JP2012060653A - Communication system, and communication method in communication system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To implement various new communication means to a server-client-model exchanger with ease by making the exchanger cooperate with a P2P (peer-to-peer) model general-purpose communication software by a simple structure.SOLUTION: During the telephone call between a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal inquires of an exchanger a possible communication method corresponding to a user identifier of the second terminal, an address corresponding to the possible communication method, and a port number corresponding to the possible communication method. The exchanger searches for the user identifier of the second terminal, and searches for a second terminal address corresponding to the user identifier, a possible communication method corresponding to the user identifier, and a port number corresponding to the user identifier and the possible communication method. The exchanger transmits the second terminal address, the possible communication method, and the port number corresponding to the possible communication method to the first terminal. The first terminal communicates with the second terminal by using the second terminal address and the port number corresponding to a predetermined communication method by the predetermined communication method among the communication methods included in the possible communication methods.

Description

  The present invention relates to a communication system including a plurality of terminals and an exchange connected to the plurality of terminals, and a communication method in the system.

  In recent years, communication methods have been diversified, and not only conventional voice communication but also various communication such as video communication, text communication (email, instant message, chat, etc.), file sharing communication, whiteboard sharing communication, application sharing communication, etc. Means came to be used. Also, in recent years, these communication means communicate directly with each other from the so-called “server / client model”, which centrally manages terminal information (terminal position (address), communication capability, etc.) such as exchanges and servers in one place. The “Peer-to-Peer (P2P) model”, which exchanges terminal information and communicates with each other, is emerging.

  P2P model communication software is widely used because of its simplicity, and the speed of function improvement is fast.

JP 2003-348244 A JP 2004-046419 A JP 2004-304666 A JP 2004-320289 A JP 2004-320629 A JP 2006-020048 A

  In general, a switch adopting a server / client model is highly demanded to support the above-mentioned various communication methods. However, the speed of improving the function of the switch software is sufficient to avoid affecting the function of the existing switch. and evaluation period there has been a problem that really slower than the communication software of the P2P model for necessary.

  On the other hand, in recent years, both exchanges and P2P communication software have a tendency to use a LAN line using an IP network as a main communication path.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to easily implement various new communication means in a server / client model exchange by linking with general-purpose communication software of the P2P model with a simple mechanism.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, in a communication system including a plurality of terminals and an exchange connected to the plurality of terminals, each terminal corresponds to a user identifier of the own terminal and the own terminal 1 Means for registering the above-mentioned possible communication method, the address of the terminal corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods, and one or more port numbers respectively corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods; When a call between the first terminal and the second terminal is established, the exchange registers the user identifier of the second terminal as a call partner of the first terminal, and the call partner of the second terminal as the call partner. While the means for registering the user identifier of the first terminal and the first terminal and the second terminal are making a call, the first terminal communicates with the first terminal. 1 corresponding to the user identifier of the second terminal as A means for inquiring of the switch about one or more addresses corresponding to the one or more possible communication systems and one or more port numbers respectively corresponding to the one or more possible communication systems; In response to the inquiry, a user identifier of the second terminal as the call partner of the first terminal is searched, and the address of the second terminal corresponding to the searched user identifier and the searched user identifier are Means for retrieving one or more port numbers corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods and the retrieved user identifier and corresponding to each of the one or more possible communication methods; and Terminal address, one or more possible communication methods, and means for transmitting one or more port numbers corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods to the first terminal The first terminal receives the address of the second terminal received from the switch and the predetermined communication method in a predetermined communication method included in one or more possible communication methods received from the switch by the first terminal. Means for establishing communication with the second terminal using a corresponding port number is provided.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, in a communication system including a plurality of terminals and an exchange connected to the plurality of terminals, each terminal corresponds to a user identifier of the own terminal and the own terminal 1 Means for registering the above-mentioned possible communication method, the address of the terminal corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods, and one or more port numbers respectively corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods; When a call between the first terminal and the second terminal is established, the exchange registers the user identifier of the second terminal as a call partner of the first terminal, and the call partner of the second terminal as the call partner. While the means for registering the user identifier of the first terminal and the first terminal and the second terminal are making a call, the first terminal communicates with the first terminal. 1 corresponding to the user identifier of the second terminal as A means for inquiring of the switch about one or more addresses corresponding to the one or more possible communication systems and one or more port numbers respectively corresponding to the one or more possible communication systems; In response to the inquiry, a user identifier of the second terminal as a call partner of the first terminal is searched, and the address of the third terminal corresponding to the searched user identifier and the searched user identifier are Means for retrieving one or more port numbers corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods and the searched user identifier and corresponding to each of the one or more possible communication methods; and Terminal address, one or more possible communication methods, and means for transmitting one or more port numbers corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods to the first terminal The first terminal receives the address of the third terminal received from the switch and the predetermined communication method in a predetermined communication method included in one or more possible communication methods received from the switch by the first terminal. Means for establishing communication with the third terminal using a corresponding port number is provided.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in a communication method in a system including a plurality of terminals and an exchange connected to the plurality of terminals, each terminal corresponds to a user identifier of the own terminal and the own terminal. Registering one or more possible communication methods, an address of the terminal corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods, and one or more port numbers respectively corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods in an exchange; When the call between the first terminal and the second terminal is established, the exchange registers the user identifier of the second terminal as the call partner of the first terminal, and the call partner of the second terminal And registering the user identifier of the first terminal as follows, and during the call between the first terminal and the second terminal, the first terminal User of second terminal as call partner Inquiring of the exchange about one or more possible communication methods corresponding to the identifier, one or more addresses corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods, and one or more port numbers corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods, respectively. In response to the inquiry, the exchange searches for a user identifier of the second terminal as a call partner of the first terminal, and searches for the address of the second terminal corresponding to the searched user identifier. Searching for one or more possible communication schemes corresponding to the identified user identifier and one or more port numbers corresponding to the retrieved user identifier and corresponding to each of the one or more possible communication schemes; The address of the second terminal, one or more possible communication methods, and one or more port numbers corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods, respectively. A step of transmitting to the first terminal, and a second communication received from the switch in a predetermined communication method included in one or more possible communication methods received by the first terminal from the switch. Establishing communication with the second terminal using a terminal address and a port number corresponding to the predetermined communication method;
A communication method characterized by comprising:

