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JP2012074163A - Socket - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2012074163A
JP2012074163A JP2010216216A JP2010216216A JP2012074163A JP 2012074163 A JP2012074163 A JP 2012074163A JP 2010216216 A JP2010216216 A JP 2010216216A JP 2010216216 A JP2010216216 A JP 2010216216A JP 2012074163 A JP2012074163 A JP 2012074163A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
door body
contact
door
holding
holding portion
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Granted
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JP2010216216A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP5584572B2 (en
Inventor
Hideaki Ujihara
秀哲 氏原
Shunji Nishigaki
俊司 西垣
Hirohisa Okuno
裕寿 奥野
Yoko Fujiwara
洋子 藤原
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Panasonic Corp
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Panasonic Corp
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Priority to JP2010216216A priority Critical patent/JP5584572B2/en
Priority to PCT/IB2011/002217 priority patent/WO2012042332A1/en
Publication of JP2012074163A publication Critical patent/JP2012074163A/en
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Publication of JP5584572B2 publication Critical patent/JP5584572B2/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/76Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
    • H01R24/78Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall with additional earth or shield contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/44Means for preventing access to live contacts
    • H01R13/447Shutter or cover plate
    • H01R13/453Shutter or cover plate opened by engagement of counterpart
    • H01R13/4534Laterally sliding shutter
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2103/00Two poles

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  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a socket which allows users to easily carry out assembly work without paying special attention to a door body during assembly.SOLUTION: A socket comprises: an upper body 4 and a lower body 2 having contact piece receiving parts 6 and 7 with which contact pieces are brought into contact conduction; a cover 3 mounted above the upper body 4 and provided with insertion holes 30 to 32 to which the contact pieces are inserted; and a door body 5 which is freely slidable between an opening position and a closing position of the insertion holes 30 and 31. The upper body 4 comprises: a rail 43 for sliding the door body 5 in the front/rear direction; a return spring 55 for biasing the door body 5 to the closing position; and a holding part 45 for holding the door body 5 on the upper body 4 in a freely slidable state.

Description

本発明は、コンセントに関する。   The present invention relates to an outlet.

従来、栓刃や導電ピン等の接触子が接触導通する接触子受けを備えたコンセントが知られており、例えば特許文献1に開示されているようなものがある。この特許文献1に記載の従来例は、規格化された埋込ボックスに取付可能な寸法に形成された略箱形のボディ、このボディよりも大きい寸法に形成され開口面側からボディと結合されるカバーより成る器体を備える。カバーの前面には、栓刃や導電ピン等の複数種の接触子が挿入可能な一対の接触子挿入口から成るコンセント口と、各々に接地極を含む平板状の栓刃が挿入される3個の栓刃挿入口から成る3極型のコンセント口とが設けられている。また、これらの接触子挿入口並びに栓刃挿入口に挿入される接触子及び栓刃とそれぞれ接触導通する接触子受け部及び栓刃受け部が器体の内部に納装されている。更に、この従来のコンセントは、接触子挿入口を開閉自在に閉塞する第1の扉(扉体)と、3極型のコンセント口を構成する栓刃挿入口を開閉自在に閉塞する第2の扉(扉体)とを備える。また、この従来のコンセントは、ボディとカバーの間に配設され、第1及び第2の扉体をカバーの内側に収納するようにしてスライド移動自在に支持する中枠を備える。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been known an outlet provided with a contact receiver through which a contact such as a plug blade or a conductive pin contacts and conducts, for example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1. The conventional example described in Patent Document 1 is a substantially box-shaped body formed to have a size that can be attached to a standardized embedding box, and is formed to have a size larger than this body and is coupled to the body from the opening surface side. It is equipped with a container consisting of a cover. On the front surface of the cover, a plug outlet comprising a pair of contact insertion holes into which a plurality of types of contacts such as a plug blade and a conductive pin can be inserted, and a flat plug blade including a ground electrode for each are inserted 3 There is a three-pole outlet port composed of individual plug blade insertion ports. Further, a contact receiving part and a plug receiving part that are brought into contact with and connected to the contact inserting hole, the contact inserted into the plug blade inserting opening and the plug blade, respectively, are housed in the body. Furthermore, this conventional outlet includes a first door (door body) that closes the contact opening so as to be freely opened and closed, and a second door that freely closes the plug blade insertion opening constituting the three-pole outlet. A door (door body). In addition, this conventional outlet includes an inner frame that is disposed between the body and the cover and that supports the first and second door bodies so as to be slidable so as to be housed inside the cover.

特開2005−032596号公報JP 2005-032596 A

しかしながら、上記従来例では、組立時において各扉体を中枠とカバーとの間で挟持するまでは各扉体を中枠の上に載置するのみであって、各扉体を保持する手段がない。このため、組立時においては各扉体が中枠から脱落しないように注意しながら作業を行う必要があり、組立作業を容易に行い難いという問題があった。   However, in the above conventional example, until each door body is clamped between the middle frame and the cover at the time of assembly, each door body is simply placed on the middle frame, and means for holding each door body There is no. For this reason, at the time of assembling, it is necessary to perform the work while paying attention so that each door body does not fall off from the middle frame, and there is a problem that it is difficult to easily perform the assembling work.

本発明は、上記の点に鑑みて為されたもので、組立時において扉体に注意を要することなく組立作業を容易に行うことのできるコンセントを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide an outlet that can be easily assembled without requiring attention to a door body during assembly.

本発明のコンセントは、接触子が接触導通する接触子受けを有するボディと、前記ボディの前側に取着されて前記接触子が挿入される挿入孔が設けられたカバーと、前記挿入孔を開放する位置と閉塞する位置との間でスライド自在な扉体とを備え、前記ボディには、前記扉体を所定のスライド方向にスライドさせるレールと、前記扉体を前記閉塞する位置側に付勢する復帰ばねと、前記扉体をスライド自在な状態で前記ボディに保持する保持部とが設けられたことを特徴とする。   The outlet according to the present invention includes a body having a contact receptacle through which the contact contacts and conducts, a cover attached to the front side of the body and provided with an insertion hole into which the contact is inserted, and the insertion hole is opened. A door that is slidable between a position to be closed and a position to be closed, the body having a rail that slides the door in a predetermined sliding direction, and a biasing of the door to the position to close the door And a holding portion for holding the door body in a slidable state.

このコンセントにおいて、前記保持部は、前記レールを挟んだ両側に前記扉体のスライド方向に沿ってそれぞれ設けられることが好ましい。   In this outlet, the holding portions are preferably provided on both sides of the rail along the sliding direction of the door body.

このコンセントにおいて、前記接触子受けは、前記ボディにおいて前記レールを挟んだ両側に配置され、前記保持部には、前記扉体が前記レールを支点として片側に傾いた際に、前記扉体の傾いた側とは反対側の部位と係止して前記扉体のスライドを規制する規制リブが設けられることが好ましい。   In this outlet, the contact receivers are arranged on both sides of the body with the rail interposed therebetween, and the holding portion is inclined when the door body is tilted to one side with the rail as a fulcrum. It is preferable that a regulating rib is provided that engages with a portion on the opposite side to the side to regulate sliding of the door body.

このコンセントにおいて、前記保持部は、前記扉体の端部が嵌り込む凹部を有し、前記保持部には、前記扉体を前記保持部に押し込むことで前記扉体を前記凹部に嵌め込む際に、前記扉体をスライド方向において位置決めする位置決めリブが設けられることが好ましい。   In this outlet, the holding portion has a recess into which an end portion of the door body is fitted, and the holding portion is inserted into the recess by pushing the door body into the holding portion. It is preferable that a positioning rib for positioning the door body in the sliding direction is provided.

