JP2012500680A - 人体の血液中血糖レベル変化を推定するための非浸襲性方法とその方法を実行する装置 - Google Patents
人体の血液中血糖レベル変化を推定するための非浸襲性方法とその方法を実行する装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
人体の血液中血糖レベルの変化の推定のため、本発明は、血糖レベルに順次相関する細胞外液の浸透圧の変化によって引き起こされる細胞外と細胞内区画間の流体移動による筋肉組織の間質液区画の体積変化を用いる。間質液区画の体積変化は、筋繊維を含む軟組織の一部を覆う人の皮膚に接触させた状態で取り付けた電極を使用する非浸襲性の導電率測定法により検知される。
【選択図】 図5
Description
U=SQRT(U0 2+Uπ/2 2)
I=SQRT(I0 2+Iπ/2 2)
このような平均値U及びIから以下の式により伝導性値を計算する。
C=I/U
2:ランダムアクセスメモリ(RAM)
3:リードオンリメモリ(ROM)
4:コンピュータ入力−出力(インターフェイスRS232)
5:A/D変換器(ADC)
6:マルチプレクサ(MUX)
7:直交検出器
8:ダブル周波数発振器
9:デジタルポテンショメーター
10:電流センサ
11a:第1伝導性センサスイッチ(平行かつ横断的)
11b:第2伝導性センサスイッチ(平行かつ横断的)
12/1:差動増幅器
12/2:差動増幅器
13:伝導性センサ(C(1)平行)
14:伝導性センサ(C(2)横断的)
15:温度センサ(T(1)スキン)
16:温度センサ(T(2)周囲)
17:カフ
18:ケース
a−h:方向軸
Claims (15)
- 時間間隔△t内で人体の血液中血糖レベルの変化△Gを推定する非浸襲性方法であって、
筋繊維の方向に平行な筋繊維を含む軟組織の一部を覆う前記人体の皮膚に接触させた状態で第1の4極性電極デバイスと、
筋繊維の方向を横断する前記軟組織の一部を覆う前記人体の皮膚に接触させた状態で第2の4極性電極デバイスを取付けるステップと、
時間間隔△tの間に、
前記第1の4極性電子デバイスにより低周波数で筋繊維の方向に平行な前記組織の伝導性値C‖,LFの相対変化△C‖,LF/C‖,LFと、
前記第2の4極性電子デバイスにより前記低周波数で筋繊維の方向を横断する前記組織の伝導性値C⊥,LFの相対変化△C⊥,LF/C⊥,LFを測定するステップと、
△Gを、
△C‖,LF/C‖,LF≒△C⊥,LF/C⊥,LFの場合 0.0、
△C‖,LF/C‖,LF>△C⊥,LF/C⊥,LFの場合 +a、
△C‖,LF/C‖,LF<△C⊥,LF/C⊥,LFの場合 −a、
として推定するステップを含み、
aは0.15〜1.0μM/L秒の範囲にあり、
前記低周波数は1×104Hz〜5×104Hzの範囲にあり、
“≒”は“+/−2.5%〜+/−7.5%の範囲内に等しい”を意味することを特徴とする非浸襲性方法。 - 前記時間間隔△tは15秒以内であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記時間間隔△tの間に、
前記第1の4極性電子デバイスにより高周波数で筋繊維の方向に平行な前記組織の伝導性値C‖,HFの相対変化△C‖,HF/C‖,HFと、
前記第2の4極性電子デバイスにより前記高周波数で筋繊維の方向を横断する前記組織の伝導性値C⊥,HFの相対変化△C⊥,HF/C⊥,HFを測定するステップと、
△Gを、
△C‖,LF/C‖,LF>△C⊥,LF/C⊥,LFかつ△C‖,HF/C‖,HF≒△C⊥,HF/C⊥,HFの場合 +a、
△C‖,LF/C‖,LF>△C⊥,LF/C⊥,LFかつ△C‖,HF/C‖,HF>△C⊥,HF/C⊥,HFの場合 +b
△C‖,LF/C‖,LF<△C⊥,LF/C⊥,LFかつ△C‖,HF/C‖,HF≒△C⊥,HF/C⊥,HFの場合 −a
△C‖,LF/C‖,LF<△C⊥,LF/C⊥,LFかつ△C‖,HF/C‖,HF<△C⊥,HF/C⊥,HFの場合 −b
として推定するステップをさらに含み、
aは0.15〜0.5μM/L秒の範囲にあり、
bは0.3〜1.0μM/L秒の範囲にあり、
前記高周波数は0.5×106Hz〜5×106Hzの範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。 - 前記4極性電極デバイスは一対の内側電極及び一対の外側電極を備え、前記インピーダンス値を得るために前記低周波数又は前記高周波数を有する交流電流が前記4極性電極デバイスの一対の電極の1つに加えられ、このような電流によりもたらされる交流電圧が前記一対の電極の他の一の電極で測定されることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記伝導性値Cは、整流とデジタル化後に加えた交流電流と測定された交流電圧から計算し得られることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記軟組織の一部を覆う前記人体の皮膚に接触させた状態で温度センサを取付けるステップと、
前記皮膚の温度Tを測定するステップと、
前記伝導性値を因数fにより補正するステップをさらに含み、
前記因数fは温度低下の場合の低減因数であり、
前記因数fは低周波数測定に対してT0からの温度差1°C当たり4.5〜6.5%であり、
T0は前記軟組織の一部を覆う前記人体の皮膚の予め測定した温度であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記因数fは高周波数測定に対してT0からの温度差1°C当たり1.5〜2.5%であることを特徴とする請求項3及び6に記載の方法。
- 皮膚の測定温度Tはデジタル化され、前記因数fによる伝導性値の補正が計算により実行されることを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の方法。
