JP2012211956A - Zoom lens, camera, and portable information terminal device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compact zoom lens having a wide half field angle of 42° or more at a short focal end, a bright F number of 2.4 or less at the short focal end, a variable magnification ratio of 4 times or more, and a resolution power accommodating to an image pickup element with 10,000,000 to 20,000,000 pixels.SOLUTION: The zoom lens includes in order from an object side: a positive first lens group G1; a negative second lens group G2; a positive third lens group G3; a positive fourth lens group G4; and an aperture stop S between the second lens group and the third lens group. In the zoom lens, when varying a magnification from a short focal end to a long focal end, an interval between the first lens group and the second lens group is increased, an interval between the second lens group and the third lens group is decreased, an interval between the third lens group and the force lens group is increased, and the first lens group and the third lens group are moved to be located closer to the object side at the long focal end than the short focal end. The zoom lens includes positive lenses that are formed of materials satisfying conditions (1)-(3), at parts nearest to the object side and nearest to the image side of the third lens group.

Description

  The present invention relates to a zoom lens, a camera using the zoom lens, and a portable information terminal device.

  Digital cameras have become widespread and user demands for digital cameras are diverse, but high image quality and miniaturization are always desired by users, and zoom lenses used as photographic lenses are both compatible with high performance and miniaturization. Desired.

In terms of miniaturization of the zoom lens, it is necessary to shorten the total lens length (distance from the lens surface closest to the object side to the image plane) during use, and to store each lens group with a small thickness. It is also important to reduce the overall length of the hour.
In terms of high performance, it is necessary to have a resolving power corresponding to an image sensor of at least 10 to 20 million pixels over the entire zoom range.

  A wide angle of view of the photographing lens is also desired, and it is desirable that the half angle of view at the short focal point of the zoom lens is 42 degrees or more.

Further, there is a strong demand for a large aperture, and it is preferable that the F number at the short focal end is 2.4 or less.
Regarding the zoom ratio, it is thought that a general photographing can be sufficiently performed if the zoom lens has a focal length equivalent to a 35 mm silver salt camera and is approximately 24 to 105 mm.

  First, the applicant has a positive, negative, positive, and positive four-lens group configuration, and when changing the magnification from the short focal end to the long focal end, the distance between the first lens group and the second lens group is increased. A zoom lens in which the distance between the second lens group and the third lens group is decreased and the distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group is changed, and a lens having anomalous dispersion is used, and chromatic aberration is good. Has proposed a zoom lens that achieves high correction and achieves a high zoom ratio of 6.5 times or more (Patent Document 1). As this type of zoom lens, the one described in Patent Document 2 is also known.

  These zoom lenses described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 have a half angle of view of about 37 degrees at the short focal end, and cannot satisfy the demand of 42 degrees or more, which is required recently.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and the short angle end F-number is not more than 2.4 degrees and the F number at the short focus end is as bright as 2.4 or less. It is an object of the present invention to realize a small zoom lens having a resolving power corresponding to an image sensor with 10 to 20 million pixels at a zoom ratio exceeding 4 times and having about 11 elements.

Another object of the present invention is to realize the zoom lens.
Another object of the present invention is to realize a camera and a portable information terminal device equipped with such a zoom lens.

The zoom lens according to the present invention is “in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, a third lens group having a positive refractive power, A fourth lens group having a positive refractive power is disposed, and an aperture stop is disposed between the second lens group and the third lens group. When changing the magnification from the short focal point to the long focal point, The distance between the lens group and the second lens group increases, the distance between the second lens group and the third lens group decreases, the distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group increases, and at the long focal end. The zoom lens moves so that the first lens group and the third lens group are located closer to the object side than the short focal point ”.
The zoom lens according to claim 1 has the following characteristics.

That is, the refractive index for the d-line: nd, and the Abbe number: νd,
Refractive index for g-line, F-line, and C-line: ng, nF, nC
Pg, F = (ng-nF) / (nF-nC)
The partial dispersion ratio defined by: Pg, F is the condition:
(1) 1.5 <nd <1.65
(2) 60 <νd <80
(3) 0.008 <Pg, F-(-0.001802 × νd + 0.6483) <0.050
A positive lens formed of a material satisfying the above conditions is provided on the “most object side and most image side” of the third lens group.

