JP2013079496A - Chemical feeding device - Google Patents
Chemical feeding device Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013079496A JP2013079496A JP2011218781A JP2011218781A JP2013079496A JP 2013079496 A JP2013079496 A JP 2013079496A JP 2011218781 A JP2011218781 A JP 2011218781A JP 2011218781 A JP2011218781 A JP 2011218781A JP 2013079496 A JP2013079496 A JP 2013079496A
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 318
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 206
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000008155 medical solution Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、断続的に流下する水などの液体に薬液を供給する薬液供給装置に関し、例えば、水洗トイレの貯水タンク上部に設けられた手洗い用の給水受皿に設置され、あるいは、便器のリムに取り付けられて、芳香、消臭、洗浄のための薬液を水洗用の水に供給する薬液供給装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a chemical solution supply apparatus that supplies a chemical solution to a liquid such as water that flows intermittently.For example, the chemical solution supply device is installed in a water-washing tray for hand-washing provided in an upper portion of a water storage tank of a flush toilet, or on a toilet rim. The present invention relates to a chemical liquid supply device that is attached and supplies chemical liquid for fragrance, deodorization, and washing to water for washing.
この種の薬液供給装置としては、例えば、図21〜図23の例、あるいは、図24〜図26の例に示すように、薬液を収容する薬液容器100と、薬液容器100を支持するカップ状の支持体101とを備え、支持体101の下部に設けられた案内部材102が貯水タンクに流入する水と接触するように、貯水タンク上部の給水受皿に設置されるタイプのものが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1,2参照)。 As this kind of chemical solution supply device, for example, as shown in the examples of FIGS. 21 to 23 or the examples of FIGS. 24 to 26, a chemical solution container 100 that stores the chemical solution, and a cup shape that supports the chemical solution container 100. And a support member 101 of the type that is installed in a water tray in the upper part of the water storage tank so that the guide member 102 provided in the lower part of the support body 101 comes into contact with the water flowing into the water storage tank has been proposed. (For example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
薬液容器100は、図27に示すように、薬液を収容可能な薬液収納部100Aを備え、薬液収納部100Aの端面(図27では下端面)には、薬液を排出するための排出口100Bが設けられている。支持体101は、上部に開口を有しており、側面部113上端の開口縁(上端縁)113Aに、薬液収納部100Aの内側に凹んだ一端部100C(図27では下端部)が嵌め合わされるようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 27, the chemical solution container 100 includes a chemical solution storage unit 100A capable of storing a chemical solution, and an end surface (lower end surface in FIG. 27) of the chemical solution storage unit 100A has a discharge port 100B for discharging the chemical solution. Is provided. The support body 101 has an opening in the upper part, and one end portion 100C (lower end portion in FIG. 27) recessed inside the chemical solution storage portion 100A is fitted into an opening edge (upper edge) 113A at the upper end of the side surface portion 113. It has become so.
また、支持体101は、支持体101内に着脱可能に取り付けられるカバー部材105を備えており、カバー部材105は、薬液容器100の排出口100Bに接続される排出部材103を備えている。薬液容器100内の薬液は、排出部材103の接続部110から細管部111を通じて、下端の流通孔104から案内部材102に供給される。また、支持体101には、薬液容器100から排出される薬液の量を調整する調整機構112が設けられている。この調整機構112は、水との接触などにより薬液容器100の温度が変動したときに、容器の内圧が変化しても、薬液容器100から案内部材102への薬液の余分な流出やその逆流が生じるのを防止するものであり、支持体101とカバー部材105との間に区画形成された薬液を貯留可能な緩衝室106と、緩衝室106に空気を流入可能な空気流通孔107と、緩衝室106および排出部材103を連通させる連通孔108とを備えている。 Further, the support body 101 includes a cover member 105 that is detachably attached to the support body 101, and the cover member 105 includes a discharge member 103 that is connected to the discharge port 100 </ b> B of the chemical solution container 100. The chemical solution in the chemical solution container 100 is supplied from the connecting portion 110 of the discharge member 103 through the narrow tube portion 111 to the guide member 102 from the lower through hole 104. The support 101 is provided with an adjustment mechanism 112 that adjusts the amount of the chemical liquid discharged from the chemical liquid container 100. This adjustment mechanism 112 prevents excessive outflow or reverse flow of the chemical solution from the chemical solution container 100 to the guide member 102 even if the internal pressure of the chemical solution container 100 changes when the temperature of the chemical solution container 100 changes due to contact with water or the like. The buffer chamber 106 that can store the chemical solution defined between the support 101 and the cover member 105, the air circulation hole 107 that can flow air into the buffer chamber 106, and the buffer A communication hole 108 for communicating the chamber 106 and the discharge member 103 is provided.
上記構成の薬液供給装置は、次のように作用する。すなわち、温度が上昇し、薬液容器100内の圧力が上昇した場合には、薬液容器100内の薬液は、連通孔108から流れ出して緩衝室106内に流入する。一方、温度が低下し、薬液容器100内の圧力が低下すると、緩衝室106内の薬液が連通孔108を介して薬液容器100内へ引き戻される。このような作用により、温度変化の繰り返しがあっても、薬液が無駄に薬液供給装置から流出することを防止できる。特に、薬液容器100の温度変化は、室温の変化および給水受皿へ供給される流水との接触の双方で生じるので、これによる薬液の無駄な流出を防止することは、薬液の安定供給を可能にする上で重要である。このように、上記構成の薬液供給装置は、緩衝室106を設けることにより、薬液の余分な流出が防止され、その結果、薬液容器100から薬液を正確な量で排出することが可能となって、安定供給を実現できる。 The chemical solution supply apparatus having the above configuration operates as follows. That is, when the temperature rises and the pressure in the chemical solution container 100 increases, the chemical solution in the chemical solution container 100 flows out from the communication hole 108 and flows into the buffer chamber 106. On the other hand, when the temperature decreases and the pressure in the chemical solution container 100 decreases, the chemical solution in the buffer chamber 106 is drawn back into the chemical solution container 100 through the communication hole 108. By such an action, even if the temperature change is repeated, the chemical liquid can be prevented from flowing out of the chemical liquid supply device. In particular, the temperature change of the chemical solution container 100 occurs both due to the change in the room temperature and the contact with the flowing water supplied to the water supply tray, and thus preventing the wasteful discharge of the chemical solution enables stable supply of the chemical solution. It is important to do. As described above, the chemical solution supply apparatus having the above-described configuration is provided with the buffer chamber 106, thereby preventing an excessive outflow of the chemical solution. As a result, the chemical solution can be discharged from the chemical solution container 100 in an accurate amount. , Stable supply can be realized.
上記構成の薬液供給装置は、薬液容器100を支持体101に嵌合して組み立てた後、給水受皿上の給水管の下方に配置して使用される。この使用時において、給水管から薬液容器100上に水が落下すると、水は薬液容器100の表面に沿って流下して薬液容器100と支持体101との嵌合部分Tまで伝わる。ここで、図23および図26に示すように、支持体101の薬液容器100と嵌合する側面部113の上端縁113Aは、薬液容器100の下端部100Cの外形に沿うように、外側から内側に向けて低く傾斜する傾斜面に形成されている。そのため、当該嵌合部分Tに伝わった水は、支持体101の側面部113の外側面を流下するよりも、この嵌合部分Tに生じ得る薬液容器100と支持体101の上端縁113Aとの隙間から、上端縁113Aの傾斜面に案内されて、支持体101内に浸入するおそれがある。支持体101内に水が浸入すると、水は薬液容器100の下端面を伝って支持体101の中央部付近の緩衝室106上まで伝わった後、落下するため、流下した水が緩衝室106の上部の空気流通孔107から緩衝室106内に浸入するおそれがある。緩衝室106内に水が浸入すると、その水によって緩衝室106内の薬液が薄められ、薄められた薬液が温度変化により薬液容器100内に吸収される結果、薬液容器100内の薬液まで希釈されることになる。これでは、適正な薬液量による薬効が妨げられるばかりか、薬液によっては本来の粘度が低下し、薬液容器100の排出口から過剰に流出して安定供給を損ねることもある。 The chemical solution supply apparatus having the above-described configuration is used by being placed below the water supply pipe on the water supply tray after the chemical solution container 100 is fitted to the support 101 and assembled. In this use, when water falls from the water supply pipe onto the chemical solution container 100, the water flows down along the surface of the chemical solution container 100 and is transmitted to the fitting portion T between the chemical solution container 100 and the support 101. Here, as shown in FIGS. 23 and 26, the upper end edge 113 </ b> A of the side surface 113 that fits with the chemical solution container 100 of the support 101 is from the outside to the inside so as to follow the outer shape of the lower end portion 100 </ b> C of the chemical solution container 100. It is formed in the inclined surface which inclines low toward. Therefore, the water transmitted to the fitting portion T flows between the chemical solution container 100 and the upper end edge 113 </ b> A of the supporting member 101 that can be generated in the fitting portion T, rather than flowing down the outer surface of the side surface portion 113 of the supporting member 101. There is a risk of being guided from the gap to the inclined surface of the upper edge 113 </ b> A and entering the support body 101. When water enters the support 101, the water travels down the lower end surface of the chemical solution container 100 to the buffer chamber 106 near the center of the support 101 and then falls, so that the water that has flowed down is stored in the buffer chamber 106. There is a risk of entering the buffer chamber 106 from the upper air circulation hole 107. When water enters the buffer chamber 106, the chemical solution in the buffer chamber 106 is diluted by the water, and the diluted chemical solution is absorbed into the chemical solution container 100 due to a temperature change. As a result, the chemical solution in the chemical solution container 100 is diluted. Will be. This not only prevents the medicinal effect due to the appropriate amount of the chemical solution, but also lowers the original viscosity depending on the chemical solution, and may flow out excessively from the discharge port of the chemical solution container 100 and impair stable supply.
このような問題は、貯水タンク上部の給水受皿に設置されるタイプのみならず、便器のリムに取り付けられるタイプの薬液供給装置においても起こりうる問題である。 Such a problem is a problem that may occur not only in the type installed in the water supply tray at the upper part of the water storage tank but also in the chemical solution supply apparatus of the type attached to the rim of the toilet bowl.
本発明は、上記した問題に着目してなされたものであり、薬液容器と支持体との嵌合部分から支持体内に水などの流体が浸入することを阻止でき、安定して薬液を供給することのできる薬液供給装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made paying attention to the above-described problem, and can prevent fluid such as water from entering the support body from the fitting portion between the chemical solution container and the support body, and stably supply the chemical liquid. It is an object of the present invention to provide a chemical solution supply device that can handle the above.
