JP2013090359A - Planning system for charging and vehicle allocation - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To execute a charge control for suppressing deterioration of a battery used as a power storage device.SOLUTION: In a planning system 1 for charging and vehicle allocation, executing charging control and vehicle allocation control of a plurality of electric vehicles in joint use, the planning system 1 comprises: a battery residual amount detection unit 15b for detecting the battery residual amount of a battery 11 of each electric vehicle 10; a reservation acceptance unit 51a for accepting reservation information of a trip reservation of a next user who uses the electric vehicle, and determining the trip departure time of the next trip; an electric power consumption calculation unit 51c for estimating, on the basis of the reservation information, the required electric power consumption necessary for the next trip; and a planning unit 51d for charging and vehicle allocation. The planning part 51d selects electric vehicles whose battery 11 is capable of storing the required electric power consumption by the trip departure time on the basis of the battery residual amount, the required electric power consumption, and the reservation information, and determines the selected vehicles as allocatable vehicles. Also the planning part 51d determines a vehicle to be allocated among the selected allocatable vehicles on the basis of battery deterioration cost being the degree of influence on battery deterioration. Then the planning part 51d charges the allocated vehicle so that the required electric power consumption is stored by the trip departure time.

Description

  The present invention relates to a charging and dispatching planning system that performs charging control and dispatching control on a plurality of electric vehicles used in common.

  The charge control device and the charge control method described in Patent Literature 1 control charging of the power storage devices of a plurality of vehicles on which the power storage devices are mounted. In this charging control of the power storage device, the required amount of charging power is calculated based on the power storage state of the power storage device when the external power supply of each vehicle is joined and the expected power consumption of each vehicle. Furthermore, the use start time of each vehicle is detected, a charge schedule for charging within the contract power is determined from the required charge amount and the use start time, and the power storage device of each vehicle is controlled to be charged.

JP 2009-136109 A

A power storage device mounted on an electric vehicle is deteriorated by repeated charge and discharge. In particular, by repeatedly charging the power storage device to a fully charged state, the charging device is greatly deteriorated. When the power storage device is controlled to be charged within the contracted power amount, the amount of power used for charging can be suppressed, but no consideration is given to the deterioration of the power storage device.
Therefore, the present invention has been made paying attention to the above points, and an object thereof is to perform charge control for suppressing deterioration of a battery.

  In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, when charging a plurality of electric vehicles to be shared before the next trip, charging is performed in consideration of the battery deterioration cost, which is the degree of influence on battery deterioration. Take control.

  According to the present invention, the charging control of the electric vehicle is performed in consideration of the battery deterioration cost, which is the degree of influence on the battery deterioration. Therefore, the charging control can be performed while suppressing the deterioration of the battery of the electric vehicle to be shared.

It is a block diagram which shows the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a functional block diagram which shows the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a characteristic diagram which shows a charge cost calculation map. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the charge dispatch control process procedure performed in the data center of 1st Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the charge dispatch plan process procedure of FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of selection of the electric vehicle which can be dispatched. It is a figure which shows the example of calculation of a charging speed. It is a figure which shows an example of the charge dispatch control of 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the other example of the charge dispatch control of 1st Embodiment. It is a functional block diagram which shows the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the battery deterioration transition of 2nd Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the usage log recording process procedure of 2nd Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the battery degradation analysis processing procedure of 2nd Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the driving | running coefficient determination process procedure of 2nd Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the dispatch charge plan process sequence in 2nd Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the charge dispatch process procedure of FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the charge dispatch control of 2nd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the other example of the charge dispatch control of 2nd Embodiment.

“First Embodiment”
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a charge dispatching planning system showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
(Constitution)
The charge dispatching planning system 1 includes a plurality of electric vehicles 10 that are used jointly, and a charging device 30 that charges a battery 11 mounted on each electric vehicle 10. The charging / allocation plan system 1 includes a data center 50 that controls charging and allocation of each electric vehicle 10 and a user terminal 60 connected to the data center 50 via a communication line.

  Each electric vehicle 10 includes a battery 11 that supplies power to various devices. The electric vehicle referred to here may be any vehicle that uses an electric motor driven by a battery as a drive source. For example, a vehicle that uses only an electric motor driven by a battery as a drive source, or a drive source that uses an engine and an electric motor. The present invention can also be applied to hybrid vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles. As the battery 11, a lithium ion battery that has been widely adopted in electric vehicles is applied. However, as the battery 11, other batteries such as a general lead storage battery and a nickel metal hydride battery can be applied. In addition, in the case of a device equipped with a battery unit that bundles a large number of batteries, such as an electric vehicle, in order to grasp and control the variation among the batteries in the unit, each included battery cell or a battery cell that bundles multiple batteries Such units may be accompanied by sensors for monitoring current, voltage, temperature, etc., but these sensors are also handled as part of the input device 17 described later in this embodiment.

The battery 11 is connected to a power receiving device 13 via an AC / DC converter 12 that converts alternating current into direct current. The power receiving device 13 includes a charging connector 14 configured to be connectable to an external charging device 30.
Each electric vehicle 10 includes an arithmetic device 15 that performs various arithmetic processes. A storage device 16 is connected to the arithmetic device 15, and an input device 17 and an output device 18 are connected. Furthermore, the arithmetic device 15 includes a communication device 19 that performs communication with an external device.

The input device 17 detects sensors and switches mounted on the electric vehicle 10, a driving operation system, conditions inside and outside the vehicle, and driving operations. The input device 17 includes a button / switch 17a, a steering device 17b, an accelerator / brake device 17c, a current / voltage sensor 17d, a position sensor 17e, and a temperature sensor 17f.
Here, the button switch 17a includes buttons and switches for performing various switching operations such as steering, accelerator, brake, air conditioner, wiper, winker, shift position, and light. The steering device 17b controls the traveling direction of the electric vehicle, and outputs steering angle information, steering torque information, and the like.

  The accelerator / brake device 17c controls the speed of the electric vehicle, and outputs accelerator pedal opening information and brake pedal depression information. The current / voltage sensor 17d detects the input / output of the current / voltage to the battery 11 or the motor, and outputs the detection signal. The position sensor 17e detects the traveling position of the electric vehicle and outputs the position information. For example, a global positioning system (GPS) is applied. The temperature sensor 17f detects the outside air temperature, the room temperature, the battery temperature, and the like, and outputs these detection signals.

Various signals output from the input device 17 are converted into digital signals by the A / D converter 20 and input to the arithmetic device 15.
The output device 18 changes the movement of the electric vehicle and transmits information to the driver and the outside world, and includes an actuator 18a, a motor / inverter 18b, a display 18c, and a speaker 18d.

Here, the actuator 18a is various operating devices that change the steering angle of the wheel and the brake pressure. The motor / inverter 18b includes an electric motor that is a power source or a power generation source and an inverter that drives and controls the electric motor. The display 18c displays various display information, and the speaker 18d outputs audio information and the like.
The output device 18 receives various signals from the arithmetic processing device via the D / A converter 21.

Further, the communication device 19 performs, for example, wired communication using a communication wire or power line communication using a current wire with the charging device 30, and performs wireless communication with the data center 50 to perform the charging device 30. In addition, information is transmitted to and received from the data center 50.
The arithmetic device 15 is configured as shown in FIG. 2 in a functional block diagram. That is, the arithmetic device 15 includes a vehicle control unit 15a, a battery remaining amount detection unit 15b, a charge / discharge control unit 15c, and a charge / discharge circuit unit 15d.

  The vehicle control unit 15a is generally referred to as an ECU (Electric Control Unit), and is not limited to an electric vehicle but is installed in many recent vehicles. The vehicle control unit 15a performs driving control for driving and controlling the motor generator 15e based on the accelerator opening and the brake depression amount input from the input device 17, steering control for controlling the steering state of the steering device 17b, and the like.

The battery remaining amount detection unit 15b detects the amount of remaining power contained in the battery mounted on the electric vehicle 10. The remaining battery level is also referred to as a state of charge (SOC), and is generally evaluated with the maximum capacity of the battery being 100% and the minimum capacity being 0%.
The charge / discharge control unit 15c gives a charge / discharge control command value to the battery and the motor generator to the charge / discharge circuit unit 15d described later in response to a command from the vehicle control unit 15a or the charging device 30.

  The charge / discharge circuit unit 15d actually inputs and outputs current to the battery and the motor generator based on the command value of the current voltage acquired from the charge / discharge control unit 15c. In addition, since the electric vehicle 10 drives all devices such as a steering device, an air conditioner, a brake, and a navigation device by electricity in addition to the motor generator and the battery, the power supply control to these auxiliary machines is also satisfied. The discharge control unit 15c and the charge / discharge circuit unit 15d are responsible.

On the other hand, the charging device 30 includes a power feeding device 31 that outputs AC power for charging, and an arithmetic device 32 that controls the charging speed by adjusting the charging current and the charging voltage of the power feeding device 31.
A storage device 33 and a communication device 34 are connected to the arithmetic device 32. The storage device 33 stores a program for performing a charging control process executed by the arithmetic device 32 and stores charging history information such as a current change and a voltage change during the charging control process. The communication device 34 acquires information indicating the charging state of the battery 11 with the communication device 19 of the electric vehicle 10 and transmits charging power information to the communication device 19.

  When this arithmetic unit 32 is represented by a functional block diagram, it is configured as shown in FIG. That is, the arithmetic device 32 includes a power supply unit 32a and a charge control unit 32b. The power supply unit 32 a supplies substantial electric power for charging the battery 11 to the electric vehicle 10. Specifically, this corresponds to a 100 V power source for general households, a 200 V power source, or a power supply device for a quick charger that has been widely used for electric vehicles in recent years.

