JP2013067636A - 4−ヒドロキシベンゾモルファン - Google Patents
4−ヒドロキシベンゾモルファン Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013067636A JP2013067636A JP2012256445A JP2012256445A JP2013067636A JP 2013067636 A JP2013067636 A JP 2013067636A JP 2012256445 A JP2012256445 A JP 2012256445A JP 2012256445 A JP2012256445 A JP 2012256445A JP 2013067636 A JP2013067636 A JP 2013067636A
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- Prior art keywords
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- hydrogen atom
- hydroxy
- carbonyl
- mmol
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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- 102000003840 Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 108090000137 Opioid Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000004454 Hyperalgesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000035154 Hyperesthesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 208000017228 Gastrointestinal motility disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000954 anitussive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229940124584 antitussives Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- CYEBJEDOHLIWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanethioamide Chemical compound NC=S CYEBJEDOHLIWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003434 antitussive agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003793 antidiarrheal agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 abstract 3
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010065952 Hyperpathia Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940125714 antidiarrheal agent Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical class [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- -1 hydroxyamidino group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 6
- INAXVFBXDYWQFN-XHSDSOJGSA-N morphinan Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2[C@]23CCCC[C@H]3[C@@H]1NCC2 INAXVFBXDYWQFN-XHSDSOJGSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 0 CC1C(C[C@]2N(CC3CCC3)CCC3(C(C(*)CC4)O5)[C@]24O)=C3C5=C(*)C1 Chemical compound CC1C(C[C@]2N(CC3CCC3)CCC3(C(C(*)CC4)O5)[C@]24O)=C3C5=C(*)C1 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960003086 naltrexone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N naltrexone Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=O)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- SEJUQQOPVAUETF-QHLBDZCJSA-N (2r,6r,11s)-3-(cyclopropylmethyl)-6-ethyl-8-hydroxy-11-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2,6-methano-3-benzazocin-1(2h)-one Chemical compound C([C@@]1([C@@H]([C@@H]2C(=O)C=3C1=CC(O)=CC=3)C)CC)CN2CC1CC1 SEJUQQOPVAUETF-QHLBDZCJSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCCC2=C1 UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJFPQVBARDXZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-methano-3-benzazocine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3)=CC=NC3=CC2=C1 ZJFPQVBARDXZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylmorpholine N-oxide Chemical compound CN1(=O)CCOCC1 LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N N-{[3-(2-benzamido-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}-G-dR-G-dD-dD-dD-NH2 Chemical compound S1C(C=2NN=C(C=2)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(N)=O)=C(C)N=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010057852 Nicotine dependence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- XTEOJPUYZWEXFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl n-[3-[4-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)phenyl]-5-(2-methylpropyl)thiophen-2-yl]sulfonylcarbamate Chemical compound S1C(CC(C)C)=CC(C=2C=CC(CN3C=NC=C3)=CC=2)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)OCCCC XTEOJPUYZWEXFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004126 codeine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N codeine Natural products C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940126086 compound 21 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N diethyl azodicarboxylate Substances CCOC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCHPORCSPXIHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC[NH+](C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PCHPORCSPXIHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrocodone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037906 ischaemic injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940045996 isethionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098895 maleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099690 malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N nalbuphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]1(O)CC[C@@H]3O)CN2CC1CCC1 NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000805 nalbuphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000945 opiatelike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001027 opium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVSJDHGRKAEGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound C1CCOC1.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F LVSJDHGRKAEGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloro-phenol Natural products OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYKMMUBOEFYJQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperoxan Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2OC1CN1CCCCC1 LYKMMUBOEFYJQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003858 primary carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006513 pyridinyl methyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003859 secondary carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003375 sulfoxide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc cyanide Chemical compound [Zn+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D221/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D221/22—Bridged ring systems
