JP2013062698A - Digital content reception apparatus and digital content reception method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve usability in registering a recording reservation of a copy-controlled pay program.SOLUTION: A digital content reception apparatus is configured so that, when a reservation for accumulating a digital content whose mode information indicates that it is a pay one in a built-in recording medium has been registered, a duplicate reservation of a digital content indicating a value of a first identifier identical to that of the digital content and indicating a value of a second identifier identical to that of the same is not made.

Description

  The technical field relates to content copy control.

  Regarding the above technical field, Patent Document 1 states that “use of information when copying one generation (Copy One Generation) is rewritten to information prohibiting further copying (Copy No More) and recorded. As a means to solve the problem, “Copy one generation is allowed within a predetermined time after recording (Copy One Generation). In addition, it is described that two identical streams are recorded on the medium, one is used for normal viewing, and the other is moved to another medium and stored as necessary. .

JP 2002-319227 A

  In recent years, recording apparatuses capable of recording digital broadcasts have become widespread with the expansion of digital broadcast services.

  When recording a digital broadcast, the received digital broadcast is recorded on an HDD (hard disk drive) built in the recording device, and the digital broadcast program is recorded from the HDD to another recording medium (for example, an optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or another HDD). Copy is permitted when Copy is Free (Copy Free), and digital broadcast programs are permitted to be recorded for one generation (meaning that copying of copies (two or more copies) is not permitted, Copy One Generation) is Move. (Moved).

  In the recording apparatus of Patent Document 1, even when the digital broadcast program is Copy One Generation, copying can be performed within a specified time, so that it is possible to compensate for the interruption of recording.

  However, in the recording apparatus of Patent Document 1, copying is not allowed as in the conventional case if the specified time has passed. For example, in a recording device that cannot simultaneously record a program to the HDD and copy from the HDD to the optical disk, if the program to be recorded is embedded and access to the HDD is concentrated, the copying from the HDD to the optical disk is completed. It is conceivable that the specified time will pass while you cannot.

  In addition, devices that are equipped with a plurality of tuners, receive a plurality of digital broadcast programs, and can simultaneously record a plurality of programs on a built-in recording medium are widely used. For example, a program for which one-generation recording is permitted That is, even in a program that the broadcast station side wants to protect content, particularly a pay program, a plurality of programs that the same broadcast station side wants to protect content can be recorded in the above apparatus.

  In order to solve the above-described problem, according to an embodiment of the present invention, for example, in a digital content receiving apparatus, a reservation for storing digital content indicating that mode information is charged is stored in the built-in recording medium. In such a case, the digital content indicating the same first identifier value as that of the digital content and the message indicating that the digital content indicating the same second identifier value cannot be reserved twice is configured to be output.

  According to the above means, when recording a digital broadcast program, it is possible to improve the usability of the recorded content while performing copy control.

It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of a system. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a transmission device 1. FIG. It is an example of the structure of the content use descriptor which is one of copy control information. This is a description example for each field of the content usage descriptor. It is an example of the structure of the digital copy control descriptor which is one of copy control information. It is an example of the information which controls a copy generation. It is an example of the reception process in the receiver 3 of each field of the content use descriptor sent from the transmitter 1. This is an operation example of protection of program content by using the copy control information by the transmission apparatus 1. This is an example of control when the receiving device 3 stores (records) program content using copy control information. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a receiving device 3. FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of the transport packet which added the time stamp. It is a figure which shows the example which recorded the program content on the recording medium. The copy of one generation is a flowchart showing an example of a procedure for creating copy information and the number of copies of management information when recording permitted program content. It is a flowchart which shows the example of the procedure which copies program content. It is a flowchart which shows the example of the procedure of moving (moving) program content. The figure which shows an example of the recording medium which can manage several copies. The copy of one generation is a flowchart showing an example of a procedure for creating copy information and the number of copies of management information when recording permitted program content. The figure which shows an example of the restriction | limiting of the number of copies. The figure which shows an example of the alternative output destination of the content accumulate | stored by "the number limitation copy is possible", and its copy control. The figure which shows an example of the copy control information of the content data in DTCP. 1 is a diagram illustrating a system configuration example in which a recording device in a home is digitally connected via a LAN. The figure which shows one structural example in the case of respond | corresponding to the network of the network interface part. The figure which shows an example of a device authentication processing procedure. The figure which shows an example of the data structure in the case of transmitting a content using an HTTP protocol. The figure which shows an example of the procedure in the case of transmitting the content containing the number of copies permitted in copy control information. The figure which shows an example of a content list. The figure which shows an example of a dubbing menu. The figure which shows the other example of a dubbing menu. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example of a recording process related to copy control information. The figure which shows the example of another format of the copy control information of the content data in DTCP. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example of a recording process related to copy control information. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example of a recording process related to copy control information. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example of a recording process related to copy control information. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example of a recording process related to copy control information. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example of a recording process related to copy control information. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example of a recording process related to copy control information. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example of a recording process related to copy control information. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example of a recording process related to copy control information. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example of a recording process related to copy control information. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example of a recording process related to copy control information. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example of a recording process related to copy control information. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example of a recording process related to copy control information. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example of a recording process related to copy control information. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example of a recording process related to copy control information. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example of a recording process related to copy control information. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example of a recording process related to copy control information. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example of a recording process related to copy control information. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example of a recording process related to copy control information. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example of a recording process related to copy control information. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example of a recording process related to copy control information. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example of a recording process related to copy control information. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example of a recording process related to copy control information. The figure which shows the system structural example which digitally connects the apparatus outside a house via a network. The figure which shows an example of the apparatus registration process sequence for outside access implemented between a content receiver and a content transmitter. The figure which shows one structural example of the threshold value information which stores the various threshold value and setting value which the apparatus authentication process part 2205 uses. The figure which shows an example of the apparatus authentication processing sequence for remote access implemented between a content receiver and a content transmitter. The figure which shows an example of the content viewing-and-listening process sequence from the outside implemented between a content receiver and a content transmitter. The figure which shows the data example in the case of transmitting a content using the HTTP protocol in the content viewing process from a house between a content receiver and a content transmitter. The figure explaining an example of the process relevant to video recording (recording) reservation. The figure which shows an example of EPG. The figure which shows an example of a message display. The figure explaining an example of the process relevant to video recording (recording) reservation.

  Hereinafter, examples (examples) of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described. However, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. The present embodiment mainly relates to handling of information that is permitted to be copied by one generation.

<System>
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a system according to the present embodiment. The case where information is transmitted / received by broadcast and recorded / reproduced is illustrated.

  1 is a transmitter installed in an information providing station such as a broadcast station, 2 is a relay device installed in a relay station or a broadcasting satellite, 3 is a receiver installed in a user's house, and 10 is a receiver 3 This is a reception recording / reproducing unit built in. The reception recording / reproducing unit 10 can record and reproduce the broadcast information.

  The transmission device 1 transmits the modulated signal radio wave via the relay device 2. As shown in the figure, in addition to transmission by satellite, for example, transmission by cable, transmission by telephone line, transmission by terrestrial broadcasting, transmission using IP (Internet Protocol) via a network such as the Internet can also be used. As will be described later, the signal radio wave received by the receiving device 3 is demodulated into an information signal, and then recorded as a signal suitable for recording as necessary. Further, the user can view the video and audio indicated by the information signal by connecting the receiving device 3 to a display (not shown) when the receiving device 3 has a built-in display, or connecting the receiving device 3 to a display (not shown). Can do.

<Transmitter>
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the transmission device 1 in the system of FIG.

  Reference numeral 11 denotes a source generation unit, 12 denotes an encoding unit that performs compression using MPEG or H.264, 13 denotes a scrambling unit, 14 denotes a modulation unit, 15 denotes a transmission antenna, and 16 denotes a management information addition unit. Information such as video and audio generated by the source generation unit 11 including a camera and a recording / playback device is compressed by the encoding unit 12 so that it can be transmitted in a smaller occupied band. If necessary, the scrambler 13 performs transmission encryption so that a specific viewer can view. The signal is modulated as a signal suitable for transmission such as OFDM, TC8PSK, and QPSK by the modulation unit 14 and then transmitted as a radio wave from the transmission antenna 15 toward the relay device 2. At this time, the management information adding unit 16 adds information such as copy control information and current time, which is information for controlling copying.

  In many cases, a plurality of pieces of information are multiplexed in one radio wave by a method such as time division or spread spectrum. Although not shown in FIG. 2 for simplicity, in this case, there are a plurality of systems of the source generation unit 11 and the encoding unit 12, and a multiplex for multiplexing a plurality of pieces of information between the encoding unit 12 and the scramble unit 13. Part (multiplexing part) is placed.

<Copy control information>
The copy control information is information for controlling restrictions such as whether or not copying is allowed and the number of times of copying, and is added by the management information adding unit 16, for example. Includes content usage descriptor and digital copy control descriptor.

  FIG. 8 shows an example of operation related to protection of program content by using copy control information.

  “Operation possible” indicates that the transmission side can select a generation restriction using digital copy control information for content corresponding to each service form. For example, it is shown that any “pay-per-view” of a pay program that pays a viewing fee for one program or a specific program group may use any digital copy control information. “Paid broadcast such as monthly” indicates that the transmission side cannot select “copy prohibited”.

  “Flat / Tier” refers to contracting a plurality of channels together for pay broadcasting or the like as a flat contract, and contracting for each channel as a tier contract.

  “Other than the above” includes, for example, “in the case of a program that is not a pay broadcast and does not involve content protection”.

  FIG. 3 shows an example of the structure of a content usage descriptor that is one piece of copy control information. The content usage descriptor is generated and added by, for example, the management information adding unit 16, and MPEG-TS PSI (Program Specific Information) (eg, PMT (Program Map Table)) or SI (Service Information) (eg, EIT (example) Event Information Table) or SDT (Service Description Table).

  The usage of the content usage descriptor is arranged (transmitted) when describing control information related to storage (recording) and output for the program. The meaning is that a 1-bit field of remote access mode (remote access mode bit) indicates whether or not remote access (remote retransmission) of the program is permitted, and the program is received using remote access mode. Controls remote access (outside home retransmission) of programs on the receiving device.

When the remote access mode is “1”, it is determined that the program received by the receiver device can be accessed remotely (retransmission outside the home), and the receiver device that supports the remote access mode transmits the program outside the home. You can send. When the remote access mode is “0”, the program received by the receiving apparatus cannot be transmitted outside the home without determining that remote access (outside home retransmission) is possible.
When the 1-bit field of digital_recording_control_mode (digital copy mode bit) is “1”, even if the digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor described in FIG. Indicates that recording is possible. In the case of “0”, it cannot be recorded as “Number Limited Copy Allowed”.

  Here, in the system configuration of FIG. 53 to be described later, the home network is an internal network of the user home 5301 having the router 5312 as the boundary with the outside, and an outing having the router 5312 of the destination 5302 as the boundary with the outside. The internal network of the destination home 5304 and the internal network of the user home 5304 having the router 5312 of the user home 5304 as a boundary with the outside. Home has the same meaning as home.

  The outside network is a network on the Internet 5303 side with the router 5312 as a boundary with respect to the home network. Further, in-home access is a connection between devices installed in one home network in the system configuration shown in FIG. 53, which will be described later. From the home device to a device in the same home network, a router (home Accessing without crossing the network boundary router), viewing, copying, moving, etc. of program content.

  In addition, “external access” refers to a connection from an external network to a device on the home network, and from the external network device to the device on the home network via the Internet and over a router (router that is the boundary of the home network). Accessing, viewing, copying, moving, etc. of program content.

  Remote access (external re-transmission) refers to program content received by the receiving device 3 (described later in FIG. 10) of the home network or the receiving device 3 (described later in FIG. 10). ) Received and stored (recorded) in the internal recording medium 113 (described later with reference to FIG. 10) or the removable recording medium 118 (described later with reference to FIG. 10), the program content is stored at home. When an external device accesses the receiving device 3 in the house via the Internet via the Internet and performs viewing, copying, moving, etc. of the program content, the receiving device 3 sends the program content to the outside device. Is to send.

  The content usage descriptor is always arranged (sent) when the program is a target of output protection. This output protection means that protection is performed for the high-speed digital interface output of the content that can be copied without restriction using the output protection bit (encryption_mode) of the content usage descriptor. In other words, although it is encrypted when output via a digital interface or when copying to a recording medium, it does not limit the number of copies or generations. Retransmission to the Internet is virtually impossible. Also called “copy free with output protection” or EPN (encryption plus non-assertion).

  Further, it is always arranged (sent) when the digital copy control information of the program is “one-generation copy is permitted” and is not a target of “number-limited copy is permitted”.

  FIG. 4 shows an example of description contents in each field of the content usage descriptor.

In “descriptor_tag”, “0xDE” indicating a content use descriptor is described.
In “descriptor_length”, the descriptor length of the content use descriptor is described.
In “remote access mode”, “1” is described in the case of “remote access possible”. If it is not the target of “remote access is possible”, “0” is described.
In “digital_recording_control_mode”, “0” is described when the digital copy control information is “one-generation copy is permitted” and is not a target of “number-limited copy is permitted”. If the digital copy control information is “one-generation copy is permitted” and the target is “number limited copy is permitted”, “1” is described.

  In “encryption_mode”, “0” is described when the digital copy control information is “copying possible without restriction” and the high-speed digital interface output is protected.

  “Retention_mode” means temporary storage control bit, and “0” is written to indicate that temporary storage is possible even if “digital_recording_control_data” (digital copy control information) in the digital copy control descriptor is “copy prohibited” To do. “Retention_state” means a temporary storage allowable time, and describes “111” indicating that storage for 1 hour 30 minutes is possible. Note that “image_constraint_token”, “retention_state”, and “encryption_mode” are “1” in the default state.

The limitation on the number of copies of content with “number limited copy allowed” is that the total number of copies including the copy source and the copy destination is limited to 10 or less. In addition, when there is a recording function to a removable recording medium or a move function via a high-speed digital interface output, it is limited including them. Specifically, for example, it is assumed that the copy source content and the copy destination content are limited in the number of copies or prohibited from copying (re-copying prohibited) except for analog video, audio output, and digital audio output, respectively. If it is within the above restrictions, the content of the copy source or copy destination may be moved.
It should be noted that items used only for content management purposes, such as thumbnails, are not included in the copy.

  Each field will be described later with reference to FIG.

  FIG. 5 shows an example of the structure of a digital copy control descriptor that is one piece of copy control information. The digital copy control descriptor is information generated and added by, for example, the management information adding unit 16 and stored and transmitted in MPEG-TS PSI (eg, PMT) or SI (eg, EIT, SDT, etc.). is there.

  The digital copy control descriptor represents information for controlling the copy generation by a 2-bit field of “digital_recording_control_data” (digital copy control information).

  FIG. 6 shows an example of digital copy control information. When the digital copy control information is “00”, it indicates that copying is possible without restriction, when it is “01”, it indicates that it is defined by the broadcaster, and when it is “10”, it is one generation copy. “11” indicates that copying is prohibited. Note that “1st generation copying is possible” means that the received broadcast signal can be recorded (first generation copy), but the broadcast signal cannot be copied (copied) after recording.

  The content use descriptors in FIGS. 3 and 4 are also called copy number restriction information, and the digital copy control information in FIGS. 5 and 6 is also called copy generation restriction information.

<Receiving device>
FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the receiving device 3 in the system of FIG. In FIG. 10, it is assumed that a place where lines representing flows of information, PCR and the like intersect is not in contact. However, the portion marked with a black circle is in contact and indicates that it has branched from there.

  The receiving device 3 is a receiving device that receives a digital broadcast or an IP (Internet Protocol) broadcast via a network, and performs recording and reproduction. A case will be described in which a signal encoded by the Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) system and multiplexed by the MPEG2-TS system is handled as an image compression technique.

  The receiving device 3 includes a reception recording / reproducing unit 10, a control unit 114 (for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit)), and a user interface unit 115 (for example, a keyboard, a mouse, or a remote controller as an input device).

  In this configuration example, each is described as a hardware element, but a part may be realized by software. Further, the present invention may be applied to transmission / reception of video content, audio content, and the like to a specific user such as VOD (Video On Demand) or download via a network. These are collectively called distribution.

  The control unit 114 is connected to each unit (including the reception recording / reproducing unit 10) of the reception device via a bus unit, and controls the operation of the entire reception device. In addition, various processing signals are received by receiving various command signals from the user via the remote control of the user interface unit 115 and controlling each unit connected via the bus unit based on the command signals.

  The remote controller referred to here is a device in a separate housing from the receiving device 3, and transmits various command signals to the user interface unit 115 based on user operations. Specifically, in addition to a dedicated device for remotely operating the receiving device 3, even a device used for other purposes other than the remote operation of the receiving device 3, such as a mobile phone, a smartphone, and a mobile terminal, In the present embodiment, a device including a function capable of remotely operating the receiving device 3 is also called a remote controller.

  The reception recording / reproducing unit 10 includes a tuner decoding unit 101, a selector 102, a separation / extraction unit 103 (for example, a demultiplexer), an input buffer 104, a decoding unit 105 (for example, an MPEG decoder), a network interface unit 106, and a buffer management unit 107. , Clock reproduction unit 108, time stamp comparison / output unit 109, time stamp addition unit 110, reading unit 111, writing unit 112, built-in recording medium 113, output unit 116, fixed clock generation unit 117 (for example, crystal oscillator), content A management information creation unit 119, a content management information analysis unit 120, a local interface unit 123, and a synthesis unit 124 are included.

  The built-in recording medium 113 (also referred to as a first recording medium) and the removable recording medium 118 (also referred to as a second recording medium) are random access such as a hard disk drive (HDD), a semiconductor memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, and a magneto-optical disk. Is a possible medium.

  The output unit 116 is a display unit using a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube), an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), a PDP (Plasma DISPLAY Panel), an audio output unit using a speaker, or other analog or digital display devices. Composite video output terminal that outputs video data / audio data, S video output terminal (S terminal), D video output terminal (D terminal) (analog video output terminal), HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface) output terminal (digital video) Output terminal), optical audio output terminal (digital audio output terminal), and the like. The output unit 116 reproduces the decoded video / audio on the display unit / audio output unit which is an output device. Alternatively, video / audio content data or the like is output to another display device, audio reproduction device, or the like via an output terminal (for example, HDMI). Since the video / audio content data from the output terminal is output in a format based on the content protection method of each output standard, the content is protected.

  The tuner decoding unit 101 receives a digital broadcast signal transmitted from the transmission device 1 via a broadcast transmission network such as a radio (satellite, terrestrial) or cable. Channel selection and detection processing are performed on the frequency of a physical or virtual channel designated via a user operation unit such as a remote controller of the user interface unit 115 and the control unit 114. Also, the MPEG2-TS (transport stream) after digital demodulation and error correction processing is output to the selector 102.

  The selector 102 performs a 3-input 1-output selection process in accordance with control from the control unit 114, and outputs the output to the separation / extraction unit 103.

  The separation / extraction unit 103 separates / extracts the transport packet of the channel (program) designated via the user operation unit such as a remote controller of the user interface unit 115 and the control unit 114 from the input MPEG2-TS, The separated / extracted transport packet is output to the time stamp adding unit 110, the network interface unit 106, and the local interface unit 123. Also, the separation / extraction unit 103 is a video and audio PES (Packetized Elementary Stream) from a transport packet of a channel (program) designated via a user operation unit such as a remote controller of the user interface unit 115 and the control unit 114. Alternatively, ES (Elementary Stream) is separated and extracted and output to the input buffer 104.

  The ES is compressed / encoded image / audio data, and the PES is a packet obtained by dividing the image ES or audio ES into appropriate sizes. Further, the separation / extraction unit 103 extracts a PCR (Program Clock Reference) from a transport packet of a channel (program) designated via the user operation unit such as a remote controller of the user interface unit 115 and the control unit 114, The data is output to the clock reproduction unit 108.

  The separation / extraction unit 103 records on a built-in recording medium 113 or a removable recording medium 118 from a transport packet of a channel (program) designated via a user operation unit such as a remote controller of the user interface unit 115 and the control unit 114. Channel title (program) title, start / end date / time of the program, copy generation control information and information indicating whether or not multiple copies are possible are detected, and an encryption key for the data is created, and the contents management information creation unit 119 is sent. Output. The title, the start / end date and time of the program, the copy generation control information, and information indicating whether or not multiple copies are possible are stored in, for example, MPEG-TS PSI or SI information and transmitted from the transmission apparatus 1.

  The separation / extraction unit 103 separates and extracts information necessary to create an EPG (Electronic Program Guide) from the input transport packet, and stores the information in a storage area (memory) owned by the control unit 114. Information necessary to create an EPG is specifically a program name, broadcast start time, broadcast period, and detailed program information (performers, directors, video and audio decoding) related to the event (program) Information, series name, etc.), 1-bit information (“free_CA_mode” information) indicating whether the program is a pay program or a free program, and 16-bit identification information (“service_id” information for identifying a service (channel)) ) 16-bit identification number information (“event_id” information) of an event (program) uniquely assigned within one service (channel).

  These pieces of information are stored in MPEG-TS PSI (PMT, etc.) or SI (EIT, SDT, etc.) information and transmitted from the transmission apparatus 1. In addition to this, program information data is transmitted by a broadcasting station's unique multiplexing method in broadcasting, and program information is transmitted via the Internet.

  The input buffer 104 temporarily stores the video / audio PES or ES from the separation / extraction unit 103. The decoding unit 105 compares the DTS (Decoding Time Stamp) / PTS (Presentation Time Stamp) corresponding to the PES or ES stored in the input buffer 104 with the STC (System Time Clock) count value from the clock reproduction unit 108. By taking the decoding / display timing, the video / audio PES or ES stored in the input buffer 104 is extracted and decoded, and the decoded video / audio is output to the synthesis unit 124.

  The synthesizing unit 124 synthesizes a menu screen related to operation / setting of the receiving device 3 such as an OSD (On Screen Display), a message screen that presents advice to the user, an EPG screen, and the like with the video output from the decoding unit 105. The synthesizing unit 124 displays a menu screen, a message screen, and an EPG screen on the video output from the decoding unit 105 when there is a display request or display trigger for the screen via the user interface unit 115 and the control unit 114. Are superimposed on the video output from the decoding unit 105, and the combined video and audio are output to the output unit 116. The user operates the receiving apparatus 3 while looking at the menu screen, message screen, EPG screen, etc. displayed using the user interface unit 115.

  The buffer management unit 107 monitors the amount of unprocessed transport packets by the decoding unit 105 in the input buffer 104, and controls the reading start and stop of the reading unit 111 according to the amount.

  The clock recovery unit 108 uses PCR to reproduce, for example, the system clock of the receiver whose frequency matches the system clock of the encoding / multiplexing unit (not shown) on the transmitting apparatus 1 side. The reproduced system clock is output to the STC counter in the clock recovery unit 108, the time stamp addition unit 110, and the like. In addition, the STC count value of the STC counter that operates based on the reproduced system clock is output to the decoding unit 105.

  The time stamp adding unit 110 generates a time stamp by a counter that operates based on, for example, a system clock reproduced by the clock recovery unit 108 or a crystal oscillator (not shown), and is separated and extracted by the separation / extraction unit 103. A time stamp is added to each transport packet and output to the writing unit 112.

  FIG. 11 shows an example of the structure of a transport packet to which a time stamp is added. A transport packet (TSP) with a length of 188 bytes according to the MPEG standard has a 4-byte time stamp (for example, the time when the receiver receives the transport packet) added to the beginning, and a packet with a length of 192 bytes Become. The time stamp holds time stamp information when the transport packet arrives. The MPEG standard TS is composed of a header of the first 4 bytes, followed by a payload of 184 bytes (or an adaptation field).

