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JP2012105755A - Heater-dryer - Google Patents

Heater-dryer Download PDF

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JP2012105755A
JP2012105755A JP2010255576A JP2010255576A JP2012105755A JP 2012105755 A JP2012105755 A JP 2012105755A JP 2010255576 A JP2010255576 A JP 2010255576A JP 2010255576 A JP2010255576 A JP 2010255576A JP 2012105755 A JP2012105755 A JP 2012105755A
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drying operation
air
humidity
air drying
hot air
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JP5753368B2 (en
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Koji Yasuhira
幸司 安平
Katsuhiro Uchikawa
勝弘 内川
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Harman Co Ltd
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Harman Co Ltd
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  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To carry out a drying operation according to the extent of humidity of clothing or an object to be dried in a room or the like, and save running costs.SOLUTION: A heater-dryer includes humidity-detecting means 27 for detecting the humidity of a suction air. A hot air-drying operation comprises a first preliminary hot air-drying operation to be executed for a predetermined time successively after a blowing air-drying operation, a second preliminary hot air-drying operation to be executed for a predetermined time successively subsequent to a blowing air-drying operation performed after the first preliminary hot air drying operation, and a main hot air-drying operation to be executed successively subsequent to a blowing air-drying operation after the second preliminary hot air-drying operation. The heater-dryer further includes computing means for setting a time (TX) according to a humidity difference in such a manner that the larger a difference obtained by subtracting the detected humidity (one humidity) in the second preliminary hot air-drying operation from the detected humidity (another humidity) in the first preliminary hot air-drying operation becomes, the shorter the time (TX) for executing the main hot air-drying operation becomes.

Description

本発明は、室内を衣類乾燥室として機能させることができる暖房乾燥機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a heating dryer that can function as a clothes drying chamber.

従来より、浴室内を送風(常温の風)にて乾燥させる送風乾燥運転を所定時間行い、衣類が略乾燥した状態になったことを湿度センサにて検知した後に、熱源機をONにして、温風による仕上げ乾燥運転を一定時間行うことで、衣類に残った湿気を完全に除去できるようにした浴室換気乾燥機が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, after performing a ventilation drying operation for drying the interior of the bathroom by blowing air (room temperature wind) for a predetermined time and detecting that the clothes are in a substantially dry state with a humidity sensor, the heat source machine is turned on, There is known a bathroom ventilation dryer that can completely remove moisture remaining on clothing by performing a finish drying operation with warm air for a certain time (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

この従来例では、送風乾燥運転中に少なくとも一回以上所定時間、熱源機を動作させる温風乾燥運転を行い、この温風乾燥運転の前後の湿度α1、α2を湿度センサで検知し、温風乾燥運転後の湿度α2が温風乾燥運転前の湿度α1より低い場合に、温風乾燥運転を引き続き一定時間行う仕上げ乾燥運転へ移行するように制御するものである。   In this conventional example, a warm air drying operation is performed in which the heat source unit is operated at least once during a blow drying operation for a predetermined time, and the humidity α1 and α2 before and after the warm air drying operation are detected by a humidity sensor. When the humidity α2 after the drying operation is lower than the humidity α1 before the hot air drying operation, control is performed so as to shift to the finishing drying operation in which the hot air drying operation is continued for a predetermined time.

特開平11−47495号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-47495

しかし、上記特許文献1に示される従来例にあっては、電気代を節約するために、送風のみでの乾燥運転を中心として衣類の乾燥を行うため、衣類や浴室などの乾燥対象物の湿りの程度が大きい場合は、使用者の意思に反して、乾燥時間が極端に長くなってしまうおそれがあった。しかも、温風による仕上げ乾燥運転の時間は予め一定時間に決められているため、衣類や浴室などの乾燥対象物の湿り程度のばらつきに起因して、無駄な過度の乾燥、或いは乾燥不足をもたらし、仕上り状態の優れた乾燥が困難であった。   However, in the conventional example shown in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, in order to save electricity bills, the clothes are dried mainly by the drying operation using only air blowing, so that the wet objects such as clothes and bathrooms are wet. When the degree of is large, the drying time may become extremely long against the intention of the user. In addition, since the time for finishing drying operation with warm air is determined in advance to a certain time, it causes unnecessary excessive drying or insufficient drying due to variations in the wetness of objects to be dried such as clothes and bathrooms. It was difficult to dry the finished product.

本発明は上記の事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的とするところは、衣類や室内などの乾燥対象物の湿りの程度に応じて乾燥運転を行え、無駄な乾燥運転を行うことがなく消費エネルギーが余分に消費されることがなく、これにより乾燥運転のためのランニングコストが節約でき、しかも、使用者が希望する乾燥時間目標に応じた乾燥時間で良好に乾燥することが可能な暖房乾燥機を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and the object of the present invention is to perform a drying operation according to the degree of wetness of an object to be dried such as clothing or a room, and to perform a wasteful drying operation. No extra energy is consumed, which saves running costs for the drying operation and allows the user to dry well with a drying time according to the drying time target desired by the user. Is to provide a simple heating dryer.

前記の課題を解決するために、本発明は、吸い込み口1から室内の空気を吸気として吸い込んで、前記吸気の一部を屋外に排気すると共に残りの吸気を加熱手段により加熱して吹き出し口3から温風として前記室内に吹き出すことで前記室内を加熱乾燥する温風乾燥運転と、吸い込み口1から前記室内の空気を吸気として吸い込んで、前記吸気の一部を屋外に排気すると共に残りの吸気を加熱手段により加熱せず吹き出し口3から前記室内に吹き出すことで前記室内を送風乾燥する送風乾燥運転と、を行う暖房乾燥機において、前記吸気の湿度を検知する湿度検出手段27を備え、前記温風乾燥運転は、前記送風乾燥運転に引き続いて所定時間実行される第1の予備温風乾燥運転と、第1の予備温風乾燥運転終了後の送風乾燥運転に引き続いて所定時間実行される第2の予備温風乾燥運転と、第2の予備温風乾燥運転終了後の送風乾燥運転に引き続いて実行される本温風乾燥運転とからなり、前記第1の予備温風乾燥運転を行ったときの前記湿度検出手段27による検出湿度を一の湿度とし、前記第2の予備温風乾燥運転を行ったときの前記湿度検出手段27による検出湿度を他の湿度とし、前記一の湿度から前記他の湿度を減じた湿度差が大きくなるほど前記本温風乾燥運転を実行する本温風乾燥運転時間が短くなるように、前記湿度差に応じて本温風乾燥運転時間を設定する演算手段を備えていることを特徴としている。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention sucks indoor air from the suction port 1 as intake air, exhausts a part of the intake air to the outdoors, and heats the remaining intake air by a heating means to blow out the air outlet 3. The hot air drying operation in which the room is heated and dried by blowing it out as hot air from the room, and the room air is sucked in as intake air from the suction port 1, and a part of the intake air is exhausted outdoors and the remaining intake air A heating dryer that blows and dries the interior of the room by blowing it out of the air outlet 3 without heating it by a heating means, and includes a humidity detecting means 27 that detects the humidity of the intake air, The hot air drying operation follows the first preliminary warm air drying operation that is executed for a predetermined time following the blow drying operation and the blow drying operation after the first preliminary hot air drying operation is completed. A first preliminary warm air drying operation that is performed following a second preliminary warm air drying operation that is performed for a predetermined period of time and an air blowing drying operation that is performed after the completion of the second preliminary warm air drying operation. The humidity detected by the humidity detecting means 27 when performing the wind drying operation is set as one humidity, and the humidity detected by the humidity detecting means 27 when performing the second preliminary warm air drying operation is set as another humidity. The hot air drying operation time according to the humidity difference is such that the hot air drying operation time for executing the hot air drying operation is shortened as the humidity difference obtained by subtracting the other humidity from the one humidity increases. It is characterized by comprising a calculation means for setting.

