JP2013092762A - 偏光板の製造方法 - Google Patents
偏光板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013092762A JP2013092762A JP2012220409A JP2012220409A JP2013092762A JP 2013092762 A JP2013092762 A JP 2013092762A JP 2012220409 A JP2012220409 A JP 2012220409A JP 2012220409 A JP2012220409 A JP 2012220409A JP 2013092762 A JP2013092762 A JP 2013092762A
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Abstract
【解決手段】ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂フィルムに、染色処理、ホウ酸処理および一軸延伸処理を施して偏光フィルムを作製する工程と、透明フィルムの片面に活性エネルギー線硬化型の接着剤を塗布する工程と、前記偏光フィルムの片面または両面に、前記透明フィルムを前記接着剤が塗布された面を貼合ロールで挟んで貼合し、積層体を作製する工程と、前記積層体に活性エネルギー線を照射し、偏光板を作製する工程とを含む偏光板の製造方法であって、前記積層体を作製する工程において用いられる貼合ロールの直径が50〜250mmの範囲内であることを特徴とする偏光板の製造方法。
【選択図】図1
Description
本発明の偏光板の製造方法ではまず、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂フィルムに、染色処理、ホウ酸処理および一軸延伸処理を施して偏光フィルムを作製する。本発明に用いられる偏光フィルムは、具体的には、一軸延伸したポリビニルアルコール系樹脂フィルムに二色性色素を吸着配向させたものである。ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂は、ポリビニル酢酸系樹脂をケン化することにより得られる。ポリ酢酸ビニル系樹脂としては、酢酸ビニルの単独重合体であるポリ酢酸ビニルの他に、酢酸ビニルとこれに共重合可能な他の単量体との共重合体(例えば、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体)などが挙げられる。酢酸ビニルと共重合可能な他の単量体としては、他に、不飽和カルボン酸類、オレフィン類、ビニルエーテル類、不飽和スルホン酸類、アンモニウム基を有するアクリルアミド類などが挙げられる。ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂のケン化度は、85モル%以上、好ましくは90モル%以上、より好ましくは98〜100モル%である。ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂の平均重合度は、通常1000〜10000、好ましくは1500〜5000である。これらのポリビニルアルコール系樹脂は、変性されていてもよく、たとえばアルデヒド類で変性されたポリビニルホルマール、ポリビニルアセタール、ポリビニルブチラールなども使用し得る。
(透明フィルム)
本発明に用いられる透明フィルムを構成する材料としては、たとえば、シクロオレフィン系樹脂、酢酸セルロース系樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレートやポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレートのようなポリエステル系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、ポリプロピレンなど、当分野において従来より広く用いられてきているフィルム材料を挙げることができる。
活性エネルギー線硬化型の接着剤としては、耐候性や屈折率、耐久性などの観点から、活性エネルギー線の照射により硬化するエポキシ樹脂を含有するエポキシ系樹脂組成物からなる接着剤が挙げられる。ただし、これに限定されるものではなく、従来から偏光板の製造に使用されている各種の活性エネルギー線硬化型の接着剤(有機溶剤系接着剤、ホットメルト系接着剤、無溶剤型接着剤など)が採用可能である。この中には、アクリル系組成物、アクリルアミド系組成物、エポキシアクリレート系組成物、ウレタン系組成物、ビニル系組成物、などが含まれる。また、重合硬化する方法としてはラジカル重合、カチオン重合、アニオン重合、熱重合など挙げられる。
キル基を表し、rは2〜20の整数を表す)。
(i)次式(IX)で示されるエポキシシクロペンチルエーテル類:
上記例示した脂環式エポキシ樹脂の中でも、次の脂環式エポキシ樹脂は、市販されているか、またはその類似物であって、入手が比較的容易であるなどの理由からより好ましく用いられる。
(B)4−メチル−7−オキサビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタン−3−カルボン酸と(4−メチル−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプト−3−イル)メタノールとのエステル化物[式(I)において、R1=4−CH3、R2=4−CH3の化合物]、
(C)7−オキサビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタン−3−カルボン酸と1,2−エタンジオールとのエステル化物[式(II)において、R3=R4=H、n=2の化合物]、
(D)(7−オキサビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプト−3−イル)メタノールとアジピン酸とのエステル化物[式(III)において、R5=R6=H、p=4の化合物]、
(E)(4−メチル−7−オキサビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプト−3−イル)メタノールとアジピン酸とのエステル化物[式(III)において、R5=4−CH3、R6=4−CH3、p=4の化合物]、
