JP2013047580A - Air conditioner - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To take an advantage of a wind-guide panel that opens and closes an outlet to perform efficient blowing.SOLUTION: In an air conditioner, the outlet 5 is formed at the front surface of a cabinet 3, and the wind-guide panel 10 formed larger than the outlet 5 is provided at the front of the outlet 5. The wind-guide panel 10 can be opened both upward and downward centered on upper and lower shafts 11, 12, and when the wind-guide panel 10 is closed, the wind-guide panel 10 is positioned at the front of the outlet 5. The upper shaft 11 is mobile, and when the wind-guide panel 10 is opened centered on the upper shaft 11, the upper shaft 11 moves while approaching the outlet 5. The end edge on the upper shaft 11 side of the wind-guide panel 10 comes close to the outlet 5. The wind-guide panel 10 is connected to an upper wall 21 of the outlet 5 and the wind-guide panel 10 serves as a part of the outlet 5.

Description

  The present invention relates to an air conditioner having an indoor unit having a panel that can be opened vertically.

  In the indoor unit of the air conditioner, an air outlet is formed on the front surface of the cabinet, and hot air or cold air is blown out from the air outlet. A panel that switches the direction of the blown-out air according to the air conditioning operation is provided in front of the air outlet.

  Patent Document 1 describes that a panel covering the front surface of a cabinet can be opened both up and down around an upper and lower axis, and the panel opens up around an upper axis and opens down around a lower axis. Yes.

Japanese Patent No. 4237238

  In the above-described air conditioner, the panel opens around the fixed axes on the upper and lower sides. When the panel is opened downward, the upper-axis end edge of the panel is located above the opening edge of the air outlet. That is, the upper wall of the air outlet and the wind guide panel are separated. Even if the wind blows out from the outlet, the wind does not flow directly along the wind guide panel. The wind coming out of the air outlet hits the distant wind guide panel and is guided downward by the wind guide panel.

  As described above, it is difficult to say that the wind guide panel sufficiently exhibits the function of guiding the wind blown from the blowout port. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an auxiliary flap for controlling the wind direction in the vicinity of the air outlet. However, if there is this flap, it will become a resistance of ventilation, the pressure loss of an air current will arise, and it will become impossible to blow off a wind far away.

  In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner that can efficiently blow air by utilizing a wind guide panel.

  According to the present invention, an air outlet is formed on the front surface of the cabinet, and an air guide panel formed larger than the air outlet is provided in front of the air outlet. When the wind guide panel is closed, the wind guide panel is positioned in front of the outlet and one of the upper and lower shafts is movable. When the wind guide panel is opened around one axis, the end edge on the one axis side of the wind guide panel is close to the air outlet, and the air guide panel becomes a part of the air outlet.

  Since the wind guide panel is larger than the air outlet, the edge of the air guide panel is located away from the air outlet. When the wind guide panel rotates around one axis and is opened, the end of the one axis side of the wind guide panel is positioned in the vicinity of the blowout port by moving the single shaft so as to approach the blowout port. Thereby, a blower outlet and a wind guide panel are connected, and a blower outlet is extended. The wind can be restrained for a long time, and the air can be blown in a desired direction using the wind guide panel.

  When the wind guide panel is opened around one axis, a gap is formed between the edge on the one axis side of the wind guide panel and the opening edge of the outlet. The wind blown from the gap flows along the wind guide panel. By this wind, it is possible to prevent dew on the outer surface of the wind guide panel.

  A panel moving unit that moves the wind guide panel forward to open the wind guide panel and an axis moving unit that moves one axis closer to the air outlet are provided. By the operation of the panel moving unit and the shaft moving unit, one axis of the wind guide panel approaches the outlet while the wind guide panel is opened. Thereby, the edge of the uniaxial side of the wind guide panel near one axis approaches the opening edge of the outlet.

  A holding body for holding the other axis among the upper and lower axes is provided, and the axis moving unit holds one axis. When the wind guide panel opens around one axis, the holding body releases the other axis, and the axis moving unit moves the one axis while holding the one axis. When the wind guide panel opens around the other axis, the axis moving unit releases the one axis while the holding body holds the other axis.

  The panel moving unit includes an arm attached to the wind guide panel, a moving body that supports the arm so as to be movable, and a drive unit that moves the moving body so that the arm protrudes and appears from the cabinet. The shaft moving unit is connected to the driving unit, and the driving unit moves the shaft moving unit that holds one axis toward the outlet. Since the panel moving unit and the shaft moving unit share the driving unit, it is not necessary to provide a driving unit separately.

  The shaft moving unit has a pair of first holding body and second holding body that are held across one axis, and the first and second holding bodies are movable independently of each other. When the first holding body and the second holding body move so as to approach each other, one axis is sandwiched and held. When the first holding body and the second holding body move away from each other, the uniaxial holding is released.

  One axis is an upper axis, the other axis is a lower axis, and the wind guide panel opens downward about one axis and opens upward about the other axis. When the wind guide panel is opened upward, the edge on the upper shaft side of the wind guide panel approaches the air outlet, and the air guide panel continues to the upper wall of the air outlet.

  The upper opening edge of the air outlet is formed to curve upward from the horizontal. When the wind guide panel is formed in a curved shape, when the wind guide panel is opened around one axis, the wind guide panel becomes an upper wall of the air outlet that curves downward from the horizontal toward the front.

  According to this invention, an air outlet panel is extended when a wind guide panel larger than an air outlet becomes a part of air outlet. By using the wind guide panel, the flow of the wind can be controlled, and the efficiency of blowing can be improved.