- C07D221/28—Morphinans
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
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Abstract
【解決手段】3位のカルボキサミド又はチオカルボキサミドを含む4−ヒドロキシベンゾモルファンは、オピオイド受容体により仲介される反応を変化させることによる疾患又は病態の治療方法。
【効果】鎮痛薬、下痢止め薬、抗痙攣薬、鎮咳薬、抗コカイン、及び抗薬物治療として有用である。さらに、疾患又は病態が、痛み、痒み、下痢、過敏性腸症候群、胃腸の運動障害、肥満、呼吸障害、痙攣、咳、痛覚過敏及び薬物中毒症状等の改善に有用である。
【選択図】なし
Description
本出願は、2004年11月5日出願の米国仮出願第60/625348号の優先権を請求しており、全開示が参照により本明細書に組み込まれている。
本発明は、3位のカルボキサミド又はチオカルボキサミドで置換された4−ヒドロキシベンゾモルファンに関する。化合物を、鎮痛薬、下痢止め薬、抗痙攣薬、鎮咳薬、抗コカイン、及び抗薬物治療として有用である。
Aは、−C(=O)NH2及び−C(=S)NH2から選択され;
R2及びR2aは共に水素原子であるか、又は、R2及びR2aは一緒に0であり;R3は、水素原子、より低いアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基、複素環基、ベンジル基及びヒドロキシアルキル基から選択され;R4は、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、アミノ基、より低いアルコキシ基、C1−C20のアルキル基及びヒドロキシ基又はカルボニル基で置換されたC1−C20のアルキル基から選択され;R11は、水素原子であり;R12は、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、より低いアルコキシ基、及びNR13R14から選択され、又は、R11及びR12一緒になって、カルボニル又はビニル置換基を形成し;R13及びR14は、水素原子及びC1〜C7炭化水素から独立して選択され;そして、破線は、任意の二重結合を示している)である。
ニル基、ベンジル基、ヘテロアリール基、フェノキシ基、ベンジルオキシ基、ヘテロアリールオキシ基、又は置換されたフェニル基、ベンジル基、ヘテロアリール基、フェノキシ基、ベンジルオキシ基又はヘテロアリールオキシ基で置換する。
Ac =アセチル
AcOH =酢酸
BNB =4−ブロモメチル−3−ニトロ安息香酸
Boc =t−ブチルオキシカルボニル
Bu =ブチル
c− =シクロ
DAMGO=Tyr−ala−Gly−NMePhe−NHCH2OH
DBU =ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]−7−ウンデセン
DCM =ジクロロメタン=塩化メチレン=CH2Cl2
DEAD =ジエチルアゾジカルボキシレート
DIC =ジイソプロピルカルボジイミド
DIEA =N,N−ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
DMAP =4−N,N−ジメチルアミノピリジン
DMF =N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO =ジメチルスルホキシド
DPPF =1,1’−ビス(ジフェニルフォスフィノ)フェロセン
DVB =1,4−ジビニルベンゼン
EEDQ =2−エトキシ−1−エトキシカルボニル−1,2−ジヒドロキノリン
Et3N =トリエチルアミン
EtOAc=酢酸エチル
Fmoc =9−フルオレニルメトキシカルボニル
GC =ガスクロマトグラフィー
HATU =O−(7−アザベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル)−1,1,3,3−テトラ
メチルユーロニウムヘキサフルオロフォスフェイト
HOBt =ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール
Me =メチル
mesyl=メタンスルホニル
MTBE =メチルt−ブチルエーテル
NMO =N−メチルモルホリンオキシド
PEG =ポリエチレングリコール
Ph =フェニル
PhOH =フェノール
PhN(Tf)2=N−フェニルトリフルオロメタンスルホンイミド
PfP =ペンタフロオロフェノール
PPTS =ピリジニウムp−トルエンスルホネート
PyBroP=ブロモ−tris−ピロリジノ−ホスホニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェー
ト
rt =室温
sat’d=飽和した
s− =第二(secondary)
t− =第三(tertiary)
Tf =トリフレート,CF3SO2O−
TBDMS=t−ブチルジメチルシリル
TFA =トリフルオロ酢酸
THF =テトラヒドロフラン
TMOF =トリメチルオルトギ酸エステル
TMS =トリメチルシリル
tosyl=p−トルエンスルホニル
Trt =トリフェニルメチル(triphenylmethyl)
U69,593=