このような構成とすることで、第1及び第2の予備温風乾燥運転において衣類などの被乾燥物に温風を当てたときの湿度変化(湿度差)に基づいて最適な本温風乾燥運転時間を設定することができるので、衣類や室内などの乾燥対象物の湿りの程度に応じて乾燥運転を行え、無駄な乾燥運転を行うことがなく消費エネルギーが余分に消費されることがなく、これにより乾燥運転のためのランニングコストが節約できる。   By adopting such a configuration, the optimum hot air drying based on the humidity change (humidity difference) when warm air is applied to an object to be dried such as clothes in the first and second preliminary warm air drying operations. Since the operation time can be set, the drying operation can be performed according to the degree of wetness of the object to be dried such as clothing and indoors, and unnecessary energy consumption is not consumed without performing unnecessary drying operation. This can save the running cost for the drying operation.

また、前記吸気の温度を検知する室温検出手段を備え、前記送風乾燥運転を行っているときに室温検出手段が検出した室温に応じて、前記本温風乾燥運転時間の最大値を設定するのが好ましい。この場合、誤検出などに起因する過度の乾燥を防止できる。   In addition, a room temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the intake air is provided, and the maximum value of the main hot air drying operation time is set according to the room temperature detected by the room temperature detecting means during the air blowing drying operation. Is preferred. In this case, excessive drying due to erroneous detection or the like can be prevented.

また、前記吸気の温度を検知する室温検出手段を備え、前記送風乾燥運転を行っているときに室温検出手段が検出した室温に応じて、前記本温風乾燥運転時間の最小値を設定するのが好ましい。この場合、誤検出などに起因する乾燥不足を防止できる。   In addition, a room temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the intake air is provided, and the minimum value of the main hot air drying operation time is set according to the room temperature detected by the room temperature detecting means during the air blowing drying operation. Is preferred. In this case, insufficient drying due to erroneous detection or the like can be prevented.

また、前記本温風乾燥運転を終了した後に、引き続いて送風乾燥運転を行うポスト送風乾燥運転を実行するのが好ましい。この場合、ポスト送風乾燥運転により、室内に残った高温多湿の空気を屋外に排出させて、室内の絶対温度を低下させることができる。   In addition, it is preferable to perform a post-air drying operation in which the air-air drying operation is subsequently performed after the hot air drying operation is completed. In this case, the high temperature and high humidity air remaining in the room can be discharged outdoors by the post-air blowing drying operation, and the absolute temperature in the room can be lowered.

また、運転開始から運転終了までの時間を予め設定するタイマーを備え、タイマー時間が経過するまでに前記本温風乾燥運転を終了させるのが好ましい。この場合、使用者が希望する乾燥時間目標に応じた乾燥時間で良好に乾燥することが可能となる。   In addition, it is preferable that a timer for presetting the time from the start of operation to the end of operation is provided, and the hot air drying operation is ended before the timer time elapses. In this case, it becomes possible to dry well with the drying time according to the drying time target desired by the user.

また、前記本温風乾燥運転を終了した後、若しくは、前記本温風乾燥運転の終了後に引き続いてポスト送風乾燥運転を行う場合はポスト送風乾燥運転を終了した後に、前記吸気の全部を屋外に排気する換気運転を実行するのが好ましい。この場合、衣類乾燥後に、室内から湿気を十分に排出させることにより、室内を十分乾燥させることが可能となる。   In addition, after the hot air drying operation is completed, or when the post air drying operation is performed after the hot air drying operation is completed, the post air blowing drying operation is completed, and then all of the intake air is taken outdoors. It is preferable to perform a ventilation operation to exhaust. In this case, the interior of the room can be sufficiently dried by sufficiently discharging moisture from the room after the clothes are dried.

本発明は、衣類や室内などの乾燥対象物の湿りの程度に応じて乾燥運転を行え、無駄な乾燥運転を行うことがなく消費エネルギーが余分に消費されることがなく、結果、乾燥運転のためのランニングコストが節約できるエコ乾燥運転を実現できる。   The present invention can perform a drying operation in accordance with the degree of wetness of an object to be dried such as clothes or indoors, and does not perform unnecessary drying operation and consumes extra energy, resulting in the drying operation being performed. Eco-drying operation that can save running costs.

また本発明は、使用者が希望する乾燥時間目標に応じた乾燥時間で良好に乾燥することが可能となる。   In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to dry well with a drying time corresponding to a drying time target desired by the user.

本発明の一実施形態に用いる浴室暖房乾燥機の一例を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows an example of the bathroom heating dryer used for one Embodiment of this invention. 同上の浴室暖房乾燥機の内部の配管を説明する管路図である。It is a pipeline figure explaining piping inside a bathroom heating dryer same as the above. 同上の浴室暖房乾燥機を浴室に設置した状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the state which installed the bathroom heating dryer same as the above in the bathroom. 同上の制御部のブロック図である。It is a block diagram of a control part same as the above. 同上の脱衣所用の操作器の正面図である。It is a front view of the operating device for dressing rooms same as the above. 同上の浴室用の操作器の正面図である。It is a front view of the operating device for bathrooms same as the above. 同上のエコ乾燥運転時における温水温度と湿度センサ出力と浴室温度の関係を示すタイムチャートである。It is a time chart which shows the relationship between warm water temperature at the time of eco-dry operation same as the above, humidity sensor output, and bathroom temperature. 同上の運転開始から本温風乾燥運転までの制御動作を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining the control operation | movement from a driving | operation start same as this to this hot air drying operation. 同上の本温風乾燥運転から運転終了までの制御動作を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining the control operation from the warm air drying operation same as the above to the end of the operation. 同上の本温風乾燥運転時間[TX]を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows this warm air drying operation time [TX] same as the above.

