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JP2012031156A - New method for manufacturing 5-bromo-2-(1-substitution ethyl) benzoic acid ester - Google Patents

New method for manufacturing 5-bromo-2-(1-substitution ethyl) benzoic acid ester Download PDF

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JP2012031156A
JP2012031156A JP2011144178A JP2011144178A JP2012031156A JP 2012031156 A JP2012031156 A JP 2012031156A JP 2011144178 A JP2011144178 A JP 2011144178A JP 2011144178 A JP2011144178 A JP 2011144178A JP 2012031156 A JP2012031156 A JP 2012031156A
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bromo
ethyl
benzoic acid
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JP5921826B2 (en
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Tomoyuki Tochiori
智之 栃折
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Toyama Chemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an industrial method for manufacturing 5-bromo-2-(1-substitution ethyl) benzoic acid ester which can be easily operated, has high yield and has less impurity.SOLUTION: The manufacturing method reacting a brominating agent with 2-(1-substitution ethyl) benzoic acid ester in the presence of a Lewis acid is useful as the industrial method for manufacturing the 5-bromo-2-(1-substitution ethyl) benzoic acid ester.

Description

本発明は、医薬の製造中間体として重要な5−ブロモ−2−(1−置換エチル)安息香酸エステルの新規製造法に関する。   The present invention relates to a novel process for producing 5-bromo-2- (1-substituted ethyl) benzoic acid ester, which is important as a pharmaceutical production intermediate.

5−ブロモ−2−(1−置換エチル)安息香酸エステルは、医薬の製造中間体として重要な化合物である。たとえば、抗菌剤として使用されている1−シクロプロピル−8−(ジフルオロメトキシ)−7−(1R)−1−メチル−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−イソインドール−5−イル)−4−オキソ−1,4−ジヒドロキノリン−3−カルボン酸メタンスルホン酸塩一水和物(メシル酸ガレノキサシン)は、5−ブロモ−2−(1−((2,2−ジメチルプロパノイル)アミノ)エチル)安息香酸メチルエステル(以下、「化合物A」とする。)から製造される(特許文献1)。   5-Bromo-2- (1-substituted ethyl) benzoic acid ester is an important compound as a pharmaceutical production intermediate. For example, 1-cyclopropyl-8- (difluoromethoxy) -7- (1R) -1-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl) -4-oxo used as an antibacterial agent -1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid methanesulfonate monohydrate (galenoxacin mesylate) is 5-bromo-2- (1-((2,2-dimethylpropanoyl) amino) ethyl) It is produced from benzoic acid methyl ester (hereinafter referred to as “Compound A”) (Patent Document 1).

化合物Aは、たとえば、式[1a]の化合物をリチオ化後、二酸化炭素と反応し、式[2a]の化合物を得た後、式[2a]の化合物をエステル化し、式[3a]の化合物を得た後、式[3a]の化合物を硫酸中でN−ブロモイソシアヌル酸ナトリウムを用いて臭素化することによって製造される(特許文献1)。   Compound A is, for example, lithiated a compound of formula [1a], then reacted with carbon dioxide to obtain a compound of formula [2a], and then esterified a compound of formula [2a] to obtain a compound of formula [3a] Is obtained by brominating the compound of formula [3a] in sulfuric acid with sodium N-bromoisocyanurate (Patent Document 1).

Figure 2012031156
Figure 2012031156

しかし、この製造法は、(1)操作が煩雑である、(2)収率が低い、(3)不純物が多い、(4)式[3a]の化合物を単離しなければならない、(5)副生成物であるイソシアヌル酸を除去するために強酸性の反応混合物を濾過する工程が必要である、などの欠点を有している。この製造法は、満足できるものではない。   However, in this production method, (1) the operation is complicated, (2) the yield is low, (3) there are many impurities, (4) the compound of formula [3a] must be isolated, (5) In order to remove the by-product isocyanuric acid, there is a disadvantage that a step of filtering the strongly acidic reaction mixture is required. This production method is not satisfactory.

国際公開第99/21849号パンフレットInternational Publication No. 99/21849 Pamphlet

(1)操作が簡便な、(2)収率が高い、(3)不純物が少ない、(4)中間体が単離されない、(5)副生成物が簡便に除去できる、化合物Aの製造法が強く望まれている。   (1) Simple operation, (2) High yield, (3) Low impurities, (4) Intermediates are not isolated, (5) By-products can be easily removed Is strongly desired.

