall portion 24 b of the first cover member 24, the intermediate wall portion 22 d of the base member 22, and the base portion 22 of the base member 22. So that the second cover member 26, the packing 28, and the first cover member 24 can be fastened to the pillar 7 by screwing a screw (not shown) into the pillar 7 so as to penetrate through the pillar 7. It has become.

以上のように、本実施例では、建物外壁の構造に用いられ、横方向に隣り合う塗り壁(既存壁2,2)と、パネル状の耐力壁10の間の境界部Kに収められる境界部仕上部材20であり、
境界部仕上部材20は、
柱7の見付面7aに対して固定されるベース部材22と、
耐力壁10の見付面10bに対向するカバー面部24aを有する第一カバー材24と、
既存壁2の見付面(モルタル31の見付面31b)に対向するカバー面部26aを有する第二カバー材26と、を有して構成される。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the boundary used in the structure of the building outer wall and accommodated in the boundary portion K between the painted wall (existing walls 2 and 2) adjacent in the horizontal direction and the panel-shaped bearing wall 10. Part finishing member 20,
The boundary finishing member 20 is
A base member 22 fixed to the surface 7a of the column 7;
A first cover member 24 having a cover surface portion 24a facing the finding surface 10b of the bearing wall 10,
And a second cover member 26 having a cover surface portion 26a facing the finding surface of the existing wall 2 (finding surface 31b of the mortar 31).

この構成により、第一カバー材24、第二カバー材26により、それぞれ、境界部Kにおける耐力壁10の端面10aの仕上げや、既存壁2の端面(モルタル31の端面31a)の仕上げを覆い隠すことができ、境界部Kにおける意匠性を確保することができる。また、高度な仕上げ作業が不要となるため、施工の容易性を確保できることになる。また、境界部Kに充填材36,37が使用される場合には、充填材36,37を第一カバー材24、第二カバー材26にて覆い隠すことにより、紫外線による充填材36,37の劣化が抑えられ、耐候性の確保、ひいては、境界部Kにおける止水性の確保が可能となる。   With this configuration, the first cover member 24 and the second cover member 26 cover the finish of the end face 10a of the load bearing wall 10 at the boundary K and the finish of the end face of the existing wall 2 (end face 31a of the mortar 31), respectively. And design properties at the boundary K can be ensured. Moreover, since an advanced finishing operation becomes unnecessary, the ease of construction can be secured. Further, when the fillers 36 and 37 are used in the boundary portion K, the fillers 36 and 37 are covered with the first cover material 24 and the second cover material 26 so as to cover the fillers 36 and 37 using ultraviolet rays. Deterioration of the water is suppressed, and weather resistance can be ensured, and hence water stoppage at the boundary K can be ensured.

また、第一カバー材24と第二カバー材26の間にはパッキン28が挟装され、パッキン28の厚み28wによって、モルタル31の見付面31bよりも室外側となる位置に、第二カバー材26のカバー面部26aを配置させることとする。   Further, a packing 28 is sandwiched between the first cover material 24 and the second cover material 26, and the second cover is positioned at a position that is more on the outdoor side than the locating surface 31 b of the mortar 31 due to the thickness 28 w of the packing 28. The cover surface portion 26a of the material 26 is arranged.

この構成により、既存壁2(モルタル31の見付面31b)の柱7からの出っ張り寸法W3が施工現場毎に異なる場合には、パッキン28の厚み28wの変更により対応することができる。   With this configuration, when the protruding dimension W3 from the column 7 of the existing wall 2 (finding surface 31b of the mortar 31) is different for each construction site, it can be dealt with by changing the thickness 28w of the packing 28.

以上のようにして、本発明を実施することができる。
即ち、図1乃至図3に示すごとく、既存壁2,2と、耐力壁10,10の間の境界部Kには、境界部仕上部材20が設けられ、境界部仕上部材20によって、既存壁2,2の見付面10bと、耐力壁10,10の見付面10bが隠される、こととする。
The present invention can be implemented as described above.
That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the boundary finishing member 20 is provided at the boundary K between the existing walls 2, 2 and the load bearing walls 10, 10, and the existing wall is separated by the boundary finishing member 20. It is assumed that the two and two finding surfaces 10b and the finding surfaces 10b of the bearing walls 10 and 10 are hidden.

