JP2013020985A - Organic el display device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an organic EL display device which excels in light extraction efficiency.SOLUTION: An organic EL display device of the present invention comprises: an organic EL element which includes a transparent electrode and a counter electrode, and an organic compound layer containing a light-emitting layer between the transparent electrode and the counter electrode; a particulate containing layer disposed on the optical path of light emitted from the light-emitting layer; and a planarization layer. In the organic EL display device, the particulate containing layer contains an organic resin material, first particulates and second particulates whose weight averaged particle size is larger than that of the first particulates. The refractive index of the organic resin material having the first particulates added thereto, n, and the average refractive index of the organic compound layer, n, satisfy the relationship |n-n|<0.25. The refractive index of the organic resin material having the first particulates added thereto, n, and the refractive index of the second particulates, n, satisfy the relationship n-n>0.2. The particulate containing layer is disposed abutting on the planarization layer.

Description

  The present invention relates to an organic EL display device having excellent light extraction efficiency.

  An organic electroluminescence display device (organic EL display device) is a self-luminous display device and is used for displays and illumination. The organic EL display has advantages in display performance such as higher visibility than conventional CRTs and LCDs and no viewing angle dependency. There is also an advantage that the display can be made lighter and thinner. On the other hand, in addition to the advantages of reducing the weight and the thickness of organic EL lighting, there is a possibility of realizing illumination in a shape that could not be realized so far by using a flexible substrate.

The organic EL display device has excellent characteristics as described above, but generally, the refractive index of each layer constituting the display device including the light emitting layer is higher than that of air. For example, in an organic EL display device, the refractive index of an organic thin film layer such as a light emitting layer is 1.6 to 2.1. For this reason, the emitted light is easily totally reflected at the interface, and the light extraction efficiency is less than 20%, and most of the light is lost.

  As a method for improving the light extraction efficiency, a diffusion layer adjacent to the light extraction surface side of the transparent electrode is provided, and at least two kinds of fine particles having an average particle diameter different by one digit or more are dispersed in the resin in the diffusion layer. A method (for example, refer to Patent Document 1) has been proposed.

  However, the method described in Patent Document 1 described above has a problem that the light extraction efficiency is still insufficient.

JP 2005-190931 A

An object of the present invention is to solve the conventional problems and achieve the following objects.
That is, an object of the present invention is to provide an organic EL display device having excellent light extraction efficiency.

Means for solving the problems are as follows. That is,
<1> An organic EL element having a transparent electrode and a counter electrode, and an organic compound layer including a light emitting layer between the transparent electrode and the counter electrode, and disposed on an optical path of light emitted from the light emitting layer In the organic EL display device including a fine particle-containing layer, the fine particle-containing layer includes an organic resin material, first fine particles, and second fine particles having a weight average particle diameter larger than that of the first fine particles, The refractive index n ₁ of the organic resin material to which the first fine particles are added and the average refractive index n ₂ of the organic compound layer satisfy | n ₁ −n ₂ | <0.25, An organic EL, wherein the refractive index n ₁ of the organic resin material to which one fine particle is added and the refractive index n ₃ of the second fine particle satisfy n ₃ −n ₁ > 0.2 It is a display device.
<2> The organic EL display device according to <1>, wherein the second fine particles are inorganic fine particles.
<3> The organic EL display device according to <2>, wherein the inorganic fine particles include at least one selected from TiO ₂ , ZnO, and ZrO ₂ .
<4> The organic EL display device according to any one of <1> to <3>, wherein the fine particle-containing layer has a thickness of less than 5 μm.
<5> The organic EL display device according to any one of <1> to <4>, wherein the fine particles in the fine particle-containing layer are primary particles.
<6> The organic EL display device according to <5>, wherein the fine particles in the fine particle-containing layer are surface-treated with an organic substance.
<7> The organic EL display device according to any one of <1> to <6>, wherein the fine particle-containing layer further contains a fine particle dispersant.
<8> The organic EL according to any one of <1> to <7>, wherein the first fine particles have a weight average particle diameter of less than 50 nm, and the second fine particles have a weight average particle diameter of 50 nm to 5 μm. It is a display device.
<9> The organic EL display according to any one of <1> to <8>, wherein the organic resin material includes at least one selected from an imide resin, an acrylic resin, an ether resin, and a silane resin. apparatus.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the conventional problem can be solved and the organic electroluminescent display apparatus which is excellent in the light extraction efficiency can be provided.

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of an organic EL display device. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating another example of the configuration of the organic EL display device. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing still another example of the configuration of the organic EL display device.

  Hereinafter, the organic EL display device of the present invention will be described in detail.

(Organic EL display device)
The organic EL display device includes at least an organic EL element and a fine particle-containing layer, and further includes other members as necessary.

<Organic EL device>
The organic EL element has a cathode and an anode (transparent electrode and counter electrode), and an organic compound layer including a light emitting layer (organic light emitting layer) between both electrodes. In view of the properties of the light emitting element, at least one of the anode and the cathode is preferably transparent.

The organic compound layer is preferably laminated in the order of the hole transport layer, the organic light emitting layer, and the electron transport layer from the anode side. Further, a hole injection layer is provided between the hole transport layer and the anode, and / or an electron transport intermediate layer is provided between the organic light emitting layer and the electron transport layer. In addition, a hole transporting intermediate layer may be provided between the organic light emitting layer and the hole transport layer, and similarly, an electron injection layer may be provided between the cathode and the electron transport layer.
Each layer may be divided into a plurality of secondary layers.
The organic light emitting layer corresponds to the light emitting layer, and the layers other than the anode and the cathode and the organic light emitting layer correspond to the other members.

<< Anode >>
The anode usually has a function as an electrode for supplying holes to the organic compound layer, and there is no particular limitation on the shape, structure, size, etc., depending on the use and purpose of the light-emitting element. Thus, it can be appropriately selected from known electrode materials. As described above, the anode is usually provided as a transparent anode.

  Suitable materials for the anode include, for example, metals, alloys, metal oxides, conductive compounds, and mixtures thereof. Specific examples of the anode material include conductive metals such as antimony, fluorine-doped tin oxide (ATO, FTO), tin oxide, zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), etc. Metals such as oxides, gold, silver, chromium, nickel, and mixtures or laminates of these metals and conductive metal oxides, inorganic conductive materials such as copper iodide and copper sulfide, polyaniline, polythiophene, polypyrrole, etc. Organic conductive materials, laminates of these and ITO, and the like. Among these, conductive metal oxides are preferable, and ITO is particularly preferable from the viewpoints of productivity, high conductivity, transparency, and the like.

  The anode is composed of, for example, a wet method such as a printing method and a coating method, a physical method such as a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, and an ion plating method, and a chemical method such as a CVD and a plasma CVD method. It can be formed on the substrate according to a method appropriately selected in consideration of suitability with the material to be processed. For example, when ITO is selected as the anode material, the anode can be formed according to a direct current or high frequency sputtering method, a vacuum deposition method, an ion plating method, or the like.

  In the organic EL element, the formation position of the anode is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to the use and purpose of the light-emitting element, but is preferably formed on the substrate. In this case, the anode may be formed on the entire one surface of the substrate, or may be formed on a part thereof.

  The patterning for forming the anode may be performed by chemical etching such as photolithography, or may be performed by physical etching using a laser, or vacuum deposition or sputtering with a mask overlapped. It may be performed by a lift-off method or a printing method.

  The thickness of the anode can be appropriately selected depending on the material constituting the anode and cannot be generally defined, but is usually about 10 nm to 50 μm, and preferably 50 nm to 20 μm.

The resistance value of the anode is preferably 10 ³ Ω / □ or less, and more preferably 10 ² Ω / □ or less. When the anode is transparent, it may be colorless and transparent or colored and transparent. In order to take out light emission from the transparent anode side, the transmittance is preferably 60% or more, and more preferably 70% or more.

  The transparent anode is detailed in Yutaka Sawada's “New Development of Transparent Conductive Film” published by CMC (1999), and the matters described here can be applied to the present invention. In the case of using a plastic substrate having low heat resistance, a transparent anode formed using ITO or IZO at a low temperature of 150 ° C. or lower is preferable.

<< Cathode >>
The cathode usually has a function as an electrode for injecting electrons into the organic compound layer, and there is no particular limitation on the shape, structure, size, etc., depending on the use and purpose of the light-emitting element. , Can be appropriately selected from known electrode materials.

  Examples of the material constituting the cathode include metals, alloys, metal oxides, electrically conductive compounds, and mixtures thereof. Specific examples include alkali metals (eg, Li, Na, K, Cs, etc.), alkaline earth metals (eg, Mg, Ca, etc.), gold, silver, lead, aluminum, sodium-potassium alloys, lithium-aluminum. Examples include alloys, magnesium-silver alloys, rare earth metals such as indium and ytterbium. These may be used alone, but two or more can be suitably used in combination from the viewpoint of achieving both stability and electron injection.

Among these, as a material constituting the cathode, an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal is preferable from the viewpoint of electron injecting property, and a material mainly composed of aluminum is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent storage stability.
The material mainly composed of aluminum is aluminum alone, an alloy of aluminum and 0.01% by mass to 10% by mass of alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, or a mixture thereof (for example, lithium-aluminum alloy, magnesium-aluminum alloy). Etc.).

  The materials for the cathode are described in detail in JP-A-2-15595 and JP-A-5-121172, and the materials described in these public relations can also be applied in the present invention.

  There is no restriction | limiting in particular about the formation method of a cathode, According to a well-known method, it can carry out. For example, the cathode described above is configured from a wet method such as a printing method or a coating method, a physical method such as a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, or an ion plating method, or a chemical method such as CVD or plasma CVD method. It can be formed according to a method appropriately selected in consideration of suitability with the material. For example, when a metal or the like is selected as the cathode material, one or more of them can be simultaneously or sequentially performed according to a sputtering method or the like.

  Patterning for forming the cathode may be performed by chemical etching such as photolithography, physical etching by laser, or the like, or by vacuum deposition or sputtering with a mask overlapped. It may be performed by a lift-off method or a printing method.

In the organic EL element, the cathode forming position is not particularly limited, and may be formed on the entire organic compound layer or a part thereof.
Further, a dielectric layer made of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal fluoride or oxide may be inserted between the cathode and the organic compound layer with a thickness of 0.1 nm to 5 nm. This dielectric layer can also be regarded as a kind of electron injection layer. The dielectric layer can be formed by, for example, a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, an ion plating method, or the like.