The front view of the indoor unit of the air conditioner of this invention (A) Cross-sectional view of indoor unit when wind guide panel is in closed position, (b) Cross-sectional view of indoor unit when opened downward, (c) Cross-sectional view of indoor unit when opened upward Air conditioner control block diagram Perspective view of blowout unit Perspective view of the case of the opening / closing part An exploded perspective view of the opening and closing part viewed from the inner surface side An exploded perspective view of the opening / closing part viewed from the outer surface side (A) Side view of the outer side of the drive unit, (b) Side view of the inner side of the drive unit The opening and closing part at the time of operation stop is shown, (a) The figure which shows the movement of an arm, (b) The figure which shows the movement of a holding body, (c) The figure which shows the movement of the pin of a holding body The opening and closing part at the start of the upper opening is shown, (a) a view showing the movement of the arm, (b) a view showing the movement of the holding body, (c) a view showing the movement of the pin of the holding body. The opening and closing part when the wind guide panel starts to open upward is shown, (a) a view showing the movement of the arm, (b) a view showing the movement of the holding body, and (c) a view showing the movement of the pin of the holding body. The opening / closing part in the middle of the upper opening is shown, (a) a view showing the movement of the arm, (b) a view showing the movement of the holding body, (c) a view showing the movement of the pin of the holding body. The opening and closing part when the upper opening is fully open is shown, (a) a view showing the movement of the arm, (b) a view showing the movement of the holding body, (c) a view showing the movement of the pin of the holding body. The opening and closing part at the start of the downward opening is shown, (a) the figure showing the movement of the arm, (b) the figure showing the movement of the holding body, (c) the figure showing the movement of the pin of the holding body. The opening and closing part when the wind guide panel starts to open downward is shown, (a) a view showing the movement of the arm, (b) a view showing the movement of the holding body, and (c) a view showing the movement of the pin of the holding body. The opening / closing part in the middle of the downward opening is shown, (a) the figure showing the movement of the arm, (b) the figure showing the movement of the holding body, (c) the figure showing the movement of the pin of the holding body. The opening / closing part when the lower opening is fully opened, (a) a diagram showing the movement of the arm, (b) a diagram showing the movement of the holding body, (c) a diagram showing the movement of the pin of the holding body

  The indoor unit of the air conditioner of this embodiment is shown in FIGS. The indoor unit includes a heat exchanger 1 and an indoor fan 2, which are housed in a cabinet 3. A suction port 4 is formed on the upper surface of the cabinet 3, a curved surface is formed from the front surface to the bottom surface of the cabinet 3, and an outlet 5 is formed on the curved surface.

  An air passage 6 extending from the suction port 4 to the blowout port 5 is formed inside the cabinet 3, and the heat exchanger 1 and the indoor fan 2 are disposed in the air passage 6. A filter is disposed between the suction port 4 and the heat exchanger 1, and dust is removed from the indoor air sucked from the suction port 4 by the filter.

  The cabinet 3 is provided with an air guide panel 10 that opens and closes the air outlet 5. The wind guide panel 10 can be opened both vertically and is supported by the cabinet 3 so as to be opened and closed.

  The wind guide panel 10 opens in either the upper or lower direction by rotating in different directions around the upper and lower axes. As shown in FIG. 2B, the air guide panel 10 opens downward around the upper shaft 11 during the heating operation. In this downward opening posture, the air guide panel 10 shields the front of the outlet 5, suppresses the warm air blown toward the front, and guides the warm air toward the floor surface. Even during the rapid cooling operation, the air guide panel 10 is in the downward opening posture, and the cool air is blown out toward the floor surface to perform rapid cooling.

  As shown in FIG. 2C, the air guide panel 10 opens upward around the lower shaft 12 during the cooling operation. In this upwardly open posture, the wind guide panel 10 guides the cool air obliquely upward, and the cool air blows out along the ceiling. As shown in FIG. 2A, the air guide panel 10 is in a closed posture when the operation is stopped, covers the air outlet 5, and is integrated with the cabinet 3.

  In the air conditioner, an outdoor unit (not shown) is installed outside the indoor unit. The outdoor unit includes a compressor, a heat exchanger, a four-way valve, an outdoor fan, and the like, and a refrigeration cycle 13 is formed by these and the indoor heat exchanger 1. And as shown in FIG. 3, the control apparatus 14 which controls the refrigerating cycle 13 is provided in an indoor unit. The control device 14 composed of a microcomputer controls the refrigeration cycle 13 based on a user instruction and detection signals of various sensors 15 such as a temperature sensor for detecting room temperature and outside air temperature, and performs an air conditioning operation. At this time, the control device 14 controls the opening / closing part 16 for opening and closing the wind guide panel 10 according to the cooling and heating operation, and opens and closes the wind guide panel 10.

  The cabinet 3 is formed in a horizontally-long box shape in the left-right direction by a back plate 17 on the rear side, left and right side covers, and a front panel 18 on the front side. A blowout unit 20 for forming the blowout port 5 is provided in the cabinet 3. The front panel 18 is located in the upper part on the front side of the cabinet 3, and the blowout unit 20 is housed in a space from the lower part on the front side to the bottom surface surrounded by the front panel 3 and the left and right side covers. The blowing unit 20 is attached to the back plate 17 with screws or the like.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the blowout unit 20 is formed in a cylindrical shape by upper, lower, left and right walls. The front side of the blowout unit 20 is the blowout port 5, and the internal space communicates with the air passage 6. The upper wall 21 of the blowout unit 20 is substantially horizontal at the rear portion, and is bent obliquely upward at the front portion and is connected to the front wall 22 inclined obliquely upward. The lower wall 23 is inclined so as to descend from the rear side toward the front side. The left and right side walls 24 are vertical and the leading edge is curved.

  The front surface of the blowout unit 20 is located slightly behind the front surface of the front panel 18 and the front surface of the side cover. In the front of the blowout unit 20, a concave portion that is one step lower from the front surface to the bottom surface of the cabinet 3 is formed. The wind guide panel 10 is disposed in the recess. The wind guide panel 10 is formed larger than the blowing unit 20 in the left-right direction, and the wind guide panel 10 is positioned in front of the blowing unit 20 and covers the blowing unit 20 and the left and right side covers.

  Here, the opening edge of the blower outlet 5 is formed by the boundary between the upper wall 21 and the front wall 22, the front edge of the lower wall 23, and the front edges of the left and right side walls 24. The boundary between the upper wall 21 and the front wall 22 is a fold line parallel to the left-right direction at a location where the upper wall 21 and the front wall 22 bend obliquely upward. The blowing unit 20 is provided with a wind direction plate 25. The wind direction plate 25 changes the direction of the wind in the left-right direction by changing the angle in the left-right direction. An ion generation unit 26 is attached to the blowout unit 20.