- 前記筋繊維の方向に平行な筋繊維を含む軟組織の一部を覆う前記人体の皮膚に接触させた状態で第1の4極性電極デバイスと、
前記筋繊維の方向を横断する前記軟組織の一部を覆う前記人体の皮膚に接触させた状態で第2の4極性電極デバイスを取付けるステップは、
放射状に対照的な配列を形成する8本の軸に沿う前記軟組織の一部を覆う前記人体の皮膚に接触させた状態で8つの4極性電子デバイスを取付けるステップと、
最小の伝導性を備える軸と最大の伝導性を備える軸を定義するために前記8つの4極性電子デバイスそれぞれに対する前記組織の伝導性値を測定するステップと、
最大の伝導性を備える軸に沿う前記4極性電極デバイスを前記第1の4極性電極デバイスとして使用するステップと、
最小の伝導性を備える軸に沿う前記4極性電極デバイスを前記第2の4極性電極デバイスとして使用するステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記4極性電極デバイスは、相互に横断する方向に固定して配置されることを特徴とする第1の4極性電極デバイス及び第2の4極性電極デバイスを有する請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法を実行する装置。
- 放射状に対照的な配列を形成する8本の軸に沿って配置される8つの4極性電極デバイスを有する請求項9に記載の方法を実行するための請求項10に記載の装置。
- 交流電流を発生する手段を有する請求項10〜11のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 整流電流及び整流電圧をデジタル化し、デジタル化されたデータを処理するために、前記交流電流及び測定される交流電圧を整流する手段を有する請求項4に記載の方法を実行する請求項10に記載の装置。
- 処理データを外部のデータ処理装置へ伝達する手段を有する請求項13に記載の装置。
- 前記4極性電極デバイスの中心に位置する温度センサを有する請求項6の方法を実行するための請求項10〜14のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
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EP08019159A EP2158838A1 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2008-11-03 | Non-invasive method for estimating of the variation of the clucose level in the blood of a person and apparatur for carrying out the method |
PCT/EP2009/006178 WO2010022926A1 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2009-08-26 | Non-invasive method for estimating of the variation of the glucose level in the blood of a person and apparatus for carrying out the method |
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CN (1) | CN102131457B (ja) |
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PT (1) | PT2344025E (ja) |
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DE102012100295A1 (de) * | 2012-01-13 | 2013-07-18 | Karlsruher Institut für Technologie | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bioimpedanzmessung |
RU2518134C2 (ru) * | 2012-02-24 | 2014-06-10 | Хилби Корпорейшн | Способ определения концентрации глюкозы в крови человека |
JP5856716B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-30 | 2016-02-10 | 富士通株式会社 | 生体センシングシステム、生体センシング方法、及び生体センシングプログラム |
CN103815916A (zh) * | 2014-03-23 | 2014-05-28 | 王素常 | 内置生物电阻法快速血糖检测系统 |
CN105455820A (zh) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-04-06 | 北京大学深圳研究生院 | 一种血糖浓度检测仪及检测系统 |
KR102339922B1 (ko) | 2014-09-01 | 2021-12-16 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 생체 신호를 측정하는 방법 및 그 장치 |
CN105581788B (zh) * | 2014-11-11 | 2019-02-12 | 原相科技股份有限公司 | 具有校正功能的血管感测装置 |
CN106264522A (zh) * | 2015-05-15 | 2017-01-04 | 南京锐达金电子科技有限公司 | 一种基于生物电阻抗分析法的无创血糖检测方法及其装置 |