In the zoom lens according to claim 1, the focal length of the third lens group is f3, and the focal length of the entire system at the long focal end is ft.
(4) 0.3 <f3 / ft <0.7
Is preferably satisfied (claim 2).

In the zoom lens according to claim 1, the focal length: f1_3 of the positive lens “most object side” of the third lens group, and the focal length: f3 of the third lens group are:
(5) 0.8 <f1_3 / f3 <1.2
Is preferably satisfied (Claim 3).

The zoom lens according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the focal length of the positive lens on the “most image side” of the third lens group is f2_3, and the focal length of the third lens group is:
f3 is the condition:
(6) 0.6 <f2_3 / f3 <1.0
Is preferably satisfied (claim 4).

  Preferably, in the zoom lens according to any one of claims 1 to 4, “the first lens group is composed of two lenses, a negative lens and a positive lens” (claim 5).

In this case, the focal length of the first lens group: f1 and the focal length of the long focal end: ft are the conditions:
(7) 1.5 <f1 / ft <2.5
Is preferably satisfied (claim 6).

  Preferably, in the zoom lens according to any one of claims 1 to 6, "the distance between the aperture stop and the third lens group is wider at the short focal point than at the long focal point" (Claim 7).

  The “third lens group” in the zoom lens according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein five lenses of a positive lens, a positive lens, a negative lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens are arranged in order from the object side. (Claim 8).

  The zoom lens according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is used in an information device that reads an image obtained by a zoom lens by an image pickup device, and the distortion thereof is “by electronic processing of data informationized by the image pickup device. It is allowed as long as it can be corrected "(Claim 9).

  A camera of the present invention is a camera having the zoom lens according to any one of claims 1 to 9 as a photographing optical system (claim 10). A portable information terminal device according to the present invention includes the zoom lens according to any one of claims 1 to 9 as a “photographing optical system of a camera function unit” (claim 11).

  A camera according to a tenth aspect has a function of reading an image by a zoom lens with an imaging element, and the zoom lens according to any one of the first to ninth aspects can be used as the zoom lens. The zoom lens used in such a camera or the portable information terminal device of claim 11 is particularly suitable.

Supplement the explanation.
In a zoom lens composed of “four lens groups of positive, negative, positive, and positive” like the zoom lens of the present invention, the second lens group having a negative refractive power is a so-called so-called main zooming effect. Generally, it is configured as a “variator”.
However, in the zoom lens according to the present invention, “the third lens group also shares the zooming effect”, the burden on the second lens group is lightened, and aberration correction that becomes difficult with widening and high zooming is difficult. The degree of freedom is secured.
Further, in zooming from the short focus end to the long focus end, the first lens group and the third lens group move at the long focus end so that they are located closer to the object side than the short focus end. When zooming from the short focal end to the long focal end, the height of the light beam passing through the first lens group at the short focal end is lowered by “moving the first lens unit largely toward the object side”, An increase in the size of the first lens group associated with a wide angle can be suppressed.

  During zooming from the short focus end to the long focus end, the distance between the first lens group and the second lens group is increased, and the distance between the second lens group and the third lens group is decreased, so that the second lens group The magnification (absolute value) of the third lens group increases, and the second and third lens groups share the zooming action with each other.

Conditions (1) to (3) will be described.
If an attempt is made to increase the focal length at the long focal end, “correction of the secondary spectrum of longitudinal chromatic aberration” on the telephoto side becomes difficult. In addition, if the focal length of the short focal end is shortened to make “more wide angle”, it becomes difficult to correct “secondary spectrum of lateral chromatic aberration” on the wide angle side.

  The zoom lens according to the present invention is intended to correct these chromatic aberrations using a so-called anomalous dispersion material (a material having a large anomalous dispersibility), and has a great feature in its use location and optical characteristics.

  In general, the use of special low-dispersion glass for the “lens group having a high axial ray height” is particularly effective in reducing the secondary spectrum of axial chromatic aberration.