  When the wind guide panel 10 is opened, if the wind guide panel 10 is in the vicinity of the air outlet 5, the air guide panel 10 can be used as a part of the air outlet 5, and efficient air blowing can be performed. Therefore, the opening / closing part 16 opens and closes while moving the wind guide panel 10 so that the wind guide panel 10 can be utilized for improving the efficiency of air blowing.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the opening / closing part 16 holds a panel moving part 27 that moves the wind guide panel 10 forward to open the wind guide panel 10, and the upper shaft 11. It has a shaft moving part 28 that moves so as to approach the air outlet 5, and a lower shaft holder 29 that holds the lower shaft 12. As shown in FIG. 1, the opening / closing sections 16 are provided in a pair on the left and right sides, and are provided on both the left and right sides of the cabinet 3. The opening / closing part 16 is arranged outside the air outlet 5.

  The closed air guide panel 10 covers the air outlet 5, and the upper edge of the air guide panel 10 is located obliquely below the front wall 22 of the air outlet unit 20. At this time, the upper shaft 11 is located at a position farther from the upper front side than the air outlet 5. The lower shaft 12 is located in the vicinity of the opening edge of the outlet 5.

  When the wind guide panel 10 opens and closes around the upper shaft 11, the panel moving unit 27 moves the wind guide panel 10, the lower shaft holder 29 releases the lower shaft 12, and the shaft moving unit 28 The upper shaft 11 is moved while holding the upper shaft 11. The upper shaft 11 approaches the air outlet 5, and the wind guide panel 10 opens while approaching the air outlet 5. When the wind guide panel 10 opens and closes around the lower shaft 12, the panel moving unit 27 moves the wind guide panel 10, and the lower shaft holder 29 holds the lower shaft 12, while the shaft moving unit 28 moves upward. Release the holding of the shaft 11. The lower shaft 12 does not move, and the wind guide panel 10 opens.

  When the wind guide panel 10 is opened downward about the upper shaft 11, the upper edge of the wind guide panel 10 comes to a position close to the opening edge of the air outlet 5. When the wind guide panel 10 is opened upward, the lower edge of the wind guide panel 10 is in the vicinity of the air outlet 5 and the position of the lower edge is hardly changed.

  The air guide panel 10 is formed by a single curved panel and covers the recess of the cabinet 3. The air guide panel 10 in the closed posture constitutes a curved surface of the cabinet 3. The width of the wind guide panel 10 is the same as the width of the cabinet 3, and is larger than the width of the outlet 5.

  As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, support members 30 are provided on both sides of the inner surface of the wind guide panel 10 in the left-right direction. The wind guide panel 10 is detachably attached to the support member 30. An arm 31 is rotatably attached to the support member 30, and the arm 31 is supported by the cabinet 3. That is, the wind guide panel 10 is attached to the cabinet 3 via the arm 31 and is detachable from the cabinet 3.

  The vertical shafts 11 and 12 are provided on the wind guide panel 10 side. The upper shaft 11 is provided on the front side of the support member 30 and is located near the upper edge of the wind guide panel 10. The lower shaft 12 is provided on the rear side of the support member 30 and is located near the lower edge of the wind guide panel 10. The vertical shafts 11 and 12 are arranged in parallel in the left-right direction, and both ends are supported so as to be separated from the support member 30. The vertical shafts 11 and 12 are located outside the blower outlet 5 and in front of the blower outlet 5 in the front / rear and left / right directions. Therefore, the vertical shafts 11 and 12 do not disturb the flow of the wind blown out from the air outlet 5.

  The support member 30 may be integrated with the wind guide panel 10. The arm 31 is directly attached to the wind guide panel 10. In this case, the wind guide panel 10 can be attached to and detached from the cabinet 3 by detachably attaching the arm 31 to the wind guide panel 10.

  The opening / closing part 16 is housed in the case 32 and unitized. The case 26 is attached to the cabinet 3 with screws or the like. The case 32 is formed by a pair of left and right inner cases 32a and an outer case 32b so as to be split into two. The inner case 32a is located on the inner surface side of the cabinet 3, and the outer case 32b is located on the outer surface side. The inner surface side of the cabinet 3 is the side facing the outlet 5 in the left-right direction, and the outer surface side is the side facing the left and right side covers of the cabinet 3.

  A curved surface at the lower front side of the case 32 faces the wind guide panel 10, and an opening 33 through which the arm 31 enters and exits is formed in the curved surface. The arm 31 connected to the wind guide panel 10 passes through the opening 33 of the case 32 and emerges from the cabinet 3.

  The panel moving unit 27 includes an arm 31 attached to the wind guide panel 10, a moving body 35 that supports the arm 31 movably, and a driving unit 36 that moves the moving body 35 so that the arm 31 protrudes and protrudes from the cabinet 3. And have.

  The drive unit 36 is a drive gear that is rotationally driven by a motor 37, and is rotatably supported by a fixed shaft 38 formed on the outer case 32b. The motor 37 is mounted on the outer case 32 b, and a motor gear 39 attached to the motor shaft meshes with a gear formed on the outer periphery of the drive unit 36. When the motor 37 is driven, the drive unit 36 rotates. The motor 37 can be rotated forward and backward, the motor 37 is driven according to the opening direction of the air guide panel 10, and the drive unit 36 rotates forward or backward. The left and right drive units 36 are rotated in synchronization. Here, when viewed from the front with respect to the drive unit 36, the direction rotating toward the front side is defined as the forward direction, and the direction rotating toward the rear side is defined as the reverse direction. When the wind guide panel 10 opens downward, the drive unit 36 rotates in the reverse direction, and when the wind guide panel 10 opens upward, the drive unit 36 rotates in the forward direction.