KR101705151B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-02-13 | 한국표준과학연구원 | 신호 처리 장치 및 그것의 아날로그 디지털 변환에 따른 클럭을 제어하는 방법 |
RU2626672C2 (ru) | 2015-11-11 | 2017-07-31 | Самсунг Электроникс Ко., Лтд. | Устройство (варианты) и способ автоматического мониторинга привычек питания |
EP3379998A4 (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2019-07-31 | Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research | PROCESSING PHYSIOLOGICAL ELECTRICAL DATA FOR ANALYTICAL ASSESSMENTS |
RU2615732C1 (ru) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-04-07 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Хилби" | Способ определения недостатка воды в организме человека |
KR101823496B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-22 | 2018-01-31 | 조선대학교산학협력단 | 부종 지수의 측정을 위한 웨어러블 디바이스 및 이를 이용한 부종 지수 측정 방법 |
JP7401474B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-04 | 2023-12-19 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ | 組織コンダクタンス等方性を測定するためのシステム |
ES2774983B2 (es) | 2019-01-22 | 2021-06-10 | Univ Sevilla | Dispositivo portable y metodo para la estimacion no invasiva del nivel de glucosa en sangre |
DE102019103641A1 (de) * | 2019-02-13 | 2020-08-13 | Monika Gericke Estermann | Messgerät zur Ermittlung des Blutzuckergehalts |
DE102019007223B4 (de) * | 2019-10-17 | 2024-03-07 | eTouch Medical lnc. | Nicht-invasives System zum Testen von Blutzucker und entsprechendes Verfahren |
WO2021151154A1 (en) * | 2020-01-29 | 2021-08-05 | Opuz Pty Ltd | A non-invasive continuous blood glucose monitor |
DE102020127957A1 (de) | 2020-10-23 | 2022-04-28 | eTouch Medical Inc. | Cloud-System zur nicht-invasiven Blutzuckermessung |
IT202100013985A1 (it) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-11-28 | Milano Politecnico | Sistema e metodo di assistenza nello svolgimento di attività |
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WO2010022926A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
PL2344025T3 (pl) | 2014-04-30 |
CN102131457B (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
EP2158838A1 (en) | 2010-03-03 |
ES2445700T3 (es) | 2014-03-04 |
KR20110083606A (ko) | 2011-07-20 |
CN102131457A (zh) | 2011-07-20 |
EP2344025B1 (en) | 2013-11-13 |
DK2344025T3 (da) | 2014-01-27 |
PT2344025E (pt) | 2014-02-12 |
RU2011111545A (ru) | 2012-10-10 |
US20110224521A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
RU2477074C2 (ru) | 2013-03-10 |
US8886274B2 (en) | 2014-11-11 |
KR101685592B1 (ko) | 2016-12-12 |
EP2344025A1 (en) | 2011-07-20 |
JP5661628B2 (ja) | 2015-01-28 |
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