JP2012511621A - 導電性ポリマー組成物 - Google Patents
導電性ポリマー組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012511621A JP2012511621A JP2011540849A JP2011540849A JP2012511621A JP 2012511621 A JP2012511621 A JP 2012511621A JP 2011540849 A JP2011540849 A JP 2011540849A JP 2011540849 A JP2011540849 A JP 2011540849A JP 2012511621 A JP2012511621 A JP 2012511621A
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- polymer
- fluorinated
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- -1 CR 6 Q = NH Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000005103 alkyl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- RZXLPPRPEOUENN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorfenson Chemical class C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RZXLPPRPEOUENN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000027 (C1-C10) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SELFXCFVPOJKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-ethenoxypropan-2-yloxy)ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=COCC(C)OCCS(O)(=O)=O SELFXCFVPOJKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000005336 allyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
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- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
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- LUNUNJFSHKSXGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminoindole Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 LUNUNJFSHKSXGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl difluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(=O)=O OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940023913 cation exchange resins Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 4
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 4
- YZUPZGFPHUVJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane Chemical group COCCBr YZUPZGFPHUVJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- SUTQSIHGGHVXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2-trifluoroethenylbenzene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 SUTQSIHGGHVXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYZMXHQDXZKNCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n-diphenyl-4-n,4-n-bis[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 IYZMXHQDXZKNCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FSEXLNMNADBYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=N1 FSEXLNMNADBYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-n-[4-[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC2=C1C=CC1=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CN=C21 DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004474 heteroalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004963 sulfonylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical group FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FVDOBFPYBSDRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C=12C3=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1C3=CC=C2C(=O)O FVDOBFPYBSDRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonic acid group Chemical group P(O)(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000548 poly(silane) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001798 poly[2-(acrylamido)-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid] polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DGZUEIPKRRSMGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quadricyclane Chemical compound C1C2C3C2C2C3C12 DGZUEIPKRRSMGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003252 quinoxalines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005082 selenophenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007764 slot die coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfadiazine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=NC=CC=N1 SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005087 tellurophenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJYJJHQEVLEOFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-b]thiophene Chemical compound S1C=CC2=C1C=CS2 VJYJJHQEVLEOFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003631 wet chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【化1】
(式中、
X=N、CR5であり、
Z=N、CR6であり、
Q=NH、S、O、Se、Teであり、
R1〜R4は、H、F、Cl、C1〜C24アルキル、C2〜C24アルケニル、アリール、C1〜C10アルコキシ、C1〜C10アルキルセレノ、C1〜C10アルキルチオ、C1〜C10アルキルシリル、NH2、またはC1〜C10ジアルキルアミノであることができ、ここで、隣接するR基は一緒になって5−または6−員環の脂肪族または芳香族環を形成することができ、ただし、R1〜R4の少なくとも1つはNH2であり、
R5およびR6は、H、C1〜C24アルキル、C2〜C24アルケニル、およびアリールであることができる)
に由来する少なくとも1つのモノマー単位を有する本質的に導電性のポリマーを含む。
導電性ポリマーは、フッ素化酸ポリマーでドープされている。
Description
本出願は、全体を参照により援用される2008年12月9日出願の米国仮特許出願第61/120,917号明細書の米国特許法第119条(e)項の下での優先権を主張するものである。
陽極/緩衝層/EL材料/陰極
を有することができる。
X=N、CR5であり、
Z=N、CR6であり、
Q=NH、S、O、Se、Teであり、
R1〜R4は同じまたは異なるものであり、そしてH、F、Cl、C1〜C24アルキル、C2〜C24アルケニル、アリール、C1〜C10アルコキシ、C1〜C10アルキルセレノ、C1〜C10アルキルチオ、C1〜C10アルキルシリル、NH2、およびC1〜C10ジアルキルアミノからなる群から選択され、ここで、隣接するR基は一緒になって5−または6−員環の脂肪族または芳香族環を形成することができ、ただし、R1〜R4の少なくとも1つはNH2であり、
R5およびR6は同じまたは異なるものであり、そしてH、C1〜C24アルキル、C2〜C24アルケニル、およびアリールからなる群から選択される)
に由来する少なくとも1つのモノマー単位を有する組成物が提供される。
本明細書で用いるところでは、用語「酸ポリマー」は、酸性基を有するポリマーを意味する。
本新規組成物に好適な導電性ポリマーは、式I:
Q=N、CR5であり、
X=N、CR6であり、
Z=NH、S、O、Se、Teであり、
R1〜R4は同じまたは異なるものであり、そしてH、F、Cl、C1〜C24アルキル、C2〜C24アルケニル、アリール、C1〜C10アルコキシ、C1〜C10アルキルセレノ、C1〜C10アルキルチオ、C1〜C10アルキルシリル、NH2、およびC1〜C10ジアルキルアミノからなる群から選択され、ここで、隣接するR基は一緒になって5−または6−員環の脂肪族または芳香族環を形成することができ、ただし、R1〜R4の少なくとも1つはNH2であり、
R5およびR6は同じまたは異なるものであり、そしてH、C1〜C24アルキル、C2〜C24アルケニル、およびアリールからなる群から選択される)
を有する少なくとも1つのモノマーから製造される。
一実施形態では、本質的に導電性のポリマーは、上に記載されたような、式Iを有する少なくとも1つの導電性前駆体モノマーと、少なくとも1つの非導電性前駆体モノマーとのコポリマーである。任意のタイプの非導電性前駆体モノマーを、それがコポリマーの所望の特性にひどい悪影響を及ぼさない限り使用することができる。一実施形態では、非導電性前駆体モノマーは、モノマー単位の総数を基準として、50%以下を占める。一実施形態では、非導電性前駆体モノマーは、モノマー単位の総数を基準として、30%以下を占める。一実施形態では、非導電性前駆体モノマーは、モノマー単位の総数を基準として、10%以下を占める。
