JP2011521968A - プリンpi3k阻害剤化合物および使用方法 - Google Patents
プリンpi3k阻害剤化合物および使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011521968A JP2011521968A JP2011511842A JP2011511842A JP2011521968A JP 2011521968 A JP2011521968 A JP 2011521968A JP 2011511842 A JP2011511842 A JP 2011511842A JP 2011511842 A JP2011511842 A JP 2011511842A JP 2011521968 A JP2011521968 A JP 2011521968A
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- Prior art keywords
- purin
- morpholino
- cancer
- alkylene
- heterocyclyl
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 225
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 7
- 239000012828 PI3K inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 229940043441 phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title description 5
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 (piperazin-1-yl) piperazin-1-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 133
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 82
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000004452 carbocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003463 hyperproliferative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 108091007960 PI3Ks Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004649 C2-C8 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzopyrrole Natural products C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
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- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- KPLJRUFOHIXWBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-aminopyrimidin-5-yl)-9-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-morpholin-4-ylpurin-8-yl]propan-2-ol Chemical compound N1=C2N(CCCO)C(C(C)(O)C)=NC2=C(N2CCOCC2)N=C1C1=CN=C(N)N=C1 KPLJRUFOHIXWBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000010507 Adenocarcinoma of Lung Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000015634 Rectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000005017 glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000005249 lung adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- IWELDVXSEVIIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CNCCN1 IWELDVXSEVIIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010038038 rectal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000001275 rectum cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- AOUUDIQPMYTKOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2-(2-aminopyrimidin-5-yl)-6-morpholin-4-ylpurin-9-yl]acetyl]-n-methylpiperidine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)NC)CCN1C(=O)CN1C2=NC(C=3C=NC(N)=NC=3)=NC(N3CCOCC3)=C2N=C1 AOUUDIQPMYTKOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HKSCZWCKMLMLDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-[[2-(2-aminopyrimidin-5-yl)-6-morpholin-4-ylpurin-9-yl]methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)C)CCC1CN1C2=NC(C=3C=NC(N)=NC=3)=NC(N3CCOCC3)=C2N=C1 HKSCZWCKMLMLDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AGDHHJRWRSOCAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[2-(2-aminopyrimidin-5-yl)-6-morpholin-4-ylpurin-9-yl]methyl]piperidin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCC1CN1C2=NC(C=3C=NC(N)=NC=3)=NC(N3CCOCC3)=C2N=C1 AGDHHJRWRSOCAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MJKNDQVAWMECBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-amino-4-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)-9-(2-hydroxyethyl)-6-morpholin-4-ylpurin-8-yl]propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC1=NC(N)=NC=C1C1=NC(N2CCOCC2)=C(N=C(N2CCO)C(C)(C)O)C2=N1 MJKNDQVAWMECBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KQNBNJOVKJOMDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-aminopyrimidin-5-yl)-6-morpholin-4-yl-9-propylpurin-8-yl]propan-2-ol Chemical compound N1=C2N(CCC)C(C(C)(C)O)=NC2=C(N2CCOCC2)N=C1C1=CN=C(N)N=C1 KQNBNJOVKJOMDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GFRPGDSXDPEGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-aminopyrimidin-5-yl)-6-morpholin-4-ylpurin-9-yl]-1-(4-methylsulfonylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1CN(S(=O)(=O)C)CCN1C(=O)CN1C2=NC(C=3C=NC(N)=NC=3)=NC(N3CCOCC3)=C2N=C1 GFRPGDSXDPEGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QQDUFKGDCXYVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-aminopyrimidin-5-yl)-6-morpholin-4-ylpurin-9-yl]-1-morpholin-4-ylethanone Chemical compound C1=NC(N)=NC=C1C1=NC(N2CCOCC2)=C(N=CN2CC(=O)N3CCOCC3)C2=N1 QQDUFKGDCXYVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AJVDFTWUNKUSJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-aminopyrimidin-5-yl)-6-morpholin-4-ylpurin-9-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=NC(N)=NC=C1C1=NC(N2CCOCC2)=C(N=CN2CC(O)=O)C2=N1 AJVDFTWUNKUSJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HDTHTJYWODPMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-aminopyrimidin-5-yl)-6-morpholin-4-ylpurin-9-yl]ethanol Chemical compound C1=NC(N)=NC=C1C1=NC(N2CCOCC2)=C(N=CN2CCO)C2=N1 HDTHTJYWODPMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGFOGJKIDPKSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-aminopyrimidin-5-yl)-9-butyl-6-morpholin-4-ylpurin-8-yl]propan-2-ol Chemical compound N1=C2N(CCCC)C(C(C)(C)O)=NC2=C(N2CCOCC2)N=C1C1=CN=C(N)N=C1 QJGFOGJKIDPKSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YWTFMRUDEJHZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-aminopyrimidin-5-yl)-9-methyl-6-morpholin-4-ylpurin-8-yl]propan-2-ol Chemical compound N1=C2N(C)C(C(C)(C)O)=NC2=C(N2CCOCC2)N=C1C1=CN=C(N)N=C1 YWTFMRUDEJHZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LWQWJNNUZUSBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-6-morpholin-4-ylpurin-9-yl]-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound N1=C2N(CC(=O)NC)C=NC2=C(N2CCOCC2)N=C1C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 LWQWJNNUZUSBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XCEDXQNTFRMXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl)-9-methyl-6-morpholin-4-ylpurin-8-yl]propan-2-ol Chemical compound N1=C2N(C)C(C(C)(C)O)=NC2=C(N2CCOCC2)N=C1C1=CC=C(N)N=C1 XCEDXQNTFRMXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QUVMETYUBXOTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[9-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(1h-indol-4-yl)-6-morpholin-4-ylpurin-8-yl]propan-2-ol Chemical compound N1=C(C=2C=3C=CNC=3C=CC=2)N=C2N(CCO)C(C(C)(O)C)=NC2=C1N1CCOCC1 QUVMETYUBXOTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GRGVZPAJQCAWAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(9-benzyl-6-morpholin-4-ylpurin-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=2N=C3N(CC=4C=CC=CC=4)C=NC3=C(N3CCOCC3)N=2)=C1 GRGVZPAJQCAWAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NITGMBBDIUJMRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(2-aminopyrimidin-5-yl)-6-morpholin-4-ylpurin-9-yl]-1-(4-methylsulfonylpiperazin-1-yl)propan-1-one Chemical compound C1CN(S(=O)(=O)C)CCN1C(=O)CCN1C2=NC(C=3C=NC(N)=NC=3)=NC(N3CCOCC3)=C2N=C1 NITGMBBDIUJMRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NGECFAVNFYGEQO-CQSZACIVSA-N 3-[2-(2-aminopyrimidin-5-yl)-6-morpholin-4-ylpurin-9-yl]-1-[(3r)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound C1=NC(N)=NC=C1C1=NC(N2CCOCC2)=C(N=CN2CCC(=O)N3C[C@H](O)CC3)C2=N1 NGECFAVNFYGEQO-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NGECFAVNFYGEQO-AWEZNQCLSA-N 3-[2-(2-aminopyrimidin-5-yl)-6-morpholin-4-ylpurin-9-yl]-1-[(3s)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound C1=NC(N)=NC=C1C1=NC(N2CCOCC2)=C(N=CN2CCC(=O)N3C[C@@H](O)CC3)C2=N1 NGECFAVNFYGEQO-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KPZTWHKISNKFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(2-aminopyrimidin-5-yl)-6-morpholin-4-ylpurin-9-yl]-1-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1=NC(N)=NC=C1C1=NC(N2CCOCC2)=C(N=CN2CCC(=O)N3CCOCC3)C2=N1 KPZTWHKISNKFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XHGAULXLKKZIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(2-aminopyrimidin-5-yl)-6-morpholin-4-ylpurin-9-yl]propan-1-ol Chemical compound C1=NC(N)=NC=C1C1=NC(N2CCOCC2)=C(N=CN2CCCO)C2=N1 XHGAULXLKKZIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CODFKSZBVMZBRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(2-aminopyrimidin-5-yl)-6-morpholin-4-ylpurin-9-yl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=NC(N)=NC=C1C1=NC(N2CCOCC2)=C(N=CN2CCC(O)=O)C2=N1 CODFKSZBVMZBRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZENYQCKYSXLZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[6-morpholin-4-yl-9-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)purin-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=2N=C3N(CC=4C=CN=CC=4)C=NC3=C(N3CCOCC3)N=2)=C1 ZENYQCKYSXLZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAMBEREUILCPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[9-(2-hydroxyethyl)-6-morpholin-4-ylpurin-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound N1=C2N(CCO)C=NC2=C(N2CCOCC2)N=C1C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 DGAMBEREUILCPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NDUUVXXLPJLSJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[9-(2-methylpropyl)-6-morpholin-4-ylpurin-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound N1=C2N(CC(C)C)C=NC2=C(N2CCOCC2)N=C1C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 NDUUVXXLPJLSJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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Abstract
Description
本仮特許出願は、2008年5月30日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/057,559号の米国特許法§119(e)の下の利益を主張して、米国特許法施行規則§1.53(b)の下で出願され、この米国仮特許出願の全体は、本明細書中に参考として援用される。
本発明は、一般的に、抗癌活性を有する化合物に関し、さらに特定的には、PI3キナーゼ活性を阻害する化合物に関する。さらに、本発明は、in vitro、in situ、in vivoで、哺乳動物の細胞または関連する病的な状態を診断または治療するために、この化合物を使用する方法に関する。
ホスファチジルイノシトール(以下、「PI」と省略する)は、細胞膜に見られるリン脂質群の1つである。近年、PIが、細胞内シグナル伝達に重要な役割を果たしていることが明らかになってきている。3’−リン酸化ホスホイノシチドによる細胞シグナリングは、種々の細胞プロセス(例えば、悪性転換、成長因子のシグナリング、炎症、免疫)に関与している(非特許文献1)。これらのリン酸化シグナリング産物の生成に関与する酵素であるホスファチジルイノシトール3−キナーゼ(PI3キナーゼ、PI3−キナーゼまたはPI3Kとも呼ばれる)は、元々は、ウイルスの癌タンパク質に関連する活性、およびイノシトール環の3’−ヒドロキシルで、ホスファチジルイノシトール(PI)およびPIのリン酸化誘導体をリン酸化する成長因子受容体チロシンキナーゼに関連する活性があると同定されていた(非特許文献2)。
用語「アルキル」は、本明細書で使用される場合、1〜12個の炭素原子を有する(C1〜C12)、直鎖または分枝鎖の飽和一価炭化水素基を指し、ここで、アルキル基は、以下に記載する1個以上の置換基で場合により独立して置換されていてもよい。別の実施形態では、アルキル基は、1〜8個の炭素原子を有するか(C1〜C8)、または、1〜6個の炭素原子を有する(C1〜C6)。アルキル基の例としては、限定されないが、メチル(Me、−CH3)、エチル(Et、−CH2CH3)、1−プロピル(n−Pr、n−プロピル、−CH2CH2CH3)、2−プロピル(i−Pr、i−プロピル、−CH(CH3)2)、1−ブチル(n−Bu、n−ブチル、−CH2CH2CH2CH3)、2−メチル−1−プロピル(i−Bu、i−ブチル、−CH2CH(CH3)2)、2−ブチル(s−Bu、s−ブチル、−CH(CH3)CH2CH3)、2−メチル−2−プロピル(t−Bu、t−ブチル、−C(CH3)3)、1−ペンチル(n−ペンチル、−CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3)、2−ペンチル(−CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3)、3−ペンチル(−CH(CH2CH3)2)、2−メチル−2−ブチル(−C(CH3)2CH2CH3)、3−メチル−2−ブチル(−CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2)、3−メチル−1−ブチル(−CH2CH2CH(CH3)2)、2−メチル−1−ブチル(−CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3)、1−ヘキシル(−CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3)、2−ヘキシル(−CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH3)、3−ヘキシル(−CH(CH2CH3)(CH2CH2CH3))、2−メチル−2−ペンチル(−C(CH3)2CH2CH2CH3)、3−メチル−2−ペンチル(−CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH3)、4−メチル−2−ペンチル(−CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2)、3−メチル−3−ペンチル(−C(CH3)(CH2CH3)2)、2−メチル−3−ペンチル(−CH(CH2CH3)CH(CH3)2)、2,3−ジメチル−2−ブチル(−C(CH3)2CH(CH3)2)、3,3−ジメチル−2−ブチル(−CH(CH3)C(CH3)3、1−ヘプチル、1−オクチルなどが挙げられる。
本発明は、PI3キナーゼによって調整される疾患、状態および/または障害の治療に有用な可能性があるプリン化合物、その医薬配合物を提供する。さらに特定的には、本発明は、式Iの化合物
