JP2012522553A - 手術器具 - Google Patents
手術器具 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012522553A JP2012522553A JP2012502705A JP2012502705A JP2012522553A JP 2012522553 A JP2012522553 A JP 2012522553A JP 2012502705 A JP2012502705 A JP 2012502705A JP 2012502705 A JP2012502705 A JP 2012502705A JP 2012522553 A JP2012522553 A JP 2012522553A
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 11
- ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nobelium Chemical compound [No] ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002357 laparoscopic surgery Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009365 direct transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002674 endoscopic surgery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002324 minimally invasive surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005404 monopole Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/00292—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery mounted on or guided by flexible, e.g. catheter-like, means
- A61B2017/003—Steerable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/00292—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery mounted on or guided by flexible, e.g. catheter-like, means
- A61B2017/003—Steerable
- A61B2017/00305—Constructional details of the flexible means
- A61B2017/00309—Cut-outs or slits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/00292—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery mounted on or guided by flexible, e.g. catheter-like, means
- A61B2017/003—Steerable
- A61B2017/00318—Steering mechanisms
- A61B2017/00323—Cables or rods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B2017/00681—Aspects not otherwise provided for
- A61B2017/0069—Aspects not otherwise provided for with universal joint, cardan joint
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2901—Details of shaft
- A61B2017/2905—Details of shaft flexible
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2901—Details of shaft
- A61B2017/2908—Multiple segments connected by articulations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2926—Details of heads or jaws
- A61B2017/2927—Details of heads or jaws the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2926—Details of heads or jaws
- A61B2017/2927—Details of heads or jaws the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft
- A61B2017/2929—Details of heads or jaws the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft with a head rotatable about the longitudinal axis of the shaft
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2947—Pivots
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1.針の平面が鉗子の軸に対して垂直になるように針を把持し、
2.針の平面を縫合対象の縁部に対して垂直に配置し、
3.針の平面に対して垂直な軸に従って針を回動させて縫合対象の組織内に針を挿入させる。
従って、好ましい条件で縫合を行なうためには、器具の軸を縫合対象の縁部に対して略平行に配置し、鉗子を軸のまわりで回動させなければならない。一部の処置においては、手術野に対する切開点の配置が、剛直な器具を用いると鉗子の軸を縫合対象の縁部と整合させることができないような配置となり、縫合を行なうことが実質的に難しくなる。こうした理由から、遠位側の可動性により鉗子の軸を器具の主挿入軸に対して配向することができる器具が開発された。
− 長手軸に従った細長アームであって、当該細長アームにピボットジョイントを用いて前記長手軸に対して実質的に直交する軸に従って取り付けられる遠位端を有する細長アームと、
− 細長アームと実質的に同軸をなす駆動シャフトであって、ピボットジョイントに面する(向かい合う)ユニバーサルジョイント(自在継手)を形成する手段を含む駆動シャフトと、
− 駆動シャフト上にしっかりと固定されるとともに細長アームの遠位端上及び該遠位端の延長線上において回転可能に取り付けられた遠位側道具であって、互いに異なる独立した2つの回転自由度、すなわち、一方が細長アームの長手軸に対して略垂直な軸のまわりの回転自由度、他方が遠位側道具の自らの軸に対して実質的に共線をなす軸のまわりの回転自由度、を有するようになっている遠位側道具と
を含む手術器具であって、
ユニバーサルジョイントを形成する手段はフレキシブル駆動スリーブを含むことを特徴とする手術器具を提供する。
− フレキシブル駆動スリーブはベローズを含む。
− フレキシブル駆動スリーブは長手軸に従った捩り応力に対して剛直であると共に、長手軸に対して垂直なあらゆる軸に従った捩り応力に対しては可撓性で弾性変形が可能である。
− ピボットジョイントは、直列に取り付けられた複数のリンク要素を有する。
− 2つの隣接するリンク要素は有限ピボットジョイントに従って互いに取り付けられる。
− 各リンク要素は、隣接するリンク要素の方へと延在する2つのラグ部を含む中空筒形要素であり、ラグ部は互いに対向して有限ピボットジョイントを形成する。