  As shown in FIG. 8, a linear groove 40 is formed on the inner surface side of the drive unit 36. The straight groove 40 is formed in the radial direction across the fixed shaft 38. The moving body 35 is slidably fitted in the linear groove 40. A bearing 41 into which the fixed shaft 38 is fitted projects from the linear groove 40, and a hole 42 through which the bearing 41 passes is formed at the center of the moving body 35. When the moving body 35 is fitted in the linear groove 40 and the cap 43 is attached to the fixed shaft 38 in the bearing 41, the moving body 35 is pressed so as not to be detached from the drive unit 36. One side of the linear groove 40 is lower than the other side, and one side of the moving body 35 can protrude outward from the drive unit 36. A step is provided on one side of the linear groove 40 so that the moving body 35 does not come out of the linear groove 40 when the moving body 35 hits the step.

  An arm shaft 45 projects from one side of the moving body 35 and the arm shaft 45 is fitted into a shaft hole 46 formed on the rear side of the arm 31. The front side of the arm 31 is rotatably attached to the support member 30 via the shaft pin 47. The arm 31 is rotatably supported by the moving body 35. That is, the arm 31 is indirectly supported by the cabinet 3 so as to be movable.

  And in order to adjust protrusion of the arm 31 according to opening and closing of the wind guide panel 10, the arm guide part 48 which regulates the movement of the arm 31 is provided. As shown in FIG. 7, the arm guide portion is a guide groove for guiding the arm shaft 45. The arm guide portion 48 is formed on the inner surface of the inner case 32a, and the arm shaft 45 penetrating the arm 31 is held by the arm guide portion 48 so as to be movable.

  The arm guide portion 48 includes an upper guide that guides the arm 31 when it is opened upward and a lower guide that guides the arm 31 when it is opened downward. When the wind guide panel 10 is opened, if the moving body 35 moves in the circumferential direction along with the rotation of the drive unit 36, the rear side of the arm 31 moves along the upper guide or the lower guide, and the moving body 35 moves to the linear groove 40. Slide along the radial direction. Note that the front side of the arm 31 does not move. Subsequently, the moving body 35 slides while moving in the circumferential direction, and the entire arm 31 moves toward the front of the cabinet 3. When the wind guide panel 10 is closed, the moving body 35 and the arm 31 move in the opposite direction.

  The arm guide portion 48 is a substantially C-shaped groove, and is constituted by three curved grooves. An upper groove 51 and a lower groove 52 having a large curvature are arranged across the intermediate groove 50 having a small curvature, and one guide groove is formed by three grooves. An upper guide is formed by the upper half of the intermediate groove 50 and the upper groove 51, and a lower guide is formed by the lower half of the intermediate groove 50 and the lower groove 52. The lower groove 52 is formed so that the distance from the center of the fixed shaft 38 is longer than that of the upper groove 51.

  A branch point between the upper guide and the lower guide is located in the intermediate groove 50, and this position is a stop position of the arm 31. When the rear side of the arm 31 is at the stop position, the wind guide panel 10 is in the closed position.

  In the upper guide, the section of the intermediate groove 50 is an attaching / detaching section for holding or releasing the upper shaft 11 with the air guide panel 10 closed, and the section of the upper groove 51 is an opening / closing section for opening and closing the air guide panel 10. Is done. Similarly, in the lower guide, the section of the intermediate groove 50 is an attaching / detaching section when the lower shaft 12 is held or released while the air guide panel 10 is closed, and the section of the lower groove 52 is opened and closed to open and close the air guide panel 10. It is considered as a section.

  In the attachment / detachment section, the arm shaft 45 moves in the intermediate groove 50, and the rear side of the arm 31 moves on an arc centering on the support shaft 47 on the front side of the arm 31. Therefore, the movement of the arm 31 is restricted, and the front side of the arm 31 does not protrude from the opening 33 of the case 32. In the opening / closing section, the arm shaft 45 moves in the upper groove 51 or the lower groove 52. Since the upper groove 51 and the lower groove 52 are formed so as to approach the front surface of the case 32, when the wind guide panel 10 is opened, the arm shaft 45 moves forward and the arm 31 gradually protrudes from the case 32. Conversely, when the wind guide panel 10 is closed, the arm shaft 45 moves backward, and the arm 31 gradually returns into the case 32.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the lower shaft holder 29 is rotatably supported by a support shaft 55 protruding from the inner case 32a. The lower shaft holder 29 has a claw 56 that hooks and holds the lower shaft 12, and a lever 57 is formed integrally with the claw 56. The claw 56 protrudes from the case 32, and a protruding piece 58 is formed on the case 32 so as to face the claw 56. The lower shaft 12 is held by the lower shaft 12 being sandwiched between the claw 56 and the projecting piece 58. When the claw 56 is separated from the projecting piece 48, the holding of the lower shaft 12 is released.

  The lower shaft holder 29 is moved by the drive unit 36, and the claw 56 is moved closer to and away from the protruding piece 58. When the claw 56 comes close to the protruding piece 58, the lower shaft 12 is held, and when the claw 56 moves away from the protruding piece 58, the holding is released. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the drive unit 36 is integrally provided with a plate cam 59 for moving the lower shaft holder 29. The plate cam 59 is formed on the outer surface side of the drive unit 36. A spring 60 for pressing the lever 57 against the plate cam 59 is provided. One end of the spring 60 is attached to the outer case 32 b, and the other end of the spring 60 is attached to the lower shaft holder 29.

  The plate cam 59 is formed with a large circle portion 61 and a small circle portion 62. When the lever 57 of the lower shaft holder 29 is in contact with the great circle portion 61, the lower shaft holder 29 does not move even if the drive unit 36 rotates. The lower shaft holder 29 maintains the state where the lower shaft 12 is held. When the lever 57 comes into contact with the small circle portion 62, the lower shaft holding body 29 rotates around the support shaft 55 with the rotation of the drive unit 36, and the claw 56 approaches or separates from the protruding piece 58. At this time, the holding of the lower shaft 12 is released.

  The shaft moving unit 28 includes a pair of first upper shaft holders 70 and second upper shaft holders 71 that are held with the upper shaft 11 interposed therebetween. The first and second upper shaft holders 70 and 71 are movable independently of each other. The first upper shaft holder 70 and the second upper shaft holder 71 are arranged on the outer surface side of the drive unit 36 and are rotatably supported by a holding shaft 72 protruding from the outer case 32b. The first upper shaft holder 70 and the second upper shaft holder 71 are arranged side by side in the left-right direction. The fixed shaft 38 passes through the upper shaft holders 70 and 71, and is fixed to the upper shaft holders 70 and 71 so that the upper shaft holders 70 and 71 do not contact the fixed shaft 38 even if the upper shaft holders 70 and 71 move. A through hole 73 through which the shaft 38 passes is formed.

