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JP2011252260A - Yarn cooling device - Google Patents

Yarn cooling device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2011252260A
JP2011252260A JP2010128680A JP2010128680A JP2011252260A JP 2011252260 A JP2011252260 A JP 2011252260A JP 2010128680 A JP2010128680 A JP 2010128680A JP 2010128680 A JP2010128680 A JP 2010128680A JP 2011252260 A JP2011252260 A JP 2011252260A
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cooling
yarn
housing chamber
cooling air
cylinder housing
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JP5596422B2 (en
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Kazuhiro Kawamoto
和弘 川本
Makoto Nishioji
誠 西大路
Tomoko Mine
知子 峰
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TMT Machinery Inc
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TMT Machinery Inc
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Priority to JP2010128680A priority Critical patent/JP5596422B2/en
Priority to EP20110166876 priority patent/EP2392698B1/en
Priority to CN201110140074.1A priority patent/CN102268749B/en
Publication of JP2011252260A publication Critical patent/JP2011252260A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/08Melt spinning methods
    • D01D5/088Cooling filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes
    • D01D5/092Cooling filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes in shafts or chimneys

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To evenly cool yarn which is spun from a spin beam.SOLUTION: A yarn cooling device comprises a cooling air supply box 22 in which a cooling-cylinder housing chamber 41, an upper side connection channel 42, a lower side connection channel 43 and others are formed. The cooling-cylinder housing chamber 41 stores a plurality of cooling cylinders 21 such that they face a plurality of spinnerets 13 of a spin beam 2. The plurality of cooling cylinders 21 are arranged zigzag in two lines in a left to right direction. Also, the cooling-cylinder housing chamber 41 is provided with a first connection port 45 and a second connection port 46 at lower end parts of side wall surfaces 41a and 41b, respectively. To the first connection port 45, the upper side connection channel 42, which is connected to a duct 60 and elongated in a left to right direction, is connected. To the second connection port 46, the lower side connection channel 43, which is disposed below the upper connection channel 42, connected to the duct 60, and elongated such that it passes around below the cooling-cylinder housing chamber 41, is connected.

Description

本発明は、溶融された材料を口金から糸条として紡出する紡糸ビームから紡出された糸条を冷却するための糸条冷却装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a yarn cooling device for cooling a yarn spun from a spinning beam for spinning molten material as a yarn from a die.

特許文献1に記載の溶融紡糸装置においては、紡糸ビームが、溶融された材料を複数の口金から糸条として紡出する。紡糸ビームの下方には、複数の口金と対向する部分に複数の冷却筒が配置されている。ここで、これら複数の冷却筒は、口金の配列に合わせて、冷却風供給箱の内部空間(冷却筒収容室)に、1列に、あるいは2列に千鳥状に並んで配置されている。また、冷却風供給箱の内部空間の後端部には、ダクトが接続されており、ダクトから冷却風供給箱の内部空間に供給された冷却風が、冷却筒を形成するフィルタにおいて整流された上で、冷却筒の内部に形成された、紡糸ビームから紡出された糸条が走行する空間(糸条走行空間)に流れ込む。そして、この冷却風により、上記糸条走行空間内を走行する糸条が冷却される。   In the melt spinning apparatus described in Patent Document 1, the spinning beam spins the melted material as a thread from a plurality of bases. Below the spinning beam, a plurality of cooling cylinders are arranged at portions facing the plurality of bases. Here, the plurality of cooling cylinders are arranged in a staggered pattern in one row or two rows in the internal space (cooling cylinder housing chamber) of the cooling air supply box in accordance with the arrangement of the caps. In addition, a duct is connected to the rear end portion of the internal space of the cooling air supply box, and the cooling air supplied from the duct to the internal space of the cooling air supply box is rectified in a filter that forms a cooling cylinder. Above, it flows into the space (yarn running space) in which the yarn spun from the spinning beam is formed inside the cooling cylinder. Then, the yarn traveling in the yarn traveling space is cooled by the cooling air.

特許第3868404号公報Japanese Patent No. 3868404

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の溶融紡糸装置では、冷却筒収容室の後端部に接続されたダクトから冷却風が供給される、すなわち、冷却風供給箱の内部空間には、後方からのみ冷却風が流れ込むため、冷却筒を回り込むように流れて前方から糸条走行空間に流れ込む冷却風の風量が、冷却筒を回り込むことなく後方から糸条走行空間に流れ込む冷却風の風量よりも小さくなり、糸条走行空間に流れ込む冷却風の風量にばらつきが生じてしまう。特に、冷却筒が2列に千鳥状に配列されている場合には、冷却風は、ダクトから遠い前側の列を構成する冷却筒の前方には回り込みにくく、糸条走行空間に流れ込む冷却風の風量にばらつきが生じやすい。そして、糸条走行空間に流れ込む冷却風の風量にばらつきが生じると、糸条走行空間を走行する糸条が均等に冷却されず、糸条の太さにムラができるなど、糸条の品質が低下してしまう虞がある。   However, in the melt spinning apparatus described in Patent Document 1, cooling air is supplied from a duct connected to the rear end of the cooling cylinder housing chamber, that is, the internal space of the cooling air supply box is cooled only from the rear. Since the wind flows, the amount of cooling air that flows around the cooling cylinder and flows into the yarn traveling space from the front is smaller than the amount of cooling air that flows into the yarn traveling space from behind without flowing around the cooling cylinder, Variations in the amount of cooling air flowing into the yarn traveling space occur. In particular, when the cooling cylinders are arranged in two rows in a staggered manner, the cooling air is unlikely to flow in front of the cooling cylinders constituting the front row far from the duct, and the cooling air flowing into the yarn traveling space Variations in air volume are likely to occur. If the air flow of the cooling air flowing into the yarn running space varies, the yarn running in the yarn running space is not cooled evenly, and the yarn quality is uneven. There is a risk of lowering.