このコンセントにおいて、前記保持部は、前記扉体の端部が嵌り込む凹部を有し、前記扉体を前記保持部に押し込むことで前記扉体を前記凹部に嵌め込む際に、前記保持部の前記扉体と接触する部位には、前記扉体を前記凹部に案内する向きに傾斜するテーパが設けられることが好ましい。   In this outlet, the holding portion has a concave portion into which an end portion of the door body is fitted, and when the door body is fitted into the concave portion by pushing the door body into the holding portion, It is preferable that the part which contacts the said door body is provided with the taper which inclines in the direction which guides the said door body to the said recessed part.

このコンセントにおいて、前記保持部は、前記扉体の端部が嵌り込む凹部を有し、前記扉体を前記保持部に押し込むことで前記扉体を前記凹部に嵌め込む際に、前記扉体の前記保持部と接触する部位には、自身が前記凹部に案内される向きに傾斜するテーパが設けられることが好ましい。   In this outlet, the holding portion has a recess into which an end portion of the door body is fitted, and when the door body is fitted into the recess by pushing the door body into the holding portion, It is preferable that a portion that contacts the holding portion is provided with a taper that is inclined in a direction in which the holding portion is guided by the concave portion.

本発明は、保持部によって扉体をボディに保持することができるので、扉体がボディから脱落するのを防止することができる。したがって、組立時において扉体に注意を要することなく組立作業を容易に行うことができる。   In the present invention, the door can be held on the body by the holding portion, so that the door can be prevented from falling off the body. Therefore, the assembling work can be easily performed without requiring attention to the door body during assembling.

本発明に係るコンセントの実施形態を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows embodiment of the outlet socket which concerns on this invention. (a)は同上の上ボディ及び下ボディを結合した状態の斜視図で、(b)は(a)の断面図である。(A) is a perspective view of the state which combined the upper body and lower body same as the above, (b) is sectional drawing of (a). 同上の扉体の説明図で、(a)は上面図で、(b)は下面図で、(c)は側面図である。It is explanatory drawing of a door body same as the above, (a) is a top view, (b) is a bottom view, (c) is a side view. (a)は電圧極の接触子受け及び端子板の一部分解した斜視図で、(b)は接地極の接触子受け及び端子板の一部分解した斜視図である。(A) is a partially exploded perspective view of a contact receiver and terminal plate of a voltage electrode, and (b) is a partially exploded perspective view of a contact receiver and terminal plate of a ground electrode. 同上の扉体を上ボディに保持させる方法の説明図で、(a)は上面図で、(b)は断面図である。It is explanatory drawing of the method of hold | maintaining a door body same as the above to an upper body, (a) is a top view, (b) is sectional drawing. 同上の扉体による各窓孔の閉塞状態の説明図で、(a)はカバーの上面図で、(b)は通常状態を示す上面図で、(c)は第1の挿入孔にプラグの接触子を差し込んだ状態を示す上面図で、(d)は第2の挿入孔にプラグの接触子を差し込んだ状態を示す上面図である。It is explanatory drawing of the obstruction | occlusion state of each window hole by a door body same as the above, (a) is a top view of a cover, (b) is a top view which shows a normal state, (c) is a plug of the first insertion hole. It is a top view which shows the state which inserted the contact, (d) is a top view which shows the state which inserted the contact of the plug in the 2nd insertion hole. 同上の保持部の説明図で、(a)はカバーを外した状態の斜視図で、(b)は(a)の破線で囲まれた領域の拡大図である。It is explanatory drawing of a holding part same as the above, (a) is a perspective view of the state which removed the cover, (b) is an enlarged view of the area | region enclosed with the broken line of (a). 同上の片側の接触子のみの挿入を防止する方法の説明図で、(a)は扉体及び上ボディの一部を後側から見た図で、(b)は(a)の一部拡大図で、(c)は扉体及び上ボディの一部を後側から見た断面図である。It is explanatory drawing of the method of preventing only insertion of the one side contactor same as the above, (a) is the figure which looked at the door body and a part of upper body from the rear side, (b) is a partially expanded view of (a) (C) is sectional drawing which looked at a part of door body and the upper body from the rear side. 同上のカバーの説明図で、(a)は下面図で、(b)はカバーにリブを設けた場合の下面図である。It is explanatory drawing of a cover same as the above, (a) is a bottom view, (b) is a bottom view at the time of providing a rib in a cover. 同上の完成品を示す図で、(a)は正面図で、(b)は側面図である。It is a figure which shows a completed product same as the above, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view. 同上を取付枠及び化粧プレートに取り付けた状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which attached the same as the attachment frame and the decorative plate. 同上のピラー端子を備えた場合を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the case where a pillar terminal same as the above is provided.

以下、本発明に係るコンセントの実施形態について図面を用いて説明する。なお、以下の説明では、図1における上下左右を基準とし、上下左右方向と直交する方向を前後方向と定めるものとする。また、以下の説明における「上側」は、特許請求の範囲における「前側」を意味する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of an outlet according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the direction perpendicular to the vertical and horizontal directions is defined as the front and rear direction with reference to the vertical and horizontal directions in FIG. Further, “upper side” in the following description means “front side” in the claims.

本実施形態は、図1に示すように、プラグ(図示せず)の接触子(図示せず)が接触導通する1対の電圧極の接触子受け6及び接地極の接触子受け7を有する上ボディ4及び下ボディ2を備える。また、本実施形態は、上ボディ2の上側に取着されて接触子が挿入される挿入孔30〜32が設けられたカバー3と、各挿入孔30,31を開放する位置と閉塞する位置との間でスライド自在な扉体5とを備える。これら上ボディ2、カバー3、下ボディ4を互いに結合することで、筐体1が構成される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the present embodiment has a pair of voltage electrode contact holders 6 and a ground electrode contact holder receiver 7 in which contact (not shown) of a plug (not shown) contacts and conducts. An upper body 4 and a lower body 2 are provided. Further, in the present embodiment, the cover 3 which is attached to the upper side of the upper body 2 and provided with the insertion holes 30 to 32 into which the contacts are inserted, and the positions where the insertion holes 30 and 31 are opened and closed. The door body 5 is slidable between the two. The upper body 2, the cover 3, and the lower body 4 are coupled to each other to form the housing 1.

下ボディ2は、例えばユリア樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂から成り、図1に示すように、その内部にはT字状の隔壁20が形成されている。下ボディ2の内部には、この隔壁20に隔てられることによって前側の2つ、及び後側の1つの計3つの収納室21が形成されている。前側の2つの収納室21には、電圧極の接触子受け6がかしめ固定された電圧極の端子板8がそれぞれ収納される。また、後側の収納室21には、接地極の接触子受け7がかしめ固定された接地極の端子板9が収納される。各収納室21の下面には、図2(b)に示すように、電線(図示せず)を下ボディ2内部に導入するための1対の円形状の電線挿入孔21Aがそれぞれ設けられている。下ボディ2の左右両側面には、それぞれ後述する上ボディ4の係合凹部44Aに嵌め合わされる1対の係合突部22(図示では右側面のみ)が外側に突出する形で一体に形成されている。   The lower body 2 is made of, for example, a thermosetting resin such as urea resin, and a T-shaped partition wall 20 is formed therein as shown in FIG. A total of three storage chambers 21 are formed inside the lower body 2 by being separated by the partition wall 20, two on the front side and one on the rear side. In the two storage chambers 21 on the front side, the voltage electrode terminal plate 8 to which the contact holder 6 for the voltage electrode is caulked and fixed is stored. The rear storage chamber 21 stores a ground electrode terminal plate 9 to which a contact holder 7 for the ground electrode is caulked and fixed. As shown in FIG. 2B, a pair of circular electric wire insertion holes 21 </ b> A for introducing electric wires (not shown) into the lower body 2 are provided on the lower surface of each storage chamber 21. Yes. A pair of engaging protrusions 22 (only the right side surface in the figure) that are fitted into engaging recesses 44A of the upper body 4 described later are integrally formed on the left and right side surfaces of the lower body 2 so as to protrude outward. Has been.