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in a communication method in a system including a plurality of terminals and an exchange connected to the plurality of terminals, each terminal corresponds to a user identifier of the own terminal and the own terminal. Registering one or more possible communication methods, an address of the terminal corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods, and one or more port numbers respectively corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods in an exchange; When the call between the first terminal and the second terminal is established, the exchange registers the user identifier of the second terminal as the call partner of the first terminal, and the call partner of the second terminal And registering the user identifier of the first terminal as follows, and during the call between the first terminal and the second terminal, the first terminal User of second terminal as call partner Inquiring of the exchange about one or more possible communication methods corresponding to the identifier, one or more addresses corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods, and one or more port numbers corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods, respectively. In response to the inquiry, the exchange searches for a user identifier of the second terminal as a call partner of the first terminal, and searches for the address of the third terminal corresponding to the searched user identifier. Searching for one or more possible communication schemes corresponding to the identified user identifier and one or more port numbers corresponding to the retrieved user identifier and corresponding to each of the one or more possible communication schemes; The address of the third terminal, one or more possible communication methods, and one or more port numbers corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods, respectively. A step of transmitting to the first terminal; and a third communication received from the switch in a predetermined communication method included in one or more possible communication methods received by the first terminal from the switch. And establishing a communication with the third terminal by using a terminal address and a port number corresponding to the predetermined communication method.

  According to the present invention, various communication means can be easily added to the voice terminal of the exchange by diverting existing P2P communication software.

1 is a block diagram showing an overall configuration of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the audio / video terminal shown in FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the exchange shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an internal configuration of a memory shown in FIG. 2. It is a figure which shows the structural example of the database shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the user setting data of the terminal software shown in FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an operation according to the first embodiment of the communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is a flowchart which shows the operation | movement by Embodiment 2 of the communication system by embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the operation | movement by Embodiment 3 of the communication system by embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the operation | movement by Embodiment 4 of the communication system by embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the operation | movement by Embodiment 5 of the communication system by embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the operation | movement by Embodiment 6 of the communication system by embodiment of this invention.

  DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

[Embodiment 1]
Specifically, the exchange terminal receives the address information of the exchange terminal other than its own exchange terminal from the exchange, and the exchange terminal that receives the information selects the communication partner from the address, and is an independent P2P model incorporated therein Communication is started by passing the address to general-purpose communication software.

  When the exchange terminal is in a voice call, communication is started by passing voice destination address information to general-purpose communication software.

  If the exchange terminal and the P2P model general-purpose communication software are separated and are not the same address, information for linking the two is registered in the exchange and communication is started by passing it to the terminal in response to a request.

  When the exchange terminal is in a voice conference, communication is started by passing the address information of the partner in the conference to the terminal in response to a request.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a configuration using a voice line (extension / outer line) and a LAN line in an office will be described as an embodiment of the present invention. As an example of a communication method realized by P2P communication software, an example of video communication will be described.

  The office uses the exchange 101 for exchanging voice communication, the voice / video terminal 102 connected to the LAN line used by the user A, the voice / video terminal 103 connected to the LAN line used by the user B, and the user C A video terminal 104 connected to the LAN line, a voice terminal 107 connected to the voice extension, a voice terminal 105 connected to the LAN line used by the user D, a video terminal 106 connected to the LAN line, a CTI (Computer Telephony There is a CTI server 109 that realizes (Integration) and a presence server 110 that manages and notifies terminal status information (presence).

  The voice switch 101 is connected to the voice call network 108 through a voice external line.

  The exchange 101 is connected to a voice communication network 108 and various terminals 102 to 107, and controls connection of those voice communications.

  The CTI server 109 mediates communication between the CTI client software installed in various terminals 102 to 106 connected to the LAN line and the exchange 101.

  The presence server 110 communicates with the exchange 101 and the various terminals 102 to 106 connected to the LAN line, and constantly updates and holds the status information (presence) of the terminals 102 to 107, and the various terminals 102 to 106, The switch 101 is notified.

  Referring to FIG. 2, each part of the various terminals 102 to 107 generally operates as follows. The user I / F unit 201 receives an input signal from a connected key, mouse or the like and outputs a video signal to a display. The sound source I / F unit 202 transmits and receives sound data to and from the connected sound source 208. The voice extension I / F unit 203 transmits and receives signals to and from the voice call line. The LAN line I / F unit 204 transmits and receives signals to and from the LAN line. The CPU 205 controls the entire terminal. The memory 206 is used as a work area when using software and data necessary for terminal control. The terminal software 211 is software stored in the memory 206 and executed by the CPU 205. The video I / F unit 209 receives an input signal from the connected video camera.

  Referring to FIG. 3, each part of the voice exchange 101 operates generally as follows. The voice extension I / F unit 301 transmits and receives signals to and from the voice call line. The LAN line I / F unit 302 transmits and receives signals to and from the LAN line. The voice outside line I / F unit 303 transmits and receives signals to and from the voice outside line. The CPU 304 controls the entire exchange. The memory 305 is used as a work area when using software and data necessary for controlling the exchange. A database 306 is an area for holding various setting data stored on the memory 305.