本発明の目的は、紡糸ビームから紡出された糸条を均等に冷却することが可能な糸条冷却装置を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a yarn cooling device capable of uniformly cooling a yarn spun from a spinning beam.

第1の発明に係る糸条冷却装置は、溶融した材料を複数の口金から糸条として下方に紡出する紡糸ビームから紡出される糸条を冷却する糸条冷却装置であって、前記紡糸ビームの下方に前記複数の口金と対向するように配置されており、その内部が、紡出された糸条が走行する上下方向に延びた糸条走行空間となっているとともに、前記糸条走行空間の側壁が、外部から流れ込む冷却風の整流を行うフィルタとなった、複数の冷却筒と、前記複数の冷却筒の前記糸条走行空間に冷却風を供給するための冷却風供給箱とを備え、前記冷却風供給箱には、その内部に、前記複数の冷却筒が収容された冷却筒収容室と、上下方向から見て前記冷却筒収容室の片側に配置された、冷却風を供給するためのダクトと、前記冷却筒収容室とを接続する接続流路とが形成されており、前記冷却筒収容室には、前記ダクト側の側壁面、及び、前記ダクトと反対側の側壁面に、それぞれ、前記接続流路との接続を行うための第1接続口及び第2接続口が形成されており、前記接続流路は、前記第1接続口と前記ダクトとを接続する上側接続流路と、前記上側接続流路の下方に配置されており、前記ダクトに接続されているとともに、前記冷却筒収容室の下方を回りこむように延びて前記第2接続口に接続された下側接続流路とによって構成されていることを特徴とする。   A yarn cooling device according to a first aspect of the present invention is a yarn cooling device that cools a yarn spun from a spinning beam that is spun downward from a plurality of bases as a yarn from a plurality of caps, and the spinning beam Is arranged so as to face the plurality of bases, and the inside thereof is a yarn traveling space extending in the vertical direction in which the spun yarn travels, and the yarn traveling space. A plurality of cooling cylinders, and a cooling air supply box for supplying cooling air to the yarn traveling space of the plurality of cooling cylinders. The cooling air supply box is supplied with cooling air inside the cooling tube housing chamber in which the plurality of cooling tubes are housed, and on one side of the cooling tube housing chamber as viewed from above and below. For connecting the duct for cooling and the cooling cylinder housing chamber A path is formed, and the cooling cylinder housing chamber has a first side wall for connection with the connection flow path on the side wall surface on the duct side and the side wall surface on the side opposite to the duct, respectively. A connection port and a second connection port are formed, the connection channel is disposed below the upper connection channel and the upper connection channel that connects the first connection port and the duct, The lower connection flow path is connected to the duct and extends so as to wrap around the lower part of the cooling cylinder housing chamber and connected to the second connection port.

本発明によると、ダクトから供給された冷却風は、上側接続流路及び下側接続流路を介して、両側から冷却筒収容室に流れ込むため、冷却筒収容室から糸条走行空間には、その全周から均等に冷却風が流れ込み、糸条走行空間を走行する糸条を均等に冷却することができる。   According to the present invention, the cooling air supplied from the duct flows into the cooling cylinder storage chamber from both sides via the upper connection flow path and the lower connection flow path. Cooling air flows evenly from the entire circumference, and the yarn traveling in the yarn traveling space can be evenly cooled.

第2の発明に係る糸条冷却装置は、第1の発明に係る糸条冷却装置において、前記第1接続口に配置されており、前記上側接続流路から前記冷却筒収容室に流れ込む冷却風の整流を行う第1パンチング板と、前記第2接続口に配置されており、前記下側接続流路から前記冷却筒収容室に流れ込む冷却風の整流を行う第2パンチング板とをさらに備え、前記第2パンチング板の開口率が、前記第1パンチング板の開口率以上となっていることを特徴とする。   A yarn cooling device according to a second invention is the yarn cooling device according to the first invention, wherein the yarn cooling device is arranged at the first connection port and flows into the cooling cylinder housing chamber from the upper connection flow path. A first punching plate that rectifies the air and a second punching plate that is disposed in the second connection port and rectifies the cooling air flowing into the cooling cylinder housing chamber from the lower connection flow path, The aperture ratio of the second punching plate is greater than or equal to the aperture ratio of the first punching plate.

下側接続流路は、冷却筒収容室の下方を回りこむように延びており、上側接続流路よりもその長さが長くなっているため、下側接続流路の第2接続口近傍における冷却風の風量は、上側接続流路の第1接続口近傍における冷却風の風量よりも小さくなっている。   The lower connection flow path extends below the cooling cylinder housing chamber and is longer than the upper connection flow path, so that cooling in the vicinity of the second connection port of the lower connection flow path is performed. The air volume of the air is smaller than the air volume of the cooling air in the vicinity of the first connection port of the upper connection channel.

しかしながら、本発明によると、第2パンチング板の開口率が、第1パンチング板の開口率以上となっているため、冷却筒収容室に、両側から均等に冷却風が供給される。   However, according to the present invention, since the aperture ratio of the second punching plate is equal to or greater than the aperture ratio of the first punching plate, the cooling air is evenly supplied to the cooling cylinder housing chamber from both sides.