R1は、H、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、C2〜C8アルキニル、C6〜C20アリール、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C3〜C12カルボシクリル)、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル)、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−C(=O)−(C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル)、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C6〜C20アリール)、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C1〜C20ヘテロアリール)から選択され、ここで、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルキレン、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリールは、F、Cl、Br、I、−CH3、−CH2OH、−CN、−CF3、−CO2H、−COCH3、−CO2CH3、−CONH2、−CONHCH3、−CON(CH3)2、−NO2、−NH2、−NHCH3、−NHCOCH3、−NHS(O)2CH3、−OH、−OCH3、−S(O)2N(CH3)2、−SCH3、−CH2OCH3、−S(O)2CH3から独立して選択される1個以上の基で場合により置換されており;
R2は、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、C2〜C8アルキニル、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C3〜C12カルボシクリル)、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル)、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−C(=O)−(C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル)、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C6〜C20アリール)、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C1〜C20ヘテロアリール)から選択され、ここで、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルキレン、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリールは、F、Cl、Br、I、−CH3、−CH2OH、−CN、−CF3、−CO2H、−COCH3、−CO2CH3、−CONH2、−CONHCH3、−CON(CH3)2、−NO2、−NH2、−NHCH3、−NHCOCH3、−NHS(O)2CH3、−OH、−OCH3、−S(O)2N(CH3)2、−SCH3、−CH2OCH3、−S(O)2CH3から独立して選択される1個以上の基で場合により置換されており;
R3は、C6〜C20アリール、炭素で結合するC2〜C20ヘテロシクリル、炭素で結合するC1〜C20ヘテロアリールから選択され、これらはそれぞれ、F、Cl、Br、I、−CH3、−CN、−CF3、−CH2OH、−CO2H、−CONH2、−CON(CH3)2、−NO2、−NH2、−NHCH3、−NHCOCH3、−OH、−OCH3、−SH、−NHC(=O)NHCH3、−NHC(=O)NHCH2CH3、−S(O)2CH3から独立して選択される1個以上の基で場合により置換されており;
R4は、−NR10R13、−NR12C(=O)R10、−NR10(C1〜C12アルキル)NR10R13、−NR10(C1〜C12アルキレン)OR10、−NR10(C1〜C12アルキレン)C(=O)NR10R13、−NR10(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C3〜C12カルボシクリル)、−NR10(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル)、−NR10(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C6〜C20アリール)、−NR10(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C1〜C20ヘテロアリール)から選択され、ここで、アルキル、アルキレン、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリールは、F、Cl、Br、I、−CH3、−CH2OH、−CN、−CF3、−CO2H、−COCH3、−CONH2、−CONHCH3、−CON(CH3)2、−NO2、−NH2、−NHCH3、−NHCOCH3、−NHS(O)2CH3、−OH、−OCH3、−S(O)2N(CH3)2、−SCH3、−CH2OCH3、−S(O)2CH3から独立して選択される1個以上の基で場合により置換されており;
R10、R11、R12は、独立して、H、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、C2〜C8アルキニル、C3〜C12カルボシクリル、C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル、C6〜C20アリール、C1〜C20ヘテロアリールから選択され、ここで、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリールは、F、Cl、Br、I、−CH2OH、−CH2C6H5、−CN、−CF3、−CO2H、−CONH2、−CONHCH3、−NO2、−N(CH3)2、−NHCOCH3、−NHS(O)2CH3、−OH、−OCH3、−OCH2CH3、−S(O)2NH2、−SCH3、−S(O)CH3、−CH2OCH3、−CH3、−S(O)2CH3から独立して選択される1個以上の基で場合により置換されているか;
またはR10およびR11は、これらが結合している窒素原子とともに、C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル環を形成し;
R13は、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、C2〜C8アルキニル、C3〜C12カルボシクリル、C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル、C6〜C20アリール、C1〜C20ヘテロアリールから選択され、ここで、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリールは、F、Cl、Br、I、−CH2OH、−CH2C6H5、−CN、−CF3、−CO2H、−CONH2、−CONHCH3、−NO2、−N(CH3)2、−NHCOCH3、−NHS(O)2CH3、−OH、−OCH3、−OCH2CH3、−S(O)2NH2、−SCH3、−S(O)CH3、−OCH2CH2−N(CH3)2、−S(O)2CH3から独立して選択される1個以上の基で場合により置換されているか;
または、R10およびR13は、これらが結合している窒素原子とともに、C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル環を形成し;
但し、R1が−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル)である場合、R3は、置換されていないインドールでもなく、置換インドールでもない。
式中、波線は、結合部位を示し、R14は、F、Cl、Br、I、−CH3、−CN、−CF3、−CH2OH、−CO2H、−CONH2、−CON(CH3)2、−NO2、−NH2、−NHCH3、−NHCOCH3、−OH、−OCH3、−SH、−NHC(=O)NHCH3、−S(O)2CH3から選択される。
式中、波線は、結合部位を示し、R1は、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、C2〜C8アルキニル、C6〜C20アリール、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C3〜C12カルボシクリル)、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル)、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−C(=O)−(C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル)、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C6〜C20アリール)、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C1〜C20ヘテロアリール)から選択され、ここで、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルキレン、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリールは、F、Cl、Br、I、−CH3、−CH2OH、−CN、−CF3、−CO2H、−COCH3、−CO2CH3、−CONH2、−CONHCH3、−CON(CH3)2、−NO2、−NH2、−NHCH3、−NHCOCH3、−NHS(O)2CH3、−OH、−OCH3、−S(O)2N(CH3)2、−SCH3、−CH2OCH3、−S(O)2CH3から独立して選択される1個以上の基で場合により置換されている。
式Iのプリン化合物は、化学分野でよく知られているプロセスに類似したプロセスを含む合成経路によって、特に、本明細書に含まれる記載の観点で、合成されてもよい。出発物質は、一般的に、商業的な供給源、例えば、Aldrich Chemicals(ウィスコンシン州ミルウォーキー)から入手可能であるか、当業者によく知られている方法を用いて簡単に調製される(例えば、Louis F.Fieser and Mary Fieser、Reagents for Organic Synthesis、v.1−23、Wiley、N.Y.(1967〜2006編集)、またはBeilsteins Handbuch der organischen Chemie、4、Aufl.ed.Springer−Verlag、Berlin、including supplements(Beilsteinオンラインデータベースでも入手可能)に一般的に記載されている方法によって調製される)。
本発明の化合物を調製する方法において、反応生成物をお互いに分離すること、および/または出発物質から分離することが好都合な場合がある。各工程または一連の工程の望ましい生成物を、当該技術分野で一般的な技術によって、所望の均一度になるまで分離および/または精製する。典型的には、このような分離は、多相抽出、溶媒または溶媒混合物からの晶出、蒸留、昇華、またはクロマトグラフィーを含む。クロマトグラフィーは、多くの方法を含んでいてもよく、例えば、逆相および順相;サイズ排除;イオン交換;高圧、中圧および低圧のクロマトグラフィー法および装置;小スケールおよび分析用;疑似移動床(SMB)および分取薄層クロマトグラフィーまたは分取厚層クロマトグラフィー、および小スケールの薄層クロマトグラフィーおよびフラッシュクロマトグラフィーの技術が挙げられる。
式Iの化合物のPI3キナーゼ活性の活性決定は、多くの直接的な検出方法および間接的な検出方法によって可能である。本明細書に記載した特定の例示的な化合物を、PI3K結合活性についてアッセイし(実施例52)、腫瘍細胞に対するin vitro活性についてアッセイした(実施例53)。PI3K結合活性の範囲は、1nM(ナノモル濃度)未満から約10μM(マイクロモル濃度)であった。特定の例示的な本発明の化合物は、PI3K結合活性IC50の値が、約10nM未満であった。特定の本発明の化合物は、腫瘍細胞に基づく活性IC50の値が、約100nM未満であった。
本発明の化合物を、治療される状態に適した任意の経路で投与してもよい。適切な経路としては、経口、非経口(皮下、筋肉内、静脈内、動脈内、皮内、くも膜下、硬膜外を含む)、経皮、直腸、経鼻、局所(口腔、舌下を含む)、膣、腹腔内、肺内、鼻腔内が挙げられる。免疫抑制薬での局所治療の場合、化合物を、灌流を含む病巣内投与によって投与してもよく、または移植前に、移植片と阻害剤とを他の方法で接触させて投与してもよい。好ましい経路は、例えば、受容者の状態によってさまざまであろうことも理解されるであろう。化合物が経口投与される場合、医薬的に許容されるキャリアまたは賦形剤を用い、丸剤、カプセル、錠剤などとして配合されてもよい。化合物が非経口投与される場合、医薬的に許容される非経口ビヒクルとともに配合されてもよく、以下に詳細に記載するように、注射用単位投薬形態になるように配合されてもよい。
本発明の化合物は、限定されないが、脂質キナーゼ(例えば、PI3キナーゼ)を過剰発現することによって特徴づけられるものを含む、過剰増殖性疾患、状態および/または障害を治療するのに有用である。したがって、本発明の別の局面は、脂質キナーゼ(PI3を含む)を阻害することによって治療または予防可能な疾患または状態を治療または予防する方法を含む。一実施形態では、この方法は、治療に有効な量の式Iの化合物、またはその立体異性体、幾何異性体、互変異性体、または医薬的に許容される塩を、治療が必要な哺乳動物に投与する工程を含む。一実施形態では、ヒト患者は、式Iの化合物と、医薬的に許容されるキャリア、アジュバントまたはビヒクルとで治療され、この式Iの化合物は、PI3キナーゼ活性を検出可能に阻害する量で存在する。