カバー3は、例えばユリア樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂から成り、図1に示すように、その上面にプラグの電圧極の接触子が挿入される第1の挿入孔30と第2の挿入孔31とが各々1対ずつ設けられている。また、カバー3上面には、プラグの接地極の接触子が挿入される第3の挿入孔32が設けられている。第1の挿入孔30は、それぞれ平板状の接触子(栓刃)が挿入可能な矩形状の孔と、丸棒状の接触子が挿入可能な円形状の孔とが一体に形成された、所謂ユニバーサル型のコンセント口となっている。第2の挿入孔31及び第3の挿入孔32は、それぞれ丸棒状の接触子が挿入可能な円形状の孔から成る。したがって、第1の挿入孔30及び第3の挿入孔32は、3極のプラグが接続される3極用のコンセント口であり、第2の挿入孔31は、2極のプラグが接続される2極用のコンセント口となっている。即ち、本実施形態には、複数種のプラグが接続可能となっている。   The cover 3 is made of, for example, a thermosetting resin such as urea resin, and as shown in FIG. 1, the first insertion hole 30 and the second insertion hole 31 into which the contact of the voltage electrode of the plug is inserted on the upper surface. Are provided in pairs. Further, a third insertion hole 32 into which a contact of a ground electrode of the plug is inserted is provided on the upper surface of the cover 3. Each of the first insertion holes 30 is a so-called rectangular hole in which a flat contact (plug blade) can be inserted and a circular hole in which a round bar contact can be inserted. It is a universal outlet. Each of the second insertion hole 31 and the third insertion hole 32 is a circular hole into which a round bar-like contact can be inserted. Accordingly, the first insertion hole 30 and the third insertion hole 32 are three-pole outlets to which a three-pole plug is connected, and the second insertion hole 31 is connected to a two-pole plug. It is a 2-pole outlet. That is, a plurality of types of plugs can be connected to this embodiment.

上ボディ4は、例えばユリア樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂から成り、図1に示すように下面が開口した直方体状に形成されている。上ボディ4の第1の挿入孔30及び第2の挿入孔31と対向する位置には、電圧極の1対の接触子受け6を各挿入孔30,31を介して外部に臨ませる第1の窓孔40と第2の窓孔41とがそれぞれ1対ずつ設けられている。また、上ボディ4の第3の挿入孔32と対向する位置には、接地極の接触子受け7を第3の挿入孔32を介して外部に臨ませる第3の窓孔42が設けられている。各窓孔40〜42は、対応する各挿入孔30〜32とほぼ同じ寸法で設けられている。   The upper body 4 is made of, for example, a thermosetting resin such as urea resin, and is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape having an open bottom surface as shown in FIG. In a position facing the first insertion hole 30 and the second insertion hole 31 of the upper body 4, a first pair of contact holders 6 of voltage electrodes is exposed to the outside through the insertion holes 30 and 31. A pair of window holes 40 and a pair of second window holes 41 are provided. Further, a third window hole 42 is provided at a position facing the third insertion hole 32 of the upper body 4 so that the contact holder 7 of the ground electrode can be exposed to the outside through the third insertion hole 32. Yes. Each of the window holes 40 to 42 is provided with substantially the same size as each of the corresponding insertion holes 30 to 32.

上ボディ4上面の前側の第1の窓孔40及び第2の窓孔41に挟まれた部位には、図1に示すように、上向きに突出するレール43が前後方向に沿って設けられている。このレール43が後述する扉体5の案内溝52Aに嵌め込まれることで、扉体5が前後方向にスライド自在に保持される。また、レール43の中間部には、下向きに窪む第1の収納凹部44が設けられている。この第1の収納凹部44に復帰ばね55の下側の部位を収納することで、復帰ばね55の前端部が前側のレール43の後端部に支持されるとともに、復帰ばね55の後端部が後側のレール43の前端部に支持される(図2(a)参照)。   As shown in FIG. 1, a rail 43 that protrudes upward is provided along the front-rear direction at a portion sandwiched between the first window hole 40 and the second window hole 41 on the front side of the upper surface of the upper body 4. Yes. The rail 43 is fitted into a guide groove 52A of the door body 5 described later, so that the door body 5 is held slidable in the front-rear direction. In addition, a first storage recess 44 that is recessed downward is provided in an intermediate portion of the rail 43. By storing the lower portion of the return spring 55 in the first storage recess 44, the front end of the return spring 55 is supported by the rear end of the front rail 43 and the rear end of the return spring 55. Is supported by the front end portion of the rear rail 43 (see FIG. 2A).

上ボディ4上面の第1の窓孔40及び第2の窓孔41、並びにレール43を挟んだ左右両側には、図1に示すように、それぞれ扉体5をスライド自在な状態で保持する保持部45が設けられている。保持部45は、前後方向を長手方向とするとともに上向きに突出する矩形状の主片45Aと、主片45Aの上端部から内向きに突出する側片45Bとが一体となって構成される。そして、主片45A、側片45B、上ボディ4上面で囲まれる部位が、扉体5の左右方向における端部が嵌り込む凹部45Cとなっている。   As shown in FIG. 1, holding the door body 5 in a slidable state on both the left and right sides across the first window hole 40 and the second window hole 41 and the rail 43 on the upper surface of the upper body 4. A portion 45 is provided. The holding portion 45 includes a rectangular main piece 45A that has a longitudinal direction as a longitudinal direction and protrudes upward, and a side piece 45B that protrudes inward from the upper end of the main piece 45A. And the site | part enclosed by 45 A of main pieces, the side piece 45B, and the upper body 4 becomes the recessed part 45C into which the edge part in the left-right direction of the door body 5 fits.

各側片45B上面の前側の部位には、上向きに突出する位置決めリブ45Dがそれぞれ一体に形成されている(図2(a)参照)。また、各側片45B上面の位置決めリブ45Dよりも後側の部位には、それぞれ内側に向かうに従って下向きに傾斜するテーパ45Eが設けられている(図7(a)参照)。また、各側片45B下面の前後両端部には、それぞれ下向きに突出する規制リブ45Fが一体に形成されている(図2(b)及び図7(b)参照)。   Positioning ribs 45D projecting upward are integrally formed on the front portion of the upper surface of each side piece 45B (see FIG. 2A). Further, a taper 45E that is inclined downward toward the inner side is provided at a position behind the positioning rib 45D on the upper surface of each side piece 45B (see FIG. 7A). In addition, restriction ribs 45F projecting downward are integrally formed at both front and rear end portions of the lower surface of each side piece 45B (see FIGS. 2B and 7B).