  The charge control unit 32b adjusts supply power for charging the battery 11 in cooperation with the charge / discharge control unit 15c on the electric vehicle 10 side. In addition, when using the above-mentioned general household 100V power supply or 200V power supply, the power supply side is often not provided with a charge control unit, and the above configuration may be considered as a quick charger. When charging from a normal 100V power supply or 200V power supply, the charge / discharge control unit 15c on the electric vehicle side adjusts the power supply amount while grasping the battery state in the electric vehicle 10 alone.

  Further, the data center 50 controls vehicle allocation and charging in car sharing in which a plurality of electric vehicles are jointly used. The data center 50 acquires battery remaining amount data from the electric vehicle 10, acquires reservation information of the next reservation person from the user terminal 60, and performs vehicle allocation control and charge control. The data center 50 stores an arithmetic device 51 that performs vehicle allocation charge control processing, a storage device 52 that stores various data as well as a program necessary for vehicle allocation charging control processing, and a communication device 53 connected to the arithmetic device 51. And.

  The communication device 53 communicates with the communication device 19 of the electric vehicle 10 to obtain battery remaining amount data, and obtains reservation information by connecting to the user terminal 60 via a network such as the Internet. . Examples of the reservation information include a use time zone, a use planned distance or a planned travel area, a destination, and the like.

The arithmetic unit 51 is represented by functional blocks as shown in FIG. That is, the computing device 51 includes a reservation accepting unit 51a, a battery remaining amount acquiring unit 51b, a power consumption calculating unit 51c, and a charge dispatching planning unit 51d.
The reservation receiving unit 51a acquires trip reservation reservation information from the user terminal 60, and determines the trip departure time of the next trip from the use time zone of the acquired reservation information. In addition, the reservation receiving unit 51a transmits the acquired reservation information to the power consumption calculating unit 51c and the charge dispatching planning unit 51d.

  The remaining battery level acquisition unit 51b acquires remaining battery level data detected by the remaining battery level detection unit 15a of the electric vehicle 10. There are two data acquisition methods as the battery remaining amount data acquisition method. One data acquisition method is a method of requesting acquisition and transmission of battery remaining amount data to the battery remaining amount detection unit of the electric vehicle 10 at the time of reservation reception, that is, when reservation information is input from the reservation reception unit 51a. is there. The other data acquisition method is a method in which the remaining battery level detection unit of the electric vehicle 10 detects the remaining battery level at regular intervals such as every predetermined time (for example, 1 minute) and transmits the result to the data center 50 as needed. It is. The battery remaining amount acquisition unit 51b acquires battery remaining amount data by setting one of the above two data acquisition methods.

  When the reservation information is input from the reservation receiving unit 51a, the power consumption calculation unit 51c is consumed when the reserved user gets on the basis of information such as a use time zone and a planned use distance included in the reservation information. The required power consumption is calculated. The power consumption calculation unit 51c specifies at least the travel distance based on the above-described use time zone, use planned distance or planned travel area, destination, etc. included in the reservation information at the time of reservation.

  Then, by multiplying the specified travel distance by the average power consumption (power consumption rate) of the electric vehicle 10, the required power consumption that is the total power consumed by the travel is calculated. Here, the average electricity consumption can be calculated in advance by a driving test or the like, and if a device for sequentially recording electricity consumption is provided so that a general gasoline vehicle in recent years is equipped with a fuel consumption meter, the latest electricity consumption can be obtained. The required power consumption can be calculated more accurately based on the above.

  Furthermore, for example, when searching for a travel route to the destination, if the traffic congestion information of the travel route in the scheduled travel time zone such as statistical traffic information can be taken into account, the average travel speed for each part of the route is calculated. Can do. Multiplying this average travel speed and the power consumption for each speed band allows the required power consumption to be calculated more accurately. In this case, the power consumption for each speed band can be held in advance or updated data based on the travel history can be used, as in the case of the average power consumption.

  The charge allocation planning unit 51d selects an available electric vehicle based on the reservation information acquired from the reservation reception unit 51a and the necessary power consumption acquired from the power consumption calculation unit 51c, determines the allocation, and the allocation is determined. The charging control for the electric vehicle 10 is performed. In addition, the charge dispatching plan unit 51d responds to the user terminal 60 from the reservation receiving unit 51a with information on whether or not reservation is possible.

  In the charge dispatching planning unit 51d, first, a value obtained by adding a predetermined threshold value to the necessary power consumption predicted at the next trip is divided by the maximum storage amount of the battery, and the target charge state of the battery (hereinafter referred to as target SOC) [% ] Is calculated. Here, the predetermined threshold is the minimum electric power necessary to prevent deep discharge. If the state of the lithium ion battery used for the battery 11 of the electric vehicle 10 is nearly empty so that the state of charge (SOC) is less than 20%, the battery deterioration that makes it impossible to retain the original storage capacity of the new article will accelerate rapidly. It has been known. Therefore, a predetermined threshold value is provided in order not to fall into a deep discharge state even after traveling the required travel distance, and a value obtained by adding necessary power consumption to this predetermined threshold value is set as the target SOC.

  When the target SOC is set, the charge dispatching plan unit 51d selects the electric vehicle 10 that can be physically used based on the trip departure time reserved for the next trip and the target SOC. The elected electric vehicle 10 exists at the base where the electric vehicle 10 is rented or is scheduled to be returned before the reservation time, and is required when the maximum chargeable charge rate is assumed by the reservation time. It is an electric vehicle capable of charging power consumption.

  Then, when the electrified electric vehicle 10 does not exist, the charge dispatching planning unit 51d presents the reservation condition change to the user terminal 60. In addition, when there are one or more elected electric vehicles 10, the charge allocation planning unit 51 d performs the target SOC, the return time of the electric vehicles 10, and the trip for one or more elected electric vehicles 10. The charging speed is calculated from the “chargeable time” calculated from the departure time.

Further, the charge dispatching planning unit 51d refers to the charge cost calculation table shown in FIG. 5 stored in the storage device 52 based on the charge speed calculated for the selected electric vehicle 10 and the target SOC, and the battery deterioration is determined. A charging cost representing a battery deterioration cost that is the degree of influence on the battery is calculated.
Here, the charging cost calculation table is a table in which the actual battery degradation results when charging is performed with various settings of the target SOC and charging speed are obtained in advance through experiments or the like. As shown in FIG. 5, the charging cost calculation table has characteristic lines L1 to L4 in which the horizontal axis represents the charging rate [Ah], which is the amount of charge per unit time, and the vertical axis represents the target SOC [%]. The five-stage areas CCa to CCe divided by are set.

That is, the characteristic line L1 is set so that the target SOC becomes a predetermined value Ts1 (for example, about 80%) when the charging speed is “0”, and then the target SOC gradually decreases as the charging speed increases. Yes.
The characteristic line L2 becomes a predetermined value Ts2 that is slightly larger than the predetermined value Ts1 in a state where the charging speed is “0”, and thereafter the target SOC decreases with a gentler slope than the characteristic line L1 as the charging speed increases. When the charging speed exceeds 10 [Ah], the target SOC decreases with a relatively steep slope. After that, when the charging speed increases from 15 [Ah], the target SOC decreases relatively slowly. Is set to a curved line.

Further, the characteristic line L3 indicates that the target SOC maintains a predetermined value Ts3 slightly higher than the predetermined value Ts2 while the charging speed is from 0 [Ah] to 10 [Ah], and then gradually increases as the charging speed increases. Is set to decrease.
The characteristic line L4 has a predetermined value Ts4 that is close to 100% when the charging speed is 0 [Ah]. Thereafter, the target SOC gradually decreases as the charging speed increases, and the charging speed exceeds 15 [Ah]. And the target SOC is set to decrease relatively rapidly.

  Therefore, in the charging cost calculation table of FIG. 5, when the point represented by the target SOC and the charging speed exists in the region CCa, the charging cost CC becomes the minimum value “1”, and when the point exists in the region CCb. The second lowest charging cost is “2”, and the third lowest charging cost is “3” when it exists in the region CCc. When the point exists in the region CCd, the fourth lowest charging cost is “4”, and when it is in the region CCe, the highest charging cost is “5”.

Then, when the charging cost CC is calculated for each electric vehicle 10 in the charge allocation planning unit 51d, when there is one electric vehicle 10 that can be allocated for one trip reservation, the corresponding electric vehicle 10 Is determined as the electric vehicle to be dispatched.
In addition, when there are a plurality of electric vehicles 10 that can be allocated to one trip reservation, the charging vehicle allocation planning unit 51d determines the electric vehicle having the lowest charging cost as the allocation. In this case, an electric vehicle to be allocated may be determined by selecting the electric vehicle 10 having the lowest accumulated charging cost including the calculated charging cost. Thus, by arranging the electric vehicle having the minimum accumulated charging cost among the accumulated charging costs of each electric vehicle, the variation in the accumulated charging cost can be suppressed.

  Furthermore, when there are electric vehicles 10 that can be dispatched more than the number of trip reservations for a plurality of trip reservations, the charge dispatch planning unit 51d sets the charging cost corresponding to each trip reservation for each of the plurality of electric vehicles. A combination of a plurality of trip reservations and a plurality of electric vehicles that minimize the total value of the calculated charging costs is selected, and an electric vehicle to be dispatched for each trip reservation is determined.

