JP2012148974A - New potassium phosphate compound fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new potassium phosphate compound fertilizer in which a hardly soluble phosphoric acid component contained in the incineration ash of poultry manure is decomposed and converted into a substantially effective component having improved solubility by the reaction of the incineration ash with an acid, and in which effective components such as potassium and/or silicic acid are contained in a large amount.SOLUTION: The new potassium phosphate compound fertilizer is obtained by mixing 100 pts.mass of the incineration ash of poultry manure and 1-400 pts.mass of at least one selected from a basic potassium compound powder and a blast furnace granulated slag powder, and then adding a mineral acid to the resulting mixture to react the mixture with the acid. The new potassium phosphate compound fertilizer has a pH of ≤8.0, is solidified and free from adhesiveness, and can be pulverized. In the compound fertilizer, the ratio (C-PO/T-PO) of C-PO(amount of phosphoric acid soluble in a 2% citric acid aqueous solution analyzed by an official fertilizer analysis method) to T-PO(total phosphoric acid amount analyzed by an official fertilizer analysis method) is ≥0.9, and the hardly soluble phosphate contained in the incineration ash of poultry manure is converted into a substantially effective component, and potassium and/or silicic acid are contained in a large amount.

Description

  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a novel phosphate-phosphorus compound fertilizer fertilizer obtained by converting hardly soluble phosphate contained in chicken incineration ash obtained by adding and reacting acid to chicken manure incineration ash into an active ingredient.

  Conventionally, chicken dung has been used as a dried chicken dung fertilizer that has been dried and fermented chicken dung compost that has been fermented. Use of livestock excrement such as chicken dung is important for promoting environmental conservation agriculture such as supplementing organic matter to farmland and reducing chemical fertilizer. On the other hand, chicken poultry also causes pollution such as a source of malodors and sanitary pests, and appropriate treatment is required from an environmental point of view.

  However, just drying and fermenting cannot keep up with the proper treatment of chicken dung discharged in large quantities every day from chicken farms across the country.

  Under such circumstances, in recent years, chicken poultry has been incinerated as a method of treating chicken poultry, which has been reduced in volume, sterilized, and removed odors with no odors, ie, poultry manure incinerated ash, and at the same time the generated waste heat from the poultry house. There are many ways to use it effectively for heating and power generation.

The main component of chicken manure incineration ash varies depending on the feed that the chicken has ingested, and also varies depending on the incineration temperature and incineration conditions.
An example of components of ash obtained by incinerating a mixture of broiler droppings and layer droppings droppings at 800 ° C. for 1.5 hours is CaO 32.0%, K 2 O 15.5%, P 2 O 5 20. 1%, SO3 10.0%, MgO 5.5%, Cl 5.5%, Na2 O 3.0%, SiO2 3.0%, Al2 O3 0.59%, Fe2 O3 0.56%, MnO 0.21%, ZnO 0.19%, loss on ignition at 1000 ° C. (Ig. Loss) 3.7%.
In addition,% shows the mass% and% shows the mass% unless it demonstrates especially below.

  When the chemical composition of chicken manure ash is identified by powder X-ray diffraction, tricalcium phosphate [Ca3 (PO4) 2] and hydroxyapatite [Ca5 (PO4) 3 (OH)] can be identified as poorly soluble phosphates. In addition, potassium chloride, quicklime, slaked lime, calcium carbonate, etc. could be identified.

  Thus, chicken manure incineration ash is rich in fertilizer components such as phosphoric acid, potassium, calcium and magnesium.

  However, most of the phosphoric acid component is hardly soluble hydroxyapatite or tricalcium phosphate, and since it has low solubility in the soil, there is a difficulty that the fertilization effect is difficult to be expressed.

  Furthermore, what was calcium carbonate in chicken dung becomes quick lime when incinerated at 600 to 800 ° C. or higher, and this quick lime reacts with moisture in the air and changes to slaked lime. For this reason, since this incineration ash shows a strong alkali, it cannot mix with ammonia nitrogen fertilizer and acidic fertilizer.