第3の発明に係る糸条冷却装置は、第1又は第2の発明に係る糸条冷却装置において、前記冷却筒を取り囲むように配置されており、前記フィルタとともに、前記糸条走行空間に流れ込む冷却風の整流を行う筒状の第3パンチング板をさらに備えており、前記第3パンチング板は、上側の部分ほどその開口率が高くなっていることを特徴とする。   A yarn cooling device according to a third aspect of the invention is the yarn cooling device according to the first or second aspect of the invention, which is arranged so as to surround the cooling cylinder, and flows into the yarn traveling space together with the filter. A cylindrical third punching plate that rectifies the cooling air is further provided, and the opening ratio of the third punching plate is higher in the upper part.

本発明によると、冷却筒を取り囲む第3パンチング板が、上側の部分ほどその開口率が高くなっているので、糸条走行空間の上側の部分に流れ込む冷却風の風量が大きくなり、紡糸ビームから紡出された直後の糸条を、十分に冷却することができる。   According to the present invention, since the opening ratio of the third punching plate surrounding the cooling cylinder is higher in the upper part, the amount of cooling air flowing into the upper part of the yarn running space is increased, and the spinning beam The yarn immediately after spinning can be sufficiently cooled.

第4の発明に係る糸条冷却装置は、第3の発明に係る糸条冷却装置において、前記第1接続口及び前記第2接続口が、前記冷却筒収容室の側壁面の下端部に形成されていることを特徴とする。   A yarn cooling device according to a fourth invention is the yarn cooling device according to the third invention, wherein the first connection port and the second connection port are formed at a lower end portion of a side wall surface of the cooling cylinder housing chamber. It is characterized by being.

第1、第2接続口が冷却筒収容室の側壁面の下端部に設けられている場合、糸条走行空間の上側の部分に冷却風が流れ込みにくい。しかしながら、本発明によると、冷却筒を取り囲む第3パンチング板が、上側の部分ほどその開口率が高くなっているため、このような場合でも、糸条走行空間の上側の部分に流れ込む冷却風の風量を大きくすることができ、紡糸ビームから紡出された直後の糸条を、十分に冷却することができる。   When the first and second connection ports are provided at the lower end portion of the side wall surface of the cooling cylinder housing chamber, the cooling air hardly flows into the upper portion of the yarn traveling space. However, according to the present invention, since the opening ratio of the third punching plate surrounding the cooling cylinder is higher in the upper part, the cooling air flowing into the upper part of the yarn traveling space is also in such a case. The air volume can be increased, and the yarn immediately after being spun from the spinning beam can be sufficiently cooled.

第5の発明に係る糸条冷却装置は、第1〜第4のいずれかの発明に係る糸条冷却装置において、前記複数の冷却筒が、千鳥状に配列されていることを特徴とする。   The yarn cooling device according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the yarn cooling device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the plurality of cooling cylinders are arranged in a staggered manner.

複数の冷却筒が千鳥状に配列されている場合、片側のみから冷却筒収容室に冷却風が流れ込むとすると、特に、ダクトから遠い他方側の列を構成する冷却筒の糸条走行空間には、他方側から冷却風が流れ込みにくく、糸条走行空間に流れ込む冷却風にばらつきが生じてしまう虞がある。   In the case where a plurality of cooling cylinders are arranged in a staggered manner, if cooling air flows into the cooling cylinder housing chamber from only one side, in particular, in the yarn traveling space of the cooling cylinders constituting the other side row far from the duct Further, the cooling air hardly flows from the other side, and there is a possibility that the cooling air flowing into the yarn traveling space may vary.

しかしながら、本発明では、ダクトから供給された冷却風が、第1、第2接続流路を介して、両側から冷却筒収容室に流れ込むため、複数の冷却筒が千鳥状に配列されている場合でも、糸条走行空間には、その全周から均等に冷却風が流れ込む。   However, in the present invention, since the cooling air supplied from the duct flows into the cooling cylinder housing chamber from both sides via the first and second connection flow paths, a plurality of cooling cylinders are arranged in a staggered manner. However, cooling air flows evenly from the entire circumference into the yarn traveling space.

本発明によれば、ダクトから供給された冷却風は、上側接続流路及び下側接続流路を介して、両側から冷却筒収容室に流れ込むため、冷却筒収容室から糸条走行空間には、その全周から均等に冷却風が流れ込み、糸条走行空間を走行する糸条を均等に冷却することができる。   According to the present invention, the cooling air supplied from the duct flows into the cooling cylinder storage chamber from both sides via the upper connection flow path and the lower connection flow path. The cooling air flows evenly from the entire circumference, and the yarn traveling in the yarn traveling space can be evenly cooled.

本発明における実施の形態に係る溶融紡糸装置の概略構成図である。1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a melt spinning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図1の糸条冷却装置の平面図である。It is a top view of the yarn cooling device of FIG. (a)は、図2のIIIA−IIIA線断面図であり、(b)は図2のIIIB−IIIB線断面図である。(A) is the IIIA-IIIA sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 2, (b) is the IIIB-IIIB sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図3(a)、図3(b)のIV−IV線断面図である。It is the IV-IV sectional view taken on the line of Fig.3 (a) and FIG.3 (b). 図3(a)、図3(b)のV−V線断面図である。It is the VV sectional view taken on the line of Drawing 3 (a) and Drawing 3 (b).