In the zoom lens according to the present invention, an anomalous dispersion glass is employed for the third lens group.
The third lens group has a higher axial ray height after the first lens group, and the use of anomalous dispersion glass makes it possible to sufficiently reduce the “secondary spectrum of axial chromatic aberration”.
The anomalous dispersion glass is used on the “most object side and most image side” of the third lens group.
The lens on the most object side of the third lens group is “the principal rays of the on-axis light beam and the off-axis light beam are close”, whereas the lens on the most image side of the third lens group is “on-axis light beam and off-axis light beam”. The chief rays of the Therefore, it is possible to perform correction with these “two lenses with different ray passing directions”, and it is possible to sufficiently reduce the secondary spectrum of longitudinal chromatic aberration and lateral chromatic aberration.

The special low dispersion optical material generally has a low refractive index, and the ability to correct monochromatic aberration is reduced. Therefore, special low dispersion does not always give a sufficient effect when trying to reduce monochromatic aberration and chromatic aberration in a well-balanced manner while configuring the third lens group with a small number of lenses.
Accordingly, the two positive lenses closest to the object side and the most image side in the third lens group have “refractive index, Abbe number, anomalous dispersion” in a range satisfying the conditions (1) to (3). Consists of optical glass. By doing so, even if the third lens group is composed of about five lenses, it is possible to reduce the secondary spectrum of chromatic aberration and to sufficiently correct monochromatic aberration.

If the lower limit value of the condition (1) is exceeded, the “monochromatic aberration correction effect” becomes insufficient, and if the lower limit value of the condition (2) is exceeded, the “chromatic aberration correction effect is insufficient”.
When the lower limit value of the condition (3) is exceeded, the “correction effect on the secondary spectrum of chromatic aberration” becomes insufficient. There is no “optical material exceeding the upper limit” for all of the conditions (1) to (3), and even if it exists, it is very special and expensive, and is not suitable for realizing a low-cost zoom lens.

When the upper limit value of the condition (4) is exceeded, it is difficult to make the third lens group have a sufficient zooming function, and it is difficult to achieve both “miniaturization and aberration correction for the entire zoom range”.
When the lower limit value of the condition (4) is exceeded, the “focal length of the third lens group” becomes too short, and it becomes difficult to correct aberrations in the third lens group.

The parameter of the condition (4) is more preferably the following condition slightly narrower than that of the condition (4):
(4A) 0.4 <f3 / ft <0.6
It is good to satisfy.

Condition (5) is a condition under which monochromatic aberration and chromatic aberration can be corrected more favorably. If the upper limit is exceeded, the “refractive power of the lens using the anomalous dispersion material (the positive lens closest to the object side in the third lens group)” will be insufficient to sufficiently reduce the secondary spectrum, and sufficient chromatic aberration correction May not be possible. Exceeding the lower limit makes it difficult to achieve a “balance between chromatic aberration correction and spherical aberration correction”, and is disadvantageous in terms of processing accuracy because the curvature of each surface of the lens increases.
Condition (6) is a condition that enables further correction of monochromatic aberration and chromatic aberration. If the upper limit is exceeded, the “refractive power of the lens using the anomalous dispersion material (the positive lens on the most image side in the third lens group)” is insufficient to sufficiently reduce the secondary spectrum, and sufficient chromatic aberration There may be cases where correction cannot be performed. Exceeding the lower limit makes it difficult to achieve “balance between chromatic aberration correction and monochromatic aberration correction”, and also increases the curvature of each surface of the lens, which is disadvantageous in terms of processing accuracy.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the first lens group is composed of “two negative and positive lenses”, whereby the thickness and diameter of the first lens group can be reduced.
If an “anomalous dispersion optical material” is used for the first lens group, the effect on chromatic aberration correction is great, but when the first lens group is composed of two lenses, a negative lens and a positive lens, the refractive index of the positive lens. Is required to be high.

  There is no optical material having a high refractive index and anomalous dispersion, or even if it exists, it is very special and expensive, and is not suitable for realizing a low-cost zoom lens.

As in the zoom lens of the present invention, by using “two positive lenses made of an optical material having anomalous dispersion in the third lens group”, chromatic aberration can be achieved without using an optical material having anomalous dispersion in the first lens group. Correction can be achieved.
The refractive index for the d-line of the positive lens in the first lens group is preferably 1.7 or more.