  For this reason, in order to use chicken dung incineration ash as a fertilizer, special attention is required for application and handling. Moreover, since the phosphoric acid component is sparingly soluble, there are cases where the effect is low even when applied, and the application range as a fertilizer is narrow.

  For this reason, some chicken incineration ash is partly used as fertilizer, but many are discarded without being used as fertilizer, and a means to solve the problem is awaited.

  As an attempt to produce fertilizer by adding an acid to the incineration ash of livestock or poultry manure, the following are known, for example.

(1) A method of decomposing a hardly soluble phosphoric acid component by adding and reacting chicken manure incineration ash with phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).
(2) A method in which a small amount of thickener is added to chicken manure incineration ash, and sulfuric acid and / or phosphoric acid is added and reacted under water-containing conditions (see, for example, Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4).

In the method of (1) above, by reacting chicken manure incineration ash with phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid, the poorly soluble phosphate in chicken manure incineration ash is converted to a more soluble phosphate. That's it.
However, the reaction between poultry manure incineration ash alone and phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid is slow, and there is an inconvenience that requires long-term aging to obtain a reaction product having uniform chemical properties. Furthermore, when the reaction product is obtained in the vicinity of neutrality (pH 5 to 8), the activation of the poorly soluble phosphate is insufficient.

In the method (2), the thickener makes the reaction easy to proceed uniformly, relaxes foaming due to the generation of carbon dioxide during the reaction, and further serves as a dispersant. is there.
It is important to keep the temperature of the reaction system as high as possible (70 ° C or higher) as long as possible in order to activate the sparingly soluble phosphoric acid component in chicken incineration ash by acid, but the addition of a thickener is the temperature of the reaction system. Since this method does not contribute to the increase, the activation of the poorly soluble phosphate is insufficient.

  As described above, all of the known methods for producing fertilizers by reacting chicken manure incineration ash with acid are effective for the activation of sparingly soluble phosphate, but the degree of activation is small and aging There were problems such as requiring a long period of time.

  Therefore, the inventors of the present invention first kept the reaction system at a high temperature (70 to 100 ° C.) for a long time by adding and reacting mineral acid with a mixture of the alkaline earth metal compound mixed with the chicken incineration ash. The present inventors have found and found that the poorly soluble phosphate contained in ash can be efficiently decomposed (validated) (see Patent Document 5).

JP 2005-126252 A JP 2005-145785 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 57-140387 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 57-140389 Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-123767

As explained above, the conventional technology has not yet established a technology for sufficiently activating the phosphorus component contained in chicken manure incineration ash.
And there exists room for improvement in the phosphoric acid potassium compound fertilizer described in the proposal (refer patent document 5) which the present inventors preceded, and while making the poorly soluble phosphate contained in chicken manure incineration ash efficient, Therefore, there is a need for a novel phosphate potassium complex fertilizer that contains more active ingredients such as potassium and / or silicic acid.
The present invention has been made in consideration of such circumstances.

  The first object of the present invention is to react chicken poultry incineration ash with acid to decompose the hardly soluble phosphoric acid component contained in poultry manure incineration ash and to produce the poorly soluble phosphate contained in the chicken manure incineration ash. It is intended to provide a novel phosphate potassium complex fertilizer that is substantially converted to an active ingredient by improving its solubility and that contains more active ingredients such as potassium and / or silicic acid.

For example, when acid is added to and reacted with chicken manure incineration ash, first, neutralization reaction between free lime and mineral acid in chicken manure incineration ash occurs, and if there is excess acid thereafter, hydroxyapatite in chicken manure incineration ash and The trilime phosphate reacts with the mineral acid to produce water-soluble monocalcium phosphate Ca (H2 PO4) 2 .H2 O and / or water soluble dilime phosphate CaHPO4 and CaHPO4 .2H2 O.
However, since hydroxyapatite and trilime phosphate have low reactivity with acids, it is necessary to keep the reaction system as high as possible (70 ° C. or higher) for as long as possible for efficient decomposition.