本発明の上記目的は、内部に薬液が収容される薬液容器と、前記薬液容器を支持するカップ状の支持体とを備え、前記支持体に前記薬液容器を嵌め合わせることで組み立てられる薬液供給装置において、前記支持体の上端縁は、当該支持体の外側方向へ低く傾斜する傾斜面部を備えており、前記傾斜面部の頂部が、当該支持体に嵌合する前記薬液容器の表面に、当接または近接している薬液供給装置によって達成される。 An object of the present invention is to provide a chemical solution supply apparatus that includes a chemical solution container that contains a chemical solution therein and a cup-shaped support that supports the chemical solution container, and is assembled by fitting the chemical solution container to the support. The upper end edge of the support body includes an inclined surface portion that is inclined downward toward the outer side of the support body, and the top portion of the inclined surface portion abuts on the surface of the chemical container fitted to the support body. Alternatively, it is achieved by a chemical supply device that is in close proximity.
上記構成の薬液供給装置において、断続的に流下する水などの流体の一部が薬液容器上に付着すると、薬液容器の表面に沿って流下して薬液容器と支持体との嵌合部分まで伝わり、この嵌合部分に生じ得る薬液容器と支持体との隙間から、流体が支持体内に浸入するおそれがある。しかしながら、上記構成の薬液供給装置では、支持体の上端縁が支持体の外側に向けて低く傾斜する傾斜面に形成されているとともに、傾斜面の頂部が薬液容器の表面に当接または近接しているため、前記嵌合部分まで伝わった流体は、支持体の上端縁の頂部で遮断された後、支持体内よりも傾斜面部によって支持体外へと案内されて、支持体の外周面に沿って下方に流れるように促される。このように、薬液容器の表面を流下した水が、前記嵌合部分から支持体内に浸入することを阻止できるので、例えば、支持体内に設けられる緩衝室内に流体が浸入することを防止できる。その結果、緩衝室内に貯留された薬液が薄められることを防止でき、薬液容器から排出される薬液濃度を適正に保つことができる。 In the chemical liquid supply apparatus having the above configuration, when a part of fluid such as water that flows intermittently adheres to the chemical liquid container, it flows down along the surface of the chemical liquid container and is transmitted to the fitting portion between the chemical liquid container and the support. The fluid may enter the support body from the gap between the chemical solution container and the support body that may occur in the fitting portion. However, in the chemical solution supply apparatus having the above configuration, the upper end edge of the support is formed on an inclined surface that is inclined low toward the outside of the support, and the top of the inclined surface is in contact with or close to the surface of the chemical solution container. Therefore, after the fluid transmitted to the fitting portion is blocked at the top of the upper edge of the support, it is guided to the outside of the support by the inclined surface rather than the support, and along the outer peripheral surface of the support. You are prompted to flow downward. In this way, water that has flowed down the surface of the chemical solution container can be prevented from entering the support body from the fitting portion, and therefore, for example, fluid can be prevented from entering the buffer chamber provided in the support body. As a result, the chemical solution stored in the buffer chamber can be prevented from being diluted, and the concentration of the chemical solution discharged from the chemical solution container can be maintained appropriately.
本発明の好ましい実施態様において、前記傾斜面部の両端を結ぶ平面の鉛直面とのなす角度が5°〜75°であることを特徴としている。この実施態様によると、薬液容器の表面を流下して薬液容器および支持体の嵌合部分に伝わった流体は、前記支持体の上端縁の傾斜面部によって効果的に支持体外へと案内されて、支持体の外周面を伝って流下するため、前記嵌合部分から支持体内に水が浸入することをより効果的に阻止できる。前傾斜面部は、断面視円弧状の凸曲面に形成されていてもよく、また、断面視直線状の平坦面に形成されていてもよい。なお、傾斜面部が断面視直線状の平坦面に形成されている場合には、前記傾斜面部表面の平坦面が前記平面となる。また、前記傾斜面部は、断面視円弧状の凹曲面、あるいは、断面視多角形状の曲面などで形成されていてもよい。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an angle formed by a vertical surface of a plane connecting both ends of the inclined surface portion is 5 ° to 75 °. According to this embodiment, the fluid that has flowed down the surface of the chemical container and transmitted to the fitting portion of the chemical container and the support is effectively guided out of the support by the inclined surface portion of the upper edge of the support, Since it flows down along the outer peripheral surface of a support body, it can prevent more effectively that water permeates into a support body from the said fitting part. The front inclined surface portion may be formed in a convex curved surface having a circular arc shape in cross section, or may be formed in a flat surface having a linear shape in cross section. In addition, when the inclined surface part is formed in the flat surface of a cross-sectional view linear shape, the flat surface of the said inclined surface part surface turns into the said plane. Further, the inclined surface portion may be formed of a concave curved surface having a circular arc shape in cross section or a curved surface having a polygonal shape in cross section.
本発明のさらに好ましい実施態様においては、前記薬液容器は、前記支持体と嵌合する側の端部の周面に、水平方向外側に張り出す張出部を備え、前記張出部の下面に、前記支持体の上端縁の頂部が当接または近接していることを特徴としている。 In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the chemical solution container includes a projecting portion projecting outward in the horizontal direction on the peripheral surface of the end portion on the side to be fitted with the support, and is provided on the lower surface of the projecting portion. The top of the upper edge of the support is in contact with or close to the support.
この実施態様によると、薬液容器の張出部が薬液容器および支持体の嵌合部分の上方を覆う庇として機能するので、薬液容器の表面を流下した流体が前記嵌合部分に到達することが予め規制される。そして、前記嵌合部分に到達した流体は、上記した支持体の上端縁の頂部および傾斜面部の作用により、前記嵌合部分から支持体内に浸入することが阻止される。このように、薬液容器に張出部を設けることにより、薬液容器の表面を流下した水が支持体内に浸入することをより効果的に阻止することができる。 According to this embodiment, the overhanging portion of the chemical solution container functions as a ridge that covers the upper part of the fitting portion of the chemical solution container and the support, so that the fluid flowing down the surface of the chemical solution container may reach the fitting portion. It is regulated in advance. Then, the fluid that has reached the fitting portion is prevented from entering the support body from the fitting portion by the action of the top portion and the inclined surface portion of the upper end edge of the supporting member. As described above, by providing the overhanging portion in the chemical liquid container, it is possible to more effectively prevent the water flowing down the surface of the chemical liquid container from entering the support body.
本発明のさらに好ましい実施態様においては、前記薬液装置が、水洗トイレの便器のリムに吊り掛けるための吊掛部材をさらに備え、前記薬液容器から排出される薬液を、前記便器内に直接供給する、または、水洗時に前記便器内に供給される流水によりさらうことで前記便器内に供給するように構成された薬液供給装置であることを特徴としている。 In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the chemical device further comprises a hanging member for hanging on a toilet rim of a flush toilet, and the chemical solution discharged from the chemical solution container is directly supplied into the toilet. Or it is the chemical | medical solution supply apparatus comprised so that it might supply in the said toilet bowl by exposing by the flowing water supplied in the said toilet bowl at the time of washing.
本発明のさらに好ましい他の実施態様においては、前記薬液装置が、前記支持体が水洗トイレの貯水タンク上部の給水受皿に配置され、前記薬液容器から排出される薬液を、前記貯水タンク内に直接供給する、または、水洗時に前記給水受皿に供給される流水によりさらうことで前記貯水タンク内に供給するように構成された薬液供給装置であることを特徴としている。 In still another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the chemical liquid device is arranged such that the support is disposed in a water supply tray above the water storage tank of a flush toilet, and the chemical liquid discharged from the chemical liquid container is directly put into the water storage tank. The chemical supply device is configured to supply or supply into the water storage tank by being exposed to running water supplied to the water supply tray during washing.
本発明の薬液供給装置によると、薬液容器と支持体との嵌合部分から支持体内に水などの流体が浸入することを阻止することができる。よって、緩衝室内に水が浸入して薬液が薄められるのを防止することができ、安定して薬液を供給することができる。 According to the chemical solution supply apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to prevent a fluid such as water from entering the support body from the fitting portion between the chemical solution container and the support member. Therefore, it is possible to prevent water from entering the buffer chamber and diluting the chemical solution, and the chemical solution can be supplied stably.
以下、本発明の実態の形態について添付図面を参照して説明する。図1および図2は、本発明の一実施形態である薬液供給装置1の外観を、図3は、図1および図2の薬液供給装置1を分解した状態を、それぞれ示している。なお、図示例の薬液供給装置1は、水洗トイレにおける貯水タンク上部の手洗用の給水受皿(図示せず)に設置されるタイプのものを例に挙げている。 Hereinafter, the actual form of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 and 2 show the appearance of a chemical solution supply apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 shows a state where the chemical solution supply apparatus 1 of FIGS. 1 and 2 is disassembled. In addition, the chemical | medical solution supply apparatus 1 of the example of illustration has mentioned the thing of the type installed in the water receiving tray (not shown) for the hand-washing of the upper part of the water storage tank in a flush toilet.
薬液供給装置1は、芳香、消臭、便器の洗浄のための薬液を収容する薬液容器2と、薬液容器2を支持するカップ状の支持体3とを備えている。支持体3は、支持体3内に着脱可能に取り付けられるカバー部材4(図7に示す)を備えている。また、支持体3は、下部に、薬液容器2内から排出される薬液を、支持体3の外部の断続的に流れる液体と接触する位置へ案内する案内部材5を備えている。この薬液供給装置1は、支持体3の案内部材5および長脚部36が給水受皿の排水口(図示せず)に挿入されるようにして設置される。 The chemical solution supply apparatus 1 includes a chemical solution container 2 that stores chemical solutions for aroma, deodorization, and toilet cleaning, and a cup-shaped support 3 that supports the chemical solution container 2. The support 3 includes a cover member 4 (shown in FIG. 7) that is detachably attached to the support 3. In addition, the support 3 includes a guide member 5 in the lower portion for guiding the chemical liquid discharged from the chemical liquid container 2 to a position in contact with the intermittently flowing liquid outside the support 3. The chemical solution supply apparatus 1 is installed such that the guide member 5 and the long leg portion 36 of the support 3 are inserted into a drain outlet (not shown) of the water supply tray.