  FIG. 4 shows a module configuration of software 211 stored in the memory 206 in the audio / video terminals 102 and 103. The exchange terminal software 402 and the video communication software 408 are application software that operates on an OS (Operating System) 401. .

  The exchange terminal software 402 is composed of various software modules. The exchange I / F unit 403 controls communication with the exchange 101. The voice communication control unit 404 controls communication of voice signals by communicating with the sound source I / F unit 202, the voice extension I / F unit 203, and the LAN line I / F unit 204. The CTI server I / F unit 405 controls communication with the CTI server 109 by communicating with the LAN line I / F unit 204. The presence server I / F unit 406 controls communication with the presence server 110 by communicating with the LAN line I / F unit 204. The user setting data 407 stores the user ID and password of the user who uses the terminal, information on the other party currently communicating, and the like.

  The video communication software 408 is general-purpose P2P communication software. In this embodiment, the video communication software 408 has video communication capability and performs communication start, video data transmission / reception, and communication end processing between terminals equipped with the video communication software. Other software installed in the same terminal has a function of receiving address information of a communication partner and starting communication with the address.

  FIG. 5 shows an example of the contents of the database 306 stored in the memory 305 of the voice switch 101. The exchange user ID 501 stores ID information of a user who uses the voice exchange 101. The exchange user password area 502 stores a password corresponding to the user ID. An area 503 “possible communication method: address: port” stores a communication method that can be used by the terminal used by the user, an address of the terminal, and a port number that the communication method uses in the terminal. When the terminal supports a plurality of communication methods, a plurality of pieces of information are stored in the “possible communication method: address: port” area 503 of the terminal. In the call partner user ID area 504, the user ID or the outside line number of the call partner is stored when the user is in a call. The outside line number area 505 stores the number of the outside line connected to the exchange. The other party's telephone number is stored in the other party number area 506.

  FIG. 6 shows the contents of the terminal software 211 stored in the memory 206 of the audio / video terminals 102 and 103. The exchange user ID area 601 stores the exchange user ID of the user who uses the terminal. In the exchange user password area 602, a password corresponding to the user ID is stored. An area 603 of “possible communication method: address: port” is an area for storing a communication method that can be used by the terminal, an address of the terminal, and a port number that the communication method uses in the terminal. When the terminal is a terminal that supports a plurality of communication methods, a plurality of pieces of information are stored for one user ID. In the case of a terminal connected to a voice line, an extension number is stored instead of an address and a port number. The communication partner area 604 is an area for storing information of the communication partner during the voice / video communication of the terminal, and stores the “user ID, address, port number” of the communication partner. In the case where the communication partner does not have a LAN line I / F and is connected to a voice line or a voice outside line, an extension number or an outside line number is stored instead of “address, port number”. In the communication destination port initial value 605, the default transmission destination port used when the communication port of the other party is not known is stored for each communication method.

  Next, the operation of this embodiment will be specifically described.

  First, the case where the user A starts video communication with the user B during a non-call will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

  As a premise, it is assumed that only the address and port for voice communication are stored in the column “Possible communication method: address: port” 603 of the audio / video terminals 102 and 103. The audio / video terminals 102 and 103 are configured such that the audio extension I / F unit 203 does not exist in the audio / video terminal configuration of FIG.

  First, when the user A inputs the user ID and password using the keys and display 207 of the audio / video terminal 102, the exchange terminal software 402 operating on the CPU 205 and the memory 206 passes through the user I / F unit 201 and the OS 401. The received user ID is stored in the exchange user ID area 601 and the password is stored in the exchange user password 602. The user ID and password are passed to the OS 401 through the exchange I / F unit 403 and transmitted to the exchange 101 through the LAN line I / F unit 204 together with the information of “possible communication method: address: port” 603 of the audio / video terminal 102. Is done. When the information is received by the LAN line I / F unit 302, the exchange searches the received user ID from 501 in the exchange database 306 and verifies whether the received password is the same as the password described in the hit area 502. When the verification is completed, “possible communication method: address: port” of the received information is stored in 503. Similarly, user B registers the audio / video terminal 103 in the exchange. (Step 701).

  Next, when the user A performs an operation of calling the video communication partner list using the keys and the display 207 of the audio / video terminal 102, the exchange terminal software 402 makes a user list disclosure request through the exchange I / F unit 403 and the OS 401. And sent to the exchange through the LAN line I / F unit 204. When the exchange receives the information at the LAN line I / F unit 302, it takes out the information in the exchange user ID area 501 and the "possible communication method: address: port" area 503 of all users in the exchange internal database 306, and outputs the voice. / Send to the video terminal 102. In the voice / video terminal 102, the exchange I / F unit 403 of the exchange terminal software 402 receives the information through the LAN line I / F unit 204 and the OS 401, and displays the information on the display 207 through the user I / F unit 201 (step 702). .

  Next, when the user A performs the selection operation of the video communication partner using the key of the voice / video terminal 102 and the display 207, the exchange terminal software 402 changes the user ID information of the selected video communication partner to the exchange I / O. The data is transferred to the OS 401 through the F unit 403 and transmitted to the exchange 101 through the LAN line I / F unit 204. When the exchange 101 receives the information by the LAN line I / F unit 302, the exchange 101 searches the exchange user ID area 501 of the exchange database 306 for the received user ID, and “a possible communication method: address: port” of the hit record. The information described in 503 is extracted, and the information is transmitted to the audio / video terminal 102. In the voice / video terminal 102, the exchange I / F unit 403 of the exchange terminal software 402 receives the information through the LAN line I / F unit 204 and the OS 401 (step 703).