以下、本発明を添付図面に示す実施形態に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

図1乃至図3に示すように本発明の暖房乾燥機は、ユニットバスのような浴室2に設置されるミスト機能付浴室暖房乾燥機(以下、単に「浴室暖房乾燥機A」という)で構成されている。この浴室暖房乾燥機Aは浴室2内の暖房をしたり、浴室2内を換気したり、浴室2内を乾燥したり、浴室2内に干した洗濯物を乾燥したり、浴室2内に涼風を送風したり、浴室2内に温水のミストを噴霧してミスト浴をしたり、浴室2内に温水のミストを噴霧すると共に温風を吹き出してミストサウナ浴をしたりする機能を有する。   As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the heating dryer of the present invention comprises a bathroom heating dryer with a mist function (hereinafter simply referred to as “bathroom heating dryer A”) installed in a bathroom 2 such as a unit bath. Has been. This bathroom heating dryer A heats the inside of the bathroom 2, ventilates the inside of the bathroom 2, dries the inside of the bathroom 2, dries the laundry dried in the bathroom 2, and cool air in the bathroom 2. , Spraying warm water mist in the bathroom 2 to spray a mist bath, spraying warm water mist in the bathroom 2 and blowing warm air into a mist sauna bath.

また浴室暖房乾燥機Aを浴室2に設置するとき、図3に示すように、浴槽7の上方の位置で浴室2の天井8に浴室暖房乾燥機Aを設置してある。浴室暖房乾燥機Aの本体9は天井裏に配置してあり、吊り金具10にて天井スラブ等に吊り支持してあり、本体9の下面を浴室2の天井8の開口部11に臨ませてある。天井8の下から開口部11を覆うようにグリル板12(図1)を配置してあり、グリル板12を本体9の下面側に取り付けてある。   When the bathroom heater / dryer A is installed in the bathroom 2, as shown in FIG. 3, the bathroom heater / dryer A is installed on the ceiling 8 of the bathroom 2 at a position above the bathtub 7. The main body 9 of the bathroom heater / dryer A is disposed behind the ceiling, is suspended and supported on a ceiling slab by a hanging metal fitting 10, and the lower surface of the main body 9 faces the opening 11 of the ceiling 8 of the bathroom 2. is there. A grill plate 12 (FIG. 1) is disposed so as to cover the opening 11 from below the ceiling 8, and the grill plate 12 is attached to the lower surface side of the main body 9.

本体9内には、図2に示すように、温風用熱交換器13や送風機14を内装してある。この温風用熱交換器13は内部に温水を通すことで外部を流れる空気、つまり浴室2内に送り込まれる空気と温水とを熱交換して、空気を加熱するものである。この温風用熱交換器13は本体9に配管した暖房用温水管路15の途中に配置してあり、暖房用温水管路15には給湯暖房機のような熱源機16(図3)から温水が供給されるようになっている。暖房用温水管路15の途中には温風用熱交換器13への温水の供給を開閉する熱動弁17を設けてあり、暖房用温水管路15の途中にはこの管路を流れる温水の温度を検出する暖房温水サーミスタTH2を配置してある。   As shown in FIG. 2, a hot air heat exchanger 13 and a blower 14 are housed inside the main body 9. This hot air heat exchanger 13 heats air by exchanging heat between the air flowing outside by passing hot water through the inside, that is, the air sent into the bathroom 2 and the hot water. This hot air heat exchanger 13 is disposed in the middle of a heating hot water pipe 15 piped to the main body 9, and the heating hot water pipe 15 is connected to a heat source machine 16 such as a hot water heater (FIG. 3). Hot water is supplied. A heating valve 17 that opens and closes the supply of hot water to the hot air heat exchanger 13 is provided in the middle of the heating hot water pipe 15, and hot water that flows through this pipe in the middle of the heating hot water pipe 15. A heating hot water thermistor TH2 for detecting the temperature is arranged.

送風機14には、図1に示すように、浴室内空気を循環させる浴室内循環ファン14aと、浴室内空気を外部へ排出する換気ファン14bとがある。図1中の50は逆風止めである。また本体9の下面側には浴室内循環ファン14aで送風される空気を吹き出す吹き出し口3を設けてあり、この吹き出し口3には可動ルーバー18を回転自在に装着してあり、可動ルーバー18を回転することにより吹き出し口3を開閉したり、吹き出し口3から吹き出す風向を変えることができるようになっている。グリル板12には浴室2内に空気を吸い込む吸い込み口1を設けてあり、この吸い込み口1の近傍に浴室温度サーミスタTH3を配置してある。   As shown in FIG. 1, the blower 14 includes a bathroom circulation fan 14 a that circulates the air in the bathroom and a ventilation fan 14 b that exhausts the air in the bathroom to the outside. Reference numeral 50 in FIG. Further, a blowout port 3 for blowing out air blown by the circulation fan 14a in the bathroom is provided on the lower surface side of the main body 9, and a movable louver 18 is rotatably attached to the blowout port 3, and the movable louver 18 is attached to the blowout port 3. By rotating, the air outlet 3 can be opened and closed and the direction of the air blown out from the air outlet 3 can be changed. The grill plate 12 is provided with a suction port 1 for sucking air into the bathroom 2, and a bathroom temperature thermistor TH 3 is disposed in the vicinity of the suction port 1.

また浴室暖房乾燥機Aには、ミスト浴の機能を持たせるためのミスト発生部19を組み込んである。ミスト発生部19のミストノズル4はグリル板12の部分に配置してあり、ミスト用給水管路20をミストノズル4に連通させてある。このミストノズル4としては、図2に示すように、2個のミストノズル4a,4bがあり、各ミストノズル4a,4bは0.5リットル/min程度の流量で温水のミストを噴霧するようになっている。ミストノズル4a,4bの手前には電磁弁のようなミスト開閉弁21a,21bを設けてあり、ミスト開閉弁21a,21bの開閉にてミストノズル4aやミストノズル4bから選択的に温水のミストが噴霧されるようになっている。2つのミストノズル4a,4bから温水のミストを噴霧すると、強のミスト量でミストを噴霧でき、一方のミストノズル4a又はミストノズル4bから温水のミストを噴霧すると、弱のミスト量で噴霧できるようになっている。本例の場合、ミスト発生部19は本体9の上に搭載してある。   Further, the bathroom heater / dryer A incorporates a mist generating section 19 for providing a mist bath function. The mist nozzle 4 of the mist generating unit 19 is disposed in the grill plate 12, and the mist water supply pipe 20 is communicated with the mist nozzle 4. As shown in FIG. 2, the mist nozzle 4 includes two mist nozzles 4a and 4b. Each mist nozzle 4a and 4b sprays hot water mist at a flow rate of about 0.5 liter / min. It has become. Mist opening / closing valves 21a and 21b such as solenoid valves are provided in front of the mist nozzles 4a and 4b, and hot water mist is selectively generated from the mist nozzle 4a and the mist nozzle 4b by opening and closing the mist opening and closing valves 21a and 21b. It comes to be sprayed. When the mist of warm water is sprayed from the two mist nozzles 4a and 4b, the mist can be sprayed with a strong mist amount, and when the mist of warm water is sprayed from one mist nozzle 4a or the mist nozzle 4b, it can be sprayed with a weak mist amount. It has become. In the case of this example, the mist generating unit 19 is mounted on the main body 9.