このような状況下、本発明者は、鋭意検討を行った結果、一般式[3]

Figure 2012031156
「式中、Rは、一つ以上のハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基を;Rは、C1−6アルキル基を示す。」で表される化合物を、ルイス酸の存在下、臭素化剤と反応することにより、一般式[4]
Figure 2012031156
「式中、RおよびRは、前記と同様の意味を有する。」で表される化合物を、(1)簡便な操作で、(2)高収率で、(3)高純度で製造できることを見出した。また、この製造法を用いることによって、副生成物が簡便に除去されることを見出した。
さらに、本発明者は、一般式[1]
Figure 2012031156
「式中、Rは、前記と同様の意味を有する。」で表される化合物を、リチオ化後、二酸化炭素と反応することにより、一般式[2]
Figure 2012031156
「式中、Rは、前記と同様の意味を有する。」で表される化合物またはその塩を得た後、この化合物またはその塩を、エステル化することにより、一般式[3]
Figure 2012031156
「式中、RおよびRは、前記と同様の意味を有する。」で表される化合物を得た後、この化合物を、ルイス酸の存在下、臭素化剤と反応することにより、一般式[4]
Figure 2012031156
「式中、RおよびRは、前記と同様の意味を有する。」で表される化合物を、(1)簡便な操作で、(2)高収率で、(3)高純度で、(4)中間体を単離することなく製造できることを見出した。さらに、この製造法を用いることによって、副生成物が簡便に除去されることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。 Under such circumstances, the present inventor has conducted extensive studies, and as a result, the general formula [3]
Figure 2012031156
A compound represented by “wherein R 1 represents a C 1-6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms; R 2 represents a C 1-6 alkyl group.” By reacting with a brominating agent in the presence of a Lewis acid, general formula [4]
Figure 2012031156
A compound represented by “wherein R 1 and R 2 have the same meaning as described above” is produced by (1) simple operation, (2) high yield, and (3) high purity. I found out that I can do it. Moreover, it discovered that a by-product was simply removed by using this manufacturing method.
Furthermore, the inventor has the general formula [1]
Figure 2012031156
By reacting a compound represented by “wherein R 1 has the same meaning as described above” with carbon dioxide after lithiation, the general formula [2]
Figure 2012031156
After obtaining the compound represented by “wherein R 1 has the same meaning as described above” or a salt thereof, the compound or the salt thereof is esterified to obtain the general formula [3].
Figure 2012031156
After obtaining a compound represented by “wherein R 1 and R 2 have the same meaning as described above”, this compound is reacted with a brominating agent in the presence of a Lewis acid to give a general Formula [4]
Figure 2012031156
In the formula, R 1 and R 2 have the same meanings as described above. (1) A simple operation, (2) high yield, (3) high purity, (4) It has been found that the intermediate can be produced without isolation. Furthermore, it has been found that by-products can be easily removed by using this production method, and the present invention has been completed.

本発明の新規な製造法によって、医薬の製造中間体として重要な化合物Aは、(1)簡便な操作で、(2)高収率で、(3)高純度で、(4)中間体を単離することなく製造できる。
本発明の製造法は、(1)操作が簡便である、(2)収率が高い、(3)純度が高い、(4)中間体を単離する必要がない、(5)副生成物が簡便に除去される、などの特徴を有している。すなわち、本発明の製造法は、化合物Aの製造法として有用である。
By the novel production method of the present invention, compound A, which is important as a pharmaceutical production intermediate, can be obtained by (1) simple operation, (2) high yield, (3) high purity, and (4) intermediate. It can be produced without isolation.
The production method of the present invention comprises (1) simple operation, (2) high yield, (3) high purity, (4) no need to isolate an intermediate, (5) by-product Is easily removed. That is, the production method of the present invention is useful as a production method of Compound A.

以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本明細書において、特にことわらない限り、各用語は、次の意味を有する。
ハロゲン原子とは、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子またはヨウ素原子を意味する。
1−6アルキル基とは、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、sec−ブチル、イソブチル、tert−ブチル、ペンチルおよびイソペンチルなどの直鎖状または分枝鎖状のC1−6アルキル基を意味する。
脂肪族炭化水素類とは、ペンタン、ヘキサンまたはシクロヘキサンを意味する。
ハロゲン化炭化水素類とは、塩化メチレン、クロロホルムまたはジクロロエタンを意味する。
アルコール類とは、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、2−プロパノール、ブタノールまたは2−メチル−2−プロパノールを意味する。
エーテル類とは、ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、アニソール、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテルまたはジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテルを意味する。
ルイス酸とは、臭化アルミニウム、塩化アルミニウム、三弗化ホウ素、塩化第二鉄、臭化マグネシウム、塩化マグネシウム、三塩化アンチモン、五塩化アンチモン、四塩化スズ、四塩化チタン、臭化亜鉛または塩化亜鉛を意味する。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
In this specification, unless otherwise stated, each term has the following meaning.
A halogen atom means a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
The C 1-6 alkyl group is a linear or branched C 1-6 alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl and isopentyl. means.
Aliphatic hydrocarbons mean pentane, hexane or cyclohexane.
Halogenated hydrocarbons mean methylene chloride, chloroform or dichloroethane.
Alcohol means methanol, ethanol, propanol, 2-propanol, butanol or 2-methyl-2-propanol.
Ethers mean diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, anisole, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether or diethylene glycol diethyl ether.
Lewis acid means aluminum bromide, aluminum chloride, boron trifluoride, ferric chloride, magnesium bromide, magnesium chloride, antimony trichloride, antimony pentachloride, tin tetrachloride, titanium tetrachloride, zinc bromide or chloride It means zinc.

