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JP2012093611A - Lens cap, lens barrel using the lens cap, and imaging device using the lens barrel - Google Patents

Lens cap, lens barrel using the lens cap, and imaging device using the lens barrel Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2012093611A
JP2012093611A JP2010241968A JP2010241968A JP2012093611A JP 2012093611 A JP2012093611 A JP 2012093611A JP 2010241968 A JP2010241968 A JP 2010241968A JP 2010241968 A JP2010241968 A JP 2010241968A JP 2012093611 A JP2012093611 A JP 2012093611A
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Prior art keywords
lens barrel
pair
optical axis
cover member
axis direction
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JP2010241968A
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JP5594061B2 (en
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Koji Yokoyama
宏二 横山
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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  • Blocking Light For Cameras (AREA)
  • Camera Bodies And Camera Details Or Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lens cap that can serve to enhance the function of absorbing and easing impacts.SOLUTION: A lens cap 18 comprises an internal covering member attachable to and detachable from a movable lens tube 10 held by an external member 7 to be able to move out of and be housed in the optical axis direction; and an external covering member 20 that is able to reciprocate in the optical axis direction relative to the internal covering member 19 while covering the internal covering member 19, whose tip opposes the tip of the external member 7 at the time of housing the movable lens tube 10 with a gap H in the optical axis direction in-between and, moreover, that is displaced, when an external force F arises in the direction of narrowing the gap H in the optical axis direction, in the direction of narrowing the gap H in the optical axis direction to cause its tip to come into contact with tip of the external member 7.

Description

本発明は、衝撃緩和機能を有するレンズキャップ及びこのレンズキャップを有するレンズ鏡胴及びそのレンズ鏡胴を用いた撮像装置の改良に関する。   The present invention relates to a lens cap having an impact mitigating function, a lens barrel having the lens cap, and an improvement of an imaging apparatus using the lens barrel.

従来から、撮像装置としてのカメラのレンズ鏡胴には、外装部材としての固定筒に対して使用時には可動鏡筒を繰り出し、非使用時には可動鏡筒を固定筒に格納する構成のものが知られている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a lens barrel of a camera as an imaging device has a configuration in which a movable barrel is extended when used with respect to a fixed barrel as an exterior member, and is stored in a fixed barrel when not in use. ing.

また、可動鏡筒の格納時にレンズキャップを外装部材に当接させることにより、外力による衝撃が直接可動鏡筒に加わるのを防止する構成のものも知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   In addition, there is also known a configuration in which a lens cap is brought into contact with an exterior member when the movable lens barrel is stored, thereby preventing an impact due to an external force from being directly applied to the movable lens barrel (see, for example, Patent Document 1). ).

しかしながら、従来構成のものは、レンズキャップに衝撃により外力が加わった場合、可動鏡筒に伝わる外力を吸収緩和できない場合があり、衝撃吸収緩和機能の向上という点で改良の余地がある。   However, in the conventional configuration, when an external force is applied to the lens cap due to an impact, the external force transmitted to the movable lens barrel may not be absorbed and relaxed, and there is room for improvement in terms of improving the impact absorbing and mitigating function.

本発明は、上記の事情に鑑みて為されたもので、その目的とするところは、より一層衝撃吸収緩和機能の向上を図ることが可能なレンズキャップ及びそのレンズキャップを用いたレンズ鏡胴及びそのレンズ鏡胴を用いた撮像装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a lens cap capable of further improving the shock absorption relaxation function, a lens barrel using the lens cap, and An object of the present invention is to provide an imaging apparatus using the lens barrel.

本発明に係るレンズキャップ及びレンズ鏡胴は、外装部材に光軸方向に進出・格納可能に保持された可動鏡筒に着脱可能の内側カバー部材と、この内側カバー部材を覆いつつ内側カバー部材に対して光軸方向に往復動可能かつ可動鏡筒の格納時において外装部材の先端部に対して光軸方向に隙間を開けて先端部が対面ししかも光軸方向の隙間が小さくなる方向の外力が生じた時に光軸方向の隙間が小さくなる方向に変位して外装部材の先端部に先端部が当接する外側カバー部材とを有することを特徴とする。   The lens cap and the lens barrel according to the present invention can be attached to an inner cover member that covers the inner cover member while being detachable from a movable lens barrel that is held by the exterior member so as to be advanced and retractable in the optical axis direction. On the other hand, an external force that can reciprocate in the optical axis direction and opens a gap in the optical axis direction with respect to the distal end portion of the exterior member when the movable barrel is retracted, so that the distal end portion faces and the gap in the optical axis direction is reduced. And an outer cover member that is displaced in a direction in which the gap in the optical axis direction becomes smaller when the occurrence occurs, and the tip portion contacts the tip portion of the exterior member.

その内側カバー部材と外側カバー部材との間に、両カバー部材を離間させる方向に弾発付勢する弾性部材が介在されていることが望ましい。
その弾性部材はスプリングバネであるのが好ましいが、板バネでも良いし、また、バネは金属製、樹脂製いずれでも良い。
It is desirable that an elastic member that elastically urges the cover members in a direction to separate the cover members is interposed between the inner cover member and the outer cover member.
The elastic member is preferably a spring spring, but may be a leaf spring, and the spring may be made of metal or resin.

可動鏡筒には、光学フィルター等の光学素子が螺合されるネジ溝が形成され、内側カバー部材は、互いに離反する方向に付勢されかつ可動鏡筒への装着時にこの可動鏡筒のネジ溝に係合する一対の係合爪部材を有する構成としても良い。
その弾性部材の外力による収縮変形最大可能寸法は光軸方向の隙間の寸法以上であることが望ましい。
The movable lens barrel is formed with a thread groove into which an optical element such as an optical filter is screwed, and the inner cover member is urged away from each other, and the screw of the movable lens barrel is attached to the movable lens barrel when attached to the movable lens barrel. It is good also as a structure which has a pair of engaging claw member engaged with a groove | channel.
It is desirable that the maximum possible size of contraction deformation due to the external force of the elastic member is equal to or greater than the size of the gap in the optical axis direction.

可動鏡筒に光学素子を着脱可能に螺合するネジ溝を内周部に有する取付けリング部材を押さえリング部材を介して設け、内側カバー部材には、互いに離反する方向に付勢されかつ可動鏡筒への装着時にこの可動鏡筒に係合する一対の係合爪部材を設け、この一対の係合爪部材をネジ溝に係合させる構成としても良い。   An attachment ring member having a thread groove for detachably screwing the optical element on the movable barrel is provided on the inner peripheral portion via the pressing ring member, and the inner cover member is urged in a direction away from each other and is movable mirror It is good also as a structure which provides a pair of engaging claw member engaged with this movable lens-barrel at the time of mounting | wearing to a cylinder, and engages this pair of engaging claw member with a screw groove.