  The first upper shaft holder 70 and the second upper shaft holder 71 have hooks 70a and 71a for sandwiching the upper shaft 11, respectively. The hook 70a of the first upper shaft holder 70 is a second upper shaft holder. It is located below the 71 hook 71a. A long hole 74 is formed in the curved surface of the case 32, and the hooks 70 a and 71 a protrude from the case 32 through the long hole 74 and can move toward the outlet 5. Further, a shutter 75 that closes the long hole 74 is formed in the second upper shaft holder 71, and when each upper shaft holder 70, 71 moves so that each hook 70 a, 71 a approaches the air outlet 5, the shutter 75 Moves to a position to close the long hole 74. When the hooks 70 a and 71 a are at positions where the upper shaft 11 is held, the long holes 74 are closed by the outer peripheral surface of the second upper shaft holding body 71.

  When the hook 70a of the first upper shaft holding body 70 is moved closer to and away from the hook 71a of the second upper shaft holding body 71, the upper shaft 11 is held and released. Further, both the upper shaft holders 70 and 71 move integrally while holding both the hooks 70a and 71a sandwiching the upper shaft 11 so that the upper shaft 11 moves on the circumference around the holding shaft 72. Moving.

  The shaft moving unit 28 is connected to the driving unit 36, and the driving unit 36 moves the shaft moving unit 28 toward the outlet 5. When the shaft moving part 28 moves, a shaft guide part for guiding the movement of the upper shaft holders 70 and 71 according to the direction in which the air guide panel 10 opens and closes is provided.

  As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the shaft guide portion includes a groove cam 80 and pins 70 b and 71 b provided on the first upper shaft holding body 70 and the second upper shaft holding body 71. The groove cam 80 is provided in the drive unit 36 and is formed on the outer surface of the plate cam 59. A pin hole 81 through which the pin 70b of the first upper shaft holding body 70 is passed is formed in the second upper shaft holding body 71 aligned with the first upper shaft holding body 70 in the left-right direction. The pins 70 b and 71 b of the first upper shaft holding body 70 and the second upper shaft holding body 71 are fitted into the groove cam 80. The pins 70 b and 71 b move along the groove cam 80 in the radial direction of the drive unit 36 by the rotation of the drive unit 36. As the pins 70b and 71b move, the upper shaft holders 70 and 71 rotate around the holding shaft 72 and move.

  The groove cam 80 includes a first groove 82 that guides both pins 70b and 71b when opened upward and a second groove 83 that guides both pins 70b and 71b when opened downward. The groove cam 80 is formed by one continuous groove, and when the upper shaft 11 is held by the first and second upper shaft holders 70 and 71, the starting point S where the pins 70b and 71b are located is a boundary. It is divided into a first groove 82 and a second groove 83. The second groove 83 is a single groove extending upward from the starting point S, and is formed in a curved shape that gradually separates from the fixed shaft 38. The first groove 82 extends downward from the starting point S, is a groove formed on the circumference centered on the fixed shaft 38, and has a branch groove 84 that is separated from the fixed shaft 38 in the vicinity of the starting point S. The pin 71 b of the second upper shaft holder 71 passes through the circumferential groove, and the pin 70 b of the first upper shaft holder 70 passes through the circumferential groove via the branch groove 84.

  When the pins 70b and 71b of the upper shaft holders 70 and 71 pass through the same groove, the movements of the upper shaft holders 70 and 71 are the same. When the pin 70 b of the first upper shaft holding body 70 passes through the branch groove 84, the first upper shaft holding body 70 and the second upper shaft holding body 71 move differently. That is, the hook 70 a of the first upper shaft holder 70 is moved closer to and away from the hook 71 a of the second upper shaft holder 71.

  When the wind guide panel 10 is in the closed posture, both pins 70 b and 71 b are located at the starting point S of the groove cam 80. When the wind guide panel 10 is opened downward and the moving body 35 is rotated along with the rotation of the drive unit 36, the pins 70b and 71b are integrally moved along the second groove 83 away from the fixed shaft 38. It moves in a direction approaching the air outlet 5. The upper shaft holders 70 and 71 rotate in the direction toward the rear side (reverse direction) around the holding shaft 72, and the hooks 70 a and 71 a of the upper shaft holders 70 and 71 approach the outlet 5 while being closed. To move.

  When the wind guide panel 10 is opened upward and the moving body 35 is rotated with the rotation of the drive unit 36, the pins 70b and 71b are once separated and approached again along the first groove 82, and then both the pins 70b and 71b. Does not move as one. The hooks 70a and 71a of the upper shaft holders 70 and 71 are opened and closed again. The hooks 70 a and 71 a do not move so as to approach the air outlet 5. When the wind guide panel 10 is closed, the upper shaft holders 70 and 71 move in the opposite direction according to the movement of the pins 70b and 71b.

  In the opening / closing unit 16, the panel moving unit 27, the shaft moving unit 28, and the lower shaft holding body 29 are operated by a motor-driven driving unit 36 as one driving source. When the operation is started, the control device 14 controls the motor 37 of the opening / closing unit 16. The drive unit 36 operates according to a predetermined control sequence. When the shaft moving unit 28 or the lower shaft holder 29 operates, the holding of one of the upper and lower shafts 11 and 12 is released. When the panel moving unit 27 operates, the arm 31 moves toward the front of the cabinet 3 and the wind guide panel 10 opens. When the shaft moving unit 28 operates, the upper shaft 11 moves, and the end edge on the upper shaft side of the wind guide panel 10 approaches the opening edge of the outlet 5.

  When the wind guide panel 10 is closed, the arm 31 moves in the opposite direction to the above, and after the wind guide panel 10 is in the closed position, one shaft is held. When the arm 31 reaches the stop position, the drive of the motor 37 is stopped.