本発明において、好ましい製造法としては、以下の方法が挙げられる。
が、tert−ブチル基である化合物を用いる方法が好ましい。
が、メチル基またはエチル基である化合物を用いる方法が好ましく、メチル基である化合物を用いる方法がより好ましい。
ルイス酸として、塩化亜鉛、四塩化チタンまたは塩化アルミニウムを用いる方法が好ましく、塩化アルミニウムを用いる方法がより好ましい。
臭素化剤として、N−ブロモコハク酸イミドまたは1,3−ジブロモ−5,5−ジメチルヒダントインを用いる方法が好ましく、1,3−ジブロモ−5,5−ジメチルヒダントインを用いる方法がより好ましい。
In the present invention, as a preferable production method, the following methods may be mentioned.
A method using a compound in which R 1 is a tert-butyl group is preferred.
A method using a compound in which R 2 is a methyl group or an ethyl group is preferable, and a method using a compound in which R 2 is a methyl group is more preferable.
As the Lewis acid, a method using zinc chloride, titanium tetrachloride or aluminum chloride is preferable, and a method using aluminum chloride is more preferable.
As the brominating agent, a method using N-bromosuccinimide or 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin is preferable, and a method using 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin is more preferable.

次に、本発明の製造法について説明する。   Next, the manufacturing method of this invention is demonstrated.

Figure 2012031156
「式中、RおよびRは、前記と同様の意味を有する。」
Figure 2012031156
“Wherein R 1 and R 2 have the same meaning as described above.”

[第一工程]
一般式[2]の化合物は、たとえば、特許文献1記載の方法により、一般式[1]の化合物をリチオ化後、二酸化炭素と反応することにより製造することができる。
使用される溶媒としては、たとえば、エーテル類または脂肪族炭化水素類が挙げられ、これらは混合して使用してもよい。エーテル類が好ましく、テトラヒドロフランがより好ましい。
使用されるリチオ化剤としては、たとえば、n−ブチルリチウム、sec−ブチルリチウム、tert−ブチルリチウム、フェニルリチウムおよびメチルリチウムなどのアルキル金属試薬;または、リチウムジイソプロピルアミドおよびリチウムビストリメチルシリルアミドなどのアミド塩基が挙げられる。アルキル金属試薬が好ましく、n−ブチルリチウムがより好ましい。
リチオ化剤の使用量は、特に限定されないが、一般式[1]の化合物に対して2倍モル以上が好ましく、2〜3倍モルがより好ましい。
この反応は、−100〜50℃、好ましくは、−70〜0℃で1分間〜24時間実施すればよい。
一般式[2]の化合物は、単離せずにそのまま次の反応に用いることが好ましい。
[First step]
The compound of the general formula [2] can be produced, for example, by reacting with a carbon dioxide after lithiation of the compound of the general formula [1] by the method described in Patent Document 1.
Examples of the solvent to be used include ethers or aliphatic hydrocarbons, and these may be used as a mixture. Ethers are preferred, and tetrahydrofuran is more preferred.
Examples of lithiating agents used include alkyl metal reagents such as n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium, tert-butyllithium, phenyllithium and methyllithium; or amides such as lithium diisopropylamide and lithium bistrimethylsilylamide A base. Alkyl metal reagents are preferred, and n-butyllithium is more preferred.
Although the usage-amount of a lithiation agent is not specifically limited, 2 times mole or more is preferable with respect to the compound of General formula [1], and 2 to 3 times mole is more preferable.
This reaction may be carried out at −100 to 50 ° C., preferably at −70 to 0 ° C. for 1 minute to 24 hours.
The compound of the general formula [2] is preferably used in the next reaction as it is without being isolated.