フッ素化酸ポリマーは、フッ素化されており、そして酸性プロトンの基を有する任意のポリマーであることができる。本明細書で用いるところでは、用語「フッ素化」は、炭素に結合した少なくとも1つの水素がフッ素で置き換えられたことを意味する。この用語は、部分および完全フッ素化材料を含む。一実施形態では、フッ素化酸ポリマーは高度にフッ素化されている。用語「高度にフッ素化されている」は、炭素に結合した利用可能な水素の少なくとも50%がフッ素で置き換えられたことを意味する。酸性プロトンを有する基は、本明細書では以下「酸性基」と言われる。一実施形態では、酸性基は3未満のpKaを有する。一実施形態では、酸性基は0未満のpKaを有する。一実施形態では、酸性基は−5未満のpKaを有する。酸性基は、ポリマー主鎖に直接結合させることができるか、またはそれはポリマー主鎖上の側鎖に結合させることができる。酸性基の例には、カルボン酸基、スルホン酸基、スルホンイミド基、リン酸基、ホスホン酸基、およびそれらの組み合わせが挙げられるが、それらに限定されない。酸性基は全て、同じものであることができるか、またはポリマーは2つ以上のタイプの酸性基を有してもよい。
−SO2−NH−SO2−R
(式中、Rはアルキル基である)
を有する。
bは、1〜5の整数であり、
R13は、OHまたはNHR14であり、
R14は、アルキル、フルオロアルキル、スルホニルアルキル、またはスルホニルフルオロアルキルである)
を有するモノマーのホモポリマーまたはコポリマーである。
Wは、(CF2)b、O(CF2)b、S(CF2)b、(CF2)bO(CF2)bから選択され、
bは独立して、1〜5の整数であり、
R13は、OHまたはNHR14であり、
R14は、アルキル、フルオロアルキル、スルホニルアルキル、またはスルホニルフルオロアルキルである)
を有する。
Rfは、フッ素化アルキレン、フッ素化ヘテロアルキレン、フッ素化アリーレン、およびフッ素化ヘテロアリーレンから選択され;
nは少なくとも4である)
を有するスルホンイミドポリマーである。
R15は、フッ素化アルキレン基またはフッ素化ヘテロアルキレン基であり;
R16は、フッ素化アルキルまたはフッ素化アリール基であり;
aは0または1〜4の整数である)
を有する側鎖とを含む。
R16は、フッ素化アルキルまたはフッ素化アリール基であり;
cは独立して、0または1〜3の整数であり;
nは少なくとも4である)
を有する。
R17〜R20は独立して、H、ハロゲン、1〜10個の炭素原子のアルキルもしくはアルコキシ、Y、C(Rf’)(Rf’)OR21、R4YまたはOR4Yであり;
Yは、COE2、SO2E2、またはスルホンイミドであり;
R21は、水素または酸に不安定な保護基であり;
Rf’は、それぞれ同じまたは異なるものであり、そして1〜10個の炭素原子のフルオロアルキル基であるか、または一緒になってeが2〜10である(CF2)eであり;
R4はアルキレン基であり;
E2は、OH、ハロゲン、またはOR5であり;
R5はアルキル基である;
ただし、R17〜R20の少なくとも1つは、Y、R4YまたはOR4Yであり;
R4、R5、およびR17〜R20は任意選択的に、ハロゲンまたはエーテル酸素で置換されていてもよい)
を有するエチレン系不飽和化合物に由来する少なくとも1つの繰り返し単位を含む。
に示される。
aは1〜bであり;
bは1〜3であり;
R22は、アルキル、アリール、およびアリールアルキルからなる群から独立して選択される加水分解できない基であり;
R23は、1つ以上のエーテル酸素原子で置換されていてもよい、二座アルキレンラジカルであり、ただし、R23は、SiとRfとの間に線状に配置された少なくとも2個の炭素原子を有し;
Rfは、1つ以上のエーテル酸素原子で置換されていてもよい、パーフルオロアルキレンラジカルである)
を有する。
で表されるペンダント基とを有する。
を有する。一実施形態では、Rf 2は−CF3であり、g=1、h=1、およびi=1である。一実施形態では、ペンダント基は3〜10モル%の濃度で存在する。
−(O−CF2CFRf 3)a−O−CF2CFRf 4SO3E5
(式中、Rf 3およびRf 4は独立して、F、Clまたは1〜10個の炭素原子を有する過フッ素化アルキル基から選択され、a=0、1または2であり、E5は、H、Li、Na、KまたはN(R1)(R2)(R3)(R4)であり、R1、R2、R3、およびR4は同じまたは異なるものであり、一実施形態ではH、CH3またはC2H5である)
で表される側鎖とを含む。別の実施形態ではE5はHである。上述のように、E5はまた多価であってもよい。
−O−CF2CF(CF3)−O−CF2CF2SO3E5
(式中、Xは上に定義された通りである)
で表される側鎖とを含む。このタイプのFSAポリマーは米国特許第3,282,875号明細書に開示されており、テトラフルオロエチレン(TFE)と過フッ素化ビニルエーテルCF2=CF−O−CF2CF(CF3)−O−CF2CF2SO2F、パーフルオロ(3,6−ジオキサ−4−メチル−7−オクテンスルホニルフルオリド)(PDMOF)との共重合、引き続きスルホニルフルオリド基の加水分解によるスルホネート基への変換および必要に応じてそれらを所望のイオン形に変換するためのイオン交換によって製造することができる。米国特許第4,358,545号明細書および同第4,940,525号明細書に開示されているタイプのポリマーの例は、側鎖−O−CF2CF2SO3E5(式中、E5は上に定義された通りである)を有する。このポリマーは、テトラフルオロエチレン(TFE)と過フッ素化ビニルエーテルCF2=CF−O−CF2CF2SO2F、パーフルオロ(3−オキサ−4−ペンテンスルホニルフルオリド)(POPF)との共重合、引き続き加水分解および必要に応じてさらなるイオン交換によって製造することができる。
新規導電性ポリマー組成物は、分散系を形成するためのフッ素化酸ポリマーの存在下での前駆体モノマーの化学重合によって製造される。任意選択的に、分散系のpHを調整することができる。
一実施形態では、導電性ポリマー組成物は、フッ素化酸ポリマーの存在下での前駆体モノマーの酸化的重合によって形成される。一実施形態では、前駆体モノマーは1タイプの導電性前駆体モノマーを含む。一実施形態では、前駆体モノマーは2つ以上の異なる導電性前駆体モノマーを含む。一実施形態では、モノマーは、構造A−B−C(ここで、AおよびCは、同じまたは異なるものであることができる、導電性前駆体モノマーを表し、Bは非導電性前駆体モノマーを表す)を有する中間前駆体モノマーを含む。一実施形態では、中間前駆体モノマーは、1つ以上の導電性前駆体モノマーと重合される。