可動鏡筒にアダプタ取付用マウント部材を押さえリング部材を介して設け、アダプタ取付用マウント部材とアダプタとの間の隙間を隠蔽する隠蔽用リングキャップ部材を係止するフック部をアダプタ取付用マウント部材に形成し、内側カバー部材には互いに離反する方向に付勢されかつ可動鏡筒への装着時にこの可動鏡筒に係合する一対の係合爪部材を設け、この一対の係合爪部材をフック部に係合させる構成としても良い。
このレンズキャップ、レンズ鏡胴は撮像装置に用いられる。
An adapter mounting mount member is provided on the movable lens barrel via a holding ring member, and a hook portion for locking a concealing ring cap member that conceals the gap between the adapter mounting mount member and the adapter is provided. The inner cover member is provided with a pair of engaging claw members that are urged away from each other and engage with the movable lens barrel when mounted on the movable lens barrel. It is good also as a structure engaged with a hook part.
The lens cap and the lens barrel are used in an imaging device.

本発明に係るレンズキャップ、レンズ鏡胴によれば、外装部材に光軸方向に進出・格納可能に保持された可動鏡筒に着脱可能の内側カバー部材と、この内側カバー部材を覆いつつ内側カバー部材に対して光軸方向に往復動可能かつ可動鏡筒の格納時において外装部材の先端部に対して光軸方向に隙間を開けて先端部が対面ししかも光軸方向の隙間が小さくなる方向の外力が生じた時に光軸方向の隙間が小さくなる方向に変位して外装部材の先端部に先端部が当接する外側カバー部材とによりレンズキャップを構成としたので、衝撃による外力が直接可動鏡筒に加わるのを確実に緩和できる。   According to the lens cap and the lens barrel of the present invention, the inner cover member that can be attached to and detached from the movable lens barrel that is held so as to be able to advance and retract in the optical axis direction on the exterior member, and the inner cover while covering the inner cover member A direction that can reciprocate in the optical axis direction with respect to the member, and a direction in which the front end portion faces the front end portion of the exterior member when the movable lens barrel is retracted and the front end portion faces and the clearance in the optical axis direction decreases. Since the lens cap is constituted by the outer cover member that is displaced in a direction in which the gap in the optical axis direction is reduced when the external force is generated and the front end portion comes into contact with the front end portion of the exterior member, the external force due to the impact is directly movable mirror It can be surely eased to join the tube.

また、外側カバー部材の光軸方向の変位により吸収しきれない衝撃による外力を、その外側カバー部材に当接する外装部材により吸収させることにしたので、衝撃吸収緩和機能の向上を図ることができる。   Further, since the external force due to the impact that cannot be absorbed by the displacement of the outer cover member in the optical axis direction is absorbed by the exterior member that is in contact with the outer cover member, the impact absorption mitigating function can be improved.

内側カバー部材と外側カバー部材との間に、両カバー部材を離間させる方向に弾発付勢する弾性部材を介在させる構成とすれば、外力に基づく外側カバー部材の光軸方向の変位を弾性変形エネルギーに確実に変換できるので、より一層衝撃緩和を発揮できる。   If an elastic member is provided between the inner cover member and the outer cover member to elastically urge the cover members in the direction to separate them, the displacement of the outer cover member in the optical axis direction due to external force is elastically deformed. Since it can be reliably converted into energy, the impact can be further reduced.

更に、外側カバー部材と内側カバー部材とが光軸方向に相対変位可能でかつ格納時に外側カバー部材の先端部と外装部材の先端部との間に必ず隙間が生じる構成であるので、レンズキャップを取り付けたままであっても、可動鏡筒の駆動時に不具合が生じるのを回避できる。   Further, since the outer cover member and the inner cover member are relatively displaceable in the optical axis direction and a gap is always formed between the distal end portion of the outer cover member and the distal end portion of the exterior member during storage, the lens cap is attached. Even if it is left attached, it is possible to avoid problems when the movable lens barrel is driven.

図1は本発明に係るレンズキャップ及びレンズ鏡胴が適用される撮像装置としてのカメラの外観図を示し、レンズキャップの非装着時の可動鏡筒の格納状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 1 is an external view of a camera as an imaging device to which a lens cap and a lens barrel according to the present invention are applied, and is an explanatory diagram showing a retracted state of a movable lens barrel when the lens cap is not attached. 図2は本発明に係るレンズキャップ及びレンズ鏡胴が適用される撮像装置としてのカメラの外観図を示し、レンズキャップの非装着時の可動鏡筒の進出状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 2 is an external view of a camera as an image pickup apparatus to which the lens cap and the lens barrel according to the present invention are applied, and is an explanatory view showing the advancing state of the movable lens barrel when the lens cap is not attached. 図3は本発明に係るレンズキャップ及びレンズ鏡胴が適用される撮像装置としてのカメラの外観図を示し、レンズキャップの装着時の可動鏡筒の格納状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an external view of a camera as an imaging apparatus to which the lens cap and the lens barrel according to the present invention are applied, and is an explanatory diagram showing a retracted state of the movable lens barrel when the lens cap is attached. 図4は本発明に係るレンズキャップが装着されるカメラの一例を示す縦断面図であって、レンズキャップ非装着時の可動鏡筒の格納状態を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of a camera to which the lens cap according to the present invention is attached, and is a longitudinal sectional view showing a retracted state of the movable lens barrel when the lens cap is not attached. 図5は図3に示すレンズキャップの拡大図であって、そのレンズキャップをカメラの正面側から見た外観図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the lens cap shown in FIG. 3, and is an external view of the lens cap as viewed from the front side of the camera. 図6はその図5に示すレンズキャップを背面側から見た外観図である。FIG. 6 is an external view of the lens cap shown in FIG. 5 viewed from the back side. 図7は図5に示す外側カバーを取り外して内側カバー部材を目視した状態を示す外観図である。FIG. 7 is an external view showing a state where the outer cover shown in FIG. 5 is removed and the inner cover member is visually observed. 図8はその図5、図6に示すレンズキャップの内側カバー部材と外側カバー部材との嵌合関係を説明するための断面図であって、外側カバーに衝撃による外力が加わる前の状態を示す図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the fitting relationship between the inner cover member and the outer cover member of the lens cap shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 and shows a state before external force due to impact is applied to the outer cover. FIG. 図9はその図8に示す外側カバーに衝撃による外力が加わった状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which an external force due to an impact is applied to the outer cover shown in FIG. 図10は図4に示すレンズ鏡胴の先頭部を拡大して示す部分拡大断面図である。FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing an enlarged front portion of the lens barrel shown in FIG. 図11は図7に示す一対の係合爪部材と可動鏡筒との係合関係を示すレンズ鏡胴の先頭部の部分拡大断面図である。FIG. 11 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the front portion of the lens barrel showing the engagement relationship between the pair of engaging claw members and the movable lens barrel shown in FIG. 図12は本発明に係るレンズキャップの作用を説明するためのレンズ鏡胴の先頭部の部分拡大断面図であって、レンズキャップに外力が加わっていないときのレンズ鏡胴とレンズキャップとを示す説明図である。FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the front portion of the lens barrel for explaining the operation of the lens cap according to the present invention, and shows the lens barrel and the lens cap when no external force is applied to the lens cap. It is explanatory drawing. 図13は本発明に係るレンズキャップの作用を説明するためのレンズ鏡胴の先頭部の部分拡大断面図であって、レンズキャップに外力が加わったときのレンズ鏡胴とレンズキャップとを示す説明図である。FIG. 13 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the front portion of the lens barrel for explaining the operation of the lens cap according to the present invention, and shows the lens barrel and the lens cap when an external force is applied to the lens cap. FIG. 図14は図7に示す一対の係合爪部材と可動鏡筒との係合関係の他の例を示すレンズ鏡胴の先頭部の部分拡大断面図である。14 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the leading portion of the lens barrel showing another example of the engagement relationship between the pair of engaging claw members and the movable lens barrel shown in FIG.