The thickness of the cathode can be appropriately selected depending on the material constituting the cathode and cannot be generally defined, but is usually about 10 nm to 5 μm, and preferably 50 nm to 1 μm.
Further, the cathode may be transparent or opaque. The transparent cathode can be formed by depositing a thin cathode material to a thickness of 1 nm to 10 nm and further laminating a transparent conductive material such as ITO or IZO.

<< Organic compound layer >>
The organic EL element has at least one organic compound layer including an organic light emitting layer, and other organic compound layers other than the organic light emitting layer include a hole transport layer, an electron transport layer, a hole block layer, Examples thereof include an electron block layer, a hole injection layer, and an electron injection layer.

  In the organic EL element, each layer constituting the organic compound layer is also suitable by a dry film forming method such as an evaporation method or a sputtering method, a wet coating method, a transfer method, a printing method, a coating method, an ink jet method, a spray method, or the like. Can be formed.

<<< Organic Luminescent Layer >>>
The organic light emitting layer receives holes from an anode, a hole injection layer, or a hole transport layer when an electric field is applied, receives electrons from a cathode, an electron injection layer, or an electron transport layer, and recombines holes and electrons. It is a layer having a function of providing light and emitting light.
The organic light emitting layer may be composed only of a light emitting material, or may be a mixed layer of a host material and a light emitting dopant. The luminescent dopant may be a fluorescent material or a phosphorescent material, and may be two or more kinds. The host material is preferably a charge transport material. The host material may be one type or two or more types, and examples thereof include a configuration in which an electron transporting host material and a hole transporting host material are mixed. Furthermore, the organic light emitting layer may contain a material that does not have charge transporting properties and does not emit light.
Further, the organic light emitting layer may be one layer or two or more layers, and each layer may emit light in different emission colors.

As the light-emitting dopant, any of phosphorescent light-emitting materials, fluorescent light-emitting materials, and the like can be used as dopants (phosphorescent light-emitting dopants and fluorescent light-emitting dopants).
The organic light emitting layer may contain two or more kinds of luminescent dopants in order to improve color purity or to expand a light emission wavelength region. The luminescent dopant further has an ionization potential difference (ΔIp) and an electron affinity difference (ΔEa) of 1.2 eV>ΔIp> 0.2 eV and / or 1.2 eV> with the host compound. A dopant satisfying the relationship of ΔEa> 0.2 eV is preferable from the viewpoint of driving durability.

The phosphorescent dopant is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. Examples thereof include a complex containing a transition metal atom or a lanthanoid atom.
The transition metal atom is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the intended purpose. Ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, tungsten, rhenium, osmium, iridium, gold, silver, copper, and platinum are preferable, and rhenium. , Iridium, and platinum are more preferable, and iridium and platinum are particularly preferable.
The lanthanoid atom is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. , Etc. Among these, neodymium, europium, and gadolinium are preferable.

Examples of the ligand of the complex include G.I. Wilkinson et al., Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry, Pergamon Press, 1987, H.C. Examples include ligands described in Yersin's "Photochemistry and Photophysics of Coordination Compounds" published by Springer-Verlag 1987, Akio Yamamoto "Organic Metal Chemistry-Fundamentals and Applications-" .
Examples of the ligand include a halogen ligand (preferably a chlorine ligand), an aromatic carbocyclic ligand (for example, a cyclopentadienyl anion, a benzene anion, a naphthyl anion, etc.). Preferably 6 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms, still more preferably 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ligands (for example, phenylpyridine, benzoquinoline, quinolinol) , Bipyridyl, phenanthroline and the like, preferably having 5 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, further preferably having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably having 6 to 12 carbon atoms), a diketone ligand ( For example, acetylacetone etc. are mentioned), carboxylic acid ligands (for example, acetic acid ligand etc. are mentioned, and C2-C30 is preferable. , More preferably 2 to 20 carbon atoms, particularly preferably 2 to 16 carbon atoms), an alcoholate ligand (for example, a phenolate ligand), preferably 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and 1 to 20 carbon atoms. More preferably, C6-C20 is more preferable), silyloxy ligands (for example, trimethylsilyloxy ligand, dimethyl-tert-butylsilyloxy ligand, triphenylsilyloxy ligand, etc., carbon A number 3 to 40 is preferable, a number 3 to 30 is more preferable, a number 3 to 20 is particularly preferable, a carbon monoxide ligand, an isonitrile ligand, a cyano ligand, a phosphorus ligand (for example, A triphenylphosphine ligand, and the like, preferably having 3 to 40 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 30 carbon atoms, still more preferably 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and 6 carbon atoms. 20 is particularly preferred), thiolato ligands (for example, phenylthiolato ligands, etc. are mentioned, preferably having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and further preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms). Phosphine oxide ligands (for example, triphenylphosphine oxide ligands, etc., preferably having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 8 to 30 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 18 to 30 carbon atoms) Are preferred, and nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ligands are more preferred.
The complex may have one transition metal atom in the compound, or may be a so-called binuclear complex having two or more. Different metal atoms may be contained at the same time.

  Among these, as the luminescent dopant, for example, US6303238B1, US6097147, WO00 / 57676, WO00 / 70655, WO01 / 08230, WO01 / 39234A2, WO01 / 41512A1, WO02 / 02714A2, WO02 / 15645A1, WO02 / 44189A1, WO05 / 19373A2, JP-A No. 2001-247859, JP-A No. 2002-302671, JP-A No. 2002-117978, JP-A No. 2003-133074, JP-A No. 2002-1235076, JP-A No. 2003-123982, JP-A No. 2002-170684, EP No. 121157, JP-A No. 2002-2002 226495, JP 2002-234894, JP 2001-247859, JP 2001-298470, JP 2002-1736 4, JP 2002-203678, JP 2002-203679, JP 2004-357799, JP 2006-256999, JP 2007-19462, JP 2007-84635, JP 2007-96259, etc. And phosphorescent compounds. Among them, Ir complex, Pt complex, Cu complex, Re complex, W complex, Rh complex, Ru complex, Pd complex, Os complex, Eu complex, Tb complex, Gd complex, Dy complex, and Ce complex are preferable, and Ir complex, Pt More preferred are complexes and Re complexes. Among Ir complexes, Pt complexes, and Re complexes, those containing at least one coordination mode of metal-carbon bond, metal-nitrogen bond, metal-oxygen bond, and metal-sulfur bond are preferable, luminous efficiency, driving durability, In view of chromaticity and the like, those containing a tridentate or higher polydentate ligand are more preferable.

  The fluorescent light-emitting dopant is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. Benzoxazole, benzimidazole, benzothiazole, styrylbenzene, polyphenyl, diphenylbutadiene, tetraphenylbutadiene, naphthalimide, coumarin , Pyran, perinone, oxadiazole, aldazine, pyralidine, cyclopentadiene, bisstyrylanthracene, quinacridone, pyrrolopyridine, thiadiazolopyridine, cyclopentadiene, styrylamine, aromatic dimethylidin compound, condensed polycyclic aromatic compound (anthracene, Phenanthroline, pyrene, perylene, rubrene, pentacene, etc.), 8-quinolinol metal complexes, various metal complexes represented by pyromethene complexes and rare earth complexes, polythiophene Polyphenylene, polyphenylene vinylene polymer compounds such as organosilanes, and derivatives thereof.

  Examples of the luminescent dopant include the following, but are not limited thereto.

  The light-emitting dopant in the organic light-emitting layer is contained in an amount of 0.1% by mass to 50% by mass with respect to the total compound mass generally forming the organic light-emitting layer in the organic light-emitting layer. From the viewpoint of efficiency, the content is preferably 1% by mass to 50% by mass, and more preferably 2% by mass to 40% by mass.

  Although the thickness of the organic light emitting layer is not particularly limited, it is usually preferably 2 nm to 500 nm, and more preferably 3 nm to 200 nm from the viewpoint of external quantum efficiency, among which 5 nm to 100 nm. Is particularly preferred.

  As the host material, a hole-transporting host material having excellent hole-transporting property (may be described as a hole-transporting host) and an electron-transporting host compound having excellent electron-transporting property (described as an electron-transporting host) May be used).

Examples of the hole transporting host in the organic light emitting layer include the following materials.
Pyrrole, indole, carbazole, azaindole, azacarbazole, triazole, oxazole, oxadiazole, pyrazole, imidazole, thiophene, polyarylalkane, pyrazoline, pyrazolone, phenylenediamine, arylamine, amino-substituted chalcone, styrylanthracene, fluorenone, hydrazone , Stilbene, silazane, aromatic tertiary amine compounds, styrylamine compounds, aromatic dimethylidin compounds, porphyrin compounds, polysilane compounds, poly (N-vinylcarbazole), aniline copolymers, thiophene oligomers, polythiophenes, etc. Conductive polymer oligomers, organic silanes, carbon films, derivatives thereof, and the like.
Indole derivatives, carbazole derivatives, aromatic tertiary amine compounds, and thiophene derivatives are preferable, those having a carbazole group in the molecule are more preferable, and compounds having a t-butyl-substituted carbazole group are particularly preferable.

  The electron transporting host in the organic light emitting layer preferably has an electron affinity Ea of 2.5 eV or more and 3.5 eV or less from the viewpoint of improving durability and lowering driving voltage, and is 2.6 eV or more and 3.4 eV or less. More preferably, it is 2.8 eV or more and 3.3 eV or less. Further, from the viewpoint of improving durability and reducing driving voltage, the ionization potential Ip is preferably 5.7 eV or more and 7.5 eV or less, more preferably 5.8 eV or more and 7.0 eV or less, and 5.9 eV or more. It is particularly preferable that it is 6.5 eV or less.

Specific examples of such an electron transporting host include the following materials.
Pyridine, pyrimidine, triazine, imidazole, pyrazole, triazole, oxazole, oxadiazol, fluorenone, anthraquinodimethane, anthrone, diphenylquinone, thiopyran dioxide, carbodiimide, fluorenylidenemethane, distyrylpyrazine, Fluorine-substituted aromatic compounds, heterocyclic tetracarboxylic anhydrides such as naphthalene perylene, phthalocyanines, derivatives thereof (which may form condensed rings with other rings), metal complexes of 8-quinolinol derivatives and metal phthalocyanines And various metal complexes represented by metal complexes having benzoxazole or benzothiazol as a ligand.