上ボディ4の前後両側面には、それぞれ1対の係止片46(図示では前面のみ)が設けられている。このため、各係止片46を取付枠(図示せず)に引っ掛けることで、本実施形態を取付枠に取り付けることができる。また、上ボディ4の左右両側面には、それぞれ下向きに突出する矩形状の係合片47(図示では右側のみ)が一体に形成されている。各係合片47には、それぞれ1対の矩形状の係合孔47Aが設けられており、これら係合孔47Aに下ボディ2の係合突部22を嵌め合わせることで、上ボディ4と下ボディ2とが互いに結合される。なお、本実施形態の完成品の状態を図9(a),(b)に示す。また、化粧プレート10を前面に装着した取付枠に本実施形態を取り付けた状態を図10に示す。同図では、本実施形態と共にスイッチ11を取付枠に取り付けている。   A pair of locking pieces 46 (only the front surface in the drawing) are provided on both front and rear side surfaces of the upper body 4. For this reason, this embodiment can be attached to an attachment frame by hooking each locking piece 46 on an attachment frame (not shown). In addition, on both the left and right side surfaces of the upper body 4, rectangular engagement pieces 47 (only the right side in the drawing) that protrude downward are integrally formed. Each engagement piece 47 is provided with a pair of rectangular engagement holes 47A. By fitting the engagement protrusions 22 of the lower body 2 into these engagement holes 47A, The lower body 2 is coupled to each other. In addition, the state of the completed product of this embodiment is shown to Fig.9 (a), (b). Moreover, the state which attached this embodiment to the attachment frame which mounted | wore the decorative plate 10 in the front is shown in FIG. In this figure, the switch 11 is attached to the attachment frame together with the present embodiment.

扉体5は、図3(a)に示すように、電圧極に対応する各挿入孔30,31と対向する形で配設される1対の翼片50,51と、翼片50,51の中間に位置して各翼片50,51を連結する中間部52とから成る。各翼片50,51の前側の部位の上面には、それぞれ接触子の挿入方向に対して傾斜する傾斜面50A,51Aが形成されている。そして、これら傾斜面50A,51Aが接触子の押圧力を受けることで扉体5が後向きにスライドし、上ボディ4の第1の窓孔40を開放するようになっている。翼片50,51の後側の部位には、それぞれ2極のプラグの電圧極の接触子が挿入される円形状の第1の通孔53が設けられている。各第1の通孔53の前側の部位の上面には、それぞれ接触子の挿入方向に対して傾斜する傾斜面53Aが形成されており、各傾斜面53Aが接触子の押圧力を受けることで扉体5が前向きにスライドし、上ボディ4の第2の窓孔41を開放するようになっている。また、中間部52の後側の部位には、3極のプラグの接地極の接触子が挿入される円形状の第2の通孔54が設けられている。この第2の通孔54の後側の部位の上面には、接触子の挿入方向に対して傾斜する傾斜面54Aが形成されており、この傾斜面54Aが接触子の押圧力を受けることで扉体5が後向きにスライドし、上ボディ4の第3の窓孔42を開放するようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 3A, the door body 5 includes a pair of wing pieces 50, 51 disposed so as to face the insertion holes 30, 31 corresponding to the voltage electrodes, and the wing pieces 50, 51. And an intermediate portion 52 that connects the blade pieces 50 and 51. On the upper surface of the front portion of each blade piece 50, 51, inclined surfaces 50A, 51A that are inclined with respect to the contact insertion direction are formed. The inclined surfaces 50 </ b> A and 51 </ b> A receive the pressing force of the contact so that the door body 5 slides rearward and opens the first window hole 40 of the upper body 4. A circular first through hole 53 into which a contact of a voltage pole of a two-pole plug is inserted is provided in a rear part of the blade pieces 50 and 51. An inclined surface 53A that is inclined with respect to the insertion direction of the contact is formed on the upper surface of the front portion of each first through hole 53, and each inclined surface 53A receives the pressing force of the contact. The door body 5 slides forward to open the second window hole 41 of the upper body 4. In addition, a circular second through hole 54 into which a contact of a ground pole of a three-pole plug is inserted is provided at the rear portion of the intermediate portion 52. An inclined surface 54A that is inclined with respect to the insertion direction of the contact is formed on the upper surface of the rear portion of the second through hole 54, and the inclined surface 54A receives the pressing force of the contact. The door body 5 slides rearward and opens the third window hole 42 of the upper body 4.

扉体5の中間部52の後面には、図3(b)に示すように、上ボディ4のレール43が嵌め込まれる案内溝52Aが前後方向に沿って設けられている。この案内溝52Aにレール43を嵌め込むことで、扉体5がレール43を軸(支点)として揺動自在となる。案内溝52Aの中間部には、案内溝52Aの幅寸法よりも大きい幅寸法を有する第2の収納凹部52Cが設けられており、この第2の収納凹部52Bに復帰ばね55の上側の部位が収納される。そして、扉体5が後向きにスライドした場合には、第2の収納凹部52Bの前側の内壁によって復帰ばね55の前端部が押圧されて復帰ばね55が後向きに収縮するので、復帰ばね55が扉体5を前向きに移動させるように扉体5を付勢する。また、扉体5が前向きにスライドした場合には、第2の収納凹部52Bの後側の内壁によって復帰ばね55の後端部が押圧されて復帰ばね55が前向きに収縮するので、復帰ばね55が扉体5を後向きに移動させるように扉体5を付勢する。したがって、扉体5は、前後の何れかの向きにスライドした場合、復帰ばね55の付勢力により元の状態に復帰するようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 3B, a guide groove 52A into which the rail 43 of the upper body 4 is fitted is provided on the rear surface of the intermediate portion 52 of the door body 5 along the front-rear direction. By fitting the rail 43 into the guide groove 52A, the door body 5 can swing about the rail 43 as an axis (fulcrum). A second storage recess 52C having a width dimension larger than the width dimension of the guide groove 52A is provided at an intermediate portion of the guide groove 52A, and the upper portion of the return spring 55 is located in the second storage recess 52B. Stored. When the door body 5 slides rearward, the front end of the return spring 55 is pressed by the front inner wall of the second storage recess 52B, and the return spring 55 contracts rearward. The door body 5 is urged so as to move the body 5 forward. Further, when the door body 5 slides forward, the rear end of the return spring 55 is pressed by the rear inner wall of the second storage recess 52B, and the return spring 55 contracts forward. Urges the door body 5 to move the door body 5 backward. Therefore, when the door body 5 slides in any of the front and rear directions, the door body 5 returns to the original state by the urging force of the return spring 55.

扉体5上面の左右両側における前側の部位には、図3(a)に示すように、それぞれ上向きに突出する段部50B,51Bが一体に形成されている。また、扉体5下面の左右両側における前側の部位には、図3(b),(c)に示すように、それぞれ外側に向かうに従って上向きに傾斜するテーパ50C,51Cが設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 3A, step portions 50 </ b> B and 51 </ b> B that protrude upward are integrally formed at front portions on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the door body 5. Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 (b) and 3 (c), tapers 50C and 51C that are inclined upward toward the outer side are provided at the front portions on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the door body 5, respectively.

