JP2012193157A - 筋肉増量剤 - Google Patents
筋肉増量剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012193157A JP2012193157A JP2011167412A JP2011167412A JP2012193157A JP 2012193157 A JP2012193157 A JP 2012193157A JP 2011167412 A JP2011167412 A JP 2011167412A JP 2011167412 A JP2011167412 A JP 2011167412A JP 2012193157 A JP2012193157 A JP 2012193157A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bulking agent
- muscle
- licorice
- agent according
- fatty acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Abstract
【解決手段】甘草を含水率15重量%以下の非水溶剤で抽出して得られる甘草疎水性抽出物を、有効成分として含有する、筋肉増量剤。甘草を有機溶剤と接触させて得られる抽出物に、更に油脂を接触させて処理することにより得られる甘草の疎水性抽出物を有効成分として用いるのが特に好ましい。
【選択図】なし
Description
レジスタンス運動とは、筋肉にさまざまな負荷抵抗をかけて行うトレーニングの総称であり、筋力トレーニング、ウエイトトレーニングなどとも呼ばれているが、筋肉の増量のみならず、筋力や筋持久力などを向上させることを目的する場合も含まれること、負荷形態としてウエイトの他、弾性抵抗性、粘性抵抗性、電磁抵抗性など、さまざまなものが用いられるようになったことから、レジスタンス運動と総称されるようになった。その性格上、主要な目的は筋肉増強と肥大である(非特許文献1)。
筋肉増強剤としては、成長ホルモンの利用が検討されているが、成長ホルモンには、ドーピングの問題や高血圧、発がん性、肝臓障害、精巣萎縮、無月経、妄想、パラノイアなど心身的な副作用の問題があり、日々、長期的に継続摂取するのには好ましくないとされている。筋肉増強のための食事療法としては、筋肉の材料となるタンパク質、アミノ酸の摂取が奨励されているが、明確な効果は薄く、個人により大差のあるのが現実である。
すなわち本発明は、甘草を含水率15重量%以下の非水溶剤で抽出して得られる甘草疎水性抽出物を有効成分として含有する筋肉増量剤に関する。
本発明において、甘草疎水性抽出物を、甘草から得る場合の方法は特に限定されないが、例えば甘草またはその粉末を、非水溶剤と接触させることで目的成分を抽出することによって得ることができる。あるいは、あらかじめ甘草中の親水性成分を水あるいはアルカリ水溶液を用いて抽出・除去した後、その甘草残渣または該甘草残渣を乾燥させたものを用いて、同様に、非水溶剤を接触させることでも抽出することもできる。
グラブレン(glabrene)は、イソフラブ−3−エン(isoflav-3-ene)に分類されるフラボノイドであり、下記一般式(2)で表される化合物である。
さらに、前記多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルは油脂中に10重量%以上含有されているのが好ましい。油脂中の多価アルコール脂肪酸エステル含量が10重量%以上の場合に、特に、甘草疎水性抽出物を抽出する効果が十分に発揮される。この場合の多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルとしては、同一分子内に水酸基を2個以上有するアルコールの脂肪酸エステルであれば特に限定されず、例えば、グリセリン、ポリグリセリン、糖、糖アルコール、ポリソルベート等の多価アルコールの脂肪酸エステル等が挙げられる。本発明において使用される多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルとしては、グリセリン脂肪酸エステルが好ましく、さらには中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドまたは中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドを主成分とするグリセリン脂肪酸エステルが好ましい。第2の非水溶剤として使用される油脂中の中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドの含有量は約50重量%以上が好ましく、約70重量%以上がより好ましい。ここでの中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドは、炭素原子数約6〜12の脂肪酸を構成脂肪酸とするものであれば、その脂肪酸の構成比率は特に限定されないが、炭素原子数約8〜10の脂肪酸の構成比率が約50重量%以上であるものが好ましく、約70重量%以上であるものがより好ましい。また、約20℃での比重が約0.94〜0.96、約20℃での粘度が約23〜28cPの中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドがさらに好ましい。また、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドは、天然由来のものやエステル交換などにより調製したものなど、いずれも使用することができる。