As the electron transporting host, metal complexes, azole derivatives (benzimidazole derivatives, imidazopyridine derivatives, etc.) and azine derivatives (pyridine derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives, triazine derivatives, etc.) are preferable. Is more preferable. The metal complex compound (A) is more preferably a metal complex having a ligand having at least one of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom coordinated to the metal.
The metal ion in the metal complex is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, but beryllium ion, magnesium ion, aluminum ion, gallium ion, zinc ion, indium ion, tin ion, platinum ion, or Palladium ions are preferable, beryllium ions, aluminum ions, gallium ions, zinc ions, platinum ions, or palladium ions are more preferable, and aluminum ions, zinc ions, or palladium ions are particularly preferable.

  There are various known ligands contained in the metal complex. For example, “Photochemistry and Photophysics of Coordination Compounds”, Springer-Verlag, H.C. Examples include ligands described in Yersin, published in 1987, “Organometallic Chemistry: Fundamentals and Applications”, Saika Hanafusa, Yamamoto Akio, published in 1982, and the like.

As said ligand, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ligand (C1-C30 is preferable, C2-C20 is more preferable, C3-C15 is especially preferable). Further, the ligand may be a monodentate ligand or a bidentate or more ligand, but is preferably a bidentate or more and a hexadentate or less ligand. Also preferred are bidentate to hexadentate ligands and monodentate mixed ligands.
Examples of the ligand include an azine ligand (for example, a pyridine ligand, a bipyridyl ligand, a terpyridine ligand, etc.), a hydroxyphenylazole ligand (for example, hydroxyphenylbenzimidazole). Ligands, hydroxyphenylbenzoxazole ligands, hydroxyphenylimidazole ligands, hydroxyphenylimidazopyridine ligands, etc.), alkoxy ligands (eg, methoxy, ethoxy, butoxy, 2-ethylhexyl). Siloxy etc. are mentioned, C1-C30 is preferable, C1-C20 is more preferable, C1-C10 is especially preferable.), An aryloxy ligand (for example, phenyloxy, 1-naphthyloxy, 2-naphthyloxy, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyloxy, 4- Such as phenyloxy and the like, 6 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms, particularly preferably 6 to 12 carbon atoms) and the like.

  Heteroaryloxy ligands (for example, pyridyloxy, pyrazyloxy, pyrimidyloxy, quinolyloxy, etc. are mentioned, preferably having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms). Alkylthio ligands (for example, methylthio, ethylthio and the like are mentioned, preferably having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably having 1 to 12 carbon atoms), arylthio ligands (for example, Phenylthio etc. are mentioned, C6-C30 is preferable, C6-C20 is more preferable, C6-C12 is especially preferable,) heteroarylthio ligand (for example, pyridylthio, 2-benzimidazole). Ruthio, 2-benzoxazolylthio, 2-benzthiazolylthio and the like, and those having 1 to 30 carbon atoms More preferably, carbon number 1-20 is more preferable, and carbon number 1-12 is particularly preferable.), Siloxy ligand (for example, triphenylsiloxy group, triethoxysiloxy group, triisopropylsiloxy group, etc.) 1-30 are preferable, C3-C25 is more preferable, C6-C20 is particularly preferable, and aromatic hydrocarbon anion ligands (for example, phenyl anion, naphthyl anion, anthranyl anion, etc.). 6 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 25 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms), an aromatic heterocyclic anion ligand (for example, a pyrrole anion, a pyrazole anion, a pyrazole anion, Triazole anion, oxazole anion, benzoxazole anion, thiazole anion A benzothiazole anion, a thiophene anion, a benzothiophene anion, and the like, preferably having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 25 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 2 to 20 carbon atoms), an indolenine anion ligand Preferred are nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ligands, aryloxy ligands, heteroaryloxy groups, siloxy ligands, etc., nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ligands, aryloxy ligands, siloxy ligands More preferred are aromatic hydrocarbon anion ligands, aromatic heterocyclic anion ligands, and the like.

  Examples of the metal complex electron transporting host include, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-235076, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-214179, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-221106, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-221068, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-227313, etc. And the compounds described in the above.

  In the organic light emitting layer, the triplet lowest excitation level (T1) of the host material is preferably higher than T1 of the phosphorescent light emitting material in terms of color purity, light emission efficiency, and driving durability.

  In addition, the content of the host compound is not particularly limited, but may be 15% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less with respect to the total compound mass forming the light emitting layer from the viewpoint of luminous efficiency and driving voltage. preferable.

<<< Hole Injection Layer, Hole Transport Layer >>>
The hole injection layer and the hole transport layer are layers having a function of receiving holes from the anode or the anode side and transporting them to the cathode side. The hole injection material and the hole transport material used for these layers may be a low molecular compound or a high molecular compound.
Specifically, pyrrole derivatives, carbazole derivatives, triazole derivatives, oxazole derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, imidazole derivatives, polyarylalkane derivatives, pyrazoline derivatives, pyrazolone derivatives, phenylenediamine derivatives, arylamine derivatives, amino-substituted chalcone derivatives, styryl Anthracene derivatives, fluorenone derivatives, hydrazone derivatives, stilbene derivatives, silazane derivatives, aromatic tertiary amine compounds, styrylamine compounds, aromatic dimethylidin compounds, phthalocyanine compounds, porphyrin compounds, thiophene derivatives, organosilane derivatives, carbon, And the like.

  An electron-accepting dopant can be contained in the hole injection layer or the hole transport layer of the organic EL element. As the electron-accepting dopant introduced into the hole-injecting layer or the hole-transporting layer, an inorganic compound or an organic compound can be used as long as it has an electron-accepting property and oxidizes an organic compound.

  Specific examples of the inorganic compound include metal halides such as ferric chloride, aluminum chloride, gallium chloride, indium chloride, and antimony pentachloride, and metal oxides such as vanadium pentoxide and molybdenum trioxide.

In the case of an organic compound, a compound having a nitro group, halogen, cyano group, trifluoromethyl group or the like as a substituent, a quinone compound, an acid anhydride compound, fullerene, or the like can be preferably used.
In addition, JP-A-6-212153, JP-A-11-111463, JP-A-11-251067, JP-A-2000-196140, JP-A-2000-286054, JP-A-2000-315580, JP-A-2001-102175, JP-A-2001-2001. -160493, JP2002-252085, JP2002-56985, JP2003-157981, JP2003-217862, JP2003-229278, JP2004-342614, JP2005-72012, JP20051666667 , And compounds described in JP-A-2005-209643 can be preferably used.

  Among these, hexacyanobutadiene, hexacyanobenzene, tetracyanoethylene, tetracyanoquinodimethane, tetrafluorotetracyanoquinodimethane, p-fluoranyl, p-chloranil, p-bromanyl, p-benzoquinone, 2,6-dichlorobenzoquinone, 2 , 5-dichlorobenzoquinone, 1,2,4,5-tetracyanobenzene, 1,4-dicyanotetrafluorobenzene, 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone, p-dinitrobenzene, m-dinitrobenzene, o-dinitrobenzene, 1,4-naphthoquinone, 2,3-dichloronaphthoquinone, 1,3-dinitronaphthalene, 1,5-dinitronaphthalene, 9,10-anthraquinone, 1,3,6,8-tetranitrocarbazole, 2,4,7-trinitro-9- Luenone, 2,3,5,6-tetracyanopyridine and fullerene C60 are preferred, hexacyanobutadiene, hexacyanobenzene, tetracyanoethylene, tetracyanoquinodimethane, tetrafluorotetracyanoquinodimethane, p-fluoranyl, p-chloranil. P-bromanyl, 2,6-dichlorobenzoquinone, 2,5-dichlorobenzoquinone, 2,3-dichloronaphthoquinone, 1,2,4,5-tetracyanobenzene, 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone 2,3,5,6-tetracyanopyridine is more preferable, and tetrafluorotetracyanoquinodimethane is particularly preferable.

  These electron-accepting dopants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Although the usage-amount of an electron-accepting dopant changes with kinds of material, it is preferable that it is 0.01 mass%-50 mass% with respect to hole transport layer material, and it is 0.05 mass%-20 mass%. More preferably, it is especially preferable that it is 0.1 mass%-10 mass%.

The thicknesses of the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer are each preferably 500 nm or less from the viewpoint of lowering the driving voltage.
The thickness of the hole transport layer is preferably 1 nm to 500 nm, more preferably 5 nm to 200 nm, and even more preferably 10 nm to 100 nm. In addition, the thickness of the hole injection layer is preferably 0.1 nm to 200 nm, more preferably 0.5 nm to 100 nm, and further preferably 1 nm to 100 nm.
The hole injection layer and the hole transport layer may have a single-layer structure composed of one or more of the materials described above, or may have a multilayer structure composed of a plurality of layers having the same composition or different compositions. .

<<< Electron injection layer, electron transport layer >>
The electron injection layer and the electron transport layer are layers having a function of receiving electrons from the cathode or the cathode side and transporting them to the anode side. The electron injection material and the electron transport material used for these layers may be a low molecular compound or a high molecular compound.
Specifically, pyridine derivatives, quinoline derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives, pyrazine derivatives, phthalazine derivatives, phenanthroline derivatives, triazine derivatives, triazole derivatives, oxazole derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, imidazole derivatives, fluorenone derivatives, anthraquinodimethane derivatives, anthrone Derivatives, diphenylquinone derivatives, thiopyran dioxide derivatives, carbodiimide derivatives, fluorenylidenemethane derivatives, distyrylpyrazine derivatives, naphthalene, perylene and other aromatic ring tetracarboxylic acid anhydrides, phthalocyanine derivatives, 8-quinolinol derivative metal complexes, Metal phthalocyanines, various metal complexes represented by metal complexes with benzoxazole and benzothiazole as ligands, organosilane derivatives represented by siloles Body, it is preferably a layer containing such.

The electron injection layer or the electron transport layer of the organic EL device of the present invention can contain an electron donating dopant. The electron donating dopant introduced into the electron injecting layer or the electron transporting layer only needs to have an electron donating property and a property of reducing an organic compound, such as an alkali metal such as Li or an alkaline earth metal such as Mg. Transition metals including rare earth metals and reducing organic compounds are preferably used. As the metal, a metal having a work function of 4.2 eV or less can be preferably used. Specifically, Li, Na, K, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Y, Cs, La, Sm, Gd , Yb, and the like. Examples of the reducing organic compound include nitrogen-containing compounds, sulfur-containing compounds, and phosphorus-containing compounds.
In addition, materials described in JP-A-6-212153, JP-A-2000-196140, JP-A-2003-68468, JP-A-2003-229278, JP-A-2004-342614, and the like can be used.

  These electron donating dopants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the electron donating dopant varies depending on the type of material, but is preferably 0.1% by mass to 99% by mass, and 1.0% by mass to 80% by mass with respect to the electron transport layer material. Is more preferable, and 2.0 mass% to 70 mass% is particularly preferable.