電圧極の接触子受け6は、図4(a)に示すように、2極のプラグの電圧極の接触子と接触導通する第1の接触子受け60と、3極のプラグの電圧極の接触子と接触導通する第2の接触子受け61とを備える。第1の接触子受け60は、ばね性を有する金属材料(例えば、黄銅)から成り、互いに対向配置される1対の第1のばね片60Aと、各第1のばね片60Aに対して直角に配置される第2のばね片60Bとを一体に形成して構成される。各第1のばね片60Aは、丸棒状の接触子を弾性的に挟持するものであり、各第2のばね片61Aは、各第1のばね片60Aとの間で平板状の接触子(栓刃)を弾性的に挟持するものである。また、各ばね片60A,60Bの下端部は連結片60Cによって一体に連結されており、連結片60Cには、電圧極の端子板8を取り付けるための正方形状の取付孔60Dが設けられている。第2の接触子受け61は、ばね性を有する金属材料(例えば、黄銅)から成り、互いに対向配置される1対のばね片61Aと、各ばね片61Aの下端部を連結する連結片61Bとを一体に形成して構成される。連結片61Bにも、電圧極の端子板8を取り付けるための正方形状の取付孔61Cが設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 4A, the voltage electrode contact 6 is connected to the first contact 60 and the voltage electrode of the 3-pole plug. And a second contact receiver 61 that is in contact with and in contact with the contact. The first contact holder 60 is made of a metal material having a spring property (for example, brass), and a pair of first spring pieces 60A arranged to face each other, and perpendicular to each first spring piece 60A. And the second spring piece 60B arranged in a single body. Each first spring piece 60A elastically sandwiches a round bar-like contact, and each second spring piece 61A has a flat contact between each first spring piece 60A ( The blade is clamped elastically. The lower ends of the spring pieces 60A and 60B are integrally connected by a connecting piece 60C, and the connecting piece 60C is provided with a square attachment hole 60D for attaching the terminal plate 8 of the voltage electrode. . The second contact receiver 61 is made of a metal material having a spring property (for example, brass), and a pair of spring pieces 61A arranged to face each other, and a connecting piece 61B that connects the lower ends of the spring pieces 61A. Are formed integrally. The connecting piece 61B is also provided with a square mounting hole 61C for mounting the voltage electrode terminal plate 8.

電圧極の端子板8は、導電性材料から成り、図4(a)に示すように、一定の間隔を空けて並設した帯板状の1対の基片80,81と、各基片80,81の中央同士を連結する連結片82とを備える。基片80の前側の左右両端部からは、下向きに突出する接触片80Aがそれぞれ延設され、基片81の後側の左右両端部からは、下向きに突出する延設片81Aがそれぞれ延設されている。また、連結片82の中央部には、正方形状のかしめ孔82Aが設けられている。このかしめ孔82Aと第1の接触子受け60の取付孔60Dとを重ね、各々にかしめ鋲6Aを挿入してかしめることで、第1の接触子受け60と端子板8とを互いに結合させることができる。また、基片81の左右方向における中央部からは、後向きに突出する副基片83が延設されている。この副基片83の後端部には、正方形状のかしめ孔83Aが設けられている。このかしめ孔83Aと第2の接触子受け61の取付孔61Cとを重ね、各々にかしめ鋲6Aを挿入してかしめることで、第2の接触子受け61と端子板8とを互いに結合させることができる。   The terminal plate 8 of the voltage electrode is made of a conductive material, and as shown in FIG. 4 (a), a pair of strip-shaped base pieces 80 and 81 arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval, and each base piece. And a connecting piece 82 for connecting the centers of 80 and 81. A contact piece 80A that protrudes downward extends from the left and right ends of the front side of the base piece 80, and an extension piece 81A that protrudes downward extends from the left and right end parts of the rear side of the base piece 81, respectively. Has been. A square caulking hole 82 </ b> A is provided at the center of the connecting piece 82. The caulking hole 82A and the mounting hole 60D of the first contactor receiver 60 are overlapped, and the caulking rod 6A is inserted into each of the caulking holes 6A, thereby caulking the first contactor receiver 60 and the terminal plate 8 to each other. be able to. Further, a sub-base piece 83 projecting rearward is extended from the central portion of the base piece 81 in the left-right direction. A square caulking hole 83A is provided at the rear end portion of the sub-base piece 83. The caulking hole 83A and the mounting hole 61C of the second contactor receiver 61 are overlapped with each other, and the caulking rod 6A is inserted into each of the caulking holes 61C to caulk the second contactor receiver 61 and the terminal plate 8 to each other. be able to.

接地極の接触子受け7は、ばね性を有する金属材料(例えば、黄銅)から成り、図4(b)に示すように、互いに対向配置される1対のばね片70と、各ばね片70の下端部を連結する連結片71とを一体に形成して構成される。各ばね片70は、3極のプラグの接地極の丸棒状の接触子を弾性的に挟持するものである。連結片71の左右両端部からは、それぞれ外向きに突出するL字状の取付片72が一体に設けられている。これら各取付片72には、それぞれ接地極の端子板9を取り付けるための正方形状の取付孔72A(図示では右側のみ)が設けられている。   The contact holder 7 of the ground electrode is made of a metal material having a spring property (for example, brass), and as shown in FIG. 4B, a pair of spring pieces 70 arranged to face each other, and each spring piece 70. The connecting piece 71 that connects the lower end portions of the two is integrally formed. Each spring piece 70 elastically holds a round bar-like contact of a ground pole of a three-pole plug. From both left and right ends of the connecting piece 71, L-shaped attachment pieces 72 that protrude outward are provided integrally. Each of the mounting pieces 72 is provided with a square mounting hole 72A (only the right side in the drawing) for mounting the terminal plate 9 of the ground electrode.

接地極の端子板9は、図4(b)に示すように、導電性材料から成り、一定の間隔を空けて並設した帯板状の1対の基片90,91と、各基片90,91の左右方向における一端部同士を連結する連結片92とを備える。基片90の後側の左右方向における一端部からは、下向きに突出する接触片90Aが延設され、基片91の前側の左右方向における一端部からは、下向きに突出する延設片91Aが延設されている。また、連結片92の中央部には、正方形状のかしめ孔92Aが設けられている。このかしめ孔92Aと接地極の接触子受け7の取付孔72Aとを重ね、各々にかしめ鋲7Aを挿入してかしめることで、接地極の接触子受け7と端子板9とを互いに結合させることができる。   As shown in FIG. 4 (b), the terminal plate 9 of the ground electrode is made of a conductive material, and a pair of strip-shaped base pieces 90 and 91 arranged in parallel with a certain distance therebetween, and each base piece. 90, 91 and a connecting piece 92 that connects one end portions in the left-right direction. A contact piece 90A that protrudes downward extends from one end in the left-right direction on the rear side of the base piece 90, and an extension piece 91A that protrudes downward from one end in the left-right direction on the front side of the base piece 91. It is extended. A square caulking hole 92 </ b> A is provided at the center of the connecting piece 92. The caulking hole 92A and the mounting hole 72A of the contact holder 7 for the grounding electrode are overlapped, and the caulking rod 7A is inserted into each of the caulking holes 72A, thereby caulking the grounding contact receiver 7 and the terminal plate 9 to each other. be able to.

各端子板8の連結片82を挟んだ左右両側にはそれぞれ切り欠き84が設けられており、また、各端子板9の連結片92の左右方向における隣にはそれぞれ切り欠き93が設けられている(図4(a),(b)参照)。これら切り欠き84,93には、弾性を有する金属板をC字状に折り曲げて成る鎖錠ばね23が挿入されることで配設される。鎖錠ばね23は、下ボディ2の電線挿入孔21Aから収納室21に導入された電線の抜け止めを行うものであって、電線が挿入される空間を挟んで接触片80A,90Aと対向する中央片23Aを備える。また、鎖錠ばね23は、中央片23Aの下端から斜め上方に向けて傾斜する鎖錠片23Bを備える。鎖錠片23Bは、電線挿入孔21Aから挿入された電線にその先端部が当接することで、電線の抜け止めを行う。また、鎖錠片23Bによって電線が抜け止めされる際に、鎖錠片23Bの復帰力により電線が接触片80A,90Aに弾性的に接触することで、電線と接触片80A,90Aとを接触導通させることができる。   A notch 84 is provided on each of the left and right sides of the connecting piece 82 of each terminal plate 8, and a notch 93 is provided next to the connecting piece 92 of each terminal plate 9 in the left-right direction. (See FIGS. 4A and 4B). These notches 84 and 93 are disposed by inserting a lock spring 23 formed by bending a metal plate having elasticity into a C shape. The locking spring 23 prevents the electric wire introduced into the storage chamber 21 from the electric wire insertion hole 21A of the lower body 2 and faces the contact pieces 80A and 90A across the space in which the electric wire is inserted. A central piece 23A is provided. The locking spring 23 includes a locking piece 23B that is inclined obliquely upward from the lower end of the central piece 23A. The locking piece 23B prevents the electric wire from coming off by the tip portion of the locking piece 23B coming into contact with the electric wire inserted from the electric wire insertion hole 21A. Further, when the electric wire is prevented from being detached by the locking piece 23B, the electric wire elastically contacts the contact pieces 80A and 90A by the restoring force of the locking piece 23B, thereby bringing the electric wire and the contact pieces 80A and 90A into contact with each other. It can be made conductive.