ミスト用給水管路20には、水道水のような上水が供給されるようになっており、入口側から順にストレーナ22、電磁弁のような給水電磁弁23を設けてある。上記暖房用温水管路15には温風用熱交換器13と並列になるようにミスト加熱用管路24を設けてあり、このミスト加熱用管路24の途中にはミスト加熱用管路24を流れる温水の流れを制御する比例弁25を設けてある。またミスト加熱用管路24とミスト用給水管路20との間には液―液熱交換器であるミスト用熱交換器26を配置してあり、ミスト加熱用管路24を流れる温水でミスト用給水管路20を流れるミスト用の水が加熱されるようになっている。ミスト用給水管路20におけるミスト用熱交換器26とミスト開閉弁21a,21bとの間には、ミスト用給水管路20を流れる温水の温度を検出するミスト温度サーミスタTH1を配置してある。   The water supply pipe 20 for mist is supplied with tap water such as tap water, and is provided with a water supply electromagnetic valve 23 such as a strainer 22 and an electromagnetic valve in order from the inlet side. The heating hot water pipe 15 is provided with a mist heating pipe 24 in parallel with the hot air heat exchanger 13, and the mist heating pipe 24 is provided in the middle of the mist heating pipe 24. Is provided with a proportional valve 25 for controlling the flow of hot water. A mist heat exchanger 26, which is a liquid-liquid heat exchanger, is disposed between the mist heating conduit 24 and the mist feed water conduit 20, and the mist is heated by the hot water flowing through the mist heating conduit 24. The water for mist flowing through the water supply pipe 20 is heated. A mist temperature thermistor TH1 for detecting the temperature of the hot water flowing through the mist water supply pipe 20 is disposed between the mist heat exchanger 26 and the mist opening / closing valves 21a and 21b in the mist water supply pipe 20.

また浴室暖房乾燥機Aは、図3に示すように、浴室2外の脱衣所に設けた操作器5や浴室2内に設けた操作器30にてリモコン操作されるようになっている。脱衣所用の操作器5には、図5に示すように、タイマー表示部31、タイマー設定スイッチ32、風向スイッチ33、ミストサウナスイッチ34、乾燥スイッチ6、暖房スイッチ36、涼風スイッチ37、換気スイッチ38、停止スイッチ39を設けてある。浴室用の操作器30には、図6に示すように、状態表示部40、ミストサウナスイッチ34、ミストスイッチ41、温度設定スイッチ42、暖房スイッチ36、涼風スイッチ37、風向スイッチ33、ミスト入浴時間のストップウォッチのスタート/ストップスイッチ43、リセットスイッチ45、停止スイッチ39を設けてある。   As shown in FIG. 3, the bathroom heater / dryer A is operated by a remote controller using an operating device 5 provided in a dressing room outside the bathroom 2 or an operating device 30 provided in the bathroom 2. As shown in FIG. 5, the operator 5 for the dressing room includes a timer display unit 31, a timer setting switch 32, a wind direction switch 33, a mist sauna switch 34, a drying switch 6, a heating switch 36, a cool air switch 37, and a ventilation switch 38. A stop switch 39 is provided. As shown in FIG. 6, the operation device 30 for the bathroom includes a status display unit 40, a mist sauna switch 34, a mist switch 41, a temperature setting switch 42, a heating switch 36, a cool air switch 37, a wind direction switch 33, and a mist bathing time. A stopwatch start / stop switch 43, a reset switch 45, and a stop switch 39 are provided.

図4は浴室暖房乾燥機Aの制御部Bの一例を示している。制御部Bには、メモリ28、演算回路29等が内蔵されている。上記操作器5や操作器30をリモコン操作することで制御部Bにて以下のように制御できるようになっている。   FIG. 4 shows an example of the control unit B of the bathroom heating dryer A. The control unit B includes a memory 28, an arithmetic circuit 29, and the like. The controller B can be controlled as follows by operating the controller 5 and the controller 30 by remote control.

本発明のエコ乾燥運転を以下、説明する。   The eco-drying operation of the present invention will be described below.

本実施形態では、グリル板12の吸い込み口1近傍に、吸気の湿度を検知する湿度検出手段27(図1、図2)を配置してある。湿度検出手段27は、例えば、NTCサーミスタ等の感温素子で構成された湿度センサ27aを用いる。例えば、吸気と接するように開放された湿度測定用素子と密閉ケースに密封された温度補正用素子とを一体に備え、吸気の湿度が変化すると、湿度測定用素子の熱伝導率が変化することで、両素子の出力値に差が生じ、この差に応じて絶対湿度値を測定できるものである。   In the present embodiment, humidity detection means 27 (FIGS. 1 and 2) for detecting the humidity of the intake air is disposed in the vicinity of the suction port 1 of the grill plate 12. As the humidity detection means 27, for example, a humidity sensor 27a composed of a temperature sensitive element such as an NTC thermistor is used. For example, a humidity measurement element that is open to come into contact with the intake air and a temperature correction element that is sealed in a sealed case are integrally provided, and when the humidity of the intake air changes, the thermal conductivity of the humidity measurement element changes. Thus, a difference occurs between the output values of both elements, and the absolute humidity value can be measured according to this difference.

次に、エコ乾燥運転の制御動作を、図8、図9のフローチャートを参照して説明する。   Next, the control operation of the eco-drying operation will be described with reference to the flowcharts of FIGS.

脱衣所用の操作器5の乾燥スイッチ6(図5)を3回押す事により乾燥[エコ]ランプ35が点灯し、エコ乾燥運転が開始する(ステップS1)。このとき風向スイッチ33で風向を設定し、タイマー設定スイッチ32で6時間〜12時間の範囲でタイマー時間を設定する。先ず、可動ルーバー18が開き、浴室内循環ファン14aと換気ファン14bとがそれぞれONになり、送風乾燥運転が開始する(ステップS2)。   By pressing the drying switch 6 (FIG. 5) of the operating device 5 for the dressing room three times, the drying [eco] lamp 35 is turned on, and the eco-drying operation is started (step S1). At this time, the wind direction switch 33 sets the wind direction, and the timer setting switch 32 sets the timer time in the range of 6 hours to 12 hours. First, the movable louver 18 is opened, the in-bath circulation fan 14a and the ventilation fan 14b are turned on, and the air drying operation is started (step S2).

