JP2013142101A - ポリオレフィン微多孔膜の製造方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
ポリオレフィン微多孔膜の製造方法において、抽出溶剤の不均一乾燥による膜の不均一化を抑制し、かつ、高速乾燥を実現させてポリオレフィン微多孔膜の高速連続生産を実現させる。
【解決手段】
ポリオレフィン樹脂と可塑剤からなる組成物を押出成形により膜状にし、延伸後、可塑剤を溶剤で抽出除去し、その後乾燥させるポリオレフィン微多孔膜の製造方法において、
可塑剤抽出後、乾燥前に、膜をロールに密着させ又は膜の幅を機械的に拘束し、ロールへの未着又は幅の拘束を維持したまま、溶剤の沸点以上の温度の液体(熱媒体)を膜に接触させることにより膜を加熱乾燥させる。
【選択図】 図1
Description
抽出工程後乾燥工程前に、溶剤の沸点より低温のロールに膜を密着させ、膜のロールへの密着を維持したまま、溶剤の沸点以上の温度のポリオレフィンと疎の液体を膜に接触させることによって膜を加熱乾燥することを特徴とするポリオレフィン微多孔膜の製造方法に存する。
抽出工程後乾燥工程前に、膜の幅を機械的に拘束し、膜の幅の機械的拘束を維持したまま、溶剤の沸点以上の温度のポリオレフィンと疎の液体を膜に接触させることによって膜を加熱乾燥することを特徴とするポリオレフィン微多孔膜の製造方法に存する。
ポリオレフィン樹脂材料(高密度ポリエチレン(重量平均分子量30万、重量平均分子量/数平均分子量7、密度0.956)100重量部に2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−p−クレゾール0.3重量部をドライブレンドしたもの)30重量部と流動パラフィン(37.78℃における動粘度75.9cSt)70重量部を二軸押出機を用いて溶融混練し、樹脂混合物をフラットダイ(ハンガーコートダイ)から表面温度40℃に制御された冷却ロール上に押し出し、厚み1.1mmのシート状の微多孔膜前駆体を得た。
ミツトヨ製 ライトマチック VL−50A−B(測定子番号:120060)を用い、微多孔膜の幅の中心を基準として、幅方向に10mmピッチで厚さを測定した。
微多孔膜の幅の中心を基準として、幅方向に20mm毎に20mm×20mmのサンプルを切り抜き、微多孔膜の重量(μg)を測定した。次いで、上記20mm×20mmのサンプルの重量及びそれに対応する3点から求めた平均厚さ(中心の厚さTcを2倍の重み付けをした加算平均)から、次式に従って空孔率を算出した。
乾燥を図2の装置を用いて、製膜速度120m/分で行った他は、実施例1と同様にした。具体的には、ポリエチレン微多孔膜11を水12中に通過させ、テンター13で幅方向を拘束したまま、約60℃の温水14で加熱した。なお、テンターで幅方向を拘束し始めた位置の水15は約25℃に制御した。得られた微多孔膜の厚み及び空孔率の幅方向における分布を表1及び図4に示す。
乾燥を、製膜速度10m/分で、40℃の加熱ロール上で50℃の熱風を吹き付けて乾燥処理した他は実施例1と同様にした。得られた微多孔膜の厚み及び空孔率の幅方向における分布を表1及び図5に示す。
製膜速度を20m/分とした他は、比較例1と同様にした。得られた微多孔膜の厚み及び空孔率の幅方向における分布を表1及び図6に示す。
製膜速度を20m/分とし、テンター13による幅方向の機械的拘束を行わなかった他は実施例2と同様にした。得られた微多孔膜の厚み及び空孔率の幅方向における分布を表1及び図6に示す。
2:膜が冷却ロールに密着する位置、
3:冷却ロール(約35℃に制御)、
4:ノズル(約65℃の温水)。
5:ポンプ
6:ヒーター
11:微多孔膜、
12:水、
13:テンター装置、
14:温水(約60℃)、
15:水(約25℃)、
16:断熱材
17:ヒーター、
18:クーラー、
19:ポンプ
Claims (4)
- (a)少なくともポリオレフィン樹脂と可塑剤を含有する組成物を溶融混練し、ダイから押し出して膜状に成形する工程、(b)前記押出成形後、得られた膜を少なくとも1軸方向に延伸する工程、(c)前記延伸後、膜から前記可塑剤を溶剤で抽出することによって除去する工程、(d)前記抽出後、膜を乾燥させる工程を有するポリオレフィン微多孔膜の製造方法において、
抽出工程後乾燥工程前に溶剤の沸点より低温のロールに膜を密着させ、膜のロールへの密着を維持したまま、溶剤の沸点以上の温度のポリオレフィンと疎の液体を膜に接触させることによって膜を加熱乾燥することを特徴とするポリオレフィン微多孔膜の製造方法。 - (a)少なくともポリオレフィン樹脂と可塑剤を含有する組成物を溶融混練し、ダイから押し出して膜状に成形する工程、(b)前記押出成形後、得られた膜を少なくとも1軸方向に延伸する工程、(c)前記延伸後、膜から前記可塑剤を溶剤で抽出することによって除去する工程、(d)前記抽出後、膜を乾燥させる工程を有するポリオレフィン微多孔膜の製造方法において、
抽出工程後乾燥工程前に膜の幅を機械的に拘束し、膜の幅の機械的拘束を維持したまま、溶剤の沸点以上の温度のポリオレフィンと疎の液体を膜に接触させることによって膜を加熱乾燥することを特徴とするポリオレフィン微多孔膜の製造方法。 - ポリオレフィンと疎の液体が水であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のポリオレフィン微多孔膜の製造方法。
- (d)の乾燥工程が、溶剤の沸点以上の温度のポリオレフィンと疎の液体を、膜の送りロールの反対側から接触させることによって膜を加熱することを特徴とする請求項1ないし3に記載のポリオレフィン微多孔膜の製造方法。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2012002298A JP5832907B2 (ja) | 2012-01-10 | 2012-01-10 | ポリオレフィン微多孔膜の製造方法 |