  Further, as described above, when the electric vehicle to be dispatched for the trip reservation is determined, the charging dispatch plan unit 51d accumulates the charging cost for each electric vehicle stored in the cumulative charging cost storage area of the storage device 52. The accumulated charging cost of the corresponding electric vehicle 10 is read out from the above, and a new accumulated charging cost obtained by adding the calculated charging cost to the accumulated charging cost is updated and stored in the accumulated charging cost storage area.

  Further, the charging dispatch plan unit 51d monitors whether or not the electric vehicle for which dispatch is determined has been returned within the reserved time zone when it is on a trip. When the electric vehicle determined to be dispatched is returned within the reserved time zone, the charging speed for the corresponding electric vehicle 10 is transmitted to the communication device 19 of the electric vehicle 10 via the communication device 53, and the charging device 30. The charging of the battery 11 is started.

  Thereafter, the charge allocation planning unit 51d acquires the charge state of the electric vehicle 10 being charged from the communication device 53 via the communication device 19, and determines whether or not the target SOC has been reached. If the determination result shows that the state of charge does not reach the target SOC, the process waits until the target SOC is reached. When the target SOC is reached, the end of the charging process is notified to the arithmetic unit 15 of the electric vehicle 10 before charging. The vehicle allocation control process is terminated.

  The user terminal 60 is a terminal for a car sharing user to make a trip reservation, and includes a computing device 61, an input device 62 such as a keyboard and a mouse, a display device 63, a storage device 64, and a communication device 65. ing. Here, the storage device 64 stores a processing program necessary for the arithmetic processing of the arithmetic device 61 and stores reservation information when the trip reservation is completed, identification information of the electric vehicle to be dispatched, and the like. The

  Here, when the start information indicating the start of the trip reservation is input from the input device 62, the arithmetic unit 61 displays a trip reservation sheet in a predetermined format on the display device 63. In addition, the arithmetic device 61 prompts the user to input reservation information such as a use time zone, a travel route, a travel distance, and a destination described in the displayed trip reservation sheet using the input device 62. Then, when the input of the reservation information to the trip reservation sheet is completed, the arithmetic device 61 transmits the input reservation information to the communication device 53 of the data center 50 via the communication device 65.

  In addition, when receiving the reservation condition change notification transmitted from the data center 50 via the communication device 65, the arithmetic device 61 displays this reservation condition change information on the display device 63 to encourage reconsideration of the trip reservation. . The reservation condition change information preferably includes list information indicating the current electric vehicle that can be dispatched at the trip start time in the reservation time zone and the state of charge at the trip start time.

  Then, the charging vehicle allocation control process shown in FIG. 4 is executed by the arithmetic device 51 of the data center 50 described above. As shown in FIG. 4, in this charge dispatch control process, first, in step S1, it is determined whether or not trip reservation information has been received from the user terminal 60. When the trip reservation information has not been received, the trip reservation information is determined. Wait until it is judged that there is no trip reservation information. Here, as described above, the trip reservation information includes at least a use time zone for designating a use start time and a scheduled return time, a use planned distance, a use planned travel area, a destination, and the like.

  When the trip reservation information is received in step S1, the process proceeds to step S2, and after calculating the necessary power consumption Wnc based on the use time zone, the planned use distance, the destination, etc. included in the trip reservation information, the process proceeds to step S3. To do. Here, if the information included in the trip reservation information is only the usage time zone and planned usage distance, the required consumption using the past history such as the average power consumption data of the electric vehicle and the average power consumption based on the mileage Estimate power. When the destination is included in the trip reservation information, route calculation is performed in order to calculate the required power consumption with higher accuracy. At this time, traffic information (increase / decrease in electricity consumption due to travel speed), temperature (increase / decrease in power consumption depending on whether air conditioner is used), weather (increase / decrease in power consumption such as rain wiper), solar radiation (power consumption depending on whether light is used) The required power consumption can be estimated more accurately by taking into account the increase and decrease).

  In step S3, the target SOC [%] is calculated, and then the process proceeds to step S4. This target SOC is obtained by dividing the total power Wt (= Wnc + Wb) obtained by adding the power threshold Wb corresponding to the necessary minimum power storage amount that does not cause deep discharge to the required power consumption Wnc calculated in step S2 above by the maximum power storage amount. The target SOC [%] is calculated.

  In step S4, the current state of charge (SOC) is acquired from all electric vehicles in operation for car sharing, and then the process proceeds to step S5. Here, the state of charge (SOC) of all electric vehicles may be acquired by acquiring the state of charge (SOC) stored in the storage device 16 for the electric vehicle 10 that has already been returned and can be charged. However, for electric vehicles currently being loaned to other users, the calculation result of the required power consumption at the time of dispatch is referred to from the trip reservation information of the corresponding electric vehicle, and based on this, the state of charge (SOC) at the time of return As a substitute. In addition to this, taking into account the current state of charge (SOC) of the rented electric vehicle and the remaining time until the scheduled return time, if the difference from the required power consumption at the time of reservation seems to be large, this difference is corrected. By doing so, the accuracy becomes higher.

  In step S5, a variable N for designating one of all electric vehicles in operation for car sharing is set to “1” representing the first. Next, the process proceeds to step S6 to determine whether or not the corresponding electric vehicle is available at the trip start time. When the electric vehicle is being lent at the trip start time, the process proceeds to step S7, and the variable N is set to “1”. "Is incremented by", then the process proceeds to step S6.

  When the determination result in step S6 indicates that the corresponding electric vehicle is available at the trip start time, the process proceeds to step S8. In this step S8, it is determined whether or not the target SOC can be reached from the current charging state (SOC) until the trip start time after charging at the maximum charging speed. If the determination result in step S8 is that the target SOC cannot be reached by the trip start time, the process proceeds to step S7, the variable N is incremented by “1”, and the process returns to step S6.

Moreover, when the determination result of step S8 can reach | attain target SOC by trip start time, it transfers to step S9. In this step S9, the number of the electric vehicle and the identification information that can identify the electric vehicle to be dispatched such as the first car are stored in the vehicle allocation available vehicle registration area of the storage device 52, and then the process proceeds to step S10.
In step S10, it is determined whether or not the availability determination has been completed for all electric vehicles based on whether or not the variable N has reached a predetermined value. If the availability determination has not yet been completed, the process returns to step S7. When the availability determination is completed for all electric vehicles, the process proceeds to step S11.

  In this step S11, it is determined whether or not the electric vehicle that has been excluded from charging in step S26, which will be described later, has been returned. If it has not been returned or if there is no electric vehicle that has not been charged, the process directly goes to step S13. Transition. Moreover, when the determination result of step S11 returns an electric vehicle that is not a reservation target, the process proceeds to step S12, the designation of the electric vehicle that is not a reservation target is canceled, and then the process proceeds to step S13.

  In this step S13, it is determined whether or not the electric vehicle identification information is stored in the vehicle allocation available vehicle registration area of the storage device 52, and it is determined whether or not there is an electric vehicle that can be allocated. If the determination result indicates that there is no electric vehicle that can be dispatched, the process proceeds to step S14, and reservation condition change information for presenting a change in the reservation condition is transmitted to the user terminal 60 via the communication device 53. Then, the charge dispatch control process is terminated. This reservation condition change information includes a notification that the reservation cannot be accepted, and may include list information indicating the current electric vehicle that can be dispatched at the trip start time in the reservation time zone and the state of charge at the trip start time. preferable.

If the determination result in step S13 is that there is an electric vehicle that can be dispatched, the process proceeds to step S15. In step S15, the charging speed is calculated based on the return time and the state of charge (SOC), the trip start time and the target SOC for all electric vehicles that can be dispatched, and then the process proceeds to step S16.
In step S16, for all electric vehicles that can be dispatched, the charging cost is calculated with reference to the charging cost calculation table shown in FIG. 3 based on the charging speed and the target SOC, and then the process proceeds to step S17.

  In step S17, a charge dispatching process for determining an electric vehicle to be dispatched based on the target SOC of all electric vehicles that can be dispatched is executed. As shown in FIG. 5, in this charge dispatch process, first, in step S17a, it is determined whether or not there are a plurality of trip reservations in the same time zone. If the determination result shows that there is one trip reservation at the same time, the process proceeds to step S17b, and it is determined whether or not the number of electric vehicles that can be dispatched is one. When the determination result indicates that the number of electric vehicles that can be dispatched is one, the process proceeds to step S17c, and the corresponding electric vehicle is determined to be dispatched, and then the process proceeds to step S17d.

In this step S17d, the accumulated charging cost of the corresponding electric vehicle stored in the storage device 52 is read out, the current charging cost is added to the read accumulated charging cost, a new accumulated charging cost is calculated, and the calculated accumulated charging is calculated. After the cost is updated and stored in the accumulated charge cost storage area, the charge dispatch process is terminated, and the process proceeds to step S18 in FIG.
On the other hand, when the determination result of step S17b is that there are a plurality of electric vehicles that can be dispatched, the process proceeds to step S17e, and among the electric vehicles that can be dispatched, the electric vehicle having the lowest charging cost is determined as the dispatch. Then, the process proceeds to step S17d.

  Further, when the determination result of step S17a is that there are a plurality of trip reservations at the same time, the process proceeds to step S17f. In this step S17f, all combinations of a plurality of electric vehicles that can be allocated to a plurality of trip reservations are considered, and a combination that minimizes the total charging cost of the electric vehicles allocated from all the combinations is selected. Then, after determining the allocation of the electric vehicle for each trip reservation based on the selected combination, the process proceeds to step S17d.

  In this way, the charge dispatching process of step S17 determines the electric vehicle with the lowest charging cost as the dispatch when a plurality of electric vehicles can be dispatched for one trip reservation, or for a plurality of trip reservations. When more than the number of reservations of electric vehicles can be allocated, the allocation is determined by the combination that minimizes the total charging cost among all the combinations of electric vehicles and trip reservations. Will be.