送風乾燥運転開始から2時間経過すると(ステップS3)、送風乾燥運転に引き続いて1回目の予備温風乾燥運転を開始する(ステップS4)。この1回目の予備温風乾燥運転は、浴室内循環ファン14aと換気ファン14bの運転継続状態で熱源機16を所定時間(例えば10分間)ONさせるものであり、熱動弁17が開き、熱源機16からの温水で加熱された温風が浴室2内に吹き出されることで浴室2が加熱乾燥される。そして、暖房温水サーミスタTH2が温水温度60℃以上を検知し(ステップS6)、さらに一定時間(例えば、60秒)経過すると(ステップS7)、浴室温度サーミスタTH3で浴室内温度[t1]を測定し、湿度センサ出力[D1(01)]を測定して(ステップS8)、メモリ28に記憶する。その後、予備温風乾燥運転開始から10分経過すると(ステップS9)、熱源機16を停止させ、熱動弁17を閉じて、1回目の予備温風乾燥運転を終了する(ステップS10)。その後は、再度、送風乾燥運転に戻る。   When two hours have elapsed from the start of the blow drying operation (step S3), the first preliminary warm air drying operation is started following the blow drying operation (step S4). In the first preliminary warm air drying operation, the heat source device 16 is turned on for a predetermined time (for example, 10 minutes) while the operation of the circulation fan 14a and the ventilation fan 14b in the bathroom is continued. The hot air heated by the hot water from the machine 16 is blown into the bathroom 2 so that the bathroom 2 is heated and dried. Then, the heating hot water thermistor TH2 detects the hot water temperature of 60 ° C. or more (step S6), and when a certain time (for example, 60 seconds) has passed (step S7), the bathroom temperature thermistor TH3 measures the bathroom temperature [t1]. Then, the humidity sensor output [D1 (01)] is measured (step S8) and stored in the memory 28. Thereafter, when 10 minutes have elapsed from the start of the preliminary warm air drying operation (step S9), the heat source device 16 is stopped, the thermal valve 17 is closed, and the first preliminary warm air drying operation is terminated (step S10). After that, it returns to the air drying operation again.

ただし、1回目の熱源機16のON時から5分経過しても温水温度が60℃に達しないときは、熱源機16にトラブルが発生したことなどが考えられるため、判定=NGとして、上記ステップS8〜S10は実行せず、ステップS5から後述のステップS19へ移行する。   However, if the hot water temperature does not reach 60 ° C. even after 5 minutes have elapsed since the first heat source device 16 is turned on, it is possible that a trouble has occurred in the heat source device 16, etc. Steps S8 to S10 are not executed, and the process proceeds from step S5 to step S19 described later.

その後、運転時間がタイマー終了100分前になると(ステップS11)、送風乾燥運転に引き続いて2回目の予備温風乾燥運転を開始する(ステップS12)。2回目の予備温風乾燥運転は、浴室内循環ファン14aと換気ファン14bの運転継続状態で、熱源機16を所定時間(例えば、7分間)ONさせて、浴室2を加熱乾燥する。これにより温水温度が再び上昇し、温水温度が60℃以上を検知し(ステップS14)、さらに一定時間(例えば60秒)経過すると(ステップS15)、浴室内温度[t3]と湿度センサ出力[D1(02)]とを測定して(ステップS16)、メモリ28に記憶する。その後ステップS17に移行して、[D2=D1(01)−D1(02)+td*X]を算出し、さらにステップS18に移行して、本温風乾燥運転時間[TX]を算出する。なお、[D2]、[TX]の算出方法は後で説明する。   Thereafter, when the operation time is 100 minutes before the end of the timer (step S11), the second preliminary warm air drying operation is started following the blow drying operation (step S12). In the second preliminary warm air drying operation, the heat source device 16 is turned on for a predetermined time (for example, 7 minutes) while the operation of the circulation fan 14a and the ventilation fan 14b in the bathroom is continued, and the bathroom 2 is heated and dried. As a result, the hot water temperature rises again, detects that the hot water temperature is 60 ° C. or higher (step S14), and when a certain time (for example, 60 seconds) elapses (step S15), the bathroom temperature [t3] and the humidity sensor output [D1 (02)] is measured (step S16) and stored in the memory 28. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S17 to calculate [D2 = D1 (01) −D1 (02) + td * X], and further proceeds to step S18 to calculate the main hot air drying operation time [TX]. A method for calculating [D2] and [TX] will be described later.

その後、2回目の予備温風乾燥運転開始から7分経過すると(ステップS20)、熱源機16を停止させ、熱動弁17を閉じて、2回目の予備温風乾燥運転を終了する(ステップS21)。その後は、再度、送風乾燥運転に戻る。   Thereafter, when 7 minutes have elapsed from the start of the second preliminary warm air drying operation (step S20), the heat source device 16 is stopped, the thermal valve 17 is closed, and the second preliminary warm air drying operation is terminated (step S21). ). After that, it returns to the air drying operation again.

ただし、2回目の熱源機16のON時から3分経過しても温水温度が60℃に達しないときは、熱源機16にトラブルが発生したことなどが考えられるため、判定=NGとして、上記[D2]、[TX]を求める制御は実行せずに、ステップS13からステップS19へ移行する。   However, if the hot water temperature does not reach 60 ° C. even after 3 minutes have passed since the second heat source device 16 is turned on, it is possible that a trouble has occurred in the heat source device 16, etc. Control for obtaining [D2] and [TX] is not executed, and the process proceeds from step S13 to step S19.

ステップS19では、本温風乾燥運転時間[TX]を、エコ乾燥運転開始から2時間経過した時点[T0](図7)で測定した浴室内温度[t0]に基づいて算出する(図8のステップS4参照)。例えば、t0が5℃以下のときはTX=73分、5℃<t0≦10℃のときはTX=63分、10℃<t0≦20℃のときはTX=48分、20℃<t0≦25℃のときはTX=33分、25℃より大きいときはTX=28分とする。   In step S19, the hot air drying operation time [TX] is calculated based on the bathroom temperature [t0] measured at the time [T0] (FIG. 7) when 2 hours have elapsed from the start of the eco drying operation (FIG. 8). (See step S4). For example, when t0 is 5 ° C or less, TX = 73 minutes, when 5 ° C <t0 ≦ 10 ° C, TX = 63 minutes, when 10 ° C <t0 ≦ 20 ° C, TX = 48 minutes, 20 ° C <t0 ≦ When it is 25 ° C., TX = 33 minutes, and when it is higher than 25 ° C., TX = 28 minutes.

その後、タイマー残り時間が、上記ステップS18で求めた([TX]+20)分となった時点、又は、上記ステップS19で求めた([TX]+20)分となった時点で(ステップS22)、送風乾燥運転に引き続いて本温風乾燥運転を開始する(ステップS23)。この本温風乾燥運転は、浴室内循環ファン14aと換気ファン14bの運転継続状態で、熱源機16を時間[TX]だけONさせるものであり、熱動弁17が開いて温風により浴室2が加熱乾燥される。そして、熱源機16のON時から[TX]分が経過すると(ステップS24)、熱源機16に停止指令を発し、熱源機16をOFFさせ、熱動弁17を閉じて、本温風乾燥運転を終了する(ステップS25)。その後は、送風乾燥運転により20分間、ポスト送風乾燥を行う。   Thereafter, when the remaining timer time reaches ([TX] +20) minutes obtained in step S18, or ((TX) +20) minutes obtained in step S19 (step S22), Subsequent to the air drying operation, the hot air drying operation is started (step S23). In this hot air drying operation, the heat source device 16 is turned on for a time [TX] while the circulation fan 14a and the ventilation fan 14b in the bathroom are continuously operated. Is dried by heating. When [TX] has elapsed since the heat source device 16 was turned on (step S24), a stop command is issued to the heat source device 16, the heat source device 16 is turned off, the heat valve 17 is closed, and the hot air drying operation is performed. Is finished (step S25). After that, post air drying is performed for 20 minutes by the air drying operation.