[第二工程]
一般式[3]の化合物は、酸またはハロゲン化物の存在下、一般式[2]の化合物をアルコールと反応させることにより製造することができる。
使用される酸としては、たとえば、塩酸、硫酸、リン酸、メタンスルホン酸またはp−トルエンスルホン酸が挙げられ、これらは混合して使用してもよい。
使用されるハロゲン化物としては、たとえば、塩化チオニル、臭化チオニルまたはオキシ塩化リンが挙げられる。
ハロゲン化物が好ましく、塩化チオニルがより好ましい。
酸またはハロゲン化物の使用量は、特に限定されないが、一般式[2]の化合物に対して1倍モル以上が好ましく、1〜2倍モルがより好ましい。
使用されるアルコールとしては、たとえば、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノールまたはブタノールが挙げられる。メタノールまたはエタノールが好ましく、メタノールがより好ましい。
アルコールの使用量は、特に限定されないが、一般式[2]の化合物に対して0.5〜10倍量(v/w)が好ましく、1〜5倍量(v/w)がより好ましい。
この反応は、0〜100℃、好ましくは、40〜60℃で1分間〜24時間実施すればよい。
一般式[3]の化合物は、単離せずにそのまま次の反応に用いることが好ましい。
[Second step]
The compound of the general formula [3] can be produced by reacting the compound of the general formula [2] with an alcohol in the presence of an acid or a halide.
Examples of the acid used include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, and p-toluenesulfonic acid, and these may be used as a mixture.
Examples of the halide used include thionyl chloride, thionyl bromide, and phosphorus oxychloride.
Halides are preferred, and thionyl chloride is more preferred.
Although the usage-amount of an acid or a halide is not specifically limited, 1 time mole or more is preferable with respect to the compound of General formula [2], and 1-2 times mole is more preferable.
Examples of the alcohol used include methanol, ethanol, propanol, and butanol. Methanol or ethanol is preferred, and methanol is more preferred.
Although the usage-amount of alcohol is not specifically limited, 0.5-10 times amount (v / w) is preferable with respect to the compound of General formula [2], and 1-5 times amount (v / w) is more preferable.
This reaction may be carried out at 0 to 100 ° C., preferably 40 to 60 ° C. for 1 minute to 24 hours.
The compound of the general formula [3] is preferably used in the next reaction as it is without being isolated.

[第三工程]
一般式[4]の化合物は、ルイス酸の存在下、一般式[3]の化合物を、臭素化剤を用いて臭素化することにより製造することができる。
使用されるルイス酸としては、たとえば、塩化亜鉛、四塩化チタンまたは塩化アルミニウムが挙げられる。塩化アルミニウムが好ましい。
ルイス酸の使用量は、特に限定されないが、一般式[3]の化合物に対して3倍モル以上が好ましく、3〜6倍モルがより好ましい。
使用される臭素化剤としては、たとえば、臭素、ベンジルトリメチルアンモニウムブロミド、N−ブロモアセトアミド、2−ブロモ−2−シアノ−N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド、ブロモイソシアヌル酸モノナトリウム塩水和物、N−ブロモフタルイミド、N−ブロモサッカリン、N−ブロモコハク酸イミド、ブロモトリクロロメタン、1,3−ジブロモ−5,5−ジメチルヒダントイン、5,5−ジブロモメルドラム酸、1,2−ジブロモ−1,1,2,2−テトラクロロエタン、4−ジメチルアミノピリジニウムブロミドペルブロミド、フェニルトリメチルアンモニウムトリブロミド、ピリジニウムブロミドペルブロミド、2,4,4,6−テトラブロモ−2,5−シクロヘキサジエノンまたはテトラ−n−ブチルアンモニウムトリブロミドが挙げられる。N−ブロモコハク酸イミドまたは1,3−ジブロモ−5,5−ジメチルヒダントインが好ましく、1,3−ジブロモ−5,5−ジメチルヒダントインがより好ましい。
臭素化剤の使用量は、特に限定されないが、一般式[3]の化合物に対して0.5〜5倍モルが好ましく、0.5〜2倍モルがより好ましい。
使用される溶媒としては、たとえば、脂肪族炭化水素類、ハロゲン化炭化水素類またはエーテル類が挙げられる。ハロゲン化炭化水素類が好ましく、塩化メチレンがより好ましい。
この反応は、0〜100℃、好ましくは、0〜20℃で1分間〜24時間実施すればよい。
反応終了後、一般式[4]の化合物は、抽出および/または溶媒希釈などの常法によって単離することができる。また、一般式[4]の化合物は、単離せずに、そのまま次の反応に用いてもよい。
[Third step]
The compound of the general formula [4] can be produced by brominating the compound of the general formula [3] using a brominating agent in the presence of a Lewis acid.
Examples of the Lewis acid used include zinc chloride, titanium tetrachloride, and aluminum chloride. Aluminum chloride is preferred.
Although the usage-amount of a Lewis' acid is not specifically limited, 3 times mole or more is preferable with respect to the compound of General formula [3], and 3-6 times mole is more preferable.
Examples of the brominating agent used include bromine, benzyltrimethylammonium bromide, N-bromoacetamide, 2-bromo-2-cyano-N, N-dimethylacetamide, bromoisocyanuric acid monosodium salt hydrate, N-bromo. Phthalimide, N-bromosaccharin, N-bromosuccinimide, bromotrichloromethane, 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin, 5,5-dibromomerdramic acid, 1,2-dibromo-1,1,2 , 2-tetrachloroethane, 4-dimethylaminopyridinium bromide perbromide, phenyltrimethylammonium tribromide, pyridinium bromide perbromide, 2,4,4,6-tetrabromo-2,5-cyclohexadienone or tetra-n-butylammonium Tribro De, and the like. N-bromosuccinimide or 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin is preferred, and 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin is more preferred.
Although the usage-amount of a brominating agent is not specifically limited, 0.5-5 times mole is preferable with respect to the compound of General formula [3], and 0.5-2 times mole is more preferable.
Examples of the solvent used include aliphatic hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, and ethers. Halogenated hydrocarbons are preferred, and methylene chloride is more preferred.
This reaction may be carried out at 0 to 100 ° C., preferably at 0 to 20 ° C. for 1 minute to 24 hours.
After completion of the reaction, the compound of the general formula [4] can be isolated by a conventional method such as extraction and / or solvent dilution. In addition, the compound of the general formula [4] may be used in the next reaction as it is without being isolated.