As a result of studying alternative techniques to the technique described in Patent Document 5, the present inventors have found that mineral acid is mixed with a mixture obtained by mixing chicken manure incineration ash and at least one selected from basic potassium compound powder or ground granulated blast furnace slag powder. , The neutralization reaction of basic potassium compound powder or blast furnace granulated slag powder occurs prior to the reaction between the sparingly soluble phosphoric acid component in the poultry manure incineration ash and the mineral acid. Is kept at a high temperature (70 to 100 ° C.) for a long time, and the decomposition of the hardly soluble phosphoric acid component in the chicken incineration ash is promoted in the same manner as in the case of the above-mentioned Patent Document 5, and further effective for potassium and / or silicic acid. It has been found that it can contain more components and can be mixed with ammonia nitrogen fertilizer and other acidic fertilizers by adjusting the pH to 8.0 or less. The has been completed.
That is, the present invention provides the following inventions.

In the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention, 1 to 400 parts by mass of one or more selected from basic potassium compound powder or blast furnace granulated slag powder is mixed with 100 parts by mass of chicken manure incineration ash, and this is mixed with mineral acid. Is a novel phosphoric acid potassium compound fertilizer obtained by adding and reacting, having a pH of 8.0 or less, and solidifying and having no stickiness,
C-P2 O5 (phosphoric acid soluble in 2% aqueous citric acid solution analyzed by fertilizer official analysis method) and T-P2 O5 (total phosphate content analyzed by fertilizer official analysis method) contained in fertilizer The ratio (C—P 2 O 5 / T—P 2 O 5) is 0.9 or more, and the hardly soluble phosphate contained in the chicken manure incineration ash is substantially converted into an active ingredient and contains a large amount of potassium and / or silicic acid. It is a novel phosphate potassium compound fertilizer characterized by containing.

  The invention according to claim 2 of the present invention is the novel phosphoric acid potassium compound fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the basic potassium compound is one or two selected from potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, and potassium bicarbonate. It is the above.

  The invention according to claim 3 of the present invention is characterized in that, in the novel phosphoric acid potassium compound fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, the mineral acid is any one of phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid, or a mixture thereof. To do.

The novel phosphoric acid potassium compound fertilizer of the present invention is obtained by reacting a mixture of chicken incineration ash and one or more selected from basic potassium compound powder or blast furnace granulated slag powder, and adding a basic acid to the basic potassium compound powder or blast furnace. Utilizing the heat of reaction between granulated slag powder and mineral acid, the reaction between chicken incineration ash and mineral acid is promoted, improving the solubility of the poorly soluble phosphoric acid component contained in chicken manure incineration ash. The enabled ratio is higher than the prior art.
In addition, it is a novel phosphate potassium complex fertilizer that contains more potassium and / or silicic acid and has a pH of around neutral to slightly acidic so that it is easy to handle and can be mixed with ammoniacal nitrogen fertilizer and other acidic fertilizers. is there.

1 to 400 parts by mass of at least one selected from basic potassium compound powder or granulated blast furnace slag powder is mixed with 100 parts by mass of chicken manure incinerated ash. A novel phosphoric acid potassium compound fertilizer obtained by adding and reacting with a mineral acid, having a pH of 8.0 or less, and solidifying without stickiness,
C-P2 O5 (phosphoric acid soluble in 2% aqueous citric acid solution analyzed by fertilizer official analysis method) and T-P2 O5 (total phosphate content analyzed by fertilizer official analysis method) contained in fertilizer The ratio (C—P 2 O 5 / T—P 2 O 5) is 0.9 or more, and the hardly soluble phosphate contained in the chicken manure incineration ash is substantially converted into an active ingredient and contains a large amount of potassium and / or silicic acid. It is a novel phosphate potassium compound fertilizer characterized by containing,
Reaction of chicken manure incineration ash with mineral acid by keeping the temperature of the reaction system at a high temperature (70-100 ° C) for a long time using the heat of reaction between basic potassium compound powder or granulated blast furnace slag powder and mineral acid Effectively improving the solubility of poorly soluble hydroxyapatite [Ca5 (PO4) 3 (OH)] and tricalcium phosphate [Ca3 (PO4) 2] contained in chicken manure incineration ash It can be converted into an active ingredient and activated, and has a remarkable effect of containing more potassium and / or silicic acid.
Since it is certainly near neutral to slightly acidic, it is easy to handle and can be easily mixed with other acidic fertilizers or ammoniacal nitrogen fertilizers.
Since the novel fertilized potassium phosphate compound fertilizer of the present invention is solidified and loses its adhesiveness on the next day of the reaction, it can be crushed with a hammer crusher, a chain mill or the like without being dried as it is. Play.