そして、タイマー時間が終了すると(ステップS26)、可動ルーバー18を閉じ、浴室内循環ファン14aと換気ファン14bを停止させてポスト送風乾燥運転を終了する。このとき、操作器5の乾燥[エコ]ランプ35及びタイマー表示部31が消灯してエコ乾燥運転が終了する(ステップS28)。エコ乾燥運転終了後は、換気ファン14bのみ運転させる10分間の換気運転(パージ運転)を行い、浴室2内の湿気を排気ダクト47(図3)を介して外部に十分に排出させる。   When the timer time expires (step S26), the movable louver 18 is closed, the bathroom circulation fan 14a and the ventilation fan 14b are stopped, and the post-air blowing drying operation is terminated. At this time, the drying [eco] lamp 35 and the timer display unit 31 of the operation device 5 are turned off, and the eco-drying operation ends (step S28). After the end of the eco-drying operation, a ventilation operation (purge operation) for 10 minutes in which only the ventilation fan 14b is operated is performed, and the moisture in the bathroom 2 is sufficiently discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct 47 (FIG. 3).

なお、上記エコ乾燥運転途中で他の運転モードスイッチ(通常、常に実施されることになる24時間換気運転は除く)が押された場合は、エコ乾燥運転は停止し、押されたモードに移行する。   If any other operation mode switch is pressed during the eco-drying operation (except for the 24-hour ventilation operation that is normally performed at all times), the eco-drying operation is stopped and the mode is changed to the pressed mode. To do.

次に、演算回路29を用いて、上記[D2](ステップS17)を算出し、さらにこの[D2]から本温風乾燥運転時間[TX](ステップS18)を算出する方法を、図7、図10を参照して説明する。   Next, a method for calculating the above [D2] (step S17) using the arithmetic circuit 29 and further calculating the main hot air drying operation time [TX] (step S18) from this [D2] is shown in FIG. This will be described with reference to FIG.

図7のラインL1は温水温度、ラインL2は湿度センサ出力、ラインL3は浴室温度をそれぞれ表している。図7において、第1の予備温風乾燥運転のために熱源機16をONにして温水温度が60℃に達した時刻[T1]から60秒経過した時刻[T2]で測定した浴室内温度[t1]と湿度センサ出力[D1(01)]、及び、タイマー終了100分前に第2の予備温風乾燥運転のために熱源機16をONにして温水温度が60℃に達した時刻[T3]から60秒経過した時刻[T4]で測定した浴室内温度[t3]と湿度センサ出力[D1(02)]とを、下式(1)に代入して、[D2]を求める。   Line L1 in FIG. 7 represents hot water temperature, line L2 represents humidity sensor output, and line L3 represents bathroom temperature. In FIG. 7, the temperature in the bathroom [T2] measured at time [T2] after 60 seconds from the time [T1] when the heat source device 16 was turned on and the hot water temperature reached 60 ° C. for the first preliminary warm air drying operation. t1] and the humidity sensor output [D1 (01)], and the time [T3] when the heat source device 16 is turned on and the hot water temperature reaches 60 ° C. for the second preliminary warm air drying operation 100 minutes before the end of the timer. ], The bathroom temperature [t3] and the humidity sensor output [D1 (02)] measured at time [T4] after 60 seconds have passed are substituted into the following equation (1) to obtain [D2].

D2=D1(01)−D1(02)+td×X(但し、td=t3−t1)……式(1)
ここでXは、湿度センサ27aが温度特性を有する場合に、浴室内の温度上昇に対して検知湿度誤差を補正するための係数である。湿度センサ27aの温度特性が平坦な場合は係数Xはゼロとなるから補正は不要となる。上式(1)で算出された[D2]は、乾燥対象物の容量及び乾燥状態に応じた、乾燥対象物の乾燥特性を表す数値となる。
D2 = D1 (01) −D1 (02) + td × X (where td = t3−t1) (1)
Here, X is a coefficient for correcting the detected humidity error with respect to the temperature rise in the bathroom when the humidity sensor 27a has temperature characteristics. When the temperature characteristic of the humidity sensor 27a is flat, the coefficient X is zero, so no correction is necessary. [D2] calculated by the above equation (1) is a numerical value representing the drying characteristics of the drying object according to the capacity and the drying state of the drying object.

次に、上記[D2]を以下の演算式に代入して、本温風乾燥運転時間[TX]を算出する。[t0]は図7の時刻[T0]で測定した浴室内温度である(図8のステップS4参照)。   Next, the above-mentioned [D2] is substituted into the following arithmetic expression to calculate the hot air drying operation time [TX]. [T0] is the bathroom temperature measured at time [T0] in FIG. 7 (see step S4 in FIG. 8).

t0≦5℃:TX=Y1×D2+Z1
5℃<t0≦10℃:TX=Y2×D2+Z2
10℃<t0≦15℃:TX=Y3×D2+Z3
15℃<t0≦20℃:TX=Y4×D2+Z4
20℃<t0≦25℃:TX=Y5×D2+Z5
25℃≦t0:TX=Y6×D2+Z6
ここでは、D2を制御部における湿度のA/D変換値としたとき、定数Y1〜Y6の値は全て−1.3333とし、定数Z1〜Z6の値は全て51としている。
t0 ≦ 5 ° C .: TX = Y1 × D2 + Z1
5 ° C. <t0 ≦ 10 ° C .: TX = Y2 × D2 + Z2
10 ° C <t0 ≦ 15 ° C: TX = Y3 × D2 + Z3
15 ° C. <t0 ≦ 20 ° C .: TX = Y4 × D2 + Z4
20 ° C. <t0 ≦ 25 ° C .: TX = Y5 × D2 + Z5
25 ° C. ≦ t0: TX = Y6 × D2 + Z6
Here, when D2 is an A / D conversion value of humidity in the control unit, the values of constants Y1 to Y6 are all -1.3333, and the values of constants Z1 to Z6 are all 51.

ただし、本例では、[TX]が最大値[TXmax]を超えないようにしている。例えば、図7の時刻[T0]で測定した浴室内温度[t0]に基づいて最大値[TXmax]を算出する。t0が5℃以下のときは[TXmax]=73分、5℃<t0≦10℃のときは[TXmax]=63分、10℃<t0≦20℃のときは[TXmax]=48分、20℃<t0≦25℃のときは[TXmax]=33分、25℃より大きいときは[TXmax]=28分、としている。これにより、熱源機16にトラブルが発生した場合のような誤検出などに起因する過度の乾燥を防止できるようになる。   However, in this example, [TX] does not exceed the maximum value [TXmax]. For example, the maximum value [TXmax] is calculated based on the bathroom temperature [t0] measured at time [T0] in FIG. [TXmax] = 73 minutes when t0 is 5 ° C. or less, [TXmax] = 63 minutes when 5 ° C <t0 ≦ 10 ° C, [TXmax] = 48 minutes when 10 ° C <t0 ≦ 20 ° C, 20 When TX <t0 ≦ 25 ° C., [TXmax] = 33 minutes, and when higher than 25 ° C., [TXmax] = 28 minutes. Thereby, it becomes possible to prevent excessive drying due to erroneous detection or the like when trouble occurs in the heat source unit 16.