以下に、本発明に係るレンズキャップ及びレンズ鏡胴の実施例について図面を参照しつつ説明する。
図1ないし図3は、本発明に係るレンズキャップ及びレンズ鏡胴が適用される撮像装置としてのカメラの外観図を示している。
Embodiments of a lens cap and a lens barrel according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
1 to 3 are external views of a camera as an imaging apparatus to which a lens cap and a lens barrel according to the present invention are applied.

(カメラの外観説明)
図1はレンズキャップの非装着時のカメラの外観図であって、可動鏡筒の格納状態を示す説明図であり、図2はレンズキャップの非装着時のカメラの外観図であって、図1に示す可動鏡筒の進出状態を示す説明図であり、図3は図1に示す可動鏡筒にレンズキャップが取り付けられた状態を示すカメラの外観図である。
(Explanation of camera appearance)
FIG. 1 is an external view of the camera when the lens cap is not attached, and is an explanatory view showing a retracted state of the movable lens barrel. FIG. 2 is an external view of the camera when the lens cap is not attached. FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing the advanced state of the movable lens barrel shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an external view of the camera showing a state where a lens cap is attached to the movable lens barrel shown in FIG.

その図1ないし図3において、符号1はカメラを示している。このカメラ1はカメラボディ2とレンズユニット3とから構成されている。レンズユニット3はカメラボディ2に対して着脱可能である。   1 to 3, reference numeral 1 denotes a camera. The camera 1 includes a camera body 2 and a lens unit 3. The lens unit 3 can be attached to and detached from the camera body 2.

カメラボディ2には、その背面に液晶表示部(図示を略す)が設けられ、カメラボディ2の上部には、電源ボタン4、レリーズボタン5、モードダイヤルスイッチ6等の各種のボタン、スイッチ部材、ストロボ装置が設けられている。   The camera body 2 is provided with a liquid crystal display (not shown) on the back thereof. Various buttons such as a power button 4, a release button 5, a mode dial switch 6, a switch member, A strobe device is provided.

(レンズユニットの内部構造の概略構成)
レンズユニット3は外装部材7を有する。この外装部材7は、図4、図10ないし図13に示すように、外筒部材8と固定筒部材9と前側リング部材13とから概略構成されている。固定筒部材9の内部には、可動鏡筒としての直進筒部材10が設けられている。この直進筒部材10にはレンズ保持枠部材11が設けられている。そのレンズ保持枠部材11には、レンズ群12が保持されている。その直進筒部材10は固定筒部材9に対して光軸方向に進出・格納可能に保持されている。
(Schematic configuration of the internal structure of the lens unit)
The lens unit 3 has an exterior member 7. As shown in FIGS. 4, 10 to 13, the exterior member 7 is generally configured by an outer cylinder member 8, a fixed cylinder member 9, and a front ring member 13. Inside the fixed cylinder member 9, a rectilinear cylinder member 10 as a movable barrel is provided. The straight cylindrical member 10 is provided with a lens holding frame member 11. A lens group 12 is held by the lens holding frame member 11. The straight cylinder member 10 is held so as to be able to advance and retract in the optical axis direction with respect to the fixed cylinder member 9.

その固定筒部材9の先端の外周部には、図1ないし図4、図10ないし図12に示すように、前側リング部材13が設けられている。直進筒部材10には取付けリング部材14が設けられている。取付けリング部材14の内周部には環状ネジ溝15が設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 and FIGS. 10 to 12, a front ring member 13 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the distal end of the fixed cylinder member 9. A mounting ring member 14 is provided on the rectilinear cylinder member 10. An annular screw groove 15 is provided on the inner periphery of the mounting ring member 14.

前側リング部材13は、取付けリング部材14の先頭部よりも被写体側に向かって突出形成されている。
その取付けリング部材14は押さえリング部材16によって直進筒部材10に固定されている。図1、図2において、符号17はその取付けリング部材14を直進筒部材10に固定するための固定ネジである。
The front ring member 13 is formed so as to protrude from the head portion of the attachment ring member 14 toward the subject side.
The attachment ring member 14 is fixed to the rectilinear cylinder member 10 by a pressing ring member 16. In FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 17 denotes a fixing screw for fixing the mounting ring member 14 to the rectilinear cylinder member 10.

その環状ネジ溝15には、光学素子としての光学フィルター(図示を略す)が着脱可能に螺合され得る。この環状ネジ溝15の被写体側先端部に、図3に示すようにレンズキャップ18が着脱可能に取り付けられる。   An optical filter (not shown) as an optical element can be detachably screwed into the annular screw groove 15. A lens cap 18 is detachably attached to the subject-side tip of the annular screw groove 15 as shown in FIG.

(レンズキャップ18の構成)
図5ないし図7はそのレンズキャップ18の詳細構成を示す説明図であって、図5はそのレンズキャップ18をカメラ正面側から見た外観図、図6はその図5に示すレンズキャップ18を裏側から見た外観図、図7は図5に示す外側カバーを取り外した状態を示す外観図、図8、図9はその図5、図6に示すレンズキャップの断面図を示している。
レンズキャップ18は、図6、図7ないし図9、図12、図13に示す内側カバー部材19と、図5、図8、図9、図11ないし図13に示す外側カバー部材20とから構成されている。
(Configuration of lens cap 18)
5 to 7 are explanatory views showing the detailed configuration of the lens cap 18. FIG. 5 is an external view of the lens cap 18 viewed from the front side of the camera, and FIG. 6 shows the lens cap 18 shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is an external view as seen from the back side, FIG. 7 is an external view showing a state where the outer cover shown in FIG. 5 is removed, and FIGS. 8 and 9 are cross-sectional views of the lens cap shown in FIGS.
The lens cap 18 includes an inner cover member 19 shown in FIGS. 6, 7 to 9, 12, and 13, and an outer cover member 20 shown in FIGS. 5, 8, 9, 11 to 13. Has been.

外側カバー部材20は、図5に示すように、外観形状が円弧状を呈する外周部20cを有する一対の扇形状の装飾用カバー部20a、20aと、直径方向に延びてこの一対の装飾用カバー部20a、20aを連結する装飾用連結カバー部20bとから構成されている。
その一対の装飾用カバー部20a、20aと装飾用連結カバー部20bとの間は、後述する係合爪部材をそれぞれ互いに反対方向に案内する一対の案内空間21となっている。
その一対の案内空間21は、装飾用連結カバー部20bの延びる方向と直交する方向であってかつ互いに反対方向に向かって開放されている。
As shown in FIG. 5, the outer cover member 20 includes a pair of fan-shaped decorative cover portions 20a and 20a each having an outer peripheral portion 20c having an arcuate appearance, and a pair of decorative covers extending in the diameter direction. It is comprised from the connection cover part 20b for a decoration which connects the part 20a and 20a.
Between the pair of decorative cover portions 20a, 20a and the decorative connecting cover portion 20b, there is a pair of guide spaces 21 for guiding engaging claw members to be described later in opposite directions.
The pair of guide spaces 21 are open in directions orthogonal to the direction in which the decorative connecting cover portion 20b extends and in directions opposite to each other.