The thicknesses of the electron injection layer and the electron transport layer are each preferably 500 nm or less from the viewpoint of lowering the driving voltage.
The thickness of the electron transport layer is preferably 1 nm to 500 nm, more preferably 5 nm to 200 nm, and particularly preferably 10 nm to 100 nm. Further, the thickness of the electron injection layer is preferably 0.1 nm to 200 nm, more preferably 0.2 nm to 100 nm, and particularly preferably 0.5 nm to 50 nm.
The electron injection layer and the electron transport layer may have a single layer structure composed of one or more of the above-described materials, or may have a multilayer structure composed of a plurality of layers having the same composition or different compositions.

<<< hole blocking layer >>>
The hole blocking layer is a layer having a function of preventing holes transported from the anode side to the light emitting layer from passing through to the cathode side. As the organic compound layer adjacent to the light emitting layer on the cathode side, a hole blocking layer can be provided.
Examples of the compound constituting the hole blocking layer include aluminum complexes such as BAlq, triazole derivatives, phenanthroline derivatives such as BCP, and the like.
The thickness of the hole blocking layer is preferably 1 nm to 500 nm, more preferably 5 nm to 200 nm, and particularly preferably 10 nm to 100 nm.
The hole blocking layer may have a single layer structure composed of one or more of the above-described materials, or may have a multilayer structure composed of a plurality of layers having the same composition or different compositions.

<<< Electronic Block Layer >>>
The electron blocking layer is a layer having a function of preventing electrons transported from the cathode side to the light emitting layer from passing through to the anode side. In the present invention, an electron blocking layer can be provided as the organic compound layer adjacent to the light emitting layer on the anode side.
As examples of the compound constituting the electron blocking layer, for example, those mentioned as the hole transport material described above can be applied.
The thickness of the electron blocking layer is preferably 1 nm to 500 nm, more preferably 5 nm to 200 nm, and particularly preferably 10 nm to 100 nm.
The hole blocking layer may have a single layer structure composed of one or more of the above-described materials, or may have a multilayer structure composed of a plurality of layers having the same composition or different compositions.

<< Protective layer >>
The entire organic EL element may be protected by a protective layer.
As a material contained in the protective layer, any material may be used as long as it has a function of preventing materials that promote device deterioration such as moisture and oxygen from entering the device.
Specific examples thereof include metals such as In, Sn, Pb, Au, Cu, Ag, Al, Ti, and Ni, MgO, SiO, SiO ₂ , Al ₂ O ₃ , GeO, NiO, CaO, BaO, and Fe ₂ O. ₃ , metal oxides such as Y ₂ O ₃ , TiO ₂ , metal nitrides such as SiN _x , SiN _x O _y , metal fluorides such as MgF ₂ , LiF, AlF ₃ , CaF ₂ , polyethylene, polypropylene, polymethyl Monomer mixture containing methacrylate, polyimide, polyurea, polytetrafluoroethylene, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polydichlorodifluoroethylene, copolymer of chlorotrifluoroethylene and dichlorodifluoroethylene, tetrafluoroethylene and at least one comonomer Copolymer obtained by copolymerization, cyclic in the copolymer main chain Examples thereof include a fluorine-containing copolymer having a structure, a water-absorbing substance having a water absorption of 1% or more, and a moisture-proof substance having a water absorption of 0.1% or less.

  There is no restriction | limiting in particular about the formation method of a protective layer, According to the objective, it can select suitably, For example, a vacuum evaporation method, sputtering method, reactive sputtering method, MBE (molecular beam epitaxy) method, cluster ion beam method , Ion plating method, plasma polymerization method (high frequency excitation ion plating method), plasma CVD method, laser CVD method, thermal CVD method, gas source CVD method, coating method, printing method, transfer method and the like.

<< Sealing >>
Furthermore, the organic EL element may seal the whole element using a sealing container.
Further, a moisture absorbent or an inert liquid may be sealed in a space between the sealing container and the light emitting element. The moisture absorbent is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the intended purpose. For example, barium oxide, sodium oxide, potassium oxide, calcium oxide, sodium sulfate, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, phosphorus pentoxide, chloride Examples thereof include calcium, magnesium chloride, copper chloride, cesium fluoride, niobium fluoride, calcium bromide, vanadium bromide, molecular sieve, zeolite, and magnesium oxide. There is no restriction | limiting in particular as an inert liquid, According to the objective, it can select suitably, For example, fluorinated solvents, such as paraffins, liquid paraffins, perfluoroalkane, perfluoroamine, and perfluoroether, chlorine type Examples include solvents and silicone oils.

  Moreover, the method of sealing with glass sealing and a resin sealing layer is also used suitably.

<<< Resin sealing layer >>>
It is preferable that the organic EL element is prevented from contact with the atmosphere by a resin sealing layer, and the deterioration of the element performance due to oxygen or moisture is suppressed.

  The resin material of the resin sealing layer is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. For example, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, fluorine resin, silicon resin, rubber resin, ester resin, Etc. Among these, an epoxy resin is preferable from the viewpoint of moisture prevention function. Among epoxy resins, a thermosetting epoxy resin and a photocurable epoxy resin are more preferable.

  The method for producing the resin sealing layer is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. For example, a method of applying a resin solution, a method of press-bonding or thermocompression-bonding a resin sheet, a dry method such as vapor deposition or sputtering. The method of superposing | polymerizing, etc. are mentioned.

  The thickness of the resin sealing layer is preferably 1 μm or more and 1 mm or less, more preferably 5 μm or more and 100 μm or less, and particularly preferably 10 μm or more and 50 μm or less. If it is thinner than 1 μm, the inorganic film may be damaged when the second substrate is mounted. On the other hand, if the thickness is greater than 1 mm, the thickness of the electroluminescent element itself is increased, and the thin film property that is characteristic of the organic EL element is impaired.

<<< sealing adhesive >>>
The sealing adhesive used for sealing has a function of preventing intrusion of moisture and oxygen from the end portion.

  As the material of the sealing adhesive, the same material as that used for the resin sealing layer can be used. Among these, epoxy adhesives are preferable from the viewpoint of moisture prevention, and photocurable adhesives and thermosetting adhesives are more preferable.

It is also preferable to add a filler to the above material.
As the filler added to the sealant, inorganic materials such as SiO ₂ , SiO (silicon oxide), SiON (silicon oxynitride), SiN (silicon nitride) and the like are preferable. By adding the filler, the viscosity of the sealant increases, the processing suitability is improved, and the moisture resistance is improved.

The sealing adhesive may contain a desiccant. As the desiccant, barium oxide, calcium oxide, and strontium oxide are preferable.
The addition amount of the desiccant with respect to the sealing adhesive is preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.05% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less. If the amount is less than 0.01% by mass, the effect of adding the desiccant is diminished. Moreover, when more than 20 mass%, it becomes difficult to uniformly disperse the desiccant in the sealing adhesive, which is not preferable.

[Prescription of sealing adhesive]
・ Polymer composition, concentration,
It does not specifically limit as a sealing adhesive agent, The said thing can be used. For example, XNR5516 manufactured by Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd. can be cited as a photo-curable epoxy adhesive. What is necessary is just to add and disperse | distribute the said desiccant directly there.
-Thickness The coating thickness of the sealing adhesive is preferably 1 μm or more and 1 mm or less. If it is thinner than 1 μm, the sealing adhesive cannot be applied uniformly, which is not preferable. On the other hand, when the thickness is 1 mm or less, the path through which moisture enters is not preferable.

  A functional element can be obtained by applying an arbitrary amount of the sealing adhesive containing the desiccant with a dispenser or the like, and stacking and curing the second substrate after application.

<< Drive >>
The organic EL element can obtain light emission by applying a direct current (which may include an alternating current component if necessary) voltage (usually 2 to 15 volts) or a direct current between the anode and the cathode. .
As for the driving method of the organic EL element, JP-A-2-148687, JP-A-6-301355, JP-A-5-290080, JP-A-7-134558, JP-A-8-234665, and JP-A-8-240447, patents The driving method described in US Pat. No. 2,784,615, US Pat. Nos. 5,828,429 and 6,023,308 can be applied.

  The organic EL element may be a so-called top emission type in which light emission is extracted from the anode side.

In order to further improve the light emission efficiency, the organic EL element can take a configuration in which a charge generation layer is provided between a plurality of light emitting layers.
The charge generation layer is a layer having a function of generating charges (holes and electrons) when an electric field is applied and a function of injecting the generated charges into a layer adjacent to the charge generation layer.

The material for forming the charge generation layer may be any material having the above functions, and may be formed of a single compound or a plurality of compounds.
Specifically, it may be a conductive material, a semiconductive material such as a doped organic layer, or an electrically insulating material. 11-329748, Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2003-272860, and the material of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2004-39617 are mentioned.
More specifically, transparent conductive materials such as ITO and IZO (indium zinc oxide), fullerenes such as C60, conductive organic materials such as oligothiophene, metal phthalocyanines, metal-free phthalocyanines, metal porphyrins, Conductive organic materials such as metal porphyrins, metal materials such as Ca, Ag, Al, Mg: Ag alloy, Al: Li alloy, Mg: Li alloy, hole conductive material, electron conductive material, and mixed them And so on.
The hole conductive material is, for example, a material obtained by doping a hole transporting organic material such as 2-TNATA or NPD with an oxidant having an electron withdrawing property such as F4-TCNQ, TCNQ, or FeCl _3. Examples thereof include conductive polymers, P-type semiconductors, etc. The electron conductive material is an electron transporting organic material doped with a metal or metal compound having a work function of less than 4.0 eV, an N-type conductive polymer, An N-type semiconductor is mentioned. Examples of the N-type semiconductor include N-type Si, N-type CdS, and N-type ZnS. Examples of the P-type semiconductor include P-type Si, P-type CdTe, and P-type CuO.
Further, an electrically insulating material such as V ₂ O ₅ can be used for the charge generation layer.

  The charge generation layer may be a single layer or a stack of a plurality of layers. As a structure in which a plurality of layers are stacked, a conductive material such as a transparent conductive material or a metal material and a hole conductive material, or a structure in which an electron conductive material is stacked, the above hole conductive material and electron conductive And a layer having a structure in which a functional material is laminated.

In general, it is preferable to select a film thickness and a material for the charge generation layer so that the visible light transmittance is 50% or more. The film thickness is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose, but is preferably 0.5 to 200 nm, more preferably 1 to 100 nm, further preferably 3 to 50 nm, and particularly preferably 5 to 30 nm. .
The method for forming the charge generation layer is not particularly limited, and the above-described method for forming the organic compound layer can be used.