ナルトレキソンのトリフレート11を、Wentlandら[(Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett.9,183−187(2000))]の方法により調整し、カルボキサミド2をアンモニア及びPd(0)リガンドの存在下におけるトリフレート11のPd触媒のカルボニル化、DPPF([1,1’−bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene])及びDMSOを必要とするWentlandら[(Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett.11,623−626(2001);及びBioorg.Med.Chem.Lett.11,1717−1721(2001)]により記載された方法により調整した。
亜鉛粉(26mg,0.40mmol)を、還流で2(50mg,0.14mmol)の塩酸(37%,0.2mL)及びAcOH(2mL)中溶液に一部分添加した。還流でさらに15分間加熱後、反応を氷/水(10mL)の添加により冷却し、NH3/H2Oで塩基性化(pH=9)し、溶液をEtOAc(3x10mL)で抽出した。有機抽出物をブラインで洗浄し、乾燥し、濃縮した。残渣をカラム・クロマトグラフィ(SiO2,CH2Cl2,CH3OH:NH3/H2O=15:1:0.01)により精製し、泡(foam)(25mg,50%)として化合物3を得た。1H NMR(CDCl3)δ13.28(s,1H,4−OH),7.15(d,1H,J=8.1,H−2),6.47(d,1H,J=8.4,H−1),6.10(br,1H,N−H),4.35(br,1H,N−H),4.04(dd,1H,J=1.8,13.5,H−5),3.11(d,1H,J=6),2.99(d,1H,J=5.7),2.94(s,1H),2.86(d,1H,J=6),2.84−2.75(m,2H),2.65−2.61(m,2H),2.17−2.05(m,1H),1.89−1.84(m,2H),0.85(m,1H),0.56−0.50(m,2H),0.13−0.09(m,2H).[α]D 25=−98.4°(c=0.6,CH2Cl2).MSm/z(ESI)371(MH+)。
Nanら[J.Heterocyclic Chem.34,1195−1203(1997)]の手段を使用し、95%水酸化ナトリウム(22mg,0.87mmol)を、室温で、ナルトレキソン1(200mg,0.58mmol)の乾燥DMF(1mL)中溶液に添加した。15分間撹拌後、その溶液を氷浴中で5℃に冷却し、ヨウ化メチル(40μl,99mg,0.70mmol)を添加した。さらに15分間撹拌後、反応溶液を真空中で濃縮した。残渣をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(SiO2,CH2Cl2:NH3/H2O=100:1)により精製し、泡(131mg,67%)として誘導体12を得た。1H NMR(CDCl3)δ6.69(d,1H,J=8.0,H−2),6.61(d,1H,J=8.0,H−1),4.67(s,1H,H−5),3.89(s,3H,3−OCH3),3.18(m,1H),3.06(m,2H),2.99(s,1H),2.87(s,1H),2.70(m,1H),2.59(m,1H),2.40(m,2H),2.41(m,2H),2.31(m,2H),2.12(m,2H),1.89(m,2H),1.59(m,1H),0.87(m,1H),0.55(m,2H),0.15(m,2H)。[α]D 25=−181.7°(c=0.12,CH2Cl2)。MSm/z(ESI)356(MH+)。
Coopら[J.Med.Chem.42.1673−1679(1999)]の公知の手段の変更を、この生成において使用した。亜鉛粉(114mg,1.72mmol)を、還流で誘導体12(122mg,0.34mmol)の塩酸(37%,0.2mL)及びAcOH(2mL)中溶液に一部分添加した。還流でさらに15分間加熱後、反応を氷/水(20mL)の添加により冷却し、NH3/H2Oで塩基性化(pH=9)し、溶液をEtOAc(3x10mL)で抽出した。有機抽出物をブラインで洗浄し、乾燥し、濃縮した。残渣をカラム・クロマトグラフィ(SiO2,CH2Cl2:CH3OH:NH3/H2O=20:1:0.01)により精製し、泡(85mg,70%)として化合物4を得た。1H NMR(CDCl3)δ6.67(d,1H,J=8.0,H−2),6.56(d,1H,J=8.0,H−1),6.12(s,1H,4−OH),3.94(d,1H,J=13.0),3.82(s,3H,3−OCH3),3.10(m,1H),2.97(m,1H),2.80(m,2H),2.61(m,1H),2.36(m,2H),2.15(m,1H),2.05(m,2H),1.82(m,1H),0.54(m,2H),0.12(m,2H)。[α]D 25=−96.2°(c=0.5,CH2Cl2)。MSm/z(ESI)358(MH+)。
モルヒネ−3−トリフレートを、Wentlandら[(J.Med.Chem.3,3558−3565(2000))]に記載された手段により調整し、その後、(420mg,1.007mmol)となるように、窒素雰囲気中でシアン化亜鉛(354mg,3.022mmol)及びテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(O)(116mg,0.101mmol)とともに乾燥したフラスコに添加した。その後、フラスコをコンデンサーに取り付け、セプタムで密封し、真空にし、アルゴンで真空を元に戻すことを5サイクル行った。乾燥DMF(2.0mL)をシリンジにより添加し、得られる混合物を20時間、120℃で撹拌した。その後、反応を25℃に冷却し、EtOAc(30mL)で希釈し、飽和重炭酸塩溶液で1回洗浄し、水で2回洗浄し、ブラインで1回洗浄した。有機相を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥、濾過及び濃縮し、固体残渣を得た。固体残渣をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(CH2Cl2:MeOH:NH4OH 30:1:0.1)により精製し、白色固体(195mg,0.663mmol,66%)として13を得た。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.20(d,1H,J=8.1Hz),6.68(d,1H,J=8.1Hz),5.71(m,1H),5.30(m,1H),5.02(m,1H),4.24(bs,1H),3.38(m,1H),3.12(d,1H,J=19.8Hz),2.68(m,3H),2.44(s,3H),2.33(m,2H),2.10(m,1H),1.85(m,1H);MS(ESI)m/z295(M+H)+;分析計算値C18H18N2O2・0.125H2O:C72.89,H6.20,N9.44。実測値:C72.74,H6.14,N9.28。