内側カバー部材19は、図6に示すように、本体板部22と一対の係合爪部材23とから概略構成されている。
本体板部22は、外側カバー部材20に対応する形状を有し、図7に示すように、一対の装飾用カバー部20a、20aに対応する形状の一対の扇形状の隠蔽用カバー部22a、22aと、装飾用連結カバー部20bに対応する形状の連結橋架部22bと、一対の係合爪部材23を配設する配設板部22c(図6参照)とから概略構成されている。
As shown in FIG. 6, the inner cover member 19 is generally configured by a main body plate portion 22 and a pair of engaging claw members 23.
The main body plate portion 22 has a shape corresponding to the outer cover member 20, and as shown in FIG. 7, a pair of fan-shaped concealing cover portions 22a having a shape corresponding to the pair of decorative cover portions 20a and 20a, 22a, a connecting bridge portion 22b having a shape corresponding to the decorative connecting cover portion 20b, and a disposing plate portion 22c (see FIG. 6) on which a pair of engaging claw members 23 are provided.

一対の隠蔽用カバー部22a、22aには、そのそれぞれに、図7に示すように、一対のネジ穴23’、ガイド筒24、弾性部材配設用凹処25が形成されている。弾性部材配設用凹処25には弾性部材としてのスプリングコイル26が配設されている。
ガイド筒24、弾性部材配設用凹処25は一対のネジ穴23’の間に互いに近接して設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 7, each of the pair of concealment cover portions 22a and 22a is formed with a pair of screw holes 23 ', a guide tube 24, and an elastic member disposing recess 25. A spring coil 26 as an elastic member is disposed in the recess 25 for disposing the elastic member.
The guide cylinder 24 and the elastic member disposing recess 25 are provided close to each other between the pair of screw holes 23 '.

その一対の隠蔽用カバー部22a、22aは、内側カバー部材19を直進筒部材10に取り付けた状態で光軸方向に互いに離間して位置している。この一対の隠蔽用カバー部22a、22aは連結橋架部22bに対して直交する方向に延びて互いに対向する構成壁としての一対のガイド壁部27をそれぞれ有する。   The pair of concealment cover portions 22a and 22a are located apart from each other in the optical axis direction in a state where the inner cover member 19 is attached to the rectilinear cylinder member 10. The pair of concealing cover portions 22a and 22a have a pair of guide wall portions 27 as constituent walls extending in a direction orthogonal to the connecting bridge portion 22b and facing each other.

この一対の構成壁としてのガイド壁部27と連結橋架部22bの構成壁と配設板部22cとによって、各係合爪部材23を案内する案内空間21に対応する案内空間が形成されている。一対のガイド壁部27にはその延びる方向に適宜所定間隔を開けてガイド片部28が形成されている。その隠蔽用カバー部22a、22aは、内側カバー部材19に外側カバー部材20を取り付けた状態で装飾用カバー部20aによって被覆され、連結橋架部22bは装飾用連結カバー部20bによって被覆される。   A guide space corresponding to the guide space 21 for guiding each engaging claw member 23 is formed by the guide wall portion 27 as the pair of constituent walls, the constituent wall of the connecting bridge portion 22b, and the arrangement plate portion 22c. . Guide piece portions 28 are formed in the pair of guide wall portions 27 at appropriate intervals in the extending direction. The concealing cover portions 22a and 22a are covered with the decorative cover portion 20a with the outer cover member 20 attached to the inner cover member 19, and the connecting bridge portion 22b is covered with the decorative connecting cover portion 20b.

一対の係合爪部材23は、図7に示すように、基体部23aと、この基体部23aと一体の一対のリブ部23bと、基体部23aと一体のつまみ板部23cと、基体部23aと一体の装飾用隠蔽湾曲部23dと、この装飾用隠蔽湾曲部23dと一体の係止片部(図11参照)23eとを有する。   As shown in FIG. 7, the pair of engaging claw members 23 includes a base portion 23a, a pair of rib portions 23b integrated with the base portion 23a, a knob plate portion 23c integrated with the base portion 23a, and a base portion 23a. And the decorative concealing curved portion 23d, and the decorative concealing curved portion 23d and the engaging piece portion (see FIG. 11) 23e integral with the decorative concealing curved portion 23d.

一対の基体部23aは連結橋架部22bを間に挟んでこの連結橋架部22bに対して互いに反対側に位置している
一対のリブ23bはガイド壁部27とガイド片部28とに摺接されている。
つまみ板部23cは、図3、図11に示す装飾用連結カバー部20bに沿って基体部23aから装飾用連結カバー部20bに向かう外側方向に起立されている。
The pair of base portions 23a are located on opposite sides of the connecting bridge portion 22b with the connecting bridge portion 22b interposed therebetween. The pair of ribs 23b are slidably contacted with the guide wall portion 27 and the guide piece portion 28. ing.
The knob plate portion 23c is erected in the outer direction from the base portion 23a toward the decorative connecting cover portion 20b along the decorative connecting cover portion 20b shown in FIGS.

このつまみ板部23cは一対の係合爪部材23の離反方向に対してこの一対の係合爪部材23を反対方向に操作するのに用いられる。
その係止片部23eには、図8、図9、図11に示すように、環状ネジ溝15の先端に係合する係合溝23fがその外周に形成されている。
The knob plate portion 23 c is used to operate the pair of engaging claw members 23 in the opposite direction with respect to the separating direction of the pair of engaging claw members 23.
As shown in FIGS. 8, 9, and 11, an engagement groove 23 f that engages with the tip of the annular screw groove 15 is formed on the outer periphery of the locking piece portion 23 e.

一対の基体部23aには、図7、図11に示すように、弾性部材配設用の配設凹処23gが形成されている。
この配設凹処23gには、図7、図11ないし図13に示すように、弾性部材としてのスプリングコイル29が配設されている。一対の基体部23aには、図11に示すように配設凹処23g、23gに向かって突出する装着突起23hが形成されている。
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 11, the pair of base portions 23 a is provided with an arrangement recess 23 g for arranging an elastic member.
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 11 to 13, a spring coil 29 as an elastic member is provided in the arrangement recess 23 g. As shown in FIG. 11, the pair of base portions 23a are provided with mounting projections 23h that project toward the arrangement recesses 23g and 23g.