次に、本発明を実施例および比較例を挙げて説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。
純度は、HPLC面積%である。
HPLC測定条件
検出器:紫外吸光光度計
測定波長:230nm
カラム:Symmetry C18、内径4.6mm×長さ150mm、粒子径5μm(Waters)
移動相:アセトニトリル:水:1.0mol/Lリン酸緩衝液(pH7.0)=500mL:480mL:20mL
温度:40℃
流量:1mL/分
EXAMPLES Next, although an Example and a comparative example are given and this invention is demonstrated, this invention is not limited to these.
Purity is HPLC area%.
HPLC measurement conditions Detector: UV absorptiometer Measurement wavelength: 230nm
Column: Symmetry C18, inner diameter 4.6mm x length 150mm, particle diameter 5μm (Waters)
Mobile phase: Acetonitrile: Water: 1.0 mol / L phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) = 500 mL: 480 mL: 20 mL
Temperature: 40 ° C
Flow rate: 1mL / min

実施例1

Figure 2012031156
2−((1R)−1−((2,2−ジメチルプロパノイル)アミノ)エチル)安息香酸メチル0.50gの塩化メチレン2.5mL溶液に0〜10℃で塩化アルミニウム1.27gを添加した後、1,3−ジブロモ−5,5−ジメチルヒダントイン0.59gを分割添加し、同温度で約6時間攪拌した。反応混合物を亜硫酸水素ナトリウム0.44gの水2.5mL溶液に添加し、セライト0.05gを加えた。不溶物を濾去し、濾液に水を加えた。有機層を分取し、水洗後、減圧下で溶媒を留去し、白色固体の5−ブロモ−2−((1R)−1−((2,2−ジメチルプロパノイル)アミノ)エチル)安息香酸メチル0.58gを得た。
NMR(CDCl3)δ値:1.16(9H,s),1.45(3H,d,J=7.1Hz),3.93(3H,s),5.3-5.7(1H,m),6.8-7.0(1H,m),7.29(1H,d,J=8.3Hz),7.58(1H,dd,J=8.3,2.2Hz),8.01(1H,d,J=2.0Hz) Example 1
Figure 2012031156
2-((1R) -1-((2,2-dimethylpropanoyl) amino) ethyl) methyl benzoate (0.50 g) in methylene chloride (2.5 mL) was added 1.27 g of aluminum chloride at 0 to 0 ° C. , 3-Dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin 0.59 g was added in portions and stirred at the same temperature for about 6 hours. The reaction mixture was added to a solution of sodium hydrogensulfite 0.44 g in water 2.5 mL, and celite 0.05 g was added. Insoluble material was removed by filtration, and water was added to the filtrate. The organic layer was separated, washed with water, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to give white solid 5-bromo-2-((1R) -1-((2,2-dimethylpropanoyl) amino) ethyl) benzoic acid. 0.58 g of methyl acid was obtained.
NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ value: 1.16 (9H, s), 1.45 (3H, d, J = 7.1Hz), 3.93 (3H, s), 5.3-5.7 (1H, m), 6.8-7.0 (1H, m ), 7.29 (1H, d, J = 8.3Hz), 7.58 (1H, dd, J = 8.3, 2.2Hz), 8.01 (1H, d, J = 2.0Hz)