The charge generation layer is formed between the two or more light emitting layers, and the anode side and the cathode side of the charge generation layer may include a material having a function of injecting charges into adjacent layers. In order to improve the electron injection property to the layer adjacent to the anode side, for example, an electron injection compound such as BaO, SrO, Li ₂ O, LiCl, LiF, MgF ₂ , MgO, and CaF _{2 is} added to the anode side of the charge generation layer. May be laminated.
In addition to the contents listed above, the material for the charge generation layer is selected based on the descriptions of JP-A-2003-45676, US Pat. Nos. 6,337,492, 6,107,734, 6,872,472, and the like. be able to.

The organic EL element may have a resonator structure. For example, a multilayer mirror made of a plurality of laminated films having different refractive indexes, a transparent or translucent electrode, a light emitting layer, and a metal electrode are superimposed on a transparent substrate. The light generated in the light emitting layer resonates repeatedly with the multilayer mirror and the metal electrode as a reflection plate.
In another preferred embodiment, a transparent or translucent electrode and a metal electrode each function as a reflecting plate on a transparent substrate, and light generated in the light emitting layer repeats reflection and resonates between them.
In order to form a resonant structure, the optical path length determined from the effective refractive index of the two reflectors and the refractive index and thickness of each layer between the reflectors is adjusted to an optimum value to obtain the desired resonant wavelength. Is done. The calculation formula in the case of the first aspect is described in JP-A-9-180883. The calculation formula in the case of the second aspect is described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-127795.

<Fine particle containing layer>
The fine particle-containing layer is disposed on the optical path of the light emitted from the light emitting layer, and contains at least an organic resin material, first fine particles, and second fine particles, and, if necessary, other It contains.
The thickness of the fine particle-containing layer is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the intended purpose, but is preferably less than 5 μm.
When the fine particle-containing layer has a thickness of 5 μm or more, a decrease in light utilization efficiency and image bleeding may be a problem during light emission divided into pixels.

<< Organic resin material >>
There is no restriction | limiting in particular as said organic resin material, According to the objective, it can select suitably, For example, imide resin, acrylic resin, ether resin, silane resin etc. are mentioned.

<< first fine particle >>
There is no restriction | limiting in particular as said 1st microparticles | fine-particles, According to the objective, it can select suitably, For example, a zinc oxide (refractive index: 1.9-2.0), an alumina (refractive index: about 1.7). ), Titanium oxide (TiO ₂ ) (refractive index: about 2.6), inorganic fine particles such as zirconia (ZrO ₂ ) (refractive index: about 2.3), melamine (refractive index: about 1.6), benzoguanamine ( Examples thereof include organic fine particles having a refractive index of about 1.65). Among these, zinc oxide, titanium oxide (TiO ₂ ), and zirconia (ZrO ₂ ) are preferable because the effect can be expected even with a small refractive index and a small amount.

There is no restriction | limiting in particular as a weight average particle diameter of said 1st microparticles | fine-particles, Although it can select suitably according to the objective, Less than 50 nm is preferable. When the weight average particle diameter of the first fine particles is 50 nm or more, the refractive index n ₁ of the organic resin material to which the first fine particles are added is set as the refractive index n _{2 of the} light emitting layer in the organic EL element. May not be close enough. The weight average particle diameter of the first fine particles is measured and calculated by observation with a transmission electron microscope (TEM).

The first fine particles are preferably dispersed (monodispersed) as primary particles in the fine particle-containing layer. When the first fine particles are dispersed as primary particles in the fine particle-containing layer, the light extraction efficiency can be further improved.
The method for dispersing the first fine particles as primary particles in the fine particle-containing layer is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. For example, ultrasonic irradiation to the particle-containing solution, silane cup Examples thereof include surface treatment of fine particles with an organic substance such as a ring agent, addition of a fine particle dispersant described later, and physical pulverization after mixing the dispersant and particles.
Whether or not the first fine particles are dispersed as primary particles can be confirmed based on the particle size distribution measured by a particle size distribution meter. One measured particle size distribution peak indicates primary particle dispersion, and two or more measured particle size distribution peaks indicate secondary particle dispersion.

<< second fine particle >>
There is no restriction | limiting in particular as said 2nd microparticles | fine-particles, According to the objective, it can select suitably, For example, a zinc oxide (refractive index: 1.9-2.0), an alumina (refractive index: about 1.7). ), Titanium oxide (TiO ₂ ) (refractive index: about 2.6), inorganic fine particles such as zirconia (ZrO ₂ ) (refractive index: about 2.3), melamine (refractive index: about 1.6), benzoguanamine ( Examples thereof include organic fine particles having a refractive index of about 1.65). Among these, zinc oxide (refractive index: 1.9 to 2.0), titanium oxide (TiO ₂ ) (refractive index: about 2.6), zirconia (ZrO ₂ ) (refractive index: about 2.3) is preferred.

  There is no restriction | limiting in particular as a weight average particle diameter of said 2nd microparticles | fine-particles, Although it can select suitably according to the objective, 50 nm or more and 5 micrometers or less are preferable. When the weight average particle diameter of the second fine particles is less than 50 nm, the light-scattering effect may not be sufficiently imparted to the fine particle-containing layer, and when it exceeds 5 μm, the surface flatness is deteriorated or the film thickness is increased. When light is emitted divided into pixels, there may be a problem of a decrease in light utilization efficiency or image blurring. The weight average particle diameter of the second fine particles is measured by observation with a transmission electron microscope (TEM).

The second fine particles are preferably dispersed (monodispersed) as primary particles in the fine particle-containing layer. When the second fine particles are dispersed as primary particles in the fine particle-containing layer, the light extraction efficiency can be further improved.
The method for dispersing the second fine particles as primary particles in the fine particle-containing layer is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. For example, ultrasonic irradiation to the particle-containing solution, silane cup Examples include surface treatment of fine particles with an organic substance such as a ring agent, addition of a fine particle dispersant described later, and physical pulverization after mixing the dispersant and particles. Whether or not the second fine particles are dispersed as primary particles can be confirmed based on the particle size distribution measured by a particle size distribution meter. One measured particle size distribution peak indicates primary particle dispersion, and two or more measured particle size distribution peaks indicate secondary particle dispersion.

<< Refractive Index Relationship >>
The relationship between the refractive index n ₁ of the organic resin material to which the first fine particles are added and the average refractive index n ₂ of the organic compound layer satisfies | n ₁ −n ₂ | <0.25. As long as there is no particular limitation, it can be appropriately selected according to the purpose.
In the case of a conventional device having no light extraction structure, the average refractive index of the organic compound layer including the light emitting layer is about 1.8, and the influence of total reflection when the EL light emission front direction inside the light emitting layer is 0 degree. Thus, only components up to 30 ° can be taken out.
The average refractive index n ₂ of the organic compound layer is n ₂ = (n _X1 × t _X1 + n _X2 × t _X2 +... + N _Xn × t _Xn ) / (t _X1 + t _X2 +... + T _Xn ) expressed. However, it is assumed that the refractive index of each layer constituting the organic compound layer is n _x1 , n _x2 ,... N _xn , and the layer thicknesses are t _x1 , t _{x2 ,.}
Refractive indexes _{nx1, nx2,} ... _Nxn of each layer constituting the organic compound layer can be obtained by forming the film on a predetermined substrate and then measuring it using an ellipsometer.
By satisfying | n ₁ −n ₂ | <0.25, the refractive index n ₁ of the organic resin material to which the first fine particles are added is determined as the average refractive index of the organic compound layer in the organic EL element. It can be sufficiently close to n ₂ , so that the light emitted from the light emitting layer can be repeatedly reflected in the fine particle containing layer.

<< Measurement Method of Refractive Index n ₁ of Organic Resin Material Added with First Fine Particles >>
The refractive index n ₁ of the organic resin material to which the first fine particles are added is measured using an ellipsometer after forming the refractive index of the organic resin material to which the first fine particles are added on a predetermined substrate. Can be obtained.

Further, the relationship between the refractive index n ₁ of the organic resin material to which the first fine particles are added and the refractive index n ₃ of the second fine particles satisfies n ₃ −n ₁ > 0.2. As long as there is no particular limitation, it can be appropriately selected according to the purpose.
By satisfying n ₃ −n ₁ > 0.2, the refractive index n ₃ of the second fine particles can be sufficiently increased, and the light scattering effect can be sufficiently imparted to the fine particle-containing layer.

<< other ingredients >>
There is no restriction | limiting in particular as said other component, According to the objective, it can select suitably, For example, a fine particle dispersing agent etc. are mentioned. The fine particle dispersant is added so that the fine particles in the fine particle-containing layer are dispersed as primary particles.

(Dispersant)
For dispersing the first and second fine particles, it is preferable to use a dispersant having an anionic group. There is no restriction | limiting in particular as an anionic group, According to the objective, it can select suitably, For example, acidic protons, such as a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group (sulfo group), a phosphoric acid group (phosphono group), and a sulfonamide group And a salt thereof. Among these, a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphoric acid group, and a salt thereof are preferable, and a carboxyl group and a phosphoric acid group are more preferable.
The number of anionic groups contained in the dispersant per molecule is not particularly limited as long as it is 1 or more, and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. For the purpose of further improving the dispersibility of the fine particles, the dispersant may contain a plurality of anionic groups per molecule, preferably 2 or more on average per molecule, more preferably 5 or more. One or more is particularly preferred. Moreover, the anionic group contained in a dispersing agent may contain multiple types in 1 molecule.

  Examples of the dispersant having an anionic polar group include “phosphanol” {PE-510, PE-610, LB-400, EC-6103, RE-410 and the like; manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.}, “Disperbyk” (-110, -111, -116, -140, -161, -162, -163, -164, -170, -171, etc .; as described above, manufactured by Big Chemie Japan).

  The dispersant preferably further contains a crosslinkable or polymerizable functional group. As the crosslinkable or polymerizable functional group, an ethylenically unsaturated group {for example, (meth) acryloyl group, allyl group, styryl group, vinyloxy group, etc.} capable of crosslinking reaction or polymerization reaction by radical species, cationic polymerizable Groups (epoxy groups, oxatanyl groups, vinyloxy groups, etc.), polycondensation reactive groups (hydrolyzable silyl groups, N-methylol groups, etc.), etc., preferably functional groups having an ethylenically unsaturated group It is.