以下、本発明の好適な実施の形態について説明する。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described.

図1に示すように、溶融紡糸装置1は、紡糸ビーム2、糸条冷却装置3、給油装置4などを備えている。紡糸ビーム2は、複数のパックハウジング11を備えている。各パックハウジング11には、紡糸パック12が配置されており、紡糸パック12には、溶融されたポリエステルなど、糸条Yとなる溶融された材料が貯留されている。紡糸パック12の下端部には、口金13が設けられており、紡糸ビーム2においては、紡糸パック12に貯留された溶融された材料を、口金13に形成された図示しない複数の貫通孔から複数の糸条Yとして下方に紡出する。ここで、複数の口金13は、後述する冷却筒21と同様に、左右方向に沿って2列に千鳥状に配列されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the melt spinning apparatus 1 includes a spinning beam 2, a yarn cooling device 3, an oil supply device 4, and the like. The spinning beam 2 includes a plurality of pack housings 11. Each pack housing 11 is provided with a spinning pack 12 in which a melted material that becomes the yarn Y, such as melted polyester, is stored. A base 13 is provided at the lower end of the spin pack 12, and in the spinning beam 2, a plurality of melted materials stored in the spin pack 12 are supplied from a plurality of through holes (not shown) formed in the base 13. The yarn Y is spun downward. Here, the plurality of caps 13 are arranged in a zigzag pattern in two rows along the left-right direction, similarly to the cooling cylinder 21 described later.

糸条冷却装置3は、紡糸ビーム2の下方に配置されており、後述するように、紡糸ビーム2から紡出された糸条Yを冷却する。給油装置4は、糸条冷却装置3の下方に配置されており、糸条冷却装置3により冷却された糸条Yに油剤を付与する。そして、給油装置4により油剤が付与された糸条Yは、給油装置4の下方に配置された図示しない巻取装置によってボビンに巻き取られる。   The yarn cooling device 3 is disposed below the spinning beam 2 and cools the yarn Y spun from the spinning beam 2 as described later. The oil supply device 4 is disposed below the yarn cooling device 3 and applies an oil agent to the yarn Y cooled by the yarn cooling device 3. Then, the yarn Y to which the oil agent is applied by the oil supply device 4 is wound around the bobbin by a winding device (not shown) arranged below the oil supply device 4.

次に、糸条冷却装置3の構成について説明する。糸条冷却装置3は、複数の冷却筒21、冷却風供給箱22等を備えている。   Next, the configuration of the yarn cooling device 3 will be described. The yarn cooling device 3 includes a plurality of cooling cylinders 21, a cooling air supply box 22, and the like.

複数の冷却筒21は、複数の紡糸パック12の口金13と対向する部分にそれぞれ配置されており、左右方向に沿って2列に千鳥状に配列されている。ここで、上述の複数の口金13及び複数の冷却筒21を千鳥状に配列しているのは、これらを高密度に配置するためである。   The plurality of cooling cylinders 21 are respectively arranged in portions facing the bases 13 of the plurality of spinning packs 12, and are arranged in a staggered pattern in two rows along the left-right direction. Here, the reason why the plurality of bases 13 and the plurality of cooling cylinders 21 are arranged in a staggered manner is to arrange them at high density.

各冷却筒21の内部には、上下方向に延びた略円形の糸条走行空間31が形成されており、口金13から紡出された糸条Yは、糸条走行空間31を下方に向かって走行する。また、糸条走行空間31の側壁は、フィルタ32となっている。フィルタ32は、後述する冷却筒収容室41から糸条走行空間31に冷却風が流れ込む際の、冷却風の整流を行う。   A substantially circular yarn traveling space 31 extending in the vertical direction is formed inside each cooling cylinder 21, and the yarn Y spun from the base 13 moves downward through the yarn traveling space 31. Run. The side wall of the yarn traveling space 31 is a filter 32. The filter 32 rectifies the cooling air when the cooling air flows into the yarn traveling space 31 from a cooling cylinder housing chamber 41 described later.

冷却風供給箱22は、冷却筒21の糸条走行空間31に冷却風を供給するためのものであり、略直方体形状を有しているとともに、その内部に、冷却筒収容室41、上側接続流路42及び下側接続流路43が形成されている。   The cooling air supply box 22 is for supplying cooling air to the yarn traveling space 31 of the cooling cylinder 21 and has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. A flow path 42 and a lower connection flow path 43 are formed.

冷却筒収容室41には、上記複数の冷却筒21が収容されており、冷却筒21は、冷却筒収容室41を上下に貫通している。また、冷却筒収容室41内には、複数の冷却筒21をそれぞれ取り囲むように、略円筒状の第3パンチング板44が配置されている。第3パンチング板44には、複数の貫通孔が形成されており、第3パンチング板44は、後述するように、フィルタ32とともに、冷却筒収容室41から糸条走行空間31に冷却風が流れ込む際の、冷却風の整流を行う。また、第3パンチング板44においては、冷却筒収容室41の略上半分に位置する部分44aの開口率が、冷却筒収容室41の略下半分に位置する部分44bの開口率よりも高くなっている。具体的には、例えば、部分44aの開口率が10〜20%程度であるのに対して、部分44bの開口率が1〜3%程度となっている。   The cooling cylinder accommodation chamber 41 accommodates the plurality of cooling cylinders 21, and the cooling cylinder 21 penetrates the cooling cylinder accommodation chamber 41 vertically. In addition, a substantially cylindrical third punching plate 44 is disposed in the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41 so as to surround each of the plurality of cooling cylinders 21. A plurality of through holes are formed in the third punching plate 44, and the third punching plate 44, together with the filter 32, cools air from the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41 into the yarn traveling space 31, as will be described later. At that time, the cooling air is rectified. In the third punching plate 44, the opening ratio of the portion 44 a located in the substantially upper half of the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41 is higher than the opening ratio of the portion 44 b located in the substantially lower half of the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41. ing. Specifically, for example, the aperture ratio of the portion 44a is about 10 to 20%, while the aperture ratio of the portion 44b is about 1 to 3%.