薬液容器2は、薬液を収容可能な薬液収納部20を備え、薬液収納部20の端面(図3では下端面)には、薬液を排出するための排出口21が設けられている。薬液容器2は、一部または全体が透明または半透明の材料で構成され、外部から薬液の残量が確認できる。排出口21には、キャップ22が被せられている。 The chemical solution container 2 includes a chemical solution storage unit 20 that can store a chemical solution, and a discharge port 21 for discharging the chemical solution is provided on an end surface (lower end surface in FIG. 3) of the chemical solution storage unit 20. The chemical solution container 2 is partially or entirely made of a transparent or translucent material, and the remaining amount of the chemical solution can be confirmed from the outside. A cap 22 is put on the discharge port 21.
支持体3は、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレートなどの合成樹脂製であり、図3〜図6に示すように、上部に開口を有し、平面視において略楕円形状に形成されている。支持体3は、底面部30と側面部31とを備えており、側面部31の上端縁39に、薬液収納部20の内側に凹んだ一端部23(図3では下端部)が嵌め合わされるようになっている。 The support 3 is made of a synthetic resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, and has an opening in the upper portion and is formed in a substantially elliptical shape in plan view, as shown in FIGS. The support body 3 includes a bottom surface portion 30 and a side surface portion 31, and one end portion 23 (the lower end portion in FIG. 3) that is recessed inside the chemical solution storage portion 20 is fitted to the upper end edge 39 of the side surface portion 31. It is like that.
底面部30の下面には、2本の長脚部36と、長脚部36の周囲に配置された4本の短脚部38とが立設されている。長脚部36は給水受皿の排水口に挿入可能である。短脚部38は、案内部材5および長脚部36が排水口に挿入された状態で、支持体3を給水受皿上にほぼ水平に支持する。底面部30の上面には、後述するカバー部材4の周壁(以下、本実施形態では「内側壁」という。)41の外側に嵌合する略矩形枠状の周壁(以下、本実施形態では「外側壁」という。)32が設けられている。 Two long legs 36 and four short legs 38 arranged around the long legs 36 are provided upright on the lower surface of the bottom surface 30. The long leg portion 36 can be inserted into the water outlet of the water supply tray. The short leg portion 38 supports the support 3 substantially horizontally on the water supply tray in a state where the guide member 5 and the long leg portion 36 are inserted into the drainage port. A substantially rectangular frame-shaped peripheral wall (hereinafter referred to as “in this embodiment”) is fitted on the outer surface of a peripheral wall (hereinafter referred to as “inner wall” in the present embodiment) 41 of a cover member 4 to be described later. 32) is provided.
側面部31の上端縁39は、支持体3の内側から外側方向へ向けて低く傾斜しており、側面部31の内側面31Aと外側面31Bとの間に、傾斜面部31Cが形成されている。この傾斜面部31Cは、本実施形態では、図12(a)に示すように、断面視円弧(または略円弧)状の、凸状に湾曲する凸曲面に形成されており、つまり、頂部31Dにおける接線lの、頂部31Dから真っ直ぐ下方に延びる鉛直面Cに対する角度が90°以下となっている。 The upper end edge 39 of the side surface portion 31 is inclined downward from the inner side of the support 3 toward the outer side, and an inclined surface portion 31C is formed between the inner side surface 31A and the outer side surface 31B of the side surface portion 31. . In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12A, the inclined surface portion 31C is formed in a convex curved surface having a circular arc shape (or a substantially arc shape) in sectional view, that is, a convex curved surface. The angle of the tangent line 1 with respect to the vertical plane C extending straight downward from the top portion 31D is 90 ° or less.
支持体3に薬液容器2を嵌め合わせると、傾斜面部31Cの頂部31Dが、嵌合する薬液容器2の表面に当接または近接する。よって、この傾斜面部31Cの頂部31Dは、薬液容器2と支持体3との支持体3外における境界となる。そして、この頂部31Dよりも内側の支持体3の内側面31Aは、薬液容器2の外形に沿うことなく下方に延びているとともに、頂部31Dの外側には、低く傾斜する傾斜面部31Cが設けられているので、給水受皿上の給水管(図示せず)から薬液容器2上に落下した水が、薬液容器2の表面に沿って流下して薬液容器2および支持体3の嵌合部分Tまで伝わった場合でも、水は支持体3の上端縁39の頂部31Dで遮断された後、支持体3内よりも傾斜面部31Cによって支持体3外へと案内されて、側面部31の外側面31Bに沿って下方に流れるように促される。よって、薬液容器2の表面を流下した水が、当該嵌合部分Tから支持体3内に浸入することが阻止されるので、後述する緩衝室60内に水が浸入することを防止できる。 When the chemical liquid container 2 is fitted to the support 3, the top part 31 </ b> D of the inclined surface part 31 </ b> C comes into contact with or approaches the surface of the chemical liquid container 2 to be fitted. Therefore, the top portion 31D of the inclined surface portion 31C is a boundary between the chemical liquid container 2 and the support body 3 outside the support body 3. The inner side surface 31A of the support 3 on the inner side of the top portion 31D extends downward without being along the outer shape of the chemical liquid container 2, and an inclined surface portion 31C that is inclined lower is provided outside the top portion 31D. Therefore, water that has fallen onto the chemical liquid container 2 from a water supply pipe (not shown) on the water supply tray flows down along the surface of the chemical liquid container 2 to the fitting portion T between the chemical liquid container 2 and the support 3. Even when the water is transmitted, the water is blocked by the top portion 31D of the upper end edge 39 of the support 3 and then guided to the outside of the support 3 by the inclined surface portion 31C rather than inside the support 3, so that the outer side surface 31B of the side surface portion 31. Is urged to flow downward along. Therefore, since the water that has flowed down the surface of the chemical solution container 2 is prevented from entering the support 3 from the fitting portion T, it is possible to prevent water from entering the buffer chamber 60 described later.
傾斜面部31Cは、凸曲面の傾斜が緩いと、薬液容器2および支持体3の嵌合部分Tに伝わった水が、傾斜面部31Cに促されて側面部31の外側面31Bの方へ流れにくくなる。そのため、傾斜面部31Cの両端を結ぶ平面Vの前記鉛直面Cとの間のなす角度αが75°以下であることが望ましく、60°以下であることがさらに望ましい。一方で、傾斜面部31Cの傾斜が急すぎると、頂部31Dが鋭利になり使用時に危険を伴ったり、側面部31が薄肉になり過ぎて上端縁39の強度が低下したりするため、前記角度αは5°以上であることが望ましく、10°以上であることがさらに望ましい。 When the slope of the inclined surface portion 31C is gentle, the water transmitted to the fitting portion T of the chemical solution container 2 and the support 3 is not easily flown toward the outer side surface 31B of the side surface portion 31 by the inclined surface portion 31C. Become. Therefore, the angle α formed between the plane V connecting the both ends of the inclined surface portion 31C and the vertical plane C is desirably 75 ° or less, and more desirably 60 ° or less. On the other hand, if the inclination of the inclined surface portion 31C is too steep, the top portion 31D becomes sharp and dangerous at the time of use, or the side surface portion 31 becomes too thin and the strength of the upper edge 39 is lowered. Is preferably 5 ° or more, more preferably 10 ° or more.
なお、本実施形態では、傾斜面部31Cは凸曲面に形成されているが、図12(b)に示すように、凹状に湾曲する凹曲面に形成されていてもよい。また、図12(a),(b)の双方において、傾斜面部31Cは必ずしも滑らかに湾曲している必要はなく、その断面視形状が角張った多角形状の曲面であってもよい。 In the present embodiment, the inclined surface portion 31C is formed in a convex curved surface, but may be formed in a concave curved surface that curves in a concave shape as shown in FIG. Further, in both FIGS. 12A and 12B, the inclined surface portion 31C does not necessarily have to be smoothly curved, and may be a polygonal curved surface having an angular cross-sectional view.
また、図12(c)に示すように、傾斜面部31Cは、断面視直線状の平坦面に形成されていてもよい。この図12(c)の形状の傾斜面部31Cにおいては、傾斜面部31Cの両端を結ぶ平面V、つまりは、傾斜面部31C表面の平坦面の傾斜が緩いと、同様に、薬液容器2および支持体3の嵌合部分Tに伝わった水が、傾斜面部31Cに促されて側面部31の外側面31Bの方へ流れにくくなる。そのため、傾斜面部31Cの前記鉛直面Cとの間のなす角度θが75°以下であることが望ましく、60°以下であることがさらに望ましい。一方で、傾斜面部31Cの平坦面の傾斜が急すぎると、頂部31Dが鋭利になり使用時に危険を伴ったり、側面部31が薄肉になり過ぎて上端縁39の強度が低下したりするため、前記角度θは5°以上であることが望ましく、10°以上であることがさらに望ましい。 Moreover, as shown in FIG.12 (c), 31 C of inclined surface parts may be formed in the flat surface of cross sectional view linear form. In the inclined surface portion 31C having the shape of FIG. 12C, if the inclination of the flat surface V connecting the both ends of the inclined surface portion 31C, that is, the flat surface of the inclined surface portion 31C is loose, similarly, the chemical solution container 2 and the support body The water transmitted to the third fitting portion T is urged by the inclined surface portion 31 </ b> C and hardly flows toward the outer side surface 31 </ b> B of the side surface portion 31. Therefore, the angle θ between the inclined surface portion 31C and the vertical surface C is desirably 75 ° or less, and more desirably 60 ° or less. On the other hand, if the inclination of the flat surface of the inclined surface portion 31C is too steep, the top portion 31D becomes sharp and is dangerous at the time of use, or the side surface portion 31 becomes too thin and the strength of the upper edge 39 is reduced. The angle θ is preferably 5 ° or more, and more preferably 10 ° or more.