The novel phosphoric acid potassium compound fertilizer according to claim 2 of the present invention is the novel phosphoric acid potassium compound fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the basic potassium compound is selected from potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, and potassium hydrogen carbonate. 1 type or 2 types or more,
These are easy to obtain, neutralize with mineral acids well, use the heat of neutralization to raise the temperature of the reaction system, and promote the reaction between chicken manure incineration ash and mineral acid more efficiently. There is a further remarkable effect of being able to do it.

The novel phosphate potassium complex fertilizer according to claim 3 of the present invention is the novel phosphate potassium complex fertilizer according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the mineral acid is any one of phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid or a mixture thereof. It is characterized by being,
In addition to being inexpensive and easy to obtain, neutralization with basic potassium compound powder or blast furnace granulated slag powder is often performed, and the reaction between chicken incineration ash and mineral acid is carried out by raising the temperature of the reaction system using the heat of neutralization. Is further promoted and more effective in that it can be performed more efficiently.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
In the present invention, one or more selected from basic potassium compound powder or blast furnace granulated slag powder is mixed with chicken manure incineration ash, and a mineral acid is added to this to react. When a mineral acid is added and reacted, a neutralization reaction between free lime and mineral acid in chicken manure incineration ash first occurs.

If there is surplus mineral acid after neutralization reaction between free lime and mineral acid in chicken manure incineration ash, hydroxyapatite and trilime phosphate in chicken manure incineration ash react with mineral acid to produce monolime phosphate [Ca (H2 PO4) 2 .H2 O] and / or dilime phosphate [CaHPO4, CaHPO4 .2H2 O] are produced.
The reaction of hydroxyapatite and trilime phosphate with phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid is as follows.

Ca5 (PO4) 3 (OH) + 7H3PO4 + nH2O-> 5Ca (H2PO4) 2 .H2O + nH2O (1)
Ca3 (PO4) 2 + 4H3 PO4 + nH2 O → 3Ca (H2 PO4) 2 .H2 O + nH2 O (2)
2Ca5 (PO4) 3 (OH) + 7H2SO4 + nH2O → 3Ca (H2PO4) 2 H2O + 7CaSO4 + nH2O (3)
2Ca3 (PO4) 2 + 4H2SO4 + nH2O → 2Ca (H2PO4) 2 + 4CaSO4 + nH2O (4)
Ca5 (PO4) 3 (OH) + 2H3PO4 + nH2O → 5CaHPO4 + nH2O (5)
Ca3 (PO4) 2 + H3PO4 + nH2O → 3CaHPO4 + nH2O (6) Ca5 (PO4) 3 (OH) + 2H2SO4 + nH2O → 3CaHPO4 + 2CaSO4 + nH2 O (7)
Ca3 (PO4) 2 + H2SO4 + nH2O → 2CaHPO4 + CaSO4 + nH2O (8)

  The above reaction is more likely to proceed as the temperature of the reaction system is higher, and the reaction proceeds slowly when the temperature is lower. That is, in order to decompose efficiently, it is necessary to make the temperature of the reaction system as high as possible so that the state can be maintained for a long time.

  However, in the reaction of chicken manure incineration ash with mineral acid, the reaction temperature due to the neutralization reaction between free lime and mineral acid in chicken manure incineration ash, which is the initial reaction, is not sufficient to raise the temperature in the system. Reaction of apatite and trilime phosphate with mineral acid is difficult to proceed.

  When 1 to 400 parts by mass of at least one selected from basic potassium compound powder or blast furnace granulated slag powder is mixed with 100 parts by mass of chicken dung incineration ash, and then a mineral acid is added and reacted, first, chicken dung incineration ash The neutralization reaction between the free lime and basic potassium compounds or granulated blast furnace slag and mineral acid takes place preferentially.