When this charge dispatch process ends, the process proceeds to step S18, where it is determined whether there is a change in the electric vehicle that has been determined to be dispatched. If there is no change in dispatch, the process proceeds to step S19, where the communication device 53 uses the user. The reservation completion notification is transmitted to the communication device 65 of the reservation terminal 60, and the calculation device 61 displays the reservation completion notification on the display device 63. Then, the process proceeds to step S21.
If the determination result in step S18 is that there is a change in the electric vehicle 10 that has decided to dispatch, the process proceeds to step S20, and a reservation dispatch change notification is transmitted from the communication device 53 to the communication device 65 of the user terminal 60. After the reservation allocation change notification is displayed on the display device 63 by the arithmetic device 61, the process proceeds to step S21.

  In step S21, it is determined whether or not the electric vehicle 10 to be dispatched is returned and connected to the charging device 30. When the electric vehicle 10 to be dispatched is returned and connected to the charging device 30, the process proceeds to step S22. The process proceeds to step S23 after instructing the charge control of the battery 11 at the charging speed set by the charging device 30 to the electric vehicle 10 to be dispatched.

In this step S23, the battery charge state (SOC) of the electric vehicle 10 to be dispatched is read, and it is determined whether or not the read battery charge state (SOC) has reached the target SOC. When the determination result indicates that the state of charge (SOC) of the electric vehicle has not reached the target SOC, the process returns to step S22, and when the target SOC has been reached, the process proceeds to step S24.
In step S24, a charge stop instruction for stopping charging by the charging device 30 is transmitted to the corresponding electric vehicle 10, and then the process returns to step S1.

  Moreover, when the determination result of the said step S21 has not returned the electric vehicle 10 made into object, it transfers to step S25 and it is determined whether the return scheduled time has passed. If the determination result indicates that the scheduled return time has not elapsed, the process returns to step S21. If the scheduled return time has elapsed, the process proceeds to step S26, and the corresponding electric vehicle 10 is designated as an electric vehicle not to be charged. Then, after the corresponding identification information is deleted from the dispatchable vehicle registration area of the storage device 52, the process returns to step S4.

  When the trip start time reserved by the user who made the trip reservation exceeds a predetermined time and the battery 11 is held near the full charge, the user cancels the trip reservation due to the use delay or In addition to notifying resetting of the reservation time, it is preferable to perform processing such as temporarily discharging the battery 11 to release the fully charged state in order to suppress battery deterioration.

(Operation other)
Next, the operation in the first embodiment will be described.
In order to make a trip reservation, a user using car sharing operates the input device 62 of the user terminal 60 to input trip reservation start information, and the arithmetic device 61 displays a trip reservation sheet in a predetermined format on the display device 63. Is displayed. For this reason, the user uses the input device 62 to input reservation information such as a use time zone, a travel route, a travel distance, and a destination described in the displayed trip reservation sheet.

When the input of the reservation information is completed, the arithmetic device 61 transmits the reservation information to the communication device 53 of the data center 50 via the communication device 65.
In the data center 50, the calculation device 51 performs the charge dispatch control process of FIG. 4. In this charge dispatch control process, the reservation wait state is set until reservation information is received (step S1). .

Then, when the reservation information is received by the arithmetic device 51, the received reservation information is added with identification information that can be identified and stored in the reservation information storage area of the storage device 52. Based on the travel distance, travel route, destination, etc. included in the stored reservation information, the necessary power consumption Wnc required for the trip reservation is calculated (step S2).
Then, the target SOC [%] is calculated by dividing the total electric power Wt obtained by adding the electric power threshold Wb corresponding to the necessary minimum electric storage amount that does not cause deep discharge to the calculated necessary electric power consumption Wnc by the electric storage maximum capacity (step S3). ). Then, the calculated target SOC [%] is stored in the reservation information storage area of the corresponding trip reservation in the storage device 52.

  Next, the computing device 51 acquires the arrival time or estimated arrival time of all electric vehicles that can be car-shared and the state of charge (SOC) at the time of arrival (step S4). For each electric vehicle acquired, the electric vehicle that reaches the target SOC at the maximum charging speed by the start time of trip reservation use is selected as a vehicle that can be dispatched, not being rented at the trip start time included in the trip reservation reservation information. And the identification information of the elected electric vehicle is memorize | stored in the vehicle allocation possible vehicle registration area | region formed in the memory | storage device 52 (step S5-S10).

  As shown in FIG. 6, the selection of a vehicle that can be dispatched assumes that the trip start time is TS and the target SOC is a value close to 100%, for example. At this time, it is assumed that the electric vehicle EV300A is scheduled to be returned at a relatively early return time TA, and the expected state of charge (SOC) at that time is about 50%. Moreover, it is assumed that the electric vehicle EV300B is scheduled to be returned at a return time TB close to the trip start time TS, and that the expected state of charge (SOC) is larger than the deep discharge state but relatively less charged (SOC).

For this reason, when the electric vehicle EV300A is charged at the maximum charging speed, the electric vehicle can be dispatched because it reaches the target SOC at a time sufficiently earlier than the trip start time TS as shown by the one-dot chain line in FIG. The electric vehicle identification information EV300A is stored in the vehicle allocation available vehicle registration area of the storage device 52.
However, for the electric vehicle EV300B, the return time TB is close to the trip start time TS, and the state of charge (SOC) is low. Therefore, even if the electric vehicle EV300B is charged at the maximum charging speed, it is far below the target SOC at the trip start time TS as shown by the one-dot chain line in FIG. For this reason, the electric vehicle EV300B is determined as a vehicle that cannot be allocated.

Next, the computing device 51 determines whether there is an electric vehicle that can be dispatched (step S13). At this time, when the identification information is stored in the vehicle allocation available vehicle registration area of the storage device 52, it is determined that there is an electric vehicle that can be allocated for the trip reservation.
Then, the charging speed is calculated for each electric vehicle of the identification information stored in the dispatchable vehicle registration area (step S15).

  At this time, if the identification information stored in the dispatchable vehicle registration area is only one of the EV 300A as shown in FIG. 6 described above, the trip start time TS from the return time TA of the corresponding electric vehicle. Required charge speed CVA is calculated based on the required charge amount Cn that is the difference between the target SOC and the state of charge (SOC) of the target SOC and the electric vehicle EV300A.

Next, based on the required charging speed CVA and the target SOC, the charging cost is calculated with reference to the charging cost calculation map shown in FIG. At this time, the charging speed CVA is relatively low as shown in FIG. 6, but the target SOC is close to the fully charged state, so the charging cost is calculated as “4”, which is slightly higher than the middle.
At this time, since there is only one electric vehicle that can be dispatched, in the charging dispatch determination process, the corresponding electric vehicle is determined as dispatch (step 17c). Then, the arithmetic device 51 transmits a reservation completion notification including identification information of the electric vehicle to be dispatched via the communication device 53 to the user terminal 60. In the user terminal 60, when the communication device 65 receives the reservation completion notification, the computing device 61 stores the reservation completion notification in the reservation information storage area of the storage device 64 and displays the reservation completion notification on the display device 63. As a result, the user can confirm that the trip reservation has been completed.

Thereafter, when the electric vehicle EV 300A determined to be dispatched is returned and connected to the charging device 30, a charging preparation completion command is transmitted from the arithmetic device 15 of the electric vehicle EV 300A to the data center 50 via the communication device 19. .
When the communication device 53 of the data center 50 receives the charge preparation completion instruction from the electric vehicle EV 300A, the arithmetic device 51 determines that the electric vehicle to be dispatched has been returned, and the charging speed is obtained via the communication device 53. The CVA is transmitted to the electric vehicle EV300A.

  In electric vehicle EV300A, when charging speed VCA is received by communication device 19, this charging speed VCA is sent to computing device 15. The arithmetic device 15 transmits the charging speed VCA to the charging device 30 via the communication device 19. When the charging device 30 receives the charging rate VCA by the communication device 34, the charging device 30 sends the charging rate VCA to the computing device 32. When the charging speed VCA is input, the arithmetic device 32 stores the charging speed VCA in the storage device 33 and outputs AC charging power for charging the battery 11 while maintaining the charging speed VCA to the power feeding device 31. Control to do. As a result, charging power is sent from the power feeding device 31 to the AC / DC converter 12 via the power receiving device 13 of the electric vehicle EV 300 </ b> A. The AC / DC converter 12 converts the charging power into DC power to rapidly charge the battery 11. .

Then, the state of charge (SOC) of the battery 11 is monitored by the arithmetic unit 15, and this state of charge (SOC) is transmitted to the data center 50 via the communication device 19 at predetermined time intervals, or the arithmetic unit of the data center 50. 51 requests the transmission of the state of charge (SOC) every predetermined time, and responds to the transmission request, thereby monitoring the state of charge (SOC) of the battery 11 by the arithmetic unit 51 of the data center 50.
When the state of charge (SOC) of the battery 11 reaches the target SOC, the process proceeds from step S23 to step S24, and a charge end instruction is transmitted to the electric vehicle EV300A via the communication device 53.

  In the electric vehicle EV 300 </ b> A, when the charging end instruction is received by the communication device 19, the arithmetic device 15 transmits the charging end instruction to the charging device 30 via the communication device 19. In the charging device 30, when the communication device 34 receives the charging end instruction, the calculation device 32 stops the output of the charging power from the power feeding device 31. In addition, the arithmetic device 32 transmits a charge output stop notification to the electric vehicle EV 300 </ b> A via the communication device 34. In the electric vehicle EV300A, when the communication device 19 receives the charge output stop notification, the arithmetic device 15 displays the charge output stop notification on the display 18c of the output device 18. For this reason, the person in charge of car sharing can recognize that the charging of the electric vehicle EV300A that can be dispatched has been completed.