なお、図12に示す例では、支持体3の上端縁39は、傾斜面部31Cのみで構成されており、傾斜面部31Cは側面部31の内側面31Aと連続しているが、図13(a)に示すように、傾斜面部31Cと側面部31の内側面31Aとの間に、水平な中間面部31Eが介在されていてもよい。図13(a)の実施形態においても、傾斜面部31Cの頂部31D(すなわち、傾斜面部31Cと中間面部31Eとの接続部分)が、支持体3に嵌合する薬液容器2の表面に当接または近接して、薬液容器2と支持体3との支持体3外における境界となるように位置していれば、上記した実施形態と同様に、支持体3の上端縁39の頂部31Dおよび傾斜面部31Cの作用により、薬液容器2の表面を流下した水が当該嵌合部分Tから支持体3内に浸入することを阻止できる。よって、緩衝室60内に水が浸入することを防止できる結果、緩衝室60内部に貯留された薬液が薄められることを防止できる。なお、この中間面部31Eは、図13(b)に示すように、薬液容器2の外形に沿うような傾斜面となっていると、薬液容器2および支持体3の嵌合部分Tに伝わった水が、傾斜面部31Cではなく中間面部31Eに案内されて、支持体3内に浸入するおそれがあるので好ましくない。 In the example shown in FIG. 12, the upper end edge 39 of the support 3 is composed of only the inclined surface portion 31 </ b> C, and the inclined surface portion 31 </ b> C is continuous with the inner surface 31 </ b> A of the side surface portion 31. ), A horizontal intermediate surface portion 31E may be interposed between the inclined surface portion 31C and the inner surface 31A of the side surface portion 31. Also in the embodiment of FIG. 13 (a), the top portion 31D of the inclined surface portion 31C (that is, the connection portion between the inclined surface portion 31C and the intermediate surface portion 31E) abuts on the surface of the chemical liquid container 2 fitted to the support 3 or As long as it is located close to the boundary between the chemical liquid container 2 and the support 3 outside the support 3, the top portion 31 </ b> D and the inclined surface portion of the upper end edge 39 of the support 3 as in the above-described embodiment. By the action of 31C, it is possible to prevent water flowing down the surface of the chemical solution container 2 from entering the support 3 from the fitting portion T. Therefore, as a result of preventing water from entering the buffer chamber 60, the chemical solution stored in the buffer chamber 60 can be prevented from being diluted. As shown in FIG. 13B, the intermediate surface portion 31 </ b> E is transmitted to the fitting portion T between the chemical solution container 2 and the support 3 when it is an inclined surface along the outer shape of the chemical solution container 2. This is not preferable because water is guided not by the inclined surface portion 31C but by the intermediate surface portion 31E and may enter the support 3.
カバー部材4は、図7〜図10に示すように、下端が開放された箱状に形成されており、平面視略矩形状の上面部40と、上面部40から垂下する略矩形枠状の内側壁41とを備えている。内側壁41を支持体3の外側壁32の内側に嵌合することで、カバー部材4が支持体3に装着される。上面部40は、その中央部の円形状の下段部40aと、下段部40aより高い位置にある下段部40aの周囲の上段部40bとからなる。下段部40aの中央部には、薬液容器2の排出口21に接続され、薬液容器2内の薬液を外部へ排出させる排出部材42が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 7 to 10, the cover member 4 is formed in a box shape having an open lower end, and has an upper surface portion 40 having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view and a substantially rectangular frame shape hanging from the upper surface portion 40. And an inner wall 41. The cover member 4 is attached to the support 3 by fitting the inner wall 41 inside the outer wall 32 of the support 3. The upper surface portion 40 includes a circular lower step portion 40a at the center thereof and an upper step portion 40b around the lower step portion 40a located at a position higher than the lower step portion 40a. A discharge member 42 that is connected to the discharge port 21 of the chemical solution container 2 and discharges the chemical solution in the chemical solution container 2 to the outside is provided at the central portion of the lower step portion 40a.
排出部材42は、カバー部材4の下段部40aに一体形成されており、下段部40aの上面から突き出る円筒状の接続部42aと、接続部42aの下端部に設けられた、接続部42aよりも小径の円筒状の細管部42bとを備える。接続部42aは、薬液容器2の排出口21に接続される。接続部42aと細管部42bとは、流通孔42cを介して連通しており、接続部42aおよび細管部42bの内部は、薬液を薬液容器2から後述する案内部材5に通す薬液通路を構成している。接続部42a内の細管部42bの周囲には、連通孔61が複数(図示例では3個)形成されている。この連通孔61は、後述する調整機構6を構成するものである。 The discharge member 42 is integrally formed with the lower step portion 40a of the cover member 4, and is more cylindrical than the connection portion 42a provided at the lower end portion of the connection portion 42a and the cylindrical connection portion 42a protruding from the upper surface of the lower step portion 40a. A small-diameter cylindrical thin tube portion 42b. The connection part 42 a is connected to the discharge port 21 of the chemical liquid container 2. The connecting portion 42a and the thin tube portion 42b communicate with each other through a flow hole 42c, and the inside of the connecting portion 42a and the thin tube portion 42b constitutes a chemical solution passage for passing the chemical solution from the chemical solution container 2 to a guide member 5 described later. ing. A plurality of communication holes 61 (three in the illustrated example) are formed around the thin tube portion 42b in the connection portion 42a. The communication hole 61 constitutes an adjusting mechanism 6 described later.
カバー部材4の上面部40は、内側壁41の外側に囲繞壁43をさらに備えている。この囲繞壁43は、内側壁41の上端から支持体3の外側壁32の上端を越えて水平に延びる延長部43aと、延長部43aの先端部から垂下する略矩形枠状の垂下壁43bとからなり、垂下壁43bは、外側壁32の外周面から離反している。 The upper surface portion 40 of the cover member 4 further includes a surrounding wall 43 outside the inner side wall 41. The surrounding wall 43 includes an extended portion 43a extending horizontally from the upper end of the inner wall 41 beyond the upper end of the outer wall 32 of the support 3, and a substantially rectangular frame-shaped hanging wall 43b hanging from the distal end portion of the extended portion 43a. The hanging wall 43b is separated from the outer peripheral surface of the outer wall 32.
図3〜図6に戻って、支持体3の底面部30の外側壁32に囲まれた領域の中央部には、円形の底孔34が形成されている。この底孔34に排出部材42の細管部42bが嵌入するようになっている。そして、底孔34の下方には、細管部42bから排出された薬液を下方へと案内する案内部材5が設けられている。案内部材5は、底面部30の下面に一体に設けられており、案内部材5の上端部には、排出部材42の細管部42b内に嵌入する嵌合突部50が一体に設けられている。嵌合突部50の外側面には、上端から下端まで延びる縦溝51が形成されており、縦溝51により、細管部42bの内周面との間に薬液の導出路が形成されている。縦溝51の断面形状は、半円状の他、三角形や四角形などの角状など、種々の形状とすることができる。また、その断面寸法は、毛管作用により薬液が導出路に沿って導出され得る程度とするのが望ましい。底孔34の周囲には、細管部42bと嵌合突部50との嵌合状態を確実に保持するために、細管部42bの外側に嵌合する環状部35が立設されている。 Returning to FIGS. 3 to 6, a circular bottom hole 34 is formed in the center of the region surrounded by the outer wall 32 of the bottom surface 30 of the support 3. The narrow tube portion 42 b of the discharge member 42 is fitted into the bottom hole 34. And below the bottom hole 34, the guide member 5 which guides the chemical | medical solution discharged | emitted from the thin tube part 42b below is provided. The guide member 5 is integrally provided on the lower surface of the bottom surface portion 30, and a fitting protrusion 50 that fits into the narrow tube portion 42 b of the discharge member 42 is integrally provided on the upper end portion of the guide member 5. . A vertical groove 51 extending from the upper end to the lower end is formed on the outer surface of the fitting protrusion 50, and a chemical solution outlet path is formed between the vertical groove 51 and the inner peripheral surface of the narrow tube portion 42 b. . The cross-sectional shape of the vertical groove 51 can be various shapes such as a semicircular shape and a square shape such as a triangle or a quadrangle. Moreover, it is desirable that the cross-sectional dimensions be such that the chemical solution can be led out along the lead-out path by capillary action. Around the bottom hole 34, an annular portion 35 that is fitted to the outside of the thin tube portion 42 b is provided upright in order to securely hold the fitting state of the thin tube portion 42 b and the fitting protrusion 50.
案内部材5は、板状に形成されており、上端部が細管部42bの下端に当接している。案内部材5の表裏の板面には、上下方向に延びる多数の細溝52が形成されている。この案内部材5は、2本の長脚部36の間に位置しており、長脚部36とともに給水受皿の排水口に挿入される。ただし、案内部材5は長脚部36よりもやや短く形成されており、その下端部のみが排水口に挿入可能となっている。案内部材5と長脚部36との間には、遮蔽部材37が設けられている。遮蔽部材37は、案内部材5よりもさらに短く形成されており、長脚部36は支持体3を排水口に位置決めし、案内部材5は排水口に流下する水に接することで、案内部材5上の薬液が水に洗い流されて貯水タンクの中に流れ込む。一方、遮蔽部材37は、流下する水が前記導出路から支持体3内に逆流することを規制している。 The guide member 5 is formed in a plate shape, and the upper end portion is in contact with the lower end of the narrow tube portion 42b. A large number of fine grooves 52 extending in the vertical direction are formed on the front and back plate surfaces of the guide member 5. The guide member 5 is located between the two long legs 36 and is inserted into the drain outlet of the water supply tray together with the long legs 36. However, the guide member 5 is formed slightly shorter than the long leg portion 36, and only the lower end portion thereof can be inserted into the drain outlet. A shielding member 37 is provided between the guide member 5 and the long leg portion 36. The shielding member 37 is formed to be shorter than the guide member 5, the long leg portion 36 positions the support 3 at the drain outlet, and the guide member 5 comes into contact with the water flowing down to the drain outlet, whereby the guide member 5. The upper chemical solution is washed away by water and flows into the water storage tank. On the other hand, the shielding member 37 restricts the flowing-down water from flowing back into the support 3 from the lead-out path.
支持体3の側面部31には、薬液の芳香成分を外部に拡散させるための開口33Aが形成されている。また、底面部30の外側壁32の外側位置には、給水受皿に供給された水が支持体3の内部へ浸入したときに、その水を外部へ排出するための開口33Bが形成されている。 An opening 33 </ b> A for diffusing the aromatic component of the chemical solution to the outside is formed in the side surface portion 31 of the support 3. In addition, an opening 33 </ b> B is formed at the outer position of the outer wall 32 of the bottom surface portion 30 to discharge the water to the outside when the water supplied to the water supply tray enters the support 3. .
支持体3は、底面部30の外側壁32の内側に、カバー部材4の内側壁41を嵌合することで組み立てられる。これにより、支持体3には、図11に示すように、カバー部材4との間に、底面部30の外側壁32に囲まれた領域(底壁)と、外側壁32および内側壁41(側壁)と、カバー部材4の上面部40(上壁)とにより囲まれた緩衝室60が形成される。緩衝室60は、細管部42bとは仕切られており、薬液が貯留可能な空間を有している。なお、図11において、一点鎖線は、支持体3に嵌合する容器2の一部分を示している。 The support 3 is assembled by fitting the inner wall 41 of the cover member 4 inside the outer wall 32 of the bottom surface 30. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 11, the support 3 has a region (bottom wall) surrounded by the outer wall 32 of the bottom surface portion 30, the outer wall 32, and the inner wall 41 ( A buffer chamber 60 surrounded by the side wall) and the upper surface portion 40 (upper wall) of the cover member 4 is formed. The buffer chamber 60 is partitioned from the thin tube portion 42b and has a space in which a chemical solution can be stored. In FIG. 11, the alternate long and short dash line indicates a part of the container 2 that is fitted to the support 3.