実施例2

Figure 2012031156
N−((1R)−1−フェニルエチル)−2,2−ジメチルプロパンアミド100gのテトラヒドロフラン600mL溶液に−30〜−15℃でn−ブチルリチウムのn−ヘキサン溶液(2.76mol/L)370mLを約1時間を要して滴下し、−10〜−3℃で約3時間攪拌した。次いで、−25〜−9℃で反応混合物に二酸化炭素64gを約1時間を要して導入した後、−20〜−5℃で約1時間攪拌した。反応混合物に水200mLを加え、塩酸でpH1.2に調整した。有機層を分取し、水500mLを加え、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpH9.1に調整した。水層を分取し、減圧下で溶媒275mLを留去した。得られた残留物に塩化メチレン500mLを加え、塩酸でpH1.5に調整した。有機層を分取し、常圧下で溶媒300mLを留去した。得られた残留物にメタノール100mLを加え、塩化チオニル81.1gを滴下し、40〜45℃で約3時間攪拌した。反応混合物に塩化メチレン300mLおよび水200mLを加えた。有機層を分取し、水洗し、常圧下で溶媒295mLを留去し、N−((1R)−1−フェニルエチル)−2,2−ジメチルプロパンアミドを含有する反応混合物260gを得た。
得られた反応混合物130gを塩化メチレン150mLに溶解し、20〜28℃で塩化アルミニウム166gを分割添加した後、−1〜6℃で1,3−ジブロモ−5,5−ジメチルヒダントイン55.7gを分割添加し、0〜10℃で約6時間攪拌した。反応混合物を亜硫酸水素ナトリウム30.4gの水475mL溶液に添加し、塩化メチレン100mLを加えた。有機層を分取し、塩化ナトリウム10gの水90mL溶液で洗浄した。次いで塩化ナトリウム5gおよび炭酸カリウム10gの水90mL溶液で洗浄し、活性炭5gを加えた。不溶物を濾去し、濾滓を塩化メチレン100mLで洗浄した。濾液と洗液を併せ、メタノール300mLを加え、常圧下で溶媒385mLを留去した。得られた残留物を64〜68℃で約30分間攪拌した後、水150mLを滴下し、5℃まで冷却した。固形物を濾取し、白色固体の5−ブロモ−2−((1R)−1−((2,2−ジメチルプロパノイル)アミノ)エチル)安息香酸メチル66.6g(純度:98.9%)を得た。
NMR(CDCl3)δ値は、実施例1と同様であった。 Example 2
Figure 2012031156
N-((1R) -1-phenylethyl) -2,2-dimethylpropanamide (100 g) in tetrahydrofuran (600 mL) at −30 to −15 ° C. with n-butyllithium in n-hexane (2.76 mol / L) (370 mL) It was added dropwise over about 1 hour and stirred at -10 to -3 ° C for about 3 hours. Next, 64 g of carbon dioxide was introduced into the reaction mixture at −25 to −9 ° C. over about 1 hour, followed by stirring at −20 to −5 ° C. for about 1 hour. 200 mL of water was added to the reaction mixture, and the pH was adjusted to 1.2 with hydrochloric acid. The organic layer was separated, 500 mL of water was added, and the pH was adjusted to 9.1 with a 20% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The aqueous layer was separated, and 275 mL of the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. To the obtained residue, 500 mL of methylene chloride was added, and the pH was adjusted to 1.5 with hydrochloric acid. The organic layer was separated, and 300 mL of the solvent was distilled off under normal pressure. 100 mL of methanol was added to the obtained residue, 81.1 g of thionyl chloride was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at 40 to 45 ° C. for about 3 hours. To the reaction mixture were added 300 mL of methylene chloride and 200 mL of water. The organic layer was separated, washed with water, and 295 mL of the solvent was distilled off under normal pressure to obtain 260 g of a reaction mixture containing N-((1R) -1-phenylethyl) -2,2-dimethylpropanamide.
Dissolve 130 g of the resulting reaction mixture in 150 mL of methylene chloride, add 166 g of aluminum chloride in portions at 20 to 28 ° C., and then split 55.7 g of 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin at −1 to 6 ° C. The mixture was added and stirred at 0-10 ° C. for about 6 hours. The reaction mixture was added to a solution of 30.4 g of sodium bisulfite in 475 mL of water, and 100 mL of methylene chloride was added. The organic layer was separated and washed with a 90 mL solution of 10 g sodium chloride. Subsequently, it was washed with a 90 mL water solution of 5 g sodium chloride and 10 g potassium carbonate, and 5 g activated carbon was added. Insoluble materials were removed by filtration, and the filter cake was washed with 100 mL of methylene chloride. The filtrate and the washing solution were combined, 300 mL of methanol was added, and 385 mL of the solvent was distilled off under normal pressure. The obtained residue was stirred at 64-68 ° C. for about 30 minutes, and then 150 mL of water was added dropwise and cooled to 5 ° C. The solid was collected by filtration to obtain 66.6 g (purity: 98.9%) of methyl 5-bromo-2-((1R) -1-((2,2-dimethylpropanoyl) amino) ethyl) benzoate as a white solid. It was.
The NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ value was the same as in Example 1.

比較例1(特許文献1、実施例II−1)