化合物13の溶液(81mg,0.28mmol)及び5mLメタノール中の10%Pd/Cを、4時間、室温で、圧力40psi中で水素化した。反応混合物をセライトで濾過し、溶媒を除去し泡(81mg;100%)として14を得た。1HNMR(CDCl3)δ7.20(d,1H,J=8.1Hz),6.69(d,1H,J=8.1Hz),4.7(s,1H),3.12−3.09(m,1H),3.0(d,1H,J=19.5Hz),2.55(m,1H),2.44(m,1H),2.4(m,1H),2.35(s,3H),2.25(m,2H),2.1(dd,1H,J=4.2,12.0),1.94−1.84(m,2H),1.55(m,1H),1.4(m,1H))。[α]D 25=−50.6°(c=0.64,CH2Cl2)。MSm/z(ESI)297(MH+)。
塩化オキサリル(41.9μl,0.47mmol)を、−78℃、アルゴン中で1mL無水CH2Cl2中で溶解した。その後、乾燥DMSO(66.9μl,0.95mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を5分間撹拌し、14の乾燥CH2Cl21mL中溶液(70mg,0.24mmol)を、シリンジにより添加した。混合物を、−78℃で20分間撹拌し、164μl Et3Nを反応混合物に添加し、室温に温めた。その混合物を、水(10mL)及びCH2Cl2(10mLx3)に分離した。混合された有機相を乾燥(MgSO4)し、その後真空中で濃縮した。得られる化合物をフラッシュカラム(silica gel,CH2Cl2:CH3OH:NH3/H2O=20:1:0.01)により精製し、泡として63.7mg(92%)15を得た。1HNMR(CDCl3)δ7.28(d,1H,J=8.1Hz),6.84(d,1H,J=8.1Hz),4.83(s,1H),3.24(t,1H,J=2.4Hz),3.1(d,1H,J=19.5Hz),2.66(m,1H),2.61(dt,2H,J=2.4,5.7Hz),2.46(m,1H),2.44(s,3H),2.33(m,1H),2.1(m,1H),1.92−1.87(m,1H),1.75(m,1H),1.18(m,1H))。[α]D 25=−64.4°(c=0.87,CH2Cl2)。MSm/z(ESI)295(MH+)。
15(72mg,0.25mmol)及びKOHのt−BuOH(10mL)中溶液を、還流で加熱し、2時間撹拌した。冷却後、反応混合物をセライトで濾過し、濾液を濃縮した。残渣をフラッシュカラム(silica gel,CH2Cl2:CH3OH:NH3/H2O=20:1:0.01)により精製し、泡として、64.9mg(85%)16を得た。1HNMR(CDCl3)δ7.77(d,1H,J=8.1Hz),7.46(s,1H),6.82(d,1H,J=8.1Hz),5.89(s,1H),4.80(s,1H),3.2(dd,1H,J=2.7,6.0Hz),3.1(d,1H,J=19.5Hz),2.66(m,1H),2.62(m,2H),2.46(m,1H),2.44(s,3H),2.33(d,1H,J=5.4Hz),2.1(m,1H),1.92−1.87(m,1H),1.75(m,1H),1.18(m,1H))。[α]D 25=−96.6°(c=0.23,CH2Cl2)。MSm/z(ESI)313(MH+)
16(46mg,0.15mmol)、NH4Cl(78.9mg,0.88mmol)、亜鉛粉(57.3mg,0.88mmol)及びEtOH(95%,15mL)の混合物を4時間還流で加熱した。冷却後、混合物を濾過し、固体をNH3/H2O(2mL)で洗浄した。混合された濾液及び洗液を濃縮し、CH2Cl2(10mLx3)で抽出した。有機抽出液を乾燥(MgSO4)し、濃縮した。残渣をカラム・クロマトグラフィ(SiO2,CH2Cl2:CH3OH:NH3/H2O=10:1:0.01)により精製し、泡として29mg(63%)17を得た。1H NMR(CDCl3)δ13.1(s,1H),7.12(dd,1H,J=1.2,8.1Hz),7.46(s,1H),6.54(d,1H,J=8.1Hz),6.02(br,2H),4.35(d,1H,J=13.5Hz),2.99(m,2H),2.92(m,1H),2.7(dd,1H,J=4.7,13.9Hz),2.46(m,2H),2.4(s,3H),2.24(m,2H),1.98(m,1H),1.87(m,1H),1.6(m,1H))。[α]D 25=−25.9°(c=0.7,CHCl3)。MSm/z(ESI)315(MH+)。
ナルブフィンの分散のために、塩酸塩(714mg,1.812mmol)のCH2Cl2(30mL)に0℃でトリエチルアミン(630μL,4.53mmol)を添加し、その後に、1部分のPhN(Tf)2(654mg,1.812mmol)を添加した。混合物を室温に温めたまま放置し、一晩撹拌した。溶媒を減圧下で取り除き、残渣を6N NH4OH溶液(50mL)及びCH2Cl2(3x50mL)に分配した。CH2Cl2抽出物を混ぜ合わせ、容量を減圧下で50mLに減らした。有機相を、飽和した水性のNa2CO3溶液(3x50mL)で洗浄し、その後、乾燥(Na2SO4)及び濃縮し、18(886mg,1.812mmol,100%)を得た。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ6.95(d,1H,J=8.5Hz),6.69(d,1H,J=8.5Hz),4.97(broad,1H),4.75(d,1H,J=5.0Hz),4.19(m,1H),3.12(d,1H,J=19.0Hz),2.85(d,1H,J=6.0Hz),2.66(dd,1H,J=19.0,6.0Hz),2.52−2.44(m,4H),2.25(td,1H,J=12.5,5.0Hz),2.17(td,1H,J=12.5,3.0Hz),2.07(m,1H),1.98−1.81(m,3H),1.73−1.44(m,5H),1.26(m,1H);13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ149.5,134.4,134.3,130.2,121.8,119.6,92.9,69.8,66.6,62.7,60.8,47.0,43.4,33.8,32.8,27.6,27.1,26.9,23.8,23.7,18.9;MS(ESI)m/z490(M+H)+。