これにより、第一カバー材24、第二カバー材26により、それぞれ、境界部Kにおける耐力壁10の端面10aの仕上げや、既存壁2の端面(モルタル31の端面31a)の仕上げを覆い隠すことができ、境界部Kにおける意匠性を確保することができる。また、高度な仕上げ作業が不要となるため、施工の容易性を確保できることになる。   Thereby, the finish of the end surface 10a of the load bearing wall 10 at the boundary portion K and the finish of the end surface of the existing wall 2 (end surface 31a of the mortar 31) are respectively covered by the first cover material 24 and the second cover material 26. Thus, the design property at the boundary portion K can be ensured. Moreover, since an advanced finishing operation becomes unnecessary, the ease of construction can be secured.

また、境界部仕上部材20は、躯体部材(柱7,7)の見付面7aに対して固定されるベース部材22と、耐力壁10の見付面10bに対向するカバー面部24aを有する第一カバー材24と、既存壁2の見付面2aに対向するカバー面部26aを有する第二カバー材26と、を有して構成される、境界部仕上部材とする。   The boundary finishing member 20 includes a base member 22 that is fixed to the finding surface 7a of the housing member (columns 7 and 7) and a cover surface portion 24a that faces the finding surface 10b of the bearing wall 10. It is set as the boundary part finishing member comprised including the one cover material 24 and the 2nd cover material 26 which has the cover surface part 26a which opposes the finding surface 2a of the existing wall 2. As shown in FIG.

これにより、境界部Kに充填材36,37が使用される場合には、充填材36,37を第一カバー材24、第二カバー材26にて覆い隠すことにより、紫外線による充填材36,37の劣化が抑えられ、耐候性の確保、ひいては、境界部Kにおける止水性の確保が可能となる。   Thereby, when the fillers 36 and 37 are used in the boundary part K, the fillers 36 and 37 are covered with the first cover material 24 and the second cover material 26, so The deterioration of 37 can be suppressed, and the weather resistance can be ensured, and hence the water stoppage at the boundary K can be ensured.

また、第一カバー材24と第二カバー材26の間にはパッキン28が挟装され、パッキン28の厚み28wによって、既存壁の見付面31bよりも室外側となる位置に、第二カバー材26のカバー面部26aを配置させることとする。   Further, a packing 28 is sandwiched between the first cover material 24 and the second cover material 26, and the second cover is positioned at a position on the outdoor side of the existing wall 31b due to the thickness 28w of the packing 28. The cover surface portion 26a of the material 26 is arranged.

これにより、既存壁2(モルタル31の見付面31b)の柱7からの出っ張り寸法W3が施工現場毎に異なる場合には、パッキン28の厚み28wの変更により対応することができる。   Thereby, when the protruding dimension W3 from the column 7 of the existing wall 2 (finding surface 31b of the mortar 31) is different for each construction site, it can be dealt with by changing the thickness 28w of the packing 28.

また、横方向に隣り合う塗り壁(既存壁2,2)と、パネル状の耐力壁10の間の境界部Kに収められる境界部仕上部材20であって、境界部仕上部材20は、躯体部材(柱7,7)の見付面7aに対して固定されるベース部材22と、耐力壁10の見付面10bに対向するカバー面部24aを有する第一カバー材24と、既存壁2の見付面2aに対向するカバー面部26aを有する第二カバー材26と、を有して構成される、境界部仕上部材とする。   Moreover, it is the boundary part finishing member 20 accommodated in the boundary part K between the coating wall (existing walls 2 and 2) adjacent to a horizontal direction, and the panel-shaped bearing wall 10, Comprising: The boundary part finishing member 20 is a housing. A base member 22 fixed to the finding surface 7a of the members (columns 7 and 7), a first cover material 24 having a cover surface portion 24a facing the finding surface 10b of the load bearing wall 10, and the existing wall 2 It is set as the boundary part finishing member comprised including the 2nd cover material 26 which has the cover surface part 26a which opposes the finding surface 2a.