連結橋架部22bには、図7、図11に示すように、スプリングコイル29を挿通する挿通空間30が形成されている。スプリングコイル29の一側は一方の装着突起23hに装着され、スプリングコイル29の他側は他方の装着突起23hに装着されている。
一対の基体部23aは、このスプリングコイル29により、互いに離間する方向に弾発付勢されている。
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 11, an insertion space 30 through which the spring coil 29 is inserted is formed in the connecting bridge portion 22b. One side of the spring coil 29 is mounted on one mounting protrusion 23h, and the other side of the spring coil 29 is mounted on the other mounting protrusion 23h.
The pair of base portions 23 a is elastically biased by the spring coil 29 in a direction away from each other.

外側カバー部材20には、図8、図9に示すように、内側カバー部材19のネジ穴23’に対向する箇所にネジ取付け筒部31が形成され、内側カバー部材19のガイド筒24に対向する箇所にガイド突起部32が形成されている。内側カバー部材19の弾性部材配設用凹処25に対向する箇所にはスプリングコイル26の位置決め突起33が形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the outer cover member 20 is formed with a screw mounting cylinder portion 31 at a position facing the screw hole 23 ′ of the inner cover member 19, and faces the guide cylinder 24 of the inner cover member 19. A guide protrusion 32 is formed at a place to be performed. A positioning projection 33 of the spring coil 26 is formed at a position of the inner cover member 19 facing the recess 25 for disposing the elastic member.

その外側カバー部材20には、図6に示すようにリブ23bの先端23iと係合するストッパ部34が形成されている。
その内側カバー部材19と外側カバー部材20とは、ネジ部材35により図6、図8、図9に示すように固定されている。
As shown in FIG. 6, the outer cover member 20 is formed with a stopper portion 34 that engages with the tip 23i of the rib 23b.
The inner cover member 19 and the outer cover member 20 are fixed by screw members 35 as shown in FIGS.

その内側カバー部材19と外側カバー部材20との締結の際、スプリングコイル29による弾発付勢力に基づき外側カバー部材20の外周部20cから互いに反対方向に突出する一対の係合爪部材23の突出量がそのストッパ部34により規制される。   When the inner cover member 19 and the outer cover member 20 are fastened, the pair of engaging claw members 23 project in the opposite directions from the outer peripheral portion 20c of the outer cover member 20 based on the elastic biasing force of the spring coil 29. The amount is regulated by the stopper portion 34.

内側カバー部材19と外側カバー部材20とは、スプリングコイル26により光軸方向に互いに離間する方向に弾発付勢されている。この外側カバー部材20はガイド筒24に案内されつつ内側カバー部材19に対して光軸方向に往復動可能である。   The inner cover member 19 and the outer cover member 20 are elastically biased by a spring coil 26 in a direction away from each other in the optical axis direction. The outer cover member 20 can reciprocate in the optical axis direction with respect to the inner cover member 19 while being guided by the guide tube 24.

一対の係合爪部材23は、図3に示すように、外側カバー部材20の一対の装飾用カバー部20a、20aと、装飾用連結カバー部20bとによって包囲されると共に、各つまみ板部23cの先端部23c’がレンズキャップ18を直進筒部材10に取り付けた状態で、装飾用連結カバー部20bよりも光軸方向外側に突出しない構造となっている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the pair of engaging claw members 23 are surrounded by the pair of decorative cover portions 20a and 20a and the decorative connecting cover portion 20b of the outer cover member 20, and each knob plate portion 23c. The distal end portion 23c ′ is structured so as not to protrude outward in the optical axis direction from the decorative connecting cover portion 20b in a state in which the lens cap 18 is attached to the rectilinear cylinder member 10.

(レンズキャップ18の直進筒部材10への着脱)
そのレンズキャップ18のレンズ鏡胴への装着を以下に説明する。
まず、図7に示す一対のつまみ板部23cを指で摘んで、スプリングコイル29の弾発付勢力に抗して、一対の係合爪部材23が互いに近づく方向に力を加える。この状態で、レンズキャップ18を図11に示すレンズ鏡胴の直進筒部材10に宛がって、係止片部23eの係合溝23fを取付けリング部材14の環状ネジ溝15に臨ませる。
(Removal / attachment of the lens cap 18 to the rectilinear tube member 10)
The mounting of the lens cap 18 on the lens barrel will be described below.
First, a pair of knob plate portions 23c shown in FIG. 7 is picked with a finger, and a force is applied in a direction in which the pair of engaging claw members 23 approach each other against the elastic urging force of the spring coil 29. In this state, the lens cap 18 is directed to the straight cylindrical member 10 of the lens barrel shown in FIG. 11 so that the engaging groove 23f of the locking piece 23e faces the annular screw groove 15 of the mounting ring member 14.

ついで、一対のつまみ板部23cに加えた力を緩めると、スプリングコイル29の弾発付勢力により、係止片部23eの係合溝23fの谷と山とが環状ネジ溝15の山と谷とに食い込む。これにより、レンズキャップ18は直進筒部材10に装着される。   Next, when the force applied to the pair of knob plate portions 23c is loosened, the trough and the crest of the engagement groove 23f of the locking piece portion 23e are changed to the crest and trough of the annular screw groove 15 by the elastic biasing force of the spring coil 29. I bite into. Thereby, the lens cap 18 is attached to the rectilinear cylinder member 10.

レンズキャップ18を直進筒部材10から取り外すときには、一対のつまみ板部23cを指で摘んでスプリングコイル29の弾発付勢力に抗して互いに近づく方向に力を加えて、係止片部23eの係合溝23fと取付けリング部材14の環状ネジ溝15との食い込みを解除すれば良い。   When the lens cap 18 is removed from the rectilinear cylinder member 10, the pair of knob plates 23 c are picked up with fingers and a force is applied in a direction approaching each other against the elastic biasing force of the spring coil 29, so that the locking piece 23 e The biting between the engagement groove 23f and the annular screw groove 15 of the attachment ring member 14 may be released.

(前側リング部材13の作用)
図10はレンズキャップ18をレンズ鏡胴から取り外した状態での直進筒部材10の格納状態を示す部分拡大図である。
この図10に示す状態においては、前側リング部材13は取付けリング部材14よりも光軸方向被写体側に向かって突出している。
(Operation of the front ring member 13)
FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged view showing the retracted state of the rectilinear cylinder member 10 with the lens cap 18 removed from the lens barrel.
In the state shown in FIG. 10, the front ring member 13 protrudes from the attachment ring member 14 toward the subject side in the optical axis direction.

従って、何らかの原因でカメラ1が落下して、レンズ鏡胴部の先頭部が例えば床に当たったとしても、落下時の衝撃が前側リング部材13に加わり、取付けリング部材14に加わることが回避される。従って、直進筒部材10に直接衝撃力が加わることが回避される。   Therefore, even if the camera 1 falls for some reason and the head part of the lens barrel hits the floor, for example, it is avoided that the impact at the time of dropping is applied to the front ring member 13 and applied to the mounting ring member 14. The Therefore, it is avoided that an impact force is directly applied to the rectilinear cylinder member 10.