  The dispersant used for dispersing the first and second fine particles has an anionic group and a crosslinkable or polymerizable functional group, and the crosslinkable or polymerizable functional group is present in the side chain. An agent is particularly preferred.

The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the dispersant is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the intended purpose, but is preferably 1,000 or more, more preferably 2,000 to 1,000,000, 5,000 to 200,000 is particularly preferable, and 10,000 to 100,000 is most preferable.
In addition, as the dispersant, compounds described in JP-A-2004-29705 [0047] to [0063] can be used. Two or more dispersants may be used in combination.

  The amount of the dispersant used with respect to the fine particles is preferably in the range of 1 to 50% by mass, more preferably in the range of 5 to 30% by mass, and particularly preferably in the range of 5 to 20% by mass. .

<Other members>
There is no restriction | limiting in particular as said other member, According to the objective, it can select suitably, For example, a board | substrate etc. are mentioned.

<< Board >>
There is no restriction | limiting in particular as said board | substrate, Although it can select suitably according to the objective, It is preferable that it is a board | substrate which does not scatter or attenuate the light emitted from an organic compound layer. Specific examples include yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), inorganic materials such as glass, polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene phthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyethersulfone, polyarylate, polyimide, and polycycloolefin. And organic materials such as norbornene resin and poly (chlorotrifluoroethylene).
For example, when glass is used as the substrate, alkali-free glass is preferably used as the material in order to reduce ions eluted from the glass. Moreover, when using soda-lime glass, it is preferable to use what gave barrier coatings, such as a silica. In the case of an organic material, it is preferable that it is excellent in heat resistance, dimensional stability, solvent resistance, electrical insulation, and workability.

  There is no restriction | limiting in particular about the shape of a board | substrate, a structure, a magnitude | size, etc., According to the use of a light emitting element, the objective, etc., it can select suitably. In general, the shape of the substrate is preferably a plate shape. The structure of the substrate may be a single layer structure, a laminated structure, may be formed of a single member, or may be formed of two or more members.

  The substrate may be colorless and transparent or colored and transparent, but is preferably colorless and transparent in that it does not scatter or attenuate light emitted from the organic light emitting layer.

The substrate can be provided with a moisture permeation preventing layer (gas barrier layer) on the front surface or the back surface.
As a material for the moisture permeation preventive layer (gas barrier layer), inorganic materials such as silicon nitride and silicon oxide are preferably used. The moisture permeation preventing layer (gas barrier layer) can be formed by, for example, a high frequency sputtering method.
When a thermoplastic substrate is used, a hard coat layer, an undercoat layer, or the like may be further provided as necessary.

<First Embodiment of Organic EL Display Device>
In the first embodiment of the organic EL display device, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, a transparent substrate 1 such as a glass substrate and a transparent substrate 1 are disposed, and an organic resin material, first fine particles 2a, And a fine particle-containing layer 2 containing second fine particles 2b having a weight average particle diameter larger than that of the first fine particles 2a, a transparent electrode (anode) 3 disposed on the fine particle-containing layer 2 and made of ITO or the like, and a transparent electrode Bottom emission type organic EL comprising an organic compound layer 4 disposed on the (anode) 3 and including a light emitting layer, and a reflective electrode (cathode) 5 disposed on the organic compound layer 4 and made of silver, aluminum or the like. It is a display device.
According to the first embodiment, the first fine particles 2a in the fine particle-containing layer 2 contribute to an increase in the refractive index of the fine particle-containing layer 2, and the second fine particles 2b in the fine particle-containing layer 2 are organic. Since it contributes to the scattering of the light emitted from the light emitting layer in the compound layer 4 and passing through the fine particle containing layer 2, the light extraction efficiency can be improved.

<Second Embodiment of Organic EL Display Device>
In the second embodiment of the organic EL display device, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, a transparent substrate 1 such as a glass substrate and a reflective electrode (cathode) disposed on the transparent substrate 1 and made of silver, aluminum or the like. ) 5 and a fine particle-containing layer 2 including the organic resin material, the first fine particles 2a, and the second fine particles 2b having a weight average particle diameter larger than that of the first fine particles 2a. A transparent electrode (anode) 3 made of ITO or the like, disposed on the fine particle-containing layer 2, an organic compound layer 4 disposed on the transparent electrode (anode) 3 and including a light emitting layer, and the like And a transparent electrode 3 made of ITO or the like (or a transflective electrode 6 made of Ag, Al or the like) and a top emission type organic EL display device.
According to the second embodiment, the first fine particles 2a in the fine particle-containing layer 2 contribute to an increase in the refractive index of the fine particle-containing layer 2, and the second fine particles 2b in the fine particle-containing layer 2 are organic. Since it contributes to the scattering of the light emitted from the light emitting layer in the compound layer 4 and passing through the fine particle containing layer 2, the light extraction efficiency can be improved.

<Third Embodiment of Organic EL Display Device>
In the third embodiment of the organic EL display device, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, a transparent substrate 1 such as a glass substrate and the transparent substrate 1 are disposed, and an organic resin material, first fine particles 2a, And a fine particle-containing layer 2 including a second fine particle 2b having a weight average particle diameter larger than that of the first fine particle 2a, and a resin layer disposed on the fine particle-containing layer 2 and containing an acrylic resin or particles therein, ZnO, A flattening layer 7 made of an inorganic film such as TiO _2, a transparent electrode (anode) 3 made of ITO or the like, and a transparent electrode (anode) 3 made of ITO, etc. This is a bottom emission type organic EL display device that includes an organic compound layer 4 and a reflective electrode (cathode) 5 that is disposed on the organic compound layer 4 and made of silver, aluminum, or the like.
According to the third embodiment, the first fine particles 2a in the fine particle-containing layer 2 contribute to an increase in the refractive index of the fine particle-containing layer 2, and the second fine particles 2b in the fine particle-containing layer 2 are organic. Since it contributes to the scattering of the light emitted from the light emitting layer in the compound layer 4 and passing through the fine particle containing layer 2, the light extraction efficiency can be improved.

As a method of making the organic EL display device of a full color type, for example, as described in “Monthly Display”, September 2000, pages 33 to 37, the three primary colors (blue (B), Three-color light emission method in which organic EL elements that emit light corresponding to green (G) and red (R) are arranged on a substrate, and white light emission by an organic EL element for white light emission is divided into three primary colors through a color filter. There are known a white method, a color conversion method for converting blue light emitted by an organic EL element for blue light emission into red (R) and green (G) through a fluorescent dye layer, and the like.
Moreover, the planar light source of a desired luminescent color can be obtained by using combining the organic EL element of the different luminescent color obtained by the said method. For example, a white light emitting light source combining blue and yellow light emitting elements, a white light emitting light source combining blue, green, and red light emitting elements.

  Examples of the present invention will be described below, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

Example 1
<Preparation of fine particle-containing layer forming solution>
Prepare a DPHA solution in which propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries) and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (DPHA, n = 1.54, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) are mixed at a mass ratio of 17: 3. did. With respect to 1 part by mass of this DPHA solution, 0.05 part by mass of titanium oxide fine particles (n = 2.4, manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.) having a weight average primary particle diameter of 10 nm, and 0.1 parts of polyglycerol fatty acid ester (manufactured by Riken Vitamin) In addition to parts by mass, a titanium oxide fine particle dispersion was prepared using a disper. To 1 part by mass of this titanium oxide fine particle dispersion, 0.05 part by mass of titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle size of 300 nm (n = 2.6, manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo) and 0.005 parts by mass of solsperse 36000 are added. Sonic dispersion was performed to prepare a fine particle-containing layer forming solution.

<Formation of fine particle-containing layer>
The prepared fine particle-containing layer forming solution was formed on a 300 μm thick glass substrate by a spin coating method, and dried at 200 ° C. As a result, a 600 nm fine particle-containing layer was formed. When the formed fine particle-containing layer was observed with a transmission electron microscope (TEM), it was found that both of two types of titanium oxide fine particles having different particle diameters were dispersed as primary particles.

<Production of organic EL display device>
ITO was vacuum-deposited on the fine particle-containing layer formed on the glass substrate to form an ITO electrode (anode) having a thickness of 100 nm.
Furthermore, an organic compound layer (a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron injection layer) was sequentially formed on the ITO electrode (anode). First, as a hole injection layer, 2-TNATA [4,4 ′, 4 ″ -tris (2-naphthylphenylamino) triphenylamine] was formed to a thickness of 50 nm by vacuum deposition. Furthermore, α-NPD [N, N ′-(dinaphthylphenylamino) pyrene] was formed to a thickness of 50 nm by vacuum deposition as a hole transport layer. Furthermore, Alq3 [8-quinolinol aluminum complex] was formed to a thickness of 50 nm by vacuum deposition as a light emitting layer. Finally, as an electron injection layer, a pyridine derivative was formed to a thickness of 25 nm by vacuum deposition. (Organic compound layer average refractive index: 1.80)
Thereafter, Al was deposited as a reflective cathode by vacuum deposition to a thickness of 100 nm.
Furthermore, glass sealing was performed in the presence of nitrogen to produce a bottom emission type organic EL display device.

<Total light intensity measurement>
An integrating sphere element with a photosensor was attached to the produced organic EL display device, and a voltage of 5 V was applied to cause the light to shine, and the total amount of light emitted on the light extraction surface was measured. The relative total light quantity (total light quantity with the total light quantity of Comparative Example 1 described later as 1) was 1.5.

The refractive index n ₁ of PGMEA and DPHA to which titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle size of 10 nm were added was measured as follows using an ellipsometer apparatus (manufactured by Woollam Co., Ltd.) and found to be 1.63. .
In Example 1, an organic compound layer containing a refractive index n ₁ (refractive index: 1.63) of PGMEA and DPHA to which titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle size of 10 nm are added, and Alq3 [8-quinolinol aluminum complex]. The average refractive index n ₂ (refractive index: 1.80) of PGMEA and DPHA satisfying | n ₁ −n ₂ | <0.25, and titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle size of 10 nm are added. The refractive index n ₁ (refractive index: 1.63) and the refractive index n ₃ (refractive index: 2.6) of the titanium oxide fine particles on the large particle diameter side satisfy n ₃ −n ₁ > 0.2. ing.

(Comparative Example 1)
In Example 1, as a fine particle-containing layer forming liquid, instead of using a DPHA solution to which titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle size of 10 nm, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle size of 300 nm, and solsperse 36000 are added. Except for using the DPHA solution itself, a bottom emission type organic EL display device was prepared and the total amount of light was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.

