JP2011226227A - Slide shelter - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a slide shelter for addressing the following situations: although a house has to be a safe place for a family to live and raise children, it is not prepared for unpredictable natural or man-made disasters; at a major earthquake, people are buried under the rubble of the collapsed houses, a subsequent fire turns the houses into the sea of fire and mercilessly burns down the houses; a tornado blows away an entire house; at a house fire, even if small, toxic gas kills people; at a Tsunami, people who cannot evacuate are floated away and killed, a town surrounded by a levee submerges at the height of the levee crown due to the levee; at an armed robbery, people do not have anywhere to escape to and are killed.SOLUTION: It is impossible to predict when one falls to a victim of an earthquake, tornado, fire, Tsunami or armed robbery. In order to prevent family members from being injured or killed, a robust evacuation slide shelter is to be set up inside the house, which is not collapsed by an earthquake, is not blown away by a tornado, is not burned by a fire, can save from Tsunami, enables family members to evacuate from submersion, and can save from an armed robbery.

Description

  The present invention relates to a slide shelter that prevents injured persons and victims from facing earthquakes, tornadoes, fires, tsunamis, submersion, robberies, and weapons.

When a severe earthquake hit, when a tornado was approaching, a large fire immediately after the earthquake that lost the means to extinguish it and burned it all off, a large tsunami on the coast, and a tsunami that had subsided 3 ^meters since the Edo period When you break down, you can hear the words of the downtown area, zero ^m area, which sinks in the water at the depth of the top of the embankment, but people who live without knowing at -3 ^m are already late when they first noticed after sinking into the deep sea. The murder of weapons and the unprecedented catastrophe occurred because there were no fortresses in the house, and many injured people and many deaths have occurred.

  Tsunami shelter JP 10-159388 A

The characteristics of earthquakes start with a tremor and end with a tremor. One of them is a tremor and destroys everything, so the first tremor is not ignored.
A few minutes after swaying in the seaside town that stretches as far as you can see, if a tsunami comes out slightly above the power pole, homes and people will be washed away far away. The tympanic membrane is broken by the change in the air pressure of the air pocket that is not considered biologically, the lungs are collapsed, and the blood vessels are clogged with bubbles generated in the blood vessels, and the blood flow stops.
Edo 3 ^m from the era was also subsidence downtown by the well looks the same as the eaves of the water surface is the second floor and stand on the embankment when the spring tide, 0 but is often referred to as ^m zone attack tsunami here, which is also the town of -3 ^m and It turns into a huge reservoir that stores water up to the top of the embankment, the sewage stops and backflows into the town, and the water supply is blinded due to the telemeter being cut off, making it impossible to restore gas and electricity. Recently, it has become impossible to prevent frequent murders by just tightening the keys.

  A solid slide shelter is installed in the house to make it the most comfortable and safe evacuation area in the house. Evacuate before an earthquake shakes when there is a tremor. 2. A plain with a wide harbinger of a tornado that suddenly became dark at night and became windy. 3. When there was a big shake in the tsunami area. 4. When there is a strong earthquake in the submerged area, if it is submerged further, detach the slide shelter and evacuate to a safe place. 5. When a suspicious person breaks the lock and tries to enter the house. Since the fire immediately after the earthquake that the collapsed house came out stops the water supply and becomes a sea of fire, consider secondary evacuation.