さらに、[TX]が最小値[TXmin]を下回らないようにしている。例えば、図7の時刻[T0]で測定した浴室内温度[t0]に基づいて最小値[TXmin]を算出する。t0が5℃以下のときは[TXmin]=23分、5℃<t0≦10℃のときは[TXmin]=18分、10℃<t0≦15℃のときは[TXmin]=13分、15℃<t0≦20℃のときは[TXmin]=8分、20℃より大きいときは[TXmin]=3分、としている。これにより誤検出などに起因する乾燥不足を防止できるようになる。   Furthermore, [TX] is prevented from falling below the minimum value [TXmin]. For example, the minimum value [TXmin] is calculated based on the bathroom temperature [t0] measured at time [T0] in FIG. [TXmin] = 23 minutes when t0 is 5 ° C. or lower, [TXmin] = 18 minutes when 5 ° C <t0 ≦ 10 ° C, [TXmin] = 13 minutes when 10 ° C <t0 ≦ 15 ° C, 15 When TX <t0 ≦ 20 ° C., [TXmin] = 8 minutes, and when higher than 20 ° C., [TXmin] = 3 minutes. As a result, insufficient drying due to erroneous detection or the like can be prevented.

上記構成によれば、浴室2でエコ乾燥運転を自動で行う場合、2回に分けて実行される予備温風乾燥運転時にそれぞれ検知される湿度差に基づいて本温風乾燥運転時間[TX]を算出することにより、衣類の量に合わせた温風乾燥運転の時間を設定する。これにより、衣類や室内などの乾燥対象物の湿りの程度に応じて乾燥運転を最適な時間[TX]で行うことができるので、乾燥時間が短すぎて衣類に湿気が残ったり、乾燥時間が長すぎて過度に乾燥させたりすることがなくなる。この結果、衣類をむらなく乾燥できるようにしながら、消費するエネルギーを低減する運転仕様として、ランニングコストが低いエコ乾燥運転を実現できるものである。   According to the above configuration, when the eco-drying operation is automatically performed in the bathroom 2, the hot-air drying operation time [TX] based on the humidity difference detected during the preliminary warm-air drying operation performed in two steps. Is calculated to set the time of the hot air drying operation in accordance with the amount of clothing. As a result, the drying operation can be performed in the optimum time [TX] according to the wetness of the object to be dried such as clothing or indoors. It is too long to dry out too much. As a result, an eco-drying operation with a low running cost can be realized as an operation specification for reducing energy consumption while allowing clothes to be dried evenly.

また、運転開始から2時間は送風乾燥運転を実行するので、このときは熱源機16は停止していて温風は出ないため、乾燥対象物である衣類に常温の風を当てながらゆっくりと乾燥させる動作となり、非常に安価なランニングコストになる。そのうえ、運転終了前20分のポスト送風乾燥運転では、浴室2内に残った高温多湿の空気を屋外に排出させることで、室内の温度が低下し、室内の絶対湿度を低下させることができ、乾燥が一段と促進されるものとなる。   Also, since the air drying operation is performed for 2 hours from the start of operation, the heat source unit 16 is stopped and no warm air is generated at this time. Therefore, the air is dried slowly while applying normal temperature air to the clothes to be dried. This makes the running operation very cheap. Moreover, in the post-air drying operation for 20 minutes before the end of the operation, the hot and humid air remaining in the bathroom 2 is discharged to the outside, so that the indoor temperature can be lowered and the indoor absolute humidity can be lowered. Drying is further promoted.

さらに、タイマー終了までにエコ乾燥運転が終了するようにしているので、使用者が希望する乾燥時間目標に応じた乾燥時間で良好に乾燥することができる利点もある。   Furthermore, since the eco-drying operation is completed before the timer is finished, there is also an advantage that it can be satisfactorily dried with a drying time corresponding to a drying time target desired by the user.

なお、本実施形態では本温風乾燥運転時間[TX]の最大値[TXmax]と最小値[TXmin]を図7の時刻[T0]で測定した浴室内温度t0に基づいて算出しているが、他例として、タイマー終了100分前(図7参照)に測定した浴室内温度に基づいて算出してもよい。つまり、図7の時刻[T0]における[t0]と、タイマー終了100分前における浴室内温度は略同じ数値であるから、算出される[TXmax]、[TXmin]も略同じ数値となる。   In the present embodiment, the maximum value [TXmax] and the minimum value [TXmin] of the hot air drying operation time [TX] are calculated based on the bathroom temperature t0 measured at the time [T0] in FIG. As another example, the temperature may be calculated based on the bathroom temperature measured 100 minutes before the end of the timer (see FIG. 7). That is, since [t0] at time [T0] in FIG. 7 and the bathroom temperature 100 minutes before the end of the timer are substantially the same numerical values, the calculated [TXmax] and [TXmin] are also substantially the same numerical values.

また熱源機16からの温水を温風発生の熱源としたが、他例として、電気ヒータなどによる加熱により温風を発生するように構成してもよい。この電気ヒータなどにより加熱を行う場合は、上述のように熱源機16からの温水温度の立ち上がりを待つ必要がなく、ヒータへの通電後ヒータの温度が立ち上がる所定時間経過後であれば、いつでも予備温風乾燥運転による湿度測定を行うことができる。   Further, the hot water from the heat source device 16 is used as a heat source for generating hot air. However, as another example, the hot water may be generated by heating with an electric heater or the like. When heating with this electric heater or the like, there is no need to wait for the rise of the hot water temperature from the heat source unit 16 as described above, and any time after a predetermined time when the temperature of the heater rises after the heater is energized, Humidity can be measured by hot air drying operation.

また前記実施形態では、予備温風乾燥運転の回数として2回を例示したが、3回以上であってもよい。この場合、最後の予備温風乾燥運転で検知した湿度センサ出力を「他の湿度[D1(02)]」として、上式(1)に代入すればよい。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although 2 times was illustrated as the frequency | count of preliminary | backup warm air drying operation, 3 times or more may be sufficient. In this case, the humidity sensor output detected in the last preliminary warm air drying operation may be substituted into the above equation (1) as “other humidity [D1 (02)]”.

また前記実施形態では、本温風乾燥運転終了後にポスト送風乾燥運転を実行し、ポスト送風乾燥運転終了後に換気ファン14bのみ運転させる10分間の換気運転(パージ運転)を実行する場合を説明したが、他例としてポスト送風乾燥運転を省略して、本温風乾燥運転の終了後に直ちに換気運転に移行してもよい。   Moreover, although the said embodiment demonstrated the case where the post-air-drying operation was performed after completion | finish of this hot air drying operation and the ventilation operation (purge operation) for 10 minutes to operate only the ventilation fan 14b was performed after completion | finish of post-air-drying operation. As another example, the post-air drying operation may be omitted, and the ventilation operation may be started immediately after the hot air drying operation is completed.