緩衝室60は、薬液容器2から排出される薬液の量を調整する調整機構6を構成するものであり、調整機構6は、緩衝室60、上述した連通孔61、および、緩衝室60に空気を流入させる空気流通孔62により構成される。連通孔61は、薬液容器2から排出部材42の接続部42aに排出された薬液の一部を、緩衝室60へ導入可能である。 The buffer chamber 60 constitutes an adjustment mechanism 6 that adjusts the amount of the chemical solution discharged from the chemical solution container 2, and the adjustment mechanism 6 provides air to the buffer chamber 60, the communication hole 61 described above, and the buffer chamber 60. It is comprised by the air circulation hole 62 which flows in. The communication hole 61 can introduce a part of the chemical liquid discharged from the chemical liquid container 2 to the connection portion 42 a of the discharge member 42 into the buffer chamber 60.
空気流通孔62は、本実施形態では、緩衝室60の側壁に設けられている。支持体3の外側壁32の上端部が凹状に切り欠かれることで、外側壁32に貫通穴63が形成されている一方で、カバー部材4の内側壁41には、その上端部から下端部まで上下方向に延びるスリット64が形成されている。このスリット64は、支持体3の外側壁32の貫通穴63に対応する位置に形成されており、カバー部材4を支持体3に装着して、貫通穴63とスリット64とを一致させることで、空気流通孔62が形成される。 The air circulation hole 62 is provided in the side wall of the buffer chamber 60 in this embodiment. While the upper end of the outer wall 32 of the support 3 is cut out in a concave shape, a through hole 63 is formed in the outer wall 32, while the inner wall 41 of the cover member 4 has a lower end from its upper end. A slit 64 extending in the vertical direction is formed. The slit 64 is formed at a position corresponding to the through hole 63 of the outer wall 32 of the support 3, and the cover member 4 is attached to the support 3 so that the through hole 63 and the slit 64 coincide with each other. The air circulation hole 62 is formed.
なお、本実施形態では、空気流通孔62は、平面視略矩形状の緩衝室60の側壁(外側壁32および内側壁41)の対向する2辺の幅中央部に設けられているが、空気流通孔62の配置は、必ずしもこれに限られるものではなく、緩衝室60の側壁のいずれの位置に設けることができる。また、本実施形態では、緩衝室60の側壁の上端部に空気流通孔62が設けられているが、上端部よりも下方位置に設けることもできる。ただし、あまりに下方に配置すると、給水受皿に供給された水が支持体3の内部へ浸入したときに、その水が空気流通孔62を通って緩衝室60内に浸入するおそれがあるので好ましくない。また、本実施形態では、内側壁41に縦長のスリット64を設けることにより空気流通孔62を形成しているが、内側壁41にも外側壁32と同じように貫通穴を設け、貫通穴同士を一致させることで、空気流通孔62を形成してもよい。また、本実施形態では、空気流通孔62は水平方向を向いているが、水平方向よりも下向き(斜め下向き)になるように形成してもよい。 In the present embodiment, the air circulation hole 62 is provided in the width central portion of two opposing sides of the side wall (the outer wall 32 and the inner wall 41) of the buffer chamber 60 that is substantially rectangular in plan view. The arrangement of the flow holes 62 is not necessarily limited to this, and can be provided at any position on the side wall of the buffer chamber 60. In the present embodiment, the air circulation hole 62 is provided at the upper end of the side wall of the buffer chamber 60, but it can also be provided at a position below the upper end. However, it is not preferable that the water supply tray is arranged too low, because when the water supplied to the water supply tray enters the support 3, the water may enter the buffer chamber 60 through the air circulation hole 62. . In the present embodiment, the air flow holes 62 are formed by providing the longitudinal slits 64 in the inner wall 41. However, the inner wall 41 is provided with through holes in the same manner as the outer wall 32, and the through holes are formed between the through holes. May be formed so that the air circulation holes 62 are formed. Moreover, in this embodiment, although the air circulation hole 62 has faced the horizontal direction, you may form it so that it may become downward (diagonally downward) rather than a horizontal direction.
また、空気流通孔62は、必ずしも緩衝室60の側壁62に設けられている必要はなく、図21〜図26の例にも示されているように、緩衝室60の上壁に設けられていても構わない。 Further, the air circulation hole 62 is not necessarily provided in the side wall 62 of the buffer chamber 60, and is provided in the upper wall of the buffer chamber 60 as shown in the examples of FIGS. 21 to 26. It doesn't matter.
上記した調整機構6は、薬液容器2の温度変化に対して次のように作用をする。例えば、温度が上昇して薬液容器2が暖められた場合には、薬液容器2内の空気が膨張して薬液容器2内は正圧になる。この場合、薬液容器2内の薬液は押し出されて排出口21から排出されるが、排出された薬液は、細管部42bから導出路に流れ込む他、連通孔61を介して緩衝室60にも流れ込むため、薬液が前記導出路へ過剰に流出するのが防止される。 The adjustment mechanism 6 described above acts as follows on the temperature change of the chemical solution container 2. For example, when the temperature rises and the chemical liquid container 2 is warmed, the air in the chemical liquid container 2 expands and the chemical liquid container 2 has a positive pressure. In this case, the chemical solution in the chemical solution container 2 is pushed out and discharged from the discharge port 21, but the discharged chemical solution flows into the lead-out path from the thin tube portion 42 b and also flows into the buffer chamber 60 through the communication hole 61. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the chemical liquid from flowing out excessively into the outlet path.
一方、流水で冷やされるなどして、薬液容器2の温度が低下すると、薬液容器2内の空気が収縮して薬液容器2内は負圧になる。この場合には、空気流通孔62の作用により大気圧または室内圧となっている緩衝室60内の薬液が、連通孔61を介して薬液容器2内へ吸い込まれる。したがって、案内部材5上の水または薄められた薬液が細管部42bを通って薬液容器2側に戻されるのが抑制される。また、薬液容器2内の負圧によって薬液の排出が制限されるのが防止される。このように、調整機構6によって、温度変化によって薬液容器2内に圧力変化が生じた場合でも、薬液容器2と緩衝室60との間での薬液の流通が生じるため、薬液容器2内の薬液が過剰に流出したり、あるいは、流出が制限されるのを防止することができる。 On the other hand, when the temperature of the chemical solution container 2 is lowered by being cooled by running water or the like, the air in the chemical solution container 2 contracts and the inside of the chemical solution container 2 becomes negative pressure. In this case, the chemical solution in the buffer chamber 60 that is at atmospheric pressure or indoor pressure due to the action of the air circulation hole 62 is sucked into the chemical solution container 2 through the communication hole 61. Therefore, it is suppressed that the water on the guide member 5 or the diluted chemical solution is returned to the chemical solution container 2 side through the thin tube portion 42b. Further, the discharge of the chemical liquid is prevented from being restricted by the negative pressure in the chemical liquid container 2. Thus, even when a pressure change occurs in the chemical solution container 2 due to a temperature change, the adjustment mechanism 6 causes the chemical solution to flow between the chemical solution container 2 and the buffer chamber 60. Can be prevented from flowing out excessively or being restricted from flowing out.
上記構成の薬液供給装置1は、カバー部材4の内側壁41の外側に、支持体3の外側壁32を嵌合して緩衝室60を形成した後、カバー部材4から上方へ延びる排出部材42の接続部42aを薬液容器2の排出口21にキャップ22を貫通して嵌入することにより組み立てられる。そして、水洗トイレ用貯水タンクの給水受皿の排水口に支持体3の案内部材5および長脚部36が挿入されることで、薬液容器2内の薬液は、接続部42aから細管部42bに流入して導出路から案内部材5に排出され、案内部材5上の薬液がフラッシュ時に給水受皿に供給される水に洗い流されて、排水口から貯水タンクに流れ込む。なお、上記構成の薬液供給装置1は、案内部材5上の薬液がフラッシュ時に給水受皿に供給される水に洗い流されることのない場合にも、経時的に薬液を吐出し、薬液容器2内の薬液を直接貯水タンクに供給する機構を備えることもできる。 In the chemical solution supply apparatus 1 having the above-described configuration, after the outer wall 32 of the support 3 is fitted to the outer side of the inner wall 41 of the cover member 4 to form the buffer chamber 60, the discharge member 42 extending upward from the cover member 4. The connecting portion 42a is assembled by inserting the cap 22 through the outlet 21 of the chemical liquid container 2 and inserting it. And the chemical | medical solution in the chemical | medical solution container 2 flows into the thin tube part 42b from the connection part 42a by the guide member 5 and the long leg part 36 of the support body 3 being inserted in the drain outlet of the water receiving tray of the water tank for flush toilets. Then, it is discharged from the outlet path to the guide member 5, and the chemical solution on the guide member 5 is washed away by the water supplied to the water supply tray at the time of flushing, and flows into the water storage tank from the drain outlet. Note that the chemical solution supply device 1 having the above-described configuration also discharges the chemical solution over time even when the chemical solution on the guide member 5 is not washed away by the water supplied to the water supply tray at the time of flushing. It is also possible to provide a mechanism for supplying the chemical solution directly to the water storage tank.