The reaction of a basic potassium compound with phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid is shown below.
K2 CO3 + 2H3 PO4-> 2KH2 PO4 + CO2 + H2 O (1)
KHCO3 + H3 PO4 → KH2 PO4 + CO2 + H2 O (2)
KOH + H3 PO4 → KH2 PO4 + H2 O (3)
K2 CO3 + H2 SO4 → K2 SO4 + CO2 + H2 O (4)
2KHCO3 + H2 SO4 → K2 SO4 + 2CO2 + 2H2 O (5)
2KOH + H2SO4 → K2SO4 + H2O (6)

  However, when a reaction in which calcium sulfate is generated occurs in parallel with the reactions (4) to (6) above, potassium calcium sulfate [K2 Ca (SO4) 2 .H2 which is a double salt of potassium sulfate and calcium sulfate. O] may be generated.

  When blast furnace granulated slag is reacted with phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid, it reacts with the lime component, which is the main component of blast furnace granulated slag, and when phosphoric acid is reacted, dilime phosphate is produced, and sulfuric acid is produced. When reacted, calcium sulfate is produced. Furthermore, the silicic acid component contained in the granulated blast furnace slag is silica gel, and this silica gel absorbs excess water. Therefore, the reaction product is less sticky and smooth and powdery.

  In any of the above reactions, the reaction calorific value associated with the reaction is large. Therefore, the reaction system is kept at a high temperature (70 to 100 ° C.) for a long time, whereby the reaction of hydroxyapatite and trilime phosphate with mineral acid proceeds. Is promoted.

  1 to 400 parts by mass of one or more selected from basic potassium compound powder or blast furnace granulated slag powder is mixed with 100 parts by mass of chicken incineration ash, but less than 1 part by mass generates a small amount of reaction heat, hydroxyapatite and The progress of the reaction between tricalcium phosphate and mineral acid may not be promoted, and even if the amount exceeds 400 parts by mass, the progress of the reaction is promoted, but the use ratio of the intended chicken manure incineration ash decreases, which is not preferable.

  The chicken incineration ash used in the present invention is derived from chicken feces such as chick feces, wings and other chickens, or feed and / or litter such as rice husk, straw, sawdust and / or nutritional agents and drugs prescribed as necessary It is the ash which incinerated what was mixed.

  Ingredients contained in the chicken incineration ash vary depending on the feed that the chicken has ingested, such as broilers, layers, and growing chickens. In general, broiler and adult chicken dung incineration ash contains a large amount of phosphoric acid component (P2 O5) and potassium component (K2 O), and layer dung incineration ash contains a large amount of calcium component (CaO).

  Furthermore, the components contained in the chicken incineration ash vary depending on the incineration temperature and incineration conditions. In many cases, chicken poultry is incinerated for the purpose of disposal, and is burned at a high temperature of 800 ° C. or higher in order to reduce the volume and complete combustion. Those incinerated at a lower temperature (for example, less than 400 to 800 ° C.) contain a large amount of carbides, so the amount of fertilizer components (phosphoric acid and potassium) is relatively low.

  The chicken incineration ash used in the present invention may be any ash, but is preferably one obtained by incinerating broiler feces or adult chicken feces at a temperature of 800 ° C. or higher. That is, it is rich in fertilizer component amounts (phosphoric acid, potassium) and has high value as a fertilizer raw material.

  Examples of the basic potassium compound powder used in the present invention include potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, and potassium hydrogen carbonate. Although it is desirable to be strongly alkaline, the type is not particularly limited as long as it is basic.

  The finer the particle size of the basic potassium compound, the higher the reaction rate with the mineral acid and the more uniform the reaction, so it is desirable to make it as fine as possible. However, since the power cost increases when pulverized more than necessary, it is usually sufficient to use the same particle size as that used in the general industrial field, for example, 600 μm or less.