Figure 2012031156
N−((1R)−1−フェニルエチル)−2,2−ジメチルプロパンアミド77.7gをテトラヒドロフラン466mLに溶解し、この溶液に−30℃でn−ブチルリチウムのn−ヘキサン溶液(1.6mol/L)500mLを30分間を要して滴下した。滴下後0℃に昇温し、同温度で1時間30分攪拌後、再び−30℃まで冷却した後、二酸化炭素を導入した。導入後、反応混合物を酢酸エチル500mLおよび水932mLの混合溶媒に加え、水層を分取した。水層に塩化メチレン200mLを加えた後、6mol/L塩酸でpH3に調整し、有機層を分取した。有機層から減圧下に溶媒を留去して得られた残留物をメタノール310mLに溶解し、この溶液にメタンスルホン酸72.6gを加え、3時間還流した。40℃に冷却後、水777mLを滴下して晶出した結晶を濾取し、無色結晶の2−((1R)−1−((2,2−ジメチルプロパノイル)アミノ)エチル)安息香酸メチル77.2gを得た。
NMR(CDCl3)δ値:1.17(9H,s),1.47(3H,d,J=7.1Hz),3.93(3H,s),5,4-5.6(1H,m),7.1-7.6(4H,m),7.86(1H,dd,J=7.1,1.2Hz) Comparative Example 1 (Patent Document 1, Example II-1)
Figure 2012031156
N-((1R) -1-phenylethyl) -2,2-dimethylpropanamide (77.7 g) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (466 mL), and n-butyllithium in n-hexane (1.6 mol / L) was added to this solution at −30 ° C. ) 500 mL was added dropwise over 30 minutes. After dropping, the temperature was raised to 0 ° C., stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour and 30 minutes, cooled again to −30 ° C., and carbon dioxide was introduced. After the introduction, the reaction mixture was added to a mixed solvent of 500 mL of ethyl acetate and 932 mL of water, and the aqueous layer was separated. After adding 200 mL of methylene chloride to the aqueous layer, the pH was adjusted to 3 with 6 mol / L hydrochloric acid, and the organic layer was separated. The residue obtained by evaporating the solvent from the organic layer under reduced pressure was dissolved in 310 mL of methanol, 72.6 g of methanesulfonic acid was added to this solution, and the mixture was refluxed for 3 hours. After cooling to 40 ° C., 777 mL of water was added dropwise, and the crystallized crystals were collected by filtration, and colorless crystals of methyl 2-((1R) -1-((2,2-dimethylpropanoyl) amino) ethyl) benzoate 77.2 g was obtained.
NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ value: 1.17 (9H, s), 1.47 (3H, d, J = 7.1Hz), 3.93 (3H, s), 5,4-5.6 (1H, m), 7.1-7.6 (4H , m), 7.86 (1H, dd, J = 7.1,1.2Hz)

比較例2(特許文献1、実施例II−2)

Figure 2012031156
2−((1R)−1−((2,2−ジメチルプロパノイル)アミノ)エチル)安息香酸メチル70gを硫酸560mLに溶解し、この溶液に0℃でN−ブロモイソシアヌル酸ナトリウム64.2gを加え、氷冷下で3時間攪拌した。反応混合物を塩化メチレン420mLおよび水1050mLの混合溶媒に加え、不溶物を濾過した後、有機層を分取した。得られた有機層を0.5mol/L水酸化ナトリウム水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、減圧下に溶媒を留去した。得られた残留物をシクロヘキサンで再結晶し、無色結晶の5−ブロモ−2−((1R)−1−((2,2−ジメチルプロパノイル)アミノ)エチル)安息香酸メチル74.2gを得た。
NMR(CDCl3)δ値:1.16(9H,s),1.45(3H,d,J=7.1Hz),3.93(3H,s),5.3-5.7(1H,m),6.8-7.0(1H,m),7.28(1H,d,J=8.3Hz),7.59(1H,dd,J=8.3,2.2Hz),8.00(1H,d,J=2.2Hz) Comparative Example 2 (Patent Document 1, Example II-2)
Figure 2012031156
70 g of methyl 2-((1R) -1-((2,2-dimethylpropanoyl) amino) ethyl) benzoate was dissolved in 560 mL of sulfuric acid, and 64.2 g of sodium N-bromoisocyanurate was added to this solution at 0 ° C. The mixture was stirred for 3 hours under ice cooling. The reaction mixture was added to a mixed solvent of 420 mL of methylene chloride and 1050 mL of water, insoluble matters were filtered off, and the organic layer was separated. The obtained organic layer was washed with 0.5 mol / L aqueous sodium hydroxide and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was recrystallized from cyclohexane to obtain 74.2 g of methyl 5-bromo-2-((1R) -1-((2,2-dimethylpropanoyl) amino) ethyl) benzoate as colorless crystals. .
NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ value: 1.16 (9H, s), 1.45 (3H, d, J = 7.1Hz), 3.93 (3H, s), 5.3-5.7 (1H, m), 6.8-7.0 (1H, m ), 7.28 (1H, d, J = 8.3Hz), 7.59 (1H, dd, J = 8.3, 2.2Hz), 8.00 (1H, d, J = 2.2Hz)

実施例および比較例の対比を表1に示す。   Table 1 shows a comparison between Examples and Comparative Examples.

Figure 2012031156
Figure 2012031156

実施例2の収率は、80%であった。比較例の収率は、63%であった。実施例の収率は、比較例の収率よりも17%向上した。
比較例は、強酸性である硫酸を含有する反応混合物を濾過する工程を含んでいた。一方、実施例2は、硫酸を使用せず、濾過工程も含まなかった。
以上の結果から明らかなように、本発明の製造法は、従来の製造法よりも工業的製造法として優れている。
The yield of Example 2 was 80%. The yield of the comparative example was 63%. The yield of the example was improved by 17% over the yield of the comparative example.
The comparative example included the step of filtering the reaction mixture containing sulfuric acid that was strongly acidic. On the other hand, Example 2 did not use sulfuric acid and did not include a filtration step.
As apparent from the above results, the production method of the present invention is superior to the conventional production method as an industrial production method.