  A content management information creation unit (content information creation unit) 119 includes a title from the separation / extraction unit 103, a start / end date / time of a program, copy generation control information and copy number control information (indicating whether multiple copies are possible), Management information is created based on the key information and output to the writing unit 112. The copy generation control information and the copy number control information may be received from the transmitter 1 as the content use descriptor and the digital copy control descriptor described with reference to FIGS. May be created as new information.

  The writing unit 112 performs an encryption process on the management information created by the content management information creating unit 119 and the transport packet with the time stamp added by the time stamp adding unit 110 based on the key information in the management information. The encrypted data subjected to the processing is recorded on the built-in recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium 118. As a result, the transport packet to which a plurality of time stamps including video / audio data of a certain channel (in other words, a certain program content and downloaded content) is added is subjected to encryption processing. One stream having encrypted data is stored in the internal recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium 118 as one data file or two or more fragment data files obtained by dividing the data file.

  The time stamp can also be said to be time information related to the temporal position of the transport packet to which the stamp is attached. For example, the time when the transport packet from the separation / extraction unit 103 is input to the time stamp adding unit 110, or a certain transport packet (for example, the immediately preceding or first transport packet) It can also be said that this is a time difference. As described above, this time stamp is different from a time stamp (for example, PCR, DTS, or PTS) included in advance in the transport packet.

  FIG. 12 shows an example in which program content is recorded on the internal recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium 118.

  For each program content, management information indicating the contents of the program content and data (video / audio) that is the substance of the program content are recorded in the management information area 501 and the data area 502, respectively. The management information includes, for example, a file number 503 indicating the title of the program content, a date 504 indicating the start / end date and time of the program, a data area start address and recording size 505, copy information 507, copy number 508, key information 506, and the like. Record. In the data area 502, program contents are written from an address corresponding to the head address 505 recorded in the management information area 501. Each time program content is newly recorded, file number 1, file number 2,..., File number n, management information, and program content are sequentially recorded.

The copy information 507 is copy generation control information included in the management information created by the content management information creation unit 119. For example, the copy information 507 is a 2-bit signal,
00 = Copy Free
10 = Allow one generation of recording (Copy One Generation)
11 = Copy Never
Such a designation is conceivable. In this case, it is defined that the program content recorded with “Copy One Generation” in the receiving device 3 cannot be copied any more than 01 = Copy One Generation (No More Copies). The designation method may be the same operation as that of the digital copy control information described with reference to FIG.

  The copy number 508 is copy number control information included in the management information created by the content management information creation unit 119. The number of copies 508 is information created by the content management information creation unit 119 based on the copy generation control information received from the separation / extraction unit 103 and information indicating whether or not multiple copies are possible. If the copy generation control information permits one-generation recording (Copy One Generation) and the information indicating whether or not multiple copies are possible is “possible”, the program content is recorded as “No More Copies”, and the same or different recording medium In the same or different format, information indicating the number of permitted copies for enabling copying is stored, and for example, “9” indicating the meaning of permitting nine copies is input. This numerical value should conform to a standard or the like. On the other hand, if the copy generation control information permits one-generation recording (Copy One Generation) and the information indicating whether or not multiple copies are possible is “No”, the program content is recorded as “No More Copies”, indicating that copying is not possible. "0" (indicating that copying is not permitted) is input as information indicating the permitted number of copies for copying.

  Note that the copy generation that is stored in the PSI or SI of MPEG-TS and transmitted from the transmission apparatus 1 is transmitted as data that is the substance of the program content in which the program content of “Copy One Generation” is recorded as “No More Copies”. The control information and information indicating whether or not multiple copies are possible are not changed.

  The copy information 507, the copy number 508, and the key information 506 are encrypted, for example, so as not to be tampered with.

  Returning to the description of FIG. 10, the content management information analysis unit 120 reads the management information stored in the built-in recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium 118 via the reading unit 111, analyzes the content of the management information, When the program content stored in the recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium 118 is reproduced, copied, or moved, the program content can be selected via the user operation unit such as a remote controller of the user interface unit 115 and the control unit 114. The title of the program content, the start / end date / time of the program, the copy information, the number of copies, and the like are passed to the control unit 114 so as to be able to do so. Also, key information for decrypting the encrypted data is passed to the reading unit 111.

  The reading unit 111 is controlled via the buffer management unit 107 or the control unit 114, reads management information from the built-in recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium 118, outputs the management information to the content management information analysis unit 120, and incorporates encrypted data Based on the key information read from the recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium 118 one after another and passed from the content management information analysis unit 120, a transport packet to which a time stamp obtained by decrypting the encrypted data is added. The data is output to the time stamp comparison / output unit 109.

  The time stamp comparison / output unit 109 includes a counter value of a counter that operates based on a fixed clock recovery unit 117 such as a crystal oscillator, and a time stamp of a transport packet to which the time stamp read by the reading unit 111 is added. If they match, the time stamp is deleted (removed) from the transport packet and output to the selector 102, the network interface unit 106, and the local interface unit 123. As described above, when the remaining amount of the input buffer 104 is monitored by the buffer management unit 107 and the reading unit 111 is controlled according to the amount, the transport is performed without comparing the counter value with the time stamp. The time stamp may be deleted from the packet and output to the selector 102, the network interface unit 106, and the local interface unit 123. In particular, it is preferable to output by this method at the time of reproduction other than normal reproduction (single speed reproduction).

  The network interface unit 106 is connected to another device (recorder or display at home, personal computer, or a device outside the home, a server, etc.) via a line (IEEE1394 cable, LAN cable, wireless, etc.). ) Is connected. Then, a transport packet such as video / audio from which the time stamp has been deleted by the time stamp comparison / output unit 109 or a transport packet that has been separated / extracted by the separation / extraction unit 103 is received, and these transport packets are The video / audio data stored in the built-in recording medium 113 and the removable recording medium 118 or received by the tuner decoding unit 101 is converted to a format conforming to each transmission standard via a line and is received by another device as an output destination. Outputs video / audio data of digital broadcast signals. Also, data such as video / audio is input from another device as an input source via a line in a format according to each transmission standard, converted into a transport packet, and output to the selector 102. Note that there may be a plurality of network interface units 106.

  The local interface unit 123 is a display-only recording device (for example, a smartphone, a portable information terminal, or the like) that is another device of the output destination via a line (USB (Universal Serial Bus) cable, IEEE 1394 cable, LAN cable, wireless, etc.). Recorder, personal computer, or server). Then, a transport packet such as video / audio from which the time stamp has been deleted by the time stamp comparison / output unit 109 or a transport packet that has been separated / extracted by the separation / extraction unit 103 is received, and these transport packets are Video / audio data stored in the built-in recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium 118 or received by the tuner decoding unit 101 after being converted into a format according to each transmission specification via a line Outputs video / audio data of digital broadcast signals.

Note that a display-only recording device is a device that can display only the content that needs to be protected by using copy control information when it is recorded in a recording medium that is built in or not built in the device. It is.
A smartphone is a mobile phone that has a built-in computer (CPU) and various data processing functions in addition to voice calls, and has a built-in e-mail function and web browser, and can be connected to the Internet. And so on. Some have built-in personal information management, schedule management, and notes. It is also possible to incorporate a wireless communication function and link it with a personal computer, etc., or to have a function for conducting business transactions by incorporating an IC card or electronic wallet function.

<Reception and recording processing related to copy control information>
A detailed example of processing of the receiving apparatus 3 related to the copy control information described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6 sent from the transmitting apparatus 1 will be described.

  FIG. 7 shows an example of processing for each field of the content usage descriptor in the receiving apparatus 3.

If “descriptor_tag” is “0xDE”, it is determined that the descriptor is a content use descriptor. Based on “descriptor_length”, it is determined as the descriptor length of the content use descriptor. If “remote access mode” is “1”, it is determined that the remote access is possible. If it is '0', it is determined that it is not the target of “remote access”.
When “digital_recording_control_mode” is “1”, if the digital copy control information is “one generation copy is permitted”, it is determined that the number of copies is permitted. If “0”, if the digital copy control information is “one generation copy is permitted”, it is determined that the number of copies is not permitted. With regard to “image_constraint_token”, it is determined that the resolution of the video signal output is not limited no matter what value is entered. Regarding “retention_mode”, it is determined that temporary storage is possible regardless of any value. Regarding “retention_state”, it is determined that the temporary storage allowable time is 1 hour 30 minutes regardless of any value. If “encryption_mode” is “1”, if the digital copy control information is “Copyable without constraint”, it is determined that the high-speed digital interface output is not protected. If it is “0”, it is determined that the high-speed digital interface output is protected when the digital copy control information is “Copyable without constraint”.

  In addition, when a content utilization descriptor is not arrange | positioned (sent) for some reason, it is good to interpret each field as the following values. remote access mode = ‘1’ digital_recording_control_mode = ‘1’, image_constraint_token = ‘1’, retention_, = ’0’, retention_state = ‘111’, encryption_mode = ’1’.

  The remote access mode indicates whether or not remote access (outside home re-transmission) of the program content is permitted, and remote access (home home) of the program content of the receiving device 3 that has received the program content using the remote access mode. Outside retransmission) can be controlled.

  When the remote access mode is “1”, it is determined that the program content received by the receiving device 3 is a target of remote access (external retransmission), and the receiving device 3 corresponding to the remote access mode The content can be transmitted outside the home. If the remote access mode is “0”, it is determined that the program content received by the receiving device 3 is not a target for remote access (outside home retransmission) and cannot be transmitted outside the home.

  The relationship between the copy management state at the time of storing program content in the recording medium and the value of “remote access mode” is preferably as follows.

  That is, when the copy management state at the time of storage is “temporary storage” (a state in which program content whose digital copy control information is “copy prohibited” is temporarily stored), “remote access mode” = “0” is set. If the copy management status at the time of storage is “recopy prohibited” (program content with “one-generation copy permitted” stored), set “remote access mode” = “0” or “1” . When “remote access mode” = “1”, the program content to be retransmitted can be transmitted to the receiving side with the output protected, for example, encrypted on the transmitting side.

  When the copy management state at the time of storage is “copy access without restriction” and “encryption_mode” = “0” in the digital copy control information, either “remote access mode” = “0” or “1” Set. When “remote access mode” = “1”, the program content to be retransmitted can be transmitted to the receiving side with the output protected, for example, encrypted on the transmitting side.

  When the copy management state at the time of storage is “number limited copy is possible”, “remote access mode” = “0” or “1” is set. When “remote access mode” = “1”, the program content to be retransmitted can be transmitted to the receiving side with the output protected, for example, encrypted on the transmitting side.

  When the copy management state at the time of storage is the state in which the digital copy control information is “Copyable without restriction” and the program content of “encryption_mode” = “1” is stored, “remote access mode” = “1” is set. . At this time, the program content to be retransmitted can be transmitted to the receiving side without being encrypted on the transmitting side.

  In the case of broadcast program live output that is output as it is without storing received program content, or for program content received via the Internet (content received by IPTV or VOD), “remote access mode” = “1”. However, remote access (retransmission outside the home) must not be performed.

  Furthermore, when the receiving device 3 in the home performs remote access to a device outside the home, the maximum number of devices that support re-transmission outside the home that can be registered by the receiving device 3 is 20 or less. The number of devices that can be simultaneously connected from outside the home to the receiving device 3 in the home is one. In addition, the remote device that has received the content from the receiving device 3 in the home by remote access should not be retransmitted to another device.

  As described above, by using the remote access mode, it is possible to control remote access (outside home retransmission) of the program content received by the receiving device 3, and the program content is permitted by the program content provider to be moved outside the home. It becomes possible to re-send and improve the usability of the content. In addition, it is possible to prevent re-transmission of program content that is not permitted by the program content provider to the outside of the house, and it is possible to protect the program content.

  FIG. 9 shows an example of control in which the receiving device 3 stores (records) program content using copy control information.

  For example, when program content is stored, if digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor is “10” and “one-generation copying is possible”, the content shown in FIG. Accumulate as "copy prohibited". However, when digital_recording_control_mode is “1”, it is stored as “number limited copy allowed”. Even when accumulation is performed with “recopy prohibited”, the value of digital_recording_control_data in the digital copy control descriptor does not need to be changed.

  If digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor is “10” and “one-generation copying is possible”, a plurality of copies must not be generated. However, storage in areas where the user cannot access for backup purposes is excluded. In addition, the above restriction is imposed on each broadcast reception unit, and when there are a plurality of broadcast reception units, the above restriction is imposed on each broadcast reception unit.

With respect to the move function, contents whose copy control information after accumulation is “recopy prohibited” and “number limited copy permitted” can be moved according to the following conditions. The move can be performed only on one built-in or digitally connected recording medium or a recording device dedicated to display content. When moving to another recording medium connected with a high-speed digital interface, it is necessary to follow the DTCP rules. If the number of recording media that can be connected cannot be managed, such as analog video output, the move should not be performed.
In the middle of the move operation, content having a length exceeding 1 minute must not be reproducible simultaneously on both the move source and the move destination.
Furthermore, after the move is completed, reproducible content must not remain at both the move source and the move destination at the same time. In other words, after the move is completed, it is necessary to disable the reproduction of the original content.

For digital recording of content to removable recording media, when digital recording of digital copy control descriptor digital_recording_control_data is '10' and "only 1 generation can be copied" (digital_recording_control_mode = '0') Do not create a copy. Also, multiple copies with the same recording format must not be generated. Digital recordings to areas that are not accessible to the user for backup purposes are excluded. In addition, the restriction on recording on a digital recording medium is imposed on each broadcast reception unit. When there are a plurality of broadcast reception units, the above restriction is imposed on each broadcast reception unit.
Furthermore, when a recording format that does not support encryption_mode and a content protection method for recording are installed, copy_control_type of the digital copy control descriptor is' 01 ', digital_recording_control_data is'00', and encryption_mode of the content usage descriptor is' Content whose protection is designated by 0 ′ can be digitally recorded by the recording device in such a manner that the actual operation is “copyable for only one generation” (digital_recording_control_mode = “0”).
In principle, content that is not designated as protected by the digital copy control descriptor and the content usage descriptor may be digitally recorded in an arbitrary format.
In addition, when a recording format that does not support digital_recording_control_mode and a content protection method for recording are installed, the content usage descriptor digital_recording_control_mode for content whose digital copy control descriptor copy_control_type is '01' and digital_recording_control_data is '10' Can be digitally recorded by handling “1” can be copied for only one generation ”(digital_recording_control_mode =“ 0 ”).

  Regarding the number-limited copy permitted, N copies can be generated from the program content stored as “number-limited copy permitted”. The value of N may be based on a standard, for example. When a copy is generated via the high-speed digital interface output, the copy may be performed when the number of copies to be generated can be determined by using a move function or the like. For example, it can be recognized that the interface is IEEE 1394 and the output destination is a device compatible with the DTCP standard. The generated copy is set to “recopy prohibited” or an equivalent state.

  Also, when reproducing and outputting program content stored as “Number Limited Copy Allowed”, the high-speed digital interface performs output of No More Copies defined in DTCP (Digital Transmission Content Protection). . The analog video output and digital audio output can be output as “one generation copy permitted”.

  The limitation on the number of copies of content with “number limited copy allowed” is that the total number of copies including the copy source and the copy destination is limited to 10 or less. In addition, when there is a recording function to a removable recording medium or a move function via a high-speed digital interface output, it is limited including them. Specifically, for example, it is assumed that the copy source content and the copy destination content are respectively limited in the number of copies or prohibited from being copied (re-copying prohibited) except for analog video, audio output, and digital audio output. If it is within the above restrictions, the content of the copy source or copy destination may be moved.

  For contents recorded (accumulated) as “Number Limited Copy Allowed”, digital recording (copying) to the recording medium, digital recording (copying) to the display-only recording device, and high-speed digital interface output The copy can generate up to nine copies in addition to the original recorded (accumulated) content. However, recording (accumulation) in an area that cannot be accessed by the user for backup purposes during and after recording is excluded. The original content after the prescribed number (9) of copies are generated can be moved in the same manner as the “recopy prohibited” content.

  In addition, it is possible to move the content managed as “Number Limited Copy Allowed” while maintaining the number of copies managed in the recording medium that is built-in or digitally connected. And keep the total number of copies unchanged after the move.

  The number of copies that can be moved is controlled when there are 10 contents that can be moved when copying “limited copy” content to a built-in recording medium, copying content to a dedicated recording device, and copying via a high-speed digital interface. Is equivalent. In addition, analog video output and digital audio output can be output by “copying only for one generation” and are not included in the limitation of the number of copies.

As for the recording on the removable recording medium, the content can be recorded in the state of “number limited copying is possible” as long as the same number of copies as described above can be managed. However, when content is recorded simultaneously on a removable recording medium and a storage medium, or a plurality of removable recording media, the total number of copies allowed by each of the plurality of removable recording media and the storage medium is the reception of one broadcast. Share and manage so that it does not exceed each department.
“Move with the number-limited copy allowed” content holding the number of copies of content means to move all or a part of the number of copies managed by the move source. In this case, make sure that the total number of copies does not change before and after the move. Specifically, when the number of copyable contents before the move is m and n of the contents are moved, the number of copyable contents at the move source is (mn), and the content at the move destination The number of copies that can be copied is (n-1)
It should be noted that items used only for content management purposes, such as thumbnails, are not included in the copy. What is used for the purpose of content management may be, for example, audio information or subtitle information other than thumbnails created from video information.

  In the above description, the copy destination of the content stored in the internal recording medium or the output destination in the move is a removable recording medium and a recording device connected via a high-speed digital interface. It is also possible to output the connected content to a display-only recording device (medium).

  In this case, the content needs to be reliably protected between the receiving device 3 including the built-in recording medium, the local interface unit 123, and the content display-dedicated recording device (medium) connected via the local interface unit 123. That is, it is necessary to be able to perform content management based on the copy control information implemented in the above-described removable recording medium and high-speed digital interface output.

The local interface unit 123 connects the receiving device 3 and the content display-dedicated recording device (medium) that is the output destination by a USB cable, an IEEE 1394 cable, a LAN cable, or wireless. Examples of the content display-only recording device (medium) connected via the local interface unit 123 include a smartphone, a portable information terminal, a recorder, a personal computer, or a server.
In a receiver equipped with a recording function for display-only recording equipment (medium), in addition to digitally recording the received content directly on the display-only recording equipment (medium), for example, the content is stored once and then the stored content is played back. A method of digital recording on a display-only recording device (medium) is also conceivable.

  If the content managed as “recopy prohibited” stored in the internal recording medium of the receiving device 3 is output to a display-only recording device (medium) connected to the content via the local interface unit 123, Become. It is specified that the content managed as “copying with limited number of copies” stored in the built-in recording medium of the receiving device 3 is output to the display-only recording device (medium) connected to the content via the local interface unit 123. Can generate a number (up to 9) copies.

  Content display-only recording device (medium) connected via the local interface unit 123 with content managed as “re-copy prohibited” or “number-restricted copy permitted” stored in the internal recording medium of the receiving device 3 When the content is not encrypted at the time of output, the system is set between the receiving device 3, the local interface, and the content display-dedicated recording device (medium) so that the content is not cracked during the copying or moving process. Must be configured.

  Content display-only recording device (medium) connected via the local interface unit 123 with content managed as “re-copy prohibited” or “number-restricted copy permitted” stored in the internal recording medium of the receiving device 3 The content that has been copied or moved in the display-only recording device (medium) or the content that has been moved is copied from the display-only recording device (medium) to another recording device and moved. Configure so that it cannot. This is because the content display-only recording device (medium) connected via the local interface unit 123 cannot manage the content and may not be able to protect the copyright relating to the content.

However, the content display-only recording device (medium) and the content-only recording device (medium) connected via the local interface unit 123 and the content that has been copied or moved can be managed together. It is possible to move from the medium to the receiving device (return the content to the original device).
In addition, only for display that receives and digitally records the contents of digital TV service, extraordinary video service, data service, extraordinary data service, and bookmark list data service whose protection is specified by the digital copy control descriptor and content usage descriptor. When recording on a recording device, the display-only recording device shall comply with the following regulations.
That is, it needs to be recorded in an appropriately protected state by encrypted recording or equivalent means. In addition, when the device and the receiver are connected via an interface (local interface unit 123) such as a USB, transmission of content on the interface is appropriately protected by encrypted recording or equivalent means. It needs to be transmitted in a live state.
Furthermore, it is necessary to have no output other than video output, audio output, and video / audio output. It is necessary to protect the output of content whose protection is specified by the digital copy control descriptor and the content usage descriptor so that it cannot be copied by other devices. However, analog audio output is excluded. Digital video output or digital video / audio output needs to be protected by HDCP (High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection System) technology, which is a standard of a right protection method used for transmission of digital video signals and digital video / audio signals. In other words, it is necessary not to perform output other than for display.
In addition, when digital_recording_control_data is “00”, “copying is possible without restriction”, and encryption_mode of the content usage descriptor is “0”, digital recording can be performed without limitation.
When digital_recording_control_data is “00” and “copying is possible without constraints” and encryption_mode of the content usage descriptor is “1”, or when digital_recording_control_data of digital copy control descriptor is “10” and “only one generation can be copied” In this case, it is necessary to record in a protected state.
Furthermore, when digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor is “11” and “copy prohibited”, it should not be recorded.

  With the above configuration, it is possible to view the copied or moved content on the display-only recording device (medium) for content connected via the local interface unit 123, so that the usability for the user is improved. Furthermore, since the content display-only recording device (medium) connected via the local interface unit 123 cannot output other than the display of the content, for example, the content cannot be copied or moved to other devices. Therefore, the copyright of the content can be protected.

  FIG. 18 is a diagram for understanding the limitation on the number of copies described above, and shows the receiving device 3, the network interface unit 106, the built-in recording medium 113, the removable recording medium 118, the recording device 121, and the recording device 122. The recording device 121 is connected to the network interface unit 106 via IEEE1394, for example, and DTCP is used as a copyright protection method. The recording device 122 is connected to, for example, the network interface unit 106 via a wired LAN or a wireless LAN, and DTCP-IP (Digital Transmission Content Protection over Internet Protocol) is used as a copyright protection method. For example, in the case of such a connection, the total number of “Number Limited Copy Allowed” content received from the broadcast wave is within 10 in the internal recording medium 113, the removable recording medium 118, the recording device 121, and the recording device 122. There must be.

In this case, for example, four contents can be copied to the internal recording medium 113, two contents can be copied to the removable recording medium 118, one content is stored in the recording apparatus 121, and one content is stored in the recording apparatus 122. Is one piece of content. When a broadcast wave is received and recorded, it may be recorded on the built-in recording medium 113, the removable recording medium 118, the recording device 121, and the recording device 122 at the same time so as to have the above-mentioned number, or initially the built-in recording medium The data may be recorded only on 113, and then copied to the removable recording medium 118, the recording device 121, and the recording device 122.
FIG. 19 is a diagram for understanding a typical output destination of content accumulated with the above-described “number limited copy permitted” and its copy control. As an output source, for example, the built-in recording medium 113 of the reception recording / reproducing unit 10 is used. However, analog video output (composite video output terminal, S terminal, D terminal, etc.) in the output unit 116 uses CGMS-A (Copy Generation Management System-Analog) and Macrovision as copy control, and CGMS -A control can be copied only for one generation, and Macrovision control inherits the value of APS (Analog Protection System). For digital audio output (optical audio output terminal, etc.), SCMS (Serial Copy Management System) is used as copy control. Further, the high-speed digital interface (IEEE 1394 terminal or the like) in the network interface unit 106 uses DTCP (Digital Transmission Content Protection) as copy control, and the control is “No more copies” during reproduction, and “Move” when copying. To do. In the removable recording medium 118, copy control prohibiting recopying is performed at the recording destination.