(レンズキャップ18の作用)
次に、本発明に係るレンズキャップ18をレンズ鏡胴に装着し、直進筒部材10を固定筒部材9に格納した状態で、レンズキャップ18に衝撃が加わった場合の作用を、図8、図9、図12、図13を参照しつつ説明する。
(Operation of the lens cap 18)
Next, the action when an impact is applied to the lens cap 18 in a state in which the lens cap 18 according to the present invention is mounted on the lens barrel and the linear tube member 10 is stored in the fixed tube member 9 will be described with reference to FIGS. 9, description will be made with reference to FIGS.

図12、図13は、レンズ鏡胴にレンズキャップ18を装着した状態でかつ直進筒部材10を固定筒部材9に格納した状態を示す部分拡大図であり、図8、図12はレンズキャップ18に、衝撃により光軸方向の外力が加わる前の状態を示し、図9、図13はレンズキャップ18に衝撃により光軸方向の外力Fが加わった状態を示している。   FIGS. 12 and 13 are partially enlarged views showing a state in which the lens cap 18 is attached to the lens barrel and the straight cylinder member 10 is stored in the fixed cylinder member 9, and FIGS. FIG. 9 and FIG. 13 show a state in which an external force F in the optical axis direction is applied to the lens cap 18 due to the impact.

レンズキャップ18に光軸方向からレンズ鏡胴に向かう方向への外力が加わっていない状態においては、直進筒部材10を固定筒部材9に格納した状態で、外側カバー部材20の外周部20cの先端部20c’と前側リング部材13の先端部13aとの間には、光軸方向の隙間Hが生じている。   In a state where no external force is applied to the lens cap 18 from the optical axis direction toward the lens barrel, the distal end of the outer peripheral portion 20c of the outer cover member 20 is stored in the state in which the straight cylinder member 10 is stored in the fixed cylinder member 9. A gap H in the optical axis direction is generated between the portion 20 c ′ and the front end portion 13 a of the front ring member 13.

すなわち、外側カバー部材20の外周部20cは内側カバー部材19を覆いかつ光軸方向に往復動可能でしかも直進筒部材10の格納時において直進筒部材10の外装部材7の一部を構成する前側リング部材13に対して光軸方向の隙間Hを開けて対面している。   That is, the outer peripheral portion 20c of the outer cover member 20 covers the inner cover member 19 and can be reciprocated in the optical axis direction. Further, when the rectilinear cylinder member 10 is stored, the outer side portion 20c is a front side that constitutes a part of the exterior member 7 of the rectilinear cylinder member 10 The ring member 13 faces the gap H in the optical axis direction.

従って、何らかの原因で、衝撃による光軸方向の外力Fがレンズキャップ18に加わると、スプリングコイル26の弾発付勢力に抗して、外側カバー部材20が隙間Hを狭める方向に変位する。その際、スプリングコイル26が縮み変形するため、このスプリングコイル26によりその衝撃力が吸収される。   Therefore, when an external force F in the optical axis direction due to an impact is applied to the lens cap 18 for some reason, the outer cover member 20 is displaced in the direction of narrowing the gap H against the elastic urging force of the spring coil 26. At this time, since the spring coil 26 contracts and deforms, the impact force is absorbed by the spring coil 26.

スプリングコイル26により吸収し切れない衝撃が加わった場合には、図13に示すように、外側カバー部材20の外周部20cの先端部20c’と前側リング部材13の先端部13aとの光軸方向の隙間Hが消失し、その外周部20cの先端部20c’が前側リング部材13の先端部13aに当接する。   When an impact that cannot be completely absorbed by the spring coil 26 is applied, as shown in FIG. 13, the optical axis direction between the distal end portion 20 c ′ of the outer peripheral portion 20 c of the outer cover member 20 and the distal end portion 13 a of the front ring member 13. The gap H disappears, and the tip 20c ′ of the outer peripheral portion 20c comes into contact with the tip 13a of the front ring member 13.

従って、内側カバー部材19に直接衝撃による外力Fが加わることが緩和され、精密部材としての直進筒部材10の破損等が防止される。
なお、この場合、図8に示すように、スプリングコイル26の外力Fによる光軸方向の収縮変形最大可能寸法hが隙間H以上であることが望ましい。
Therefore, the application of the external force F due to direct impact to the inner cover member 19 is mitigated, and the straight cylinder member 10 as a precision member is prevented from being damaged.
In this case, as shown in FIG. 8, it is desirable that the maximum dimension h of shrinkage deformation in the optical axis direction due to the external force F of the spring coil 26 is equal to or larger than the gap H.

更に、この実施例では、図11に示すように、一対の係合爪部材23のつまみ板部23cの先端部23c’が外側カバー部材20の装飾用連結カバー部20bから突出しないように構成されているので、何らかの原因で、衝撃による光軸方向の外力Fがレンズキャップ18に加わったとしても、一対の係合爪部材23に直接光軸方向の外力Fが加わることが回避され、従って、直進筒部材10の破損等が確実に防止される。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, the distal end portion 23 c ′ of the knob plate portion 23 c of the pair of engaging claw members 23 is configured not to protrude from the decorative connecting cover portion 20 b of the outer cover member 20. Therefore, even if an external force F in the optical axis direction due to an impact is applied to the lens cap 18 for some reason, it is avoided that the external force F in the optical axis direction is directly applied to the pair of engaging claw members 23. The straight tube member 10 is reliably prevented from being damaged.

特に、この実施例では、図9に示す外側カバー部材20の外力Fにより内側カバー部材19に向かっての最大変位後も、一対の係合爪部材23のつまみ板部23cの先端部23c’は外カバー部材20の装飾用連結カバー部20bから光軸方向外側に突出していないので、直進筒部材10に直接外力Fが加わることが確実に回避される。   Particularly, in this embodiment, even after the maximum displacement toward the inner cover member 19 due to the external force F of the outer cover member 20 shown in FIG. Since it does not protrude outward in the optical axis direction from the decorative connecting cover portion 20b of the outer cover member 20, it is reliably avoided that the external force F is directly applied to the rectilinear cylinder member 10.

(実施例の効果)
この実施例に係るレンズキャップ18、レンズ鏡胴によれば、外装部材7に光軸方向に進出・格納可能に保持された直進筒部材10に着脱可能の内側カバー部材19と、この内側カバー部材19を覆いつつ内側カバー部材19に対して光軸方向に往復動可能かつ直進筒部材10の格納時において外装部材7の先端部13aに対して光軸方向に隙間Hを開けて先端部20c’が対面ししかも光軸方向の隙間Hが小さくなる方向の外力Fが生じた時に光軸方向の隙間Hが小さくなる方向に変位して外装部材7の先端部13aに先端部20c’が当接する外側カバー部材20とによりレンズキャップ18を構成としたので、衝撃による外力Fが直接直進筒部材10に加わるのを確実に緩和できる。
(Effect of Example)
According to the lens cap 18 and the lens barrel according to this embodiment, the inner cover member 19 that can be attached to and detached from the rectilinear cylinder member 10 that is held in the exterior member 7 so as to be advanced and retractable in the optical axis direction, and the inner cover member. 19 can be reciprocated in the optical axis direction with respect to the inner cover member 19, and when the rectilinear cylinder member 10 is retracted, a clearance H is formed in the optical axis direction with respect to the distal end portion 13a of the exterior member 7 to provide the distal end portion 20c ′. Facing each other and when an external force F in the direction in which the gap H in the optical axis direction is reduced is generated, the gap H in the optical axis direction is displaced in a direction in which the tip part 20c ′ contacts the tip part 13a of the exterior member 7. Since the lens cap 18 is constituted by the outer cover member 20, it is possible to reliably relieve the external force F caused by the impact from being directly applied to the straight cylinder member 10.