  Here, the opening / closing unit 16 includes a detection switch 85 that detects the position of the arm 31. When the convex portion 86 is formed on the plate cam 59 and the arm 31 reaches the stop position, the detection switch 85 contacts the convex portion 86. Then, the detection switch 85 is turned on and outputs a detection signal to the control device 14. The control device 14 determines that the wind guide panel 10 is in the closed posture based on the detection signal, and stops the operation.

  Next, the movement of the opening / closing part 16 when the wind guide panel 10 opens and closes according to the control sequence will be described. The movement of the opening / closing part 16 when the wind guide panel 10 opens upwards is shown in FIGS. When the operation is stopped, the opening / closing part 16 is in a stopped state as shown in FIG. That is, the wind guide panel 10 is in a closed posture. The first upper shaft holding body 70 and the second upper shaft holding body 71 hold the upper shaft 11, and the lower shaft holding body 29 holds the lower shaft 12. The arm 31 is in the stop position. Here, when there is a cooling operation instruction, the control device 14 starts the operation of the opening / closing unit 16 and controls the drive of the motor 37 so that the drive unit 36 rotates in the forward direction.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the drive unit 36 rotates in the forward direction by driving the motor 37. When the pins 70 b and 71 b of the first and second upper shaft holders 70 and 71 pass through the first groove 82 and the pin 70 b of the first upper shaft holder 70 enters the branch groove 84, the first upper shaft holder 70. Rotate. The second upper shaft holder 71 does not rotate. The hook 71 a of the second upper shaft holder 71 does not move, and the hook 70 a of the first upper shaft holder 70 is separated from the hook 71 a of the second upper shaft holder 71. The lever 57 of the lower shaft holding body 29 contacts the great circle portion 61 of the plate cam 59, and the lower shaft holding body 29 does not move, so the lower shaft 12 remains held. The arm shaft 45 passes through the intermediate groove 50 of the upper guide. The rear side of the arm 31 moves, but the front side of the arm 31 does not move. The wind guide panel 10 maintains a closed posture.

  As shown in FIG. 11, when the arm shaft 45 enters the upper groove 51, the arm 31 begins to move forward. The pin 70b of the first upper shaft holding body 70 is in the branch groove 84, and the hook 70a of the first upper shaft holding body 70 and the hook 71a of the second upper shaft holding body 71 are separated, and the holding of the upper shaft 11 is released. The The lower shaft 12 remains held. As the arm 31 moves forward, the wind guide panel 10 starts to open around the lower shaft 12.

  As shown in FIG. 12, the arm shaft 45 passes through the upper groove 51, and the arm 31 gradually protrudes from the cabinet 3. The opening angle of the wind guide panel 10 is increased. The pin 70 b of the first upper shaft holder 70 enters the first groove 82 together with the pin 71 b of the second upper shaft holder 71. The hook 70a of the first upper shaft holding body 70 approaches the hook 71a of the second upper shaft holding body 71, and both the hooks 70a, 70a are closed. Thus, even if an impact is applied to the hooks 70a and 71a by closing both the hooks 70a and 71a when the wind guide panel 10 is opened upward, the hooks 70a and 71a can be prevented from being damaged.

  As shown in FIG. 13, when the opening angle of the wind guide panel 10 is maximized, the control device 14 stops the motor 37. The control device 14 counts the rotation angle of the motor 37. When the control device 14 reaches the predetermined rotation angle, it is determined that the air guide panel 10 is fully opened, and the motor 37 stops. At this time, when the arm shaft 45 is positioned before the end of the upper groove 51, the rotation of the drive unit 36 stops. When an external force is applied to the fully open wind guide panel 10 from above, the arm shaft 45 can move to the end of the upper groove 51, and therefore the wind guide panel 10 is further opened. By opening the wind guide panel 10 in this way, the influence of external force can be eliminated, and no load is applied to each part of the opening / closing part 16.

  When the wind guide panel 10 is opened, the control device 14 controls the refrigeration cycle 13 to perform the instructed operation. The wind is guided by the wind guide panel 10 from the blowout port 5 and blows out horizontally far.

  Here, when the wind guide panel 10 is opened upward, the lower shaft side edge of the wind guide panel 10 is located in the vicinity of the opening edge of the air outlet 5, and the air guide panel 10 is located below the air outlet 5. It is connected to the wall 23 and becomes a part of the air outlet 5. At this time, since the edge of the wind guide panel 10 moves around the lower shaft 12, the wind guide panel 10 cannot be brought into contact with the lower wall 23 of the air outlet 5.

  As shown in FIG. 2 (c), the edge of the wind guide panel 10 and the lower wall 23 of the suction port 5 can be moved so that the edge of the wind guide panel 10 can move when the wind guide panel 10 is opened. A gap A is formed. And the edge of the wind guide panel 10 is made into the position slightly lower than the lower wall 23 of the blower outlet 5. FIG. There is a step between the inner surface of the wind guide panel 10 and the lower wall 23 of the air outlet 5. Even if thermal expansion of the wind guide panel 10 or play during movement occurs, the wind guide panel 10 is not positioned above the lower wall 23 of the suction port 5 by providing a step. Therefore, the wind guide panel 10 is prevented from obstructing the wind flow, and a smooth wind flow is always obtained.

  Further, air outside the cabinet 3 is sucked from the gap A by the wind pressure of the air flowing through the outlet 5. When the wind guide panel 10 is opened upward, cool air is blown out from the air outlet 5, but cold air does not leak from the gap A. It is possible to prevent dew on the outer surface of the wind guide panel 10 due to cold air.

  When there is an instruction to stop the operation, the control device 14 drives the motor 37 to rotate the drive unit 36 in the reverse direction. The arm 31 moves rearward and the air guide panel 10 starts to close. As shown in FIG. 11, the closed hooks 70 a and 71 a are opened before the wind guide panel 10 is in the closed posture. As shown in FIG. 10, after the wind guide panel 10 is in the closed position, the hook 70a of the first upper shaft holding body 70 moves and both hooks 70a of the first and second upper shaft holding bodies 70 and 71 move. , 71a hold the upper shaft 11 therebetween. When the rear side of the arm 31 reaches the stop position, the detection switch 85 is turned on, and the control device 14 stops the motor 37 and stops the operation.

