JP2012059744A - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 175
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 174
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H01L29/70—Bipolar devices
- H01L29/72—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals
- H01L29/739—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals controlled by field-effect, e.g. bipolar static induction transistors [BSIT]
- H01L29/7393—Insulated gate bipolar mode transistors, i.e. IGBT; IGT; COMFET
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Abstract
【解決手段】第1と第2の主面を有する炭化珪素基板と、第1の主面に設けられた第1導電型の第1の炭化珪素層と、第1の炭化珪素層の表面に形成された第2導電型の第1の炭化珪素領域と、第1の炭化珪素領域の表面に形成された第1導電型の第2の炭化珪素領域と、第1の炭化珪素領域の表面に形成された第2導電型の第3の炭化珪素領域と、第1の炭化珪素領域と第2の炭化珪素領域間に形成され、第1の炭化珪素領域よりも不純物濃度の高い第2導電型の第4の炭化珪素領域と、ゲート絶縁膜と、ゲート絶縁膜上に形成されたゲート電極と、ゲート電極を被覆する層間絶縁膜と、第2の炭化珪素領域と第3の炭化珪素領域と電気的に接続される第1の電極と、第2の主面に形成された第2の電極と、備える半導体装置。
【選択図】図1
Description
本実施の形態の半導体装置は、第1と第2の主面を有する炭化珪素基板と、炭化珪素基板の第1の主面に設けられた第1導電型の第1の炭化珪素層と、第1の炭化珪素層の表面に形成された第2導電型の第1の炭化珪素領域と、第1の炭化珪素領域の表面に形成された第1導電型の第2の炭化珪素領域と、第1の炭化珪素領域の表面に形成された第2導電型の第3の炭化珪素領域と、第1の炭化珪素領域と第2の炭化珪素領域間に形成され、第1の炭化珪素領域よりも不純物濃度の高い第2導電型の第4の炭化珪素領域と、第1の炭化珪素層、第1の炭化珪素領域および第4の炭化珪素領域の表面に連続的に形成されたゲート絶縁膜と、ゲート絶縁膜上に形成されたゲート電極と、ゲート電極を被覆する層間絶縁膜と、第2の炭化珪素領域と第3の炭化珪素領域と電気的に接続される第1の電極と、炭化珪素基板の第2の主面に形成された第2の電極と、備えている。
ゲート絶縁膜厚:50nm
n−層濃度:1×1016atoms/cm3
n−層厚:10μm
pウェル深さ:0.6μm
チャネル長:0.1〜1.0μm
ソース電圧:0V
ドレイン電圧:0〜1500V
ゲート電圧:0V
本実施の形態の半導体装置は、第1の実施の形態のSiC基板がn型であるのに対し、p型でありIGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)を構成する。SiC基板の不純物タイプが異なる点以外は第1の実施の形態と同様であるので、重複する記載を省略する。
14 第1のSiC層(n−層)
16 第1のSiC領域(pウェル領域)
18 第2のSiC領域(ソース領域)
20 第3のSiC領域(pウェルコンタクト領域)
22 第4のSiC領域(チャネルバッファー領域)
24 第1の電極(ソース・pウェル共通電極)
28 ゲート絶縁膜
30 ゲート電極
32 層間絶縁膜
36 第2の電極(ドレイン電極)
42 第1のマスク材
44 第2のマスク材
46 第3のマスク材
100 MOSFET
200 IGBT
Claims (6)
- 第1と第2の主面を有する炭化珪素基板と、
前記炭化珪素基板の前記第1の主面に設けられた第1導電型の第1の炭化珪素層と、
前記第1の炭化珪素層の表面に形成された第2導電型の第1の炭化珪素領域と、
前記第1の炭化珪素領域の表面に形成された第1導電型の第2の炭化珪素領域と、
前記第1の炭化珪素領域の表面に形成された第2導電型の第3の炭化珪素領域と、
前記第1の炭化珪素領域と前記第2の炭化珪素領域間に形成され、前記第1の炭化珪素領域よりも不純物濃度の高い第2導電型の第4の炭化珪素領域と、
前記第1の炭化珪素層、前記第1の炭化珪素領域および前記第4の炭化珪素領域の表面に連続的に形成されたゲート絶縁膜と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜上に形成されたゲート電極と、
前記ゲート電極を被覆する層間絶縁膜と、
前記第2の炭化珪素領域と前記第3の炭化珪素領域と電気的に接続される第1の電極と、
前記炭化珪素基板の前記第2の主面に形成された第2の電極と、
を具備することを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第1の炭化珪素領域の不純物濃度が5×1015cm−3以上1×1017cm−3以下であり、前記第4の炭化珪素領域の不純物濃度が1×1018cm−3以上1×1019cm−3以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 前記ゲート絶縁膜の直下における前記第1の炭化珪素層と前記第1の炭化珪素領域との境界と、前記第2の炭化珪素領域と前記第4の炭化珪素領域との境界との距離をチャネル長Lchとした場合に、前記第4の炭化珪素領域の長さが0.1×Lch以上0.2×Lch以下であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の半導体装置。
- 前記チャネル長Lchが0.5μm未満であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記炭化珪素基板が第1導電型であり、MOSFETを構成することを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項4いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記炭化珪素基板が第2導電型であり、IGBTを構成することを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項4いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
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