また、夜間における乾燥運転を考慮して静音モードが選択できるようにしておき、静音モードを選択して乾燥運転を行った場合は、静音モードを選択せずに乾燥運転を行った場合に比べて、浴室内循環ファン14aと換気ファン14bの少なくとも一方を小さい回転速度で運転させるようにしてもよい。   In addition, the quiet mode can be selected in consideration of the dry operation at night, and when the dry operation is performed with the quiet mode selected, the dry operation is performed without selecting the silent mode. The bathroom circulation fan 14a and the ventilation fan 14b may be operated at a low rotational speed.

また、タイマー終了100分前に2回目の予備温風乾燥運転を実行するようにしたが、タイマーで設定しない構成としてもよい。例えば、1回目の予備温風乾燥運転が終了してからある設定時間経過した時に、2回目の予備温風乾燥運転を自動的に開始するようにしてもよい。   In addition, the second preliminary warm air drying operation is executed 100 minutes before the end of the timer, but it may be configured not to be set by the timer. For example, the second preliminary warm air drying operation may be automatically started when a predetermined time elapses after the first preliminary warm air drying operation ends.

本発明の暖房乾燥機の一例として、ミスト機能付浴室暖房乾燥機を例示したが、ミスト機能を有さない浴室暖房乾燥機であってもよい。また浴室に限らず、浴室以外の居室に設置される暖房乾燥機全般に広く適用可能である。   Although the bathroom heating dryer with a mist function was illustrated as an example of the heating dryer of the present invention, a bathroom heating dryer without a mist function may be used. Moreover, the present invention is not limited to the bathroom and can be widely applied to general heating dryers installed in living rooms other than the bathroom.

1 吸い込み口
2 浴室
3 吹き出し口
5 操作器
12 グリル板
14b 換気ファン
14a 室内循環ファン
16 熱源機
27 湿度検出手段
27a 湿度センサ
29 演算回路
A 浴室暖房乾燥機
B 制御部
TH2 暖房温水サーミスタ
TH3 浴室温度サーミスタ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Suction inlet 2 Bathroom 3 Outlet 5 Operator 12 Grill plate 14b Ventilation fan 14a Indoor circulation fan 16 Heat source machine 27 Humidity detection means 27a Humidity sensor 29 Arithmetic circuit A Bathroom heating dryer B Controller TH2 Heating hot water thermistor TH3 Bathroom temperature thermistor

Claims (6)

吸い込み口から室内の空気を吸気として吸い込んで、前記吸気の一部を屋外に排気すると共に残りの吸気を加熱手段により加熱して吹き出し口から温風として前記室内に吹き出すことで前記室内を加熱乾燥する温風乾燥運転と、吸い込み口から前記室内の空気を吸気として吸い込んで、前記吸気の一部を屋外に排気すると共に残りの吸気を加熱手段により加熱せず吹き出し口から前記室内に吹き出すことで前記室内を送風乾燥する送風乾燥運転と、を行う暖房乾燥機において、前記吸気の湿度を検知する湿度検出手段を備え、前記温風乾燥運転は、前記送風乾燥運転に引き続いて所定時間実行される第1の予備温風乾燥運転と、第1の予備温風乾燥運転終了後の送風乾燥運転に引き続いて所定時間実行される第2の予備温風乾燥運転と、第2の予備温風乾燥運転終了後の送風乾燥運転に引き続いて実行される本温風乾燥運転とからなり、前記第1の予備温風乾燥運転を行ったときの前記湿度検出手段による検出湿度を一の湿度とし、前記第2の予備温風乾燥運転を行ったときの前記湿度検出手段による検出湿度を他の湿度とし、前記一の湿度から前記他の湿度を減じた湿度差が大きくなるほど前記本温風乾燥運転を実行する本温風乾燥運転時間が短くなるように、前記湿度差に応じて本温風乾燥運転時間を設定する演算手段を備えていることを特徴とする暖房乾燥機。   Air in the room is sucked in from the air inlet, and a part of the air is exhausted to the outside, and the remaining air is heated by heating means and blown into the room as warm air from the air outlet to heat and dry the room. A warm-air drying operation, and sucking the indoor air as intake air from the intake port, exhausting a part of the intake air to the outdoors, and blowing the remaining intake air into the room from the outlet without heating by the heating means In the heating and drying operation for performing the ventilation drying operation for blowing and drying the room, the heating dryer includes humidity detection means for detecting the humidity of the intake air, and the warm air drying operation is executed for a predetermined time following the ventilation drying operation. A first preliminary warm air drying operation, a second preliminary warm air drying operation that is executed for a predetermined time subsequent to the blow drying operation after the completion of the first preliminary warm air drying operation, The main hot air drying operation that is executed following the blow air drying operation after the completion of the preliminary hot air drying operation, and the humidity detected by the humidity detecting means when the first preliminary hot air drying operation is performed is set to one. Humidity, the humidity detected by the humidity detecting means when the second preliminary warm air drying operation is performed is set as another humidity, and the main temperature increases as the humidity difference obtained by subtracting the other humidity from the one humidity increases. A heating dryer comprising a calculation means for setting a main hot air drying operation time according to the humidity difference so that the main hot air drying operation time for executing the air drying operation is shortened. 前記吸気の温度を検知する室温検出手段を備え、前記送風乾燥運転を行っているときに室温検出手段が検出した室温に応じて、前記本温風乾燥運転時間の最大値を設定することを特徴とする請求項1記載の暖房乾燥機。   A room temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the intake air is provided, and the maximum value of the main hot air drying operation time is set according to the room temperature detected by the room temperature detecting means during the air blowing drying operation. The heating dryer according to claim 1. 前記吸気の温度を検知する室温検出手段を備え、前記送風乾燥運転を行っているときに室温検出手段が検出した室温に応じて、前記本温風乾燥運転時間の最小値を設定することを特徴とする請求項1記載の暖房乾燥機。   A room temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the intake air is provided, and a minimum value of the main hot air drying operation time is set according to the room temperature detected by the room temperature detecting means during the air blowing drying operation. The heating dryer according to claim 1. 前記本温風乾燥運転を終了した後に、引き続いて送風乾燥運転を行うポスト送風乾燥運転を実行することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の暖房乾燥機。   The heating dryer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein after the main hot air drying operation is completed, a post air drying operation for performing an air blowing drying operation is subsequently performed. 運転開始から運転終了までの時間を予め設定するタイマーを備え、タイマー時間が経過するまでに前記本温風乾燥運転を終了させることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の暖房乾燥機。   The heating drying according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising: a timer for presetting a time from the start of operation to the end of operation, wherein the hot air drying operation is terminated before the timer time elapses. Machine. 前記本温風乾燥運転を終了した後、若しくは、前記本温風乾燥運転の終了後に引き続いてポスト送風乾燥運転を行う場合はポスト送風乾燥運転を終了した後に、前記吸気の全部を屋外に排気する換気運転を実行することを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の暖房乾燥機。   After completing the hot air drying operation, or when the post air drying operation is performed after the hot air drying operation, the exhaust air is exhausted to the outside after the post air drying operation. The ventilation dryer according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein ventilation operation is performed.
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JP7336973B2 (en) 2019-12-05 2023-09-01 大阪瓦斯株式会社 bathroom system

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