  The exchange terminal software 402 checks the received “possible communication method: address: port” and confirms whether video communication exists in the possible communication method column. In this embodiment, since the video communication column is blank, only the described voice communication address is extracted, and as the port, the video communication port (Port 101) of the communication destination port initial value 605 is extracted, At the same time as passing to the video communication software 408, the contents are written in the in-terminal user setting data 604 as video communication partner information. (Step 704).

  The video communication software 408 starts video communication with the address and port passed as the communication destination (step 705).

  In the present embodiment, it is assumed that only the address and port for voice communication are stored in the “possible communication method: address: port” 603 column of the audio / video terminals 102 and 103. The “possible communication method: address: port” field 603 may store an address for audio communication, an address for video communication, and a port together with the port.

  In this case, in step 703, the user can confirm in advance whether the communication partner is a terminal capable of video communication. In step 704, the exchange terminal software 402 passes the video communication address and port to the video communication software 408 out of the “possible communication method: address: port” received from the exchange, and sets the video communication port. It becomes possible to set flexibly for each terminal.

  In this embodiment, video communication is described as an example of P2P communication software. However, the software is not limited to special video communication as long as it can communicate by receiving only an address and a port, and video communication software 408 can be arbitrarily set. By changing to the P2P communication software, it can be applied to various communication methods such as mail communication, instant message communication, file sharing communication, whiteboard sharing communication, and application sharing communication.

[Embodiment 2]
Next, Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described.

  In the above-described embodiment, it is necessary for the user to manually select the video communication partner by operating the terminal. However, during this call, the communication partner can be automatically selected to start video communication. Good.

  This case will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

  It is assumed that the “possible communication method: address: port” 603 column of the audio / video terminals 102 and 103 stores the address and port for video communication together with the address and port for voice communication.

  Step 801 is the same as Step 701 in the previous example.

  Next, the voice / video terminal 102 makes an extension call to the voice / video terminal 103 to establish a voice call. At this time, the address of the destination of the voice signal (voice call partner terminal) and the communication method (voice call) are stored in the call partner area 604 of the in-terminal user setting data. Further, the software of the exchange writes the user ID of the call partner in the call partner user ID area 504 of the user ID of each terminal in the in-switch database 501 when each voice call is established (step 802).

  Next, when the user A performs a video communication start operation with the current voice call partner using the key / display 207 of the voice / video terminal 102, the current call partner information request is exchanged by the exchange terminal software 402 by the exchange I. It is passed to the OS 401 through the / F unit 403 and transmitted to the exchange through the LAN line I / F unit 204. When the exchange receives the information at the LAN line I / F unit 302, it reads the information in the user A area 504 of the in-switch database 306, searches the exchange area 501 with the user ID described therein, and matches. “Possible communication method: address: port” is extracted from the area 503 and transmitted to the audio / video terminal 102. The exchange I / F unit 403 of the exchange terminal software 402 of the audio / video terminal 102 receives the information through the LAN line I / F unit 204 and the OS 401 (step 803).

  The exchange terminal software 402 checks the received “possible communication method: address: port” to confirm whether video communication exists in the possible communication method column. If there is, the video communication software 408 sets the address and port for video communication. At the same time, the contents are written in the in-terminal user setting data 604 as video communication partner information (step 804).

  The video communication software 408 starts video communication using the received address and port as the communication destination (step 805).

  In this embodiment, in step 803, the exchange partner is inquired of the exchange, but it is not necessary to make an inquiry to the exchange using the other party information stored in the terminal.

  In this case, the exchange terminal software 402 reads the terminal user setting data 604 in step 803. In step 804, the address and port described therein are passed to the video communication software 408. This makes it possible to control video communication without using any switching equipment.

[Embodiment 3]
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  In the above-described embodiment, the audio terminal and the video terminal are the same terminal and have the same address, but they may be different terminals.

  This case will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

  As a premise, the “possible communication method: address: port” 603 of the video terminals 104 and 106 stores the address and port for video communication, and the “possible communication method: address: port” 603 of the video terminal 105. In this column, voice communication addresses and ports are stored, and the “possible communication method: address: port” 603 column of the voice terminal 107 is blank. Further, it is assumed that the extension number of the voice terminal 107 is set in advance in the “possible communication method: address: port” 503 of the item C in the exchange database 501 as the voice communication address, and the port is blank. . It is assumed that the voice terminal 107 has already been activated and is in a standby state.

  The terminal configuration of the video terminals 104 and 106 is that the audio extension I / F unit 203 and the sound source I / F unit 202 do not exist in the audio / video terminal configuration of FIG. 2, the audio extension I / F unit 203 and the video I / F unit 209 are not present, and the terminal configuration of the audio terminal 107 is the same as the audio / video terminal configuration of FIG. Assume that the video I / F unit 209 and the LAN line I / F unit 204 do not exist.

  First, the user C registers the video terminal 104, and the user D registers the audio terminal 105 and the video terminal 106 in the exchange using the respective user IDs and passwords in the same procedure as in the above-described step 701 (step 901).

  Next, the voice terminal 107 makes an extension call to the voice terminal 105 to establish a voice call. At this time, the address of the destination of the voice signal (voice call partner terminal) and the communication method (voice call) are stored in the in-terminal user setting data 604. Further, the software of the exchange writes the user ID of the call partner in the call partner user ID 504 of the user ID of each terminal in the in-switch database 501 when each voice call is established (step 902).

  Next, the user C uses the key of the video terminal 104 and the display 207 to start video communication with the current voice call partner (step 903).