  When the opening / closing unit 16 is in the stop state shown in FIG. 9 and an instruction for heating operation or rapid cooling operation is given, the control device 14 starts the operation, and the motor is operated so that the drive unit 36 rotates in the reverse direction. 37 is driven and controlled. As shown in FIG. 14, the drive unit 36 rotates in the reverse direction by driving the motor 37. The lever 57 of the lower shaft holder 29 that has been in contact with the large circle portion 61 of the plate cam 59 is in contact with the small circle portion 62. The lower shaft holder 29 moves, and the claw 56 of the lower shaft holder 29 moves away from the protruding piece 58. The holding of the lower shaft 12 is released. The pins 70 b and 71 b of the first and second upper shaft holders 70 and 71 pass through the second groove 83. The upper shaft 11 remains held. When the holding of the lower shaft 12 is released, the first and second upper shaft holding bodies 70 and 71 are not yet rotated. The arm shaft 45 passes through the intermediate groove 50 of the lower guide. The rear side of the arm 31 moves, but the front side of the arm 31 does not move. The wind guide panel 10 maintains a closed posture.

  As shown in FIG. 15, when the arm shaft 45 enters the lower groove 52, the arm 31 starts to move forward. The pins 70 b and 71 b of the first and second upper shaft holders 70 and 71 are in the second groove 83, and both the pins 70 b and 71 b are gradually separated from the fixed shaft 38. Both the first and second upper shaft holders 70 and 71 rotate. The upper shaft 11 starts moving while being held. As the arm 31 moves forward, the wind guide panel 10 starts to open around the upper shaft 11. As the upper shaft 11 moves, the edge of the wind guide panel 10 on the upper shaft 11 side moves to the outlet 5 side. Since the lever 57 of the lower shaft holder 29 is in contact with the small circle portion 62 of the plate cam 59, the claw 56 of the lower shaft holder 29 remains away from the projecting piece 58.

  As shown in FIG. 16, the arm shaft 45 passes through the lower groove 52, and the arm 31 further protrudes from the cabinet 3. The opening angle of the wind guide panel 10 is increased. The pins 70 b and 71 b of the first and second upper shaft holders 70 and 71 are in the second groove 83 and further away from the fixed shaft 38. The first and second upper shaft holders 70 and 71 are further rotated, and the upper shaft 11 is positioned in the vicinity of the outlet 5. When the pins 70b and 71b reach the position farthest from the fixed shaft 38, the rotation of the first and second upper shaft holders 70 and 71 stops. At this time, the upper shaft 11 is in a position closest to the air outlet 5.

  When the drive unit 36 further rotates, as shown in FIG. 17, the first and second upper shaft holders 70 and 71 do not rotate, that is, the upper shaft 11 does not move and the wind guide panel 10 opens and opens. The angle is maximized. The control device 14 determines that the wind guide panel 10 is fully opened, and stops the motor 37. When the wind guide panel 10 is opened, the control device 14 controls the refrigeration cycle 13 to perform the instructed operation. Wind is guided downward from the outlet 5 by the wind guide panel 10.

  When the wind guide panel 10 is fully opened, the arm shaft 45 reaches the end of the lower groove 52. The pins 70 b and 71 b of the upper shaft holders 70 and 71 are positioned before the end of the second groove 83. When an external force is applied to the wind guide panel 10 from below, the wind guide panel 10 rotates around the upper shaft 11. Along with this, the arm 31 rotates around the arm shaft 45, and the first and second upper shaft holders 70 and 71 are pushed and moved by the wind guide panel 10. Thus, by making the air guide panel 10 movable, the influence of external force can be eliminated.

  When there is an instruction to stop the operation, the control device 14 drives the motor 37 to rotate the drive unit 36 in the forward direction. The arm 31 moves rearward and the wind guide panel 10 is closed. The upper shaft 11 returns to the original position, the lower shaft 12 is held, and the wind guide panel 10 is in the closed posture. When the rear side of the arm 31 reaches the stop position, the control device 14 stops the motor 37 and stops the operation.

  When the wind guide panel 10 is opened around the upper shaft 11 that is not moved when the upper door is opened, the edge on the upper shaft 11 side of the wind guide panel 10 moves about the upper shaft 11 and further the air outlet 5 Approach the opening edge. In this way, the end edge of the wind guide panel 10 can be brought close to the opening edge of the air outlet 5 without being obstructed by the upper shaft 11. The air guide panel 10 is connected to the upper wall 21 of the suction port 5, and the air guide panel 10 becomes a part of the air outlet 5, and the air outlet 5 extends. The wind from the blower outlet 5 is guided for a long time by the wind guide panel 10 so that smooth air can be blown in a desired direction. Moreover, the direction of the opening of the blower outlet 5 can be turned to a desired direction by the wind guide panel 10, and airflow can be easily controlled.

  In the structure of the conventional wind guide panel 10, the edge of the wind guide panel 10 is separated from the air outlet 5 when the wind guide panel 10 is opened. Therefore, the wind coming out of the air outlet 5 does not flow along the wind guide panel 10 but flows away from the wind guide panel 10. At this time, a vortex is generated in a space formed between the wind guide panel 10 and the wind flow is disturbed. A flap is provided to prevent this. However, by positioning the edge of the wind guide panel 10 in the vicinity of the blowout port 5, a space where such a vortex is generated can be eliminated, and efficient air blowing can be realized. Moreover, there is no need to provide a flap.

  Here, the opening edge of the upper side of the blower outlet 5 is formed so that it may curve upwards from horizontal. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), a gap B is formed between the edge of the wind guide panel 10 on the upper shaft 11 side and the opening edge of the outlet 5. A part of the wind flows from the upper wall 21 along the front wall 22 and flows out from the gap B to the outside. The wind that flows out flows along the outer surface of the wind guide panel 10. During the rapid cooling operation, the wind guide panel 10 is cooled by cold air, and is likely to dew on the outer surface of the wind guide panel 10. However, moisture near the outer surface is blown away by the wind from the gap B, and dew formation can be prevented.