The negative lens and the positive lens in the first lens group are preferably cemented. “One group consists of one element” makes it easy to manufacture.
Condition (7) is a condition that enables better aberration correction in the case of claim 5.
When the lower limit value of the condition (7) is exceeded, the focal length of the first lens group becomes too short, and “It is difficult to correct aberrations occurring in the first lens group with two negative and positive lenses. If the upper limit is exceeded, the focal length of the first lens group becomes too long, and “magnification by the second lens group” becomes difficult, and it becomes difficult to correct aberrations over the entire zoom range.

If the “interval between the aperture stop and the third lens group” is made wider at the short focal end than at the long focal end as in claim 7, the third lens group using the anomalous dispersion material becomes short. By moving away from the aperture stop at the focal end and approaching the aperture stop at the long focal end, the anomalous dispersion effectively works for “correction of the secondary spectrum of lateral chromatic aberration at the short focal end”. It works effectively for “correction of the secondary spectrum of chromatic aberration”. This makes it possible to correct chromatic aberration satisfactorily throughout the zooming range.
In addition, it is possible to bring the aperture stop closer to the first lens group at the short focal end, and to lower the height of the light beam passing through the first lens group, thereby achieving further reduction in size of the first lens group. Arise.

  In the case where “the distance between the aperture stop and the third lens group is wider at the short focal point than at the long focal point”, it is preferable that the following conditional expression is satisfied with respect to the distance between the two.

(8) 0.05 <dSW / fT <0.20
Here, “dSW” represents the axial distance between the aperture stop at the short focal point and the most object side surface of the third lens unit, and fT is the focal length of the entire system at the long focal point.

  If the lower limit value of the condition (8) is exceeded, the “height of light passing through the third lens group at the short focal point” becomes small, and it becomes difficult to effectively reduce the secondary spectrum of lateral chromatic aberration. Further, the “height of the light beam passing through the first lens group at the short focal end” becomes large, and the size of the first lens group is easily increased.

  If the upper limit of condition (8) is exceeded, the “height of light passing through the third lens group at the short focal end” will increase, and the image surface will easily fall over, and barrel distortion will tend to increase. In particular, it is difficult to ensure performance in a wide angle region.

Since the third lens group “has a high axial ray”, the configuration of the third lens group is important in order to increase the diameter of the zoom lens.
As in claim 8, the third lens group is preferably composed of five lenses in order from the object side: a positive lens, a positive lens, a negative lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens. Of the four lenses, “positive lens / negative lens” and “negative lens / positive lens” are preferably joined.

  In order to further reduce the spherical aberration with a small size, the “most object side positive lens” of the third lens group is preferably an aspherical lens. It is effective to use an aspherical surface for correcting spherical aberration at a “location close to the aperture stop”.

In order to further reduce the size and increase the performance, the following conditions should be satisfied.
(9) 0.9 <φ2 / φ3 <1.3
Here, “φ2” is the effective diameter of the most image side surface in the second lens group, and “φ3” is the effective diameter of the most object side surface in the third lens group.

  If the upper limit of condition (9) is exceeded, the “group closer to the object side than the aperture stop” tends to be large, and aberration correction in the group located closer to the object side than the aperture stop tends to be difficult. If the lower limit is exceeded, the light rays entering the third lens group become high, and it becomes difficult to correct aberrations in the third lens group.

  When it is necessary to reduce the amount of light that reaches the image plane, the aperture stop may be reduced in diameter. However, if the amount of light is reduced by inserting an ND filter or the like without greatly changing the aperture diameter, the resolving power due to the diffraction phenomenon is reduced. This is preferable because it is possible to prevent a decrease in the thickness.

When the image formed by the lens is imaged on the imaging surface of the “imaging device” and the image is converted to information by the imaging device, the imaged image is processed electronically, and the image is formed. It is known that distortion aberration can be corrected.
Therefore, on the premise of such distortion correction, if aberrations in a range that can be corrected by the electronic processing as in the zoom lens of claim 9 are allowed, aberrations other than distortion will be “correctly corrected”. Can contribute to widening the angle of view and high zooming.

  Since distortion is more likely to occur as the angle of view becomes larger, it is preferable that the distortion can be corrected at least at the wide-angle end, preferably in the zooming region including the wide-angle end and the intermediate focal length. Distortion correction by electronic processing is possible up to about 20% distortion.

