JP2013144325A5 - - Google Patents
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- JP2013144325A5 JP2013144325A5 JP2012004821A JP2012004821A JP2013144325A5 JP 2013144325 A5 JP2013144325 A5 JP 2013144325A5 JP 2012004821 A JP2012004821 A JP 2012004821A JP 2012004821 A JP2012004821 A JP 2012004821A JP 2013144325 A5 JP2013144325 A5 JP 2013144325A5
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- arm
- motor
- frequency spectrum
- rotation amount
- rotational power
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Claims (5)
前記モーターの前記出力軸の回転量を検出する回転量センサーと、
前記回転動力が伝達され、伝達される前記回転動力によって旋回するアームと、
前記モーターから前記アームまでの間における前記回転動力の伝達経路よりも前記アーム側に設けられ、前記アームの動作を検出する慣性センサーと、
前記モーターを制御する制御部と、
前記モーターを駆動することによって前記アームを旋回させた場合に、前記回転量センサーからの出力結果と前記慣性センサーからの出力結果とを取得する取得部と、
前記回転量センサーからの前記出力結果に基づいて得られる前記アームの動作の推移をスペクトル分析することによって、第1周波数スペクトルを算出する第1分析部と、
前記慣性センサーからの前記出力結果に基づいて得られる前記アームの動作の推移をスペクトル分析することによって、第2周波数スペクトルを算出する第2分析部と、
前記伝達経路がつながっている状態での前記アームの固有振動周波数を除いた前記第1周波数スペクトルと前記第2周波数スペクトルとの差が許容値を超えた場合に、故障が発生したものと判定する判定部と、を有する、
ことを特徴とするロボット装置。 A motor having an output shaft and generating rotational power via the output shaft;
A rotation amount sensor for detecting a rotation amount of the output shaft of the motor;
The arm to which the rotational power is transmitted and pivoted by the transmitted rotational power;
An inertial sensor that is provided closer to the arm than the transmission path of the rotational power between the motor and the arm, and detects the operation of the arm;
A control unit for controlling the motor;
An acquisition unit that acquires an output result from the rotation amount sensor and an output result from the inertia sensor when the arm is turned by driving the motor;
A first analysis unit for calculating a first frequency spectrum by performing a spectrum analysis on a transition of the movement of the arm obtained based on the output result from the rotation amount sensor;
A second analysis unit that calculates a second frequency spectrum by performing a spectrum analysis on the transition of the movement of the arm obtained based on the output result from the inertial sensor;
When the difference between the first frequency spectrum and the second frequency spectrum excluding the natural vibration frequency of the arm in a state where the transmission path is connected exceeds an allowable value, it is determined that a failure has occurred. A determination unit;
A robot apparatus characterized by that.
前記第1の出力軸の回転量を検出する第1回転量センサーと、
前記第1モーターの前記回転動力によって旋回する第1アームと、
前記第1アームに連接し、前記第1アームに対して相対的に旋回可能な第2アームと、
第2の出力軸を有し、前記第2アームを旋回させる回転動力を発生する第2モーターと、
前記第2の出力軸の回転量を検出する第2回転量センサーと、
前記第2アームに設けられ、前記第2アームの動作を検出する慣性センサーと、
前記第1モーター及び前記第2モーターを個別に制御する制御部と、
前記第1モーター及び前記第2モーターの少なくとも一方のモーターを駆動することによって、前記第1アーム及び前記第2アームの少なくとも一方を旋回させた場合に、前記第1回転量センサーからの第1回転量出力結果と、前記第2回転量センサーからの第2回転量出力結果と、前記慣性センサーからの慣性センサー出力結果とを取得する取得部と、
前記第1回転量出力結果と前記第2回転量出力結果とを合成して得られる前記第2アームの動作の推移をスペクトル分析することによって、第1周波数スペクトルを算出する第1分析部と、
前記慣性センサー出力結果に基づいて得られる前記第2アームの動作の推移をスペクトル分析することによって、第2周波数スペクトルを算出する第2分析部と、
前記第1アーム及び前記第2アームの固有振動周波数について、前記第1アームに対する前記第2アームの姿勢が複数の水準に層別され、層別された前記姿勢に対応する前記固有振動周波数を前記姿勢ごとに記憶している記憶部と、
前記姿勢に応じて、前記姿勢に対応する前記固有振動周波数を除いた前記第1周波数スペクトルと前記第2周波数スペクトルとの差が許容値を超えた場合に、故障が発生したものと判定する判定部と、を有する、
ことを特徴とするロボット装置。 A first motor having a first output shaft and generating rotational power via the first output shaft;
A first rotation amount sensor for detecting a rotation amount of the first output shaft;
A first arm that pivots by the rotational power of the first motor;
A second arm connected to the first arm and pivotable relative to the first arm;
A second motor having a second output shaft and generating rotational power for turning the second arm;
A second rotation amount sensor for detecting a rotation amount of the second output shaft;
An inertial sensor provided on the second arm for detecting the operation of the second arm;
A controller for individually controlling the first motor and the second motor;
When at least one of the first arm and the second arm is rotated by driving at least one of the first motor and the second motor, the first rotation from the first rotation amount sensor is performed. An acquisition unit for acquiring a quantity output result, a second rotation amount output result from the second rotation quantity sensor, and an inertia sensor output result from the inertia sensor;
A first analysis unit for calculating a first frequency spectrum by analyzing a spectrum of a movement of the second arm obtained by combining the first rotation amount output result and the second rotation amount output result;
A second analysis unit for calculating a second frequency spectrum by performing a spectrum analysis on the transition of the operation of the second arm obtained based on the inertial sensor output result;
Regarding the natural vibration frequencies of the first arm and the second arm, postures of the second arm with respect to the first arm are stratified into a plurality of levels, and the natural vibration frequencies corresponding to the stratified postures are set as the natural vibration frequencies. A storage unit storing each posture;
Determining that a failure has occurred when a difference between the first frequency spectrum and the second frequency spectrum excluding the natural vibration frequency corresponding to the posture exceeds an allowable value according to the posture And having a part,
A robot apparatus characterized by that.