Moreover, the granulated blast furnace slag used in the present invention was rapidly cooled by injecting a large amount of pressurized water into the molten slag produced as a by-product from the blast furnace of the steelworks, and became glassy (amorphous). Slag is dried and pulverized into a fine powder.
The components of granulated blast furnace slag are mainly composed of rock components such as SiO2 and Al2 O3 in iron ore and CaO from added limestone. Generally, CaO 40-44%, SiO2 31-37%, Al2 O3 13- In addition, MgO, FeO, TiO2, sulfates and alkalis are contained as minor components.
The compounds of granulated blast furnace slag in the case of slow cooling are wollastonite CaO · SiO 2, gelenite 2CaO · Al 2 O 3 · SiO 2, akermanite 2CaO · MgO · SiO 2, Monticellite CaO · MgO · SiO 2 and 2CaO · SiO 2, 12CaO · Al 2 O 3 Etc.

  Examples of the mineral acid include any one of phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid, or a mixture thereof. Any phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid may be used as long as it contains H3 PO4 or H2 SO4. For example, if phosphoric acid solution is used, waste phosphoric acid solution discharged in various industrial manufacturing processes, It is also possible to use a crude phosphoric acid solution which is an unpurified concentrated phosphoric acid solution produced from a phosphate ore by a wet method.

  The lower limit of the addition amount of the mineral acid is preferably such an amount that the pH of the reaction product is 8.0 or less. When the pH of the reaction product exceeds 8.0, not only the unreacted alkali content remains, but both the hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate remain in the reaction product, so that the slightly soluble phosphate component in the chicken incineration ash is activated. Does not contribute.

  The equipment used for the reaction of the mixture of chicken incineration ash and basic potassium compound powder or granulated blast furnace slag powder with mineral acid is limited in particular as long as the mixing of powder and liquid is appropriate. For example, any of a Henschel mixer and a flow jet mixer may be used.

The composition, which is a reaction product obtained by the above production method, contains phosphoric acid and potassium which are soluble in water and water, and can be used as a phosphate fertilized complex fertilizer.
In addition, since the composition solidifies and loses its tackiness on the next day of the reaction, it can be pulverized as it is without needing to be dried with a hammer crusher or a chain mill.

  The reaction product obtained by the above production method is a conventional bread granulator, drum granulator, etc., and uses a binder such as lignin sulfonic acid and molasses by-produced from the pulp industry, a phosphoric acid solution, etc. Granular phosphoric acid potassium compound fertilizer can be obtained by wet granulation to a particle size suitable for fertilizer and drying.

  EXAMPLES Next, although an Example and a comparative example demonstrate this invention further in detail, this invention is not restrict | limited to the following Example at all.

  In the following examples and comparative examples, the composition of the used chicken manure incineration ash is shown in Table 1 (analysis result of fertilizer component of chicken manure incineration ash) and Table 2 (chemical component of chicken manure incineration ash (fluorescence X-ray analysis result)). .

The basic potassium compound powder or blast furnace granulated slag listed in Table 3 was mixed with the chicken manure incinerated ash, and the mineral acid described in Table 4 was added and reacted to confirm the effectiveness of the phosphoric acid component.
In addition, the mixing amount of the basic potassium compound or blast furnace granulated slag, the kind and the addition amount of the mineral acid are as shown in Table 5.

Example 1
As shown in Table 5, 100 parts by mass of chicken manure incinerated ash powder was weighed at a ratio of 5 parts by mass of potassium carbonate powder and mixed with a mixer. The mixed powder and 60.0 parts by mass of the crude phosphoric acid solution were stirred and mixed to be reacted while being continuously supplied by a flow jet mixer manufactured by Powder Research Powtex Co., Ltd.
As shown in Table 6, the actual supply amount is 10.0 kg / min of mixed poultry manure ash and potassium carbonate powder, and 5.2 kg / min of crude phosphoric acid solution is continuously supplied to the flow jet mixer with a quantitative feeder. And reacted.

During the reaction, the temperature rose due to the heat of reaction, and steam was generated vigorously.
The reaction product was allowed to stand overnight, and the fertilizer components were analyzed. T-P2 O5 30.1%, C-P2 O5 28.1%, W-P2 O5 10.6%, T-K2 O 11.9%, C -K2 O 11.4%, W-K2 O 10.1%, T-MgO 3.4%, C-MgO 2.8%, and the pH was 6.5.
Here, T-P2 O5 indicates the total phosphoric acid content analyzed by the official fertilizer analysis method.
C-P2 O5 indicates the amount of phosphoric acid soluble in a 2% aqueous solution of citric acid analyzed by the official fertilizer analysis method.
W-P2 O5 indicates the amount of phosphoric acid soluble in water analyzed by the official fertilizer analysis method.
W-P2 O5 is an inner number of C-P2 O5, and C-P2 O5 is an inner number of T-P2 O5.