下ボディ2の各収納室21には、図1に示すように、鎖錠ばね23による電線の抜け止めを解除するための解除レバー24がそれぞれ1対ずつ設けられている。解除レバー24は、例えば合成樹脂成形品から成り、矩形平板状の操作部24Aと、操作部24Aの左右両端から前後方向に沿って延設される1対の脚部24Bとを備える。各収納室21の外部に面している壁部には、図1に示すように、操作部24Aを外部に露出する形で解除レバー24を支持する1対の支持台25がそれぞれ設けられている。そして、各解除レバー24は、1対の脚部24B間に接触片80A,90Aと鎖錠ばね23とが配置されるようにして各収納室21に収納される。また、各収納室21内には、半円弧状の摺動面を有した軸受け台(図示せず)がそれぞれ設けられており、解除レバー24の各脚部24Bの端部が軸受け台に載置されることにより、当該端部を支点として解除レバーが回動自在となっている。   As shown in FIG. 1, each storage chamber 21 of the lower body 2 is provided with a pair of release levers 24 for releasing the retaining of the electric wire by the lock spring 23. The release lever 24 is made of, for example, a synthetic resin molded product, and includes a rectangular flat plate-shaped operation portion 24A and a pair of leg portions 24B extending from the left and right ends of the operation portion 24A along the front-rear direction. As shown in FIG. 1, a pair of support bases 25 that support the release lever 24 are provided on the walls facing the outside of the storage chambers 21 so as to expose the operation portion 24A to the outside. Yes. Each release lever 24 is stored in each storage chamber 21 such that the contact pieces 80A and 90A and the lock spring 23 are disposed between the pair of leg portions 24B. Each storage chamber 21 is provided with a bearing base (not shown) having a semicircular arc-shaped sliding surface, and the end of each leg portion 24B of the release lever 24 is mounted on the bearing base. By being placed, the release lever is rotatable with the end portion as a fulcrum.

而して、接触子受け6,7に接続された電線を取り外すには、解除レバー24の操作部24Aを指で押し上げるように操作すればよい。このように操作することで、解除レバー24が回動し、脚部24Bが鎖錠片23Bを下方へ押圧することにより、電線に当接している鎖錠片23Bを電線から離す向きに変位させ、電線を取り外すことができる。   Thus, in order to remove the electric wires connected to the contact receivers 6 and 7, the operation part 24A of the release lever 24 may be operated so as to be pushed up with a finger. By operating in this way, the release lever 24 rotates, and the leg portion 24B presses the locking piece 23B downward, thereby displacing the locking piece 23B in contact with the electric wire in a direction away from the electric wire. The wire can be removed.

以下、扉体5を上ボディ4に保持させる方法について図面を用いて説明する。先ず、図5(a)に示すように、扉体5の左右何れかの一端部(図示では左側)を一方の保持部45の側片45Bの上面に当接させ、上側から押し込むことで扉体5の一端部を一方の保持部45の凹部45Cに嵌め込む。その後、扉体5の左右方向における他端部を他方の保持部45の側片45Bの上面に当接させ、上側から押し込むことで扉体5の他端部を他方の保持部45の凹部45Cに嵌め込む。このようにして、扉体5を各保持部45の凹部45Cに嵌め込むことで、扉体5をスライド自在な状態で上ボディ4に保持することができる。   Hereinafter, a method for holding the door 5 on the upper body 4 will be described with reference to the drawings. First, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), either one of the left and right end portions (left side in the drawing) of the door body 5 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the side piece 45B of one holding portion 45 and pushed from above. One end of the body 5 is fitted into the recess 45 </ b> C of one holding part 45. Thereafter, the other end portion of the door body 5 in the left-right direction is brought into contact with the upper surface of the side piece 45B of the other holding portion 45, and the other end portion of the door body 5 is pushed in from the upper side so that the other holding portion 45 has a recess 45C. Fit into. In this manner, the door body 5 can be held in the upper body 4 in a slidable state by fitting the door body 5 into the recess 45 </ b> C of each holding portion 45.

ここで、扉体5を凹部45Cに嵌め込む際に、扉体5の角部を位置決めリブ45Dに押し当てながら扉体5を上側から押し込む。位置決めリブ45Dは、扉体5をスライド方向において位置決めするものであって、扉体5の角部を位置決めリブ45に押し当てることで、上ボディ4の第1の収納凹部44と扉体5の第2の収納凹部52Bとの位置関係を調整することができる。仮に、位置決めリブ45Dを設けない場合では、第1の収納凹部44と第2の収納凹部52Bとを正確に重ね合わせない限り、扉体5が復帰ばね55に引っ掛かるために扉体5を保持部45に保持させることができない。これに対して、本実施形態では扉体5の角部を位置決めリブ45Dに押し当てることで、第1の収納凹部44と第2の収納凹部52Bとを正確に重ね合わせることができるので、扉体5の位置合わせに時間を要することがない。   Here, when the door body 5 is fitted into the recess 45C, the door body 5 is pushed in from above while pressing the corners of the door body 5 against the positioning rib 45D. The positioning rib 45D positions the door body 5 in the sliding direction. By pressing the corner of the door body 5 against the positioning rib 45, the first housing recess 44 of the upper body 4 and the door body 5 are positioned. The positional relationship with the second storage recess 52B can be adjusted. If the positioning rib 45D is not provided, the door body 5 is held by the holding portion because the door body 5 is caught by the return spring 55 unless the first storage recess 44 and the second storage recess 52B are accurately overlapped. 45 cannot be held. On the other hand, in this embodiment, the first storage recess 44 and the second storage recess 52B can be accurately overlapped by pressing the corner of the door body 5 against the positioning rib 45D. It takes no time to align the body 5.

また、扉体5を凹部45Cに嵌め込む際に、図5(a),(b)に示すように、保持部45のテーパ45Eに扉体5のテーパ50C,51Cを押し当てながら扉体5を上側から押し込む。保持部45のテーパ45Eは、扉体5と接触する部位において扉体5を凹部45Cに案内する向きに傾斜するものである。したがって、扉体5を凹部45Cに押し込んで嵌め込む際に、扉体5の端部がテーパ45E上を摺動して凹部45Cに案内されるので、扉体5を凹部45Cに容易に嵌め込むことができる。また、扉体5のテーパ50C,51Cは、保持部45と接触する部位において扉体5自身が凹部45Cに案内される向きに傾斜するものである。したがって、扉体5を凹部45Cに押し込んで嵌め込む際に、保持部45の側片45Bがテーパ50C,51C上を摺動することで扉体5の端部が凹部45Cに案内されるので、扉体5を凹部45Cに容易に嵌め込むことができる。   Further, when the door body 5 is fitted into the recess 45C, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the door body 5 is pressed against the taper 45E of the holding portion 45 against the taper 45C of the door body 5. Push in from above. The taper 45E of the holding portion 45 is inclined in a direction in which the door body 5 is guided to the concave portion 45C at a portion in contact with the door body 5. Therefore, when the door body 5 is pushed into the recess 45C and fitted, the end of the door body 5 slides on the taper 45E and is guided to the recess 45C. Therefore, the door body 5 is easily fitted into the recess 45C. be able to. Further, the tapers 50C and 51C of the door body 5 are inclined in a direction in which the door body 5 itself is guided to the concave portion 45C at a portion in contact with the holding portion 45. Therefore, when the door body 5 is pushed into the recess 45C and fitted, the side piece 45B of the holding portion 45 slides on the tapers 50C and 51C so that the end of the door body 5 is guided to the recess 45C. The door body 5 can be easily fitted into the recess 45C.