このとき、給水受皿上の給水管から薬液容器2上に落下して、薬液容器2の表面に沿って流下する水は、薬液容器2および支持体3の嵌合部分Tまで伝わると、支持体3の上端縁39の頂部31Dで遮断された後、その外側の傾斜面部31Cに案内されることで、その大部分が支持体3内よりも支持体3外へと案内されて、側面部31の外側面31Bに沿って下方に流れるように促される。そして、側面部31の外側面31Bを下方へ流れ落ちて給水受皿に落下する。このように、支持体3の上端縁39の頂部31Dおよび傾斜面部31Cが、薬液容器2の表面を流下した水が当該嵌合部分Tから支持体3内に浸入することを阻止しているため、水が緩衝室60内に浸入することを効果的に防止できる。よって、緩衝室60内に貯留された薬液が薄められることを防止できる結果、薬液の戻りによる薬液容器2内の薬液の希釈化が防止され、薬液容器2から排出される薬液濃度を適正に保つことができる。なお、本実施形態では、緩衝室60の側壁の上端部に空気流通孔62が設けられているため、仮に水が支持体3内に浸入し、薬液容器2の下端面を伝って緩衝室60上に流れ落ちた場合でも、空気流通孔62から緩衝室60内に浸入しにくくなっている。 At this time, the water that falls from the water supply pipe on the water supply tray onto the chemical liquid container 2 and flows down along the surface of the chemical liquid container 2 is transmitted to the fitting portion T of the chemical liquid container 2 and the support body 3. After being blocked by the top portion 31D of the upper end edge 39 of 3, most of the portion is guided to the outside of the support body 3 rather than inside the support body 3 by being guided by the inclined surface portion 31C on the outer side. It is urged to flow downward along the outer surface 31B. And it flows down the outer side surface 31B of the side part 31, and falls to a water supply tray. As described above, the top portion 31D and the inclined surface portion 31C of the upper end edge 39 of the support 3 prevent the water flowing down the surface of the chemical solution container 2 from entering the support 3 from the fitting portion T. Water can be effectively prevented from entering the buffer chamber 60. Therefore, as a result of preventing the chemical solution stored in the buffer chamber 60 from being diluted, the chemical solution in the chemical solution container 2 is prevented from being diluted due to the return of the chemical solution, and the concentration of the chemical solution discharged from the chemical solution container 2 is maintained appropriately. be able to. In the present embodiment, since the air circulation hole 62 is provided in the upper end portion of the side wall of the buffer chamber 60, water temporarily enters the support 3 and travels along the lower end surface of the chemical solution container 2 to the buffer chamber 60. Even when it flows down, it is difficult to enter the buffer chamber 60 from the air circulation hole 62.
以上、本発明の一実施形態について詳述したが、本発明の具体的な態様は上記した実施形態に限定されない。例えば、上記した実施形態では、薬液容器2の下端部23を内側に凹ませて支持体3の上端縁に嵌合させ、支持体3の上端縁の頂部31Dを当該凹ませた部分に当接または近接させている。しかしながら、薬液容器2と支持体3との嵌合構造は、何も上記実施形態の構造に限られるものではなく、支持体3の上端縁の頂部31Dが薬液容器2に当接または近接する状態となる嵌合構造であれば、どのような嵌合構造であってもよい。 As mentioned above, although one Embodiment of this invention was explained in full detail, the specific aspect of this invention is not limited to above-described embodiment. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the lower end portion 23 of the chemical solution container 2 is recessed inward to be fitted to the upper end edge of the support body 3, and the top portion 31D of the upper end edge of the support body 3 is brought into contact with the recessed portion. Or close. However, the fitting structure between the chemical liquid container 2 and the support 3 is not limited to the structure of the above embodiment, and the top 31D of the upper end edge of the support 3 is in contact with or close to the chemical liquid container 2. Any fitting structure may be used as long as it is a fitting structure.
また、図14に示すように、薬液容器2の下部外周面に、水平方向外側に張り出す張出部24を設け、この張出部24の下面に、支持体3の上端縁の頂部31Dが当接または近接するようにして、薬液容器2を支持体3に嵌合させるようにしてもよい。これにより、薬液容器2の張出部24が庇として機能することで、薬液容器2の表面を流下した水が薬液容器2および支持体3の嵌合部分Tに到達することを予め規制することができる。そのうえで、水が当該嵌合部分Tに到達したとしても、支持体3の上端縁39の頂部31Dおよび傾斜面部31Cの作用により、当該嵌合部分Tから支持体3内に浸入することが阻止される。このように、薬液容器2に張出部24を設けることにより、薬液容器2の表面を流下した水が支持体3内に浸入することをより効果的に阻止することができる。なお、張出部24は、その上面が、支持体3の外側に向けて低く傾斜しているのが望ましいが、傾斜面の形状は、凹曲面、凸曲面、平坦面など種々の形状とすることができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 14, an overhanging portion 24 that protrudes outward in the horizontal direction is provided on the lower outer peripheral surface of the chemical solution container 2, and the top portion 31 </ b> D of the upper edge of the support 3 is formed on the lower surface of the overhanging portion 24. You may make it make the chemical | medical solution container 2 fit to the support body 3 so that it may contact | abut or adjoin. Thereby, the overhanging portion 24 of the chemical solution container 2 functions as a ridge so that water that has flowed down the surface of the chemical solution container 2 reaches the fitting portion T between the chemical solution container 2 and the support 3 in advance. Can do. In addition, even when water reaches the fitting portion T, the action of the top portion 31D and the inclined surface portion 31C of the upper end edge 39 of the support body 3 prevents entry from the fitting portion T into the support body 3. The Thus, by providing the overhanging portion 24 in the chemical liquid container 2, it is possible to more effectively prevent water that has flowed down the surface of the chemical liquid container 2 from entering the support 3. The upper surface of the overhanging portion 24 is preferably inclined downward toward the outside of the support 3, but the shape of the inclined surface may be various shapes such as a concave curved surface, a convex curved surface, and a flat surface. be able to.
なお、本発明は、上記した図1〜図11の実施形態のように、薬液容器2の薬液収納部20および排出口21を1つとし、これに対応して支持体3に緩衝室60などを1つ設けたタイプの薬液供給装置1だけを対象にしているわけではなく、図24〜図26の例に示されているように、これらを各々2つ以上設けたタイプの薬液供給装置についても、支持体の上端縁を同様の形状にすることができる。 In the present invention, as in the above-described embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 11, the chemical solution storage section 20 and the discharge port 21 of the chemical solution container 2 are provided as one, and the support 3 has a buffer chamber 60 and the like corresponding thereto. It is not intended only for the chemical supply apparatus 1 of the type provided with one, but as shown in the examples of FIGS. 24 to 26, the chemical supply apparatus of the type provided with two or more of each. Also, the upper end edge of the support can be formed in the same shape.
また、上記した図1〜図11の実施形態の薬液供給装置1においては、カバー部材4は、支持体3の外側壁32の内側に内側壁41が嵌合する内側嵌合構造となっているが、図21〜図23の例に示されているように、その逆の、カバー部材側の周壁が支持体側の周壁の外側に嵌合する外側嵌合構造の薬液供給装置についても、支持体の上端縁を同様の形状にすることができる。 Moreover, in the chemical | medical solution supply apparatus 1 of above-described embodiment of FIGS. 1-11, the cover member 4 has an inner fitting structure in which the inner wall 41 is fitted inside the outer wall 32 of the support 3. However, as shown in the examples of FIGS. 21 to 23, the support is also provided for the chemical solution supply apparatus having an outer fitting structure in which the peripheral wall on the cover member side is fitted to the outer side of the peripheral wall on the support side. The top edge of can be similarly shaped.
また、上記した図1〜図11の実施形態の薬液供給装置1では、案内部材5を支持体3の下方へ突出させ、案内部材5を給水受皿の排水口に挿入して案内部材5を介して薬液を排水口に排出しているが、薬液を給水受皿上に直接排出する薬液供給装置についても、支持体の上端縁を同様の形状にすることができる。図15〜図18は、当該実施形態に係る薬液供給装置1´を示している。なお、薬液容器2は、上記した実施形態の構成と同様であり、同一の符号を付することで詳細な説明を省略する。 Moreover, in the chemical | medical solution supply apparatus 1 of above-described embodiment of FIGS. 1-11, the guide member 5 is protruded below the support body 3, and the guide member 5 is inserted into the drain outlet of the water supply tray, and the guide member 5 is interposed. Although the chemical solution is discharged to the drain outlet, the upper end edge of the support can be similarly shaped in the chemical solution supply device that discharges the chemical solution directly onto the water supply tray. FIGS. 15-18 has shown chemical | medical solution supply apparatus 1 'which concerns on the said embodiment. In addition, the chemical | medical solution container 2 is the same as that of the structure of above-described embodiment, and abbreviate | omits detailed description by attaching | subjecting the same code | symbol.
この実施形態の薬液装置1´も、薬液容器2と、薬液容器2を支持するカップ状の支持体7とを備えている。支持体7は、支持体7内に着脱可能に取り付けられるカバー部材8と、カバー部材8と支持体7の底面部70との間に介在する板状の案内部材9とを備えている。支持体7の底面部70の下面には、4本の長脚部72と、長脚部72の周囲に配置された4本の短脚部73とが立設されている。また、支持体7の側面部71には、案内部材9が突出する開口74のほか、薬液の芳香成分を外部に拡散させるための開口75Aが形成されており、支持体7の底面部70には、支持体7内に水が滞留するのを防止するための開口75Bが複数形成されている。 The chemical liquid device 1 ′ of this embodiment also includes a chemical liquid container 2 and a cup-shaped support 7 that supports the chemical liquid container 2. The support body 7 includes a cover member 8 that is detachably attached to the support body 7, and a plate-shaped guide member 9 that is interposed between the cover member 8 and the bottom surface portion 70 of the support body 7. Four long leg portions 72 and four short leg portions 73 arranged around the long leg portion 72 are erected on the lower surface of the bottom surface portion 70 of the support 7. Further, in addition to the opening 74 from which the guide member 9 protrudes, an opening 75A for diffusing the fragrance component of the chemical solution to the outside is formed on the side surface 71 of the support 7. A plurality of openings 75B for preventing water from staying in the support 7 are formed.
カバー部材8は、下端が開放された箱状に形成されており、平面視長方形状の上面部80と、側面部81とを備えている。側面部81の下端部に設けられた係止爪82を、支持体7の底面部70に設けられた係合段部(図示せず)に係合させることで、カバー部材8が支持体7に固定される。 The cover member 8 is formed in a box shape having an open lower end, and includes an upper surface portion 80 having a rectangular shape in plan view and a side surface portion 81. By engaging the engaging claw 82 provided at the lower end portion of the side surface portion 81 with an engaging step portion (not shown) provided on the bottom surface portion 70 of the support body 7, the cover member 8 is supported by the support body 7. Fixed to.