また、衝撃による外力Fを外側カバー部材20の変位とこの外側カバー部材20に当接する外装部材7とにより光軸方向の変位により吸収しきれない衝撃による外力Fを吸収させることにしたので、衝撃吸収緩和機能の向上を図ることができる。   Further, since the external force F caused by the impact is absorbed by the displacement of the outer cover member 20 and the exterior member 7 contacting the outer cover member 20, the external force F caused by the impact that cannot be absorbed by the displacement in the optical axis direction is absorbed. The absorption relaxation function can be improved.

内側カバー部材19と外側カバー部材20との間に、両カバー部材19、20を離間させる方向に弾発付勢するスプリングコイル26を介在させているので、外力Fに基づく外側カバー部材20の光軸方向の変位を弾性変形エネルギーに確実に変換できることになり、より一層衝撃緩和を発揮できる。   Since the spring coil 26 is provided between the inner cover member 19 and the outer cover member 20 for elastically energizing both the cover members 19 and 20 in the direction of separating them, the light of the outer cover member 20 based on the external force F is interposed therebetween. The axial displacement can be reliably converted into elastic deformation energy, and the impact can be further reduced.

更に、外側カバー部材20と内側カバー部材19とが光軸方向に相対変位可能であるので、レンズキャップ18をレンズ鏡胴に取り付けた状態で、直進筒部材10の駆動中に外側カバー部材20に外力Fが加わった場合でも、内側カバー部材20に直接負荷が加わるのを回避できる。   Further, since the outer cover member 20 and the inner cover member 19 can be relatively displaced in the optical axis direction, the outer cover member 20 can be moved to the outer cover member 20 during driving of the straight tube member 10 with the lens cap 18 attached to the lens barrel. Even when the external force F is applied, it is possible to avoid applying a load directly to the inner cover member 20.

以上実施例について説明したが、前側リング部材13は外筒部材8又は固定筒部材9と一体形成しても別体形成しても良い。また、スプリングコイル26、29は金属製でも樹脂製でも良い。更に、スプリングではなく、板バネであっても良い。   Although the embodiment has been described above, the front ring member 13 may be formed integrally with the outer tube member 8 or the fixed tube member 9 or may be formed separately. The spring coils 26 and 29 may be made of metal or resin. Furthermore, not a spring but a leaf spring may be used.

(他の実施例)
図14は本発明に係るレンズ鏡胴の他の例を示す部分拡大図であって、この例では、直進筒部材10にアダプタ取付用マウント部材36が押さえリング部材16を介して取付けられている。
(Other examples)
FIG. 14 is a partial enlarged view showing another example of the lens barrel according to the present invention. In this example, the adapter mounting mount member 36 is attached to the rectilinear cylinder member 10 via the pressing ring member 16. .

この例では、アダプタ取付用マウント部材36とアダプタ(図示を略す)との間の隙間H’を隠蔽して、アダプタ取付用マウント部材36の見栄えを確保するための隠蔽用リングキャップ部材(図示を略す)を係止するフック部36aがアダプタ取付用マウント部材36に形成されている。レンズキャップ18の係合溝23fは、この例では、このフック部36aに係合される。   In this example, a concealing ring cap member (not shown) for concealing the gap H ′ between the adapter mounting mount member 36 and the adapter (not shown) to ensure the appearance of the adapter mounting mount member 36 is shown. A hook portion 36a for locking the adapter mounting mount member 36 is formed. In this example, the engaging groove 23f of the lens cap 18 is engaged with the hook portion 36a.

なお、その他の構成、作用は、図11に示すレンズ鏡胴と同一なので、同一構成要素に同一符号を付してその詳細な説明は省略する。   Since other configurations and operations are the same as those of the lens barrel shown in FIG. 11, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

7…外装部材
10…直進筒部材(可動鏡筒)
18…レンズキャップ
19…内側カバー部材
20…外側カバー部材
H…隙間
F…外力
7 ... Exterior member 10 ... Straight-traveling cylinder member (movable lens barrel)
18 ... Lens cap 19 ... Inner cover member 20 ... Outer cover member H ... Gap F ... External force

特開2009−282392号公報JP 2009-282392 A

Claims (15)