  As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a small zoom lens having about 11 components, a half angle of view at the wide angle end: 42 degrees or more, a zoom ratio of about 3 times, and a short focus end. The F number is as bright as 2.4 or less, and it is possible to realize a resolving power compatible with an image sensor with 10 to 20 million pixels. Further, by satisfying each of the following conditions, it is possible to realize high performance and downsizing of the zoom lens. By satisfying the conditions (4) to (7), as in the embodiments described later, Zoom with a resolution of 10 to 20 million pixels, with a half angle of view at the wide angle end of 42 degrees or more, an F number at the short focus end of 2.4 or less, and a zoom ratio of about 3 times. A lens is realized.

FIG. 2 is an optical arrangement diagram showing Example 1 of the zoom lens. FIG. 6 is an optical arrangement diagram showing Example 2 of the zoom lens. FIG. 6 is an optical arrangement diagram showing Example 3 of the zoom lens. FIG. 6 is an optical arrangement diagram showing Example 4 of the zoom lens. FIG. 6 is an aberration curve diagram at the short focal point of the zoom lens according to Example 1; FIG. 6 is an aberration curve diagram at an intermediate focal length of the zoom lens of Example 1; FIG. 6 is an aberration curve diagram at the long focal end of the zoom lens of Example 1; FIG. 6 is an aberration curve diagram at the short focal point of the zoom lens according to Example 2; FIG. 6 is an aberration curve diagram at an intermediate focal length of the zoom lens of Example 2. FIG. 6 is an aberration curve diagram at the long focal end of the zoom lens of Example 2; FIG. 10 is an aberration curve diagram at the short focal end of the zoom lens according to Example 3; FIG. 6 is an aberration curve diagram at an intermediate focal length of the zoom lens of Example 3; FIG. 10 is an aberration curve diagram at the long focal end of the zoom lens according to Example 3; FIG. 6 is an aberration curve diagram at the short focal point of the zoom lens according to Example 4; FIG. 10 is an aberration curve diagram at an intermediate focal length of the zoom lens according to Example 4; FIG. 10 is an aberration curve diagram at the long focal end of the zoom lens according to Example 4; It is a figure for demonstrating one Embodiment of a portable information terminal device. It is a block diagram which shows the system structural example of the apparatus of FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the electronic correction | amendment of a distortion aberration.

Hereinafter, embodiments will be described.
1 to 4 show an embodiment of a zoom lens. The zoom lenses shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 respectively correspond to Examples 1 to 4 described later. In order to avoid complication, the reference numerals are shared in FIGS.

  1-4, the uppermost figure is the lens arrangement at the “short focal end (wide angle end)”, the middle figure is the lens arrangement at the “intermediate focal length”, and the lowermost figure is the “long focal end (telephoto end)”. , And “Arrow” indicates “Displacement of each lens group” upon zooming from the single focal end to the long focal end.

The zoom lens shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 includes, in order from the object side (left side in the figure), a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, and a positive refractive power. And a fourth lens group G4 having a positive refractive power.
During zooming from the wide-angle end (uppermost figure) to the telephoto end (lowermost figure), the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 increases, and the second lens group G2 and the third lens group. The distance between the third lens group G3 and the fourth lens group G4 is increased, and the first lens group G1 and the third lens group G3 are positioned on the object side at the telephoto end rather than at the wide angle end. Move to “Yes”.

  An aperture stop S is disposed between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3.

  The first lens group G1 includes a negative lens (a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side) and a positive lens (a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side), and these two lenses are cemented. .

  The third lens group G3 includes, from the object side, a positive lens (biconvex lens), a cemented lens composed of a positive lens and a negative lens, and a cemented lens composed of a negative lens and a positive lens. These are positive lenses, and these positive lenses are formed of a glass material that satisfies the conditions (1) to (3).

  In FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the symbol F collectively represents various filters such as an optical low-pass filter and an infrared cut filter, and “a cover glass (seal glass) of a light receiving element such as a CCD sensor”, and is optically equivalent to these. It is a single transparent parallel plate. Further, the symbol IS is an “image plane”, and the light receiving surface of the image sensor is arranged at the image plane position.

  The zoom lenses of Examples 1 to 4 described later corresponding to these embodiments satisfy the above-described conditions (1) to (9).