(Example 2)
In Example 1, ITO (refractive index: about 1.9) was vacuum-deposited on the fine particle-containing layer formed on the glass substrate to form an ITO electrode (anode) having a thickness of 100 nm on the glass substrate. An acrylic resin (manufactured by JSR) is spin-coated on the fine particle-containing layer formed in (1) to form an acrylic resin flattening film having a thickness of 600 nm, and ITO (refractive index: about 1.9) is formed on the acrylic resin flattening film. ) Was vacuum-deposited to form a bottom emission type organic EL display device in the same manner as in Example 1 except that an ITO electrode (anode) having a thickness of 100 nm was formed, and the total amount of light was measured. As a result, the relative total light amount (total light amount with 1 as the total light amount in Comparative Example 2 described later) was 1.4.

In Example 2, an organic material containing a refractive index n ₁ (refractive index: 1.63) of PGMEA and DPHA to which titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle size of 10 nm are added and Alq3 [8-quinolinol aluminum complex] An average refractive index n ₂ (refractive index: 1.80) of the compound layer satisfies | n ₁ −n ₂ | <0.25, and PGMEA to which titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle size of 10 nm are added and The refractive index n ₁ (refractive index: 1.63) of DPHA and the refractive index n ₃ (refractive index: 2.6) of the titanium oxide fine particles on the large particle diameter side are n ₃ −n ₁ > 0.2, Meet.

(Comparative Example 2)
In Example 2, as a fine particle-containing layer forming liquid, instead of using a DPHA solution to which titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle size of 10 nm, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle size of 300 nm, and solsperse 36000 are added. Except for using the DPHA solution itself, a bottom emission type organic EL display device was prepared and the total amount of light was measured in the same manner as in Example 2.

(Example 3)
In Example 1, instead of forming the prepared fine particle-containing layer forming solution on a glass substrate by spin coating, Ag as a reflective electrode was formed on a glass substrate previously formed to a thickness of 100 nm by vacuum deposition. Then, the prepared fine particle-containing layer forming solution was formed by spin coating, and in Example 1, instead of forming Al as a reflective cathode and vacuum depositing to a thickness of 100 nm, ITO was used as a transparent electrode layer. An organic EL display device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the film was formed by vacuum vapor deposition to a thickness of 100 nm, and the total amount of light was measured. As a result, the relative total light amount (total light amount with the total light amount of Comparative Example 3 described later as 1) was 1.6.

In Example 3, an organic material containing a refractive index n ₁ (refractive index: 1.63) of PGMEA and DPHA to which titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle size of 10 nm are added, and Alq3 [8-quinolinol aluminum complex]. An average refractive index n ₂ (refractive index: 1.80) of the compound layer satisfies | n ₁ −n ₂ | <0.25, and PGMEA to which titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle size of 10 nm are added and The refractive index n ₁ (refractive index: 1.63) of DPHA and the refractive index n ₃ (refractive index: 2.6) of the titanium oxide fine particles on the large particle diameter side are n ₃ −n ₁ > 0.2, Meet.

(Comparative Example 3)
In Example 3, as a fine particle-containing layer forming liquid, instead of using a DPHA solution to which titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle size of 10 nm, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle size of 300 nm, and solsperse 36000 are added. A top emission type organic EL display device was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the DPHA solution itself was used, and the total amount of light was measured.

Example 4
<Preparation of fine particle-containing layer forming solution>
A DPHA solution in which propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (DPHA, n = 1.54) were mixed at a mass ratio of 17: 3 was prepared. To 1 part by mass of this DPHA solution, 0.05 part by mass of titanium oxide fine particles (n = 2.4) having a weight average primary particle size of 10 nm and 0.1 part by mass of polyglycerol fatty acid ester are added, and titanium oxide is used using a disper. A fine particle dispersion was prepared. To 1 part by mass of this titanium oxide fine particle dispersion, 0.01 parts by mass of titanium oxide fine particles (n = 2.6) having a weight average primary particle size of 300 nm and 0.001 part by mass of solsperse 36000 are added, and ultrasonic dispersion is performed. A fine particle-containing layer forming solution was prepared.

<Formation of fine particle-containing layer>
The prepared fine particle-containing layer forming solution was formed on a glass substrate having a thickness of 300 μm, which was previously formed by vacuum vapor deposition with a thickness of 100 nm as a reflective electrode, and dried at 200 ° C. As a result, a 5 nm fine particle-containing layer was formed. When the formed fine particle-containing layer was observed with a transmission electron microscope (TEM), it was found that both of two types of titanium oxide fine particles having different particle diameters were dispersed as primary particles.

<Production of organic EL display device>
ITO (refractive index: about 1.9) was vacuum-deposited on the fine particle-containing layer formed on the glass substrate to form an ITO electrode (anode) having a thickness of 100 nm.
Furthermore, an organic compound layer (a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron injection layer) was sequentially formed on the ITO electrode (anode). First, as a hole injection layer, 2-TNATA [4,4 ′, 4 ″ -tris (2-naphthylphenylamino) triphenylamine] was formed to a thickness of 50 nm by vacuum deposition. Furthermore, α-NPD [N, N ′-(dinaphthylphenylamino) pyrene] was formed to a thickness of 50 nm by vacuum deposition as a hole transport layer. Furthermore, Alq3 [8-quinolinol aluminum complex] was formed to a thickness of 50 nm by vacuum deposition as a light emitting layer. Finally, as an electron injection layer, a pyridine derivative was formed to a thickness of 25 nm by vacuum deposition.
Then, ITO was formed into a film with a thickness of 100 nm by vacuum deposition as a transparent electrode layer.
Further, glass sealing was performed in the presence of nitrogen to produce a top emission type organic EL display device.

<Total light intensity measurement>
An integrating sphere element with a photosensor was attached to the produced organic EL display device, and a voltage of 5 V was applied to cause the light to shine, and the total amount of light emitted on the light extraction surface was measured. The relative total light quantity (the total light quantity with the total light quantity of Comparative Example 4 described later as 1) was 1.45.

The refractive index n ₁ of PGMEA and DPHA to which titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle size of 10 nm were added was 1.63.
In Example 4, an organic compound layer containing a refractive index n ₁ (refractive index: 1.63) of PGMEA and DPHA to which titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle size of 10 nm are added, and Alq3 [8-quinolinol aluminum complex]. The average refractive index n ₂ (refractive index: 1.80) of PGMEA and DPHA satisfying | n ₁ −n ₂ | <0.25, and titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle size of 10 nm are added. The refractive index n ₁ (refractive index: 1.63) and the refractive index n ₃ (refractive index: 2.6) of the titanium oxide fine particles on the large particle diameter side satisfy n ₃ −n ₁ > 0.2. Yes.

(Comparative Example 4)
In Example 4, as a fine particle-containing layer forming liquid, instead of using a DPHA solution to which titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle size of 10 nm, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle size of 300 nm, and solsperse 36000 are added. A top emission type organic EL display device was produced in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the DPHA solution itself was used, and the total amount of light was measured.

(Example 5)
In Example 1, 0.05 part by mass of titanium oxide fine particles (n = 2.4) having a weight average primary particle size of 10 nm and 0.1 part by mass of polyglycerol fatty acid ester were added to 1 part by mass of the DPHA solution, A titanium oxide fine particle dispersion was prepared using 0.05 mass parts of titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle diameter of 300 nm (n = 2.6) and solsperse 36000 of 0 parts per 1 part by mass of the titanium oxide fine particle dispersion. Instead of preparing 0.005 parts by mass and carrying out ultrasonic dispersion to prepare a fine particle-containing layer forming solution, 0.1 part of zirconia fine particles having a weight average primary particle diameter of 20 nm (n = 2.1) are added to 1 part by mass of DPHA solution. Part by mass, 0.2 part by mass of a carboxylic acid surfactant is added, and a zirconia fine particle dispersion is prepared using a disper. 0.01 parts by mass of titanium oxide fine particles (n = 2.6) having a weight average primary particle size of 300 nm and 0.001 parts by mass of solsperse 36000 were added to the parts, and ultrasonic dispersion was performed to prepare a fine particle-containing layer forming liquid. Except for the above, a bottom emission type organic EL display device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, and the total amount of light was measured. As a result, the relative total light amount (total light amount with 1 as the total light amount in Comparative Example 5 described later) was 1.5.

The refractive index n ₁ of PGMEA and DPHA to which zirconia fine particles having a weight average primary particle diameter of 20 nm were added was measured using an ellipsometer (Woollam Co., Ltd.) and found to be 1.64.
In Example 5, an organic compound layer containing a refractive index n ₁ (refractive index: 1.64) of PGMEA and DPHA to which zirconia fine particles having a weight average primary particle diameter of 20 nm are added, and Alq3 [8-quinolinol aluminum complex]. The average refractive index n ₂ (refractive index: 1.80) satisfies | n ₁ −n ₂ | <0.25, and the refractive indexes of PGMEA and DPHA to which zirconia fine particles having a weight average primary particle diameter of 20 nm are added. n ₁ (refractive index: 1.64) and the refractive index n ₃ (refractive index: 2.6) of the titanium oxide fine particles on the large particle diameter side satisfy n ₃ −n ₁ > 0.2. .

(Comparative Example 5)
In Example 5, as a fine particle-containing layer forming liquid, instead of using a DPHA solution to which zirconia fine particles having a weight average primary particle diameter of 20 nm, a carboxylic acid-based surfactant, titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle diameter of 300 nm, and solsperse 36000 are added. In addition, a bottom emission type organic EL display device was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the DPHA solution itself was used, and the total amount of light was measured.

(Example 6)
In Example 1, a DPHA solution in which propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (DPHA, n = 1.54) were mixed at a mass ratio of 17: 3 was prepared, and this DPHA solution 0.05 parts by mass of titanium oxide fine particles (n = 2.4) having a weight average primary particle diameter of 10 nm and 0.1 parts by mass of polyglycerol fatty acid ester are added to 1 part by mass, and titanium oxide fine particles are dispersed using a disper. Instead of preparing a liquid, a polybenzoxazole solution in which propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) and polybenzoxazole (n = 1.6) are mixed at a mass ratio of 17: 3 is prepared. An acid having a weight average primary particle diameter of 10 nm per 1 part by mass of the oxazole solution Except for adding 0.03 parts by mass of titanium fine particles (n = 2.4) and 0.06 parts by mass of polyglycerol fatty acid ester, and preparing a titanium oxide fine particle dispersion using a disper, A bottom emission type organic EL display device was produced, and the total amount of light was measured. As a result, the relative total light amount (total light amount where the total light amount in Comparative Example 6 described later is 1) was 1.5.