さらに、冷却筒収容室41には、その後ろ側(ダクト60側)の側壁面41aの下端部に第1接続口45が設けられているとともに、その前側(ダクト60と反対側)の側壁面41bの下端部に第2接続口46が設けられている。また、第1接続口45及び第2接続口46には、それぞれ、第1パンチング板47及び第2パンチング板48が配置されている。第1パンチング板47及び第2パンチング板48は、複数の貫通孔が形成された板状体であり、後述するように、上側接続流路42及び下側接続流路43から冷却筒収容室41に冷却風が流れ込む際の、冷却風の整流を行う。また、第2パンチング板48の開口率は、第1パンチング板47の開口率以上となっている。具体的には、例えば、第1パンチング板47の開口率が5〜10%程度であるのに対して、第2パンチング板48の開口率が第1パンチング板47の開口率の1〜3倍程度となっている。   Further, the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41 is provided with a first connection port 45 at the lower end portion of the side wall surface 41a on the rear side (duct 60 side), and the side wall surface on the front side (opposite side of the duct 60). The 2nd connection port 46 is provided in the lower end part of 41b. In addition, a first punching plate 47 and a second punching plate 48 are disposed in the first connection port 45 and the second connection port 46, respectively. The first punching plate 47 and the second punching plate 48 are plate-like bodies in which a plurality of through holes are formed. As will be described later, the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41 is formed from the upper connection flow path 42 and the lower connection flow path 43. The cooling air is rectified when the cooling air flows into the. Further, the aperture ratio of the second punching plate 48 is equal to or higher than the aperture ratio of the first punching plate 47. Specifically, for example, the aperture ratio of the first punching plate 47 is about 5 to 10%, whereas the aperture ratio of the second punching plate 48 is 1 to 3 times the aperture ratio of the first punching plate 47. It is about.

上側接続流路42は、前後方向に延びており、その前端部が第1接続口45に接続されているとともに、その後端部が冷却風供給箱22の後方に配置されたダクト60の先端部の略上半分に接続されている。   The upper connection flow path 42 extends in the front-rear direction, the front end portion thereof is connected to the first connection port 45, and the rear end portion thereof is the front end portion of the duct 60 disposed behind the cooling air supply box 22. It is connected to the upper half.

下側接続流路43は、上側接続流路42の下方に配置されており、その後端部がダクト60の先端部の略下半分に接続されているとともに、ダクト60との接続部分から冷却筒収容室41の下方を、第2接続口46よりも前方まで延びており、その前端部において約180°折れ曲がって第2接続口46に接続されている。すなわち、下側接続流路43は、冷却筒収容室41の下方を回りこむように延びて第2接続口46に接続されている。   The lower connection flow path 43 is disposed below the upper connection flow path 42, and the rear end portion thereof is connected to the substantially lower half of the front end portion of the duct 60, and the cooling cylinder is connected from the connection portion with the duct 60. The lower part of the storage chamber 41 extends forward from the second connection port 46, and is bent by about 180 ° at the front end thereof and connected to the second connection port 46. That is, the lower connection flow path 43 extends so as to wrap around the lower side of the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41 and is connected to the second connection port 46.

また、上述の冷却筒21内の糸条走行空間31は、冷却筒収容室41から下方に延びて下側接続流路43を上下に貫通している。ただし、糸条走行空間31のうち、下側接続流路43内に位置する部分は、第3パンチング板44とは別の、貫通孔が形成されていない仕切筒49により画定されている。これにより、下側接続流路43から糸条走行空間31に直接冷却風が流れ込まないようになっている。   The yarn traveling space 31 in the cooling cylinder 21 described above extends downward from the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41 and penetrates the lower connection flow path 43 in the vertical direction. However, a portion of the yarn traveling space 31 that is located in the lower connection flow path 43 is defined by a partition tube 49 that is different from the third punching plate 44 and has no through holes. As a result, the cooling air does not flow directly from the lower connection flow path 43 into the yarn traveling space 31.

また、上側接続流路42及び下側接続流路43とダクト60の接続部分には、パンチング板51が配置されている。パンチング板51は、複数の貫通孔が形成された板状体であり、後述するようにダクト60から上側接続流路42及び下側接続流路43に冷却風が流れ込む際の、冷却風の整流を行う。   Further, a punching plate 51 is disposed at a connection portion between the upper connection flow path 42 and the lower connection flow path 43 and the duct 60. The punching plate 51 is a plate-like body in which a plurality of through holes are formed, and rectification of the cooling air when the cooling air flows from the duct 60 into the upper connection channel 42 and the lower connection channel 43 as will be described later. I do.