  Upon receiving the request, the exchange terminal software 402 passes the current call partner information request to the OS 401 through the exchange I / F unit 403 and transmits it to the exchange through the LAN line I / F unit 204. When the exchange receives the information at the LAN line I / F unit 302, it reads the information in the area 504 of the user C in the in-switch database 306, searches 501 with the user ID described therein, and “Possible communication method: address: port” is extracted from 503 and transmitted to the video terminal 104. The exchange I / F unit 403 of the exchange terminal software 402 of the video terminal 104 receives the information through the LAN line I / F unit 204 and the OS 401 (step 904).

  The exchange terminal software 402 checks the received “possible communication method: address: port”, confirms whether video communication exists in the possible communication method column, and simultaneously passes the address and port for video communication to the video communication software 408. The contents are written in the in-terminal user setting data 604 as video communication partner information (step 905).

  The video communication software 408 starts video communication with the address and port passed as the communication destination (step 906).

[Embodiment 4]
Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  In the above-described embodiment, the communication partner's address / port is passed to the video communication software 408 at the start of the video communication, and the subsequent video communication control is left to the video communication software. Therefore, even when the voice call is finished, the video communication has to be instructed manually by the user to the video communication software. By using the I / F with the CTI, the exchange terminal software 402 detects the end of the call and instructs the video communication software 408 to end the video communication. Communication may also be terminated.

  This case will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

  As a premise, the exchange terminal software 402 of the video terminal 104 connects to the CTI server 109 through the CTI server I / F unit 405, and registers the audio terminal 107 as a CTI control target. The CTI server 109 communicates with the voice switch 101 to obtain the status of the voice terminal 107 and sends it to the CTI server I / F unit 405 of the video terminal 104. In addition, it is assumed that all the operations of Steps 901 to 906 in the previous example have already been performed.

  First, the call between the voice terminal 107 of the user C and the voice terminal 105 of the user D is terminated (step 1001).

  The voice exchange notifies the CTI server 109 that the call between the voice terminal 105 and the voice terminal 107 is finished through the LAN line I / F unit 302 at the same time when the call is finished. The CTI server 109 notifies the CTI server I / F unit 405 of the video terminal 104 that the voice terminal 107 has finished the call (step 1002).

  The exchange terminal software 402 reads out and deletes the video communication partner information from the in-terminal user setting data 604 based on the information, and then passes a video communication end instruction together with the information to the video communication software 408 (step 1003).

  The video communication software 408 ends the video communication with the received address and port as the communication destination (step 1004).

[Embodiment 5]
Next, a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  In the above-described embodiment, the end of the call is detected by using the I / F with the CTI. However, the end of the voice call is detected by using the I / F with the presence server, and the video communication is ended. To the video communication software 408, the video communication may be automatically ended simultaneously with the end of the voice call.

  This case will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

  As a premise, the exchange terminal software 402 of the video terminal 104 connects to the presence server 110 through the presence server I / F unit 406 and registers the audio terminal 107 as a presence watch target. The presence server 110 communicates with the voice switch 101 to obtain the status of the voice terminal 107 and sends it to the presence server I / F unit 406 of the video terminal 104. In addition, it is assumed that all the operations of Steps 901 to 906 in the previous example have already been performed.

  First, the call between the voice terminal 107 of the user C and the voice terminal 105 of the user D is terminated (step 1101).

  The voice exchange notifies the presence server 110 that the state of the voice terminal 107 has changed from talking to standby through the LAN line I / F unit 302 at the same time when the call is finished. The presence server 110 notifies the presence server I / F unit 406 of the video terminal 104 that the voice terminal 107 has finished the call (step 1102).

  The exchange terminal software 402 regards the information as the end of the voice call, reads out the video communication partner information from the in-terminal user setting data 604, deletes it, and then passes the video communication end instruction together with the information to the video communication software 408 (step). 1103).

  The video communication software 408 terminates the video communication with the received address and port as the communication destination (step 1104).

[Embodiment 6]
In the above-described embodiment, the one-to-one audio and video communication is performed. However, the video conference communication may be performed in conjunction with the audio conference with a plurality of terminals.

  This case will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

  As a premise, the “possible communication method: address: port” 603 column of the audio / video terminal 102 stores an address for video communication, a port, an address for audio communication, and a port. The “possible communication method: address: port” 603 column stores the video communication address and port, and the “possible communication method: address: port” 603 column of the voice terminal 105 stores the voice communication address. , And the “possible communication method: address: port” 603 field of the voice terminal 107 is blank. Further, it is assumed that the extension number of the voice terminal 107 is set in advance in the “possible communication method: address: port” 503 of the item C in the exchange database 501 as the voice communication address, and the port is blank. . It is assumed that the voice terminal 107 has already been activated and is in a standby state. It is assumed that the video communication software 408 can simultaneously perform video communication with a plurality of communication partners.

  The terminal configuration of the video terminals 104 and 106 is that the audio extension I / F unit 203 and the sound source I / F unit 202 do not exist in the audio / video terminal configuration of FIG. 2, the audio extension I / F unit 203 and the video I / F unit 209 are not present, and the terminal configuration of the audio terminal 107 is the same as the audio / video terminal configuration of FIG. Assume that the video I / F unit 209 and the LAN line I / F unit 204 do not exist.

  First, the user A uses the audio / video terminal 102, the user C uses the video terminal 104, the user D uses the respective user ID and password in the same procedure as in step 701 in the above-described embodiment. Register in the exchange (step 1201).