なお、本実施形態では保持部45及び扉体5の何れにもテーパ45E,50C,51Cを設けているが、保持部45及び扉体5のうち少なくとも何れか一方に設けることで、上記の効果を奏することができる。勿論、保持部45及び扉体5の両方に設ける方がより効果的であることは言うまでもない。   In addition, in this embodiment, taper 45E, 50C, 51C is provided in any of the holding | maintenance part 45 and the door body 5, However, By providing in at least any one among the holding | maintenance part 45 and the door body 5, said effect. Can be played. Of course, it goes without saying that it is more effective to provide both the holding portion 45 and the door body 5.

次に、扉体5による各挿入孔30〜32の閉塞状態を図面を用いて説明する。各挿入孔30〜32にプラグの接触子を挿入していない場合は、図6(a)に示すように、電圧極の接触子が挿入される各第1の窓孔40及び各第2の窓孔41の何れもが扉体5によって閉塞された状態となる。即ち、扉体5によって充電部である接触子受け6,7が閉塞されるので、本実施形態を使用しない場合において、筐体1内部の充電部に触れることによる感電を防止することができる。   Next, the closed state of the insertion holes 30 to 32 by the door body 5 will be described with reference to the drawings. When the plug contacts are not inserted into the insertion holes 30 to 32, as shown in FIG. 6A, the first window holes 40 and the second windows into which the voltage electrode contacts are inserted. All of the window holes 41 are closed by the door body 5. That is, since the contact holders 6 and 7 which are charging parts are closed by the door body 5, it is possible to prevent an electric shock caused by touching the charging part inside the housing 1 when this embodiment is not used.

3極のプラグの接触子を各第1の挿入孔30及び第3の挿入孔32に挿入する場合は、図6(b)に示すように、扉体5の各傾斜面50A,51A,54Aが各接触子に押圧されることで、扉体5が後向きにスライドする。すると、各第1の窓孔40及び第3の窓孔42が開放されて各第1の接触子受け60及び接地極の接触子受け7が外部に臨むので、3極のプラグの接触子を各第1の接触子受け60及び接地極の接触子受け7に接触導通させることができる。このとき、各第2の窓孔41は扉体5によって閉塞されたままであるので、各第2の接触子受け61に触れるのを防止することができる。   When inserting the contacts of the three-pole plugs into the first insertion holes 30 and the third insertion holes 32, as shown in FIG. 6B, the inclined surfaces 50A, 51A, 54A of the door body 5 are used. Is pressed by each contact, and the door body 5 slides backward. Then, each first window hole 40 and third window hole 42 are opened, and each first contact receiver 60 and ground contact 7 are exposed to the outside. Each first contact receiver 60 and the contact receiver 7 of the ground electrode can be brought into contact conduction. At this time, since each second window hole 41 remains closed by the door body 5, it is possible to prevent the second contact hole 61 from being touched.

2極のプラグの接触子を各第2の挿入孔31に挿入する場合は、図6(c)に示すように、扉体5の各傾斜面53Aが各接触子に押圧されることで、扉体5が前向きにスライドする。すると、各第2の窓孔41が開放されて各第2の接触子受け61が外部に臨むので、2極のプラグの接触子を各第2の接触子受け61に接触導通させることができる。このとき、各第1の窓孔40は扉体5によって閉塞されたままであるので、各第1の接触子受け60に触れるのを防止することができる。なお、プラグの接触子を各挿入孔30〜32から抜くと、復帰ばね55の付勢力により扉体5が復帰し、電圧極の接触子が挿入される各第1の窓孔40及び各第2の窓孔41の何れもが扉体5によって閉塞された状態となる。   When inserting a contact of a two-pole plug into each second insertion hole 31, as shown in FIG. 6C, each inclined surface 53 </ b> A of the door body 5 is pressed against each contact, The door body 5 slides forward. Then, since each 2nd window hole 41 is open | released and each 2nd contactor receptacle 61 faces outside, the contactor of a 2 pole plug can be contact-connected to each 2nd contactor receptacle 61. . At this time, since each first window hole 40 remains closed by the door body 5, it is possible to prevent the first contact hole receiver 60 from being touched. When the plug contacts are removed from the insertion holes 30 to 32, the door body 5 is restored by the biasing force of the return spring 55, and the first window holes 40 and the first window holes 40 into which the voltage electrode contacts are inserted. All the two window holes 41 are closed by the door body 5.

また、本実施形態では、第1の挿入孔30のうち何れか一方のみ、又は第2の挿入孔31のうち何れか一方のみに接触子等を挿入しようとした場合に、扉体5のスライドを規制する手段を設けている。扉体5のスライドを規制する手段は、図7(a),(b)に示すように、各保持部45に設けられた1対の規制リブ45Fと、扉体5の各翼片50,51に設けられた段部50B,51B(図示では段部51Bのみ)とで構成される。図8(a)〜(c)に示すように、第1の挿入孔30のうち何れか一方のみ、又は第2の挿入孔31のうち何れか一方のみに接触子等を挿入しようとすると、接触子等に押圧されて扉体5がレール43を軸として揺動し、左右のうち片側(図示では左側)に傾く。このとき、扉体5の前記片側とは反対側の端部に設けられた段部50B,51B(図示では51B)が保持部45の1対の規制リブ45Fの間に位置する。したがって、扉体5を前後方向に沿ってスライドさせようとしても、段部50B,51Bが規制リブ45Fに引っ掛かるために、扉体5のスライドが規制される。而して、プラグの電圧極の接触子等が片側のみ挿入されるのを防止することができる。   Further, in the present embodiment, when a contact or the like is inserted into only one of the first insertion holes 30 or only one of the second insertion holes 31, the door body 5 slides. There is a means to regulate this. As shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b), the means for regulating the sliding of the door body 5 includes a pair of regulating ribs 45F provided in each holding portion 45, the wing pieces 50 of the door body 5, 51 includes stepped portions 50B and 51B (only the stepped portion 51B in the figure). As shown in FIGS. 8A to 8C, when trying to insert a contactor or the like only into one of the first insertion holes 30 or only one of the second insertion holes 31, When pressed by a contact or the like, the door 5 swings about the rail 43 as an axis, and tilts to one side (left side in the figure) of the left and right. At this time, step portions 50 </ b> B and 51 </ b> B (51 </ b> B in the drawing) provided at the end of the door 5 opposite to the one side are positioned between the pair of regulating ribs 45 </ b> F of the holding portion 45. Therefore, even when the door body 5 is slid along the front-rear direction, the stepped portions 50B and 51B are caught by the restriction rib 45F, and thus the sliding of the door body 5 is restricted. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the contact of the voltage electrode of the plug from being inserted only on one side.

上述のように、本実施形態では、1対の保持部45によって扉体5を上ボディ4に保持することができるので、扉体5が上ボディ4から脱落するのを防止することができる。したがって、組立時において扉体5に注意を要することなく組立作業を容易に行うことができる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, the door body 5 can be held on the upper body 4 by the pair of holding portions 45, so that the door body 5 can be prevented from falling off the upper body 4. Therefore, the assembly work can be easily performed without requiring attention to the door body 5 at the time of assembly.