This charging completion time substantially matches the trip start time of the next user's trip reservation, and the electric vehicle EV300A of the user who made the trip reservation can be used. For this reason, the user who made the trip reservation can start the trip using the electric vehicle EV300A.
However, when the electric vehicle EV 300A is in a usable state and the arrival of the next user is delayed for a predetermined time or more, if the electric vehicle EV 300A is in a fully charged state, the user is delayed in use. Notify cancellation or resetting of reservation time. It is desirable to prevent the battery 11 from being deteriorated by performing a process of temporarily discharging the battery 11 from the fully charged state to the electric vehicle EV300A.

In addition, when the electric vehicles that can be dispatched are extracted, the number of electric vehicles having the identification information stored in the vehicle-recognizable vehicle registration area is two in addition to the electric vehicle EV300A, as shown in FIG. If it exists, dispatch is determined as follows.
In this case, for the remaining two units, as shown in FIG. 7, the return time is slightly later than the return time TA, and the state of charge (SOC) is about half that of the electric vehicle EV300A. It is assumed that there is an electric vehicle EV300D whose charging state (SOC) is higher than that of the electric vehicle EV300A with a return time TD later than that of the vehicle EV300C.

  For each of these three electric vehicles EV300A, EV300C, and EV300D that can be dispatched, as shown by the solid line in FIG. 7, the charging time from the return time to the trip start time TS, the target SOC, and the charging state of each electric vehicle Charge rates CVA, CVC, and CVD are calculated from necessary charge amounts CnA, CnC, and CnD that are differences from (SOC).

  Next, the charging cost is calculated with reference to the charging cost calculation map shown in FIG. 3 based on the charging speeds CVA, CVC and CVD and the target SOC. In this case, since the target SOC does not change, the charging cost decreases as the charging speed decreases. That is, assuming that the target SOC in FIG. 3 is a value indicated by a straight line L21 shown by a one-dot chain line, the maximum charging cost CC = “5” when the charging speed exceeds CVh. In addition, the second largest charging cost CC = “4” between the charging speed exceeding CVm and CVh, and the intermediate charging cost CC = “3” between the charging speed exceeding CVl and CVm, The second lowest charging cost CC = “2” when the charging speed is equal to or lower than CVl.

Therefore, for the electric vehicles EV300A, EV300C, and EV300D shown in FIG. 7, for example, the EV300A has the second highest charging cost “4”, the EV300C has the maximum charging cost “5”, and the EV300D has an intermediate charging cost. “3”. For this reason, in the charging dispatch determination process of FIG. 5, the process proceeds from step S17a to step S17e through step S17e, and the electric vehicle with the lowest charging cost is determined as the dispatch, so the electric vehicle EV300D with the charging cost “3” is determined. Is determined to be dispatched.
When the electric vehicle EV300D is determined to be dispatched in this way, thereafter, charging control processing is performed on the electric vehicle EV300D, as in the case where there is one electric vehicle that can be dispatched as described above.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 8, a plurality of, for example, three trip reservations RT1 to RT3 are entered in the same time zone within a predetermined time, and the electric vehicle that can be dispatched to these three trip reservations RT1 to RT3 is shown in FIG. Similarly to EV300A, EV300C, and EV300D. Here, it is assumed that the trip reservation RT1 has a value smaller than the fully charged state of the target SOC, the trip reservation RT2 is about half of the fully charged state of the target SOC, and the trip reserved RT3 has the target SOC of substantially full charged state. .

In this way, when there are multiple trip reservations in the same time zone and there are more electric vehicles than the number of trip reservations that can be dispatched for each trip reservation, all trip reservations and all electric vehicles A charging speed is calculated for the combination (step S15). Then, a charging cost is calculated based on the calculated charging speed (step S16).
Thereafter, in the charge dispatch determination process in step S17, the process proceeds from step S17a in FIG. 5 to step S17f to calculate the total value CCt of the charge cost for all combinations of each trip reservation and each electric vehicle. The combination that minimizes CCt is determined as the dispatch for each trip reservation.

  That is, as one of the combinations, as shown in FIG. 8, electric vehicle EV300A corresponds to trip reservation RT2, electric vehicle EV300C corresponds to trip reservation RT1, and electric vehicle EV300D corresponds to trip reservation RT3. In this case, the charging speed for the electric vehicle EV300A is extremely slow and the charging cost CC is “1”. However, for the electric vehicle EV300C, the charging speed is close to the maximum charging speed, and the charging cost CC is “5”. Further, the charging speed of the electric vehicle EV300D is relatively slow, and the charging cost CC is “2”. For this reason, the total value CCt of the charging cost CC is “8”.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 9, the electric vehicle EV300A corresponds to the trip reservation RT1, the electric vehicle EV300C corresponds to the trip reservation RT2, and the electric vehicle EV300D corresponds to the trip reservation RT3. In this case, the charging speed of the electric vehicle EV300A is faster than that in FIG. 8, and the charging cost is “3”. Further, the charging speed of the electric vehicle EV300C is slower than that in FIG. 8, and the charging cost is “2”. Furthermore, the charging speed does not change for the electric vehicle EV300D, and the charging cost is “2”. For this reason, the total value CCt of the charging cost is “7”.

  Therefore, the combination that minimizes the total charge cost value CCt, that is, the combination of FIG. 9 is selected. Therefore, electric vehicle EV300A is determined to be dispatched for trip reservation RT1. For trip reservation RT2, electric vehicle EV300C is determined to be dispatched. Furthermore, for the trip reservation RT3, the electric vehicle EV300D is determined as the dispatch.

  As described above, when a plurality of electric vehicles EV300A, EV300C, and EV300D are determined to be assigned to a plurality of trip reservations RT1, RT2, and RT3, thereafter, the same as the case where there is one electric vehicle that can be assigned as described above. In addition, a charging control process is performed on each of the electric vehicles EV300A, EV300B, and EV300D.

When the computing device 51 of the data center 50 performs the process of selecting an electric vehicle that can be dispatched, if the identification information is not stored in the vehicle dispatchable vehicle registration area of the storage device 52, the trip reservation is made. Judge that there is no electric vehicle that can be dispatched. Therefore, the arithmetic device 51 transmits a reservation condition change notification to the communication device 65 of the user terminal 60 via the communication device 53.
The reservation condition change notification includes a notification that the reservation cannot be accepted, and includes list information indicating the current electric vehicle that can be dispatched at the trip start time in the reservation time zone and the charging state at the trip start time. It is preferable.

  Thus, by including in the reservation condition change notification list information indicating the current electric vehicle that can be dispatched at the trip start time in the reservation time zone and the state of charge at the trip start time, the user can Can be reconsidered. That is, the user can set the travel distance short while leaving the reservation start time as it is, change the destination, or delay the reservation start time. Then, by changing the trip reservation sheet under the reservation conditions reconsidered by the user and performing the trip reservation again, the calculation device 51 of the data center 50 executes the same charge dispatch control process as described above.

  In addition, when the electric vehicle decided to be dispatched for the next trip reservation is not returned even after the scheduled return time, the next trip reservation cannot be dispatched. The vehicle is designated as a non-chargeable vehicle (step S26). At this time, by deleting the identification information of the corresponding electric vehicle from the dispatchable vehicle registration area of the storage device 52, the extraction process of the electric vehicle that can be dispatched again can be performed for the trip reservation. For this reason, it is possible to change the vehicle allocation, and it is possible to prevent the convenience of the user from being impaired.

(Effect of this embodiment)
According to the first embodiment, the following effects are obtained.
(1) The charge dispatching planning system performs charge control and dispatch control of a plurality of electric vehicles used jointly. The remaining battery level detector 15b detects the remaining battery level of each electric vehicle. The reservation reception unit 51a receives reservation information of a trip reservation that uses the electric vehicle of the next user, and determines the trip departure time of the next trip. The power consumption calculation unit 51c estimates the required power consumption required for the next trip based on the reservation information. Based on the remaining battery level, the required power consumption, and the reservation information, the charge dispatching planning unit 51d selects an electric vehicle capable of storing the required power consumption required by the trip departure time in the battery. A vehicle that can be dispatched is determined, and dispatch is determined based on the battery degradation cost that is the degree of influence on the battery degradation from the selected vehicle that can be dispatched, and charging is performed so that the necessary power consumption is stored by the trip departure time.
For this reason, when using an electric vehicle jointly, it can dispatch without impairing a user's convenience, and can suppress deterioration of a battery.

(2) The charge dispatching planning unit 51d has an electric vehicle that minimizes the charging cost as the battery deterioration cost when a plurality of electric vehicles capable of storing the necessary power consumption are selected by the trip departure time based on the trip reservation. Select.
For this reason, the charge control which suppressed degradation of a battery can be performed.
(3) The charge dispatching plan unit 51d performs a trip reservation that minimizes the total value of the charge cost as the battery deterioration cost when there are a plurality of trip reservations and a plurality of compatible electric vehicles. A combination of electric vehicles is selected to determine the dispatch, and each electric vehicle that is determined to be dispatched is charged at a charging speed that minimizes the charging cost.
For this reason, when there are a plurality of trip reservations, the best charge control can be performed while suppressing the deterioration of the plurality of batteries.