  Next, the audio / video terminal 102, the audio terminal 107, and the audio terminal 105 establish a conference call. At this time, the address of the destination of the voice signal (voice call partner terminal) and the communication method (voice call) are stored in the in-terminal user setting data 604. Further, the software of the exchange writes the user ID of the call partner in the call partner user ID 504 of the user ID of each terminal of the in-switch database 501 when each voice call is established (step 1202).

  Next, the user C uses the key of the video terminal 104 and the display 207 to perform a video communication start operation with the current voice call partner (step 1203).

  Upon receiving the request, the exchange terminal software 402 passes the current call partner information request to the OS 401 through the exchange I / F unit 403 and transmits it to the exchange through the LAN line I / F unit 204. When the exchange receives the information at the LAN line I / F unit 302, the exchange reads the information of the area of user C 504 in the exchange database 306, searches 501 with each of the user IDs described therein, and matches them. The “possible communication method: address: port” is taken out from the plurality of locations 503 and transmitted to the video terminal 104 together with the user ID. The exchange I / F unit 403 of the exchange terminal software 402 of the video terminal 104 receives the information through the LAN line I / F unit 204 and the OS 401 (step 1204).

  The exchange terminal software 402 checks all received “possible communication methods: address: port”, confirms whether video communication exists in the possible communication method column, and sets user IDs of a plurality of video communication partner candidates capable of video communication. The information is displayed on the display 207 through the user I / F unit 201. Thereafter, the user C uses the key of the video terminal 104 and the display 207 to select an arbitrary video communication partner from the displayed user ID (step 1205).

  Upon receiving the request, the exchange terminal software 402 passes the video communication address and port of the selected user ID to the video communication software 408, and simultaneously writes the contents as video communication partner information in the in-terminal user setting data 604 (step 1206). ).

  The video communication software 408 starts video communication with the address and port passed as the communication destination (step 1207).

  If there is another user who wants to perform video communication, the user C can additionally perform a video communication partner selection operation from the displayed user ID using the key of the video terminal 104 and the display 207. In that case, step 1206 to step 1208 are repeated for each selection operation (step 1208).

  The exchange and the exchange terminal in the communication system can be realized by hardware, software, or a combination thereof. The communication method performed by the exchange and the exchange terminal in the above communication system can also be realized by hardware, software, or a combination thereof. Here, “realized by software” means realized by a computer reading and executing a program.

    The program may be stored using various types of non-transitory computer readable media and supplied to a computer. Non-transitory computer readable media include various types of tangible storage media. Examples of non-transitory computer readable media include magnetic recording media (for example, flexible disks, magnetic tapes, hard disk drives), magneto-optical recording media (for example, magneto-optical disks), CD-ROMs (Read Only Memory), CD- R, CD-R / W, semiconductor memory (for example, mask ROM, PROM (Programmable ROM), EPROM (Erasable PROM), flash ROM, RAM (random access memory)). The program may also be supplied to the computer by various types of transitory computer readable media. Examples of transitory computer readable media include electrical signals, optical signals, and electromagnetic waves. The temporary computer-readable medium can supply the program to the computer via a wired communication path such as an electric wire and an optical fiber, or a wireless communication path.

  A part or all of the above-described embodiment can be described as in the following supplementary notes, but is not limited thereto.

(Appendix 1) (Corresponding to Embodiment 2)
In a communication system comprising a plurality of terminals and an exchange connected to the plurality of terminals,
Each terminal has its own user identifier, one or more possible communication methods supported by the terminal, an address of the terminal corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods, and the one or more possible communications. Means for registering one or more port numbers corresponding to each method in the exchange;
When a call between the first terminal and the second terminal is established, the exchange registers a user identifier of the second terminal as a call partner of the first terminal, and as a call partner of the second terminal Means for registering a user identifier of the first terminal;
While the first terminal and the second terminal are making a call, the first terminal corresponds to a user identifier of the second terminal as a call partner of the first terminal. Means for inquiring of the exchange about the above possible communication methods, one or more addresses respectively corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods, and one or more port numbers respectively corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods;
In response to the inquiry, the exchange searches for the user identifier of the second terminal as a call partner of the first terminal, and the address of the second terminal corresponding to the searched user identifier is searched. Means for retrieving one or more possible communication methods corresponding to the user identifier and one or more port numbers corresponding to the retrieved user identifier and corresponding to each of the one or more possible communication methods;
Means for transmitting, to the first terminal, the address of the second terminal searched by the exchange, one or more possible communication methods, and one or more port numbers respectively corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods;
Corresponds to the address of the second terminal received from the switch and the predetermined communication method in a predetermined communication method included in one or more possible communication methods received by the first terminal from the switch Means for establishing communication with the second terminal using the port number
A communication system comprising:

(Appendix 2) (Corresponding to Embodiment 6)
The communication system according to attachment 1, wherein
A communication system comprising a plurality of the second terminals.

(Appendix 3) (Corresponding to Embodiment 3)
In a communication system comprising a plurality of terminals and an exchange connected to the plurality of terminals,
Each terminal has its own user identifier, one or more possible communication methods supported by the terminal, an address of the terminal corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods, and the one or more possible communications. Means for registering one or more port numbers corresponding to each method in the exchange;
When a call between the first terminal and the second terminal is established, the exchange registers a user identifier of the second terminal as a call partner of the first terminal, and as a call partner of the second terminal Means for registering a user identifier of the first terminal;
While the first terminal and the second terminal are making a call, the first terminal corresponds to a user identifier of the second terminal as a call partner of the first terminal. Means for inquiring of the exchange about the above possible communication methods, one or more addresses respectively corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods, and one or more port numbers respectively corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods;
In response to the inquiry, the exchange searches for a user identifier of a second terminal as a call partner of the first terminal, and an address of the third terminal corresponding to the searched user identifier is searched. Means for retrieving one or more possible communication methods corresponding to the user identifier and one or more port numbers corresponding to the retrieved user identifier and corresponding to each of the one or more possible communication methods;
Means for transmitting the address of the third terminal searched by the exchange, one or more possible communication methods and one or more port numbers respectively corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods to the first terminal;
Corresponding to the address of the third terminal received from the switch and the predetermined communication method in a predetermined communication method included in one or more possible communication methods received by the first terminal from the switch Means for establishing communication with the third terminal using the port number obtained;
A communication system comprising:

(Appendix 4) (Corresponding to Embodiment 6)
The communication system according to attachment 3, wherein
A communication system, characterized in that there are a plurality of the second terminals and a plurality of the third terminals accordingly.