外装部材に光軸方向に進出・格納可能に保持された可動鏡筒に着脱可能の内側カバー部材と、
該内側カバー部材を覆いつつ当該内側カバー部材に対して光軸方向に往復動可能かつ前記可動鏡筒の格納時において前記外装部材の先端部に対して光軸方向に隙間を開けて先端部が対面ししかも前記光軸方向の隙間が小さくなる方向の外力が生じた時に該光軸方向の隙間が小さくなる方向に変位して前記外装部材の先端部に前記先端部が当接する外側カバー部材と、を有するレンズキャップ。
An inner cover member that can be attached to and detached from a movable lens barrel that is held so as to be able to advance and retract in the optical axis direction in the exterior member;
The inner cover member can be reciprocated in the optical axis direction with respect to the inner cover member, and when the movable barrel is retracted, a gap is formed in the optical axis direction with respect to the distal end portion of the exterior member to An outer cover member that faces and is displaced in a direction in which the gap in the optical axis direction is reduced when an external force is generated in a direction in which the gap in the optical axis direction is reduced, and the tip part contacts the tip part of the exterior member A lens cap.
前記内側カバー部材と前記外側カバー部材との間に、両カバー部材を離間させる方向に弾発付勢する弾性部材が介在されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレンズキャップ。   2. The lens cap according to claim 1, wherein an elastic member is provided between the inner cover member and the outer cover member, which elastically biases the cover members in a direction in which the two cover members are separated from each other. 前記弾性部材がスプリングバネであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のレンズキャップ。   The lens cap according to claim 2, wherein the elastic member is a spring spring. 前記内側カバー部材が、互いに離反する方向に付勢されかつ前記可動鏡筒への装着時に該可動鏡筒に係合する一対の係合爪部材を有することを特徴とする請求項2又は請求項3に記載のレンズキャップ。   The said inner side cover member has a pair of engaging claw member which is urged | biased in the direction which mutually separates, and engages with this movable lens barrel at the time of mounting | wearing to the said movable lens barrel. The lens cap according to 3. 前記弾性部材の外力による収縮変形最大可能寸法が前記光軸方向の隙間の寸法以上であることを特徴とする請求項2ないし請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のレンズキャップ。   5. The lens cap according to claim 2, wherein the maximum possible size of shrinkage deformation due to an external force of the elastic member is equal to or greater than the size of the gap in the optical axis direction. 外装部材と、
該外装部材に光軸方向に進出・格納可能に保持された可動鏡筒と、
該可動鏡筒に着脱可能の内側カバー部材と該内側カバー部材を覆いつつ当該内側カバー部材に対して光軸方向に往復動可能かつ前記可動鏡筒の格納時において前記外装部材の先端部に対して光軸方向に隙間を開けて先端部が対面ししかも前記光軸方向の隙間が小さくなる方向の外力が生じた時に該光軸方向の隙間が小さくなる方向に変位して前記外装部材の先端部に前記先端部が当接する外側カバー部材とからなるレンズキャップと、を有するレンズ鏡胴。
An exterior member;
A movable lens barrel held in the exterior member so as to advance and retract in the optical axis direction;
An inner cover member that can be attached to and detached from the movable lens barrel, and can be reciprocated in the optical axis direction with respect to the inner cover member while covering the inner cover member, and with respect to the distal end portion of the exterior member when the movable lens barrel is stored When the external force is generated in such a way that a gap is formed in the optical axis direction and the tip portion faces and the gap in the optical axis direction is reduced, the tip of the exterior member is displaced in a direction in which the gap in the optical axis direction is reduced. And a lens cap including an outer cover member with which the tip end abuts against the lens barrel.
前記レンズキャップには、前記内側カバー部材と前記外側カバー部材との間に、両カバー部材を離間させる方向に弾発付勢する弾性部材が介在されていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のレンズ鏡胴。   The elastic member that elastically urges the lens cap in a direction to separate the two cover members is interposed between the inner cover member and the outer cover member. Lens barrel. 前記弾性部材の外力による収縮変形最大可能寸法が前記隙間の寸法以上であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のレンズキャップ。   The lens cap according to claim 7, wherein a maximum possible size of contraction deformation due to an external force of the elastic member is equal to or larger than the size of the gap. 前記内側カバー部材が、互いに離反する方向に付勢されかつ前記可動鏡筒への装着時に該可動鏡筒に係合する一対の係合爪部材を有し、前記可動鏡筒に前記一対の係合爪部材が係合するネジ溝が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項6ないし請求項8のいずれか1項に記載のレンズ鏡胴。   The inner cover member has a pair of engaging claw members that are urged in directions away from each other and engage the movable lens barrel when mounted on the movable lens barrel, and the pair of engagement members on the movable lens barrel. The lens barrel according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein a thread groove to be engaged with the claw member is formed. 前記可動鏡筒に光学素子を着脱可能に螺合するネジ溝を内周部に有する取付けリング部材が押さえリング部材を介して設けられ、前記内側カバー部材は、互いに離反する方向に付勢されかつ前記可動鏡筒への装着時に該可動鏡筒に係合する一対の係合爪部材を有し、該一対の係合爪部材が前記ネジ溝に係合されることを特徴とする請求項6ないし請求項8のいずれか1項に記載のレンズ鏡胴。   An attachment ring member having a thread groove on an inner periphery thereof for removably screwing the optical element to the movable lens barrel is provided via a pressing ring member, and the inner cover members are urged in directions away from each other, and 7. A pair of engaging claw members that engage with the movable lens barrel when mounted on the movable lens barrel, and the pair of engaging claw members are engaged with the screw grooves. The lens barrel according to claim 8. 前記光学素子が光学フィルタであることを特徴とする請求項10に記載のレンズ鏡胴。 The lens barrel according to claim 10, wherein the optical element is an optical filter. 前記可動鏡筒にアダプタ取付用マウント部材が押さえリング部材を介して設けられ、前記アダプタ取付用マウント部材とアダプタとの間の隙間を隠蔽する隠蔽用リングキャップ部材を係止するフック部が前記アダプタ取付用マウント部材に形成され、前記内側カバー部材は、互いに離反する方向に付勢されかつ前記可動鏡筒への装着時に該可動鏡筒に係合する一対の係合爪部材を有し、該一対の係合爪部材が前記フック部に係合されることを特徴とする請求項6ないし請求項8のいずれか1項に記載のレンズ鏡胴。   An adapter mounting mount member is provided on the movable lens barrel via a pressing ring member, and a hook portion that locks a concealing ring cap member that conceals a gap between the adapter mounting mount member and the adapter is the adapter. The inner cover member has a pair of engaging claw members that are urged away from each other and engage with the movable lens barrel when attached to the movable lens barrel, The lens barrel according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein a pair of engaging claws are engaged with the hook portion. 前記内側カバー部材には、該内側カバー部材を前記可動鏡筒に取り付けた状態で光軸に対して直交方向に互いに離間して位置する一対の隠蔽用カバー部と、前記直交方向に延びて前記一対の隠蔽用カバー部を連結する連結橋架部と、前記一対の隠蔽用カバー部の構成壁と前記連結橋架部の構成壁とによって前記一対の係合部材をそれぞれ互いに反対方向に案内する一対の案内空間とが形成され、
前記外側カバー部材には、前記一対の隠蔽用カバー部を覆う一対の装飾用カバー部と、該一対の装飾用カバー部を連結しかつ前記連結橋架部を覆う装飾用連結カバー部とが形成され、
前記一対の係合爪部材には前記案内空間を構成する各構成壁に沿って案内される基体部と、前記装飾用連結カバー部に沿って前記基体部から前記装飾用連結カバー部に向かう外側方向に起立されかつ前記一対の係合爪部材の離反方向に対して該一対の係合爪部材を反対方向に操作するつまみ部とがそれぞれ形成され、
前記一対の係合爪部材は前記外側カバー部材によって包囲されると共に、前記各つまみ部の先端部は、前記レンズキャップを前記可動鏡筒に取り付けた状態で前記装飾用連結カバー部よりも光軸方向外側に突出されていないことを特徴とする請求項10又は請求項12に記載のレンズ鏡胴。
The inner cover member includes a pair of concealing cover portions that are spaced apart from each other in a direction orthogonal to the optical axis in a state in which the inner cover member is attached to the movable lens barrel, and extends in the orthogonal direction. A pair of concealing cover portions that connect the pair of concealing cover portions, a pair of concealing cover portions, and a pair of concealing cover portion constituent walls that guide the pair of engaging members in opposite directions. A guide space is formed,
The outer cover member is formed with a pair of decorative cover portions that cover the pair of concealing cover portions, and a decorative connecting cover portion that connects the pair of decorative cover portions and covers the connecting bridge portion. ,
The pair of engaging claw members include a base portion guided along the constituent walls constituting the guide space, and an outer side from the base portion toward the decorative connection cover portion along the decorative connection cover portion. A knob portion that is erected in the direction and that operates the pair of engaging claw members in the opposite direction with respect to the separating direction of the pair of engaging claw members,
The pair of engaging claw members are surrounded by the outer cover member, and the distal ends of the knob portions are more optical axes than the decorative connecting cover portion with the lens cap attached to the movable barrel. The lens barrel according to claim 10 or 12, wherein the lens barrel is not projected outward in the direction.
請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれか1項に記載のレンズキャップを有する撮像装置。   An imaging device having the lens cap according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 請求項6ないし請求項13のいずれか1項に記載のレンズ鏡胴を有する撮像装置。   An image pickup apparatus comprising the lens barrel according to claim 6.
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