An embodiment of the portable information terminal device will be described with reference to FIGS. 17 and 18.
As shown in FIG. 18, the “system configuration of the portable information terminal device” shown in FIG. 17 includes a photographing lens 1 that is a “zoom lens” and a light receiving element 13 that is an “imaging device”. The image of the subject to be photographed is read by the light receiving element 13, and the output from the light receiving element 13 is processed by the signal processing device 14 under the control of the central processing unit 11 and converted into digital information.

  The image converted into digital information is displayed on the liquid crystal monitor 7 and stored in the semiconductor memory 15 or used for communication to the outside by the communication card 16. The portion excluding this communication function constitutes a “camera”.

  As the photographing lens 1, the zoom lens according to any one of claims 1 to 9, specifically, a zoom lens according to Examples 1 to 4 described later is used.

  The “monitored image” can be displayed on the liquid crystal monitor 7 or an image recorded in the semiconductor memory 15 can be displayed.

The taking lens 1 is in the “collapsed state” as shown in FIG. 17A when the camera is carried, and the lens barrel is extended from the housing 5 when the power is turned on by operating the power switch 6. In the state where the lens barrel is extended, each group of zoom lenses in the lens barrel is “for example, an arrangement at the wide-angle end”, and the arrangement of each group is changed by operating a zoom lever (not shown), and the telephoto end Can be scaled to
At this time, the viewfinder 2 also zooms in conjunction with the change in the angle of view of the taking lens 1.

Focusing is performed by “half-pressing” the shutter button 4.
Focusing is performed by moving the fourth lens group, but can also be performed by “moving the light receiving element”. When the shutter button 4 is further pressed, shooting is performed, and thereafter the above processing is performed.

  When the image recorded in the semiconductor memory 15 is displayed on the liquid crystal monitor 7 or transmitted to the outside using the communication card 16 or the like, the operation button 8 is operated. The semiconductor memory 15 and the communication card 16 are inserted into dedicated or general-purpose slots 9 for use.

When the photographic lens is in the “collapsed state”, the lens groups of the zoom lens do not necessarily have to be arranged on the optical axis. For example, if the third lens group and / or the fourth lens group is retracted from the optical axis and “stored in parallel with other lens groups”, the mobile information terminal device can be made thinner. it can.
In this case, since the third lens group is larger in the optical axis direction than the fourth lens group, retracting the third lens group from the optical axis can greatly contribute to thinning of the retracted state. .

  Using the zoom lens shown in Embodiments 1 to 4, it is possible to realize a portable information terminal device having a high image quality and a small camera function using a light receiving element of 10 million to 20 million pixel class.

Hereinafter, four specific examples of the zoom lens will be described.
The materials of the lenses are all optical glass except that “one positive lens” constituting the fourth lens group in all the examples is an optical plastic.

The meanings of the symbols in the examples are as follows.
f: Focal length of the entire system
F: F number
ω: Half angle of view
R: radius of curvature
D: Surface spacing
N _d : Refractive index
ν _d : Abbe number
φ2: Effective diameter of most image side surface in the second lens group
φ3: Effective diameter of the third lens group on the most object side
K: Aspherical conical constant
A ₄ : Fourth-order aspheric coefficient
A ₆ : 6th-order aspheric coefficient
A ₈ : 8th-order aspheric coefficient
A ₁₀ : 10th-order aspheric coefficient
The “aspherical surface” is a reciprocal of the paraxial radius of curvature (paraxial curvature): C, the height from the optical axis: H, the conic constant: K, and the aspherical coefficient: A _{4 to} A ₁₀ , It is represented by

X = CH ² / {1 + √ (1− (1 + K) C ² H ² )} + A ₄ .H ⁴ + A ₆ .H ⁶
+ A ₈ · H ⁸ + A ₁₀ · H ¹⁰ .

"Example 1"
The zoom lens of Example 1 is shown in FIG.
The data of Example 1 is shown in Table 1.

"Variable amount"
Variable amounts of data are shown in Table 2.

"Aspherical data"
An aspherical surface is a surface marked with “*” in the above data.
The same applies to the following embodiments.

  Table 3 shows the aspherical data of Example 1.

"Parameter values for conditional expressions"
Table 4 shows the parameter values of each conditional expression.

  5 to 7 show aberration curves at the short focal end, the intermediate focal length, and the long focal end of the zoom lens of Example 1 in order.