上面部80は、その中央部の円形状の下段部80aと、下段部80aより高い位置にある下段部80aの周囲の上段部80bとからなり、下段部80aの中央部に、薬液容器2の排出口21に接続され、薬液容器2内の薬液を外部へ排出させる円筒状の接続部83が設けられている。接続部83の下端部の内部には、接続部83よりも小径の円筒状の細管部84が一体に設けられている。接続部83と細管部84とは、流通孔85を介して連通しており、接続部83および細管部84の内部は、薬液を薬液容器2から後述する案内部材9に流す薬液通路を構成している。細管部84の周囲には、連通孔61´が複数形成されている。この連通孔61´は、調整機構6を構成する。 The upper surface portion 80 is composed of a circular lower step portion 80a at the center thereof and an upper step portion 80b around the lower step portion 80a at a position higher than the lower step portion 80a. A cylindrical connecting portion 83 is provided which is connected to the discharge port 21 and discharges the chemical solution in the chemical solution container 2 to the outside. A cylindrical thin tube portion 84 having a smaller diameter than the connection portion 83 is integrally provided inside the lower end portion of the connection portion 83. The connecting portion 83 and the thin tube portion 84 communicate with each other through the flow hole 85, and the inside of the connecting portion 83 and the thin tube portion 84 constitutes a chemical solution passage for flowing the chemical solution from the chemical solution container 2 to the guide member 9 described later. ing. A plurality of communication holes 61 ′ are formed around the thin tube portion 84. This communication hole 61 ′ constitutes the adjustment mechanism 6.
案内部材9は、プラスチックで形成され、支持体7の底面部70上に載置される。この案内部材9は、細管部84の一端部がほぼ当接する基部90と、基部90の両側縁(図18(a)の上下辺)から下方へ傾斜する一対の案内板91とを備えている。基部90において細管部84が当接する部分およびその近傍には薬液が流通可能な複数の溝92が幅方向(図18(a)の左右方向)に形成されており、これらの溝92のうち、中央に配置されたものは案内板91の端部まで延びて案内溝93を構成している。この案内溝93は、薬液を基部90から案内板91側へ導くようになっている。各案内板91の端部は、支持体7の開口74から突出している。 The guide member 9 is made of plastic and is placed on the bottom surface portion 70 of the support 7. The guide member 9 includes a base portion 90 with which one end portion of the narrow tube portion 84 substantially contacts, and a pair of guide plates 91 inclined downward from both side edges of the base portion 90 (upper and lower sides in FIG. 18A). . A plurality of grooves 92 through which the chemical liquid can flow are formed in the width direction (the left-right direction in FIG. 18A) in the vicinity of the portion where the thin tube portion 84 abuts in the base portion 90, and among these grooves 92, What is arranged in the center extends to the end of the guide plate 91 to form a guide groove 93. The guide groove 93 guides the chemical from the base 90 to the guide plate 91 side. The end of each guide plate 91 protrudes from the opening 74 of the support 7.
支持体7の底面部70上に、案内部材9を介在させてカバー部材8を装着することで、支持体7には、案内部材9の基部90(底壁)と、カバー部材8の側面部81(側壁)と、カバー部材8の上面部80(上壁)とで囲まれた薬液が貯留可能な空間を有する緩衝室60´が形成される。この緩衝室60´は、調整機構6を構成し、連通孔61´および空気流通孔62´とともに、上記した実施形態と同様の役割を果たす。 By mounting the cover member 8 on the bottom surface portion 70 of the support body 7 with the guide member 9 interposed, the base body 90 (bottom wall) of the guide member 9 and the side surface portion of the cover member 8 are mounted on the support body 7. A buffer chamber 60 ′ having a space for storing a chemical solution surrounded by 81 (side wall) and the upper surface portion 80 (upper wall) of the cover member 8 is formed. The buffer chamber 60 'constitutes the adjusting mechanism 6, and plays the same role as the above-described embodiment together with the communication hole 61' and the air circulation hole 62 '.
上記構成の薬液供給装置1´は、次のように動作する。まず、薬液容器2から薬液が接続部83に排出され、細管部84を通って案内部材9上に流れ出す。案内部材9上では、一部が基部90上に保持されるとともに、案内溝93を伝って案内板91上に流れ出し、この上で保持される。そして、フラッシュ時に給水受皿に水が供給されると、この水が支持体7の開口74から突き出た案内板91上の薬液と接触し、これを洗い流す。こうして薬液は、流水とともに、給水受皿上に流れ出し、排水口から貯水タンクの中に流れ込む。 The chemical solution supply apparatus 1 ′ having the above configuration operates as follows. First, the chemical solution is discharged from the chemical solution container 2 to the connection portion 83 and flows out onto the guide member 9 through the thin tube portion 84. On the guide member 9, a part is held on the base portion 90 and flows out on the guide plate 91 along the guide groove 93 and is held on this. When water is supplied to the water supply tray at the time of flushing, the water comes into contact with the chemical solution on the guide plate 91 protruding from the opening 74 of the support 7 and is washed away. Thus, the chemical solution flows out along with the running water onto the water supply tray and flows into the water storage tank from the drain outlet.
この実施形態においても、上記した実施形態と同様に、側面部71の上端縁76を、支持体7の内側から外側方向へ向けて低く傾斜するように形成して傾斜面部71Cを設けるとともに、傾斜面部71Cの頂部71Dを、支持体7に嵌合する薬液容器2の表面に当接または近接させる。これにより、傾斜面部71Cの頂部71Dが、薬液容器2と支持体7との支持体7外における境界となるため、給水受皿上の給水管から薬液容器2上に落下した水が、薬液容器2の表面に沿って流下して薬液容器2および支持体7の嵌合部分Tまで伝わった場合でも、水は、支持体7の上端縁76の頂部71Dで遮断された後、支持体7内よりも傾斜面部71Cによって支持体7外へと案内されて、側面部71の外側面71Bに沿って下方に流れるように促される。よって、薬液容器2の表面を流下した水が、当該嵌合部分Tから支持体7内に浸入することが阻止される。よって、緩衝室60´内に水が浸入することを防止できる結果、緩衝室60´内部に貯留された薬液が薄められることを防止できる。 In this embodiment, similarly to the above-described embodiment, the upper end edge 76 of the side surface portion 71 is formed so as to be inclined downward from the inner side to the outer side of the support body 7 to provide the inclined surface portion 71C. The top portion 71D of the surface portion 71C is brought into contact with or close to the surface of the chemical solution container 2 fitted to the support body 7. Thereby, since the top portion 71D of the inclined surface portion 71C serves as a boundary between the chemical liquid container 2 and the support body 7 outside the support body 7, the water that has dropped onto the chemical liquid container 2 from the water supply pipe on the water supply tray is stored in the chemical liquid container 2. Even when it flows down to the fitting portion T of the chemical solution container 2 and the support body 7 after flowing down along the surface of the liquid, the water is blocked at the top portion 71D of the upper end edge 76 of the support body 7, and then from inside the support body 7 Is also guided to the outside of the support 7 by the inclined surface portion 71C, and is urged to flow downward along the outer surface 71B of the side surface portion 71. Therefore, the water flowing down the surface of the chemical solution container 2 is prevented from entering the support 7 from the fitting portion T. Therefore, as a result of preventing water from entering the buffer chamber 60 ', it is possible to prevent the chemical solution stored in the buffer chamber 60' from being diluted.
また、水洗トイレの貯水タンク上に配置されるタイプの薬液供給装置だけでなく、便器のリムに吊り掛けられて使用されるタイプの薬液供給装置についても、支持体の上端縁を同様の形状にすることができる。このタイプの薬液供給装置1’’も、図19および図20に示すように、薬液が収容された薬液容器2’’と、薬液容器2’’を支持するカップ状の支持体3’’とを備えており、さらに、当該装置1’’を便器のリムに吊り掛けるための吊掛部材13を備えている。なお、基本的な構成は、上記した貯水タンク上に設置されるタイプの薬液供給装置の構成と同様である。 In addition, the upper edge of the support has the same shape for not only the type of chemical supply device that is placed on the water storage tank of the flush toilet, but also the type of chemical supply device that is used by being hung on the toilet rim. can do. As shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, this type of chemical solution supply apparatus 1 ″ also includes a chemical solution container 2 ″ that stores the chemical solution, and a cup-shaped support 3 ″ that supports the chemical solution container 2 ″. And a hanging member 13 for hanging the device 1 '' on the toilet rim. The basic configuration is the same as the configuration of the chemical solution supply apparatus of the type installed on the water storage tank described above.
支持体3’’は、底面部30’’と、側面部31’’とを有している。底面部30’’は、平面視略矩形状の基部30A’’と、基部30A’’の一辺に揺動自在に連結された可動部30B’’とで構成されており、可動部30B’’が設けられている辺以外の3辺に、側面部31’’が平面視コ字状に設けられている。したがって、支持体3’’は、一辺の壁が切り欠かれて開放しており、この開放部分30C’’から基部30A’’の一部および可動部30B’’が突出するように構成されている。そして、この開放部分30C’’から支持体3’’内に水が流れ込むようになっている。基部30A’’の中央には、上方へ延びる支柱14が取り付けられており、この支柱14と後述するカバー部材4’’との間の空間に、吊掛部材13が上下動可能に取り付けられている。吊掛部材13は、弾性変形可能に2箇所で折り曲げられた帯状に形成されており、初期状態では、図19に示すように折り畳まれている。また、吊掛部材13は、上下動可能に構成されているため、当該装置1’’とリムとが干渉しないように、リムに対する薬液容器2’’および支持体3’’の高さを調整することができる。 The support 3 ″ has a bottom surface portion 30 ″ and a side surface portion 31 ″. The bottom surface portion 30 ″ is composed of a base portion 30A ″ having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view and a movable portion 30B ″ that is swingably connected to one side of the base portion 30A ″. Side surfaces 31 ″ are provided in a U-shape in plan view on three sides other than the side provided with. Accordingly, the support 3 '' is open so that one side wall is notched, and a part of the base 30A '' and the movable part 30B '' protrude from the open part 30C ''. Yes. Then, water flows from the open portion 30 </ b> C ″ into the support 3 ″. A support column 14 extending upward is attached to the center of the base 30A ″, and a suspension member 13 is attached to a space between the support column 14 and a cover member 4 ″ described later so as to be movable up and down. Yes. The hanging member 13 is formed in a band shape that is bent at two locations so as to be elastically deformable. In an initial state, the hanging member 13 is folded as shown in FIG. Further, since the hanging member 13 is configured to be movable up and down, the height of the chemical container 2 '' and the support 3 '' with respect to the rim is adjusted so that the device 1 '' and the rim do not interfere with each other. can do.