哺乳動物(ヒトを含む)の治療を目的とする治療(予防を目的とする治療を含む)で本発明の化合物を使用するために、本発明の化合物を、通常は、標準的な医薬実務にしたがって医薬組成物として配合する。本発明のこの局面によれば、医薬的に許容される希釈剤またはキャリアと関連して、本発明の化合物を含む医薬組成物が提供される。
式Iの化合物は、単独で使用してもよく、過剰増殖性障害(例えば、癌)のような本明細書に記載した疾患または障害を治療するために他の治療薬剤と組み合わせて使用してもよい。特定の実施形態では、式Iの化合物を、組み合わせ医薬配合物で、または組み合わせ治療としての投薬計画で、抗過剰増殖性を有するか、または過剰増殖性障害(例えば、癌)を治療するのに有用な第2の化合物と混合する。組み合わせ医薬配合物または投薬計画の第2の化合物は、好ましくは、式Iの化合物と互いに有害な影響を与えないように、式Iの化合物を補完する活性を有する。このような化合物は、意図した目的のために有効な量で、組み合わせ中に適切に存在する。一実施形態では、本発明の組成物は、式Iの化合物、またはその立体異性体、幾何異性体、互変異性体、溶媒和物、代謝物、または医薬的に許容される塩またはプロドラッグを、本明細書に記載した化学療法剤と組み合わせて含む。
また、本明細書に記載の式Iのin vivo代謝産物も、本発明の範囲内に入る。このような生成物は、例えば、投与された化合物の酸化、還元、加水分解、アミド化、脱アミド化、エステル化、脱エステル化、酵素による開裂などから生じる場合がある。したがって、本発明は、本発明の化合物を、その代謝産物を得るのに十分な時間、哺乳動物と接触させる工程を含むプロセスによって生成する化合物を含め、式Iの化合物の代謝物を含む。
本発明の別の実施形態では、上述の疾患および障害を治療するのに有用な物質を含有する製造物品、または「キット」が提供される。一実施形態では、キットは、式Iの化合物、またはその立体異性体、幾何異性体、互変異性体、溶媒和物、代謝物、または医薬的に許容される塩またはプロドラッグを含む容器を備えている。キットは、容器表面または容器に関連してラベルまたは添付文書をさらに備えていてもよい。用語「添付文書」は、治療製品の市販の包装に通常含まれている指示書を指すために使用され、この治療製品の使用に関する指示、使用法、用量、投与、禁忌および/またはこの治療製品の使用に関する警告についての情報が含まれている。適切な容器としては、例えば、瓶、バイアル、シリンジ、ブリスターパックなどが挙げられる。容器は、ガラスまたはプラスチックのような種々の材料から作られていてもよい。容器は、状態を治療するのに有効な式Iの化合物またはその配合物を保持していてもよく、滅菌のアクセス口を有していてもよい(例えば、容器は、静脈用溶液バッグであってもよく、皮下注射針によって穴をあけることが可能なストッパーを有するバイアルであってもよい)。組成物中の少なくとも1つの活性薬剤は、式Iの化合物である。ラベルまたは添付文書は、この組成物を、選択すべき状態(例えば、癌)の治療に用いることを示す。それに加えて、ラベルまたは添付文書は、治療される患者が、過剰増殖性障害、神経変性、心臓肥大、疼痛、偏頭痛または神経外傷による疾患または事象のような障害を有する患者であることを示していてもよい。一実施形態では、ラベルまたは添付文書は、式Iの化合物を含む組成物を、異常な細胞成長から生じる障害を治療するのに使用可能であることを示す。また、ラベルまたは添付文書は、組成物を、他の障害を治療するのに使用可能であることを示していてもよい。これの代わりに、またはこれに加え、製造物品は、医薬的に許容されるバッファー、例えば、注射用静菌水(BWFI)、リン酸緩衝化食塩水、Ringer溶液、デキストロース溶液を含む第2の容器をさらに備えていてもよい。商業的な観点およびユーザの観点から望ましい他の物質(他のバッファー、希釈剤、フィルター、針、シリンジを含む)をさらに含んでいてもよい。
(一般的な手順A 鈴木カップリング)
2−(2−クロロ−8−(2−ヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)エチルアセテート(300mg)を、一般的な手順Aによって4−メチル−5−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)ピリミジン−2−アミンで処理し、逆相HPLCで精製し、102 107mgを白色固体として得た。MS(Q1)415.2(M)+。
2−(2−クロロ−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−8−イル)プロパン−2−オール100mgを、一般的な手順Cによって、TBDMS保護されたブロモプロパノールで処理した。未精製中間体2−(9−(3−(tert−ブチルジメチルシリルオキシ)プロピル)−2−クロロ−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−8−イル)プロパン−2−オールを、一般的な手順Aによって、2−アミノピリミジン−5−ボロン酸、ピナコールエステルで処理し、逆相HPLCで精製し、105 36mgを白色固体として得た。MS(Q1)415.2(M)+。
3−(2−(2−(Tert−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)ピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロパン酸(50mg)を、一般的な手順Fによって(R)−ピロリジン−3−オールと反応させ、次いで、一般的な手順EによってBoc脱保護し、逆相精製した後、109 10.9mgを白色固体として得た。MS(Q1)440.2(M)+。
3−(2−(2−(Tert−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)ピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロパン酸(50mg)を、一般的な手順Fによって(S)−ピロリジン−3−オールと反応させ、次いで、一般的な手順EによってBoc脱保護し、逆相精製した後、110 10.1mgを白色固体として得た。MS(Q1)440.2(M)+。
3−(2−(2−(Tert−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)ピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロパン酸(50mg)を、一般的な手順FによってN−メチルピペリジン−4−カルボキサミドと反応させ、次いで、一般的な手順EによってBoc脱保護し、逆相精製した後、111 10.9mgを白色固体として得た。MS(Q1)495.3(M)+。
3−(2−(2−(Tert−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)ピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロパン酸(50mg)を、一般的な手順Fによって1−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジンと反応させ、次いで、一般的な手順EによってBoc脱保護し、逆相精製した後、112 33.8mgを白色固体として得た。MS(Q1)517.2(M)+。
3−(2−(2−(Tert−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)ピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロパン酸(50mg)を、一般的な手順Fによってモルホリンと反応させ、次いで、一般的な手順EによってBoc脱保護し、逆相精製した後、113 24.9mgを白色固体として得た。MS(Q1)440.2(M)+。
2−(2−(2−(ビス(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ)ピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−2−イル(400mg)を、一般的な手順Cによって3−ブロモプロピオン酸メチルと反応させた。生成物である未精製3−(2−(2−(ビス(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ)ピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロパン酸メチル468mgを、3当量の水酸化リチウムのTHF/水1:1溶液と反応させた。終了した後、減圧下でTHFを除去し、濃HCl溶液を用い、水溶液をpHが2になるまで酸性にした。生成物が白色固体として析出し、濾過し、3−(2−(2−(tert ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)ピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロパン酸388mgを得て、88mgを一般的な手順EによってBoc脱保護し、逆相精製した後、114 15.5mgを白色固体として得た。MS(Q1)371.2(M)+。
2−(2−(2−(ビス(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ)ピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−2−イル(100mg)を、一般的な手順Cによって、1−(クロロメチル)−4−(メチルスルホニル)ベンゼンと反応させ、次いで、一般的な手順EによってBoc脱保護し、逆相精製した後、115 25.4mgを白色固体として得た。MS(Q1)467.2(M)+。
2−(2−(2−(ビス(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ)ピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−2−イル(100mg)を、一般的な手順Cによって、4−(ブロモメチル)安息香酸メチルと反応させ、次いで、一般的な手順EによってBoc脱保護し、逆相精製した後、116 10.2mgを白色固体として得た。MS(Q1)447.2(M)+。
2−(2−(2−(ビス(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ)ピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−2−イル(100mg)を、一般的な手順Cによって4−(2−ブロモエチル)モルホリンと反応させ、次いで、一般的な手順EによってBoc脱保護し、逆相精製した後、117 15.9mgを白色固体として得た。MS(Q1)412.2(M)+。
2−(2−(2−(ビス(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ)ピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−2−イル(75mg)を、一般的な手順Cによって1−(ブロモメチル)−3−メトキシベンゼンと反応させ、次いで、一般的な手順EによってBoc脱保護し、逆相精製した後、118 50.2mgを白色固体として得た。MS(Q1)419.2(M)+。
2−(2−(2−(ビス(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ)ピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−2−イル(75mg)を、一般的な手順Cによって3−(ブロモメチル)安息香酸メチルと反応させ、次いで、一般的な手順EによってBoc脱保護し、逆相精製した後、119 27.6mgを白色固体として得た。MS(Q1)447.2(M)+。
2−(2−(2−(ビス(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ)ピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−2−イル(75mg)を、一般的な手順Cによって3−ブロモプロパン−1−オールと反応させ、次いで、一般的な手順EによってBoc脱保護し、逆相精製した後、120 19.6mgを白色固体として得た。MS(Q1)357.2(M)+。
2−(2−(2−(ビス(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ)ピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−2−イル(75mg)を、一般的な手順Cによって2−ブロモエチルアセテートと反応させ、次いで、一般的な手順EによってBoc脱保護し、逆相精製した後、121 22mgを白色固体として得た。MS(Q1)343.2(M)+。
2−(2−(2−(Tert−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)ピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)酢酸(35mg)を、一般的な手順FによってN−メチルピペリジン−4−カルボキサミドと反応させ、次いで、一般的な手順EによってBoc脱保護し、逆相HPLCによって精製し、122 10.3mgを白色固体として得た。MS(Q1)481.2(M)+。