ところで、従来のように上ボディ4に保持部45を設けていない場合は、図9(b)に示すように、カバー3の下面に1対の保持リブ33を設けていた。そして、各保持リブ33によって扉体5の左右両側を挟持することで、扉体5がスライド方向以外の方向に移動するのを規制していた。しかしながら、カバー3に1対の保持リブ33を設ける場合では、組立時において扉体5を保持する手段がなく、組立時に扉体5が脱落しないように組立作業を行う必要があった。更に、カバー3に1対の保持リブ33を設ける場合では、カバー3を成型する際にカバー3の上面から見てヒケが生じる可能性があった。これに対して、本実施形態では、上ボディ4に保持部45を設けていることから、上述のように組立時に扉体5が脱落することがなく、更に、図9(a)に示すように、カバー3の下面に1対の保持リブ33を設ける必要もないため、カバー3の上面から見てヒケが生じることもないという利点がある。   By the way, when the holding part 45 is not provided in the upper body 4 as in the prior art, a pair of holding ribs 33 is provided on the lower surface of the cover 3 as shown in FIG. Then, the door body 5 is restricted from moving in directions other than the sliding direction by sandwiching the left and right sides of the door body 5 by the holding ribs 33. However, in the case where the pair of holding ribs 33 are provided on the cover 3, there is no means for holding the door body 5 at the time of assembly, and it is necessary to perform an assembly operation so that the door body 5 does not fall off at the time of assembly. Further, in the case where the pair of holding ribs 33 are provided on the cover 3, there is a possibility that sink marks may occur when the cover 3 is molded as viewed from the upper surface of the cover 3. On the other hand, in this embodiment, since the holding part 45 is provided in the upper body 4, the door body 5 does not fall off during assembly as described above, and further, as shown in FIG. In addition, since it is not necessary to provide the pair of holding ribs 33 on the lower surface of the cover 3, there is an advantage that there is no sink when viewed from the upper surface of the cover 3.

なお、本実施形態では、各端子板8,9に鎖錠ばね23を設け、電線を鎖錠ばね23で鎖錠する構造であるが、各端子板8,9を設ける代わりに、図12に示すように、ねじで電線を締め付けるピラー端子100Aを設ける構造であってもよい。この場合、下ボディ2の代わりにピラー端子100Aを有する主ボディ100を用い、この主ボディ100の内部に1対の電圧極の接触子受け6と、接地極の接触子受け7とを収納すればよい。また、上ボディ4の代わりに平板状に形成された中枠101を用い、中枠101を主ボディ100の上側の開口面を閉塞するように載置すればよい。なお、中枠101の構成は上ボディ4の構成と基本的に同一である。   In this embodiment, each terminal plate 8, 9 is provided with a locking spring 23, and the electric wire is locked with the locking spring 23. Instead of providing each terminal plate 8, 9, FIG. As shown, a structure may be provided in which a pillar terminal 100A for fastening an electric wire with a screw is provided. In this case, a main body 100 having pillar terminals 100A is used instead of the lower body 2, and a pair of voltage electrode contact holders 6 and a ground electrode contact holder 7 are accommodated in the main body 100. That's fine. Further, instead of the upper body 4, the middle frame 101 formed in a flat plate shape may be used and the middle frame 101 may be placed so as to close the upper opening surface of the main body 100. The configuration of the middle frame 101 is basically the same as the configuration of the upper body 4.

2 下ボディ(ボディ)
3 カバー
30 第1の挿入孔
31 第2の挿入孔
32 第3の挿入孔
4 上ボディ(ボディ)
43 レール
45 保持部
5 扉体
55 復帰ばね
6 電圧極の接触子受け
7 接地極の接触子受け
2 Lower body (body)
3 Cover 30 First Insertion Hole 31 Second Insertion Hole 32 Third Insertion Hole 4 Upper Body (Body)
43 Rail 45 Holding part 5 Door body 55 Return spring 6 Voltage pole contact holder 7 Ground pole contact holder

Claims (6)

接触子が接触導通する接触子受けを有するボディと、前記ボディの前側に取着されて前記接触子が挿入される挿入孔が設けられたカバーと、前記挿入孔を開放する位置と閉塞する位置との間でスライド自在な扉体とを備え、前記ボディには、前記扉体を所定のスライド方向にスライドさせるレールと、前記扉体を前記閉塞する位置側に付勢する復帰ばねと、前記扉体をスライド自在な状態で前記ボディに保持する保持部とが設けられたことを特徴とするコンセント。   A body having a contact receiving contact with which the contact makes contact, a cover attached to the front side of the body and provided with an insertion hole into which the contact is inserted, a position where the insertion hole is opened, and a position where the insertion hole is closed A door body that is slidable between the rail, a rail that slides the door body in a predetermined sliding direction, a return spring that biases the door body toward the closing position, and An outlet comprising a holding portion for holding the door in a slidable state on the body. 前記保持部は、前記レールを挟んだ両側に前記扉体のスライド方向に沿ってそれぞれ設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のコンセント。   The outlet according to claim 1, wherein the holding portions are provided on both sides of the rail along the sliding direction of the door body. 前記接触子受けは、前記ボディにおいて前記レールを挟んだ両側に配置され、前記保持部には、前記扉体が前記レールを支点として片側に傾いた際に、前記扉体の傾いた側とは反対側の部位と係止して前記扉体のスライドを規制する規制リブが設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のコンセント。   The contact holders are arranged on both sides of the rail in the body, and the holding portion has a tilted side of the door body when the door body is tilted to one side with the rail as a fulcrum. The outlet according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a restriction rib that is engaged with an opposite side portion and restricts sliding of the door body. 前記保持部は、前記扉体の端部が嵌り込む凹部を有し、前記保持部には、前記扉体を前記保持部に押し込むことで前記扉体を前記凹部に嵌め込む際に、前記扉体をスライド方向において位置決めする位置決めリブが設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載のコンセント。   The holding portion has a concave portion into which an end portion of the door body is fitted, and the door is inserted into the concave portion by pushing the door body into the holding portion. The outlet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a positioning rib for positioning the body in the sliding direction. 前記保持部は、前記扉体の端部が嵌り込む凹部を有し、前記扉体を前記保持部に押し込むことで前記扉体を前記凹部に嵌め込む際に、前記保持部の前記扉体と接触する部位には、前記扉体を前記凹部に案内する向きに傾斜するテーパが設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載のコンセント。   The holding portion has a recess into which an end portion of the door body is fitted, and when the door body is fitted into the recess by pushing the door body into the holding portion, The outlet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the contacting portion is provided with a taper that inclines in a direction to guide the door body to the recess. 前記保持部は、前記扉体の端部が嵌り込む凹部を有し、前記扉体を前記保持部に押し込むことで前記扉体を前記凹部に嵌め込む際に、前記扉体の前記保持部と接触する部位には、自身が前記凹部に案内される向きに傾斜するテーパが設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5の何れか1項に記載のコンセント。   The holding portion has a concave portion into which an end portion of the door body is fitted, and when the door body is fitted into the concave portion by pushing the door body into the holding portion, the holding portion of the door body The outlet according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the contacting portion is provided with a taper that inclines in a direction of being guided by the recess.
JP2010216216A 2010-09-27 2010-09-27 Outlet Expired - Fee Related JP5584572B2 (en)

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WO2024221822A1 (en) * 2023-04-25 2024-10-31 公牛集团股份有限公司 Protective door, power track and track socket

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