JP2012501219A - 治療薬送達のための無機コーティングを有する医療用デバイス - Google Patents
治療薬送達のための無機コーティングを有する医療用デバイス Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明の利点は、治療薬の放出が制御される医療用デバイスが提供されうるということである。
ある実施形態では、本発明の医療用デバイスは持続性の治療薬放出プロファイルを有する。「持続性の放出プロファイル」とは、投与の全過程にわたって生じる医薬物品からの総放出のうち25%未満が、投与の第1日目の間に(または実施形態によっては最初の2、4、8、16、32、64、128日もしくはさらに長い日数にわたって)生じる、放出プロファイルを意味する。このことは、該医療用デバイスからの総放出のうち75%超は、該デバイスがその同じ期間(すなわち最初の1、2、4、8、16、32、64、128日またはそれ以上の日数にわたって)投与された後で生じることになることを意味している。
以下にさらに議論されるように、粗い下層材料の上に多孔性/プロ多孔性の無機層を形成する際にPVD系の処理法のような視程内(line−of−sight)処理法(例えばパルスレーザ堆積法、ナノクラスターPVDなど)が使用される場合、下層材料の粗さにより、下層材料が不完全に覆われて多孔性無機層が生成される可能性がある。
例えば、少なくとも1つの治療薬が、粗層の形成に使用される堆積材料に含められることによって、形成時に粗層の中に該治療薬が組み込まれてもよい。この種の医療用デバイスは図1に概略的に示されており、図1は、基材110(例えばステンレス鋼基材など)と、基材110の上に配置された粗い治療層120と、治療層120および基材110の上に配置された多孔性/プロ多孔性の無機層130(例えばPVDイリジウム層など)とを含んでなる医療用デバイス100を示している。粗い治療層120は、少なくとも1つの治療薬で構成されているか、または少なくとも1つの治療薬および少なくとも1つの追加の材料(例えば治療薬のリザーバ/結合剤/マトリックスとしての役割を果たす材料)を含んでなる。粗い治療層の1つの具体例は、上述のようなエレクトロスプレイ法で作製されたSIBS/パクリタキセル層である。
他の実施形態では、PVD処理パラメータはプロ多孔層を形成するために選択される。例えば、生物学的に安定な金属および生崩壊性の金属が同時堆積され、別個の生物学的に安定な金属相および生崩壊性の金属相を備えた層が形成されて、この相の形態が、in vivoで生崩壊が生じて生崩壊性の金属相が除去されると多孔層が形成されるようになっていてもよい。
本願は、2008年8月27日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/092,347号の優先権を主張し、前記特許文献は参照により全体が本願に組み込まれる。
Claims (25)
- 基材と、前記基材上または基材中に配置された治療薬と、該治療薬および基材の上に配置された無機層とを含んでなる、移植可能または挿入可能な医療用デバイスであって、前記無機層は粗い無機層であることと、前記無機層は、多孔性の無機層であるか、該デバイスが対象者に十分な時間にわたって移植または挿入された後で多孔性の無機層になる非多孔性の無機層であるかのうちいずれかであることと、を特徴とする医療用デバイス。
- 医療用デバイスは、ステント、電気刺激リード線、心臓弁、骨用足場、軟組織用足場、およびバルーンアセンブリから選択される、請求項1に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 基材は、生崩壊性の金属性基材および生物学的に安定な金属性基材から選択される、請求項1に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 無機層は、生物学的に安定な無機層、生崩壊性の無機層、および部分的に生崩壊性であり部分的に生物学的に安定である無機層から選択される、請求項1に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 無機層は蒸着された層である、請求項1に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 無機層は金属の層である、請求項1に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 前記粗い無機層は、下層をなす粗い材料領域の輪郭を示す、請求項1に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 下層をなす粗い材料領域は粗い基材である、請求項7に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 前記治療薬は、下層をなす粗い基材と上層をなす無機層との間にほぼ純粋な層の形態で提供される、請求項8に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 下層をなす粗い材料領域は、無機層の下および基材の上に配置された粗い材料層である、請求項7に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 前記粗い材料層は前記治療薬を含んでなる、請求項10に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 前記粗い材料層は相互連結したポリマー粒子を含んでなる、請求項10に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 前記粗い材料層はエレクトロスプレイで堆積された層である、請求項12に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 前記粗い材料層は、ゾル−ゲル法による金属酸化物、ゾル−ゲル法によるシリコン酸化物、またはこれらの組み合わせを含んでなる、請求項10に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 前記粗い材料領域と前記無機層との間に材料の介在層を含んでなる、請求項7に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 前記介在層は前記治療薬を含んでなる、請求項15に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 前記介在層は前記治療薬と前記無機層との間に配置される、請求項15に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 前記介在層は生崩壊性の層である、請求項17に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 基材と、前記基材上または基材中に配置された治療薬と、該治療薬の上に配置された無機層とを含んでなる、移植可能または挿入可能な医療用デバイスであって、前記無機層は生物学的に安定な無機相と生崩壊性の無機相とを含んでなることと、無機層は、デバイスが対象者に移植または挿入されると多孔性になることとを特徴とする医療用デバイス。
- 医療用デバイスはステントおよび電気刺激リード線から選択される、請求項19に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 無機層は生崩壊性の金属相と生物学的に安定な金属相とを含んでなる、請求項19に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 無機層は蒸着された層である、請求項19に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 治療薬は前記基材の陥凹部の内部に配置される、請求項19に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 治療薬はほぼ純粋な形態である、請求項19に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 治療薬は、治療薬とポリマーとを含んでなる組成物の状態で提供される、請求項19に記載の医療用デバイス。
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US9234708P | 2008-08-27 | 2008-08-27 | |
US61/092,347 | 2008-08-27 | ||
PCT/US2009/054394 WO2010027678A2 (en) | 2008-08-27 | 2009-08-20 | Medical devices having inorganic coatings for therapeutic agent delivery |
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JP2012501219A true JP2012501219A (ja) | 2012-01-19 |
JP2012501219A5 JP2012501219A5 (ja) | 2012-11-01 |
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JP2011525100A Pending JP2012501219A (ja) | 2008-08-27 | 2009-08-20 | 治療薬送達のための無機コーティングを有する医療用デバイス |
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US (1) | US20100057197A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2320964A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2012501219A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102196826A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2734494A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010027678A2 (ja) |
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JP2021503343A (ja) * | 2017-11-17 | 2021-02-12 | アリゾナ ボード オブ リージェンツ オン ビハーフ オブ ザ ユニバーシティー オブ アリゾナ | 心臓への適用に最適化された材料特性を有する骨格およびその使用 |
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WO2010027678A3 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
WO2010027678A2 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
CN102196826A (zh) | 2011-09-21 |
EP2320964A2 (en) | 2011-05-18 |
CA2734494A1 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
US20100057197A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
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