2−(2−(2−(tert−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)ピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)酢酸(35mg)を、一般的な手順Eによって1−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジンと反応させ、次いで、一般的な手順DによってBoc脱保護し、逆相HPLCで精製し、123 9mgを白色固体として得た。MS(Q1)503.2(M)+。
2−(2−(2−(Tert−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)ピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)酢酸(35mg)を、一般的な手順Fによってモルホリンと反応させ、次いで、一般的な手順EによってBoc脱保護し、逆相HPLCで精製し、124 3.2mgを白色固体として得た。MS(Q1)426.2(M)+。
4−(2−クロロ−9−メチル−9H−プリン−6−イル)モルホリン(95mg)を、一般的な手順Aによって、2−アミノピリミジン−5−ボロン酸、ピナコールエステルと反応させ、逆相HPLCで精製し、127 26.1mgを白色固体として得た。MS(Q1)313.2(M)+。
4−(2−クロロ−9−メチル−9H−プリン−6−イル)モルホリン(20mg)を、一般的な手順Aによって、5−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)ピリジン−2−アミンと反応させ、逆相HPLCで精製し、128 9.3mgを白色固体として得た。MS(Q1)312.3(M)+。
4−(2−クロロ−9−メチル−9H−プリン−6−イル)モルホリン(20mg)を、一般的な手順Aによって、4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−1H−インダゾールと反応させ、逆相HPLCで精製し、129 13.8mgを白色固体として得た。MS(Q1)336.2(M)+。
2−(2−クロロ−9−メチル−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−8−イル)プロパン−2−オール(95mg)を、手順Aによって5−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)ピリジン−2−アミンと反応させ、逆相HPLCで精製し、131 89.3mgを白色固体として得た。MS(Q1)370.3(M)+。
4−(2−クロロ−8−((4−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジン−1−イル)メチル)−9−(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−2−イル)−9H−プリン−6−イル)モルホリン(250mg)を、一般的な手順Dによってパラ−トルエンスルホン酸で処理し、4−(2−クロロ−8−((4−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジン−1−イル)メチル)−9H−プリン−6−イル)モルホリンを得た。
4−(2−クロロ−9−メチル−8−((4−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジン−1−イル)メチル)−9H−プリン−6−イル)モルホリン(50mg)を、一般的な手順Aによって4−アセトアミドフェニルボロン酸と反応させ、逆相HPLCで精製し、134 25.9mgを白色固体として得た。MS(Q1)529.3(M)+。
4−(2−クロロ−9−メチル−8−((4−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジン−1−イル)メチル)−9H−プリン−6−イル)モルホリン(50mg)を、一般的な手順Aによって、5−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)ピリジン−2−アミンと反応させ、逆相HPLCで精製し、135 29.1mgを白色固体として得た。MS(Q1)488.3(M)+。
4−(2−クロロ−9−メチル−8−((4−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジン−1−イル)メチル)−9H−プリン−6−イル)モルホリン(50mg)を、一般的な手順Aによって、2−メトキシピリミジン−5−イルボロン酸と反応させ、逆相HPLCで精製し、136 5.5mgを白色固体として得た。MS(Q1)504.3(M)+。
4−(2−クロロ−9−メチル−8−((4−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジン−1−イル)メチル)−9H−プリン−6−イル)モルホリン(50mg)を、一般的な手順Aによってピリジン−3−イルボロン酸と反応させ、逆相HPLCで精製し、137 33.4mgを白色固体として得た。MS(Q1)473.3(M)+。
4−(2−クロロ−9H−プリン−6−イル)モルホリン(510mg)を、一般的な手順Cによって、ヨウ化メチルと反応させ、4−(2−クロロ−9−メチル−9H−プリン−6−イル)モルホリンを得た。4−(2−クロロ−9−メチル−9H−プリン−6−イル)モルホリン(100mg)を、無水THF 1.5mLで−78℃まで冷却した後、2当量の2.5M n−ブチルリチウム溶液を加えた。反応物を−78℃で1時間撹拌し、3当量のDMFを加えた。次いで、30分後に、反応物を0℃まで加温した。反応物を冷たい0.25M HCl水溶液でクエンチし、橙色の固体を濾過し、冷却し、乾燥し、未精製中間体2−クロロ−9−メチル−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−8−カルバルデヒド48mgを得た。
未精製の2−(2−(3−ヒドロキシフェニル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)酢酸(50mg)を、一般的な手順Fによって、ピペラジン−2−オンと反応させ、逆相HPLCで精製し、139 1.9mgを白色固体として得た。MS(Q1)438.2(M)+。
4−(2−クロロ−9H−プリン−6−イル)モルホリン(75mg)を、一般的な手順Cによって、4(ブロモメチル)ピリジンと反応させ、4−(2−クロロ−9−(ピリジン−4−イルメチル)−9H−プリン−6−イル)モルホリンを得て、これを一般的な手順Aによって、tert−ブチル−3−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)フェニルカーボネート150mgと反応させ、逆相HPLCで精製し、141 28.1mgを白色固体として得た。MS(Q1)389.2(M)+。
結合アッセイ:初期の偏極実験を、Analyst HT 96−384(Molecular Devices Corp、Sunnyvale、CA.)で行った。蛍光偏極アフィニティ測定用サンプルを、p110αPI3K(Upstate Cell Signaling Solutions、Charlottesville、VA)を、最終濃度20ug/mLから開始し、偏極バッファー(10mM Tris pH7.5、50mM NaCl、4mM MgCl2、0.05%Chaps、1mM DTT)で1:3段階希釈し、最終濃度10mM PIP2(Echelon−Inc.、Salt Lake City、UT.)に加えることによって調製した。室温で30分間インキュベーションした後、最終濃度がそれぞれ100nMおよび5nMのGRP−1プローブおよびPIP3−TAMRAプローブ(Echelon−Inc.、Salt Lake City、UT.)を加えることによって、反応を停止させた。384ウェルの黒色低容積Proxiplate(PerkinElmer、Wellesley、MA.)中、ローダミンフルオロフォア(λex=530nm;λem=590nm)の標準的なカットオフフィルターを用いて読み取る。蛍光偏極値をタンパク質濃度の関数としてプロットし、KaleidaGraphソフトウェア(Synergy software、Reading、PA)を用い、4パラメーター式にデータをフィッティングさせることによって、EC50値を得た。また、この実験から、適切なタンパク質濃度を確定し、その後の阻害剤を用いた競争実験で使用する。
以下のプロトコルを使用する細胞増殖アッセイによって、式Iの化合物の有効性を測定した(Promega Corp.Technical Bulletin TB288;Mendozaら(2002)Cancer Res.62:5485−5488):
1.約104細胞(PC3、Detroit562、またはMDAMB361.1)を培地に含む細胞培養物を100μlずつ分けたものを、384ウェルの壁面が不透明なプレートの各ウェルに入れた。
Caco−2細胞をMillipore Multiscreenプレートに1×105細胞/cm2で接種し、20日間培養する。次いで、化合物透過性の評価を行う。化合物を細胞単層の頂端表面(A)に適用し、基底外側(B)区画への化合物の透過を測定した。能動輸送を観察するために、この操作を逆方向(B−A)で行う。各化合物について、化合物が膜を透過する速度の測値である透過性係数値Pappを算出する。化合物を、確立されているヒトでの吸収のコントロール化合物との比較に基づき、吸収能が低いもの(Papp</=1.0×106cm/s)または高いもの(Papp>/=1.0×106cm/s)に分ける。
凍結保存したヒト肝細胞の懸濁物を使用する。細胞密度が、0.5×106生存細胞/mLで、化合物濃度が1mMまたは3μMでインキュベーションを行う。インキュベーション中の最終DMSO濃度は、約0.25%である。細胞が存在しないコントロールもインキュベーションし、酵素による分解が起こっていないことを示す。インキュベーション混合物から、0分、5分、10分、20分、40分、60分(コントロールサンプルは、60分のみ)に、2ッ組のサンプル(50μL)を取り出し、内部標準(100μL)を含有するMeOHに加え、反応を停止させた。トルブタミド、7−ヒドロキシクマリン、テストステロンをコントロール化合物として使用してもよい。サンプルを遠心分離処理し、各時間点で、LC−MSMS分析用に上澄みを保存しておいた。lnピーク面積比(親化合物のピーク面積/内部標準のピーク面積)を時間に対してプロットし、固有クリアランス(CLint)を以下のように算出する。CLint(μl/分/百万細胞)=V×k、式中、kは、時間に対してプロットしたln濃度の勾配から得られる排出速度定数であり;Vは、インキュベーション容積から誘導した容積の項であり、uL 106細胞−1であらわされる。
CYP450標的(1A2、2C9、2C19、2D6、3A4)に対し、式Iの化合物を、一番高い濃度が約100uMである約10種類の濃度で、2ッ組でスクリーニングしてもよい。標準的な阻害剤(フラフィリン、スルファフェナゾール、トラニルシプロミン、キニジン、ケトコナゾール)をコントロールとして用いてもよい。BMG LabTechnologies PolarStarを用い、蛍光モードでプレートを読み取ってもよい。
単一のドナーに由来する、新しく単離したヒト肝細胞を、約48時間培養した後、式Iの化合物を3種類の濃度で加え、72時間インキュベーションしてもよい。CYP3A4およびCYP1A2のプローブ基質を、インキュベーションが終了する30分前および1時間前に加える。72時間たったら、細胞および培地を除去し、それぞれのプローブ基質の代謝度をLC−MS/MSによって定量する。この実験は、ある濃度につき3ッ組で、インキュベーションした個々のP450の誘発因子を用いることによって制御される。
式Iの化合物の溶液(5um、最終DMSO濃度0.5%)を、バッファーおよび10%血漿(バッファー中、v/v)で調製する。96ウェルのHT透析プレートを、それぞれのウェルが、半透過性セルロース膜によって2つに分割されるように並べる。バッファー溶液を膜の片側に加え、血漿溶液を他方に加え、次いで、3ッ組で、37℃で2時間インキュベーションを行う。次いで、細胞を出し、化合物の各バッチの溶液を、2つの群(血漿を含まない群および血漿を含む群)に分け、血漿を含まない溶液(6点)および血漿を含む溶液(7点)について、2セットの較正標準を用い、LC−MSMSによって分析する。化合物について、結合していないフラクションの値を算出する。
hERGカリウムチャンネルを安定に発現するHEK−294細胞からのルビジウム流出を調整する能力について、確立されたフラックス方法論を用い、式Iの化合物を評価する。RbClを含有する培地中で細胞を調製し、96ウェルプレートに接種し、一晩成長させ、単層を形成させる。培地を吸引し、各ウェルを100μLの前インキュベーションバッファー(低い[K+]含有)で、室温で3回洗浄することによって、流出実験を開始する。最後に吸引した後、50μLの作業ストック(2倍)の化合物を各ウェルに加え、室温で10分間インキュベーションする。次いで、50μLの刺激バッファー(高い[K+]含有)を各ウェルに加え、最終濃度の試験化合物を得る。次いで、細胞プレートを室温でさらに10分間インキュベーションする。各ウェルの上澄み80μLを、96ウェルプレートの同等のウェルに移し、原子発光分光法で分析する。化合物を、2ッ組、一番高い濃度が約100μMである10点のIC50曲線としてスクリーニングする(n=2)。