(Supplementary Note 5) (Embodiment 4)
In the communication system according to appendix 3 or 4,
Means for detecting the end of communication between the first terminal and the second terminal;
Means for terminating communication between the first terminal and the third terminal if communication between the first terminal and the second terminal is terminated;
A communication system, further comprising:

(Appendix 6) (Corresponding to Embodiment 2)
In a communication method in a system including a plurality of terminals and an exchange connected to the plurality of terminals,
Each terminal has its own user identifier, one or more possible communication methods supported by the terminal, an address of the terminal corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods, and the one or more possible communications. Registering one or more port numbers corresponding to each method in the exchange;
When a call between the first terminal and the second terminal is established, the exchange registers a user identifier of the second terminal as a call partner of the first terminal, and as a call partner of the second terminal Registering a user identifier of the first terminal;
While the first terminal and the second terminal are making a call, the first terminal corresponds to a user identifier of the second terminal as a call partner of the first terminal. Inquiring of the exchange about the above possible communication methods, one or more addresses corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods, and one or more port numbers respectively corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods;
In response to the inquiry, the exchange searches for the user identifier of the second terminal as a call partner of the first terminal, and the address of the second terminal corresponding to the searched user identifier is searched. Retrieving one or more possible communication schemes corresponding to the user identifier and one or more port numbers corresponding to the retrieved user identifier and corresponding to the one or more possible communication schemes;
The exchange transmits to the first terminal an address of the searched second terminal, one or more possible communication methods and one or more port numbers respectively corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods;
Corresponds to the address of the second terminal received from the switch and the predetermined communication method in a predetermined communication method included in one or more possible communication methods received by the first terminal from the switch Establishing communication with the second terminal using the port number provided;
A communication method comprising:

(Appendix 7) (corresponding to Embodiment 6)
The communication method according to appendix 6, wherein
A communication method comprising a plurality of the second terminals.

(Supplementary Note 8) (Corresponding to Embodiment 3)
In a communication method in a system including a plurality of terminals and an exchange connected to the plurality of terminals,
Each terminal has its own user identifier, one or more possible communication methods supported by the terminal, an address of the terminal corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods, and the one or more possible communications. Registering one or more port numbers corresponding to each method in the exchange;
When a call between the first terminal and the second terminal is established, the exchange registers a user identifier of the second terminal as a call partner of the first terminal, and as a call partner of the second terminal Registering a user identifier of the first terminal;
While the first terminal and the second terminal are making a call, the first terminal corresponds to a user identifier of the second terminal as a call partner of the first terminal. Inquiring of the exchange about the above possible communication methods, one or more addresses corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods, and one or more port numbers respectively corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods;
In response to the inquiry, the exchange searches for a user identifier of a second terminal as a call partner of the first terminal, and an address of the third terminal corresponding to the searched user identifier is searched. Retrieving one or more possible communication schemes corresponding to the user identifier and one or more port numbers corresponding to the retrieved user identifier and corresponding to the one or more possible communication schemes;
The exchange transmits to the first terminal an address of the searched third terminal, one or more possible communication methods and one or more port numbers respectively corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods;
Corresponding to the address of the third terminal received from the switch and the predetermined communication method in a predetermined communication method included in one or more possible communication methods received by the first terminal from the switch Establishing communication with the third terminal using the port number obtained;
A communication method comprising:

(Supplementary Note 9) (Corresponding to Embodiment 6)
The communication method according to attachment 8, wherein
A communication method characterized in that there are a plurality of the second terminals and a plurality of the third terminals accordingly.

(Supplementary Note 10) (Embodiment 4)
In the communication method according to appendix 8 or 9,
Detecting the end of communication between the first terminal and the second terminal;
If communication between the first terminal and the second terminal is terminated, terminating communication between the first terminal and the third terminal;
A communication method, further comprising:

101 voice switch 102 voice / video terminal 103 voice / video terminal 104 video terminal 105 voice terminal 106 video terminal 107 voice terminal

Claims (10)