これにより、第一カバー材24、第二カバー材26により、それぞれ、境界部Kにおける耐力壁10の端面10aの仕上げや、既存壁2の端面(モルタル31の端面31a)の仕上げを覆い隠すことができ、境界部Kにおける意匠性を確保することができる。また、高度な仕上げ作業が不要となるため、施工の容易性を確保できることになる。また、境界部Kに充填材36,37が使用される場合には、充填材36,37を第一カバー材24、第二カバー材26にて覆い隠すことにより、紫外線による充填材36,37の劣化が抑えられ、耐候性の確保、ひいては、境界部Kにおける止水性の確保が可能となる。   Thereby, the finish of the end surface 10a of the load bearing wall 10 at the boundary portion K and the finish of the end surface of the existing wall 2 (end surface 31a of the mortar 31) are respectively covered by the first cover material 24 and the second cover material 26. Thus, the design property at the boundary portion K can be ensured. Moreover, since an advanced finishing operation becomes unnecessary, the ease of construction can be secured. Further, when the fillers 36 and 37 are used in the boundary portion K, the fillers 36 and 37 are covered with the first cover material 24 and the second cover material 26 so as to cover the fillers 36 and 37 using ultraviolet rays. Deterioration of the water is suppressed, and weather resistance can be ensured, and hence water stoppage at the boundary K can be ensured.

また、第一カバー材24と第二カバー材26の間にはパッキン28が挟装され、パッキン28の厚み28wによって、既存壁の見付面31bよりも室外側となる位置に、第二カバー材26のカバー面部26aを配置させることとする。   Further, a packing 28 is sandwiched between the first cover material 24 and the second cover material 26, and the second cover is positioned at a position on the outdoor side of the existing wall 31b due to the thickness 28w of the packing 28. The cover surface portion 26a of the material 26 is arranged.

これにより、既存壁2(モルタル31の見付面31b)の柱7からの出っ張り寸法W3が施工現場毎に異なる場合には、パッキン28の厚み28wの変更により対応することができる。   Thereby, when the protruding dimension W3 from the column 7 of the existing wall 2 (finding surface 31b of the mortar 31) is different for each construction site, it can be dealt with by changing the thickness 28w of the packing 28.

本発明の構成は、リフォームによる耐震改修として実施するほか、新築時において耐震性能を向上、確保する手段として適用することができる。   The configuration of the present invention can be applied as a means for improving and securing the seismic performance at the time of new construction, in addition to being implemented as a seismic retrofit by reform.

1 建物
2 既存壁
2a 端面
6 出隅部
7 柱
10 耐力壁
20 境界部仕上部材
22 ベース部材
24 第一カバー材
26 第二カバー材
28 パッキン材
30 下地材
31 モルタル
36 充填材
37 充填材
K 境界部

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building 2 Existing wall 2a End surface 6 Projection corner 7 Column 10 Bearing wall 20 Boundary part finishing member 22 Base member 24 First cover material 26 Second cover material 28 Packing material 30 Base material 31 Mortar 36 Filling material 37 Filling material K Boundary Part

Claims (7)