Claims (43)
- 式Iから選択される化合物:
〔式中、
R1は、H、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、C2〜C8アルキニル、C6〜C20アリール、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C3〜C12カルボシクリル)、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル)、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−C(=O)−(C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル)、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C6〜C20アリール)、および−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C1〜C20ヘテロアリール)から選択され、ここで、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルキレン、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは、F、Cl、Br、I、−CH3、−CH2OH、−CN、−CF3、−CO2H、−COCH3、−CO2CH3、−CONH2、−CONHCH3、−CON(CH3)2、−NO2、−NH2、−NHCH3、−NHCOCH3、−NHS(O)2CH3、−OH、−OCH3、−S(O)2N(CH3)2、−SCH3、−CH2OCH3、および−S(O)2CH3から独立して選択される1個以上の基で場合により置換されており;
R2は、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、C2〜C8アルキニル、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C3〜C12カルボシクリル)、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル)、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−C(=O)−(C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル)、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C6〜C20アリール)、および−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C1〜C20ヘテロアリール)から選択され、ここで、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルキレン、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは、F、Cl、Br、I、−CH3、−CH2OH、−CN、−CF3、−CO2H、−COCH3、−CO2CH3、−CONH2、−CONHCH3、−CON(CH3)2、−NO2、−NH2、−NHCH3、−NHCOCH3、−NHS(O)2CH3、−OH、−OCH3、−S(O)2N(CH3)2、−SCH3、−CH2OCH3、および−S(O)2CH3から独立して選択される1個以上の基で場合により置換されており;
R3は、C6〜C20アリール、炭素で結合するC2〜C20ヘテロシクリル、炭素で結合するC1〜C20ヘテロアリールから選択されており、これらはそれぞれ、F、Cl、Br、I、−CH3、−CN、−CF3、−CH2OH、−CO2H、−CONH2、−CON(CH3)2、−NO2、−NH2、−NHCH3、−NHCOCH3、−OH、−OCH3、−SH、−NHC(=O)NHCH3、−NHC(=O)NHCH2CH3、および−S(O)2CH3から独立して選択される1個以上の基で場合により置換されており;
R4は、−NR10R13、−NR12C(=O)R10、−NR10(C1〜C12アルキル)NR10R13、−NR10(C1〜C12アルキレン)OR10、−NR10(C1〜C12アルキレン)C(=O)NR10R13、−NR10(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C3〜C12カルボシクリル)、−NR10(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル)、−NR10(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C6〜C20アリール)、および−NR10(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C1〜C20ヘテロアリール)から選択され、ここで、アルキル、アルキレン、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは、F、Cl、Br、I、−CH3、−CH2OH、−CN、−CF3、−CO2H、−COCH3、−CONH2、−CONHCH3、−CON(CH3)2、−NO2、−NH2、−NHCH3、−NHCOCH3、−NHS(O)2CH3、−OH、−OCH3、−S(O)2N(CH3)2、−SCH3、−CH2OCH3、および−S(O)2CH3から独立して選択される1個以上の基で場合により置換されており;
R10、R11、R12は、独立して、H、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、C2〜C8アルキニル、C3〜C12カルボシクリル、C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル、C6〜C20アリール、およびC1〜C20ヘテロアリールから選択され、ここで、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは、F、Cl、Br、I、−CH2OH、−CH2C6H5、−CN、−CF3、−CO2H、−CONH2、−CONHCH3、−NO2、−N(CH3)2、−NHCOCH3、−NHS(O)2CH3、−OH、−OCH3、−OCH2CH3、−S(O)2NH2、−SCH3、−S(O)CH3、−CH2OCH3、および−CH3、−S(O)2CH3から独立して選択される1個以上の基で場合により置換されているか;
または、R10およびR11は、これらが結合している窒素原子とともに、C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル環を形成し;
R13は、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、C2〜C8アルキニル、C3〜C12カルボシクリル、C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル、C6〜C20アリール、およびC1〜C20ヘテロアリールから選択され、ここで、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは、F、Cl、Br、I、−CH2OH、−CH2C6H5、−CN、−CF3、−CO2H、−CONH2、−CONHCH3、−NO2、−N(CH3)2、−NHCOCH3、−NHS(O)2CH3、−OH、−OCH3、−OCH2CH3、−S(O)2NH2、−SCH3、−S(O)CH3、−OCH2CH2−N(CH3)2、および−S(O)2CH3から独立して選択される1個以上の基で場合により置換されているか;
または、R10およびR13は、これらが結合している窒素原子とともに、C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル環を形成し;
但し、R1が−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル)である場合、R3は、置換されていないインドールでもなく、置換インドールでもない。〕 - R1が、Hであるか、または場合により置換されたC1〜C12アルキルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1が、CH3、−CH2CH3、−CH2CH2CH3、−CH(CH3)2、−CH2CH2CH2CH3、および−CH2CH(CH3)2から選択される、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- R1が、1個以上の−OHで置換されたC1〜C12アルキルである、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- R1が、−C(CH3)2OH、−CH2CH2OH、および−CH2CH2CH2OHから選択される、請求項4に記載の化合物。
- R1が、1個以上の−Fで置換されたC1〜C12アルキルである、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- R1が、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル)である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1が、−CH2−(ピペラジン−1−イル)であり、ピペラジン−1−イルが場合により置換されている、請求項7に記載の化合物。
- R1が−CH2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジン−1−イル)である、請求項8に記載の化合物。
- R2が、場合により置換されたC1〜C12アルキルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R2が、CH3、−CH2CH3、−CH2CH2CH3、−CH(CH3)2、−CH2CH2CH2CH3、および−CH2CH(CH3)2から選択される、請求項10に記載の化合物。
- R2が、1個以上の−OHで置換されたC1〜C12アルキルである、請求項10に記載の化合物。
- R2が、−C(CH3)2OH、−CH2CH2OH、および−CH2CH2CH2OHから選択される、請求項10に記載の化合物。
- R2が、1個以上の−Fで置換されたC1〜C12アルキルである、請求項10に記載の化合物。
- R2が、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル)である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R2が、−CH2−(ピペラジン−1−イル)であり、ピペラジン−1−イルが、場合により置換されている、請求項15に記載の化合物。
- R2が、−CH2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジン−1−イル)である、請求項16に記載の化合物。
- R3が、ピリジル、イソオキサゾリル、イミダゾリル、ピラゾリル、ピロリル、チアゾリル、ピリダジニル、ピリミジニル、ピラジニル、オキサゾリル、オキサジアゾリル、フラニル、チエニル、トリアゾリル、およびテトラゾリルから選択される単環ヘテロアリールである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R3が、1H−インダゾール−4−イルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R4が、−NR10R13である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- −NR10R13が、C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル環を形成する、請求項26に記載の化合物。
- R4が、モルホリニルである、請求項27に記載の化合物。
- 以下から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物:
2−(9−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−2−(1H−インドール−4−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−8−イル)プロパン−2−オール;
2−(2−(2−アミノ−4−メチルピリミジン−5−イル)−9−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−8−イル)プロパン−2−オール;
2−(2−(2−アミノピリミジン−5−イル)−9−ブチル−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−8−イル)プロパン−2−オール;