  The display-only recording device connected via the local interface unit 123 cannot output other than the display from the recording destination. However, as described above, only when the reception recording / reproducing unit 10 can manage the display-only recording device connected via the local interface unit 123 and the content that has been copied or moved, the reception recording / reproducing unit is connected to the display-only recording device. It is possible to move to 10 built-in recording media 113 (return content to the output source device).

By performing appropriate copy control according to different output destinations in this way, the same program can be recorded on a plurality of recording media or recording devices when receiving and recording broadcast waves, and the user can There is an effect of protecting contents while aiming at convenience.
In the above description, the content display-dedicated recording device (medium) has been described as being configured to be connected to the receiving device via the local interface unit 123, but is configured to be connected to the receiving device via the network interface unit 106. However, the same operation as described above can be performed.

  The recording apparatuses 121 and 122 have been described as being connected via IEEE 1394 and LAN, respectively, but are not necessarily limited to IEEE 1394 and LAN, and may be connected by other connection methods.

  As described above, when moving content managed as “Number Limited Copy Allowed” while maintaining the number of copies managed on a digitally connected recording medium, the total number of copies before and after the move An example of the method will be described. When a TS packet is transmitted by DTCP-IP, content copy control information is set. FIG. 20 shows an example of the content copy control information. The content copy control information indicates a retention_move_mode indicating whether the temporary accumulation or movement mode of the digital stream is defined, a retention_state indicating the period of temporary accumulation, and whether copying of the digital stream in the MPEG2-TS format is permitted. DTCP_CCI (DTCP_Copy Control Information) (specifically, it indicates that one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation), re-copying prohibited (No More Copies), copying allowed (Copy Free), and copying prohibited (Copy Never)) When DTCP_CCI indicates copy free, EPN indicating whether the copy free is EPN Asserted copy free, Count indicating the number of copies permitted, Copy_count_Mode indicating whether count information is valid, MPEG2 -Image_Constraint_Token, M, which indicates that the resolution is limited in the reproduction output of the TS format digital stream It includes an APS (Analogue Protection System) that indicates whether or not to protect a digital stream in the PEG format after analog conversion. When transmitting content other than MPEG2-TS, such as MPEG2-PS, the content data copy control information is stored in a packet added as a packet different from the transmission content defined in the DTCP-IP standard. You may do it. Of course, when MPEG2-TS is transmitted, copy control information of content data may be stored in a packet different from the transmitted content.

  By using such Copy_count_Mode and Count information on the content transmission side and the reception side, appropriate copy control is performed, so that content managed as “number limited copy is possible” is digitally transmitted via a wired / wireless LAN or the like. It is possible to move while maintaining the number of copies managed when recording on a connected recording medium, and there is an effect of protecting contents while improving user convenience. In other words, by using the information of Copy_count_Mode and Count, which is an extension of the DTCP-IP standard, when recording content managed as “number limited copy allowed” on a digitally connected recording medium such as a wired / wireless LAN The content can be moved while maintaining the managed number of copies.

  In addition, when using Copy_count_Mode and Count information that is an extension of the DTCP-IP standard, the received “Number Limited Copy Allowed” content is output as it is via wired / wireless LAN without broadcasting (broadcast live output) In addition, it is possible to output as “one generation copy is permitted” to a plurality of devices connected to the LAN (however, the range of copy numbers that are not limited by the content of “copy number limited copy is possible”). However, if the number of devices connected by the DTCP-IP standard is limited, follow this.

  Alternatively, the number of connection destinations (numbers) of devices connected via a LAN can be limited to one and output as “number limited copy permitted”. Which output is to be selected may be determined according to the standard if it is defined by the standard, for example.

  In this way, by using Copy_count_Mode and Count information on the content sending side and the receiving side, the content of “Number Limited Copy Allowed” is broadcast live output and recorded on a digitally connected recording medium such as wired / wireless LAN. , Copy to one or more devices connected to the LAN as “one-generation copy allowed” (however, the number of copies that do not exceed the number of copies restricted by the “copy number limited copy allowed” content) or “number limited copy allowed” ”Can be output by limiting the number of connection destinations (numbers) of devices connected to the LAN to one, and there is an effect of protecting contents while improving user convenience.

  In addition, by using Copy_count_Mode and Count information, which is an extension of the DTCP-IP standard, the content of “Number Limited Copy Allowed” is recorded as “Number Limited Copy Allowed” on the recording medium built in the receiver, and connected to the LAN. In the case of broadcast live output, it is possible to output as “one generation copy is possible”. In the case of broadcasting live output to a device connected to the LAN without recording the “number limited copy permitted” content on the recording medium built in the receiver, it is possible to output it as “number limited copy permitted”.

  When broadcasting content is output to a device connected to a LAN when “1st generation copy permitted” content is recorded on a recording medium built in the receiver as “1st generation copy permitted”, “Number limited copy permitted” is set. It is possible to output. Which output is to be selected may be determined according to the standard, for example, if it is defined by the standard.

  In this way, by using the information of Copy_count_Mode and Count on the content transmission side and reception side, the content of “Number Limited Copy Allowed” is broadcast live output according to the recording status on the recording medium built in the receiver, and wired / Can be recorded on a digitally connected recording medium by a wireless LAN or the like, and has an effect of protecting contents while improving user convenience.

  In addition, when using the Copy_count_Mode and Count information, which is an extension of the DTCP-IP standard, and receiving live broadcast output via a wired / wireless LAN, etc. Although it is possible to connect a plurality of connection destinations (numbers) of connected devices and divide and output the number of copies, the total number of copies (total number) is a number (for example, 10) determined by the standard. Limited.

  In this way, by using Copy_count_Mode and Count information on the content transmitting side and the receiving side, the received “Number Limited Copy Allowed” content is broadcast live output and digitally connected via a wired / wireless LAN or the like When recording data, it is possible to connect a plurality of connection destinations (numbers) of devices connected to the LAN, and the number of copies can be divided and output to each device, protecting the contents while improving user convenience. There is an effect to plan.

  In addition, content stored in the receiver's built-in recording medium as “Number Limited Copy Allowed” as “Number Limited Copy Allowed” is connected to the LAN using Copy_count_Mode and Count information that is an extension of the DTCP-IP standard. It is also possible to limit the number of connection destinations (numbers) of the devices to be output to one and to output (move) as “number limited copy allowed”.

  In this way, by using the information of Copy_count_Mode and Count on the content transmission side and the reception side, the connection destination (number) of the devices connected to the LAN for the content accumulated as “number limited copy allowed” is made one. It can be output (moved) as “number limited copy permitted” in a limited manner, and there is an effect of protecting the contents while improving the convenience for the user.

  In the above description, Count indicating the number of copies permitted and Copy_count_Mode indicating whether the information of Count is valid or not, but only Count indicating the number of copies permitted without using Copy_count_Mode can be dealt with without any problem.

  When the recording medium is a removable recording medium, there is another limitation in addition to FIG. For digital recording of program content to a removable recording medium, digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor is “10” and “one generation copy is possible” in TV, data service digital recording, or audio service digital recording. When receiving and recording content, even if it is the first generation of the received content, 3 or more copies are not allowed (for example, when 3 or more recording media are received simultaneously when receiving and recording a broadcast) Do not record). This value (three or more examples) may be based on a standard, for example. In addition, a plurality of one-generation copies having the same recording format are not generated. However, digital recording to an area that the user cannot access for backup purposes is excluded. In addition, the restriction on recording on a digital recording medium is imposed on each broadcast reception unit. When there are a plurality of broadcast reception units, the above restriction is imposed on each broadcast reception unit. If the receiving device is equipped with a recording method that does not support digital_recording_control_mode, the program content whose copy_control_type in the digital copy control descriptor is '01' and digital_recording_control_data is '10' is affected by the value of digital_recording_control_mode in the content usage descriptor. First of all, digital recording is performed in the manner of "one generation copy is possible".

  FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a procedure for creating copy information and the number of copies of management information in the case where program content for which one-generation copying is permitted (Copy One Generation) is recorded in the receiving device 3.

  Based on the copy generation control information from the separation / extraction unit 103 and the information indicating whether or not multiple copies are possible, the content management information creation unit 119 determines whether or not multiple copies can be made with “Copy One Generation permitted”. If it is recognized that the program content is added with the indicated information, “01” is input to the copy information of the management information as no more copying, that is, “No More Copies” (SA01).

  For example, the control unit 114 notifies the content management information creating unit 119 whether the recording medium for recording the program content is built-in or removable (SA02).

  If it is removable, for example, “0” is entered as the number of copies of the management information, and the program content cannot be copied, but it can be moved (SA04). Note that the relationship with the operation that does not allow three or more copies described above is copy control when the above is received and recorded (for example, when the first generation copy is generated), for example. The description of FIG. 13 is different in that it is a story of copy control after recording on a recording medium (after the first generation copy is generated).

  If it is built-in, the content management information creation unit 119 determines whether the information indicating whether or not a plurality of copies is possible is “permitted” or “not permitted” (SA03).

  In the case of “No”, for example, “0” is input as the number of copies of the management information, and the program content cannot be copied, but it can be moved (SA04). Of course, deletion is also possible.

  In the case of “permitted”, “N” is input as the number of copies of the management information so that N copies of the program content can be made (SA05).

  By doing so, it is possible to copy a plurality of recorded program contents of one generation without being restricted by time, and the usability can be improved. Further, by determining whether or not a plurality of copies can be made depending on whether the recording medium is built-in or removable, in the case of built-in, the program content is locally encrypted as described above, and among the management information, key information, The copy information and the copy number program can be protected from being illegally falsified by managing them with encryption. On the other hand, in the case of removable, various management methods are conceivable, and there are things that cannot be managed as in the case of the built-in described above, and therefore it is possible that illegal tampering is inevitable. Thus, there is an effect of protecting the content while improving the convenience for the user.

<Recording (recording) reservation processing for pay broadcasting (program)>
As described above, in the service form of “pay per view” and “paid broadcasting such as monthly service” which are pay broadcasts and pay programs, the copy control information (copy permitted (output protection), number limited copy permitted, one generation) shown in FIG. The content of the program can be protected by using (copying is possible), but the charge of a broadcasting company such as a broadcasting station on the transmission side for one viewing contract in these service forms is set for viewing one program or two different programs. , And recording (accumulation) of one program or two different programs. That is, simultaneous viewing (also referred to as parallel viewing) and simultaneous recording (also referred to as parallel recording) of a plurality (two or more) of the same program are not assumed. Therefore, control for preventing simultaneous recording of a plurality (two or more) of the same program will be described below.

  Simultaneous recording of a plurality (two or more) of the same program is performed by, for example, the tuner decoding unit 101, the selector 102, the separation / extraction unit 103, the time stamp adding unit 110, the writing unit 112, and the content in the receiving apparatus described with reference to FIG. This can be realized by preparing a plurality (two or more) of management information creation units 119, or by simultaneously processing a plurality (two or more) of program content.

  In such a receiving apparatus equipped with a plurality of (two or more) tuner decoding units and the like, the transmitting side (broadcaster such as a broadcasting station) uses the copy control information of the pay program shown in FIG. In order to further strengthen the protection of the content to be protected, the following is performed.

  In other words, in a receiving apparatus equipped with a plurality of (two or more) tuner decoding units, etc., particularly for paid programs, the same program in the same broadcast channel is reserved for recording (recording) in each tuner decoding unit. Is prohibited.

  Specific processing is shown in FIG. FIG. 59 shows a processing flow for prohibiting a reserved recording (recording) reservation for the same program in the same broadcast channel with respect to a pay program.

  59, in order for the user to make a recording (recording) reservation, an EPG (electronic program guide) screen is displayed via the user operation unit such as a remote controller of the user interface unit 115 and the control unit 114, and a reservation target program is selected. (S591). Reference is made to the “free_CA_mode” information of the selected reservation target program (S592).

  “Free_CA_mode” information, “service_id” information, and “event_id” information are described in FIG. 10 above, but are stored in a storage area (memory) owned by the control unit 114 as information necessary for creating an EPG. Can be obtained by referring here. If information is not stored in a storage area (memory) owned by the control unit 114, “free_CA_mode” information and “service_id” stored in SI (EIT and SDT) information transmitted from the broadcasting station. Information, “event_id” information can be acquired by extracting by the separation / extraction unit 103.

  It is determined from the “free_CA_mode” information whether or not the recording target program is a pay program (S593). When “free_CA_mode” = “0”, it is determined that the program is not a pay program (free slope group), for example, registration information is stored in a storage area (memory) owned by the control unit 114 and reservation registration is executed (S596). . Then, the process ends.

  On the other hand, when “free_CA_mode” = “1”, it is determined that the program is a pay program, and it is stored in registration information (for example, a storage area (memory) owned by the control unit 114) that is already registered for recording (recording). It is determined whether or not a program having the same “service_id” information and “event_id” information as the selected reservation target program is registered (S594).

  If no program having the same “service_id” information and “event_id” information is registered, the registration information is stored in a storage area (memory) owned by the control unit 114, for example, and reservation registration is executed (S596). Then, the process ends.

  On the other hand, if a program having the same “service_id” information and “event_id” information is registered, no reservation is registered (S595). Then, the process ends.

  By performing the processing as described above, in a receiver equipped with a plurality of (two or more) tuner decoding units, a pay (“free_CA_mode” = “1”) program is received by the receiver main body function using the “event_id” information. When the recording (recording) reservation is made by a method that can identify the information (for example, using EPG), the same “event_id” program in the same “service_id” may not be reserved redundantly between the tuner decoding units. This is effective in strengthening the protection of the copyright protected content.

  Next, in the flow processing described with reference to FIG. 59, an example in which the receiver notifies the user of the reason why reservation registration cannot be performed when the reservation registration is not performed (S595) will be described with reference to FIG. .

  FIG. 61 shows an example of displaying a message for the user on the screen. 61, reference numeral 6100 denotes an entire screen displayed or output by the receiving apparatus, and reference numeral 6101 denotes a message presented on the screen. In FIG. 61, the same pay program cannot be reserved for repeated recording. A message to notify is shown.

  In this way, by presenting to the user a message whose contents cannot be recorded in the same pay program (multiple (duplicate)), the user is not misunderstood as having a malfunction or the like, improving usability and further protecting the content.

  In a receiving apparatus equipped with a plurality of (two or more) tuner decoding units, etc., particularly for pay programs, the same program in the same broadcast channel is reserved for recording (recording) redundantly in each tuner decoding unit. Although the specific example which prohibits is demonstrated using FIG. 59, another specific example is demonstrated using FIG.

  FIG. 62 shows a processing flow for prohibiting the same program in the same broadcast channel from being reserved for recording (recording) with respect to a pay program.

  62, in order for a user to make a recording (recording) reservation, an EPG (electronic program guide) screen is displayed via a user operation unit such as a remote controller of the user interface unit 115 and the control unit 114, and a reservation target program is selected. (S621). The “free_CA_mode” information of the selected reservation target program is referred to (S622).

  “Free_CA_mode” information, “service_id” information, and “event_id” information are described in FIG. 10 above, but are stored in a storage area (memory) owned by the control unit 114 as information necessary for creating an EPG. Can be obtained by referring here. If information is not stored in a storage area (memory) owned by the control unit 114, “free_CA_mode” information and “service_id” stored in SI (EIT and SDT) information transmitted from the broadcasting station. Information, “event_id” information can be acquired by extracting by the separation / extraction unit 103.

  Next, it is determined based on the “free_CA_mode” information whether the recording (recording) reservation target program is a pay program (S623). When “free_CA_mode” = “0”, it is determined that the program is not a pay program (free hill group), and for example, the same program can be reserved for subsequent storage in the storage area (memory) owned by the control unit 114. The registration information is saved and reservation registration is executed (S625). Then, the process ends.

  On the other hand, when “free_CA_mode” = “1”, it is determined that the program is a pay program. For example, in the storage area (memory) owned by the control unit 114, the same “service_id” information and the same “ Registration information is saved and reservation registration is executed assuming that it is impossible to make a duplicate reservation of a program having “event_id” information (S624). Then, the process ends.

  By performing processing as described above, in a receiver equipped with a plurality of (two or more) tuner decoding units, “event_id” information is displayed on a pay (“free_CA_mode” = “1”) program by the receiver main body function. When the recording (recording) reservation is made by a method that can identify the information (for example, using EPG), the same “event_id” program in the same “service_id” may not be reserved redundantly between the tuner decoding units. This is effective in strengthening the protection of the copyright protected content.

  Next, in the flow processing described with reference to FIG. 62, registration information is saved and reserved for subsequent reservations because it is impossible to make a duplicate reservation for a program having the same “service_id” information and the same “event_id” information as the same program. (S624), or the registration information is saved and the reservation registration is executed (S625) is executed on the assumption that the same program can be reserved in subsequent reservations. A display example in which it is not possible to register a duplicate reservation or that can be easily understood will be described with reference to FIG.

  FIG. 60 shows a display example of an EPG (electronic program guide) for the user. EPG (Electronic Program Guide) is mainly configured based on program information contained in EIT (schedule) that is multiplexed and transmitted on broadcast signals. Program information data is sent and program information is sent via the Internet.

  Information used for EPG (electronic program guide) includes program name, broadcast start time, broadcast period, detailed program information (performer, director, video and audio decoding information) related to the event (program) , Series name, etc.), “free_CA_mode” information, “service_id” information, “event_id” information, etc. described above, and an EPG (electronic program guide) as shown in FIG. Yes.

  6000 indicates the entire screen displayed or output by the apparatus, 6001 indicates the entire EPG (electronic program guide) presented on the screen, the horizontal axis indicates the service (CH: channel), and the vertical axis indicates the time. In this example, EPG (electronic program guide) from 7:00 to 12:00 for services 1CH, 3CH, 4CH, and 6CH is displayed.

  In this example, among the events (programs) included in the EPG (electronic program guide) data (for example, EIT), the reserved pay program that is reserved in the above-described S624 and cannot be reserved twice is 4CH 7: 0 to 9: If it exists at 00, for example, as shown by 6002 in FIG. 60, a mark (“Reserved Duplication ×” etc.) that indicates that the program is reserved and cannot be reserved is marked for the program. It is displayed within a range where it can be recognized that it is given (for example, within a rectangular range representing a program, or within a prescribed range around the rectangle). Alternatively (or in addition), as shown in the figure, the entire rectangular range (or part) is shaded, displayed in red, yellow, or the like to display which program in the EPG (electronic program guide). It is possible to easily recognize whether or not a reserved duplicate reservation is possible, improving usability.

  In spite of such a display, when the user tries to execute reservation registration by selecting, for example, a program represented by the rectangle of the main display, the user can register the reservation by displaying the message described in FIG. The reason why it cannot be executed can be easily understood, and the usability can be further improved.

Furthermore, if the reserved free program that can be reserved in the above-mentioned S625 exists at 3CH from 8:00 to 10:00, for example, the program is reserved as shown in 6003 of FIG. A mark that indicates that it is possible to make a duplicate reservation (such as “Reserved Duplicate ○”) is within the range where the mark is given to the program (for example, within the rectangle representing the program, or around the rectangle) Display within specified range). Or (or more) the overlap of which programs have been reserved in the EPG (electronic program guide) by displaying the whole (or part) of the rectangular area with shading, red, yellow, etc. It becomes possible to easily recognize whether the reservation is possible, and the usability is improved.
<Copy processing related to copy control information>
FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a procedure for copying program content by the receiving device 3.

  When copying a program content whose management information copy information is “01” (No More Copies) and whose number of copies is “N” (N ≠ 0), it is monitored whether the copy processing has been completed. (SB01).

  If it has been completed, “N−1” (N ≠ 0) is input as the number of copies of the management information of the copy source recording medium so that N−1 copies of the program content can be made, and the copy destination “01” (No More Copies) is entered in the copy information of the management information of the recording medium to make the recopy prohibited state, and “0” is entered in the number of copies of the management information, but the program content cannot be copied, but the move ( (Movement) is possible (SB04).

  If not completed, it is monitored whether the copy process is interrupted (SB02).

  If not interrupted, it is monitored whether the copy process has been completed (SB01).

  If it is interrupted, “N−1” (N ≠ 0) is input as the number of copies of the management information of the copy source recording medium so that N−1 copies of the program content can be made, and the copy destination If a plurality of recording media can be recorded, the program content being copied is erased (SB03). However, in the case of a recording medium that can be recorded only once, the erasure process is not executed because it cannot be erased.

  By doing so, there is an effect that copy generation management of the program content at the copy destination can be reliably performed. Further, even when the copy process is interrupted for some reason, unnecessary program content does not remain at the copy destination, so that it is possible to save the trouble of erasing later and improve usability. In the above erasure, the data on the recording medium may be physically erased, or the management information is erased so that the data on the recording medium exists but cannot be reproduced (indirectly erased). You may do it. In the above description, when the copy process is interrupted, the content at the copy destination is erased. However, if it is possible to improve the usability without erasing, it may not be erased.

<Move processing related to copy control information>
FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating the procedure for moving the program content of the receiving apparatus according to the embodiment.

  When the program information whose management information copy information is “01” (No More Copies) and the number of copies is “0” is being moved, it is monitored whether the move process has been completed (SC01).

  If it has been completed, the program content of the recording medium of the move source and the management information related to the program content are deleted, and “01” (No More Copies) is added to the copy information of the management information of the move destination recording medium. The re-copying prohibited state is entered and "0" is entered as the number of copies of the management information, and the program content cannot be copied but moved.

  If not finished, it is monitored whether the move process is interrupted (SC02).

  If it is not interrupted, it is monitored whether the move process has been completed (SC01).

  If it is interrupted, the program content of the part that has not yet been moved to the recording medium of the moving destination and the management information related to this program content during the movement of the moving source recording medium are stored, and the recording of the moving destination has already been performed. Reproduction of program content moved to the medium is disabled. Save the program content in the middle of the move destination recording medium, enter “01” (No More Copies) in the copy information of the management information to prohibit recopying, and enter “0” in the number of copies of the management information Thus, the program content cannot be copied, but can be moved (SC03).

  By doing this, there is an effect that copy generation management of program content at the move destination can be performed reliably. In addition, even if the move process is interrupted for some reason, the program content is stored in each of the recording media of the move source and the move destination, and the program content cannot be viewed by the interrupt, so that the usability is improved. is there. In the above erasure, the data on the recording medium may be physically erased, or the management information is erased so that the data on the recording medium exists but cannot be reproduced (indirectly erased). You may do it.

  In the above description, the copy destination or move destination recording medium is a recording medium that can be managed as “No More Copies”. If it cannot be managed, copy or move processing is prohibited.

  In the above description, the case of program content transmitted from a broadcasting station has been described. However, the present invention can also be applied to program content other than the broadcasting station such as a program content provider.

  Moreover, the removable recording medium means a recording medium that has an independent form that can be detached from the receiving apparatus and that can be reproduced even by an apparatus having other reproducing functions.

  Also, “move” refers to the movement of program content by disabling playback after copying “No More Copies” program content recorded on a recording medium to another recording medium. Means to do. Here, the disabling of reproduction means that the reproduction cannot be performed by deleting the program content itself, deleting the encryption key, deleting the management information, or the like. In the middle of the move process, it is preferable that program content having a length exceeding 1 minute is not present in both the move source and the move destination in a reproducible state.