分析カラムは、J’sphere ODS−H80,4.6×250mm(ワイエムシィ)をカラム温度40℃にて使用した。移動相は、20mMリン酸水溶液に対してアセトニトリルの比率を分析開始から20minまで35%で一定とし、20min以降75min後に70%となるように一定の比率で上昇させ、75minから80minまで80%で一定とするグラジエント条件で、流速1ml/minとした。注入量は20μlとし、検出波長は254nmとした。各化合物の保持時間は、グラブレンが40.0min、グラブリジンが50.2min、グラブロールが58.3min、4’−O−メチルグラブリジンが66.8minである。
甘草(グリキリーザ・グラブラ)1.0kgに80%エタノール(含水率20重量%)4.9Lを加え、45℃、2時間で2回抽出し、次いで濃縮して、濃縮液0.4Lを得た。更に濃縮して、活性炭処理し、さらに濃縮して、甘草抽出物を含有したエタノール溶液90gを得た。最終的には、エバポレーターにてエタノールを蒸発させて、甘草抽出物18.1を得た。この抽出物とMCTを3:7の割合で混合し溶解した甘草抽出物溶液を得た。
実施例1の甘草疎水性抽出物を含むMCT溶液を、ロータリー式ソフトカプセル製造装置を用いてゼラチン皮膜に圧入し、内容量350mgのソフトカプセル剤を得た。
硬化綿実油(商品名:スノーライト、株式会社カネカ製)80重量部、実施例1の甘草疎水性抽出物を含むMCT溶液20重量部、無塩バター(四つ葉乳業(株)製)10重量部に、グリセリンモノ脂肪酸エステル(商品名:エマルジーMS、理研ビタミン(株)製)0.2重量部、レシチン0.2重量部を添加し、60℃に加熱溶解し油相を調製した。
実施例1の甘草疎水性抽出物を含むMCT溶液10重量部を70℃に加温後、レシチン0.1重量部及びポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル0.1重量部を順次溶解して油相を作製した。
醸造酢10重量部、食塩1重量部、砂糖0.6重量部、マスタード粉末0.2重量部、グルタミン酸ナトリウム0.2重量部を混合器の中に加え、15〜20℃下で攪拌・混合し水相を調製した。その後、米白絞油68重量部、実施例1の甘草疎水性抽出物を含むMCT溶液10重量部に卵黄10重量部を加え、攪拌乳化して得た乳化液(10〜15℃)を少しずつ加えながら15〜20℃下で攪拌し、予備乳化した。次いで、コロイドミルを用いて仕上げ乳化を行いマヨネーズを得た。
Claims (16)
- 甘草を含水率15重量%以下の非水溶剤で抽出して得られる甘草疎水性抽出物を、有効成分として含有する筋肉増量剤。
- 運動による負荷が困難な投与対象に投与される請求項1の筋肉増量剤。
- 日常的な運動と組み合わせて投与される請求項1の筋肉増量剤。
- レジスタンス運動と組み合わせて投与される請求項1記載の筋肉増量剤。
- 非水溶剤が、有機溶剤、油脂又はそれらの混合溶剤である請求項1〜4いずれか1項記載の筋肉増量剤。
- 性状が液状又はスラリー状である請求項1〜5いずれか1項記載の筋肉増量剤。
- 甘草疎水性抽出物中のグリチルリチン含量が0.5重量%以下である、請求項1〜6いずれか1項記載の筋肉増量剤。
- 甘草疎水性抽出物が、甘草を第1の非水溶剤と接触させて得られる抽出物に、更に別の第2の非水溶剤を接触させて処理することにより得られるものである、請求項1〜7いずれか1項記載の筋肉増量剤。
- 第1の非水溶剤が有機溶剤である請求項8記載の筋肉増量剤。
- 有機溶剤が、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、アセトン、ヘプタン、ヘキサン、グリセリン、脂肪酸エステル、ジエチルエーテル、シクロヘキサン及びプロピレングリコールからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である請求項9記載の筋肉増量剤。
- 第2の非水溶剤が、油脂である請求項8〜10いずれか1項記載の筋肉増量剤。
- 油脂が多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルを含むものである請求項11記載の筋肉増量剤。
- 多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルが、グリセリン脂肪酸エステルである、請求項12記載の筋肉増量剤。
- 油脂が、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドを50重量%以上含むものである、請求項11〜13いずれか1項記載の筋肉増量剤。
- 油脂が、脂肪酸部分グリセリドを50重量%以上含むものである、請求項11〜13いずれか1項記載の筋肉増量剤。
- 医薬用である請求項1〜15のいずれか1項記載の筋肉増量剤。
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