支持体3’’は、支持体3’’内に着脱可能に取り付けられる下部材15およびカバー部材4’’を備えており、下部材15の周壁32’’の外側に、カバー部材4’’の周壁41’’を嵌合することで、支持体3には、下部材15の上面部16(底壁)と、周壁32’’,41’’(側壁)と、カバー部材4’’の上面部40’’(上壁)とにより囲まれた緩衝室60’’が形成される。この緩衝室60’’は、調整機構6を構成し、連通孔(図示せず)および空気流通孔62’’とともに、上記した実施形態と同様の役割を果たす。なお、カバー部材4’’の側面には、上方に延びるレール部材17が取り付けられており、このレール部材17は、支柱14との間で、吊掛部材13を収容する空間を形成している。 The support body 3 ″ includes a lower member 15 and a cover member 4 ″ that are detachably mounted in the support body 3 ″, and the cover member 4 ″ is provided outside the peripheral wall 32 ″ of the lower member 15. By fitting the peripheral wall 41 ″, the upper surface 16 (bottom wall) of the lower member 15, the peripheral walls 32 ″ and 41 ″ (sidewall), and the cover member 4 ″ A buffer chamber 60 ″ surrounded by the upper surface portion 40 ″ (upper wall) is formed. The buffer chamber 60 ″ constitutes the adjusting mechanism 6 and plays the same role as the above-described embodiment together with the communication hole (not shown) and the air circulation hole 62 ″. A rail member 17 extending upward is attached to the side surface of the cover member 4 ″. The rail member 17 forms a space for accommodating the hanging member 13 between the rail member 17 and the support member 14. .
カバー部材4’’の上面部40’’の中央部には、薬液容器2’’の排出口21’’に接続され、薬液容器2’’内の薬液を外部へ排出させる排出部材42’’ が設けられている。また、カバー部材4’’の周囲には、4つの空気流通孔62’’が、それぞれ設けられている。 A discharge member 42 '' connected to the discharge port 21 '' of the chemical solution container 2 '' is connected to the central portion of the upper surface 40 '' of the cover member 4 '' and discharges the chemical solution in the chemical solution container 2 '' to the outside. Is provided. In addition, four air circulation holes 62 ″ are provided around the cover member 4 ″.
下部材15の上面部16の中央部には、円形の底孔34’’が形成されている。また、底孔34’’には、嵌合突部50’’設けられており、底孔34’’の周囲には、環状部35’’が立設されている。 A circular bottom hole 34 ″ is formed at the center of the upper surface portion 16 of the lower member 15. In addition, the bottom hole 34 "is provided with a fitting protrusion 50", and an annular portion 35 "is provided upright around the bottom hole 34".
支持体3’’の側面部31’’には、フラッシュ時に便器内に供給された水が支持体3’’の内部へ浸入したときに、その水を外部へ排出するための開口33’’が形成されている。 An opening 33 '' for discharging the water supplied into the toilet bowl during flushing into the inside of the support 3 '' is discharged to the side surface 31 '' of the support 3 ''. Is formed.
上記構成の薬液供給装置1’’は、次のように動作する。まず、薬液容器2’’から薬液が排出部材42’’に排出され、支持体3’’の底面部30’’上に供給される。そして、底面部30’’上に供給される薬液をフラッシュ時に便器内に供給される水によってさらうことで、便器内に薬液が供給される。なお、上記構成の薬液供給装置1’’は、底面部30’’上の薬液がフラッシュ時に便器内に供給される水に洗い流されることのない場合にも、経時的に薬液を吐出し、薬液容器2’’内の薬液を直接便器内に供給する機構を備えることもできる。
The chemical solution supply apparatus 1 '' having the above configuration operates as follows. First, the chemical solution is discharged from the chemical solution container 2 '' to the discharge member 42 '' and supplied onto the bottom surface 30 '' of the support 3 ''. And a chemical | medical solution is supplied in a toilet bowl by exposing the chemical | medical solution supplied on bottom part 30 '' with the water supplied in a toilet bowl at the time of flushing. In addition, the chemical solution supply apparatus 1 ″ having the above configuration discharges the chemical solution over time even when the chemical solution on the bottom surface portion 30 ″ is not washed away by the water supplied into the toilet bowl at the time of flushing. It is also possible to provide a mechanism for supplying the drug solution in the container 2 '' directly into the toilet bowl.
この便器のリムに吊り掛けられて使用されるタイプの薬液供給装置1’’においても、フラッシュ時に便器内に水が勢いよく供給されたり、供給された水が便器内で飛び散ったりすると、薬液容器2’’の表面に水がかかり、そして、水が薬液容器2’’の表面に沿って流下して薬液容器2’’および支持体3’との嵌合部分Tまで伝わるおそれがある。しかし、この場合においても、上記した実施形態と同様に、側面部31’’の上端縁39’’を、支持体3’’の内側から外側方向へ向けて低く傾斜するように形成して傾斜面部31’’Cを設けるとともに、傾斜面部31’’Cの頂部31’’Dを、支持体3’’に嵌合する薬液容器2’’の表面に当接または近接させる。これにより、傾斜面部31’’Cの頂部31’’Dが、薬液容器2’’と支持体3’’との支持体3’’外における境界となるため、薬液容器2’’上に付着した水が、薬液容器2’’の表面に沿って流下して薬液容器2’’および支持体3’’の嵌合部分Tまで伝わった場合でも、水は、支持体3’’の上端縁39’’の頂部31’’Dで遮断された後、支持体3’’内よりも傾斜面部31’’Cによって支持体3’’外へと案内されて、側面部31’’の外側面31’’Bに沿って下方に流れるように促される。よって、薬液容器2’’の表面を流下した水が、当該嵌合部分Tから支持体3’’内に浸入することが阻止される。よって、緩衝室60’’内に水が浸入することを防止できる結果、緩衝室60’’内部に貯留された薬液が薄められることを防止できる。 Also in the chemical solution supply apparatus 1 '' of the type that is used by being hung on the rim of the toilet bowl, when water is vigorously supplied into the toilet bowl at the time of flushing or the supplied water is scattered in the toilet bowl, the chemical solution container There is a possibility that water will splash on the surface of 2 ″, and the water may flow down along the surface of the chemical solution container 2 ″ and reach the fitting portion T between the chemical solution container 2 ″ and the support 3 ′. However, in this case as well, as in the above-described embodiment, the upper end edge 39 ″ of the side surface portion 31 ″ is formed so as to be inclined downward from the inner side to the outer side of the support body 3 ″. The surface portion 31 ″ C is provided, and the top portion 31 ″ D of the inclined surface portion 31 ″ C is brought into contact with or brought close to the surface of the chemical solution container 2 ″ fitted to the support 3 ″. As a result, the top portion 31 ″ D of the inclined surface portion 31 ″ C serves as a boundary outside the support 3 ″ between the chemical solution container 2 ″ and the support member 3 ″, and therefore adheres to the chemical solution container 2 ″. Even when the water that has flowed down along the surface of the chemical solution container 2 ″ and reaches the fitting portion T of the chemical solution container 2 ″ and the support body 3 ″, the water remains at the upper edge of the support body 3 ″. After being blocked by the top portion 31 ″ D of 39 ″, the outer surface of the side surface portion 31 ″ is guided outside the support body 3 ″ by the inclined surface portion 31 ″ C rather than inside the support body 3 ″. You are prompted to flow down along 31 ″ B. Therefore, the water flowing down the surface of the chemical solution container 2 ″ is prevented from entering the support 3 ″ from the fitting portion T. Therefore, as a result of preventing water from entering the buffer chamber 60 ″, it is possible to prevent the chemical solution stored in the buffer chamber 60 ″ from being diluted.
1 薬液供給装置
2 薬液容器
3 支持体
24 張出部
31C 傾斜面部
31D 頂部
39 上端縁
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Chemical solution supply apparatus 2 Chemical solution container 3 Support body 24 Overhang | projection part 31C Inclined surface part 31D Top part 39 Upper end edge
Claims (7)
前記支持体の上端縁は、当該支持体の外側方向へ低く傾斜する傾斜面部を備えており、前記傾斜面部の頂部が、当該支持体に嵌合する前記薬液容器の表面に、当接または近接している薬液供給装置。 In a chemical solution supply apparatus comprising a chemical solution container that contains a chemical solution therein and a cup-shaped support that supports the chemical solution container, and assembled by fitting the chemical solution container to the support,
The upper end edge of the support is provided with an inclined surface portion that is inclined downward toward the outer side of the support, and the top of the inclined surface portion is in contact with or close to the surface of the chemical container that fits the support. Chemical supply device.
水洗トイレの便器のリムに吊り掛けるための吊掛部材をさらに備え、前記薬液容器から排出される薬液を、前記便器内に直接供給する、または、水洗時に前記便器内に供給される流水によりさらうことで前記便器内に供給するように構成された薬液供給装置。 It is a chemical | medical solution supply apparatus in any one of Claims 1-5,
A hanging member for hanging on the toilet rim of the flush toilet is further provided, and the chemical liquid discharged from the chemical liquid container is directly supplied into the toilet bowl or exposed to running water supplied into the toilet bowl at the time of flushing. The chemical | medical solution supply apparatus comprised so that it might supply in the said toilet bowl.
前記支持体は、水洗トイレの貯水タンク上部の給水受皿に配置され、前記薬液容器から排出される薬液を、前記貯水タンク内に直接供給する、または、水洗時に前記給水受皿に供給される流水によりさらうことで前記貯水タンク内に供給するように構成された薬液供給装置。 It is a chemical | medical solution supply apparatus in any one of Claims 1-5,
The support is arranged in a water receiving tray at the upper part of the water storage tank of the flush toilet, and supplies the chemical liquid discharged from the chemical liquid container directly into the water storage tank, or by running water supplied to the water receiving tray at the time of water washing. A chemical solution supply apparatus configured to supply the water storage tank by swirling.
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JP2017122338A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2017-07-13 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Chemical feeding device |
JP2020105714A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-07-09 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Chemical supply device |
JP2020105712A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-07-09 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Chemical supply device |
JP2020105713A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-07-09 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Drug solution feeder |
JP2020105716A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-07-09 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Drug solution feeder |
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JP2020105712A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-07-09 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Chemical supply device |
JP2020105713A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-07-09 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Drug solution feeder |
JP2020105716A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-07-09 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Drug solution feeder |
JP7222700B2 (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2023-02-15 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Chemical supply device |
JP2021102855A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-07-15 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Chemical supply device |
JP2021102854A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-07-15 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Chemical supply device |
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US12129639B2 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2024-10-29 | Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Chemical solution supply device |
US12129640B2 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2024-10-29 | Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Chemical solution supply device |
EP4159940A1 (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-05 | Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Chemical feeding device |
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US11933032B2 (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2024-03-19 | Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Chemical feeding device |
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