TW101148975A TW201335252A (zh) | 2012-01-10 | 2012-12-21 | 聚烯烴微多孔膜的製造方法 |
PCT/JP2013/050027 WO2013105526A1 (ja) | 2012-01-10 | 2013-01-07 | ポリオレフィン微多孔膜の製造方法 |
KR1020147015709A KR20140118995A (ko) | 2012-01-10 | 2013-01-07 | 폴리올레핀 미다공막의 제조 방법 |
US14/369,941 US9616607B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2013-01-07 | Process for producing microporous polyolefin film |
CN201380004961.3A CN104066781B (zh) | 2012-01-10 | 2013-01-07 | 聚烯烃微多孔膜的制造方法 |
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JP (1) | JP5832907B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20140118995A (ja) |
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WO2016031493A1 (ja) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-03 | 住友化学株式会社 | 多孔質層、多孔質層を積層してなるセパレータ、および多孔質層またはセパレータを含む非水電解液二次電池 |
JP5914789B1 (ja) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-05-11 | 東レバッテリーセパレータフィルム株式会社 | ポリオレフィン微多孔膜、電池用セパレータおよびその製造方法 |
JP5914790B1 (ja) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-05-11 | 東レバッテリーセパレータフィルム株式会社 | ポリオレフィン微多孔膜、電池用セパレータおよびそれらの製造方法 |
WO2016080200A1 (ja) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-05-26 | 東レバッテリーセパレータフィルム株式会社 | ポリオレフィン微多孔膜、電池用セパレータおよびその製造方法 |
WO2016092993A1 (ja) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-06-16 | 東レバッテリーセパレータフィルム株式会社 | ポリオレフィン微多孔膜、電池用セパレータおよびそれらの製造方法 |
JP6072368B1 (ja) * | 2015-03-27 | 2017-02-01 | 帝人株式会社 | 複合膜の製造方法 |
WO2017094486A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-08 | 東レ株式会社 | 電池用セパレータおよびその製造方法 |
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- 2013-01-07 US US14/369,941 patent/US9616607B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-01-07 WO PCT/JP2013/050027 patent/WO2013105526A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-01-07 CN CN201380004961.3A patent/CN104066781B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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WO2017110306A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-06-29 | 東レ株式会社 | ポリオレフィン微多孔膜、電池用セパレータおよびそれらの製造方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20140361457A1 (en) | 2014-12-11 |
CN104066781B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
KR20140118995A (ko) | 2014-10-08 |
WO2013105526A1 (ja) | 2013-07-18 |
CN104066781A (zh) | 2014-09-24 |
TW201335252A (zh) | 2013-09-01 |
US9616607B2 (en) | 2017-04-11 |
JP5832907B2 (ja) | 2015-12-16 |
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