  In the above description, for a program content in which “Copy One Generation” is “Allowed to copy a plurality of copies” and the information indicating whether copying is permitted is “possible”, it is determined that a recording medium can be copied. The determination is made depending on whether it is built-in or removable. However, it may be determined that a plurality of copies can be made on a recording medium that can manage a plurality of copies and a recording medium that cannot manage a plurality of copies. Good. Here, the recording medium capable of managing a plurality of copies is, for example, information on the copy information 507, the number of copies 508, and the key information 506 in the management information indicating the contents of the program content described in FIG. File number 503, date and time 504, and the start address of data area and recording size 505 may be included). This means a recording medium that can be managed so that it cannot be tampered with.

  FIG. 16 shows a configuration example of a recording medium (security removable medium) capable of managing such a plurality of copies (also called copy number control or number control copy). In this configuration, a normal area accessible to the user and a tamper-resistant area not accessible to the user are combined in one recording medium. Confidential information stored in the tamper-resistant area can be accessed when authentication is confirmed by an authentication process with a device that can handle this recording medium, so that confidential information can be managed. It has become. By storing and managing the information of the copy information 507, the number of copies 508, and the key information 506 in this tamper resistant area, unauthorized tampering is not performed.

  On the other hand, a recording medium that cannot manage a plurality of copies is information of copy information 507, number of copies 508, and key information 506 (other file number 503, date 504, data area) in the management information indicating the contents of the program content. A recording medium that can not be managed so that it cannot be tampered with.

  FIG. 17 shows copy information of management information in the case of recording a program content for which one-generation copying of a receiving device is permitted (Copy One Generation) in consideration of a recording medium capable of managing a plurality of copies and a recording medium that cannot. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a copy number creation procedure. The difference from FIG. 13 is SD02. 13 may be combined. For example, SD02 may be executed when SA02 is “removable”.

  For example, the control unit 114 determines whether the recording medium for recording the program content is a recording medium that can manage a plurality of copies or a recording medium that cannot manage a plurality of copies, and notifies the content management information creation unit 119 (SD02). ).

  In the case of a recording medium that cannot manage a plurality of copies, for example, “0” is input as the number of copies of the management information, and the program content cannot be copied, but can be moved (SD04). ).

  In the case of a recording medium capable of managing multiple copies, the content management information creation unit 119 determines whether the information indicating whether multiple copies are possible is “possible” or “no” (SD03). In this case, for example, “0” is input as the number of copies of the management information, and the program content cannot be copied, but can be moved (SD04). In the case of “permitted”, “N” is input as the number of copies of the management information, and the program content can be copied N times (SD05).

By doing so, it is possible to copy a plurality of recorded program contents of one generation without being restricted by time, and the usability can be improved. In addition, a plurality of recording media that cannot manage multiple copies are determined by determining whether or not multiple copies can be made based on whether the recording medium is a recording medium that can manage multiple copies or a recording medium that cannot manage multiple copies. Copy permission can be avoided, and program content can be protected more reliably.
<Copy control processing via network>
A specific example of processing in the case of dubbing while maintaining the number of copies managed on a digitally connected recording medium using the content copy control information described in FIG. 20 will be described. FIG. 21 shows an example of a system configuration for digitally connecting a recording device in a home via a LAN.

  In the user home 2101, the content transmission device 2102 and the content reception device 2103 are connected to the network hub 2104 via a wired LAN cable, and the network hub 2104 is connected to the router 2105. The router 2105 is connected to the Internet 2106 via a modem or a photoelectric converter.

  World standard IP (Internet Protocol) is used as a network protocol in LAN, TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol) are used as upper transport protocols, and higher application protocols are used for content transmission. For example, RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol), HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol), FTP (File Transfer Protocol) or the like is used. Note that IP has IPv4 (Internet Protocol Version 4) and IPv6 (Internet Protocol Version 6) versions, but is not limited to either.

  Each of the content transmission apparatus 2102, the content reception apparatus 2103, and the router 2105 has an IP address for identifying itself on the LAN. A 48-bit MAC (Media Access Control) address is given to the interface unit of each network communication processing unit. For setting the IP address to each device, for example, the router 2105 may be operated as a DHCP server by DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), and the IP address of each device may be allocated from here.

  In FIG. 21, the user home 2101 has a wired LAN connection between the devices, but a wireless LAN using a wireless access point may be used. Further, the hub 2104 and the router 2105 may be integrated.

  For example, the receiving device 3 described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 10 can be used as the content transmitting device 2102 and the content receiving device 2103 described with reference to FIG.

  FIG. 21 shows an example of a system configuration for digitally connecting a recording device in a home via a LAN. FIG. 53 shows an example of a system configuration for digitally connecting a device outside the home via a network. FIG. 53 shows a system configuration example. In the user home 5301, the content transmission device 5310 and the content reception device 5330 are connected to the network hub device 5311 via a wired LAN cable, and the network hub device 5311 is connected to the router 5312. The router 5312 is connected to the Internet 5303 via a modem, a photoelectric converter, or the like.

  When the user is away from home (eg, a hotel or a company) 5302, the user's mobile terminal 5320 can communicate with the wireless access point 5322 and can be connected to the Internet 5303 via the router 5321. In addition, the content receiver 5340 installed outside the office is connected to the Internet 5303 via the router 5321.

  In the user-specific home 5304, the content transmission / reception device 5350 and the content transmission / reception device 5360 are connected to the network hub device 5311 via a wired LAN cable, and the network hub device 5311 is connected to the router 5312. The router 5312 is connected to the Internet 5303 via a modem, a photoelectric converter, or the like.

  In a network, for example, standard IP (Internet Protocol) is used as a network protocol, and TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol) are used as upper transport protocols. For transmission of contents, higher-level application protocols such as RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol), HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol), FTP (File Transfer Protocol), and the like are used. Note that IP has IPv4 and IPv6 as the version differences, but is not limited to either.

The content transmission device 5310, the portable terminal 5320, the content reception device 5330, the content reception device 5340, the content transmission / reception device 5350, the content transmission / reception device 5360, and the router 5312 each have an IP address that identifies itself on the IP network. A 48-bit MAC (Media Access Control) address is given to the interface unit of each network communication processing circuit. For setting the IP address to each device, for example, the router 5312 or the router 5321 may be operated as a DHCP server by DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), and the IP address of each device may be allocated from here.
When IPv6 (Internet Protocol Version 6) is used, each device can determine its own IP address from the upper 64 bits of the IP address of the router 5312 and the MAC address by a method called stateless automatic setting.
Here, in FIG. 53, each device in the user home 5301 is connected by a wired LAN, but a LAN using a wireless access point may be used. Alternatively, the hub 5311 and the router 5312 may be integrated.

  53 includes, for example, the receiving device 3 described in FIGS. 1 and 10. The content transmitting device 5310, the portable terminal 5320, the content receiving device 5330, the content receiving device 5340, the content transmitting / receiving device 5350, and the content transmitting / receiving device 5360 described in FIG. Available.

  FIG. 22 shows an example of the configuration of the network interface unit 106 corresponding to the network in the receiving device 3 of FIG.

  The network interface unit 106 includes a timer unit 2202, a device information update unit 2203, a device information management unit 2201 including a device information storage unit 2204, a device authentication processing unit 2205, an encryption / decryption processing unit 2206, a communication processing unit 2207, a digital An input / output unit 2208 is included. Each component is connected to the control unit 114 via the bus unit, and the operation is controlled.

  The device authentication processing unit 2205 is specified with other devices via the communication processing unit 2207 and the digital input / output unit 2208 in order to transfer the copyright protection content via, for example, a wired or wireless network. Authenticates that the devices are mutually authorized according to the authentication protocol, and shares a key used for content encryption / decryption. As the specific authentication protocol, for example, a DTCP-IP system or the like is used.

  The device information management unit 2201 manages information related to a device successfully authenticated by the device authentication processing unit 2205 and information necessary for the device authentication processing unit 2205 to perform device authentication. The timer unit 2202 is used when the device authentication processing unit 2205 confirms whether or not an authentication partner device exists in the house, or when the expiration date of registration information stored in the device information storage unit 2204 described later is managed. Measure time. The device information update unit 2203 manages the expiration date of registration information held in a device information storage unit 2204 described later, and performs registration / update / deletion as necessary. The device information storage unit 2204 holds information related to the authentication partner device when the device authentication processing unit 2205 succeeds in device authentication.

  The encryption / decryption processing unit 2206 uses the key shared by the device authentication processing unit 2205 to decrypt and receive the content encrypted by the transmission apparatus received via the digital input / output unit 2208 via the network. The packet is analyzed and output to the selector 102, or the broadcast reception transport packet output from the time stamp comparison / output unit 109 or the separation / extraction unit 103 is received and the key shared by the device authentication processing unit 2205 is used. Encryption processing is performed to generate a transmission packet that conforms to the network transmission standard. As a result, both the broadcast content itself received by the tuner decoding unit 101 and the content recorded in the internal recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium 118 can be transmitted.

  A communication processing unit 2207 transmits and receives content and control commands to and from other devices connected via a network via the digital input / output unit 2208. The content to be received at the time of reception or the content to be transmitted at the time of transmission is indicated as “Copy Free”, “Copy One Generation”, “Copy prohibited” indicating how to handle the content. In addition to copy control information such as “Copy Never” and “No More Copies”, copy control information such as the number of permitted copies is also added.

A digital input / output unit 2208 inputs / outputs contents and control commands via a network.
When the receiving device 3 is connected via a wireless network, the communication processing unit 2207 receives the content received via the digital input / output unit 2208 via the wireless network or the content output by the encryption / decryption processing unit 2206. Encryption / decryption is performed using an encryption algorithm for a wireless network. At this time, the digital input / output unit 2208 transmits / receives contents and control commands to / from the wireless access point 5322 and other devices connected by the wireless LAN.

  The device information stored in the device information storage unit 2204 includes, for example, a management table, a device information table, and an out-of-home access information table.

  The management table includes the maximum number of device authentications indicating the maximum number of devices that can be authenticated between the content transmission device and the reception device using the device authentication processing unit 2205, and the maximum number of devices for remote access that can be registered. The maximum number of registered outdoor sites, the maximum value of the home counter indicating the maximum value of the counter for home use set in the timer unit 2202, the maximum value of counter for home use indicating the maximum value of the counter for home use set in the timer unit 2202 The maximum number of simultaneous accesses indicating the maximum number of access requests allowed and the maximum number of simultaneous simultaneous accesses outside the home indicating the maximum number of content access requests allowed from outside the home are configured.

  On the other hand, the device information table includes an ID indicating a registration number of the table and a device ID (also referred to as a device ID) indicating an identifier for uniquely identifying each device. The device ID (device ID) is information unique to a device that is generated by a specific certificate authority and is stored in advance in a nonvolatile memory when each device is manufactured. The device ID is a unique ID used in IEEE1394, a device ID used in DTCP, or the like. Yes, each device has a unique value. In addition, information such as a public key may be included.

  The out-of-home access information table includes address information indicating the IP address and MAC address of each device on the network, a home counter value indicating the current value of the home counter set in the timer unit 2202, External access key indicating key information used in authentication / encryption / decryption processing when content is transmitted between the content transmitting device and the content receiving device outside the home, transmission status between the content transmitting device and the receiving device (for example, , Stop / in-home / out-of-home) and an out-of-home counter value indicating the current value of the out-of-home counter set in the timer unit 2202.

  In this way, the maximum counter value for home use is used in addition to the maximum counter value for home use in the management table, and the counter for home use is used in addition to the counter for home use in the device information table. They can be managed separately, and restrictions different from in-home access can be applied to out-of-home access.

  Also, by managing the remote access key described above for each ID, it is possible to perform access management by distributing individual remote access keys to each device. Furthermore, by setting the maximum number of simultaneous accesses and the maximum number of accesses outside the house in the management table and managing the access status for each ID in the device information table, the total number of accesses inside and outside the house and the number of accesses from outside the house Restrictions can be made.

  Further, the information table for remote access includes an ID indicating the registration number of the table, connection destination address information indicating the IP address and MAC address of each device on the network, the content receiving device 5320 from the outside of the content transmitting device 5310, It consists of registration information indicating a user name and password necessary for logging in to the router 5312 and an out-of-home access key indicating out-of-home access key information received in S5414 described later.

  FIG. 23 shows an example of a device authentication processing procedure executed between the content transmission apparatus 2102 and the content reception apparatus 2103 in the system configuration at home shown in FIG. Here, TCP is used as an information transmission / reception protocol for device authentication processing. When various information such as an authentication request to the other device and an authentication response to the other device are transmitted, a reception confirmation for the information is returned from the other device. Thus, a communication path capable of detecting a transmission error is secured. In FIG. 23, data transmission / reception for establishing and discarding a connection by TCP may be performed in accordance with TCP rules, and description thereof is omitted here.

  First, an authentication request is created from the content receiving apparatus 2103 side. The device authentication processing unit of the content reception device 2103 attaches device-specific information including a device ID to the authentication request and a certificate for the information, and sends the authentication request to the content transmission device 2102 via the communication processing unit and the digital input / output unit. (S2301).

  When the device authentication processing unit of the content transmission device 2102 receives an authentication request via the digital input / output unit and the communication processing unit and sends a reception confirmation to the content reception device 2103 (S2302), the device authentication processing unit of the content transmission device 2102 Creates an authentication request, and sends the authentication request to the content receiving device 3204 with the device-specific information including the device ID of the content transmitting device 2102 and its certificate as in the case of the content receiving device 2103 (S2303).

  The device authentication processing unit of the content reception device 2103 receives the authentication request and sends a reception confirmation to the content transmission device 2102 (S2304).

  Next, the device authentication processing unit of the content transmitting apparatus 2102 verifies each piece of information received in the authentication request, and sends an authentication response with parameters necessary for generating key information to the content receiving apparatus 2103 (S2305).

  The device authentication processing unit of the content receiving apparatus 2103 receives the authentication response and sends the reception confirmation to the content transmitting apparatus 2102 (S2306), creates an authentication response, and generates key information as in the case of the content transmitting apparatus 2102. Is sent to the content transmission apparatus 2102 (S2307), and an authentication key common to the content transmission apparatus 2102 is generated using the necessary parameters.

  The device authentication processing unit of the content transmission apparatus 2102 receives the authentication response and sends a reception confirmation to the content reception apparatus 2103 (S2308). Similar to the content reception apparatus 2103, the device authentication processing unit uses the necessary parameters in common with the content reception apparatus 2103. Generate an authentication key.

  Through the procedure so far, the device authentication processing unit of the content transmission device 2102 and the device authentication processing unit of the content reception device 2103 generate and share a common authentication key.

  Next, the content transmitting apparatus 2102 transmits to the content receiving apparatus 2103 that preparation for in-home confirmation is performed in order to confirm whether the content receiving apparatus 2103 is a device existing in the house (S2309).

  When the device authentication processing unit of the content receiving device 2103 receives the notification of in-home confirmation preparation and sends the reception confirmation to the content transmitting device 2102 (S2310), the device authentication processing unit creates an in-home confirmation preparation notification from its own side, and the content transmitting device 2102 (S2311).

  The device authentication processing unit of the content transmitting apparatus 2102 receives the notification of the in-home confirmation preparation and sends the reception confirmation to the content receiving apparatus 2103 (S2312), and receives the in-home confirmation setting request with information necessary for in-home confirmation. The data is sent to the device 2103 (S2313).

  The device authentication processing unit of the content reception device 2103 receives the home confirmation setting request, makes preparations necessary for home confirmation, and sends the reception confirmation to the content transmission device 2102 (S2314).

  Upon receiving the reception confirmation, the device authentication processing unit of the content transmission device 2102 starts a timer in the device information management unit, and then issues a home confirmation execution request for confirming whether the content reception device 2103 exists in the home. (S2315).

  The device authentication processing unit of the content receiving apparatus 2103 receives the in-home confirmation execution request and sends the reception confirmation to the content transmitting apparatus 2102 (S2316).

  Upon receipt of the reception confirmation, the device authentication processing unit of the content transmission apparatus 2102 stops the timer, and confirms that the measurement value from the issuance of the home confirmation execution request until the reception confirmation is received does not exceed a predetermined value. To do. If the measured value is less than or equal to the predetermined value, the content receiving device 2103 is present in the home and is determined to be a device that is within the range of personal use, and is sent to the content receiving device 2103 as a home confirmation result (S2317).

  On the other hand, when the measured value is larger than the predetermined value, the content receiving apparatus 2103 determines that there is a possibility that the content receiving apparatus 2103 exists outside the home, interrupts the subsequent processing, and ends the device authentication processing.

  The device authentication processing unit of the content receiving device 2103 that has received the in-home confirmation result sends a reception confirmation to the content transmitting device 2102 (S2318), and the device authentication processing unit of the content transmitting device 2102 uses it when encrypting the content. An exchange key is generated, the exchange key is encrypted using the authentication key, and sent to the content receiving apparatus 2103 together with an ID for identifying the exchange key (S2319).

  The device authentication processing unit of the content reception device 2103 decrypts the exchange key transmitted from the content transmission device using the authentication key, and sends a receipt confirmation (S2320).

  Upon receiving the reception confirmation, the device authentication processing unit of the content transmission device 2102 registers information related to the content reception device 2103 in the device information table storing the device information in the device information management unit (S2321).

  Through the above processing, the device authentication processing unit of the content transmission device 2102 and the device authentication processing unit of the content reception device 2103 share a common exchange key. The exchange key is used to generate a common key for encrypting / decrypting content transmitted over the network. It should be noted that there is no problem in generating the authentication key, exchange key, and common key by using a known key generation / key exchange algorithm. Further, the processes of S2309 and S2313 and the processes of S2317 and S2319 may be executed together.

  The device authentication processing procedure executed between the content transmission apparatus 2102 and the content reception apparatus 2103 in the home shown in FIG. 21 has been described above, but the content transmission apparatus 5310 and the content reception in the user home 5301 shown in FIG. The same can be applied to the device authentication processing procedure executed between the devices 5330. In this case, the content transmission device 2102 may be replaced with the content transmission device 5310, and the content reception device 2103 may be replaced with the content reception device 5330.

  By performing the above-described procedure, it is possible to confirm that the devices are mutually authorized devices and share a key used for content encryption / decryption.

  FIG. 52 illustrates a case where the content that is the target of the copy control information described with reference to FIG. 20 or the content that is the target of the copy control information described with reference to FIG. 30 is distributed between the content receiving device 2103 and the content transmitting device 2102. It is an example of the apparatus authentication process procedure to perform. Hereinafter, the content that is the target of the copy control information is also referred to as “copy permitted number information target content”.

  First, the content receiving apparatus 2103 transmits a capability notification indicating that the self-device can receive content copy control information to the content transmitting apparatus 2102 (S5201). A reception confirmation indicating that the device can transmit the copy control information of the content is transmitted to the content receiving apparatus 2103 (S5202).

  Next, the content receiving apparatus 2102 sends an authentication request including information requesting a dedicated key (a value different from the exchange key shared in FIG. 23) necessary for receiving the copy permitted number information target content. 2102 is transmitted (S5203).

  The content transmitting apparatus 2102 that has received the authentication request confirms that the content receiving apparatus 2103 corresponds to the content copy control information (S5204), and returns a reception confirmation (S5205).

  The device authentication processing unit of the content transmission device 2102 creates an authentication request for the dedicated key, and attaches device-specific information including the device ID of the content transmission device 2102 and its certificate, as in the case of the content reception device 2103. An authentication request for the dedicated key is sent to the content receiving apparatus 3204 (S5206).

  The device authentication processing unit of the content receiving apparatus 2103 receives the authentication request for the dedicated key, and sends the reception confirmation to the content transmitting apparatus 2102 (S5207).

  Next, the device authentication processing unit of the content transmission apparatus 2102 verifies each piece of information received in the authentication request for the dedicated key, and sends an authentication response with parameters necessary for generating key information to the content reception apparatus 2103. (S5208).

  The device authentication processing unit of the content receiving apparatus 2103 receives the authentication response for the dedicated key and sends the reception confirmation to the content transmitting apparatus 2102 (S5209), and then creates an authentication response for the dedicated key, and the content transmitting apparatus As in the case of 2102, an authentication response with parameters necessary for generating key information is sent to the content transmission apparatus 2102 (S 5210), and an authentication key common to the content transmission apparatus 2102 is generated using the necessary parameters.

  The device authentication processing unit of the content transmission apparatus 2102 receives an authentication response for the dedicated key and sends a reception confirmation to the content reception apparatus 2103 (S5211). Similar to the content reception apparatus 2103, content reception is performed using necessary parameters. An authentication key common to the apparatus 2103 is generated.

In the above, similar to S5203, information for requesting a dedicated key may be included in all transmission data or a part thereof.

  Through the procedure so far, the device authentication processing unit of the content transmission device 2102 and the device authentication processing unit of the content reception device 2103 generate and share a common authentication key.

  Thereafter, the content transmission apparatus 2102 determines whether or not information related to the content reception apparatus 2103 is registered in the apparatus information table in its own apparatus. If the information is not registered, the content transmission apparatus 2102 performs S2309 to S2309 of the apparatus authentication process described in FIG. S2318 is performed. Then, the device information table update process S5212 is performed.

  Finally, the content transmission apparatus 2102 encrypts the generated dedicated key using the authentication key, and transmits it to the content reception apparatus 2103 together with an ID for identifying the dedicated key (S5213). The content reception device 2103 decrypts the dedicated key using the authentication key and sends a reception confirmation to the content transmission device 2102 (S5214).

  By performing the above procedure, while confirming whether the devices are authorized each other between devices and supporting the transmission of the copy control information of the content, the content permitted for the permitted number of copies information is also added. It is possible to share a dedicated key that can be securely encrypted / decrypted separately from the content of the content.

  Here, the dedicated key may be discarded after the transfer of the number-limited copy target content is completed, and the device authentication process may be performed for each content. Alternatively, the content may be discarded after a predetermined time has elapsed since the content transfer of the own device stopped. Further, an instruction for discarding the dedicated key from the content transmission device to the content reception device (or vice versa) may be sent.

  As described above, the description of FIG. 52 is an example of the device authentication processing procedure executed when distributing the copy permitted number information target content in FIGS. 20 and 30, but retention_move_mode, retention_state, DTCP_CCI ( The procedure described in FIG. 23 may be used as the device authentication processing procedure executed when distributing the information target content of any one of DTCP_Copy Control Information), EPN, Image_Constraint_Token, and APS (Analogue Protection System). Further, the device authentication processing procedure executed when distributing the information target content of License Acquisition Start, License Acquisition Limit, Playback Not Before, or Playback Not After in FIG. 30 may be the procedure described in FIG.

  FIG. 24 shows an example of the data structure when the content copy control information described in FIG. 20 is transmitted using the HTTP protocol using a packet different from the transmission content. Here, TCP is used as the transport layer protocol, but the TCP header is omitted.

  It consists of an HTTP header 2401, a content copy control information transmission packet 2410, and a content transmission packet 2420.

  The content copy control information transmission packet 2410 includes a content copy control information header portion 2411 and a payload portion (content copy control information) 2412. The content transmission packet 2420 includes a content header portion 2421 and a payload portion (content) 2422.

  For example, 1-bit identification information is set at a fixed position on the header portion so that the content copy control information header portion 2411 and the content header portion 2421 can be easily detected. That is, by checking this identification information, it is possible to easily identify whether it is a content copy control information transmission packet 2410 or a content transmission packet 2420.

  The payload part (content copy control information) 2412 stores content copy control information that has been subjected to encryption processing based on information such as an exchange key exchanged in the device authentication processing. The content copy control information may include not only the configuration example shown in FIG. 20 but also information of a plurality of formats at the same time.

  The content copy control information transmission packet 2410 indicates copy control information of the subsequent content, and needs to be inserted into the transmission data at least every time the copy control information of the content changes.