(4) The charge dispatching planning unit 51d uses, as a target SOC, a total value of the required power calculated by the power consumption calculation unit 51c and the minimum required power amount in which the remaining battery level after using the electric vehicle does not become a deep discharge region decide. Then, an electric vehicle that can reach the target charging state by the trip departure time is selected and dispatched.
For this reason, possibility that it will be in a deep discharge state at the time of the next trip can be suppressed, and battery deterioration can be suppressed, without impairing a user's convenience.

  In the first embodiment, if there are a plurality of electric vehicles that can be allocated for one trip reservation in step S17 in the charging and allocation process of FIG. 5, the electric vehicle with the lowest charging cost is allocated as the allocation. The case of deciding was explained. However, in the present embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the above. In step S17d in the charge dispatching process of FIG. 5, the accumulated charge cost obtained by accumulating the charge cost for each electric vehicle is calculated. A minimum electric vehicle may be dispatched.

Similarly, when more than the number of reservations of electric vehicles can be dispatched for multiple trip reservations, charge an electric vehicle with a high cumulative charging cost to a trip reservation with a low charging cost and charge an electric vehicle with a low cumulative charging cost. It is also possible to arrange for a trip reservation with a high cost to suppress variations in accumulated charging costs. Furthermore, the allocation decision based on the charging cost and the allocation decision based on the accumulated charging cost are mixed, and the allocation decision based on the charging cost is always performed, and the allocation based on the accumulated charging cost is interrupted every predetermined period. Also good.
In the process of FIG. 4, the process of step S1 corresponds to the reservation receiving unit 51a, the process of step S2 corresponds to the power consumption calculating unit 51c, and the processes of step S3 to step S24 are performed to the charge dispatching plan unit 51d. It corresponds.

“Second Embodiment”
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the structure similar to the said 1st Embodiment, The detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.
(Constitution)
In the second embodiment, the arithmetic device 15 of the electric vehicle 10 includes, as shown in FIG. 10, in addition to the vehicle control unit 15a, the battery remaining amount detection unit 15b, the charge / discharge control unit 15c, and the charge / discharge circuit unit 15d. A usage history recording unit 15f is provided.

  The usage history recording unit 15f accumulates information such as input / output of sensors of various operation systems, input / output of current of the motor and the battery 11, and movement trajectory associated with the operation of the electric vehicle 10. This usage history recording unit 15f accumulates input information of the button / switch 17a, steering device 17b, accelerator / brake device 17c, current / voltage sensor 17d, position sensor 17e, and temperature sensor 17f of the input device 17 as usage history information. The usage history recording unit 15c accumulates output information of the actuator 18a, the motor / inverter 18b, the display 18c, and the speaker 18d of the output device 18 as usage history information.

The computing device 51 of the data center 50 includes an operation coefficient determination unit 51e and a battery deterioration analysis unit 51f in addition to the reservation reception unit 51a, the battery remaining amount acquisition unit 51b, the power consumption calculation unit 51c, and the charge dispatch plan unit 51d. I have.
The driving coefficient determination unit 51e acquires the driving history information accumulated in the usage history recording unit 15c of the electric vehicle 10, and analyzes the acquired driving history information to predict the power consumption of the user on the next trip.

Specifically, the user's boarding / exiting history, driving start time, arrival time, the driving route at that time, and the power consumption amount are totaled, and the tendency of the power consumption with respect to the travel distance when the user runs the electric vehicle is predicted. In this case, the power consumption itself may be used as a predicted value, but the deviation from the average power consumption (average power consumption) per mileage is converted into a coefficient and held.
For example, if the user is close to the average value, the driving coefficient is set to 1.0, and if the user consumes more power than the average, the driving coefficient is 10% if the power consumption is large according to the degree of the deviation. Is set to 1.1, and if the 50% power consumption is large, the operation coefficient is set to 1.5. Conversely, in the case of a user who consumes less power than the average, the driving coefficient is set to 0.9 if the 10% power consumption is low, and if the power consumption is low, the driving coefficient is set to 0.9. Set the coefficient to 0.5.

  Basically, the above driving coefficient is recorded for each user, but the driving coefficient is further subdivided into driving driving patterns of the user (departure / arrival pattern, weekday / holiday pattern, etc.). By applying, the pattern most similar to the next trip can be determined from the reservation information at the time of trip reservation input, and the driving coefficient can be determined.

  Specifically, by analyzing the history recorded in trip units for combinations of histories such as departure time, destination, travel route, temperature, etc., driving patterns with similar combinations are classified into a plurality of patterns. For example, the pattern of going home from work at work in the morning, the pattern of returning from the company in the evening, patterns with high memory, low patterns in the same situation, patterns with open roads (patterns that arrived in a short time), and congestion (Such as a pattern that took a long time to arrive at the same destination). Thereby, the most similar pattern can be extracted by the reservation information (departure time and destination) at the time of the next trip reservation, and the driving coefficient can be determined accurately.

The operation coefficient determined by the operation coefficient determination unit 51e is transmitted to the power consumption calculation unit 51c. The power consumption calculation unit 51c multiplies the power consumption calculated by a general power consumption value based on the reservation information from the reservation receiving unit 51a and the driving coefficient to thereby calculate the power consumption at the time of trip reservation for the user. Can be estimated accurately.
The battery deterioration analysis unit 51f records and analyzes battery characteristic values such as battery input / output current, voltage history, state of charge (SOC) history, and internal resistance value history, thereby degrading the state of the battery. To figure out.

  Even when the battery 11 is used normally, as the charge and discharge are repeated, the maximum charged amount gradually decreases from the charged amount in the new state. A manufacturer that usually provides an electric vehicle assures users of 80% capacity maintenance (within 20% deterioration) in 5 years, for example. Therefore, when deterioration exceeding this occurs, costs such as battery replacement at the expense of the manufacturer are generated. Therefore, by analyzing the deterioration of the battery, it is possible to grasp the current deterioration state of the battery, and if the charge control can be performed differently between the battery that has deteriorated more than expected and the battery that has not deteriorated. It is possible to minimize the cost of In addition, if the battery can be extended more than expected by the above charge control, the running cost is reduced accordingly, so that the manufacturer and the car sharing operator can enjoy the cost merit.

  Therefore, charging control taking into account battery deterioration performed by the battery deterioration analysis unit 51f will be described below. FIG. 11 shows the battery deterioration transition. In FIG. 11, a characteristic line L31 shown by a one-dot chain line shows an assumed standard deterioration line (here, 80% of the storage capacity is maintained after five years), and a characteristic line L32 shown by a solid line shows an actual deterioration. Shows the line. The difference between the actual storage capacity at a certain time Tx and the stored storage capacity is defined as the battery deterioration degree Δdec. Here, if the battery deterioration degree Δdec is within a predetermined range, that is, the assumed deterioration degree, there is little influence even if the charging control is performed so that the battery is somewhat burdened. On the other hand, when the actual deterioration line L32 shown in FIG. 11 is continuously used in the charge control as it is, deterioration may occur at an early stage and the electric vehicle may not be used for car sharing for an assumed period.

  In view of the situation as described above, the vehicle charge control is changed when the battery deterioration degree Δdec exceeds the assumed deterioration degree Δdecs. Specifically, the vehicle allocation is controlled so that charging of an electric vehicle that has been deteriorated is a combination that preferentially lowers the charging cost, and the charging cost is compensated for the electric vehicle that has not deteriorated. Let

  Next, usage history recording processing executed by the arithmetic device 15 of the electric vehicle 10 will be described with reference to FIG. In this usage history recording process, first, it is determined whether or not an operation start state is entered in step S31. This determination determines that the operation has been started when at least one piece of information indicating whether the power switch is turned on, the door has been opened or closed, or the charging connector has been removed is detected. If the determination result in step S31 is not the operation start state, the process waits until the operation start state is reached.

Moreover, when the determination result of step S31 is in an operation start state, the process proceeds to step S32. In this step S32, basic information such as date / time, temperature (indoor temperature, outdoor temperature), weather, etc. is stored in the use history storage area of the storage device 16, and then the process proceeds to step S33.
In this step S33, for example, travel information such as light latitude, altitude, and travel route is acquired from a car navigation device having a function of mapping a vehicle position on a map using a global positioning system (GPS) signal, and stored. After storing in the usage history storage area of the device 16, the process proceeds to step S34.

  In this step S34, the battery load information regarding the travel of the electric vehicle is acquired and stored in the use history storage area of the storage device 16, and then the process proceeds to step S35. The battery load information includes speed, accelerator opening, brake depression amount, air conditioner usage, battery input / output current, input / output voltage, and the like. As for power, it is preferable to store separately power related to running (power consumption of motor) and power consumption of auxiliary equipment such as air conditioners and lights. Thus, by separating the motor power consumption from the auxiliary machine power consumption, it becomes possible to take into account the increase or decrease in power consumption caused by the temperature or time. In addition, the internal resistance value, which is an index indicating the deterioration of the battery, is also stored.

In step S35, it is determined whether or not the operation is finished. This determination is made when the operation is finished when at least one of the opening and closing of the door, the switching of the power switch from the on state to the off state, the connection of the charging connector, etc. is detected.
When the result of determination in step S35 is that the operation has not been completed and the operation state has been continued, the process returns to step S32, and when the operation has been completed, the process proceeds to step S36. In step S36, the basic information, travel information, and battery load information stored in the usage history storage area of the storage device 16 are uploaded to the data center 50, and then the usage history recording process is terminated.

  Here, the driving history information including basic information, travel information, and battery load information is uploaded to the trip record database 54 formed in the data center 50 as a data group of trip units from the start to the end of driving. Further, battery information necessary for battery deterioration analysis such as battery input / output current and internal resistance value in the battery load information is uploaded to the battery information history database 55 formed in the data center 50.