− 細長アームは中空な筒形の要素であり、少なくとも部分的に駆動シャフトを包囲する。
− 細長アームは中空であり、少なくとも部分的に駆動シャフトを包囲する。
− 駆動シャフトは中空であり、少なくとも部分的に細長アームを包囲する。
− 細長アームは長手軸に沿った貫通穴を含み、この貫通穴を介して1本以上のケーブルが細長アーム内において延在する。
− 手術器具は、長手軸に沿って延在する遠位側道具の作動ケーブルを有しており、この作動ケーブルはシースにより外囲される。
− 手術器具が更にハンドルと伝達装置とを含み、ハンドルは細長アームの近位端に接続され、2つの自由度に従った動きは、伝達装置により、ハンドルにおいて生ぜしめられた2つの独立した動きに結合される。
− 手術器具が、道具の自らの軸のまわりにおける回転の大きさが伝達装置によって構造的に制限されないように構成される。
Claims (12)
- − 長手軸に従った細長アーム(111;207)であって、当該細長アームにピボットジョイントを用いて前記長手軸に対して実質的に直交する軸に従って取り付けられる遠位端(105;204)を有する細長アーム(111;207)と、
− 前記細長アームと実質的に同軸をなす駆動シャフトであって、前記ピボットジョイントに向かい合うユニバーサルジョイントを形成する手段を含む駆動シャフト(103;3)と、
− 前記駆動シャフトにしっかりと固定されるとともに前記細長アームの前記遠位端上及び前記遠位端の延長線上において回転可能に取り付けられた遠位側道具(9)であって、互いに異なる独立した2つの回転自由度、すなわち一方が前記細長アームの前記長手軸に対して実質的に垂直な軸のまわりの回転自由度、他方が前記遠位側道具の自らの軸に対して実質的に共線をなす軸のまわりの回転自由度、を有するようになっている遠位側道具(9)と
を含み、
前記ユニバーサルジョイントを形成する手段はフレキシブル駆動スリーブ(104;206)を含むことを特徴とする手術器具(1)。 - 前記フレキシブル駆動スリーブはベローズを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の手術器具。
- 前記フレキシブル駆動スリーブは長手軸に従った捩り応力に対して剛直であると共に、長手軸に対して垂直なあらゆる軸に従った捩り応力に対しては可撓性で弾性変形が可能であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の手術器具。
- 前記ピボットジョイントは、直列に取り付けられた複数のリンク要素(101,102,105;202,203,204)を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の手術器具。
- 2つの隣接するリンク要素は有限ピボットジョイント(110;210)に従って互いに取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の手術器具。
- 前記各リンク要素は、隣接するリンク要素の方へと延在する2つのラグ部を含む中空筒形要素であり、前記ラグ部は互いに対向して前記有限ピボットジョイント(110;210)を形成することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の手術器具。
- 前記細長アーム(103)は中空な筒形の要素であり、少なくとも部分的に前記駆動シャフト(111)を包囲することを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の手術器具。
- 前記駆動シャフト(207)は中空であり、少なくとも部分的に前記細長アーム(3)を包囲することを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の手術器具。
- 前記細長アーム(3)は長手軸に沿った貫通穴を含み、この貫通穴を介して1本以上のケーブルが前記細長アーム内において延在することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の手術器具。
- 長手軸に沿って延在する遠位側道具の作動ケーブルを含み、この作動ケーブルがシースにより取り囲まれることを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の手術器具。
- − ハンドルと、
− 伝達装置と
をさらに含み、
前記ハンドルは前記細長アームの前記近位端に接続され、前記2つの自由度に従った動きは、前記伝達装置により、前記ハンドルで生ぜしめられる2つの独立した動きに結合される請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の手術器具。 - 前記道具の独自の軸のまわりにおける回転範囲が前記伝達装置により構造的に制限されることがないように構成される請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の手術器具。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0952185A FR2943906B1 (fr) | 2009-04-03 | 2009-04-03 | Instrument chirurgical. |
FR0952185 | 2009-04-03 | ||
PCT/EP2010/054470 WO2010112608A1 (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2010-04-02 | Surgical instrument |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012522553A true JP2012522553A (ja) | 2012-09-27 |
Family
ID=41268407
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012502705A Pending JP2012522553A (ja) | 2009-04-03 | 2010-04-02 | 手術器具 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8845622B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2413819B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2012522553A (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2943906B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010112608A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017515516A (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2017-06-15 | ヒューマン エクステンションズ リミテッド | 操縦可能な医療器具 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR2943906B1 (fr) | 2013-03-22 |
EP2413819B1 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
WO2010112608A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
US8845622B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 |
FR2943906A1 (fr) | 2010-10-08 |
US20120083770A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
EP2413819A1 (en) | 2012-02-08 |
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