  The payload portion (content) 2422 stores content that has been subjected to encryption processing based on information such as an exchange key exchanged in the device authentication processing.

  In the format shown in FIG. 24, content copy control information and content are transmitted by performing encryption processing on the same TCP and HTTP session and using a key generated based on a common exchange key. It is possible to prevent the control information from being falsified and uniquely associate the content copy control information with the content. Also, when content is transmitted using the RTP protocol without using the HTTP protocol, for example, the content can be transmitted with the same configuration as in FIG. 24 by replacing the HTTP header 2401 with the RTP header. Alternatively, if both the content copy control information transmission packet 2410 and the content transmission packet 2420 are stored for each RTP packet, the content copy control information can be reliably transmitted.

  FIG. 25 shows an example of a procedure for transmitting content including copy permitted number in copy control information using content copy control information.

  First, content to be transmitted between the content transmission device 2102 and the content reception device 2103 is determined (S2501). Here, the procedure up to content selection includes procedures such as discovery of the content transmission device 2102 in the content reception device 2103, presentation of content by the content transmission device 2102, selection of content in the content reception device 2103, and the like. Alternatively, procedures such as discovery of the content reception device 2103 in the content transmission device 2102, presentation of content by the content transmission device 2102, selection of content in the content transmission device 2102 may be used. This can be realized by using a technology such as DLNA (Digital Living Network Alliance).

  Next, a device authentication process is executed between the content transmitting apparatus 2102 and the content receiving apparatus 2103, which is executed when distributing the copy permitted number information target content described with reference to FIG. When the device authentication process is completed, the control unit of the content reception device 2103 issues a content transmission request to the content transmission device 2102 using an HTTP GET request or the like via the communication processing unit (S2502).

  When the requested content can be transmitted, the control unit of the content transmission device 2102 transmits a reception confirmation indicating that transmission is possible using the HTTP response header or the like to the content reception device 2103 (S2503).

  Next, the encryption / decryption processing unit of the content transmission apparatus 2102 includes a header including a content copy control information transmission packet header in the format shown in FIG. 24 and a payload including the copy control information of the encrypted content. A content copy control information transmission packet is transmitted (S2504).

  Subsequently, a content transmission packet including a header including the content transmission packet header portion and the encrypted content is transmitted in the format shown in FIG. 24 (S2505).

Before and after S2502, the content receiving apparatus 2103 inquires of the content transmitting apparatus 2102 whether processing based on the content copy control information is possible, and the processing of S2503 may be executed only when possible. . Since not all devices connected to the LAN can handle the processing based on the content copy control information, it is possible to prevent the processing based on the content copy control information as soon as possible. Can be detected. If possible, before S2502 is preferable.
When DTCP_CCI of the content copy control information indicates copy free, the encryption processing in S2504 and S2505 may not be performed.

  Here, when the content to be transmitted is the broadcast content itself received by the tuner decoding unit 101, the content copy control information is information included in the PSI or SI information as described above (specifically, Copy control information such as a content use descriptor and a digital copy control descriptor) is set as it is or after reference or format conversion. When the content to be transmitted is content recorded in the internal recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium 118, the management information created by the content management information creation unit 119 is set as it is or after reference or format conversion.

  By transmitting content according to the procedure shown in FIG. 25, content including content copy control information can be transmitted.

  As described above, when content is transmitted using a wired or wireless LAN, copy control information including the permitted number of copies can be transmitted.

  Next, a case will be described in which content to be transmitted between the content transmission apparatus 2102 and the content reception apparatus 2103 described in the processing of S2501 in FIG. 25 is determined, that is, the user performs a content dubbing operation.

  In order for the user to check the content currently recorded on the recording medium of the content transmission device 2102, for example, the remote control of the content reception device 2103 to display the “recorded program list” of the content transmission device 2102 from the content reception device 2103. When the upper button or the selection button displayed on the screen of the content receiving apparatus 2103 is pressed using the remote control, the content list recorded on the recording medium of the content transmitting apparatus 2102 as shown in FIG. A recorded program list 2601 to be displayed on the screen is displayed.

  Reference numeral 2602 denotes a list of recording media that can display a recording list, which can be switched. A part of the content recorded on the recording medium selected in 2602 is displayed in 2603. From this state, the user performs a predetermined operation using a remote controller or the like, selects a content to be dubbed from 2603, and starts a dubbing menu (for example, pressing a “dubbing” button or pressing a menu button to start the menu) , Select “Dubbing” from the menu to start the dubbing menu.

  Although the remote control will be mainly described here, the present invention is not limited to the remote control. Further, when displaying a screen in response to an operation, the control unit 114 analyzes the operation input received by the user interface unit 115, synthesizes the screen by the combining unit 124, and causes the output unit 116 to output the screen. And

  FIG. 27 shows an example of the dubbing menu. Reference numeral 2701 denotes a display screen, and in this example, the copyable number information of the content to be dubbed selected by the operation described with reference to FIG. 26 is analyzed (9 cases in FIG. 27). Here, the copyable number information of the content is 1 or more.

  In the menu, a message example 2702 indicating the number of copyable contents and a dubbing number setting menu 2703 for setting the number of copies by the user are displayed. In addition, when the content is “Copy free”, the number display part is written as “∞”, “unli mited”, “Free”, “Unlimited”, etc., indicating that unlimited copy operations can be performed. You may do it.

  The dubbing number setting menu 2703 is a menu that allows the user to select how many contents are to be copied, for example, by an operation of the remote controller or the like by the user. In this example, three contents are set to be copied by a user operation. This input can be easily performed using the 10 keys of the remote controller. The user sets the number of contents to be copied using a remote controller or the like, and then selects a “decision” button on the final decision button 2704 on the menu to start copying. It should be noted that even if there is no operation by a remote controller or the like, for example, the maximum copyable number (in the case of this figure, 9) as an initial value may be automatically set to allow the change.

  In this way, the user can easily set the number of copies to be made on a plurality of recording media while confirming the number of copies of the content, and the effect of protecting the content while improving user convenience There is.

  If the total number of copies set by the user on multiple recording media (hereinafter referred to as the user-set copy number) is one greater than the number of copyable contents, a notice is sent to the screen that the original content will be deleted. The user may confirm the intention of “execute” or “cancel”. Copying up to the same number as the number of copies allowed is allowed. If the number of copies exceeds the limit, a message indicating that copying is not possible may be displayed. This is because +1 dubbing is possible.

  This eliminates the need for the user to operate the number of copies that can be copied and the move separately. In addition to the message “The original content will be deleted when copying up to the maximum copyable number +1”, the display message notifies you that “X copies and moves will be executed” Also good.

  Further, when the user set copy number is 2 or more larger than the copyable number of contents, an error message indicating that the copy is not possible may be displayed to prompt the user to input again. This is because even if the number of copies and the move can be combined, it cannot be executed. Alternatively, a numerical value that is 2 or more larger than the copyable number may not be input.

FIG. 28 shows another example of the dubbing menu. In this example, the number of copies that can be made is 0, or content that is permitted to be recorded for one generation (Copy One Generation) is recorded, and content that cannot be copied any more (No More Copies) is dubbed.
Reference numeral 2801 denotes a display screen. In this example, the content to be dubbed selected by the operation described with reference to FIG. 26 can only be moved.

  In the menu, a message example 2802 indicating that the content can only be moved and a menu 2803 for designating whether or not the user moves are displayed. This input is performed using a remote controller or the like. If the user moves content, the move is started by selecting the “Yes” button on the button on the menu. When the move is not performed, it is not executed by selecting the “No” button.

  In this way, when the user copies dubbed content that can be copied no more (No More Copies) by recording the content that can be copied 0 or one generation recording (Copy One Generation) It can be set easily by only the button operation of “Yes”, and there is an effect of protecting contents while improving user convenience.

  Processing in the case where content including the copy permission number is transmitted to the copy control information from the content transmission apparatus 2102 according to the procedure described in FIG. 25 and the content reception apparatus 2103 receives the content. explain.

  The content receiving device 2103 receives the content from the content transmitting device 2102, and the encryption / decryption processing unit detects the header portion of the content copy control information transmission packet, decrypts the encrypted content copy control information, It is passed to the content management information creation unit 119 via the control unit 114. Thereafter, the management information is created by the content management information creation unit 119 as described above. In addition, the encryption / decryption processing unit detects the header part of the content transmission packet, decrypts the encrypted content, and can be processed by the receiving / recording / reproducing unit 10, for example, in a format such as MPEG-TS or MPEG-PS. After conversion, the data is output to the selector 102. The subsequent recording process is as described above. The digital stream recording process related to the copy control information of the content copy control information is as follows.

  An example of a recording process related to copy control information of content copy control information (particularly, DTCP_CCI, Copy_count_Mode and Count information) will be described using the processing flow of FIG.

  First, if the DTCP_CCI information indicates that one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (yes in S4401) and the Copy_count_Mode information is valid (yes in S4402), the copy permission specified in the Count information The number is set and the content is recorded (S4404). Specifically, management information is created by the content management information creation unit 119, DTCP_CCI information is stored in the copy generation control information, and Count information information is stored in the copy number control information. Then, the writing unit 112 stores the management information created by the content management information creation unit 119 and the encrypted data obtained by encrypting the content based on the key information in the management information, or the internal recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium. Processing for recording on the medium 118 is performed.

  If the Copy_count_Mode information is invalid (no in S4402), the content is recorded as no more copying (No More Copies) (S4405).

  There is no limit when the information of DTCP_CCI does not indicate one-generation recording (Copy One Generation) (No in S4401), or when the information of DTCP_CCI indicates that Copy Free is available (Yes in S4403) The content is recorded as being copyable (S4406). At this time, whether or not the writing unit 112 performs encryption processing on the content depends on whether or not the EPN information is EPN Asserted copy free.

  If the DTCP_CCI information does not indicate copy free (No in S4403), the information is not recorded (S4407).

  By using the DTCP_CCI, Copy_count_Mode, and Count information on the content transmission side and the reception side in such a procedure, appropriate copy control can be performed, and a digitally connected recording device via a wired / wireless LAN can be used. When recording, dubbing can be performed while maintaining the number of copies that can be managed, and there is an effect of protecting contents while improving user convenience.

  In the description of FIG. 44, the procedure for performing processing based on DTCP_CCI information in the information of DTCP_CCI, Copy_count_Mode, and Count has been described. However, processing can also be performed based on Copy_count_Mode. With respect to this procedure, another example of the recording process related to the copy control information will be described using the process flow of FIG. Which information is used as a reference should be processed according to the specified procedure if it is specified in the DTCP-IP standard, for example.

  First, if the Copy_count_Mode information indicates valid (yes in S4601), the number of permitted copies specified in the Count information is set and the content is recorded (S4604). Specifically, management information is created by the content management information creation unit 119, one generation of recording is permitted in the copy generation control information (Copy One Generation), and the information information of Count is stored in the copy number control information. . Then, the writing unit 112 stores the management information created by the content management information creation unit 119 and the encrypted data obtained by encrypting the content based on the key information in the management information, or the internal recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium. Processing for recording on the medium 118 is performed.

  If the Copy_count_Mode information is invalid (no in S4601) and the DTCP_CCI information indicates that one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (yes in S4602), the content is recorded as no more copying (No More Copies). (S4605).

  There is no limit when the information of DTCP_CCI does not indicate that one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (no in S4602), or when the information of DTCP_CCI indicates that copying is possible (Copy Free) (yes in S4603) The content is recorded as being copyable (S4606). At this time, whether or not the writing unit 112 performs encryption processing on the content depends on whether or not the EPN information is EPN Asserted copy free.

  If the DTCP_CCI information does not indicate copy free (No in S4603), it is not recorded (S4607).

  By using the DTCP_CCI, Copy_count_Mode, and Count information on the content transmission side and the reception side in such a procedure, appropriate copy control can be performed, and a digitally connected recording device via a wired / wireless LAN can be used. When recording, dubbing can be performed while maintaining the number of copies that can be managed, and there is an effect of protecting contents while improving user convenience.

  Another example of recording processing related to copy control information of content copy control information (particularly, DTCP_CCI, Copy_count_Mode and Count information) will be described using the processing flow of FIG.

  First, if the DTCP_CCI information indicates that one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (yes in S4801), and if the Copy_count_Mode information is valid (yes in S4802), the copy permission specified in the Count information The number is set and the content is recorded (S4805). That is, content that is permitted to be recorded in one generation (Copy One Generation) is recorded in a state in which copying is permitted for the number specified in the Count information.

  Specifically, management information is created by the content management information creation unit 119, DTCP_CCI information is stored in the copy generation control information, and Count information information is stored in the copy number control information. Then, the writing unit 112 stores the management information created by the content management information creation unit 119 and the encrypted data obtained by encrypting the content based on the key information in the management information, or the internal recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium. Processing for recording on the medium 118 is performed.

  If the Copy_count_Mode information is invalid (no in S4802), the content is recorded as no more copying (No More Copies) (S4806).

  When the DTCP_CCI information does not indicate one-generation recording permission (Copy One Generation) (no in S4801), the DTCP_CCI information indicates that copying is possible (Copy Free) (yes in S4803), and the Copy_count_Mode information is valid (in S4804). If yes, the permitted number of copies specified in the Count information is set and the content is recorded (S4807).

  That is, content that can be copied without restriction (Copy Free) is recorded in a state where copying is permitted for the number of times specified in the Count information. If the Copy_count_Mode information is invalid (no in S4804), the content is recorded as being copyable without restriction (S4808). At this time, whether or not the writing unit 112 performs encryption processing on the content depends on whether or not the EPN information is EPN Asserted copy free.

  If the DTCP_CCI information does not indicate copy free (No in S4803), the information is not recorded (S4809).

  By using the information of DTCP_CCI, Copy_count_Mode, and Count on the content transmission side and the reception side in such a procedure, appropriate copy control can be performed. When recording to a digitally connected recording device via a wired / wireless LAN, it is possible to perform dubbing while maintaining the number of copies that can be managed, protecting the content while improving user convenience. There is an effect to plan.

  In the description of FIG. 48, the procedure for performing processing based on DTCP_CCI information among the information of DTCP_CCI, Copy_count_Mode, and Count has been described. However, processing can also be performed based on Copy_count_Mode. With respect to this procedure, another example of the recording process related to the copy control information will be described using the processing flow of FIG. Which information is used as a reference should be processed according to the specified procedure if it is specified in the DTCP-IP standard, for example.

  First, if the Copy_count_Mode information indicates valid (yes in S5001), and if the DTCP_CCI information indicates that one generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (yes in S5002), it is specified in the Count information. The permitted copy number is set and the content is recorded (S5006). That is, content that is permitted to be recorded in one generation (Copy One Generation) is recorded in a state in which copying is permitted for the number specified in the Count information.

  Specifically, management information is created by the content management information creation unit 119, one generation of recording is permitted in the copy generation control information (Copy One Generation), and the information information of Count is stored in the copy number control information. . Then, the writing unit 112 stores the management information created by the content management information creation unit 119 and the encrypted data obtained by encrypting the content based on the key information in the management information, or the internal recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium. Processing for recording on the medium 118 is performed.

  If the information of DTCP_CCI does not indicate that one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (No in S5002), if the information of DTCP_CCI indicates that copying is possible (Copy Free) (yes in S5003), the Count information In step S5007, the permitted number of copies specified in is set and content is recorded.

  That is, content that can be copied without restriction (Copy Free) is recorded in a state where copying is permitted for the number of times specified in the Count information. If the DTCP_CCI information does not indicate copy free (No in S5003), it is not recorded (S5008).

  When Copy_count_Mode information is invalid (no in S5001) and DTCP_CCI information indicates that one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (yes in S5004), content is recorded as no more copying (No More Copies). (S5010).

  There is no limit when the information of DTCP_CCI does not indicate that one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (no in S5004), or when the information of DTCP_CCI indicates that copying is possible (Copy Free) (yes in S5005) The content is recorded as being copyable (S5009). At this time, whether or not the writing unit 112 performs encryption processing on the content depends on whether or not the EPN information is EPN Asserted copy free.

  If the DTCP_CCI information does not indicate copy free (No in S5005), the information is not recorded (S5008).

  By using the DTCP_CCI, Copy_count_Mode, and Count information on the content transmission side and the reception side in such a procedure, appropriate copy control can be performed, and a digitally connected recording device via a wired / wireless LAN can be used. When recording, dubbing can be performed while maintaining the number of copies that can be managed, and there is an effect of protecting contents while improving user convenience.

  The recording process related to the copy control information when the content copy control information is in the format described with reference to FIG. 20 has been described. The case where the content copy control information is in the format illustrated in FIG. 30 will be described next.

    FIG. 30 is a diagram showing another example of content copy control information. FIG. 30 shows a format when Copy_count_Mode information is deleted in the content copy control information of FIG. Also, in FIG. 30, retention_move_mode, retention_state, DTCP_CCI (DTCP_Copy Control Information), EPN, Count, Image_Constraint_Token, and APS (Analogue Protection System) are the same as those described in FIG. Limit, Playback Not Before, and Playback Not After will be described.

  These pieces of information are, for example, encrypted download contents that are input to the network interface unit 106 from a server outside the home via a line (IEEE 1394 cable, LAN cable, wireless LAN, etc.) and stored in the internal recording medium 113. Alternatively, a digital broadcast signal transmitted from the transmission device 1 via a broadcast transmission network such as a satellite, terrestrial wave, or cable is received by the tuner decoding unit 101 and stored in the built-in recording medium 113 (information on content) Data) and a media file (content body) are recorded on a recording medium digitally connected by a wired / wireless LAN or the like.

  The download contents include sales forms such as single item rental, preceding single item rental, pack rental, single item cell, preceding single item cell, and pack cell.

  Single-item rental is a sales form that allows content to be played back during the viewable period after downloading the single-item content to the receiving terminal and obtaining a download / playback license necessary for viewing the content from a server outside the home. .

  The preceding single item rental is a single item rental product in which the content is sold in advance of the viewable period and only the metadata and media file download distribution is performed in advance. After the sale of the content is completed, the date of release (opening) is set, and thereafter, a download reproduction license necessary for viewing the content can be acquired from a server outside the home and viewed.

  Pack rental is a form in which a plurality of contents are sold together (packed), and the same viewable period is set for all contents in the pack. The single item cell is a sales form in which content is downloaded and sold to a receiving terminal and can be played back without a viewing time limit. Export media license (refers to the copy function of content based on usage conditions, especially by copying content to a copyright-protected external device or an external device connected via a copyright-protected network) There are two types: sales with and without sales.

  The export license is acquired from a server outside the home when the export is executed, for example. The preceding single item cell is a single item cell product and is a sales form in which content is sold prior to the viewable period and only download distribution of metadata and media files is performed in advance. After the sale of the content ends, the date of release (opening) is set, and after that, a download reproduction license necessary for viewing the content is acquired from a server outside the home and can be viewed. The pack cell is a sales form in which a plurality of single cell products are sold together (packed).

  License Acquisition Start indicates the date and time when the license can be acquired, for example, the date and time when the preceding single item rental or the download reproduction license in the preceding single item cell can be acquired.

  License Acquisition Limit indicates the date and time when the license cannot be acquired, for example, the date and time when the download reproduction license or the export license cannot be acquired.

  Playback Not Before indicates that playback is not possible at a date and time (time) prior to this, and is set, for example, in the case of content that cannot be viewed immediately after acquisition of a download playback license in rental-type content.

  Playback Not After indicates that playback is not possible at a later date and time (time). For example, in a rental-type content, the date and time (hour) from when the download playback license is acquired until it can no longer be viewed, that is, Rental period is set.

  In this way, by using the information on License Acquisition Start, License Acquisition Limit, Playback Not Before, and Playback Not After on the content sending side and the receiving side, the content downloaded on the content sending side (metadata and media files) ) And recording information on a digitally connected recording medium such as a wired / wireless LAN, the license acquisition time limit and viewing time limit information can be managed, and the content can be protected while improving user convenience. There is an effect to plan.

  In addition, when the information of License Acquisition Limit or Playback Not After has expired, that is, when the license acquisition expiration date or the viewing expiration date is known in advance, the content transmission side may not output to the reception side. Alternatively, output may be performed from the content transmission side to the reception side, but control may be performed so that recording is not performed on the reception side.

Furthermore, when the content (metadata and media file) downloaded from the content transmission side to the reception side when the License Acquisition Limit or Playback Not After information has not expired, is recorded on the recording medium on the reception side The license acquisition limit and viewing time limit are managed based on the License Acquisition Limit or Playback Not After information received on the receiving side, and if one or both expires, the download recorded on the recording medium is downloaded. The content (metadata and media file) may be deleted on the receiving side.
In this way, further user convenience can be achieved, and the content can be protected.

  Next, an example of a recording process related to the copy control information of the content copy control information (particularly DTCP_CCI, ount information) shown in FIG. 30 will be described using the processing flow of FIG.

  First, if the information of DTCP_CCI indicates that one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (yes in S4501), and if the Count information is not 0 (yes in S45502), it is specified in the Count information. The number of permitted copies is set and content is recorded (S4504).

  Specifically, management information is created by the content management information creation unit 119, DTCP_CCI information is stored in the copy generation control information, and Count information information is stored in the copy number control information. Then, the writing unit 112 stores the management information created by the content management information creation unit 119 and the encrypted data obtained by encrypting the content based on the key information in the management information, or the internal recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium. Processing for recording on the medium 118 is performed.

  If the Count information is 0 (no in S4502), the content is recorded as no more copying (No More Copies) (S4505).

  There is no limit when the information of DTCP_CCI does not indicate that one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (no in S4501), and when the information of DTCP_CCI indicates that copying is possible (Copy Free) (yes in S4503) The content is recorded as being copyable (S4506). At this time, whether or not the writing unit 112 performs encryption processing on the content depends on whether or not the EPN information is EPN Asserted copy free.

  If the information of DTCP_CCI does not indicate copy free (No in S4503), it is not recorded (S4507).

  By using the DTCP_CCI and Count information on the content transmission side and the reception side in such a procedure, appropriate copy control can be performed, and recording is performed on a digitally connected recording device via a wired / wireless LAN. Sometimes, dubbing can be performed while maintaining the number of copies that can be managed, and there is an effect of protecting contents while improving user convenience.

  In the description of FIG. 45, the procedure for performing processing based on DTCP_CCI information in the information of DTCP_CCI and Count has been described. However, processing can also be performed based on Count. With respect to this procedure, another example of the recording process related to the copy control information will be described with reference to the process flow of FIG. Which information is used as a reference may be processed according to the specified procedure if it is specified in the DTCP-IP standard, for example.

  First, if the Count information is not 0 (yes in S4701), the permitted number of copies specified in the Count information is set and the content is recorded (S4704). Specifically, management information is created by the content management information creation unit 119, copy generation generation information is stored in the copy generation control information (Copy One Generation) information, and count information information is stored in the copy number control information. Is done. Then, the writing unit 112 stores the management information created by the content management information creation unit 119 and the encrypted data obtained by encrypting the content based on the key information in the management information, or the internal recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium. Processing for recording on the medium 118 is performed.

  If the Count information indicates 0 (no in S4702), and the DTCP_CCI information indicates that one generation of recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (yes in S4702), no more copying is possible (No Content is recorded as “More Copies” (S4705).

  There is no limit when the information of DTCP_CCI does not indicate that one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (no in S4702), or when the information of DTCP_CCI indicates that copying is possible (Copy Free) (yes in S4703) The content is recorded as being copyable (S4706). At this time, whether or not the writing unit 112 performs encryption processing on the content depends on whether or not the EPN information is EPN Asserted copy free.