2−(2−(2−アミノピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9−プロピル−9H−プリン−8−イル)プロパン−2−オール;
3−(2−(2−アミノピリミジン−5−イル)−8−(2−ヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロパン−1−オール;
2−(2−(2−アミノピリミジン−5−イル)−9−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−8−イル)プロパン−2−オール;
1−(4−((2−(2−アミノピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)メチル)ピペリジン−1−イル)エタノン;
1−(3−((2−(2−アミノピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)メチル)ピロリジン−1−イル)エタノン;
(R)−3−(2−(2−アミノピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)−1−(3−ヒドロキシピロリジン−1−イル)プロパン−1−オン;
(S)−3−(2−(2−アミノピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)−1−(3−ヒドロキシピロリジン−1−イル)プロパン−1−オン;
1−(3−(2−(2−アミノピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロパノイル)−N−メチルピペリジン−4−カルボキサミド;
3−(2−(2−アミノピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)−1−(4−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジン−1−イル)プロパン−1−オン;
3−(2−(2−アミノピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)−1−モルホリノプロパン−1−オン;
3−(2−(2−アミノピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロパン酸;
5−(9−(4−(メチルスルホニル)ベンジル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−2−イル)ピリミジン−2−アミン;
4−((2−(2−アミノピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)メチル)安息香酸メチル;
5−(6−モルホリノ−9−(2−モルホリノエチル)−9H−プリン−2−イル)ピリミジン−2−アミン;
5−(9−(3−メトキシベンジル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−2−イル)ピリミジン−2−アミン;
3−((2−(2−アミノピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)メチル)安息香酸メチル;
3−(2−(2−アミノピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロパン−1−オール;
2−(2−(2−アミノピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)エタノール;
1−(2−(2−(2−アミノピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)アセチル)−N−メチルピペリジン−4−カルボキサミド;
2−(2−(2−アミノピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)−1−(4−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジン−1−イル)エタノン;
2−(2−(2−アミノピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)−1−モルホリノエタノン;
2−(2−(2−アミノピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)酢酸;
2−(2−(2−アミノピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)酢酸メチル;
5−(9−メチル−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−2−イル)ピリミジン−2−アミン;
5−(9−メチル−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−2−イル)ピリジン−2−アミン;
4−(2−(1H−インダゾール−4−イル)−9−メチル−9H−プリン−6−イル)モルホリン;
2−(2−(2−アミノピリミジン−5−イル)−9−メチル−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−8−イル)プロパン−2−オール;
2−(2−(6−アミノピリジン−3−イル)−9−メチル−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−8−イル)プロパン−2−オール;
2−(2−(1H−インダゾール−4−イル)−9−メチル−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−8−イル)プロパン−2−オール;
4−(2−(1H−インダゾール−4−イル)−9−(2−メトキシエチル)−8−((4−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジン−1−イル)メチル)−9H−プリン−6−イル)モルホリン;
N−(4−(9−メチル−8−((4−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジン−1−イル)メチル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−2−イル)フェニル)アセトアミド;
5−(9−メチル−8−((4−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジン−1−イル)メチル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−2−イル)ピリジン−2−アミン;
4−(2−(2−メトキシピリミジン−5−イル)−9−メチル−8−((4−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジン−1−イル)メチル)−9H−プリン−6−イル)モルホリン;
4−(9−メチル−8−((4−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジン−1−イル)メチル)−2−(ピリジン−3−イル)−9H−プリン−6−イル)モルホリン;
4−(2−(1H−インダゾール−4−イル)−9−メチル−8−((4−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジン−1−イル)メチル)−9H−プリン−6−イル)モルホリン;
4−(2−(2−(3−ヒドロキシフェニル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)アセチル)ピペラジン−2−オン;
2−(2−(3−ヒドロキシフェニル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−9−イル)−N−メチルアセトアミド;
3−(6−モルホリノ−9−(ピリジン−4−イルメチル)−9H−プリン−2−イル)フェノール;
3−(9−(4−フルオロベンジル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−2−イル)フェノール;
3−(9−ベンジル−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−2−イル)フェノール;
3−(9−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−2−イル)フェノール;
3−(9−イソブチル−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−2−イル)フェノール;
5−(8−((4−(ジメチルアミノ)ピペリジン−1−イル)メチル)−9−エチル−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−2−イル)ピリミジン−2−アミン;
5−(8−((4−(アゼチジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル)メチル)−9−エチル−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−2−イル)ピリミジン−2−アミン;
5−(8−((4−(アゼチジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル)メチル)−9−エチル−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−2−イル)−4−メチルピリミジン−2−アミン;
2−(4−((2−(2−アミノ−4−メチルピリミジン−5−イル)−9−エチル−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−8−イル)メチル)ピペラジン−1−イル)−2−メチルプロパンアミド;
5−(8−((4−(ジメチルアミノ)ピペリジン−1−イル)メチル)−9−エチル−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−2−イル)−4−メチルピリミジン−2−アミン;
5−(8−(1,4’−ビピペリジン−1’−イルメチル)−9−エチル−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−2−イル)−4−メチルピリミジン−2−アミン;
5−(8−(1,4’−ビピペリジン−1’−イルメチル)−9−エチル−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−2−イル)ピリミジン−2−アミン;
5−(9−エチル−6−モルホリノ−8−((4−モルホリノピペリジン−1−イル)メチル)−9H−プリン−2−イル)−4−メチルピリミジン−2−アミン;
5−(9−エチル−6−モルホリノ−8−((4−モルホリノピペリジン−1−イル)メチル)−9H−プリン−2−イル)ピリミジン−2−アミン;
N−(1−((2−(2−アミノ−4−メチルピリミジン−5−イル)−9−エチル−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−8−イル)メチル)ピペリジン−4−イル)−N−メチルメタンスルホンアミド;および
N−(1−((2−(2−アミノピリミジン−5−イル)−9−エチル−6−モルホリノ−9H−プリン−8−イル)メチル)ピペリジン−4−イル)−N−メチルメタンスルホンアミド。 - R1が、H、C1〜C12アルキル、および−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル)から選択され、ここで、アルキル、アルキレン、ヘテロシクリルが、F、Cl、Br、I、−CH3、−CH2OH、−CN、−CF3、−CO2H、−COCH3、−CO2CH3、−CONH2、−CONHCH3、−CON(CH3)2、−NO2、−NH2、−NHCH3、−NHCOCH3、−NHS(O)2CH3、−OH、−OCH3、−S(O)2N(CH3)2、−SCH3、−CH2OCH3、および−S(O)2CH3から独立して選択される1個以上の基で場合により置換されている、請求項30に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物と、医薬的に許容されるキャリア、流動促進剤、希釈剤または賦形剤とを含んで構成される、医薬組成物。
- 化学療法剤、抗炎症剤、免疫調節剤、神経向性因子、心疾患を治療するための薬剤、肝疾患を治療するための薬剤、抗ウイルス剤、血液の障害を治療するための薬剤、糖尿病を治療するための薬剤、免疫不全疾患を治療するための薬剤から選択されるさらなる治療薬剤をさらに含む、請求項32に記載の医薬組成物。
- 治療に有効な量の請求項1に記載の化合物を哺乳動物に投与することを含んで構成される、該哺乳動物において過剰増殖性障害を治療する方法。