In a communication system comprising a plurality of terminals and an exchange connected to the plurality of terminals,
Each terminal has its own user identifier, one or more possible communication methods supported by the terminal, an address of the terminal corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods, and the one or more possible communications. Means for registering one or more port numbers corresponding to each method in the exchange;
When a call between the first terminal and the second terminal is established, the exchange registers a user identifier of the second terminal as a call partner of the first terminal, and as a call partner of the second terminal Means for registering a user identifier of the first terminal;
While the first terminal and the second terminal are making a call, the first terminal corresponds to a user identifier of the second terminal as a call partner of the first terminal. Means for inquiring of the exchange about the above possible communication methods, one or more addresses respectively corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods, and one or more port numbers respectively corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods;
In response to the inquiry, the exchange searches for the user identifier of the second terminal as a call partner of the first terminal, and the address of the second terminal corresponding to the searched user identifier is searched. Means for retrieving one or more possible communication methods corresponding to the user identifier and one or more port numbers corresponding to the retrieved user identifier and corresponding to each of the one or more possible communication methods;
Means for transmitting, to the first terminal, the address of the second terminal searched by the exchange, one or more possible communication methods, and one or more port numbers respectively corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods;
Corresponds to the address of the second terminal received from the switch and the predetermined communication method in a predetermined communication method included in one or more possible communication methods received by the first terminal from the switch Means for establishing communication with the second terminal using the port number
A communication system comprising: The communication system according to claim 1,
A communication system comprising a plurality of the second terminals. In a communication system comprising a plurality of terminals and an exchange connected to the plurality of terminals,
Each terminal has its own user identifier, one or more possible communication methods supported by the terminal, an address of the terminal corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods, and the one or more possible communications. Means for registering one or more port numbers corresponding to each method in the exchange;
When a call between the first terminal and the second terminal is established, the exchange registers a user identifier of the second terminal as a call partner of the first terminal, and as a call partner of the second terminal Means for registering a user identifier of the first terminal;
While the first terminal and the second terminal are making a call, the first terminal corresponds to a user identifier of the second terminal as a call partner of the first terminal. Means for inquiring of the exchange about the above possible communication methods, one or more addresses respectively corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods, and one or more port numbers respectively corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods;
In response to the inquiry, the exchange searches for a user identifier of a second terminal as a call partner of the first terminal, and an address of the third terminal corresponding to the searched user identifier is searched. Means for retrieving one or more possible communication methods corresponding to the user identifier and one or more port numbers corresponding to the retrieved user identifier and corresponding to each of the one or more possible communication methods;
Means for transmitting the address of the third terminal searched by the exchange, one or more possible communication methods and one or more port numbers respectively corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods to the first terminal;
Corresponding to the address of the third terminal received from the switch and the predetermined communication method in a predetermined communication method included in one or more possible communication methods received by the first terminal from the switch Means for establishing communication with the third terminal using the port number obtained;
A communication system comprising: A communication system according to claim 3,
A communication system, characterized in that there are a plurality of the second terminals and a plurality of the third terminals accordingly. The communication system according to claim 3 or 4,
Means for detecting the end of communication between the first terminal and the second terminal;
Means for terminating communication between the first terminal and the third terminal if communication between the first terminal and the second terminal is terminated;
A communication system, further comprising: In a communication method in a system including a plurality of terminals and an exchange connected to the plurality of terminals,
Each terminal has its own user identifier, one or more possible communication methods supported by the terminal, an address of the terminal corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods, and the one or more possible communications. Registering one or more port numbers corresponding to each method in the exchange;
When a call between the first terminal and the second terminal is established, the exchange registers a user identifier of the second terminal as a call partner of the first terminal, and as a call partner of the second terminal Registering a user identifier of the first terminal;
While the first terminal and the second terminal are making a call, the first terminal corresponds to a user identifier of the second terminal as a call partner of the first terminal. Inquiring of the exchange about the above possible communication methods, one or more addresses corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods, and one or more port numbers respectively corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods;
In response to the inquiry, the exchange searches for the user identifier of the second terminal as a call partner of the first terminal, and the address of the second terminal corresponding to the searched user identifier is searched. Retrieving one or more possible communication schemes corresponding to the user identifier and one or more port numbers corresponding to the retrieved user identifier and corresponding to the one or more possible communication schemes;
The exchange transmits to the first terminal an address of the searched second terminal, one or more possible communication methods and one or more port numbers respectively corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods;
Corresponds to the address of the second terminal received from the switch and the predetermined communication method in a predetermined communication method included in one or more possible communication methods received by the first terminal from the switch Establishing communication with the second terminal using the port number provided;
A communication method comprising: The communication method according to claim 6, comprising:
A communication method comprising a plurality of the second terminals. In a communication method in a system including a plurality of terminals and an exchange connected to the plurality of terminals,
Each terminal has its own user identifier, one or more possible communication methods supported by the terminal, an address of the terminal corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods, and the one or more possible communications. Registering one or more port numbers corresponding to each method in the exchange;
When a call between the first terminal and the second terminal is established, the exchange registers a user identifier of the second terminal as a call partner of the first terminal, and as a call partner of the second terminal Registering a user identifier of the first terminal;
While the first terminal and the second terminal are making a call, the first terminal corresponds to a user identifier of the second terminal as a call partner of the first terminal. Inquiring of the exchange about the above possible communication methods, one or more addresses corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods, and one or more port numbers respectively corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods;
In response to the inquiry, the exchange searches for a user identifier of a second terminal as a call partner of the first terminal, and an address of the third terminal corresponding to the searched user identifier is searched. Retrieving one or more possible communication schemes corresponding to the user identifier and one or more port numbers corresponding to the retrieved user identifier and corresponding to the one or more possible communication schemes;
The exchange transmits to the first terminal an address of the searched third terminal, one or more possible communication methods and one or more port numbers respectively corresponding to the one or more possible communication methods;
Corresponding to the address of the third terminal received from the switch and the predetermined communication method in a predetermined communication method included in one or more possible communication methods received by the first terminal from the switch Establishing communication with the third terminal using the port number obtained;
A communication method comprising: The communication method according to claim 8, comprising:
A communication method characterized in that there are a plurality of the second terminals and a plurality of the third terminals accordingly. The communication method according to claim 8 or 9,
Detecting the end of communication between the first terminal and the second terminal;
If communication between the first terminal and the second terminal is terminated, terminating communication between the first terminal and the third terminal;
A communication method, further comprising:

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