次に、ダクト60から供給された冷却風が糸条走行空間31に流れ込むまでの冷却風の流れについて説明する。なお、図3〜図5に示す矢印は、冷却風の流れを示すものである。ダクト60を流れる冷却風は、上側接続流路42及び下側接続流路43との接続部分において上下に分かれ、それぞれ、パンチング板51によって整流された上で、上側接続流路42及び下側接続流路43に流れ込む。   Next, the flow of the cooling air until the cooling air supplied from the duct 60 flows into the yarn traveling space 31 will be described. The arrows shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 indicate the flow of cooling air. The cooling air flowing through the duct 60 is divided into upper and lower portions at the connection portion between the upper connection flow path 42 and the lower connection flow path 43, rectified by the punching plate 51, and then the upper connection flow path 42 and the lower connection flow path. It flows into the flow path 43.

上側接続流路42に流れ込んだ冷却風は、さらに、第1パンチング板47によって整流された上で、第1接続口45から冷却筒収容室41内に流れ込む。そして、さらに、冷却筒収容室41から、第3パンチング板44及びフィルタ32により整流されて、糸条走行空間31に流れ込む。   The cooling air flowing into the upper connection flow path 42 is further rectified by the first punching plate 47 and then flows into the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41 from the first connection port 45. Further, the air is rectified from the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41 by the third punching plate 44 and the filter 32 and flows into the yarn traveling space 31.

一方、下側接続流路43に流れ込んだ冷却風は、冷却筒収容室41の下方を流れることで、第2接続口46よりも前方に回り込み、その後、第2パンチング板48により整流された上で、第2接続口46から冷却筒収容室41に流れ込む。そして、さらに、冷却筒収容室41から、第3パンチング板44及びフィルタ32により整流されて、糸条走行空間31に流れ込む。   On the other hand, the cooling air that has flowed into the lower connection flow path 43 flows below the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41, so that the cooling air flows forward from the second connection port 46 and is then rectified by the second punching plate 48. Then, it flows into the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41 from the second connection port 46. Further, the air is rectified from the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41 by the third punching plate 44 and the filter 32 and flows into the yarn traveling space 31.

そして、このようにして糸条走行空間31に流れ込んだ冷却風により、紡糸ビーム2から紡出されて糸条走行空間31を走行する糸条Yが冷却される。   Then, the yarn Y spun from the spinning beam 2 and traveling in the yarn traveling space 31 is cooled by the cooling air flowing into the yarn traveling space 31 in this way.

このとき、冷却筒21には、その全周から冷却風が流れ込むこととなるが、仮に、第1接続口45からのみ、冷却筒収容室41に冷却風が流れ込むようになっているなど、ダクト60が配置されている後方からのみ冷却筒収容室41に冷却風が流れ込むようになっているとすると、冷却筒21を回り込むように流れて前方から糸条走行空間31に流れ込む冷却風の風量は、冷却筒21を回り込むことなく後方から糸条走行空間31に流れ込む冷却風の風量よりも小さなものとなる。特に、本実施の形態のように、複数の冷却筒が、2列に千鳥状に配列されている場合には、第1接続口45(ダクト60)から遠い前側の列を構成する冷却筒21の前方から糸条走行空間31に流れ込む冷却風の風量は特に小さなものとなる。すなわち、糸条走行空間31に流れ込む冷却風の風量にばらつきが生じてしまう虞がある。そして、その結果、糸条走行空間31を走行する糸条Yが均等に冷却されず、太さのムラの発生など、糸条Yの品質が低下してしまう虞がある。   At this time, cooling air flows into the cooling cylinder 21 from the entire circumference, but it is assumed that the cooling air flows into the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41 only from the first connection port 45. Assuming that the cooling air flows into the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41 only from the rear where the 60 is disposed, the amount of cooling air flowing around the cooling cylinder 21 and flowing into the yarn traveling space 31 from the front is The air volume is smaller than the amount of cooling air that flows into the yarn traveling space 31 from behind without going around the cooling cylinder 21. In particular, when a plurality of cooling cylinders are arranged in a staggered manner in two rows as in the present embodiment, the cooling cylinders 21 constituting the front row far from the first connection port 45 (duct 60). The amount of cooling air flowing into the yarn traveling space 31 from the front of the yarn is particularly small. That is, there is a possibility that the air volume of the cooling air flowing into the yarn traveling space 31 may vary. As a result, the yarn Y traveling in the yarn traveling space 31 is not uniformly cooled, and the quality of the yarn Y may be deteriorated, such as occurrence of uneven thickness.

ここで、冷却風供給箱22の前方にもダクトを配置することにより、冷却筒収容室41に前後両側から冷却風を流れ込ませることも考えられるが、冷却風供給箱22の前方には、作業者が作業を行うためのスペースを設ける必要があるため、冷却風供給箱22の前方にダクトを配置することは困難である。   Here, by arranging a duct in front of the cooling air supply box 22 as well, it is conceivable that the cooling air flows into the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41 from both the front and rear sides. Since it is necessary to provide a space for a person to perform work, it is difficult to arrange a duct in front of the cooling air supply box 22.