In Table 7 (Phosphate fertilizer component (P2 O5) content of the reaction product), pay attention to the phosphate component of the reaction product, and check how much the phosphate component derived from chicken manure incineration ash was activated after the reaction. It showed by the solubility (B / A).
However, A is the amount of phosphoric acid component (%) derived from the chicken incineration ash in the reactant T-P2 O5 (%), and B is derived from the chicken incineration ash in the reactant C-P2 O5 (%). The amount of phosphoric acid component (%).

Here, the dissolution rate (B / A) (%) of the P2 O5 component in the chicken manure incineration ash raw material shown in Table 7 is based on the basic unit shown in Table 5 by taking Example 1 as an example. I asked for it.
TP2 O5 in the chicken manure incineration ash raw material is calculated as follows from the values shown in Table 1, and is 100 parts by mass × content (20.3%) = (20.3 parts by mass).
T-P2 O5 in the added mineral acid raw material was converted to P2 O5 and calculated from the values shown in Table 5 as follows. 54.4 parts by mass × 66.2% (H3 PO4 concentration) × 72.42% (P2 O5 content) = (26.0 parts by mass).
Therefore, T-P2 O5 in the reaction product contains both at a ratio of T-P2 O5 in the poultry manure incineration ash raw material: TP2 O5 in the mineral acid raw material = 20.3: 26.0.

On the other hand, as shown in Table 7, the TP2 O5 of the reaction product is 30.1% from the analytical value.
The reaction product T-P2 O5 is the total of T-P2 O5 in chicken manure incineration ash raw material and TP2 O5 in mineral acid raw material, and contains both in a ratio of 20.3: 26.0. The TP2 O5 derived from the raw material of incineration ash in the product is 30.1 × [(20.3) / (20.3 + 26.0)] = 13.2 (see A in Table 7). Similarly, TP2 O5 derived from the mineral acid raw material is 16.9%. All of the T-P2 O5 derived from the mineral acid raw material in the reactant is considered to be soluble in a 2% aqueous citric acid solution (i.e., C-P2 O5). Therefore, the amount of phosphoric acid component (%) derived from the chicken incineration ash raw material in the reaction product C-P2 O5 (%) is changed from the C-P2 O5 (%) of the reaction product to the T-P2 O5 (% ) Is excluded.

Here, since the TP2 O5 derived from the mineral acid raw material in the reaction product is 16.9%, the poultry manure incineration ash raw material derived C-P2 O5 = (28.1)-(16.9) = 11.2% (See B in Table 7).
Hereinafter, Examples 2 to 10 and Comparative Example 1 were similarly determined.

  In Table 7, compared with 77.5% of the dissolution rate of Comparative Example 1 in which only the chicken ash incineration ash was reacted with the crude phosphoric acid solution, Example 1 was 84.8%, and the phosphoric acid component was made more effective. I know that.

(Examples 2 to 10)
In Examples 2 to 10, as shown in Table 5, potassium carbonate powder or blast furnace granulated slag was weighed at a predetermined ratio to 100 parts by mass of chicken incineration ash powder, and reacted with a flow jet mixer in the same manner as in Example 1. Got. The settings in the flow jet mixer continuous reaction at this time are shown in Table 6 (raw material settings in the flow jet mixer continuous reaction). T-P2 O5, C-P2 O5, and W-P2 O5 of the obtained reaction product were measured, and the solubility of the phosphoric acid component in chicken manure incineration ash was determined in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown collectively in Table 7.

(Comparative Example 1)
As shown in Table 5, except that potassium carbonate powder or ground granulated blast furnace slag is not added to 100 parts by mass of chicken incineration ash powder, the reaction is conducted with a flow jet mixer in the same manner as in Example 1 and the reaction product T-P2 O5, C-P2 O5 and W-P2 O5 were measured.
The results are shown collectively in Table 7.
In addition, the setting in a flow jet mixer continuous reaction is as having described in Table 6 (Raw material setting in a flow jet mixer continuous reaction).