The broken line in the “spherical aberration” diagram indicates the sine condition, the solid line in the astigmatism diagram indicates sagittal, and the broken line indicates meridional. “D” indicates an aberration curve with respect to the d-line, and “g” indicates an aberration curve with respect to the g-line. The same applies to the aberration diagrams of the following examples.
“Y ′” is the maximum image height.

  In each example, the value at both ends of the horizontal axis in spherical aberration is “± 0.1”, the value at both ends of the horizontal axis in astigmatism is “± 0.1”, and the values at both ends of the horizontal axis in distortion are The value at both ends of the vertical axis in the graph of “± 10%” and coma aberration is “± 0.1”.

"Example 2"
The zoom lens of Example 2 is shown in FIG.

  The data of Example 2 is shown in Table 5.

"Variable amount"
The variable amount of data is shown in Table 6.

"Aspherical data"
Table 7 shows data on the aspherical surface of Example 2.

"Parameter values for conditional expressions"
Table 8 shows the parameter values of each conditional expression.

  FIGS. 8 to 10 sequentially show aberration curves at the short focal end, the intermediate focal length, and the long focal end of the zoom lens according to the second embodiment.

"Example 3"
The zoom lens of Example 3 is the one shown in FIG.

  The data of Example 3 is shown in Table 9.

"Variable amount"
Variable amounts of data are shown in Table 10.

"Aspherical data"
Table 11 shows the data of the aspheric surface of Example 3.

"Parameter values for conditional expressions"
Table 12 shows the parameter values of each conditional expression.

  FIGS. 11 to 13 sequentially show aberration curves at the short focal end, the intermediate focal length, and the long focal end of the zoom lens according to the third embodiment.

Example 4
The zoom lens of Example 4 is the one shown in FIG.

  The data of Example 4 is shown in Table 13.

"Variable amount"
The variable amount of data is shown in Table 14.

"Aspherical data"
Table 15 shows data of the aspheric surface of Example 4.

"Parameter values for conditional expressions"
Table 12 shows the parameter values of each conditional expression.

  FIGS. 14 to 16 sequentially show aberration curves at the short focal point, the intermediate focal length, and the long focal point of the zoom lens according to the fourth embodiment.

  As is apparent from the aberration diagrams shown in FIGS. 5 to 16, each of the examples has good performance at any of the “short focal end / intermediate focal length / long focal end”.

  That is, the zoom lenses of Examples 1 to 4 have a sufficiently wide half field angle of 42 degrees or more at the short focus end, and the F number at the short focus end is as bright as 2.4 or less and exceeds 4 times. The zoom lens has a resolving power corresponding to an image sensor with 10 to 20 million pixels at a zoom ratio and is realized as a small zoom lens with 11 elements.

  In the zoom lenses of Examples 1 to 4, “barrel distortion at the short focal end” occurs on the rectangular light receiving surface of the imaging light receiving element. Generation of distortion is suppressed near the intermediate focal length state and at the long focal end.

  In order to correct the distortion in the imaged image by electronically processing the data informatized by the image sensor, the effective imaging range is barrel-shaped at the short focal end, and the intermediate focal length and long At the focal end, a “substantially rectangular shape” is obtained. Then, the effective imaging range at the short focal end is electronically converted by image processing into rectangular image information with reduced distortion.

  For this reason, the image height at the short focal end in Examples 1 to 4 is 4.35 mm, and the image height at the intermediate focal length and the image height at the long focal end are 4.9 mm.

Various electronic corrections of distortion can be considered, and an example will be described with reference to FIG.
In FIG. 19, reference numeral Im <b> 1 indicates “the shape of the light receiving surface of the image sensor”, which is a rectangular shape. A circle IC1 circumscribing the light receiving surface shape Im1 is an image circle that covers the light receiving surface shape Im1, and is an “imaging range” at the long focal end / intermediate focal length.

  In FIG. 19, the reference numeral 1m2 indicates “the shape of the image plane at the short focal end” in an explanatory manner. Since “intentionally negative distortion” is allowed in the vicinity of the short focal end, the image plane shape Im2 is a “barrel shape”. Note that the negative distortion in FIG. 19 is depicted as “slightly exaggerated”.