塗り壁と、パネル状の耐力壁を配置して建物の外壁を構成する建物外壁の構造であって、
前記耐力壁が躯体部材に対して留め付け可能な部位に前記耐力壁を設置して、前記耐力壁による建物の耐震性能の向上を図ることとする、
建物外壁の構造。
It is a structure of the building outer wall that constitutes the outer wall of the building by arranging a painted wall and a panel-shaped bearing wall,
The load-bearing wall is installed at a portion where the load-bearing wall can be fastened to the housing member, and the earthquake-resistant performance of the building is improved by the load-bearing wall.
The structure of the outer wall of the building.
前記建物は既設の建物であり、前記塗り壁は既存壁であり、特定の部位の前記既存壁の取り除いて形成される領域、或いは、特定の部位の前記既存壁の上側の領域に、前記耐力壁を設置して、前記耐力壁による建物の耐震性能の向上を図ることとする、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の建物外壁の構造。
The building is an existing building, the painted wall is an existing wall, and the proof stress is applied to an area formed by removing the existing wall at a specific part, or an area above the existing wall at a specific part. Install a wall to improve the seismic performance of the building with the bearing wall.
The structure of the building outer wall according to claim 1.
前記既存壁と、前記耐力壁の間の境界部には、境界部仕上部材が設けられ、
前記境界部仕上部材によって、前記既存壁の見付面と、前記耐力壁の見付面が隠される、
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の建物外壁の構造。
A boundary finishing member is provided at the boundary between the existing wall and the load bearing wall,
The boundary surface finishing member conceals the surface of the existing wall and the surface of the bearing wall.
The structure of the outer wall of a building according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:
前記境界部仕上部材は、
前記躯体部材の見付面に対して固定されるベース部材と、
前記耐力壁の見付面に対向するカバー面部を有する第一カバー材と、
前記既存壁の見付面に対向するカバー面部を有する第二カバー材と、を有して構成される、
境界部仕上部材とする、ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の建物外壁の構造。
The boundary finishing member is:
A base member that is fixed to the finding surface of the housing member;
A first cover material having a cover surface portion facing the finding surface of the bearing wall;
A second cover material having a cover surface portion facing the finding surface of the existing wall,
The structure of a building outer wall according to claim 3, wherein the structure is a boundary finishing member.
前記第一カバー材と前記第二カバー材の間にはパッキンが挟装され、前記パッキンの厚みによって、前記既存壁の見付面よりも室外側となる位置に、前記第二カバー材の前記カバー面部を配置させることとする、
ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の建物外壁の構造。
A packing is sandwiched between the first cover material and the second cover material, and depending on the thickness of the packing, the position of the second cover material is at a position that is on the outdoor side of the finding surface of the existing wall. Let's arrange the cover surface part,
The structure of the outer wall of a building according to claim 4.
横方向に隣り合う塗り壁と、パネル状の耐力壁の間の境界部に収められる境界部仕上部材であって、
躯体部材の見付面に対して固定されるベース部材と、
前記耐力壁の見付面に対向するカバー面部を有する第一カバー材と、
前記既存壁の見付面に対向するカバー面部を有する第二カバー材と、を有して構成される、
境界部仕上部材。
A boundary finishing member that is housed in a boundary portion between a paint wall that is adjacent in the lateral direction and a panel-shaped bearing wall,
A base member that is fixed to the finding surface of the housing member;
A first cover material having a cover surface portion facing the finding surface of the bearing wall;
A second cover material having a cover surface portion facing the finding surface of the existing wall,
Boundary finish member.
前記第一カバー材と前記第二カバー材の間にはパッキンが挟装され、前記パッキンの厚みによって、前記既存壁の見付面よりも室外側となる位置に、前記第二カバー材の前記カバー面部を配置させることとする、
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の境界部仕上部材。

A packing is sandwiched between the first cover material and the second cover material, and depending on the thickness of the packing, the position of the second cover material is at a position that is on the outdoor side of the finding surface of the existing wall. Let's arrange the cover surface part,
The boundary part finishing member according to claim 6.

JP2012052502A 2012-03-09 2012-03-09 Structure of building outer wall, and boundary part finishing member Pending JP2013185381A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001173240A (en) * 1999-12-20 2001-06-26 Asahi Rehouse:Kk Reinforced outer wall and method of reinforcing outer wall
JP2006125069A (en) * 2004-10-29 2006-05-18 Tetsuo Fushimi Seismic strengthening method for wooden building, and seismic strengthening plate therefor
JP2006177059A (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-07-06 Ig Tech Res Inc Earthquake-proof retrofittingmethod of existing external wall
JP2007040023A (en) * 2005-08-04 2007-02-15 Fuji Ultrasonic Engineering Co Ltd Earthquake resisting and damping structure in building
JP2008231765A (en) * 2007-03-20 2008-10-02 Asahi Tostem Gaiso Kk Repaired earthquake-resistant external wall, building with repaired earthquake-resistant external wall, and construction method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001173240A (en) * 1999-12-20 2001-06-26 Asahi Rehouse:Kk Reinforced outer wall and method of reinforcing outer wall
JP2006125069A (en) * 2004-10-29 2006-05-18 Tetsuo Fushimi Seismic strengthening method for wooden building, and seismic strengthening plate therefor
JP2006177059A (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-07-06 Ig Tech Res Inc Earthquake-proof retrofittingmethod of existing external wall
JP2007040023A (en) * 2005-08-04 2007-02-15 Fuji Ultrasonic Engineering Co Ltd Earthquake resisting and damping structure in building
JP2008231765A (en) * 2007-03-20 2008-10-02 Asahi Tostem Gaiso Kk Repaired earthquake-resistant external wall, building with repaired earthquake-resistant external wall, and construction method

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