The refractive index n ₁ of PGMEA and polybenzoxazole to which titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle size of 10 nm were added was measured as follows using an ellipsometer, and found to be 1.67.
In Example 6, an organic material containing a refractive index n ₁ (refractive index: 1.67) of PGMEA and polybenzoxazole to which titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle diameter of 10 nm are added, and Alq3 [8-quinolinol aluminum complex]. An average refractive index n ₂ (refractive index: 1.80) of the compound layer satisfies | n ₁ −n ₂ | <0.25, and PGMEA to which titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle diameter of 10 nm are added and The refractive index n ₁ (refractive index: 1.67) of polybenzoxazole and the refractive index n ₃ (refractive index: 2.6) of the titanium oxide fine particles on the large particle size side are n ₃ −n ₁ > 0. 2 is satisfied.

(Comparative Example 6)
In Example 6, a polybenzoxazole solution added with titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle size of 10 nm, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle size of 300 nm, and solsperse 36000 is used as the fine particle-containing layer forming liquid. Instead, a top emission type organic EL display device was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the polybenzoxazole solution itself was used, and the total amount of light was measured.

(Comparative Example 7)
In Example 1, 0.05 part by mass of titanium oxide fine particles (n = 2.4) having a weight average primary particle size of 10 nm and 0.1 part by mass of polyglycerol fatty acid ester were added to 1 part by mass of the DPHA solution, A titanium oxide fine particle dispersion was prepared using 0.05 mass parts of titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle diameter of 300 nm (n = 2.6) and solsperse 36000 of 0 parts per 1 part by mass of the titanium oxide fine particle dispersion. Instead of adding 0.005 parts by mass and preparing a fine particle-containing layer forming solution by ultrasonic dispersion, 0.1 parts of titanium oxide fine particles (n = 2.6) having a weight average primary particle size of 300 nm are added to 1 part by mass of the DPHA solution. 01 parts by mass and 0.001 part by mass of solsperse 36000 were added, and the same as in Example 1 except that the fine particle-containing layer forming liquid was prepared by ultrasonic dispersion. A manner, to produce a bottom emission type organic EL display device was subjected to overall light intensity. As a result, the relative total light amount (total light amount where the total light amount in Example 1 was 1) was 0.85.

(Reference Example 1)
In Example 1, 0.05 part by mass of titanium oxide fine particles (n = 2.4) having a weight average primary particle size of 10 nm and 0.1 part by mass of polyglycerol fatty acid ester were added to 1 part by mass of the DPHA solution, A titanium oxide fine particle dispersion was prepared using 0.05 mass parts of titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle diameter of 300 nm (n = 2.6) and solsperse 36000 of 0 parts per 1 part by mass of the titanium oxide fine particle dispersion. Instead of adding 0.005 parts by mass and preparing a fine particle-containing layer forming liquid by ultrasonic dispersion, 0.1 parts of titanium oxide fine particles (n = 2.4) having a weight average primary particle size of 10 nm are added to 1 part by mass of the DPHA solution. In addition to 05 parts by mass, a titanium oxide fine particle dispersion was prepared using a disper. Bottom emission organic EL display in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.05 part by mass of m titanium oxide fine particles (n = 2.6) was added and ultrasonic dispersion was performed to prepare a fine particle-containing layer forming solution. A device was fabricated and the total light quantity was measured. As a result, it was found that the two types of titanium oxide fine particles having different particle diameters were aggregated and were not dispersed as primary particles. The relative total light amount (total light amount with the total light amount of Example 1 being 1) was 0.7.
The refractive index n ₁ of PGMEA and DPHA to which the titanium oxide fine particles were added was measured as follows using an ellipsometer and found to be 1.63.

(Example 7)
In Example 1, 0.05 part by mass of titanium oxide fine particles (n = 2.4) having a weight average primary particle size of 10 nm and 0.1 part by mass of polyglycerol fatty acid ester are added to 1 part by mass of the DPHA solution, and the fine particles are added. Instead of preparing the containing layer forming solution, 0.01 parts by mass of titanium oxide fine particles (n = 2.4) having a diameter of 10 nm and 0.02 parts by mass of polyglycerol fatty acid ester are added to 1 part by mass of the DPHA solution. A bottom emission type organic EL display device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a titanium oxide fine particle dispersion was prepared using a disper, and ultrasonic dispersion was performed to prepare a fine particle-containing layer forming solution. Went. As a result, the relative total light amount (total light amount where the total light amount of Comparative Example 1 described above is 1) was 1.4.
In Example 7, an organic material including a refractive index n ₁ (refractive index: 1.56) of PGMEA and polybenzoxazole to which titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle diameter of 10 nm are added, and Alq3 [8-quinolinol aluminum complex]. The average refractive index n ₂ (refractive index: 1.80) of the compound layer satisfies | n ₁ −n ₂ | <0.25, and titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle diameter of 10 nm are added. The refractive index n ₁ (refractive index: 1.56) of benzoxazole and the refractive index n ₃ (refractive index: 2.6) of the titanium oxide fine particles on the large particle size side are n ₃ −n ₁ > 0.2. Meet.

(Example 8)
In Example 1, a DPHA solution in which propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (DPHA, n = 1.54) were mixed at a mass ratio of 17: 3 was prepared, and this DPHA solution 0.05 parts by mass of titanium oxide fine particles (n = 2.4) having a weight average primary particle diameter of 10 nm and 0.1 parts by mass of polyglycerin fatty acid ester are added to 1 part by mass, and a titanium oxide fine particle dispersion using a disper Instead of preparing propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), polypentabromobenzyl methacrylate and glycyl methacrylate copolymer (n = 1.6) in a mass ratio of 17: 3 Of bromobenzyl methacrylate and glycyl methacrylate A polymer solution was prepared, and 0.05 parts of titanium oxide fine particles (n = 2.4) having a weight average primary particle diameter of 10 nm were added to 1 part by mass of the copolymer solution of polypentabromobenzyl methacrylate and glycyl methacrylate. A bottom emission type organic EL display device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.1 part by mass of polyglycerin fatty acid ester and 0.1 part by mass of polyglycerin fatty acid ester were added, and a titanium oxide fine particle dispersion was prepared using a disper. Measurements were made. As a result, the relative total light amount (total light amount with the total light amount of Comparative Example 9 described later as 1) was 1.65.
In Example 8, the refractive index n ₁ of a copolymer of PGMEA and polypentabromobenzyl methacrylate / glycyl methacrylate to which titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle diameter of 10 nm were added was measured using an ellipsometer. .77.
In Example 8, the refractive index n ₁ (refractive index: 1.77) of PGMEA and polypentabromobenzyl methacrylate / glycyl methacrylate copolymer to which titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle size of 10 nm were added, and Alq3 The average refractive index n ₂ (refractive index: 1.80) of the organic compound layer containing [8-quinolinol aluminum complex] satisfies | n ₁ −n ₂ | <0.25, and the weight average primary particle diameter is 10 nm. Refractive index n ₁ (refractive index: 1.77) of the PGMEA and polypentabromobenzyl methacrylate-glycyl methacrylate copolymer to which the titanium oxide fine particles are added and the refractive index n of the titanium oxide fine particles on the large particle size side ₃ (refractive index: 2.6) satisfies n ₃ −n ₁ > 0.2.

(Comparative Example 8)
In Example 8, as the fine particle-containing layer forming solution, titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle size of 10 nm, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, titanium oxide fine particles having a weight average primary particle size of 300 nm, and polypentabromobenzyl methacrylate to which solsperse 36000 was added, A bottom emission organic EL display device was prepared in the same manner as in Example 8 except that the copolymer solution of polypentabromobenzyl methacrylate and glycyl methacrylate itself was used instead of the copolymer solution of glycyl methacrylate. It produced and the total light quantity measurement was performed.

As described above, the refractive index n ₁ of the organic resin material to which the first fine particles are added and the average refractive index n ₂ of the organic compound layer satisfy | n ₁ −n ₂ | <0.25. Examples 1 to _{3 in} which the refractive index n ₁ of the organic resin material to which the first fine particles are added and the refractive index n ₃ of the second fine particles satisfy n ₃ −n ₁ > 0.2. It was found that the organic EL display device of 8 can improve the light extraction efficiency.

The organic EL display device of the present invention has improved light extraction efficiency and high luminance, and is suitable as both a bottom emission type organic EL display device and a top emission type organic EL display device. It can be suitably used for illumination and the like.
The fine particle-containing layer in the organic EL display device of the present invention can also be applied to an inorganic EL display device.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Transparent substrate 2 Fine particle content layer 3 Transparent electrode 4 Organic compound layer 5 Reflective electrode 6 Transflective electrode 7 Flattening layer

Claims (9)

An organic EL element having a transparent electrode and a counter electrode, and an organic compound layer including a light emitting layer between the transparent electrode and the counter electrode;
In an organic EL display device comprising a fine particle-containing layer disposed on an optical path of light emitted from the light emitting layer, and a planarization layer,
The fine particle-containing layer includes an organic resin material, first fine particles, and second fine particles having a weight average particle diameter larger than that of the first fine particles,
The refractive index n ₁ of the organic resin material to which the first fine particles are added and the average refractive index n ₂ of the organic compound layer satisfy | n ₁ −n ₂ | <0.25,
The refractive index n ₁ of the organic resin material to which the first fine particles are added and the refractive index n ₃ of the second fine particles satisfy n ₃ −n ₁ > 0.2,
The organic EL display device, wherein the fine particle-containing layer is disposed in contact with the planarization layer.   The organic EL display device according to claim 1, wherein the second fine particles are inorganic fine particles. The organic EL display device according to claim ₂ , wherein the inorganic fine particles include at least one selected from TiO ₂ , ZnO, and ZrO ₂ .   The organic EL display device according to claim 1, wherein the fine particle-containing layer has a thickness of less than 5 μm.   The organic EL display device according to claim 1, wherein the fine particles in the fine particle-containing layer are primary particles.   The organic EL display device according to claim 5, wherein the fine particles in the fine particle-containing layer are surface-treated with an organic substance.   The organic EL display device according to claim 1, wherein the fine particle-containing layer further contains a fine particle dispersant.   8. The organic EL display device according to claim 1, wherein the first fine particles have a weight average particle diameter of less than 50 nm, and the second fine particles have a weight average particle diameter of 50 nm or more and 5 μm or less.   The organic EL display device according to claim 1, wherein the organic resin material includes at least one selected from an imide resin, an acrylic resin, an ether resin, and a silane resin.