  Such “barrel-shaped distortion” is electronically corrected to a shape that matches the light-receiving surface shape Im1.

  Consider a “pixel” on a straight line having an angle θ with respect to a vertical reference line from the center of the light-receiving surface shape Im1 as shown in FIG.

As shown in the figure, when the distance from the center of the light receiving element corresponding to this pixel is “X”, and the distortion from the center: X is Dis (X) [%], the distance is “X”. What is necessary is just to correct | amend a certain pixel to the position of "100X / (100 + Dis (X))" in said "on the straight line". In this way, it is possible to capture an image in which “distortion aberration at the wide-angle end” is corrected favorably.
By this electronic correction, the ideal image height at the intermediate focal length / wide-angle end is set to 4.9 mm, which is the “desired image circle size”. That is, the “image circle size” at the intermediate focal length / wide-angle end can be set to “(100 + Dis (X)) / 100 times” the desired image circle size.

  Since distortion can be electronically corrected as described above, if distortion is allowed to occur within the range where electronic correction is possible, the degree of freedom in correcting other aberrations and the zoom ratio can be corrected. Conditions are relaxed, and a large zoom ratio can be realized. In addition, as described above, the image circle at the intermediate focal length and the wide angle end can be made small, which has a great effect on widening the angle.

  In Examples 1 to 4, the zoom ratio is “just over four times”, but a sufficiently high zoom ratio can be realized by combining with an electronic zoom.

G1 first lens group
G2 second lens group
G3 Third lens group
G4 4th lens group
S Aperture stop

JP 2008-026837 A JP 2004-333768 A

Claims (11)

In order from the object side to the image side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, a third lens group having a positive refractive power, and a first lens group having a positive refractive power. Four lens groups are arranged, and an aperture stop is arranged between the second lens group and the third lens group. The first lens group and the second lens group at the time of zooming from the short focus end to the long focus end , The distance between the second lens group and the third lens group is decreased, the distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group is increased, and the first lens group and the first lens group at the long focal end are increased. In the zoom lens in which the three lens groups move so as to be positioned closer to the object side than the short focus end,
Refractive index for d-line: nd, Abbe number: νd,
Refractive index for g-line, F-line, and C-line: ng, nF, nC
Pg, F = (ng-nF) / (nF-nC)
The partial dispersion ratio defined by: Pg, F is the condition:
(1) 1.5 <nd <1.65
(2) 60 <νd <80
(3) 0.008 <Pg, F-(-0.001802 × νd + 0.6483) <0.050
And a positive lens formed of a material that satisfies the above conditions on the most object side and the most image side of the third lens group. The zoom lens according to claim 1.
Focal length of the third lens group: f3, focal length of the entire system at the long focal end: ft, conditions:
(4) 0.3 <f3 / ft <0.7
A zoom lens characterized by satisfying The zoom lens according to claim 1 or 2,
The focal length of the positive lens closest to the object side in the third lens group: f1_3, and the focal length of the third lens group: f3 are the conditions:
(5) 0.8 <f1_3 / f3 <1.2
A zoom lens characterized by satisfying The zoom lens according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Focal length of the positive lens closest to the image side of the third lens group: f2_3, focal length of the third lens group:
f3 is the condition:
(6) 0.6 <f2_3 / f3 <1.0
A zoom lens characterized by satisfying The zoom lens according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A zoom lens, wherein the first lens group includes two lenses, a negative lens and a positive lens. The zoom lens according to claim 5.
The focal length of the first lens group: f1, the focal length of the long focal end: ft, the condition:
(7) 1.5 <f1 / ft <2.5
A zoom lens characterized by satisfying The zoom lens according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
A zoom lens characterized in that the distance between the aperture stop and the third lens group is wider at the short focal end than at the long focal end. The zoom lens according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
A zoom lens, wherein the third lens group includes a positive lens, a positive lens, a negative lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens in order from the object side. The zoom lens according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
Used in an information device that reads an image from a zoom lens with an image sensor,
A zoom lens characterized in that the distortion is allowed in a range that can be corrected by electronic processing of data computerized by an image sensor.   A camera having the zoom lens according to any one of claims 1 to 9 as a photographing optical system.   A portable information terminal device comprising the zoom lens according to claim 1 as a photographing optical system of a camera function unit.

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