前記第1分析部は、角速度の推移を前記動作の推移として、前記第1周波数スペクトルを算出し、
前記第2分析部は、角速度の推移を前記動作の推移として、前記第2周波数スペクトルを算出する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のロボット装置。 The inertial sensor is an angular velocity sensor that detects angular velocity,
The first analysis unit calculates the first frequency spectrum using a change in angular velocity as a change in motion,
The second analysis unit calculates the second frequency spectrum using a change in angular velocity as a change in motion.
The robot apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
前記出力軸の回転量に基づいて得られる前記アームの動作の推移をスペクトル分析することによって、第1周波数スペクトルを算出し、
前記モーターから前記アームまでの間における前記回転動力の伝達経路よりも前記アーム側に設けられた慣性センサーで前記アームの動作を検出した結果に基づいて得られる前記アームの動作の推移をスペクトル分析することによって、第2周波数スペクトルを算出し、
前記伝達経路がつながっている状態での前記アームの固有振動周波数を除いた前記第1周波数スペクトルと前記第2周波数スペクトルとの差が許容値を超えたことに基づいて故障を検出する、
ことを特徴とする故障検出方法。 Driving the motor of the robot apparatus having an output shaft, and a motor that generates rotational power via the output shaft, and an arm that is rotated by the rotational power to which the rotational power is transmitted. When the arm is swung by
Calculating a first frequency spectrum by spectrally analyzing the transition of the movement of the arm obtained based on the rotation amount of the output shaft;
Spectral analysis is performed on the transition of the movement of the arm obtained based on the result of detecting the movement of the arm with an inertial sensor provided on the arm side of the transmission path of the rotational power between the motor and the arm. To calculate the second frequency spectrum,
Detecting a failure based on a difference between the first frequency spectrum and the second frequency spectrum excluding the natural vibration frequency of the arm in a state where the transmission path is connected exceeds an allowable value;
The fault detection method characterized by the above-mentioned.
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2012004821A JP2013144325A (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2012-01-13 | Robot apparatus, and failure detection method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2012004821A JP2013144325A (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2012-01-13 | Robot apparatus, and failure detection method |
Publications (2)
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JP2013144325A JP2013144325A (en) | 2013-07-25 |
JP2013144325A5 true JP2013144325A5 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
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JP6857818B2 (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2021-04-14 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Encoder abnormality detection method, abnormality detection device, and robot control system |
JP6144404B1 (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-06-07 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Reduction gear failure diagnosis device, failure diagnosis method, and mechanical device including the failure diagnosis device |
CN111034027B (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2023-06-27 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Abnormality detection method for encoder |
US11370131B2 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2022-06-28 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Abnormality detecting device and abnormality detecting method |
EP3805728A4 (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2021-06-16 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Abnormality detection device and abnormality detection method |
JP7309344B2 (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2023-07-18 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | FAILURE DIAGNOSIS DEVICE AND FAILURE DIAGNOSIS METHOD OF DRIVE MECHANISM, AND MACHINE DEVICE INCLUDING SAME FAILURE DIAGNOSIS DEVICE |
JP7289645B2 (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2023-06-12 | Ntn株式会社 | Control device and control method for link actuator |
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JPS5810475A (en) * | 1981-07-03 | 1983-01-21 | 中小企業事業団 | Power transmission gear for servo manipulator |
JPH06138950A (en) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-05-20 | Toyoda Mach Works Ltd | Robot controller for feedback control system |
JPH06320457A (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1994-11-22 | Fujitsu Ltd | Intelligent robot system |
JPH079374A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-01-13 | Tamagawa Seiki Co Ltd | Control method for articulated robot and articulated robot |
JPH07328965A (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1995-12-19 | Toyota Motor Corp | Vibration damping control method, natural vibration period measuring method, vibration damping control device |
JP2002144260A (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-05-21 | Sony Corp | Leg type moving robot and its control method |
JP3555945B2 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-08-18 | ソニー株式会社 | Motion editing device and motion editing method for robot device, robot device, control method for robot device, and computer program |
JP5549129B2 (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2014-07-16 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Position control method, robot |
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