本発明の製造法は、5−ブロモ−2−(1−置換エチル)安息香酸エステルの工業的製造法として有用である。   The production method of the present invention is useful as an industrial production method of 5-bromo-2- (1-substituted ethyl) benzoate.

Claims (6)

一般式
Figure 2012031156
「式中、Rは、一つ以上のハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基を;Rは、C1−6アルキル基を示す。」で表される化合物を、ルイス酸の存在下、臭素化剤と反応すること特徴とする、一般式
Figure 2012031156
「式中、RおよびRは、前記と同様の意味を有する。」で表される5−ブロモ−2−(1−置換エチル)安息香酸エステルの製造法。
General formula
Figure 2012031156
A compound represented by “wherein R 1 represents a C 1-6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms; R 2 represents a C 1-6 alkyl group.” A general formula characterized by reacting with a brominating agent in the presence of a Lewis acid
Figure 2012031156
A method for producing 5-bromo-2- (1-substituted ethyl) benzoic acid ester represented by “wherein R 1 and R 2 have the same meaning as described above”.
一般式
Figure 2012031156
「式中、Rは、一つ以上のハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基を示す。」で表される化合物を、リチオ化後、二酸化炭素と反応し、一般式
Figure 2012031156
「式中、Rは、前記と同様の意味を有する。」で表される化合物またはその塩とし、得られた化合物またはその塩を、酸およびハロゲン化物の存在下、アルコールと反応し、一般式
Figure 2012031156
「式中、Rは、C1−6アルキル基を;Rは、前記と同様の意味を有する。」で表される化合物とし、得られた化合物を、ルイス酸の存在下、臭素化剤と反応すること特徴とする、一般式
Figure 2012031156
「式中、RおよびRは、前記と同様の意味を有する。」で表される5−ブロモ−2−(1−置換エチル)安息香酸エステルの製造法。
General formula
Figure 2012031156
In the formula, R 1 represents a C 1-6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms. After lithiation, the compound represented by the general formula is reacted with carbon dioxide.
Figure 2012031156
In the formula, R 1 has the same meaning as described above, or a salt thereof, and the obtained compound or a salt thereof is reacted with an alcohol in the presence of an acid and a halide. formula
Figure 2012031156
In the formula, R 2 represents a C 1-6 alkyl group; R 1 has the same meaning as described above. The resulting compound is brominated in the presence of a Lewis acid. General formula characterized by reacting with the agent
Figure 2012031156
A method for producing 5-bromo-2- (1-substituted ethyl) benzoic acid ester represented by “wherein R 1 and R 2 have the same meaning as described above”.
が、tert−ブチル基である請求項1または2に記載の製造法。 The production method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein R 1 is a tert-butyl group. が、メチル基およびエチル基から選ばれる基である請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の製造法。 The production method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein R 2 is a group selected from a methyl group and an ethyl group. ルイス酸が、塩化アルミニウムである請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の製造法。 The production method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the Lewis acid is aluminum chloride. 臭素化剤が、1,3−ジブロモ−5,5−ジメチルヒダントインである請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の製造法。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the brominating agent is 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999021849A1 (en) * 1997-10-27 1999-05-06 Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd. Processes for producing 7-isoindolinequinolonecarboxylic derivatives and intermediates therefor, salts of 7-isoindolinequinolonecarboxylic acids, hydrates thereof, and composition containing the same as active ingredient
JP2000001462A (en) * 1998-04-14 2000-01-07 Toyama Chem Co Ltd Production of 4-halogenobenzylamine derivative or its salt
JP2010168376A (en) * 2008-12-25 2010-08-05 Toyama Chem Co Ltd New method for producing 5-bromo-2-(1-(substituted amino)ethyl)benzoic acid ester
WO2011099232A1 (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-18 共栄社化学株式会社 Process for production of halogenated aromatic compounds

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999021849A1 (en) * 1997-10-27 1999-05-06 Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd. Processes for producing 7-isoindolinequinolonecarboxylic derivatives and intermediates therefor, salts of 7-isoindolinequinolonecarboxylic acids, hydrates thereof, and composition containing the same as active ingredient
JP2000001462A (en) * 1998-04-14 2000-01-07 Toyama Chem Co Ltd Production of 4-halogenobenzylamine derivative or its salt
JP2010168376A (en) * 2008-12-25 2010-08-05 Toyama Chem Co Ltd New method for producing 5-bromo-2-(1-(substituted amino)ethyl)benzoic acid ester
WO2011099232A1 (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-18 共栄社化学株式会社 Process for production of halogenated aromatic compounds

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