  Moreover, in order to make the clearance gap B between the edge of the wind guide panel 10 at the time of lower opening, since the opening edge of the upper side of the blower outlet 5 is a smooth curved surface, the wind guide panel 10 opens upward. The wind blows smoothly along the edge of the opening. By the way, in order to prevent the gap B between the edge of the wind guide panel 10 on the upper shaft 11 side and the opening edge of the air outlet 5, an angle is formed between the upper wall 21 and the front wall 22 of the air outlet 5. There must be a corner at the opening edge. Then, when the wind exits from the blowout port 5, a vortex is generated at the corner, resulting in turbulent flow, entraining the surrounding air and weakening the cold wind. It also causes noise. Thus, by making the shape of the opening edge so that the gap B is formed, a quiet and smooth wind flow can be generated.

  In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, Of course, many corrections and changes can be added to the said embodiment within the scope of the present invention. A bearing for holding the shaft is provided by fitting the shaft of the wind guide panel as the holding body of the moving shaft. The bearing is movable in the axial direction (left-right direction). By moving the bearing in the axial direction, the shaft is held and released, and the shaft is moved in the front-rear direction. Can be brought closer to the outlet.

  In the above air conditioner, the upper shaft is moved, but the lower shaft may be moved. The opening / closing part for moving the lower shaft has the same mechanism as described above. When the lower shaft of the wind guide panel is located away from the lower opening edge of the air outlet, the air guide panel can be brought closer to the air outlet by moving the lower shaft. Further, a structure in which the upper and lower axes are moved may be employed.

3 Cabinet 5 Air outlet 10 Air guide panel 11 Upper shaft 12 Lower shaft 14 Control device 16 Opening and closing section 20 Blowing unit 21 Upper wall 22 Front wall 23 Lower wall 27 Panel moving section 28 Axis moving section 29 Lower shaft holder 31 Arm 35 Movement Body 36 Drive portion 37 Motor 45 Arm shaft 48 Arm guide portion 50 Intermediate groove 51 Upper groove 52 Lower groove 70 First upper shaft holder 71 Second upper shaft holder 82 First groove 83 Second groove 84 Branch groove A, B Gap

According to the present invention, an air outlet is formed in the front of the cabinet, an air guide panel formed larger than the air outlet is provided in front of the air outlet, and the air guide panel can be opened both up and down around the upper and lower axes. Thus, one of the upper and lower axes is movable. When the wind guide panel is closed, the wind guide panel is located in front of the air outlet, the edge on one axis side of the air guide panel is located in front of the opening edge of the air outlet , and the wind guide panel is centered on one axis. When the is open, one axis moves so as to approach the blower outlet, the edge on the one axis side of the wind guide panel moves to a position close to the front side of the opening edge of the blower outlet, and the wind guide panel forms the blower outlet The wind guide panel is part of the outlet.

As shown in FIG. 8, a linear groove 40 is formed on the inner surface side of the drive unit 36. The straight groove 40 is formed in the radial direction across the fixed shaft 38. The moving body 35 is slidably fitted in the linear groove 40. A bearing 41 into which the fixed shaft 38 is fitted projects from the linear groove 40, and a hole 42 through which the bearing 41 passes is formed at the center of the moving body 35. When the moving body 35 is fitted in the linear groove 40 and the cap 43 is attached to the fixed shaft 38 in the bearing 41, the moving body 35 is pressed so as not to be detached from the drive unit 36. One side of the linear groove 40 is lower than the other side, one side of the moving body 35 is possible protrude outwardly from the drive unit 36. A step is provided on one side of the linear groove 40 so that the moving body 35 does not come out of the linear groove 40 when the moving body 35 hits the step.

And in order to adjust protrusion of the arm 31 according to opening and closing of the wind guide panel 10, the arm guide part 48 which regulates the movement of the arm 31 is provided. As shown in FIG. 7, the arm guide portion 48 is a guide groove that guides the arm shaft 45. The arm guide portion 48 is formed on the inner surface of the inner case 32a, and the arm shaft 45 penetrating the arm 31 is held by the arm guide portion 48 so as to be movable.

Claims (8)

An air outlet is formed in the front of the cabinet, and an air guide panel formed larger than the air outlet is provided in front of the air outlet. The air guide panel can be opened both up and down around the upper and lower axes. When the panel is closed, the wind guide panel is located in front of the air outlet, and one of the upper and lower axes is movable, and when the wind guide panel is opened around one axis, the one axis side of the wind guide panel An air conditioner characterized in that the end edge of the air inlet panel is close to the air outlet and the wind guide panel is a part of the air outlet. When the wind guide panel opens around one axis, a gap is formed between the edge on the one axis side of the wind guide panel and the opening edge of the outlet, and the wind blown from the gap flows along the wind guide panel The air conditioner according to claim 1. An air guide panel moving unit for moving the air guide panel forward to open the air guide panel and an axis moving unit for moving one axis closer to the air outlet are provided. 3. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein an end edge on the one-axis side of the wind guide panel approaches the opening edge of the air outlet when approaching. A holding body that holds the other axis of the upper and lower axes is provided, the axis moving part holds one axis, and when the wind guide panel opens around one axis, the holding body releases the other axis and moves the axis. The part moves one axis while holding one axis, and when the wind guide panel opens around the other axis, the axis moving part releases the holding of the one axis while the holding body holds the other axis. The air conditioner according to claim 3. The panel moving unit includes an arm attached to the wind guide panel, a moving body that supports the arm so as to be movable, and a drive unit that moves the moving body so that the arm protrudes and retreats from the cabinet. 5. The air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein the air conditioner is connected to a drive unit, and the drive unit moves the shaft moving unit toward the outlet. The shaft moving unit includes a pair of first holding body and second holding body that are held across one axis, and the first and second holding bodies are movable independently of each other. Item 6. The air conditioner according to any one of Items 3 to 5. The one axis is an upper axis, the other axis is a lower axis, and the wind guide panel is opened downward about the one axis and opened upward about the other axis. 6. The air conditioner according to any one of 6. The upper opening edge of the air outlet is formed so as to bend upward from the horizontal, and when the air guide panel is opened around one axis, the air guide panel is curved from the horizontal to the diagonally downward toward the front. The air conditioner according to claim 7, wherein the air conditioner is an upper wall.

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