In Examples 1 to 10, the dissolution rate of the P2 O5 component derived from chicken manure incineration ash as the reactant was higher than that of Comparative Example 1.
On the other hand, fertilizer components other than P2 O5 were as shown in Table 8 (fertilizer components other than P2 O5 and pH of reaction product).

  Table 9 shows the results of identifying the composition of the reaction product by powder X-ray diffraction.

As is apparent from Tables 7 to 9, the phosphate fertilizer compound fertilizer composition of the present invention has a P2 O5 dissolution rate of chicken manure incineration ash exceeding 80%, and the phosphoric acid targeted by the present invention It was suitable for the activation.
However, as in Example 10, when the mixing ratio of basic potassium compound powder or granulated blast furnace slag is 300 parts by mass, there is no problem with the dissolution rate of 90.3% for the activation of chicken manure incineration ash. Since the amount of ash used is reduced, it is not preferable.

  On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1 in which the basic potassium compound or blast furnace granulated slag is not blended, the calorific value at the time of reaction is small, and therefore the decomposition (validation) of the hardly soluble phosphate does not proceed sufficiently.

1-100 parts by mass of one or more kinds selected from basic potassium compound powder or blast furnace granulated slag powder are mixed with 100 parts by mass of chicken manure incineration ash, and the novel phosphoric acid potassium compound fertilizer of the present invention is mixed with mineral acid. Is a novel phosphoric acid potassium compound fertilizer obtained by adding and reacting, having a pH of 8.0 or less, and solidifying and having no stickiness,
C-P2 O5 (phosphoric acid soluble in 2% aqueous citric acid solution analyzed by fertilizer official analysis method) and T-P2 O5 (total phosphate content analyzed by fertilizer official analysis method) contained in fertilizer The ratio (C—P 2 O 5 / T—P 2 O 5) is 0.9 or more, and the hardly soluble phosphate contained in the chicken manure incineration ash is substantially converted into an active ingredient and contains a large amount of potassium and / or silicic acid. It is a novel phosphate potassium compound fertilizer characterized by containing,
Mineral acid is added to and reacted with a mixture of chicken manure incineration ash and at least one selected from basic potassium compound powder or blast furnace granulated slag powder, and the heat of reaction between the basic potassium compound powder or blast furnace granulated slag powder and mineral acid. Is used to promote the reaction between chicken manure incineration ash and mineral acid, and it can react efficiently, and the poorly soluble hydroxyapatite and trilime phosphate contained in chicken manure incineration ash Improves the solubility of the phosphoric acid component, can be converted into an active ingredient, and can be made effective. Moreover, it contains more potassium and / or silicic acid, and is easy to handle by making it neutral to weakly acidic. Since the remarkable effect that it can mix with an acidic fertilizer and ammonia nitrogen fertilizer is acquired, industrial utility value is high.

Claims (3)

1 to 400 parts by mass of one or more selected from basic potassium compound powder or ground granulated blast furnace slag powder is mixed with 100 parts by mass of chicken manure incinerated ash, and pH is obtained by adding and reacting with mineral acid. Is a new phosphoric acid potassium compound fertilizer which is 8.0 or less and solidifies without stickiness and can be crushed,
C-P2 O5 (phosphoric acid soluble in 2% aqueous citric acid solution analyzed by fertilizer official analysis method) and T-P2 O5 (total phosphate content analyzed by fertilizer official analysis method) contained in fertilizer The ratio (C—P 2 O 5 / T—P 2 O 5) is 0.9 or more, and the hardly soluble phosphate contained in the chicken manure incineration ash is substantially converted into an active ingredient and contains a large amount of potassium and / or silicic acid. A novel phosphate potassium compound fertilizer characterized by containing.   The novel potassium phosphate complex fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the basic potassium compound is one or more selected from potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, and potassium hydrogen carbonate.   3. The novel phosphoric acid potassium compound fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mineral acid is any one of phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid or a mixture thereof.