そこで、本実施の形態では、上述したように、冷却筒収容室41の側壁面41aの下端部に形成された第1接続口45に接続された上側接続流路42に加えて、冷却筒収容室41の下方を回りこむように延びて、冷却筒収容室41の側壁面41bに形成された第2接続口46に接続された下側接続流路43を設けることにより、冷却筒収容室41に前後両側から冷却風を流れ込ませている。これにより、前方から糸条走行空間31に流れ込む冷却風の風量と、後方から糸条走行空間31に流れ込む冷却風の風量との差が小さくなり、糸条走行空間31には、その全周から均等に冷却風が流れ込む。したがって、糸条走行空間31を走行する糸条Yが均等に冷却される。   Therefore, in the present embodiment, as described above, in addition to the upper connection flow path 42 connected to the first connection port 45 formed at the lower end portion of the side wall surface 41a of the cooling cylinder storage chamber 41, the cooling cylinder storage By providing a lower connection flow path 43 that extends below the chamber 41 and is connected to the second connection port 46 formed on the side wall surface 41 b of the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41, the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41 is provided. Cooling air is introduced from both the front and rear sides. Thereby, the difference between the air volume of the cooling air flowing into the yarn traveling space 31 from the front and the air volume of the cooling air flowing into the yarn traveling space 31 from the rear is reduced, and the yarn traveling space 31 is introduced from the entire circumference thereof. Cooling air flows evenly. Accordingly, the yarn Y traveling in the yarn traveling space 31 is evenly cooled.

ただし、この場合、下側接続流路43は上側接続流路42に比べてその長さが長く、また、下側接続流路43を流れる冷却風は、上側接続流路42を流れる冷却風とは異なり、その途中で仕切筒49に衝突するため、下側接続流路43の第2接続口46近傍を流れる冷却風の風量は、上側接続流路42の第1接続口45近傍を流れる冷却風の風量よりも小さなものとなる。   However, in this case, the lower connection flow path 43 is longer than the upper connection flow path 42, and the cooling air flowing through the lower connection flow path 43 is the same as the cooling air flowing through the upper connection flow path 42. However, since it collides with the partition tube 49 in the middle, the amount of the cooling air flowing in the vicinity of the second connection port 46 of the lower connection channel 43 is the cooling flowing in the vicinity of the first connection port 45 of the upper connection channel 42. It is smaller than the wind volume.

しかしながら、本実施の形態では、第2パンチング板48の開口率が第1パンチング板47の開口率以上となっているため、下側接続流路43から冷却筒収容室41に冷却風が流れ込みやすく、これにより、冷却筒収容室41に、前後両側から均等に冷却風を流れ込ませることができる。   However, in the present embodiment, since the aperture ratio of the second punching plate 48 is equal to or greater than the aperture ratio of the first punching plate 47, the cooling air easily flows from the lower connection flow path 43 into the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41. Thus, the cooling air can be evenly flowed into the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41 from both the front and rear sides.

また、紡糸ビーム2(口金13)から紡出された糸条Yを太さのムラなどのない高品質なものとするためには、糸条Yを、紡出された後できるだけ早く冷却することが好ましい。すなわち、糸条走行空間31の上側の部分に流れ込む冷却風の風量が大きいことが好ましい。しかしながら、本実施の形態のように、冷却筒収容室41の側壁面41a、41bの下端部に、第1接続口45及び第2接続口46が設けられている場合には、仮に、第3パンチング板の開口率が一定であるとすると、冷却風は、糸条走行空間31の上側の部分には流れ込みにくく、紡糸ビーム2から紡出された直後の糸条Yを十分に冷却することができない虞がある。なお、本実施の形態では、冷却筒収容室41の下方に配置される下側接続流路43の距離を極力短くする、あるいは、溶融紡糸装置1の他の部分とダクト60との干渉を防止するなどの目的で、第1接続口45及び第2接続口46を冷却筒収容室41の側壁面41a、41bの下端部に設けている   Also, in order to make the yarn Y spun from the spinning beam 2 (the base 13) of high quality without unevenness in thickness, the yarn Y is cooled as soon as possible after spinning. Is preferred. That is, it is preferable that the amount of cooling air flowing into the upper portion of the yarn traveling space 31 is large. However, in the case where the first connection port 45 and the second connection port 46 are provided at the lower ends of the side wall surfaces 41a and 41b of the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41 as in the present embodiment, the third connection port temporarily If the aperture ratio of the punching plate is constant, the cooling air hardly flows into the upper part of the yarn traveling space 31, and the yarn Y immediately after being spun from the spinning beam 2 can be sufficiently cooled. There is a possibility that it cannot be done. In the present embodiment, the distance of the lower connection flow path 43 disposed below the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41 is made as short as possible, or interference between the other part of the melt spinning apparatus 1 and the duct 60 is prevented. For example, the first connection port 45 and the second connection port 46 are provided at the lower ends of the side wall surfaces 41a and 41b of the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41.

しかしながら、本実施の形態では、第3パンチング板44の部分44aの開口率が、部分44bの開口率よりも大きくなっている。これにより、第1接続口45及び第2接続口46が、冷却筒収容室41の下端部に接続されている場合でも、糸条走行空間31の上側の部分に十分に冷却風が流れ込み、紡糸ビーム2から紡出された直後の糸条Yを十分に冷却することができる。   However, in the present embodiment, the aperture ratio of the portion 44a of the third punching plate 44 is larger than the aperture ratio of the portion 44b. Thus, even when the first connection port 45 and the second connection port 46 are connected to the lower end portion of the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41, the cooling air sufficiently flows into the upper portion of the yarn traveling space 31, and spinning. The yarn Y immediately after being spun from the beam 2 can be sufficiently cooled.

次に、本実施の形態に種々の変更を加えた変形例について説明する。ただし、本実施の形態と同様の構成については、適宜その説明を省略する。   Next, modified examples in which various changes are made to the present embodiment will be described. However, the description of the same configuration as the present embodiment will be omitted as appropriate.