  If the DTCP_CCI information does not indicate copy free (No in S4703), it is not recorded (S4707).

  By using the DTCP_CCI and Count information on the content transmission side and the reception side in such a procedure, appropriate copy control can be performed, and recording is performed on a digitally connected recording device via a wired / wireless LAN. Sometimes, dubbing can be performed while maintaining the number of copies that can be managed, and there is an effect of protecting contents while improving user convenience.

  Next, another example of recording processing related to the copy control information of the content copy control information (particularly DTCP_CCI, ount information) shown in FIG. 30 will be described using the processing flow of FIG.

  First, if the information of DTCP_CCI indicates that one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (yes in S4901), and the Count information is not 0 (yes in S4902), it is specified in the Count information. The permitted number of copies is set and the content is recorded (S4905). That is, content that is permitted to be recorded in one generation (Copy One Generation) is recorded in a state in which copying is permitted for the number specified in the Count information. Specifically, management information is created by the content management information creation unit 119, DTCP_CCI information is stored in the copy generation control information, and Count information information is stored in the copy number control information.

  Then, the writing unit 112 stores the management information created by the content management information creation unit 119 and the encrypted data obtained by encrypting the content based on the key information in the management information, or the internal recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium. Processing for recording on the medium 118 is performed.

  If Count information is 0 (no in S4902), the content is recorded as no more copying (No More Copies) (S4906).

  When the information of DTCP_CCI does not indicate one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (no in S4901), and when the information of DTCP_CCI indicates that copying is possible (Copy Free) (yes in S4903), the Count information is 0. If not (Yes in S4904), the permitted number of copies specified in the Count information is set and the content is recorded (S4907).

  That is, content that can be copied without restriction (Copy Free) is recorded in a state where copying is permitted for the number of times specified in the Count information. If the Count information is 0 (no in S4904), the content is recorded as being copyable without restriction (S4908). At this time, whether or not the writing unit 112 performs encryption processing on the content depends on whether or not the EPN information is EPN Asserted copy free.

  If the DTCP_CCI information does not indicate copy free (No in S4903), it is not recorded (S4909).

  By using the DTCP_CCI and Count information on the content transmission side and the reception side in such a procedure, appropriate copy control can be performed. When recording to a digitally connected recording device via a wired / wireless LAN, it is possible to perform dubbing while maintaining the number of copies that can be managed, protecting the content while improving user convenience. There is an effect to plan.

  In the description of FIG. 49, the procedure for performing processing based on DTCP_CCI information in the information of DTCP_CCI and Count has been described. However, processing can also be performed based on Count. With respect to this procedure, another example of the recording process related to the copy control information will be described using the process flow of FIG. Which information is used as a reference should be processed according to the specified procedure if it is specified in the DTCP-IP standard, for example.

  First, when the Count information is not 0 (yes in S5101) and the DTCP_CCI information indicates that one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (yes in S5102), the copy specified in the Count information The permitted number is set and the content is recorded (S5106). That is, content that is permitted to be recorded in one generation (Copy One Generation) is recorded in a state in which copying is permitted for the number specified in the Count information. Specifically, management information is created by the content management information creation unit 119, copy generation generation information is stored in the copy generation control information (Copy One Generation) information, and count information information is stored in the copy number control information. Is done.

  Then, the writing unit 112 stores the management information created by the content management information creation unit 119 and the encrypted data obtained by encrypting the content based on the key information in the management information, or the internal recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium. Processing for recording on the medium 118 is performed.

  If the information of DTCP_CCI does not indicate that one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (no in S5102), or if the information of DTCP_CCI indicates that copying is possible (Copy Free) (yes in S5103), the Count information The permitted number of copies specified in is set and the content is recorded (S5107).

  In other words, content that is copy-free (Copy Free) is recorded in a state where copying is permitted for the number of times specified in the Count information. If the DTCP_CCI information does not indicate copy free (No in S5103), the information is not recorded (S5108).

  If the Count information indicates 0 (no in S5101) and the DTCP_CCI information indicates that one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (yes in S5104), no more copying is possible (No Content is recorded as “More Copies” (S5110).

  There is no limit when the information of DTCP_CCI does not indicate that one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (no in S5104), or when the information of DTCP_CCI indicates that copying is possible (Copy Free) (yes in S5105) The content is recorded as being copyable (S5109). At this time, whether or not the writing unit 112 performs encryption processing on the content depends on whether or not the EPN information is EPN Asserted copy free.

  When the information of DTCP_CCI does not indicate copy free (No in S5105), it is not recorded (S5108).

  By using the DTCP_CCI and Count information on the content transmission side and the reception side in such a procedure, appropriate copy control can be performed. In other words, when recording to a digitally connected recording device via a wired / wireless LAN, it is possible to perform dubbing while maintaining the number of copies that can be managed, and to protect the content while improving user convenience. There is an effect to plan.

  As described above, the example of the recording process in the receiving apparatus has been described with reference to FIGS. 44 to 51. However, in the transmitting apparatus in this case, it is necessary to set the content copy control information so that the receiving apparatus can perform the recording process. There is. That is, the copyright management of content is correctly performed on the transmission device side, and correct copy control information based on a request on the reception device side is generated and provided to the reception device side.

  Next, another example of the recording process in the receiving apparatus described with reference to FIGS. 44 to 51 will be described. First, a recording process related to copy control information when content copy control information is in the format described with reference to FIG. 20 will be described.

  An example of the recording process in the receiving apparatus related to the copy control information (particularly, DTCP_CCI, Copy_count_Mode and Count information), the content usage descriptor, and the copy control information of the digital copy control descriptor using the processing flow of FIG. Will be explained.

  First, when the DTCP_CCI information indicates that one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (yes in S2901), the Copy_count_Mode information is valid (yes in S2902), and copy control in the received MPEG2-TS format digital stream If digital_recording_control_data in the information digital copy control descriptor is “one-generation copy is permitted” and digital_recording_control_mode in the content usage descriptor is “1”, that is, “number-limited copy is permitted” (yes in S2904), it is specified in the Count information. The permitted copy number is set and content is recorded (S2907). Specifically, management information is created by the content management information creation unit 119, DTCP_CCI or digital_recording_control_data information in the digital copy control descriptor is stored in the copy generation control information, and Count information information is stored in the copy number control information. The Then, the writing unit 112 stores the management information created by the content management information creation unit 119 and the encrypted data obtained by encrypting the content based on the key information in the management information, or the internal recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium. Processing for recording on the medium 118 is performed.

  Copy_count_Mode information is invalid (no in S2902), or the digital copy control descriptor and the content use descriptor of the copy control information in the received MPEG2-TS format digital stream are other than “number limited copy allowed” (no in S2904), and digital If the copy control descriptor digital_recording_control_data is “one generation copy is permitted” (one generation copy is permitted in S2906), the content is recorded as no more copying (No More Copies) (S2908).

  If the DTCP_CCI information does not indicate that one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (no in S2901) and the DTCP_CCI information indicates that copying is possible (Copy Free) (yes in S2903), the digital copy control descriptor When the digital_recording_control_data indicates “copying possible without constraint” (S2906), content is recorded as being copyable without limitation (S2909). At this time, whether or not the writing unit 112 performs encryption processing on the content depends on whether or not the EPN information is EPN Asserted copy free. If the digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor is “one generation copy is permitted” (one generation copy is permitted in S2906), the content is recorded as being unable to be copied any more (No More Copies) (S2908).

  When the information of DTCP_CCI does not indicate copy free (No in S2903), it is not recorded when digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor is “copy prohibited” (copy prohibited in S2906) (S2910).

  By using the DTCP_CCI, Copy_count_Mode, and Count information on the content transmission side and the reception side in such a procedure, appropriate copy control can be performed, and a digitally connected recording device via a wired / wireless LAN can be used. When recording, dubbing can be performed while maintaining the number of copies that can be managed, and there is an effect of protecting contents while improving user convenience. In addition, by performing copy control using the copy control information in the content usage descriptor and digital copy control descriptor, appropriate copy control should be performed even if the DTCP_CCI, Copy_count_Mode, and Count information are falsified. There is an effect that can.

  In the description of FIG. 29, the procedure for performing processing based on DTCP_CCI information in the information of DTCP_CCI, Copy_count_Mode, and Count has been described. However, processing can also be performed based on Copy_count_Mode. With respect to this procedure, another example of the recording process related to the copy control information will be described using the processing flow of FIG. Which information is used as a reference should be processed according to the specified procedure if it is specified in the DTCP-IP standard, for example.

  First, if the Copy_count_Mode information indicates valid (yes in S3201), the digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor of the copy control information in the received MPEG2-TS format digital stream is “one-generation copy is permitted” and the content usage description If the digital_recording_control_mode of the child is “1”, that is, “number-limited copy is allowed” (yes in S3204), the permitted copy number specified in the Count information is set and the content is recorded (S3207). Specifically, management information is created by the content management information creation unit 119, one generation of recording is permitted in the copy generation control information (Copy One Generation), and the information information of Count is stored in the copy number control information. . Then, the writing unit 112 stores the management information created by the content management information creation unit 119 and the encrypted data obtained by encrypting the content based on the key information in the management information, or the internal recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium. Processing for recording on the medium 118 is performed.

  When Copy_count_Mode information is invalid (no in S3201) and DTCP_CCI information indicates that one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (yes in S3202), or copy control information in the received MPEG2-TS format digital stream When the digital copy control descriptor and the content usage descriptor of the file are other than “number limited copy is permitted” (no in S3204), the digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor indicates “copying is possible without constraint” (the constraint in S3206) The content is recorded as being copyable without restriction (S3209). At this time, whether or not the writing unit 112 performs encryption processing on the content depends on whether or not the EPN information is EPN Asserted copy free.

  If digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor is “one-generation copy is possible” (one-generation copy is possible in S3206), the content is recorded as no more copying (No More Copies) (S3208).

  If the information of DTCP_CCI does not indicate copy free (No in S3203), the recording is not performed when digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor is “copy prohibited” (copy prohibited in S3206) (S3210).

  By using the DTCP_CCI, Copy_count_Mode, and Count information on the content transmission side and the reception side in such a procedure, appropriate copy control can be performed, and a digitally connected recording device via a wired / wireless LAN can be used. When recording, dubbing can be performed while maintaining the number of copies that can be managed, and there is an effect of protecting contents while improving user convenience. In addition, by performing copy control using the copy control information in the content usage descriptor and digital copy control descriptor, appropriate copy control should be performed even if the DTCP_CCI, Copy_count_Mode, and Count information are falsified. There is an effect that can.

  Using the processing flow of FIG. 34, in addition to the content copy control information (particularly DTCP_CCI, Copy_count_Mode and Count information), the content usage descriptor, and the recording processing in the receiving apparatus related to the copy control information of the digital copy control descriptor An example will be described.

  First, when the DTCP_CCI information indicates that one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (yes in S3401), Copy_count_Mode information is valid (yes in S3402), and copy control in the received MPEG2-TS digital stream If digital_recording_control_data of the information digital copy control descriptor is “one-generation copy is permitted” and digital_recording_control_mode of the content usage descriptor is “1”, that is, “number-limited copy is permitted” (yes in S3405), it is specified in the Count information. The permitted copy number is set and the content is recorded (S3408). In other words, content for which one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) and content whose copy control information is “Number Limited Copy Allowed” are recorded with the number of copies specified in the Count information permitted. Is done.

  Specifically, management information is created by the content management information creation unit 119, DTCP_CCI information is stored in the copy generation control information, and Count information information is stored in the copy number control information. Then, the writing unit 112 stores the management information created by the content management information creation unit 119 and the encrypted data obtained by encrypting the content based on the key information in the management information, or the internal recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium. Processing for recording on the medium 118 is performed.

  When the DTCP_CCI information does not indicate one-generation recording (Copy One Generation) (No in S3401), the DTCP_CCI information indicates that copying is possible (Copy Free) (Yes in S3403), and the Copy_count_Mode information is valid (S3404). yes), the digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor of the copy control information in the received MPEG2-TS format digital stream is “one generation copy is possible” and the digital_recording_control_mode of the content usage descriptor is “1”, that is, “number-limited copy is allowed” "(Yes in S3405), the permitted number of copies specified in the Count information is set and the content is recorded (S3408). That is, content that can be copied without restriction (Copy Free) is recorded in a state where copying is permitted for the number of times specified in the Count information.

  When the Copy_count_Mode information is invalid (no in S3402), the digital copy control descriptor and the content use descriptor of the copy control information in the received MPEG2-TS format digital stream are other than “number limited copy allowed” (no in S3405). ), Or when Copy_count_Mode information is invalid (no in S3404), if digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor indicates “copying is possible without constraint” (no copy is possible without constraint in S3407), there is no limit. The content is recorded as being copyable (S3410). At this time, whether or not the writing unit 112 performs encryption processing on the content depends on whether or not the EPN information is EPN Asserted copy free.

  If digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor is “one generation copy is permitted” (one generation copy is permitted in S3407), the content is recorded as being unable to be copied any more (No More Copies) (S3409).

  When the information of DTCP_CCI does not indicate copy free (No in S3403), it is not recorded when digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor is “copy prohibited” (copy prohibited in S3407) (S3411).

  By using the information of DTCP_CCI, Copy_count_Mode, and Count on the content transmission side and the reception side in such a procedure, appropriate copy control can be performed. When recording to a digitally connected recording device via a wired / wireless LAN, it is possible to perform dubbing while maintaining the number of copies that can be managed, protecting the content while improving user convenience. There is an effect to plan. In addition, by performing copy control using the copy control information in the content usage descriptor and digital copy control descriptor, appropriate copy control should be performed even if the DTCP_CCI, Copy_count_Mode, and Count information are falsified. There is an effect that can.

  In the description of FIG. 34, the procedure for performing processing based on DTCP_CCI information in the information of DTCP_CCI, Copy_count_Mode, and Count has been described. However, processing can also be performed based on Copy_count_Mode. With respect to this procedure, another example of the recording process related to the copy control information will be described using the process flow of FIG. Which information is used as a reference should be processed according to the specified procedure if it is specified in the DTCP-IP standard, for example.

  First, if the Copy_count_Mode information indicates valid (yes in S3601), the digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor of the copy control information in the received MPEG2-TS format digital stream is “one generation copy is possible” and the content When the digital_recording_control_mode of the usage descriptor is “1”, that is, “number limited copy is allowed” (yes in S3604), the permitted copy number specified in the Count information is set and the content is recorded (S3607). That is, the content whose copy control information is “number limited copy permitted” is recorded in a state where copying is permitted for the number specified in the Count information.

  Specifically, management information is created by the content management information creation unit 119, one generation of recording is permitted in the copy generation control information (Copy One Generation), and the information information of Count is stored in the copy number control information. . Then, the writing unit 112 stores the management information created by the content management information creation unit 119 and the encrypted data obtained by encrypting the content based on the key information in the management information, or the internal recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium. Processing for recording on the medium 118 is performed.

  When the Copy_count_Mode information is invalid (no in S3601) and the DTCP_CCI information indicates that one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (Yes in S3602), or the DTCP_CCI information permits one-generation recording (Copy One) Generation) (No in S3602) and the DTCP_CCI information indicates copy free (Copy Free) (yes in S3603), digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor indicates “copy possible without constraint” ( If it is possible to copy without restriction in S3606), the content is recorded as being copyable without restriction (S3609). At this time, whether or not the writing unit 112 performs encryption processing on the content depends on whether or not the EPN information is EPN Asserted copy free.

  If digital_recording_control_data in the digital copy control descriptor is “one-generation copy is permitted” (one-generation copy is permitted in S3606), the content is recorded as being unable to be copied any more (No More Copies) (S3610).

  When the information of DTCP_CCI does not indicate copy free (No in S3603), the digital copy control descriptor and the content use descriptor of the copy control information in the received MPEG2-TS digital stream are “number limited copy permitted”. In other cases (no in S3604), or when digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor is “copy prohibited” (copy prohibited in S3606), recording is not performed (S3608).

  By using the DTCP_CCI, Copy_count_Mode, and Count information on the content transmission side and the reception side in such a procedure, appropriate copy control can be performed, and a digitally connected recording device via a wired / wireless LAN can be used. When recording, dubbing can be performed while maintaining the number of copies that can be managed, and there is an effect of protecting contents while improving user convenience. In addition, by performing copy control using the copy control information in the content usage descriptor and digital copy control descriptor, appropriate copy control should be performed even if the DTCP_CCI, Copy_count_Mode, and Count information are falsified. There is an effect that can.

  Using the processing flow of FIG. 37, in addition to the content copy control information (particularly DTCP_CCI, Copy_count_Mode and Count information), the content usage descriptor, and the recording processing in the receiving apparatus related to the copy control information of the digital copy control descriptor An example will be described.

  First, Copy_count_Mode information indicates valid (yes in S3701), DTCP_CCI information indicates one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) or copy is permitted (Copy Free) (Yes in S3702), and the received MPEG2-TS format When digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor of the copy control information in the digital stream is “one-generation copy is permitted” and digital_recording_control_mode of the content usage descriptor is “1”, that is, “number limited copy is permitted” (yes in S3704), The permitted number of copies specified in the Count information is set and the content is recorded (S3708). In other words, content of which one generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) or copy is permitted (Copy Free), and content whose copy control information is “number limited copy permitted” is permitted to be copied for the number specified in the Count information. Recorded in the recorded state.

Specifically, management information is created by the content management information creation unit 119, one generation of recording is permitted in the copy generation control information (Copy One Generation), and the information information of Count is stored in the copy number control information. . Then, the writing unit 112 stores the management information created by the content management information creation unit 119 and the encrypted data obtained by encrypting the content based on the key information in the management information, or the internal recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium. Processing for recording on the medium 118 is performed.
When the Copy_count_Mode information indicates invalid (no in S3701) and the DTCP_CCI information indicates that one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (yes in S3703), copy control in the received MPEG2-TS format digital stream When the information digital copy control descriptor and the content use descriptor are other than “number limited copy permitted” (No in S3704), or the DTCP_CCI information indicates that one generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (no in S3703). ), If the information of DTCP_CCI indicates that copying is possible (Copy Free) (yes in S3705), the digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor indicates “copying is possible without constraints” (copying is possible without constraints in S3707) ), The content is recorded as being copyable without restriction (S3710). At this time, whether or not the writing unit 112 performs encryption processing on the content depends on whether or not the EPN information is EPN Asserted copy free.

  If digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor is “one generation copy is permitted” (one generation copy is permitted in S3707), the content is recorded as being unable to be copied any more (No More Copies) (S3711).

  When the information of DTCP_CCI does not indicate one-generation recording (Copy One Generation) or does not indicate copying free (Copy Free) (no in S3702), the information of DTCP_CCI does not indicate copying free (Copy Free) (no in S3705) Or, if the digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor is “copy prohibited” (copy prohibited in S3707), no recording is performed (S3709).

  By using the DTCP_CCI, Copy_count_Mode, and Count information on the content transmission side and the reception side in such a procedure, appropriate copy control can be performed, and a digitally connected recording device via a wired / wireless LAN can be used. When recording, dubbing can be performed while maintaining the number of copies that can be managed, and there is an effect of protecting contents while improving user convenience. In addition, by performing copy control using the copy control information in the content usage descriptor and digital copy control descriptor, appropriate copy control should be performed even if the DTCP_CCI, Copy_count_Mode, and Count information are falsified. There is an effect that can.

  Another example of the recording process in the receiving apparatus related to the copy control information of the content (particularly information of Copy_count_Mode and Count), the content usage descriptor, and the copy control information of the digital copy control descriptor, using the processing flow of FIG. Will be explained.

  First, the Copy_count_Mode information indicates that it is valid (yes in S4001), the digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor of the copy control information in the received digital stream in the MPEG2-TS format is “one-generation copy is possible”, and the digital_recording_control_mode of the content usage descriptor Is “1”, that is, “Number-limited copy is permitted” (yes in S4002), the copy permitted number specified in the Count information is set and the content is recorded (S4005). That is, the content whose copy control information is “number limited copy permitted” is recorded in a state where copying is permitted for the number specified in the Count information.

  Specifically, management information is created by the content management information creation unit 119, one generation of recording is permitted in the copy generation control information (Copy One Generation), and the information information of Count is stored in the copy number control information. . Then, the writing unit 112 stores the management information created by the content management information creation unit 119 and the encrypted data obtained by encrypting the content based on the key information in the management information, or the internal recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium. Processing for recording on the medium 118 is performed.

  Copy_count_Mode information is invalid (no in S4001), or the digital copy control descriptor and the content use descriptor of the copy control information in the received MPEG2-TS format digital stream are other than “number limited copy allowed” (no in S4002), If digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor is “one-generation copying is possible” (yes in S4003), the content is recorded as being unable to be copied any more (No More Copies) (S4006).

  If digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor does not indicate “one-generation copying is permitted” (no in S4003), and digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor indicates “copying is possible without constraint” (yes in S4004). The content is recorded as being copyable without restriction (S4007). At this time, whether or not the writing unit 112 performs encryption processing on the content depends on whether or not the EPN information is EPN Asserted copy free.

  When the digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor does not indicate “copying possible without restriction”, that is, “copy prohibited” (no in S4004), recording is not performed (S4008).

  By using Copy_count_Mode and Count information on the content transmission side and the reception side in such a procedure, appropriate copy control can be performed, and recording is performed on a digitally connected recording device via a wired / wireless LAN. Sometimes, dubbing can be performed while maintaining the number of copies that can be managed, and there is an effect of protecting contents while improving user convenience. Furthermore, by executing copy control using the copy control information of the content usage descriptor and the digital copy control descriptor, appropriate copy control can be executed even if the Copy_count_Mode and Count information are falsified. effective.

  Another example of recording processing in the receiving apparatus related to the copy control information of the content (particularly information of Copy_count_Mode and Count), the content usage descriptor, and the copy control information of the digital copy control descriptor, using the processing flow of FIG. Will be explained.

  The digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor of the copy control information in the received MPEG2-TS format digital stream is “one generation copy is permitted” and the content usage descriptor digital_recording_control_mode is “1”, that is, “number limited copy is permitted” (S4101). If yes, and the Copy_count_Mode information indicates valid (yes in S4104), the permitted number of copies specified in the Count information is set and the content is recorded (S4105). That is, the content whose copy control information is “number limited copy permitted” is recorded in a state where copying is permitted for the number specified in the Count information.

  Specifically, management information is created by the content management information creation unit 119, one generation of recording is permitted in the copy generation control information (Copy One Generation), and the information information of Count is stored in the copy number control information. . Then, the writing unit 112 stores the management information created by the content management information creation unit 119 and the encrypted data obtained by encrypting the content based on the key information in the management information, or the internal recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium. Processing for recording on the medium 118 is performed.

  The digital copy control descriptor and the content use descriptor of the copy control information in the received MPEG2-TS format digital stream are other than “number limited copy allowed” (no in S4101), and the digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor is “one generation”. If “Copying is allowed” (yes in S 4102), or if the Copy_count_Mode information is invalid (No in S 4104), the content is recorded as no more copying (No More Copies) (S 4106).

  If digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor does not indicate “one-generation copying is permitted” (no in S4102) and digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor indicates “copying is possible without constraint” (yes in S4103). For example, the content is recorded as being copyable without restriction (S4107). At this time, whether or not the writing unit 112 performs encryption processing on the content depends on whether or not the EPN information is EPN Asserted copy free.

  When the digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor does not indicate “copying possible without restriction”, that is, “copy prohibited” (no in S4103), recording is not performed (S4108).