化合物18(886mg,1.812mmol),Zn(CN)2(638mg,5.436mmol)及びPd(PPH3)4(419mg,0.362mmol)を、窒素雰囲気中で、コンデンサーを備えた3つ口フラスコに添加した。フラスコを密封し、グローブボックスから取り除いた。無水DMF(6mL)をセプタムを介して注入した。混合物を、135℃で、24時間加熱した。DMFを減圧下で取り除き、残渣を、飽和した水性のNaHCO3溶液(100mL)及び酢酸エチル(3x100mL)に分配した。有機抽出物を混ぜ合わせ、乾燥(Na2SO4)及び濃縮し、粗製生成物を得た。その生成物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー[(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル/水酸化アンモニウム(1:1:0.01)]により精製し、白色の泡(549mg,1.50mmol,83%)として化合物19を得た。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.25(d,1H,J=8.0Hz),6.73(d,1H,J=8.0Hz),4.77(d,1H,J=5.0Hz),4.23(m,1H),3.15(d,1H,J=19.5Hz),2..86(d,1H,J=6.0Hz),2.69(dd,1H,J=19.5,6.0Hz),2.49(m,4H),2.26(td,1H,J=13.0,5.0Hz),2.15(td,1H,J=11.5,3.0Hz),2.06(m,3H),1.90(m,1H),1.84(m,2H),1.65(m,3H),1.47(m,1H),1.41(m,1H),1.18(m,1H);13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ161.3,139.8,131.7,131.3,119.1,115.8,92.5,90.4,69.5,66.4,62.3,60.6,46.1,43.0,33.5,32.8,27.7,26.9,26.7,24.2,23.4,18.7;MS(ESI)m/z367(M+H)+。
CH2Cl2(5mL)中の塩化オキサリル(143μL,1.64mmol)を、窒素雰囲気下で、−78℃に冷却し、無水DMSO(232μL,3.27mmol)をシリンジにより添加した。2分後、乾燥CH2Cl2(5mL)中の化合物19(335mg,0.915mmol)を添加し、撹拌を15分間続けた。乾燥トリエチルアミン(570μL,4.097mmol)を添加し、撹拌を5分間続けた。室温に温めた後、反応混合物を飽和した水性のNaHCO3溶液(50mL)及びCH2Cl2(3x50mL)で分配した。組み合わされた有機層を、ブライン(100mL)で洗浄し、乾燥(Na2SO4)及び濃縮し、粗製生成物を得た。粗製生成物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー[CH2Cl2/MeOH(25:1)]により精製し、化合物20(308mg,0.846mmol,92%)を得た。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.28(d,1H,J=8.0Hz),6.80(d,1H,J=8.0Hz),5.13(broad,1H),4.81(s,1H),3.19(d,1H,J=19.5Hz),3.03(td,1H,J=14.5,6.0Hz),2.97(d,1H,J=6.0Hz),2.67(dd,1H,J=19.5,6.0Hz),2.60−2.48(m,4H),2.44(td,1H,J=12.5,5.5Hz),2.32(m,1H),2.16−2.02(m,6H),1.70(m,2H),1.53(m,2H);13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ206.2,159.2,138.8,132.0,129.4,119.5,115.0,92.7,91.2,69.8,62.2,60.3,50.0,43.2,35.9,33.5,31.2,30.6,26.9,26.7,24.0,18.7;MS(ESI)m/z365(M+H)+。
亜鉛粉(900mg,13.85mmol)、氷酢酸(5mL)及び濃塩酸(0.69mL,8.3mmol)を、化合物20(252mg,0.692mmol)を含むフラスコに添加した。125℃で3時間還流後、反応混合物を0℃に冷却し、濃NH4OH溶液を添加しpHを10に調整した。スラリー混合物を、CH2Cl2(3x100mL)で抽出した。有機抽出物を混ぜ合わせ、乾燥(Na2SO4)及び濃縮し、253mgの粗製生成物を生成した。フラッシュクロマトグラフィーにより、化合物21(187mg,0.487mmol,71%)を得た。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ13.14(s,1H),7.13(d,1H,J=8.0Hz),6.56(d,1H,J=8.0Hz),6.30−5.40(broad,2H),4.65(s,1H),4.04(dd,1H,J=11.0,2.0Hz),3.02(m,1H),2.94(d,1H,J=13.0Hz),2.89(m,1H),2.86(m,1H),2.50(m,3H),2.45(m,1H),2.16−1.71(m,9H),1.68(m,3H);13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ212.5,173.3,162.0,144.3,127.2,124.9,117.5,111.0,68.9,60.4,59.9,45.6,44.7,43.9,37.7,33.8,32.7,32.1,27.0,26.8,26.7,18.7;IR(film)νmax3354,2928,1709,1653,1617,1429cm−1;MS(ESI)m/z385(M+H)+。