(a)フッ素化酸ポリマーの水性溶液または分散系を提供する工程と;
(b)酸化剤を工程(a)の溶液または分散系に加える工程と;
(c)少なくとも1つの前駆体モノマーを工程(b)の混合物に加える工程と
を含む。
合成されたままの、新規導電性ポリマー組成物の水性分散系は、非常に低いpHを一般に有する。一実施形態では、pHは、デバイスの特性に悪影響を及ぼすことなく、より高い値に調整される。一実施形態では、分散系のpHは約1.5〜約4に調整される。一実施形態では、pHは3〜4に調整される。pHは公知の技法、例えば、イオン交換を用いてまたは水性の塩基性溶液での滴定によって調整できることが分かった。
導電性ポリマーを形成するための電解重合技法は、当該技術分野でよく知られている。典型的には、反応溶媒、ポリマー支持電解質およびモノマーを含有する一区画電解槽が用いられるであろう。非フッ素化酸ポリマーは支持電解質として働く。通常の装置は作用電極および対電極を含む。幾つかの場合には、参照電極もまた存在する。好適な作用電極材料には、白金、金金属シート、ガラス上の酸化スズ、ガラス上の酸化インジウムスズ、またはポリマーを蓄積させるおよび接着させるであろう、かつ、電解重合条件下に電気化学的に腐食されないまたは損傷を受けないであろう他の電極材料が含まれる。作用電極は、平面電極がその上へのポリマーフィルムの生成のために好ましいであろうが、形状および立体配置が変わることができる。対電極は、白金、ステンレススチール、または他の好適な材料であることができる。参照電極は、水性飽和カロメル電極または銀/硝酸銀参照電極であることができる。電解重合は、作用電極と対電極との間に電位差をかけることによって開始することができる。幾つかの実施形態では、電位差は1〜5ボルトである。
本発明の別の実施形態では、新規導電性ポリマー組成物を含む水性分散系から堆積された緩衝層が提供される。
本発明の別の実施形態では、2つの電気接触層の間に配置された少なくとも1つの電気活性層を含む電子デバイスであって、新規緩衝層をさらに含む電子デバイスが提供される。用語「電気活性な」は、層または材料に言及されるとき、電子特性、または電気−放射特性を示す層または材料を意味することを意図される。電気活性層材料は、放射線を発してもまたは放射線を受け取るときに電子−正孔ペアの濃度に変化を示してもよい。
本実施例は、前駆体モノマー、4−アミノ−インドールの合成を例示する。
本実施例は、ドープされた導電性ポリマーを形成するための高フッ素化酸ポリマーを使った4−アミノ−インドールの重合を例示する。
本実施例は、ポリ(4−アミノ−インドール)/TFE−PSEPVEを緩衝層として使用する青色発光体を有するOLEDのデバイス性能を例示する。
本実施例は、ITOガラス基材上への4−アミノ−インドールの電解重合によるフッ素化酸ポリマーでドープされた導電性ポリマーの製造を例示する。
Claims (12)
- フッ素化酸ポリマーでドープされた本質的に導電性のポリマーを含むポリマー組成物であって、前記導電性ポリマーが式I:
X=N、CR5であり、
Z=N、CR6であり、
Q=NH、S、O、Se、Teであり、
R1〜R4は同じまたは異なるものであり、そしてH、F、Cl、C1〜C24アルキル、C2〜C24アルケニル、アリール、C1〜C10アルコキシ、C1〜C10アルキルセレノ、C1〜C10アルキルチオ、C1〜C10アルキルシリル、NH2、およびC1〜C10ジアルキルアミノからなる群から選択され、ここで、隣接するR基は一緒になって5−または6−員環の脂肪族または芳香族環を形成することができ、ただし、R1〜R4の少なくとも1つはNH2であり、
R5およびR6は同じまたは異なるものであり、そしてH、C1〜C24アルキル、C2〜C24アルケニル、およびアリールからなる群から選択される)
に由来する少なくとも1つのモノマー単位を有する組成物。 - R1およびR4の1つがNH2であり、R2およびR3がHである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ZがNHおよびSから選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- Q=X=CHである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記フッ素化酸ポリマーが、フッ素化オレフィン主鎖と、フッ素化エーテルスルホネート、フッ素化エステルスルホネート、フッ素化エーテルスルホンイミド、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択されるペンダント基とを有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記フッ素化酸ポリマーが、1,1−ジフルオロエチレンと2−(2,2−ジフルオロ−2−(トリフルオロメチル)アリルオキシ)−1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエタンスルホン酸とのコポリマー;エチレンと2−(2−(1,2,2−トリフルオロビニルオキシ)−1,1,2,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロプロポキシ)−1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエタンスルホン酸とのコポリマー;およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記フッ素化酸ポリマーが、テトラフルオロエチレンと3,6−ジオキサ−4−メチル−7−オクテンスルホン酸とのコポリマーである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記フッ素化酸ポリマーが、テトラフルオロエチレンと3,6−ジオキサ−4−メチル−7−オクテンスルホン酸とのコポリマーである、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物の水性分散系。
- 請求項1に記載のポリマー組成物を含む少なくとも1つの緩衝層を含む電子デバイス。
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