  By using Copy_count_Mode and Count information on the content transmission side and the reception side in such a procedure, appropriate copy control can be performed, and recording is performed on a digitally connected recording device via a wired / wireless LAN. Sometimes, dubbing can be performed while maintaining the number of copies that can be managed, and there is an effect of protecting contents while improving user convenience. Furthermore, by executing copy control using the copy control information of the content usage descriptor and the digital copy control descriptor, appropriate copy control can be executed even if the Copy_count_Mode and Count information are falsified. effective.

Next, the case where the content copy control information is in the format of FIG. 30 will be described.
An example of a recording process related to the copy control information of the content copy control information (particularly DTCP_CCI, ount information) shown in FIG. 30 will be described using the processing flow of FIG.

  First, DTCP_CCI information indicates that one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (yes in S3101), Count information is not 0 (yes in S3102), and copy control information in the received MPEG2-TS format digital stream If the digital copy control descriptor digital_recording_control_data is “one-generation copy is permitted” and the content usage descriptor is digital_recording_control_mode is “1”, that is, “number limited copy is permitted” (yes in S3104), it is specified in the Count information. The number of permitted copies is set and content is recorded (S3107).

  Specifically, management information is created by the content management information creation unit 119, DTCP_CCI or digital_recording_control_data information in the digital copy control descriptor is stored in the copy generation control information, and Count information information is stored in the copy number control information. The Then, the writing unit 112 stores the management information created by the content management information creation unit 119 and the encrypted data obtained by encrypting the content based on the key information in the management information, or the internal recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium. Processing for recording on the medium 118 is performed.

  When the Count information is 0 (no in S3102), the digital copy control descriptor and the content usage descriptor of the copy control information in the received MPEG2-TS format digital stream are other than “number limited copy allowed” (in S3104). no), or when the DTCP_CCI information does not indicate that one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (No in S3101) and the DTCP_CCI information indicates that copying is possible (Copy Free) (yes in S3103), digital When the copy control descriptor digital_recording_control_data indicates “copying is possible without constraint” (copying is possible without constraint in S3106), the content is recorded as being copyable without limitation (S3109). At this time, whether or not the writing unit 112 performs encryption processing on the content depends on whether or not the EPN information is EPN Asserted copy free.

  If digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor is “one-generation copying is possible” (one-generation copying is possible in S3106), the content is recorded as no more copying (No More Copies) (S3108).

  When the information of DTCP_CCI does not indicate copy free (No in S3103), or when digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor is “copy prohibited” (copy prohibited in S3106), recording is not performed (S3110).

  By using the DTCP_CCI and Count information on the content transmission side and the reception side in such a procedure, appropriate copy control can be performed, and recording is performed on a digitally connected recording device via a wired / wireless LAN. Sometimes, dubbing can be performed while maintaining the number of copies that can be managed, and there is an effect of protecting contents while improving user convenience. In addition, by performing copy control using the copy control information in the content usage descriptor and digital copy control descriptor, appropriate copy control should be performed even if the DTCP_CCI, Copy_count_Mode, and Count information are falsified. There is an effect that can.

  In the description of FIG. 31, the procedure for performing processing based on DTCP_CCI information in the information of DTCP_CCI and Count has been described. However, processing can also be performed based on Count. With respect to this procedure, another example of the recording process related to the copy control information will be described using the process flow of FIG. Which information is used as a reference may be processed according to the specified procedure if it is specified in the DTCP-IP standard, for example.

  First, the Count information is not 0 (yes in S3301), the digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor of the copy control information in the received MPEG2-TS format digital stream is “one-generation copy is possible”, and the content usage descriptor digital_recording_control_mode Is “1”, that is, “Number-limited copy is allowed” (yes in S3304), the number of copies permitted specified in the Count information is set and the content is recorded (S3307).

  Specifically, management information is created by the content management information creation unit 119, one generation of recording is permitted in the copy generation control information (Copy One Generation), and the information information of Count is stored in the copy number control information. . Then, the writing unit 112 stores the management information created by the content management information creation unit 119 and the encrypted data obtained by encrypting the content based on the key information in the management information, or the internal recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium. Processing for recording on the medium 118 is performed.

When the Count information indicates 0 (no in S3301) and the DTCP_CCI information indicates that one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (yes in S3302), the received MPEG2-TS format digital When the digital copy control descriptor and the content usage descriptor of the copy control information in the stream are other than “number limited copy is allowed” (no in S3304), or the information of DTCP_CCI indicates that one generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) If the information of DTCP_CCI indicates that copying is possible (Copy Free) (yes in S3303), the digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor indicates that “copying is possible without constraints” (constraint of S3306) When copying is possible without conditions), the content is recorded as being copyable without restrictions (S3309). At this time, whether or not the writing unit 112 performs encryption processing on the content depends on whether or not the EPN information is EPN Asserted copy free.
If digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor is “one generation copy is permitted” (one generation copy is permitted in S3306), the content is recorded as being unable to be copied any more (No More Copies) (S3308).

  If the DTCP_CCI information does not indicate copy free (No in S3303), or if digital_recording_control_data in the digital copy control descriptor is “copy prohibited” (copy prohibited in S3306), no recording is performed (S3310).

  By using the DTCP_CCI and Count information on the content transmission side and the reception side in such a procedure, appropriate copy control can be performed, and recording is performed on a digitally connected recording device via a wired / wireless LAN. Sometimes, dubbing can be performed while maintaining the number of copies that can be managed, and there is an effect of protecting contents while improving user convenience. In addition, by performing copy control using the copy control information in the content usage descriptor and digital copy control descriptor, appropriate copy control should be performed even if the DTCP_CCI, Copy_count_Mode, and Count information are falsified. There is an effect that can.

  Next, another example of the recording process related to the copy control information of the content copy control information (particularly, DTCP_CCI, Count information) shown in FIG. 30 will be described using the processing flow of FIG.

  First, the DTCP_CCI information indicates that one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (yes in S3501), the Count information is not 0 (yes in S3502), and copy control information in the received MPEG2-TS format digital stream If the digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor is “one-generation copy is allowed” and the digital_recording_control_mode of the content usage descriptor is “1”, that is, “number-limited copy is allowed” (yes in S3505), it is specified in the Count information. The number of permitted copies is set and content is recorded (S3508).

  In other words, content for which one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) and content whose copy control information is “Number Limited Copy Allowed” are recorded with the number of copies specified in the Count information permitted. Is done.

  Specifically, management information is created by the content management information creation unit 119, DTCP_CCI information is stored in the copy generation control information, and Count information information is stored in the copy number control information. Then, the writing unit 112 stores the management information created by the content management information creation unit 119 and the encrypted data obtained by encrypting the content based on the key information in the management information, or the internal recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium. Processing for recording on the medium 118 is performed.

  When the Count information is 0 (no in S3502), the digital copy control descriptor and the content usage descriptor of the copy control information in the received MPEG2-TS format digital stream are other than “number limited copy allowed” (no in S3505). ) Or DTCP_CCI information does not indicate one-generation recording (Copy One Generation) (No in S3501), DTCP_CCI information indicates copy free (Copy Free), and Count information is 0. In the case (no in S3504), if digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor indicates “copying is possible without restriction conditions” (copying is possible without restriction conditions in S3507), content is recorded as being copyable without restriction ( S3510). At this time, whether or not the writing unit 112 performs encryption processing on the content depends on whether or not the EPN information is EPN Asserted copy free.

  If the digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor is “one-generation copy is possible” (one-generation copy is possible in S3507), the content is recorded as no more copying (No More Copies) (S3509).

  If the information of DTCP_CCI does not indicate copy free (No in S3503), it is not recorded when digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor is “copy prohibited” (copy prohibited in S3507) (S3511).

  When the Count information is not 0 (yes in S3504), the digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor of the copy control information in the received MPEG2-TS format digital stream is “one-generation copy is possible”, and the digital_recording_control_mode of the content usage descriptor is If “1”, that is, “number limited copy is permitted” (yes in S3505), the permitted number of copies specified in the Count information is set and the content is recorded (S3508). That is, content that can be copied without restriction (Copy Free) is recorded in a state where copying is permitted for the number of times specified in the Count information.

  By using the DTCP_CCI and Count information on the content transmission side and the reception side in such a procedure, appropriate copy control can be performed. When recording to a digitally connected recording device via a wired / wireless LAN, it is possible to perform dubbing while maintaining the number of copies that can be managed, protecting the content while improving user convenience. There is an effect to plan. Furthermore, by executing copy control using the content usage descriptor and the copy control information of the digital copy control descriptor, appropriate copy control can be performed even if the information of DTCP_CCI and Count is falsified. effective.

  In the description of FIG. 35, the procedure for performing processing based on DTCP_CCI information in the information of DTCP_CCI and Count has been described. However, processing can also be performed based on Count. With respect to this procedure, another example of the recording process related to the copy control information will be described using the processing flow of FIG. Which information is used as a reference should be processed according to the specified procedure if it is specified in the DTCP-IP standard, for example.

  First, the Count information is not 0 (yes in S3801), the digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor of the copy control information in the received digital stream in the MPEG2-TS format is “one-generation copy is possible”, and the content usage descriptor digital_recording_control_mode Is “1”, that is, “Number-limited copy is allowed” (yes in S3804), the copy permitted number specified in the Count information is set and the content is recorded (S3807). That is, the content whose copy control information is “number limited copy permitted” is recorded in a state where copying is permitted for the number specified in the Count information.

  Specifically, management information is created by the content management information creation unit 119, one generation of recording is permitted in the copy generation control information (Copy One Generation), and the information information of Count is stored in the copy number control information. . Then, the writing unit 112 stores the management information created by the content management information creation unit 119 and the encrypted data obtained by encrypting the content based on the key information in the management information, or the internal recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium. Processing for recording on the medium 118 is performed.

  When the Count information is 0 (no in S3801) and the DTCP_CCI information indicates that one generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (yes in S3802), the DTCP_CCI information permits one generation recording (Copy One Generation) ) Is not indicated (no in S3802), and the DTCP_CCI information indicates copy free (Copy Free) (yes in S3803), the digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor is “capable of copying without restriction” If the content can be copied without restriction (S3806), the content is recorded as being copyable without restriction (S3809). At this time, whether or not the writing unit 112 performs encryption processing on the content depends on whether or not the EPN information is EPN Asserted copy free.

  If digital_recording_control_data in the digital copy control descriptor is “one generation copy is permitted” (one generation copy is permitted in S3806), the content is recorded as being unable to be copied any more (No More Copies) (S3810).

  When the information of DTCP_CCI does not indicate copy free (No in S3803), the digital copy control descriptor and the content use descriptor of the copy control information in the received MPEG2-TS digital stream are “number limited copy permitted”. "Is not recorded" (No in S3804) or when digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor is "copy prohibited" (copy prohibited in S3806) (S3808).

  By using the DTCP_CCI and Count information on the content transmission side and the reception side in such a procedure, appropriate copy control can be performed, and recording is performed on a digitally connected recording device via a wired / wireless LAN. Sometimes, dubbing can be performed while maintaining the number of copies that can be managed, and there is an effect of protecting contents while improving user convenience. Furthermore, by executing copy control using the content usage descriptor and the copy control information of the digital copy control descriptor, appropriate copy control can be performed even if the information of DTCP_CCI and Count is falsified. effective.

  39, another example of recording processing in the receiving apparatus related to the copy control information of content (particularly, DTCP_CCI and Count information), the content usage descriptor, and the copy control information of the digital copy control descriptor. Will be explained.

  First, the Count information is not 0 (yes in S3901), the DTCP_CCI information indicates that one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) or copyable (Copy Free) (yes in S3902), and the received MPEG2- When digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor of the copy control information in the TS format digital stream is “one-generation copying is possible” and digital_recording_control_mode of the content usage descriptor is “1”, that is, “number-limited copying is possible” (yes in S3905) ), The permitted number of copies specified in the Count information is set and the content is recorded (S3908). In other words, content of which one generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) or copy is permitted (Copy Free), and content whose copy control information is “number limited copy permitted” is permitted to be copied for the number specified in the Count information. Recorded in the recorded state.

  Specifically, management information is created by the content management information creation unit 119, one generation of recording is permitted in the copy generation control information (Copy One Generation), and the information information of Count is stored in the copy number control information. . Then, the writing unit 112 stores the management information created by the content management information creation unit 119 and the encrypted data obtained by encrypting the content based on the key information in the management information, or the internal recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium. Processing for recording on the medium 118 is performed.

When the Count information is 0 (no in S3901) and the DTCP_CCI information indicates that one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (yes in S3903), copy control information in the received MPEG2-TS format digital stream When the digital copy control descriptor and the content usage descriptor of the file are other than “number limited copy is permitted” (no in S3905), or the DTCP_CCI information does not indicate that one-generation recording is permitted (Copy One Generation) (no in S3903). , If the DTCP_CCI information indicates copy free (yes in S3904),
If digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor indicates “copying is possible without restriction conditions” (copying is possible without restriction conditions in S3907), content is recorded as being copyable without restriction (S3910). At this time, whether or not the writing unit 112 performs encryption processing on the content depends on whether or not the EPN information is EPN Asserted copy free.

  If digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor is “one generation copy is permitted” (one generation copy is permitted in S3907), the content is recorded as no more copies (No More Copies) (S3911).

  When the DTCP_CCI information does not indicate one-generation recording (Copy One Generation) or does not indicate copy free (S3902 no), the DTCP_CCI information does not indicate copy free (Copy Free) (no in S3904). Or, if the digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor is “copy prohibited” (copy prohibited in S3907), no recording is performed (S3909).

  By using the DTCP_CCI and Count information on the content transmission side and the reception side in such a procedure, appropriate copy control can be performed, and recording is performed on a digitally connected recording device via a wired / wireless LAN. Sometimes, dubbing can be performed while maintaining the number of copies that can be managed, and there is an effect of protecting contents while improving user convenience. Furthermore, by executing copy control using the content usage descriptor and the copy control information of the digital copy control descriptor, appropriate copy control can be performed even if the information of DTCP_CCI and Count is falsified. effective.

  42, another example of the recording process in the receiving apparatus related to the copy control information (particularly, count information), the content usage descriptor, and the copy control information of the digital copy control descriptor will be described. To do.

  First, the Count information is not 0 (yes in S4201), the digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor of the copy control information in the received digital stream in the MPEG2-TS format is “one-generation copy is possible”, and the content usage descriptor digital_recording_control_mode Is “1”, that is, “number limited copy is allowed” (yes in S4202), the permitted copy number specified in the Count information is set and the content is recorded (S4205). That is, the content whose copy control information is “number limited copy permitted” is recorded in a state where copying is permitted for the number specified in the Count information.

  Specifically, management information is created by the content management information creation unit 119, one generation of recording is permitted in the copy generation control information (Copy One Generation), and the information information of Count is stored in the copy number control information. . Then, the writing unit 112 stores the management information created by the content management information creation unit 119 and the encrypted data obtained by encrypting the content based on the key information in the management information, or the internal recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium. Processing for recording on the medium 118 is performed.

  When the Count information is 0 (no in S4201), or when the digital copy control descriptor and the content use descriptor of the copy control information in the received MPEG2-TS format digital stream are other than “number limited copy allowed” (S4202). No), if digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor is “one-generation copying is possible” (yes in S4203), the content is recorded as being unable to be copied any more (No More Copies) (S4206).

  If digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor does not indicate “one-generation copy is permitted” (no in S4203) and digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor indicates “copying is possible without constraint” (yes in S4204). For example, the content is recorded as being copyable without restriction (S4207). At this time, whether or not the writing unit 112 performs encryption processing on the content depends on whether or not the EPN information is EPN Asserted copy free.

  If the digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor does not indicate “copying possible without restriction”, that is, “copy prohibited” (no in S4204), recording is not performed (S4208).

  By using the count information on the content transmission side and the reception side in such a procedure, appropriate copy control can be performed, and when recording to a digitally connected recording device via a wired / wireless LAN. Thus, dubbing can be performed while maintaining the number of copies that can be managed, and there is an effect of protecting the contents while improving user convenience. Furthermore, by performing copy control using the content usage descriptor and the copy control information of the digital copy control descriptor, it is possible to perform appropriate copy control even if the Count information is falsified. is there.

  Another example of the recording process in the receiving apparatus related to the copy control information of the content (particularly, the information of Count), the content usage descriptor, and the copy control information of the digital copy control descriptor will be described using the processing flow of FIG. To do.

  The digital_recording_control_data in the digital copy control descriptor of the copy control information in the received MPEG2-TS format digital stream is “one generation copy is possible” and the content usage descriptor digital_recording_control_mode is “1”, that is, “number-limited copy is allowed”. (Yes in S4301) If the Count information is not 0 (Yes in S4304), the copy permission number specified in the Count information is set and the content is recorded (S4305). That is, the content whose copy control information is “number limited copy permitted” is recorded in a state where copying is permitted for the number specified in the Count information.

  Specifically, management information is created by the content management information creation unit 119, one generation of recording is permitted in the copy generation control information (Copy One Generation), and the information information of Count is stored in the copy number control information. . Then, the writing unit 112 stores the management information created by the content management information creation unit 119 and the encrypted data obtained by encrypting the content based on the key information in the management information, or the internal recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium. Processing for recording on the medium 118 is performed.

  The digital copy control descriptor and the content usage descriptor of the copy control information in the received MPEG2-TS format digital stream are other than “number limited copy allowed” (no in S4301), and the digital copy control descriptor digital_recording_control_data is “one generation” In the case of "copying is possible" (yes in S4302), or if the Count information is 0 (no in S4304), the content is recorded as being unable to be copied any more (No More Copies) (S4306).

  If digital_recording_control_data in the digital copy control descriptor does not indicate “one-generation copying is permitted” (no in S4302) and digital_recording_control_data in the digital copy control descriptor indicates “copying is possible without constraint” (yes in S4303). For example, the content is recorded as being copyable without restriction (S4307). At this time, whether or not the writing unit 112 performs encryption processing on the content depends on whether or not the EPN information is EPN Asserted copy free.

  If digital_recording_control_data of the digital copy control descriptor does not indicate “copying possible without restriction”, that is, “copy prohibited” (no in S4303), recording is not performed (S4308).

  By using the count information on the content transmission side and the reception side in such a procedure, appropriate copy control can be performed, and when recording to a digitally connected recording device via a wired / wireless LAN. Thus, dubbing can be performed while maintaining the number of copies that can be managed, and there is an effect of protecting the contents while improving user convenience. Furthermore, by performing copy control using the content usage descriptor and the copy control information of the digital copy control descriptor, it is possible to perform appropriate copy control even if the Count information is falsified. is there.

The example of the recording process in the receiving apparatus has been described above with reference to FIGS. 29 and 31 to 43. In this case, in the transmitting apparatus, the content copy control information is set so that the receiving apparatus can perform the recording process. Must be set. That is, the copyright management of content is correctly performed on the transmission device side, and correct copy control information based on a request on the reception device side is generated and provided to the reception device side.
In the processing flow of FIGS. 29 and 31 to 51, first, the retention_move_mode of the content copy control information described with reference to FIG. 20 or FIG. 30 is referred to. If the temporary storage is defined, the process may be terminated. By doing this, it becomes clear whether or not the mobile mode is set, and there is an effect of further protecting the content.

  FIG. 54 shows an out-of-home access device registration processing procedure executed between the content transmission device 5310 and the portable terminal (content reception device) 5320 in the system configuration shown in FIG. An out-of-home access device is a device that performs an out-of-home access from outside the home to a home device for the purpose of viewing, copying, and moving copyright-protected content. In FIG. 54, a portable terminal (content receiving device) 5320 is an out-of-home access device.

  It is assumed that the portable terminal (content receiving device) 5320 is in the user home 5301 when this procedure is executed. Also, the content transmission device 5310 and the content reception device 5320 monitor the TTL (Time To Live) of the received packet, and discard the packet in which the TTL value exceeding the in-home restriction TTL value 55101 of the TTL table 55100 is set. Thus, access from outside the user's home 5301 is prevented. Therefore, the content transmission device 5310 and the content reception device 5320 set the TTL of the packet to be transmitted to the TTL value 5501 for home restriction in the TTL table 55100 or less.

First, the content transmission device 5310 and the content reception device 5320 perform the device authentication process described with reference to FIG.
After that, the device authentication processing unit 2205 of the content reception device 5320 creates an out-of-home access device registration request and sends it to the content transmission device 5310 (S5401). The remote access device registration request can include a random number generated using a predetermined calculation algorithm, information unique to the device, a password set by the user for remote access, and the like.

  The device authentication processing unit 2205 of the content transmission device 5310 receives the request for registration outside the home device, and the device registered for use outside the home from the values set in the home information access key and the home counter value in the device information table Is less than the maximum number of registered outside of the management table (S5420), and the reception confirmation is sent to the content receiving device 5320 (S5402).

If the number of devices registered for remote access in the device information table has reached the maximum number of remote registrations in the management table, the processing is interrupted. Next, the content transmission device 5310 prepares for in-home confirmation for out-of-home access device registration in order to confirm whether the device that the content reception device 5320 has requested for out-of-home access device registration is a device existing in the home. A message to the effect is sent to the content receiving apparatus 5320 (S5403).
When the device authentication processing unit 2205 of the content receiving device 5320 receives the notification of the in-home access device registration preparation for the out-of-home access device registration and sends the reception confirmation to the content transmitting device 5310 (S5404), the out-of-home access device from its own side A registration home confirmation preparation notification is created and sent to the content transmission device 5310 (S5405).

  When the device authentication processing unit 2205 of the content transmission device 5310 receives the notification of the in-home access device registration preparation for home confirmation and sends the reception confirmation to the content reception device 5320 (S5406), the device authentication processing unit 2205 performs the home access confirmation for out-of-home access device registration. An in-home confirmation device registration confirmation request with the necessary information attached is sent to the content receiving device 5320 (S5407).

  The device authentication processing unit 2205 of the content receiving device 5320 receives the in-home access setting registration request for in-home access device registration, and based on the data included in the out-of-home access device registration in-home check setting request as preparation necessary for in-home check. Message authentication code generation processing is performed, and reception confirmation is sent to the content transmission device 5310 (S5408).

  The device authentication processing unit 2205 of the content transmission device 5310 that has received the reception confirmation performs message authentication code generation processing based on the data transmitted to the content reception device 5320 in S5407, and starts the timer 2202 in the device information management unit 2201. After that, in order to confirm whether or not the content receiving device 5320 exists in the home, a home confirmation execution request including the message authentication code is sent to the content receiving device 5320 (S5409).

  The device authentication processing unit 2205 of the content receiving device 5320 receives the in-home access device registration in-house confirmation execution request, and sends a reception confirmation including the message authentication code generated in S5408 to the content transmitting device 5310 (S5410).

  Upon receiving the reception confirmation, the device authentication processing unit 2205 of the content transmission device 5310 stops the timer 2202 and measures the measured value (from the issuance of the in-home access device registration in-home confirmation execution request until the reception confirmation is received). It is confirmed that T2) does not exceed the in-home registration threshold value (T ′) 55202 for the out-of-home registration threshold value table 55200. By setting the in-house confirmation timeout value (T ′) 55202 for outside registration to be smaller than the in-house confirmation timeout value (T) 55201, more accurate in-house confirmation is performed for devices that perform outside-home access in authentication processing. Can do. Further, it is confirmed whether or not the message authentication code included in the received reception confirmation is correct.