The slide shelter is designed to ensure that all the family members can survive without being injured in the event of a disaster. When the shelter is equipped with lighting, air conditioning, information, and a simple toilet, the storage room is slid and docked into the living room. Even if a 20- ^ton large vehicle is mounted and bounces on the rear wheel, it will not break, it will not be moved even by a tornado with a wind speed of 90 ^m , it will completely shut out water even if it sinks into 20 ^m and maintain 1.0 atm. It has air for more than 2 hours, can withstand more than 30 minutes even in fire, and can go out of emergency exits. When submerged, it can slide out of the house and free from the foundation to escape from the flooded area. A fortress that keeps handsets and knives away. If installed between the bedroom and the living room, it can cope with most crises, and the storage room can be stocked with daily safes and valuables, shoes, clothes, water, emergency food and bedding.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings to provide an understanding of the present invention. The following embodiments are examples embodying the present invention and are of a nature that limits the technical scope of the present invention. Is not. Here, FIG. 1 is a plan view of a normal slide shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view in an emergency, FIG. 3 is a plan view when sliding outside to evacuate from submersion, and FIG. Is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A during normal times, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB during an emergency, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in order to escape from submersion, and FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line E-E of the living room, FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the storage room F-F , FIG. 10 is a rear view of the wheeled carriage in the living room, and FIG. FIG. 12, FIG. 12 is a GG sectional view, FIG. 13 is a wheel rear view, FIG. 14 is a HH sectional view, FIG. 15 is a storage room guard plan view, FIG. 16 is a right side view of FIG. 15 is a side view of the lower side and the upper side of FIG. 15. FIG. 18 is a view showing a housing room anchor bolt and a floor plate. FIG. Device (2) for sliding the living room and the storage room to the outside, FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II, FIG. 21 is a storage room fixing anchor bolt, FIG. 22 is a docking unit locking device, and FIG. 24, locking device, FIG. 25 is a sectional view taken along line JJ, FIG. 26 is the outside of the emergency exit, FIG. 27 is the inside of the emergency exit, FIG. 28 is a KK sectional view, and the bottom is LL 29 is a sectional view of the upper part of the living room, FIG. 30 is a sectional view taken along the line MM, FIG. 31 is a view window, and FIG. 32 is a sectional view taken along the line NN.

In the slide shelter according to the present embodiment, the living room 1 is installed outdoors and only the entrance is allowed to pass through the wall of the house so that it can enter and exit from the house. Taiji is allowed person kept spaced capable out without any problem, residence chamber 1 floor 1 ₁ and the ceiling 1 ₂ horizontally perpendicular hexahedron shown in FIGS. 1 and 8, the side surface 1 _3, 1 _4, 1 ₅ Is installed vertically, and the ₁₆ docking with the storage room has no walls. The storage room 2 is a right-angled hexahedron shown in FIGS. 1 and 9, the floor 2 ₁ and the ceiling 2 ₂ are installed horizontally, the side surfaces 2 ₃ , 2 ₄ , and 2 ₅ are installed vertically and docked with the living room 2 ₆ Does not provide walls. Living room 1 The storage room 2 is not affected by the distortion of the house, so it is installed on the crushed stone foundation 3 and the reinforced concrete foundation 4 cut off from the foundation of the house. The submerged area surrounded by the embankment is the docked living room 1 In order to slide the storage room 2 to the outside, the whole is installed on the rail 6, but in other disasters, the living room 1 is not slid, so the rail 6, the sliding device (2), and the carriage 7 are not attached. only to the chamber 2 parts, the rail 6 is across a width of the width to the depth of the cradle 7 and 8 does not touch the concrete foundation 4 to prevent derailment even wheel 9 does not shake transverse attach stopper 6 _1. Storage 2 is always derailment prevention guard for is ready to slide view 15,16,17, in protecting, but residence chamber 1 submerged region is fixed to the concrete foundation 4 with anchor bolts 10 ₁ disconnects when submerged when evacuation is to disconnect the anchor bolts 10 ₁ and 10 storage room 2 ₂ the residence chamber 1 Turn the truck 7 and 8, from. Normal times spaced between residence chambers 1 and storage chamber 2 are slide storage Remove the floor plate 11 ₁ chamber (2) when sliding the storage room 2 there are floor 11 ₁ to the same height as the house floor Let Since concrete is vulnerable to impact, the docking part is reinforced with a strong member and the waterproof sheet 12 is attached. FIG. 23, the docking part lock FIG. 24, 25, as shown in FIG. An emergency escape door 13 is provided on the side surface of the chamber 1. The door 13 has a smaller inner diameter than the outer diameter in order to be strong against external pressure. attaching a waterproof seal to prevent, hinge 13 _1, the door handle 13 _2, key attached waterproof cover 13 _3, to lock type that can be opened and closed without a key from outside the upper portion of the side surface of the living room 1 The observation window 14 is clearly visible, and the outside plan is always observed and the next plan is made. When submerged in a submerged area, the living room 1 and the storage room 2 are slid to the outside while being docked. Disconnecting the each of the truck Turn 1 of the anchor bolts 10 ₁ and the storage room 2 the anchor bolt 10 _2, to open the by-viewing window 15 check the viewing window 14, et al. Surface of the water to escape from the submerged area.