- 前記過剰増殖性障害が癌であり、この癌が、乳癌、卵巣癌、頸癌、前立腺癌、睾丸癌、尿生殖路の癌、食道癌、喉頭癌、膠芽細胞腫、神経芽細胞腫、胃癌、皮膚癌、角化棘細胞腫、肺癌、類表皮癌、大細胞癌、非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)、小細胞癌、肺腺癌、骨癌、結腸癌、アデノーマ、膵臓癌、腺癌、甲状腺癌、濾胞状癌、未分化癌、乳頭癌、セミノーマ、黒色腫、肉腫、膀胱癌、肝臓および胆汁道の癌、腎癌、膵臓の障害、骨髄の障害、リンパ腫、毛様細胞の癌、口腔(buccal cavity)癌、鼻咽頭癌、咽頭癌、口唇癌、舌癌、口腔(mouth)癌、小腸癌、結腸直腸癌、大腸癌、直腸癌、脳および中枢神経系の癌、ホジキン病または白血病である、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物と、医薬的に許容されるキャリアとを混合する工程を含む、医薬組成物を製造する方法。
- 癌の予防を目的とする薬剤または癌の治療処置剤の製造における、請求項1に記載の化合物の使用。
- 癌を治療するための、請求項1に記載の化合物の使用。
- 治療に有効な量の請求項1に記載の化合物を哺乳動物に投与する工程を含む、該哺乳動物において脂質キナーゼ活性を阻害または調節する方法。
- 前記脂質キナーゼがPI3Kである、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 前記PI3Kが、p110αサブユニットである、請求項40に記載の方法。
- (a)請求項1に記載の化合物を含む第1の医薬組成物と;
(b)使用のための指示書とを含む、PI3Kが介在する状態を治療するためのキット。 - 式IIの化合物
R1は、H、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、C2〜C8アルキニル、C6〜C20アリール、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C3〜C12カルボシクリル)、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル)、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−C(=O)−(C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル)、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C6〜C20アリール)、および−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C1〜C20ヘテロアリール)から選択され、ここで、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルキレン、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは、F、Cl、Br、I、−CH3、−CH2OH、−CN、−CF3、−CO2H、−COCH3、−CO2CH3、−CONH2、−CONHCH3、−CON(CH3)2、−NO2、−NH2、−NHCH3、−NHCOCH3、−NHS(O)2CH3、−OH、−OCH3、−S(O)2N(CH3)2、−SCH3、−CH2OCH3、および−S(O)2CH3から独立して選択される1個以上の基で場合により置換されており;
R2は、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、C2〜C8アルキニル、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C3〜C12カルボシクリル)、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル)、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−C(=O)−(C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル)、−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C6〜C20アリール)、および−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C1〜C20ヘテロアリール)から選択され、ここで、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルキレン、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは、F、Cl、Br、I、−CH3、−CH2OH、−CN、−CF3、−CO2H、−COCH3、−CO2CH3、−CONH2、−CONHCH3、−CON(CH3)2、−NO2、−NH2、−NHCH3、−NHCOCH3、−NHS(O)2CH3、−OH、−OCH3、−S(O)2N(CH3)2、−SCH3、−CH2OCH3、および−S(O)2CH3から独立して選択される1個以上の基で場合により置換されており;
R3は、C6〜C20アリール、炭素で結合するC2〜C20ヘテロシクリル、および炭素で結合するC1〜C20ヘテロアリールから選択されており、これらはそれぞれ、F、Cl、Br、I、−CH3、−CN、−CF3、−CH2OH、−CO2H、−CONH2、−CON(CH3)2、−NO2、−NH2、−NHCH3、−NHCOCH3、−OH、−OCH3、−SH、−NHC(=O)NHCH3、−NHC(=O)NHCH2CH3、および−S(O)2CH3から独立して選択される1個以上の基で場合により置換されており;
R4は、−NR10R13、−NR12C(=O)R10、−NR10(C1〜C12アルキル)NR10R13、−NR10(C1〜C12アルキレン)OR10、−NR10(C1〜C12アルキレン)C(=O)NR10R13、−NR10(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C3〜C12カルボシクリル)、−NR10(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル)、−NR10(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C6〜C20アリール)、および−NR10(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C1〜C20ヘテロアリール)から選択され、ここで、アルキル、アルキレン、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは、F、Cl、Br、I、−CH3、−CH2OH、−CN、−CF3、−CO2H、−COCH3、−CONH2、−CONHCH3、−CON(CH3)2、−NO2、−NH2、−NHCH3、−NHCOCH3、−NHS(O)2CH3、−OH、−OCH3、−S(O)2N(CH3)2、−SCH3、−CH2OCH3、および−S(O)2CH3から独立して選択される1個以上の基で場合により置換されており;
R10、R11、およびR12は、独立して、H、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、C2〜C8アルキニル、C3〜C12カルボシクリル、C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル、C6〜C20アリール、およびC1〜C20ヘテロアリールから選択され、ここで、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは、F、Cl、Br、I、−CH2OH、−CH2C6H5、−CN、−CF3、−CO2H、−CONH2、−CONHCH3、−NO2、−N(CH3)2、−NHCOCH3、−NHS(O)2CH3、−OH、−OCH3、−OCH2CH3、−S(O)2NH2、−SCH3、−S(O)CH3、−CH2OCH3、および−CH3、−S(O)2CH3から独立して選択される1個以上の基で場合により置換されているか;
または、R10およびR11は、これらが結合している窒素原子とともに、C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル環を形成し;
R13は、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、C2〜C8アルキニル、C3〜C12カルボシクリル、C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル、C6〜C20アリール、およびC1〜C20ヘテロアリールから選択され、ここで、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは、F、Cl、Br、I、−CH2OH、−CH2C6H5、−CN、−CF3、−CO2H、−CONH2、−CONHCH3、−NO2、−N(CH3)2、−NHCOCH3、−NHS(O)2CH3、−OH、−OCH3、−OCH2CH3、−S(O)2NH2、−SCH3、−S(O)CH3、−OCH2CH2−N(CH3)2、および−S(O)2CH3から独立して選択される1個以上の基で場合により置換されているか;
または、R10およびR13は、これらが結合している窒素原子とともに、C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル環を形成し;
但し、R1が−(C1〜C12アルキレン)−(C2〜C20ヘテロシクリル)である場合、R3は、置換されていないインドールでもなく、置換インドールでもない。〕
およびその立体異性体、幾何異性体、互変異性体、または医薬的に許容される塩が生成することを含む、式Iの化合物を製造する方法。
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- 2009-05-29 US US12/474,613 patent/US8158624B2/en active Active
- 2009-05-29 BR BRPI0909614A patent/BRPI0909614A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-05-29 KR KR1020107026673A patent/KR20110042153A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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JP2018510192A (ja) * | 2015-04-02 | 2018-04-12 | セロン ファーマ エス.アー.Celon Pharma S.A. | 免疫もしくは炎症性の疾患またはがんの処置に有用な7−(モルホリン−4−イル)ピラゾール[1,5−a]ピリミジン誘導体 |
JP2018521111A (ja) * | 2015-04-21 | 2018-08-02 | ▲貴▼州百▲霊▼企▲業▼集▲団▼制▲薬▼股▲分▼有限公司Guizhou Bailing Enterprise Group Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. | プリニル−n−ヒドロキシルピリミジンホルムアミド誘導体、並びにその調製方法および使用 |
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ZA201007524B (en) | 2012-01-25 |
CN102105474B (zh) | 2014-01-08 |
IL208838A0 (en) | 2011-01-31 |
RU2509081C2 (ru) | 2014-03-10 |
KR20110042153A (ko) | 2011-04-25 |
AU2009251291B2 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
AU2009251291A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
CN102105474A (zh) | 2011-06-22 |
EP2279188B1 (en) | 2015-01-28 |
WO2009146406A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
US8445487B2 (en) | 2013-05-21 |
US8158624B2 (en) | 2012-04-17 |
EP2279188A1 (en) | 2011-02-02 |
MX2010012583A (es) | 2011-02-24 |
RU2010154428A (ru) | 2012-07-10 |
BRPI0909614A2 (pt) | 2015-09-22 |
ES2533788T3 (es) | 2015-04-14 |
CA2721851A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
US20090318411A1 (en) | 2009-12-24 |
US20120135988A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
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