化合物21(115mg,0.3mmol)をMeOH(2mL)に溶解し、0℃に冷却した。NaBH4(46mg,1.2mmol)を一部分添加した。反応を0℃、2時間撹拌し、飽和水性NH4Cl溶液の添加によりクエンチした。MeOHを減圧下で取り除き、濃縮NH4OH溶液を添加し、pHを10に調整した。水相をCHCl3(4x50mL)で抽出し、その有機相を混ぜ合わせ、乾燥(NaSO4)及び濃縮し、97mgの粗製生成物を生成した。フラッシュクロマトグラフィー[CHCl3/MeOH/NH4OH(10:1:0.1)]により、異性体22a(31.8mg,0.082mmol,17%)及び22b(40.7mg,0.105mmol,35%)を得た。22a:1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ13.43(s,1H),7.12(d,1H,J=8.0Hz),6.62(d,1H,J=8.0Hz),6.30−5.30(broad,2H),4.60(s,1H),4.18(s,1H),3.47(m,1H),3.01(d,1H,J=19.0Hz),2.95(td,1H,J=19.0,6.0Hz),2.66(d,1H,J=5.5Hz),2.47−2.37(m,4H),2.10−1.85(m,10H),1.66−1.47(m,4H),1.27(m,1H);13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ173.6,161.9,144.3,131.4,123.9,118.4,110.5,69.5,67.8,60.8,60.4,44.4,39.5,35.2,33.7,33.1,27.7,27.00,26.96,26.93,26.7,18.7;IR(film)νmax3445(broad),2929,1653,1425cm−1;MS(ESI)m/z387(M+H)+.22b:1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ13.10(s,1H),7.15(d,1H,J=8.0Hz),6.60(d,1H,J=8.0Hz),6.30−5.30(broad,2H),4.46(s,1H),3.53(m,1H),3.38(m,1H),3.00(d,1H,J=19.5Hz),2.84(td,1H,J=19.5,6.5Hz),2.71(d,1H,J=6.0Hz),2.46−2.38(m,4H),2.07−1.49(m,14H),1.34(d,1H,J=5.0Hz);13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ173.6,161.0,143.9,127.5,124.5,117.2,110.3,68.5,66.7,59.7,59.6,43.6,41.4,37.3,33.1,31.6,29.8,29.7,26.2,25.9(2C),17.8;IR(film)νmax3410(broad),2929,1653,1617,1425cm−1;MS(ESI)m/z387(M+H)+。
325メッシュ亜鉛粉(126mg,1.94mmol)及びアンモニア塩酸塩(148mg,2.77mmol)を、ニトリル23(101mg,0.28mmol)を含む50mLフラスコに添加し、その後4mLのEtOH:H2O(20:1)を添加した。コンデンサーを取り付け、その後反応混合物を95℃で3時間還流した。反応を室温に冷却し、セライトケークを通して濾過した。セライトをMeOHで洗浄した。濾過液を濃縮し、その後CH2Cl2(40mL×3)及び40mL水中のNH4OH(pH8〜9)で分配した。有機相を混ぜ合わせ、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥及び濃縮し、固体(106mg)を得た。その固体をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(25:1:0.1 CH2Cl2:MeOH:NH4OH)の使用により精製し、白色の固体(63mg,0.17mmol,62%)として25を得た。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.25(d,1H,J=9.3Hz),7.40(d,1H,J=7.8Hz),5.12(bs,1H),3.81(d,1H,J=12.6Hz),3.40−2.60(m,6H),2.41(s,2H),2.30−1.75(m,5H),1.60(m,1H),0.88(m,1H),0.56(m,2H),0.14(m,2H);MS(ESI)m/z300(M+H)+;[α]25 D=−64.3(c=0.56°,EtOH)。
ニトリル25(49mg,0.139mmol)と水(2mL)及びエタノール(4mL)中のO,O−ジエチル−ジチオリン酸(475μL,2.78mmol)との混合物を80℃、22時間加熱した。反応混合物を室温に冷却し、飽和NaHCO3(20mL)及びCH2Cl2(20mL×3)で分配した。有機相を、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、濃縮し、黄色の固体(56mg)として26を得た。その固体を、フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(40:1:0.1 EtOAc:MeOH:NH4OH)を使用して精製し、黄色の泡(36mg,0.093mmol,67%)を得た。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ12.24(s,1H),7.20−7.06(m,3H),6.59(d,1H,J=8.5Hz),4.72(bs,1H),4.02(d,1H,J=14.0Hz),3.14(m,1H),2.94(m,2H),2.94−2.70(m,2H),2.65(m,1H),2.20−1.70(m,6H),0.87(m,1H),0.55(m,2H),0.12(m,2H);MS(ESI)m/z 300(M+H)+;分析計算値C21H26N2O3S0.25H2O:C64.51,H6.83,N7.16実測値:C64.50,H6.61,N6.94.[α]25 D=+85.0°(c=0.20,CHCl3)。
Claims (9)
- 式:
Aは、−C(=O)NH2及び−C(=S)NH2から選択され;
R2及びR2aは、共に水素原子であるか、又はR2及びR2aは一緒に0であり;
R3は、水素原子、低級アルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基、複素環基、ベンジル基及びヒドロキシアルキル基から選択され;