The battery information may be a trip unit or a simple time series history. Further, the usage history information stored in the usage history storage area may be uploaded to the trip record database 54 in addition to a method of uploading at the end of operation, for example, so that the amount of upload once is distributed. Good.
Further, the computing device 51 of the data center 50 executes battery deterioration analysis processing and operation coefficient determination processing.

As shown in FIG. 13, in the battery deterioration analysis process, first, in step S41, battery information stored in the battery information history database 55 is referred to, and then the process proceeds to step S42.
In this step S42, the reference time-series battery information is analyzed, and the deterioration state of the battery of the target electric vehicle is calculated. Specifically, by analyzing values such as battery current input / output history and time series changes in internal resistance, the battery deterioration that indicates how much the maximum charge of the battery has deteriorated since it was new A degree Δdec is calculated. Then, the calculated battery deterioration degree Δdec is stored in the battery deterioration database 56 together with the identification information of the corresponding electric vehicle.

  As shown in FIG. 14, in the operation coefficient determination process, first, in step S51, the operation history information for each user is acquired with reference to the trip record database 54, and then the process proceeds to step S52. In this step S52, trip characteristic analysis for analyzing the obtained driving history information for each user and classifying the information into a plurality of groups is performed. Specifically, as described above, this trip feature analysis is classified by associating driving information such as departure point, destination, travel time zone, travel distance, travel route, travel temperature, etc. with similar past trip groups. To do.

Next, the process proceeds to step S53, the driving tendency is analyzed for the classified trips to calculate the driving coefficient DC, and the calculated driving coefficient DC is stored in the driving coefficient database 57 for each trip group. After performing the calculation process, the operation coefficient determination process is terminated.
More specifically, this operation coefficient calculation process converts the deviation from the average power consumption trend into a coefficient for each of the trip groups classified as described above. That is, the average value of the electricity consumption PC of each classified trip group is divided by the standard electricity consumption PCs to calculate the operation coefficient DC (= PC / PCs) representing the deviation from the electricity consumption standard, and the calculated operation coefficient The DC is stored in the operation coefficient database 57 together with identification information unique to the user. In the driving coefficient database 57, the driving coefficient DC of each trip group for a new user is set to “1” which is an average value.

Further, the charge dispatching plan process executed by the arithmetic device 51 is changed as shown in FIG. 15 with respect to the process of FIG. 4 in the first embodiment described above. In FIG. 15, processes corresponding to those in FIG. 4 are given the same step numbers, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.
That is, in the charge dispatching plan process of FIG. 15, it is similar to the trip reservation by referring to the driving coefficient database 57 based on the user information and the travel route or the destination included in the reservation information between Step S1 and Step S2 described above. Step S61 for obtaining the driving coefficient DC of the user of the trip group to be inserted is inserted. Then, the required power consumption correction value Wnca is calculated by multiplying the required power consumption Wnc calculated based on the reservation information in step S2 by the operation coefficient DC, and this required power consumption correction value Wnca is set as the required power consumption.
Further, step S62 for obtaining the battery deterioration degree Δdec from the battery deterioration database 56 is inserted between step S16 and step S17.

  Furthermore, the charge dispatching process of step S17 is changed as shown in FIG. That is, among the electric vehicles determined to be allocated between step S17b and step S17e, step 17g for determining whether or not there is an electric vehicle having a battery deterioration degree Δdec exceeding a preset assumed deterioration degree Δdecs. It is inserted. If the determination result in step S17g is that there is no electric vehicle with Δdec> Δdecs, the process proceeds to step S17e. On the other hand, if there is an electric vehicle in which the determination result in step S17g is Δdec> Δdecs, the process proceeds to step S17h, and the electric vehicle having the lowest charging cost among the electric vehicles except for the electric vehicle in which Δdec> Δdecs is satisfied. Is determined as dispatching, and then the process proceeds to step S17d.

  Similarly to step S17g between step S17a and step S17f, among the electric vehicles determined to be dispatched, whether there is an electric vehicle having a battery deterioration degree Δdec exceeding a preset assumed deterioration degree Δdecs. Step 17i for determining is inserted. If the determination result in step S17i is that there is no electric vehicle with Δdec> Δdecs, the process proceeds to step S17f. On the other hand, when there is an electric vehicle in which the determination result in step S17i is Δdec> Δdecs, the process proceeds to step S17j. In step S17j, it is determined whether or not the number of vehicles that can be allocated is equal to or more than the number of trip reservations except for electric vehicles that satisfy Δdec> Δdec. When the determination result in step S17j is that the number of vehicles that can be allocated is less than the number of trip reservations except for the electric vehicle that satisfies Δdec> Δdec, the process proceeds to step S17k, and the charging cost of the electric vehicle that satisfies Δdec> Δdecs is minimized. The target SOC of the trip reservation to be selected is selected, and for the remaining electric vehicles, the combination with the trip reservation that minimizes the total value of the charging cost is selected, and then the process proceeds to step S17d.

  If the determination result in step S17j is that the number of vehicles that can be allocated is greater than the trip reservation except for electric vehicles in which Δdec> Δdec, the process proceeds to step S171. In this step S171, the electric vehicle having the combination of the trip reservation and the electric vehicle that can be dispatched except for the electric vehicle satisfying Δdec> Δdecs is determined as the dispatch, and the combination of the electric vehicles having the minimum charge cost is determined as the dispatch. The process proceeds to S17d.

(Operation other)
Next, the operation of the second embodiment will be described.
Each time a user of car sharing makes a trip reservation and starts a trip, the usage history recording process shown in FIG. Information and travel information such as latitude / longitude, altitude, travel route, and traffic jam are stored in the drive history information storage area of the storage device 16 as drive history information. In the usage history recording process, battery load information such as travel speed, accelerator opening, air conditioner usage fee, input / output current, voltage, and the like is stored as battery history information in the battery history information storage period of the storage device 16. After the trip is completed, the operation history information is uploaded to the trip record database 54 of the data center 50, and the battery history information is uploaded to the battery information history database 55 of the data center 50. The battery history information may be periodically uploaded to the battery information history database 55.

Thus, the driving record information of the car sharing user is stored for each user and for each trip classification in the trip record database 54 of the data center 50, and the battery for each electric vehicle is stored in the battery information history database 55. Information is stored.
The computing device 51 of the data center 50 executes the driving coefficient determination process based on the driving history information every time the driving history information for each user is stored in the trip record database 54. In this driving coefficient determination process, trip characteristic analysis is performed based on driving history information, and it is classified into the corresponding trips in the past trip group, and the electricity consumption (power consumption rate) of each trip for the classified trip group. Is calculated by dividing the average value of the current value by the standard electric power consumption DCs set in advance for the trip and calculating the operating coefficient DC representing the degree of deviation from the standard electric power consumption DCs, and storing the calculated operating coefficient DC in the operating coefficient database 57. To do.

  Further, the computing device 51 executes a battery deterioration analysis process shown in FIG. In this battery deterioration analysis process, as described above with reference to FIG. 12, the battery deterioration analysis is performed based on the input / output current value and the internal resistance value for the battery, and the battery deterioration degree Δdec indicating the deterioration degree with respect to the standard deterioration state is obtained. calculate. When this battery degradation degree Δdec is large, the battery is severely degraded, and it is highly likely that the degradation standard value will be reached (for example, 80% storage capacity will be maintained after 5 years), and battery replacement is necessary early. It becomes.

When the trip reservation is accepted in the charge dispatching plan process executed by the arithmetic device 51, the trip coefficient database 57 is referred to based on the user information and the travel route or destination included in the reservation information, and the trip reservation is made. An operation coefficient DC in a similar trip group is acquired (step S61).
Then, the required power consumption correction value Wnca is calculated by multiplying the required power consumption Wnc calculated based on the reservation information by the operation coefficient DC, and the calculated required power consumption correction value Wnca is set as the required power consumption Wnc (step S2). .

In this way, by correcting the necessary power consumption Wnc calculated based on the reservation information by multiplying it by the driving coefficient DC, it is possible to perform correction that takes into account the past driving situation of the user, and more accurate required consumption. Electric power can be calculated.
Then, the target SOC is calculated based on the required power consumption Wnc (step S3), and based on the target SOC, the vehicle allocation possible vehicle extraction process similar to that of the first embodiment described above is performed, and the departure time of the trip reservation is determined. The electric vehicle that can be dispatched that can be charged up to the target SOC is extracted.

  When an electric vehicle that can be dispatched is extracted in this dispatchable vehicle extraction process, a charging speed for charging each of the extracted electric vehicles 10 to the target SOC is calculated (step S15). Next, the charging cost CC is calculated with reference to the charging cost calculation map shown in FIG. 3 based on the charging speed and the target charging speed for each electric vehicle 10 that can be dispatched (step S16).

Then, the battery degradation degree Δdec of each electric vehicle 10 that can be dispatched is acquired from the battery degradation database 56 (step S62), and the charge dispatching process is executed.
In this charging and dispatching process, as shown in FIG. 16, when the number of electric vehicles 10 that can be dispatched is one, priority is given to the convenience of the user and the battery deterioration degree Δdec of the electric vehicle 10 is not considered. Decide to dispatch.

In addition, when there are a plurality of electric vehicles 10 that can be dispatched for one trip reservation, the assumed battery degradation degree Δdecs in which the battery degradation degree Δdec is preset among the plurality of electric vehicles 10 that can be dispatched. If there is no electric vehicle exceeding the threshold, the electric vehicle having the lowest charging cost is determined as the dispatched vehicle as in the first embodiment described above (step S17e).
However, in the case where there is an electric vehicle in which the battery deterioration degree Δdec exceeds the preset assumed battery deterioration degree Δdecs among the plurality of electric vehicles 10 that can be dispatched, among the electric vehicles excluding the corresponding electric vehicle The electric vehicle with the lowest charging cost is determined as the dispatch.