  Normal plan view   Emergency plan   Plan view when submerged   AA cross section   Emergency B-B cross section   CC cross section during submergence   Cross section of foundation and rail DD   Residential room EE cross section   Storage room FF cross section   Wheeled living room cradle   Wheeled storage stand   Foundation, rail, wheel, cradle GG cross section   Wheel   HH cross section   Storage room guard top view   Storage room guard right side view   Storage room guard front side, opposite side view   Residential room anchor bolt   (1) Storage room slide device, (2) Living room + storage room slide device   II cross section   Storage room fixing anchor bolt   Docking unit lock device   Reinforcing material with waterproof material for docking part   Locking device   JJ cross section   Outside of the emergency exit door   Inside the emergency escape door   (Upper) KK sectional view, (Lower) LL sectional view   Viewing window plan view of the top of the living room   MM cross section   Viewing window top view   NN cross section

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Residence room 1 ₁ Residence room lower surface 1 ₂ Residence room upper surface 1 ₃ Residence room front surface 1 ₄ Residence room left side 1 ₅ Residence room rear surface 1 ₆ Residence room docking surface 2 Storage room 1 ₁ Storage room lower surface 2 ₂ Storage room upper surface 2 ₃ Storage room front surface 2 ₄ Storage room left side surface 2 ₅ Storage room back surface 2 ₆ Storage room docking surface 6 Rail 6 ₁ Stopper 7 Residential room cart 8 Storage room cart 9 Wheel 10 ₁ Residential room anchor bolt 10 ₂ Storage room anchor bolt 11 ₁ Floor plate (Part to be removed when sliding the storage room)
12 Joint part waterproof material 13 Emergency escape door 13 ₁ Hinge 13 ₂ Latch door handle 13 ₃ Key and waterproof lid 14 Viewing window 15 Viewing window 16 External power source 17 Locking device 18 Docking part reinforcement frame 19 Emergency escape door reinforcement frame 20 Viewing window reinforcement frame 21 Waterproof material (1) Storage room slide device (2) Living room + storage room slide device

Claims (9)

  The slide shelter consists of a living room where people evacuate, a safe, and a storage room containing emergency necessities. The living room is installed outside the house and only the entrance passes through the wall of the house. The storage room is installed inside the house so that people can evacuate without going out of the house, and the mouths of each other are installed with a space that allows people to enter and exit without problems, and the safe is used on a daily basis. Two rooms are placed on separate carts and placed on rails installed horizontally on a dedicated foundation made of crushed stone and reinforced concrete. There are two sliding devices, one for docking the storage room to the living room ( 1) The other is a device (2) that slides two docked rooms to the outside of the house as they are. When an emergency is docked with the slide device (1) and locked inside, the water and air are blocked. The device is up and down left In order to prevent the joint part from being damaged due to repeated docking and disconnection, it is reinforced with a strong member and further waterproofed to prevent flooding. When an evacuation route can be secured outside the living room, emergency escape to that surface Provide a door, the door is made stronger to the external pressure, the inner diameter is smaller than the outer diameter, the edges on both the living room side and the door side are attached with a strong member frame and a sealing material to prevent inundation is attached. Move the outside of the house with the slide device (2) with the living room and the storage room integrated, and turn the anchor bolts of the storage room and the living room to separate from the carriage. A slide shelter that is formed by opening the viewing window to confirm and escape from the submerged area.   The slide shelter according to claim 1, wherein the living room of the slide shelter is fixed and formed without the carriage, rail, and slide device (2) of the living room.   The slide shelter according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the entire slide shelter is installed in a room, and only an emergency escape door is formed so as to be evacuated outside through the wall of the house.   The slide shelter according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the living room of the slide shelter is formed by bending in consideration of external terrain.   The slide shelter according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a storage room of the slide shelter is fixed and a living room is made movable.   The slide shelter according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is formed by connecting several living rooms of the slide shelter.   The slide shelter according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the slide shelter is formed by being installed underground or in the sky.   The slide shelter according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the slide shelter is formed of a rectangle, a circle, a polygon, a top is an arc, a bottom is a rectangle, and a plane is an oval.   The slide shelter according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the slide shelter is formed of concrete, reinforced concrete, centrifugal reinforced concrete, resin, or metal.

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