R4は、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、アミノ基、低級アルコキシ基、C1−C20のアルキル基、及びヒドロキシ基又はカルボニル基で置換されたC1−C20のアルキル基から選択され;
R11は、水素原子であり;
R12は、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、低級アルコキシ基、及び−NR13R14から選択され、
又はR11及びR12は、一緒になってカルボニル又はビニル置換基を形成し;
R13及びR14は、独立して、水素原子及びC1〜C7炭化水素から選択され;そして、
破線は、任意の二重結合を示している)
で表される化合物。 - R2及びR2aは、水素原子であり;
R3は、水素原子、シクロプロピル基、及びシクロブチル基、ビニル基及びテトラヒドロフラニル基から選択され;
R4は、水素原子及びヒドロキシル基から選択され;
R11は、水素原子であり;
R12は、水素原子及びヒドロキシ基から選択され;又は、
R11及びR12は、一緒になって、カルボニル基を形成する
請求項1に記載の化合物。 - 式:
R2及びR2aは、共に水素原子であるか、又は、R2及びR2aは一緒に、0であり;R3は、水素原子、低級アルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基、複素環基、ベンジル基、及びヒドロキシアルキル基から選択され;
R4は、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、アミノ基、低級アルコキシ基、C1−C20のアルキル基及びヒドロキシ基又はカルボニル基で置換されたC1−C20のアルキル基から選択され;
R11は、水素原子であり;
R12は、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、低級アルコキシ基、及び−NR13R14から選択され、
又は、R11及びR12は一緒になって、カルボニル又はビニル置換基を形成し;
R13及びR14は、独立して、水素原子及びC1〜C7炭化水素から選択され;そして、
破線は、任意の二重結合を示す)
で表される請求項1に記載の化合物。 - R2及びR2aは、水素原子であり;
R3は、水素原子、シクロプロピル基、及びシクロブチル基、ビニル基及びテトラヒドロフラニル基から選択され;
R4は、水素原子及びヒドロキシル基から選択され;
R11は、水素原子であり;
R12は、水素原子及びヒドロキシ基から選択され;又は、
R11及びR12は一緒になって、カルボニル基を形成する
請求項3に記載の化合物。 - 式:
R2及びR2aは、共に水素原子であるか、又は、R2及びR2aは一緒に0であり;
R3は、水素原子、低級アルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基、複素環基、ベンジル基及びヒドロキシアルキル基から選択され;
R4は、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、アミノ基、低級アルコキシ基、C1−C20のアルキル基及びヒドロキシ基又はカルボニル基で置換されたC1−C20のアルキル基から選択され;
R11は、水素原子であり;
R12は、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、低級アルコキシ基、及びNR13R14から選択され;又は、
R11及びR12一緒になって、カルボニル又はビニル置換基を形成し;
R13及びR14は、独立して、水素原子及びC1〜C7炭化水素から選択され;そして、
破線は、任意の二重結合を示す)
で表される請求項1に記載の化合物。 - R2及びR2aは、水素原子であり;
R3は、水素原子、シクロプロピル基、及びシクロブチル基、ビニル基及びテトラヒドロフラニル基から選択され;
R4は、水素原子及びヒドロキシル基から選択され;
R11は、水素原子であり;
R12は、水素原子及びヒドロキシ基から選択され;又は、
R11及びR12は一緒になって、カルボニル基を形成する
請求項6に記載の化合物。 - オピオイド受容体により仲介される反応を変化させることによる疾患又は病態の治療方法であって、請求項1に記載の化合物を前記オピオイド受容体に接触させることを含む、前記方法。
- 前記疾患又は病態が、痛み、痒み、下痢、過敏性腸症候群、胃腸の運動障害、肥満、呼吸障害、痙攣、咳、痛覚過敏及び薬物中毒からなる群から選択される請求項8に記載の方法。
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US20030187009A1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2003-10-02 | Wentland Mark P. | 8-carboxamido-2,6-methano-3-benzazocines |
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JPN6011063872; Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters Vol.11, 2001, p.623-626 * |
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Cited By (3)
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JP2016020364A (ja) * | 2004-11-05 | 2016-02-04 | レンセラール ポリテクニック インスティチュート | 4−ヒドロキシベンゾモルファン |
WO2018159716A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-07 | 株式会社 三和化学研究所 | アルコール使用障害の治療薬 |
JPWO2018159716A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-02 | 2019-12-26 | 株式会社三和化学研究所 | アルコール使用障害の治療薬 |
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