Furthermore, when the battery degradation degree Δdec of all electric vehicles 10 that can be dispatched exceeds the assumed battery degradation degree Δdecs, an electric vehicle having a small battery degradation degree Δdec is determined as the dispatcher or the battery replacement time is near The car is decided to be dispatched.
Further, a case where there are a plurality of, for example, three trip reservations in the same time zone and there are the same number of electric vehicles that can be dispatched for these trip reservations will be described with reference to FIG.

  FIG. 17 shows an example of a case where there is no difference in charging deterioration, or a case where it is determined so as to minimize the charging cost in the current charge dispatching without considering the difference in deterioration. In FIG. 17, it is assumed that three electric vehicles 1300A, 1300B, and 1300C are returned at return times TA, TB, and TC, respectively. Then, when trip reservations are made at the reservation departure times TS1, TS2, and TS3, as shown in FIG. 17, from the target SOC determined based on the power consumption prediction, in addition to the necessary charging speeds CVA, CVB, and CVC, Calculate the required charging speed for other combinations.

Then, as described above in the first embodiment, when the combination of the trip reservation and the electric vehicle that minimizes the total value of the charging cost CC is selected, the electric vehicle EV 1300A is set to the reserved departure time TS1 as shown in FIG. The allocation of the electric vehicle EV1300B is determined for the trip reservation at the reserved departure time TS2, and the allocation of the electric vehicle EV1300C is determined for the trip reservation at the reserved departure time TS3.
However, for example, when the battery deterioration degree Δdec of the electric vehicle EV 1300A is large, the required charging speed becomes relatively large in the case of FIG. 17 described above, and the battery deterioration is accelerated.

  Therefore, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 18, the electric vehicle EV1300A having a large battery deterioration degree Δdec is allocated to the trip reservation at the reservation departure time TS2, which is the minimum charging cost, and the remaining electric vehicles EV1300B and EV1300C are arranged. The electric vehicle EV1300B, which requires a higher charging speed for the remaining trip reservation, is allocated to the trip reservation at the reserved departure time TS3 where the required charging speed is low, and the electric vehicle EV1300C is allocated to the trip reservation at the remaining reserved departure time TS1. To do.

  As described above, when the electric vehicle EV 1300A having a large battery deterioration degree Δdec is allocated to the trip reservation that minimizes the charging cost, the battery deterioration degree Δdec is reduced with respect to the standard deterioration line L31 as shown in FIG. By giving priority to trip reservations with low charging costs for large electric vehicles, as shown by the characteristic line L33 shown by the dotted line, the battery degradation degree Δdec is improved and the maximum number of years (for example, 5 years) is reached. Deterioration correction can be performed so that the amount of stored electricity reaches a specified value (for example, 80%). For this reason, it is possible to suppress battery replacement frequency, suppress electric vehicles that cannot be used for battery replacement, and improve utilization efficiency.

  In addition, when the number of vehicles that can be allocated excluding electric vehicles having a large battery deterioration degree Δdec is equal to or greater than the number of trip reservations, a combination of trip reservations and electric vehicles that can be distributed except for electric vehicles having a large battery deterioration degree Δdec Among them, the combination electric vehicle having the minimum charging cost is determined as the allocation. In this case, since the charging control for the electric vehicle having a large battery deterioration degree Δdec is not performed, the battery deterioration can be suppressed.

  The usage history recording process of FIG. 12 corresponds to the usage history recording unit 15f, the battery deterioration analysis process of FIG. 13 corresponds to the battery deterioration analysis unit 51f, and the operation coefficient determination process of FIG. 14 is the operation coefficient determination unit 51e. It corresponds to. In the process of FIG. 15, the process of step S1 corresponds to the reservation receiving unit 512a, the process of step S2 corresponds to the power consumption calculation unit 51c, and the processes of steps S3 to S23 correspond to the charge dispatch plan unit 51d. ing.

(Effect of this embodiment)
In addition to the effects of the first embodiment described above, the second embodiment has the following effects.
(1) A battery deterioration analysis unit 51f that analyzes and acquires the degree of battery deterioration of an electric vehicle that can be dispatched in response to a trip reservation is provided, and a battery deterioration cost (charging cost) is calculated based on the degree of battery deterioration by a charge vehicle allocation plan unit 51d. calculate. For this reason, when there are a plurality of electric vehicles having different degrees of battery deterioration, it is possible to perform charge dispatch control according to the degree of battery deterioration, and it is possible to suppress battery deterioration of the electric vehicle to be dispatched.

(2) Standard consumption calculated from at least one of a travel distance, a use time, and a travel route by analyzing a driving history and a usage history recording unit 15c that stores a user's driving history in an electric vehicle. And an operation coefficient determination unit 51e that calculates an increase / decrease tendency of the individual power consumption of the user with respect to the electric power as an operation coefficient, and the charge dispatch plan unit 51d determines the target charge state by adding the operation coefficient to the necessary power consumption. . For this reason, the exact required power consumption reflecting the user's driving tendency can be estimated. Therefore, since vehicle allocation and charge control can be performed based on accurate required power consumption, both user convenience and suppression of battery deterioration can be achieved.

(Modification)
In the first and second embodiments, the case where a wired charging device having a power connection line is applied as the charging device 30 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to the wired system, and a wireless charging device can also be applied. As this wireless charging device, there are three methods of an electromagnetic induction method, a radio wave method, and a magnetic field resonance method, and any method may be adopted.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Electric vehicle 11 Battery 12 AC / DC converter 13 Power receiving apparatus 14 Power receiving connector 15 Calculation apparatus 15a Vehicle control part 15b Battery residual quantity detection part 15c Charge / discharge control part 15d Charge / discharge circuit part 15e Motor generator 16 Storage device 17 Input device 18 Output Device 19 Communication Device 20 AD Converter 21 DA Converter 30 Charging Device 31 Power Supply Device 32 Computing Device 32a Power Supply Unit 32b Charging Control Unit 33 Storage Device 34 Communication Device 50 Data Center 51 Computing Device 51a Reservation Accepting Unit 51b Remaining Battery Quantity acquisition unit 51c Power consumption calculation unit 51d Charging / allocation plan unit 52 Storage unit 53 Communication device 60 User device 61 Computing device 62 Input device 63 Display device 64 Storage device 65 Communication device 15f User history recording unit 51e Driving coefficient determination unit 51f Battery degradation analysis unit

Claims (6)

A charging and dispatching planning system for controlling charging and dispatching of a plurality of electric vehicles used jointly,
A remaining battery level detection unit for detecting the remaining battery level of each electric vehicle;
Reservation accepting section that accepts the reservation information of the trip reservation using the electric vehicle of the next user and determines the trip departure time of the next trip;
A power consumption calculation unit that estimates the required power consumption required for the next trip based on the reservation information;
Based on the remaining battery level, the required power consumption, and the reservation information, an electric vehicle capable of storing the required power consumption required by the trip departure time in the battery is selected as a vehicle that can be dispatched. A vehicle allocation plan that determines the vehicle allocation based on the battery degradation cost that is the degree of influence on the battery degradation from the vehicle that can be allocated, and that is charged so as to store the necessary power consumption by the trip departure time. Charging vehicle allocation planning system that features.   The charge dispatching planning unit selects an electric vehicle that minimizes the battery deterioration cost when a plurality of electric vehicles capable of storing necessary power consumption by the trip departure time are selected. The charge dispatch plan system according to 1.   The charge dispatching planning unit selects a combination of the electric vehicle and the trip reservation that minimizes the total value of the battery deterioration cost when there are a plurality of trip reservations and a plurality of compatible electric vehicles. 2. The charge dispatching plan system according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle is determined to be dispatched, and the electric vehicle for which dispatch is determined is charged at a charge speed and a charge amount that minimizes the battery deterioration cost. A battery deterioration analysis unit that analyzes and acquires the degree of battery deterioration of electric vehicles that can currently be dispatched,
The charging vehicle allocation planning unit determines a vehicle allocation by selecting a combination of an electric vehicle and a trip reservation so that the battery degradation cost is minimum for an electric vehicle having a large degree of battery degradation, and the electric vehicle that has decided the vehicle allocation The charging dispatch system according to claim 1, wherein charging is performed at a charging speed and a charging amount that minimizes the battery deterioration cost.   The charge dispatching plan unit determines a required power consumption calculated by the power consumption calculation unit and a total value of a minimum required power amount that a remaining battery level after use of an electric vehicle does not become a deep discharge region as a target charge state, 5. The charge dispatching plan system according to claim 1, wherein dispatch is determined by selecting an electric vehicle that can reach the target charging state by the trip departure time. 6. Combines the power consumption of an electric vehicle user when using an electric vehicle in the past with at least one or more of travel route, travel altitude, travel speed, weather information, motor power consumption, and auxiliary power consumption A user operation history recording unit that stores the operation history as
A driving coefficient determination unit that analyzes the driving history and calculates an individual user power consumption increase / decrease tendency with respect to an average power consumption calculated from at least one of a travel distance, a usage time, and a travel route as a driving coefficient; Further comprising
The said charge allocation plan part considers the said operation coefficient to the power consumption obtained from the said power consumption calculation part, and determines a target charge state, The any one of Claim 1 thru | or 5 characterized by the above-mentioned. Charging dispatch plan system.

Images