(F)(7−オキサビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプト−3−イル)メタノールと1,2−エタンジオールとのエーテル化物[式(V)において、R9=R10=H、r=2の化合物]。
次に、本発明の大きな特徴について上述したように、偏光フィルムの片面または両面に、透明フィルムを活性エネルギー線硬化型の接着剤が塗布された面を貼合ロールで挟んで貼合し、積層体を作製する。本発明の偏光板の製造方法において、透明フィルムは、上述した偏光フィルムのいずれか一方の面のみに貼合されていてもよいし、両面に貼合されていてもよい。両面に貼合される場合、各々の透明フィルムは同じであってもよく、異なる種類であってもよい。
続く工程では、上述のようにして得られた積層体に活性エネルギー線を照射して、偏光板を得る。図1に示す例では、積層体4は、その後、ロール13の外周面に密着させながら搬送される。図1に示す例では、当該ロール13の外周面と相対する位置に設置された第1の活性エネルギー線照射装置14,15と、さらにこれより搬送方向下流側に設置された第2以降の活性エネルギー線照射装置16,17,18と、搬送用ニップロール19とを搬送方向に沿って順に設けられる。これによって、積層体4をロール13の外周面に密着させながら搬送する過程で、第1の活性エネルギー線照射装置14,15からロール13の外周面に向かって活性エネルギー線を照射し、接着剤を重合硬化させる。なお、搬送方向下流側に配置される第2以降の活性エネルギー線照射装置16,17,18は、接着剤を完全に重合硬化させるための装置であり、必要に応じて追加・省略することができる。最終的に、積層体4は搬送用ニップロール19を通過して、偏光板として巻取ロール20に巻き取られる。
(偏光フィルムの作製)
ポリビニルアルコールの原反フィルムとしては、重合度2400、ケン化度99.9モル%、厚み75μm、幅3000mmの長尺のポリビニルアルコールフィルム「OPLフィルム M−7500(日本合成製)」を用いた。
透明フィルムとして、厚さ40μmの位相差特性が付与された酢酸セルロール系樹脂フィルム「KC4FR−1(コニカミノルタオプト(株)製)」と、厚さ80μmのトリアセチルセルロースフィルム「KC8UX2MW」(コニカミノルタ社製)とを準備し、これらの片面に、紫外線硬化型の接着剤であるエポキシ樹脂組成物(ADEKA社製「KRシリーズ」、粘度:44mPa・s、カチオン重合開始剤含)を接着剤塗工装置を用いてそれぞれ塗工した。この際、接着剤塗工装置における偏光フィルム積層体のライン速度を25m/分とし、グラビアロールを積層材の搬送方向と逆方向に回転させ、接着剤層の厚さを、1.8μm、1.7μmとした。
直径250mmの貼合ロールを用い、かつ、紫外線硬化型の接着剤であるエポキシ樹脂組成物(ADEKA社製「KRシリーズ」、粘度:100mPa・s、カチオン重合開始剤含)を用いたこと意外は実施例1と同様にして偏光板を作製した。得られた偏光板について、偏光フィルムと透明フィルムとの間に目視で10〜50μmの大きさの気泡は殆ど観察されなかった。
直径300mmの貼合ロールを用い、かつ、接着剤層の厚さを、2.3μm、1.7μmとしたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして偏光板を作製した。得られた偏光板について、偏光フィルムと透明フィルムとの間に目視で10〜50μmの大きさの気泡が観察された。
直径300mmの貼合ロールを用い、かつ、接着剤層の厚さを、2.5μm、2.8μmとしたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして偏光板を作製した。得られた偏光板について、偏光フィルムと透明フィルムとの間に目視で10〜50μmの大きさの気泡が観察された。
直径300mmの貼合ロールを用い、かつ、紫外線硬化型の接着剤であるエポキシ樹脂組成物(ADEKA社製「KRシリーズ」、粘度:100mPa・s、カチオン重合開始剤含)を用いたこと意外は実施例1と同様にして偏光板を作製した。得られた偏光板について、偏光フィルムと透明フィルムとの間に目視で10〜50μmの大きさの気泡が観察された。
透明フィルムとして、厚さ40μmの位相差特性が付与された酢酸セルロール系樹脂フィルム「KC4FR−1(コニカミノルタオプト(株)製)」と、実施例1の偏光フィルムの片面に、予めトリアセチルセルロースフィルムを接着貼合したフィルムを準備し、上記透明フィルムの片面に紫外線硬化型の接着剤であるエポキシ樹脂組成物(ADEKA社製「KRシリーズ」、粘度:44mPa・s、カチオン重合開始剤含)を、接着剤塗工装置を用いて塗工した。この際、接着剤塗工装置における偏光フィルム積層体のライン速度を30m/分とし、グラビアロールを積層材の搬送方向と逆方向に回転させ、接着剤層の厚さを1.0μmとした。
透明フィルムとして、厚さ40μmの位相差特性が付与された酢酸セルロール系樹脂フィルム「KC4FR−1(コニカミノルタオプト(株)製)」と、実施例1の偏光フィルムの片面に、予めトリアセチルセルロースフィルムを接着貼合したフィルムを準備し、上記透明フィルムの片面に紫外線硬化型の接着剤であるエポキシ樹脂組成物(ADEKA社製「KRシリーズ」、粘度:44mPa・s、カチオン重合開始剤含)を、接着剤塗工装置を用いて塗工した。この際、接着剤塗工装置における偏光フィルム積層体のライン速度を30m/分とし、グラビアロールを積層材の搬送方向と逆方向に回転させ、接着剤層の厚さを1.0μmとした。
Claims (2)
- ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂フィルムに、染色処理、ホウ酸処理および一軸延伸処理を施して偏光フィルムを作製する工程と、
透明フィルムの片面に活性エネルギー線硬化型の接着剤を塗布する工程と、
前記偏光フィルムの片面または両面に、前記透明フィルムを前記接着剤が塗布された面を貼合ロールで挟んで貼合し、積層体を作製する工程と、
前記積層体に活性エネルギー線を照射し、偏光板を作製する工程とを含む偏光板の製造方法であって、
前記積層体を作製する工程において用いられる貼合ロールの直径が30〜270mmの範囲内であることを特徴とする偏光板の製造方法。 - 接着剤の粘度が80mPa・s以下である、請求項1に記載の偏光板の製造方法。
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