  When the measured value (T2) is equal to or smaller than the in-home registration timeout value (T ′) 55202 for the out-of-home registration threshold value table 55200 and the received message authentication code is correct, the content receiving device 5320 exists in the home and It is determined that the device is within the range of general use, and is sent to the content receiving device 5320 as the in-home confirmation result for out-of-home access device registration (S5411).

  On the other hand, if the measured value (T2) is larger than the in-home registration timeout value (T ′) 55202 for the out-of-home registration threshold value table 55200, or if the received message authentication code is invalid, the content receiving device 5320 is out of the home. The device authentication process is interrupted, and the device authentication process is terminated. The device authentication processing unit 2205 of the content receiving device 5320 that has received the in-home confirmation result confirms whether or not the message authentication code received in S5409 is correct, and if it is determined to be correct, sends a reception confirmation to the content transmitting device 5310 (S5412). ). Steps S5403 to S5412 are an in-home confirmation method for registering an external access device.

  On the other hand, if the received message authentication code is invalid, the subsequent processing is interrupted and the device authentication processing is terminated. Upon receipt of the reception confirmation, the device authentication processing unit 2205 of the content transmission device 5310 generates an out-of-home access key for use in device authentication processing and content encryption when using content from outside the home, as shown in FIG. The remote access key is encrypted using the authentication key of the remote access device registration process S5400 and sent to the content receiving device 5320 (S5413).

  The device authentication processing unit 2205 of the content reception device 5320 decrypts the remote access key transmitted from the content transmission device 5310 using the authentication key, and sends a reception confirmation (S5414).

  Upon receiving the reception confirmation, the device authentication processing unit 2205 of the content transmission device 5310 registers information related to the content reception device 5320 in the device information table in the device information management unit 2201 (S5415). On the other hand, the device authentication processing unit 2205 of the content receiving device 5320 generates or updates the out-of-home access information table stored in the device information management unit 2201 (S5416).

In addition to the device authentication processing described with reference to FIG. 23, the device authentication processing unit 2205 of the content transmission device 5310 and the device authentication processing unit 2205 of the content reception device 5320 perform the processing from S5401 to S5414. For a device that has been successfully authenticated, in addition to a common exchange key, a common remote access key can be shared only with a device that has been successfully verified for in-home access device registration.
Here, in order to simplify the processing, the same in-home confirmation as the normal device authentication processing in FIG. 23 may be used as the in-home confirmation for registration of the outside access device.

  Here, the exchange key is used to generate a common key for encrypting / decrypting content transmitted / received in the home. The outside access key is used for device authentication processing and content encryption when using content from outside the house. Further, by performing the processing of S5415, it is possible to register, in the content transmission device 5310, a device that has been successfully confirmed in the home for registering the access device outside the home and can share the access key outside the home. When an access request is made from outside the house, connection control such as refusing the connection can be performed.

  Here, in order to simplify the processing, it is possible to perform control for permitting connection only to devices that have been registered in advance by simply registering the device in the content transmission device 5310 without exchanging the access key outside the home.

  The procedure in FIG. 54 is to share the remote access key between the content transmission device 5310 and the content reception device 5320 and register the content reception device 5320 in the content transmission device 5310 prior to transmitting the content to the device outside the home. The out-of-home access device registration process S5400 executed for this purpose has been described.

  By performing the processing of the procedure shown in FIG. 23 and FIG. 54, content is confirmed at the time of in-home access only when it is confirmed that each device is a device that is authorized between each other and a device that exists in the home. The key used for encryption / decryption is shared at the same time, and at the same time, the device authentication process and the remote access key used for content encryption are shared at the time of remote access. You can register.

  Also, by confirming that you are in the house using different in-home confirmation methods for normal authentication processing and out-of-home access device registration, you can request a shorter in-home confirmation response time, for example when registering out-of-home access devices Individual access restrictions can be performed, such as setting more severe restrictions. In addition, by using the management table and the device information table described above, it is possible to separately manage in-home access and out-of-home access and perform individual access restrictions.

  FIG. 56 shows, copies, or moves copyright protected content input to or stored in the content transmission device 5310 from a portable terminal (content reception device) 5320 outside the home in the system configuration shown in FIG. Therefore, this is a device authentication processing procedure for remote access executed between the content transmission device 5310 and the portable terminal 5320. It is assumed that the portable terminal (content receiving device) 5320 is outside the home when executing this procedure.

Here, content transmission apparatus 5310 and content reception apparatus 5320 do not monitor TTL of received packets. In addition, the content transmission device 5310 and the content reception device 5320 can reach the user home 5301 from the outside location 5302 via the Internet, instead of the TTL of the packet to be transmitted not being equal to or less than the TTL value 55101 for restriction in the TTL table 55100. As described above, the TTL setting value 55102 for remote transmission in the TTL table 55100 is set. The TTL setting value 55102 for outside transmission is set to a value larger than the TTL value 55101 for in-house restriction.
First, the device authentication processing unit 2205 of the content receiving device 5320 creates an out-of-home authentication request. The out-of-home authentication request is sent to the content transmitting apparatus 5310 with the device-specific information including the device ID, the calculated value generated using the out-of-home access key or key, and a certificate (S5601).

When the device authentication processing unit 2205 of the content transmission device 5310 receives the out-of-home authentication request, the device ID of the content reception device 5320 is registered in the device information table managed in the device information management unit 2201. After confirming that the number of records whose access status in the device information table is “outside the home” is smaller than the value of the maximum number of outside access in the management table, the reception confirmation is sent to the content receiving device 5320 ( S5602).
If the device ID of the content receiving device 5320 is not registered in the device information table, or the number of records in which the access status of the device information table is “outside home” is the maximum number of outside access in the management table If the value is the same, the content transmission device 5310 interrupts the subsequent processing.

  Next, the device authentication processing unit 2205 of the content transmission apparatus 5310 creates an out-of-home authentication request from its own side, and the unique information of the content transmission apparatus 5310 and the out-of-home access are the same as in the case of the content reception apparatus 5320. A key or a calculated value generated using the key and a certificate are attached to the content receiving apparatus 5320 (S5603).

The device authentication processing unit 2205 of the content receiving device 5320 receives the out-of-home authentication request and sends a reception confirmation to the content transmitting device 5310 (S5604).
Next, the device authentication processing unit 2205 of the content transmission apparatus 5310 verifies each piece of information received in the out-of-home authentication request, and generates the calculated value generated using the out-of-home access key or key and the key information. An out-of-home authentication response with the necessary parameters attached is sent to the content receiver 5320 (S5605).

  The device authentication processing unit 2205 of the content receiving device 5320 receives the out-of-home authentication response and sends the reception confirmation to the content transmitting device 5310 (S5606), then creates an out-of-home authentication response from its own side and transmits the content. As in the case of the device 5310, an out-of-home authentication response with parameters necessary for generating key information is sent to the content transmission device 5310 (S5607), and the out-of-home authentication common to the content transmission device 5310 using the necessary parameters is sent. Generate a key.

The device authentication processing unit 2205 of the content transmission device 5310 receives the out-of-home authentication response, sends the reception confirmation to the content reception device 5320, and uses the necessary parameters in common with the content reception device 5320 in the same manner as the content reception device 5320. The authentication key is generated (S5608).
Through the procedure so far, the device authentication processing unit 2205 of the content transmission device 5310 and the device authentication processing unit 2205 of the content reception device 5320 generate and share a common authentication key.

  Next, after the content receiving device 5320 is registered in the device information table and it is confirmed that the counter value for home content of the content receiving device 5320 is not 0 (S5609), the home exchange key used when encrypting the content Is generated using the above-mentioned authentication key and sent to the content receiving apparatus 5320 together with an ID for identifying the exchange key for outside the house (S5610).

  The device authentication processing unit 2205 of the content receiving device 5320 uses the remote authentication key to decrypt the remote exchange key transmitted from the content transmitting device 5310 and sends a receipt confirmation (S5611). Upon receiving the reception confirmation, the processing unit 2205 updates information related to the content reception device 5320 in the device information table in the device information management unit 2201 (S5612). Specifically, the access status is updated from “stop” to “outside home”.

  The above procedure has described the device authentication process executed between the content transmission device 5310 and the content reception device 5320 when content transmission is performed outside the home.

  By performing the above procedure, it is possible to confirm that devices are mutually authorized devices and share a key used for content encryption / decryption when transmitting content outside the home it can.

  FIG. 57 shows that the portable terminal (content receiving device) 5320 is taken out of the house in the system configuration shown in FIG. 53 and stored and recorded in the internal recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium 118 of the content transmitting device 5310 from the outside location 5302. This is a processing procedure in the case of viewing the content that has been viewed.

  First, when a user instructs content viewing using a user operation unit such as a remote controller of the user interface unit 115 of the content reception device 5320, the control unit 114 of the content reception device 5320 displays a list of content transmission devices on the output unit 116. Display on the department. In the content transmission device list, the content transmission device 5310, which is a device registered in the out-of-home access information table, is displayed (S5701).

  Here, the content receiving device 5320 may detect a device existing on the network and display it on the content transmitting device list. As a method for detecting a content transmission device existing on the network, for example, a UDP packet including a “request for detecting a device having a content transmission function” is multicast-transmitted to all devices on the network, and a function is provided. There are a method of recognizing the content transmission device by only the device replying, and a method of recognizing the content transmission device 5310 by receiving a network participation notification notified from the content transmission device 5310 connected to the network.

Next, when the user selects the content transmission device 5310 from the displayed content transmission device list, the control unit 114 of the content reception device 5320 causes the address of the content transmission device 5310 registered in the out-of-home access information table. Referring to the information, acquisition of content information from the digital input / output unit 2208 of the content receiving device 5320 to the content transmitting device 5310 of the user home 5301 via the wireless access point 5322 and the router 5312 of the destination 5302 via the Internet 5303 A request is sent (S5702).
Here, without displaying the content transmission device list, the user inputs the address information of the content transmission device 5310 via a user operation unit such as a remote controller of the user interface unit 115, and the content reception device 5320 is based on the input information. The content transmission device 5310 may be accessed.
The control unit 114 of the content transmission device 5310 sends a reception confirmation to the content reception device 5320 via the communication processing unit 2207 (S5703), and a part of the content stored in the internal recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium 118 or Information about all (for example, title, date, copy control information, recording time, etc.) is sent to the content receiving device 5320 (S5704).

  The control unit 114 of the content reception device 5320 sends a reception confirmation to the content transmission device 5310 (S5705), and displays the received content information on the display unit of the output unit 116 as a content list. When the user instructs content to be viewed from the content list via a user operation unit such as a remote controller of the user interface unit 115 (S5706), the device authentication processing unit 2205 of the content receiving device 5320 is the device authentication processing unit 2205 of the content transmitting device 5310. The outside access device authentication process S5600 is performed with (S5707).

  Thereafter, the control unit 114 of the content receiving device 5320 sends a viewing request for the desired content to the content transmitting device 5310 (S5708). At this time, an ID for identifying the remote exchange key received in the remote access device authentication process S5600 may be added to the viewing request.

  The control unit 114 of the content transmission device 5310 sends a reception confirmation in response to the content viewing request (S5709), and then performs a remote access flag setting process (S5713). The remote access flag setting process will be described later.

  Thereafter, the content encrypted by the encryption / decryption processing unit 2206 is transmitted to the content receiving device 5320 using the key shared in S5600. Using the management table and the device information table as described above, the home access and the outside access are managed separately, and as a method of performing individual access restrictions, a response rejecting the request is returned from the access status of the management table. You can also.

  After the start of content transmission, the device authentication processing unit 2205 of the content reception device 5320 transmits a key confirmation request to the content transmission device 5310 at an arbitrary timing (S5711). Upon receiving the key confirmation request, the device authentication processing unit 2205 of the content transmission device 5310 transmits a reception confirmation to the content reception device 5320 according to the confirmation result (S5712).

  The device authentication processing unit 2205 checks whether the identification ID of the outside exchange key is correct, and the device information update unit 2203 periodically sets the timer 2202 in the device information management unit 2201 (for example, at intervals of 1 minute or 10 minutes). Etc.) Set to receive notifications and start up. In addition, the device authentication processing unit 2205 generates a common key for encrypting content using the remote exchange key, and sets the common key in the encryption / decryption processing unit 2206.

  Then, the desired content read from the internal recording medium 113 or the removable recording medium 118 is encrypted by the encryption / decryption processing unit 2206 and sent to the content receiving device 5320 in the format shown in FIG. 58 (S5710). Here, every time a notification is received from the timer 2202 during content transmission, the device information update unit 2203 updates the counter value for outside the house in the device information table (for example, decrements the counter value). When the out-of-home counter value reaches 0, the information of the corresponding device in the device information table is deleted.

  If the home counter value is also registered and is not 0, only the information on the access key outside the home is deleted. Here, an example is shown in which only the counter value for home use is updated. However, if the counter value for home use is also updated at the same time, the receiving device can be managed in the same way outside the home.

  The device authentication processing unit 2205 of the content receiving device 5320 generates a common key for decrypting the content using the remote exchange key, and sets the common key in the encryption / decryption processing unit 2206. Then, with respect to the data received via the digital input / output unit 2208 and the communication processing unit 2207, the encryption / decryption processing unit 2206 extracts and decrypts the encrypted content included in the payload from the format shown in FIG. Are output to the output unit 116 while being combined.

  In the remote access flag setting process, the control unit 114 of the content transmission device 5310 first confirms copy control information of the content to be transmitted. That is, the control unit 114 of the content transmission device 5310 transmits the content from the “remote access mode” value of the content usage descriptor described in FIGS. 3, 4, and 7 set in the received content, or the value of the remote access flag. It is determined whether or not the content requested to be transmitted outside the home is permitted.

  When retransmission is not permitted, that is, when the value of “remote access mode” set for the received content or the value of the remote access flag is “0”, the control unit 114 of the content transmission device 5310 The remote access flag is set to “0” and the process is terminated. On the other hand, when retransmission is permitted, that is, the value of “remote access mode” set in the received content or the value of the remote access flag Is “1”, the control unit 114 of the content transmission apparatus 5310 sets the remote access flag to “1”, and ends the process.

  As described above, only when the out-of-home access device registration processing S5400 is performed between the content transmitting device 5310 and the content receiving device 5320 in the home in advance and the content receiving device that has been successfully authenticated is taken out of the home. If the access device authentication / authentication process S5600 is executed successfully, the content can be transmitted from the home content transmission device 5310 to the content reception device 5320 outside the home.

FIG. 58 shows an example of data when content is transmitted using the HTTP protocol in encrypted content transmission processing S5710 of content viewing processing procedure S5700 from outside the house. Here, TCP is used as the transport layer protocol, but the TCP header is omitted.

  Transmission data 5800 when content is transmitted using the HTTP protocol includes an HTTP header 5801 and a content transmission packet 5802.

  The content transmission packet 5802 includes a header portion 58021 and a payload portion 58022.

  The header portion 58021 includes reserved areas (Reserved) 580211 and 580213, a remote access flag (RA) 580212, an encryption method (C_A) 580214, an encryption mode (E-EMI) 580215, an exchange key label (Exchange_Key_Label) 580216, copy control information ( PCP-UR) 580217, random number (SNc) 580218, and payload size (Byte Length of Payload) 580219.

  Reserved areas (Reserved) 580211 and 580213 are reserved areas, each of which is set to 0.

  The remote access flag (RA) 580212 indicates whether or not the content of the payload portion can be retransmitted outside the home, and is set to 1 if retransmission is possible and set to 0 if retransmission is not possible. This area is normally set to 0 when content is transmitted to a receiving device in the home. For this reason, when transmitting content to an existing receiving device that cannot be transmitted outside the home, by setting this area to 0 and transmitting the content, the receiving device side can decrypt the content as in the conventional case. Can play.

  On the other hand, when content is transmitted from an existing receiving device to another receiving device in the house that can be retransmitted outside the home, 0 is set. It can be controlled not to perform re-transmission outside the home.

  The re-transmission outside the home is, for example, transmitting content transmitted from a device in the user home 5301 to a device in the destination 5302 from the destination 5302 to the user-specific home 5304. In the remote access flag (RA) 580212, the value of the remote access mode shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 7 is set.

  The encryption method (C_A) 580214 indicates the encryption method of the payload part. For example, it is clearly indicated that encryption is performed with AES having a key length of 128 bits.

  The encryption mode (E-EMI) 580215 indicates the encryption mode of the payload part, and is used for calculating the content key together with the copy control information (PCP-UR) 580217 and the random number value (SNc) 58018.

  The exchange key label (Exchange_Key_Label) 580216 sets a label for identifying the key exchanged in the device authentication procedure described with reference to FIG.

  Copy control information (PCP-UR) 580217 indicates the copy control information of the payload part, the copy control information mode (UR Mode) indicating the type of the copy control information, the content type (Content Type) indicating the type of the payload part, analog It is composed of an APS for limiting output and ICT for limiting resolution.

  The payload size (Byte Length of Content) 580219 sets the size of the payload portion 58022 of the content transmission packet 5802. Payload portion 58022 is composed of encrypted content.

  By adding a remote access flag (RA) to the content transmission packet 5802, it is possible to transmit whether the content to be transmitted is content that can be accessed outside the home. Further, by adding a remote access flag (RA) 580212 to the header portion 58021, it is possible to determine whether or not access outside the home is possible before decoding.

  For example, even when content is transmitted using the RTP protocol, content can be transmitted with the same configuration as in FIG. 58 by replacing the HTTP header 5801 with an RTP header. Alternatively, if both the RTP header and the content transmission packet 5802 are stored for each RTP packet, the copy control information including the remote access flag 580212 can be reliably transmitted.

When the content transmission is completed, the content transmission device stops the timer 2202, discards the remote exchange key, and performs the authentication process dedicated to the external again even if the content reception device continuously issues another content viewing request. You may make it not transmit unless it performs.
Further, the content transmitting apparatus can limit the number of content receiving apparatuses that can be simultaneously accessed from outside the house by using the maximum number of outside-home accesses in the management table.

In S5708, the content transmission device 5310 receives the “view request” for the content, but if it receives another request from outside the home, such as a “copy request” or a “move request”, the content is illegally used. You may make it refuse to avoid as much as possible. Here, the protocol used to transmit the content from the content transmission device 5310 to the content reception device 5320 is not limited to a specific protocol, and it is possible to use FTP in addition to HTTP and RTP.
By using the above-described device information and using the procedure shown in FIG. 54, a content receiving device that accesses a home device from outside the home can perform a normal device authentication process and an out-of-home communication with the content transmission device in the home beforehand. Perform device authentication processing for access and share the access key outside the home only with devices that have been successfully verified in the home, which is different from normal device authentication processing. At the same time, register information about the content receiving device in the device information table of the content transmitting device. get.

  As a result, the content receiving device can be regarded as a personally owned device, and even if it is taken out of the house, it can be safely viewed without exceeding the range of personal use of the content according to the procedure shown in FIG. 56 and FIG. can do.

  Note that the remote access flag is an identifier that determines whether or not the content transmission / reception device permits re-transmission of content outside the home. What is controlling remote re-transmission of content of the content transmission / reception device using the remote access flag? When the remote access flag is set to “1”, it is determined that the content received by the content transmission / reception device can be retransmitted outside the home, and the content transmission / reception device corresponding to the remote access flag releases the content outside the home. Send it. When “0” is set in the remote access flag, it is determined that the content received by the content transmitting / receiving apparatus cannot be retransmitted outside the home, and is not transmitted outside the home.

  As described above, when content is transmitted from the content transmission device to the content transmission / reception device in the home, the content provider is permitted by controlling remote retransmission of the content received by the content reception device using the remote access flag. The content can be retransmitted outside the home, improving the usability of the user. In addition, it is possible to prevent the content that is not permitted by the content provider from being retransmitted outside the house, and to protect the content.

  In the above description, the transmission device and the reception device are one-to-one, but when a plurality of reception devices are connected to the transmission device 1, the following processing is performed.

  That is, 1 to n (plural) dubbing is permitted if the authentication process between the devices is completed before the start of dubbing and the number of contents can be managed between the transmitting and receiving devices. In addition, it is not allowed to add a receiving device after starting dubbing.

  In the above description, when the digital copy control information is “one generation copy is permitted”, if “digital_recording_control_mode” is “1”, it is determined that “number limited copy is permitted”, and “digital_recording_control_mode” is “0”. In this case, it has been described that it is determined that it is not a target of “number limited copy permitted”. However, for example, the determination of “0” and “1” may be set in reverse according to the broadcast standard.

  That is, when the digital copy control information is “one-generation copying is possible”, if “digital_recording_control_mode” is “0”, it is determined that the number of copies is permitted, and if “digital_recording_control_mode” is “1”, It may be determined that it is not a target of “number-limited copy permitted”. Similarly, the meanings of values indicated by other descriptors may be changed to different settings depending on the situation.

  Further, it is desirable that the meaning of the value indicated by each descriptor, such as the value of “digital_recording_control_mode”, is uniquely determined by standardization.

  Further, the names of the content use descriptor and the digital copy control descriptor (such as “digital_recording_control_mode” and “digital_recording_control_data”) are not necessarily the names in the embodiment, and other names may be adopted.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Reception recording / reproducing part 101 ... Tuner decoding part 102 ... Selector 103 ... Separation / extraction part 104 ... Input buffer part 105 ... Decoding part 106 ... Network interface part 107 ... Buffer management part 108 ... Clock reproduction part 109 ... Time stamp comparison / Output unit 110 ... Time stamp adding unit 111 ... Reading unit 112 ... Writing unit 113 ... Built-in recording medium 114 ... Control unit 115 ... User interface unit 116 ... Output unit 117 ... Fixed clock generating unit 118 ... Removable recording medium 119 ... Content management information Creation unit 120 ... Content management information analysis unit 121 ... Recording device 122 ... Recording device 123 ... Local interface unit 124 ... Composition unit

Claims (2)

In the digital content receiving apparatus that receives the transmitted digital content,
The digital content is MPEG transport stream content,
The event information table of the MPEG transport stream of the digital content includes mode information, a first identifier, and a second identifier,
The mode information is information indicating whether the digital content is paid or free,
The first identifier is identifier information for identifying a channel through which the digital content is provided,
The second identifier is identification number information of a program uniquely assigned in one channel provided with the digital content,
A receiving unit for receiving the plurality of digital contents transmitted;
A storage unit that stores the plurality of digital contents received by the receiving unit in a built-in recording medium;
A reservation unit for registering a reservation for storing the plurality of transmitted digital contents in the built-in recording medium;
An output unit for outputting a message about registration of the reservation;
A control unit that controls the receiving unit, the storage unit, the reservation unit, and the output unit;
The controller is
When a reservation for storing digital content indicating that the mode information is paid is stored in the built-in recording medium, the same first identifier value as the digital content is indicated, and the same A digital content receiving apparatus that outputs a message indicating that the digital content indicating the second identifier value cannot be reserved twice. In a digital content receiving method for receiving transmitted digital content,
The digital content is MPEG transport stream content,
The event information table of the MPEG transport stream of the digital content includes mode information, a first identifier, and a second identifier,
The mode information is information indicating whether the digital content is paid or free,
The first identifier is identifier information for identifying a channel through which the digital content is provided,
The second identifier is identification number information of a program uniquely assigned in one channel provided with the digital content,
Receiving a plurality of transmitted digital contents; and
An accumulation step of accumulating a plurality of received digital contents in a built-in recording medium;
A reservation step of registering a reservation for storing the plurality of transmitted digital contents in the built-in recording medium;
An output step for outputting a message about registration of the reservation,
When a reservation for storing digital content indicating that the mode information is paid is stored in the built-in recording medium, the same first identifier value as the digital content is indicated, and the same A digital content receiving method, comprising: outputting a message indicating that the digital content indicating the second identifier value cannot be reserved twice.

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