上述の実施の形態では、複数の冷却筒21が、左右方向に沿って2列に千鳥状に配列されていたが、冷却筒21の配列はこれには限られない。例えば、複数の冷却筒21が左右方向に1列に配列されていてもよいし、冷却筒21が左右方向に2列に配列されている場合に、冷却筒21が、千鳥状ではなく、各列を構成する冷却筒21の左右方向に関する位置が同じとなるように配列されていもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the plurality of cooling cylinders 21 are arranged in a staggered pattern in two rows along the left-right direction, but the arrangement of the cooling cylinders 21 is not limited to this. For example, the plurality of cooling cylinders 21 may be arranged in one row in the left-right direction, and when the cooling cylinders 21 are arranged in two rows in the left-right direction, the cooling cylinders 21 are not staggered, The cooling cylinders 21 constituting the rows may be arranged so that the positions in the left-right direction are the same.

冷却筒収容室41に、ダクト60が配置された後方のみから冷却風を流れ込ませると、冷却筒21の配列によって程度の差はあるものの、冷却筒21を回り込んで前方から糸条走行空間31に流れ込む冷却風の風量が、冷却筒21を回り込むことなく後方から糸条走行空間31に流れ込む冷却風の風量よりも小さくなってしまう。しかしながら、上述の実施の形態と同様、冷却筒収容室41の前後両側から冷却風を流れ込ませるようにすれば、冷却筒21の配列に関わらず、糸条走行空間31に、その全周から均等に冷却風が流れ込ませることができる。   When cooling air is allowed to flow into the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41 only from the rear side where the duct 60 is disposed, although there is a difference depending on the arrangement of the cooling cylinders 21, the cooling pipe 21 wraps around the yarn traveling space 31 from the front. The amount of cooling air flowing into the yarn becomes smaller than the amount of cooling air flowing into the yarn traveling space 31 from behind without going around the cooling cylinder 21. However, as in the above-described embodiment, if the cooling air is allowed to flow from both the front and rear sides of the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41, the yarn traveling space 31 is evenly distributed from the entire circumference regardless of the arrangement of the cooling cylinders 21. Cooling air can flow into the.

また、上述の実施の形態では、冷却筒収容室41の側壁面41a、41bの下端部に、第1接続口45及び第2接続口46を設けていたが、第1、第2接続口は、冷却筒収容室41の側壁面41a、41bの中央部や上端部など、側壁面41a、41bの下端部以外の部分に設けてもよい。そして、これらの場合でも、第3パンチング板44の上側の部分44aの開口率が下側の部分44bの開口率よりも大きくなっていれば、第1、第2接続口の位置に関わらず、糸条走行空間31の上側の部分に流れ込む冷却風の風量が大きくなり、紡糸ビーム2から紡出された直後の糸条Yを十分に冷却することができる。   Moreover, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although the 1st connection port 45 and the 2nd connection port 46 were provided in the lower end part of the side wall surfaces 41a and 41b of the cooling cylinder storage chamber 41, a 1st, 2nd connection port is Alternatively, it may be provided in a portion other than the lower end portions of the side wall surfaces 41a and 41b, such as the central portion and the upper end portion of the side wall surfaces 41a and 41b of the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41. Even in these cases, if the opening ratio of the upper portion 44a of the third punching plate 44 is larger than the opening ratio of the lower portion 44b, regardless of the position of the first and second connection ports, The amount of cooling air flowing into the upper portion of the yarn traveling space 31 is increased, and the yarn Y immediately after being spun from the spinning beam 2 can be sufficiently cooled.

また、上述の実施の形態では、第3パンチング板44の部分44aの開口率を10〜20%程度とするとともに、部分44bの開口率を1〜3%程度としたが、部分44aの開口率が部分44bの開口率よりも高くなっていれば、第3パンチング板44の開口率はこれには限られない。このとき、部分44bについては、貫通孔が形成されていなくてもよい(開口率が0%となっていてもよい)。   In the above-described embodiment, the aperture ratio of the portion 44a of the third punching plate 44 is set to about 10 to 20%, and the aperture ratio of the portion 44b is set to about 1 to 3%. Is higher than the opening ratio of the portion 44b, the opening ratio of the third punching plate 44 is not limited to this. At this time, a through hole may not be formed in the portion 44b (the opening ratio may be 0%).

さらに、上述の実施の形態では、第3パンチング板44を上下2つの部分44a、44bに分け、部分44aの開口率が部分44bの開口率よりも高くなるようにしていたが、これには限られず、第3パンチング板44を上下3以上の部分に分け、上側の部分ほど開口率が高くなるようにしてもよい。   Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the third punching plate 44 is divided into the upper and lower portions 44a and 44b so that the opening ratio of the portion 44a is higher than the opening ratio of the portion 44b. Instead, the third punching plate 44 may be divided into three or more upper and lower parts, and the upper part may have a higher aperture ratio.

また、第3パンチング板44の開口率は一定であってもよい。例えば、上述したように、第1、第2接続口が、冷却筒収容室41の側壁面41a、41bの上端部に設けられている場合などには、第3パンチング板44の開口率が一定であったとしても、糸条走行空間31の上側の部分に流れ込む冷却風の風量は十分に大きなものとなる。   Further, the aperture ratio of the third punching plate 44 may be constant. For example, as described above, when the first and second connection ports are provided at the upper ends of the side wall surfaces 41a and 41b of the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41, the aperture ratio of the third punching plate 44 is constant. Even if it is, the air volume of the cooling air flowing into the upper part of the yarn traveling space 31 is sufficiently large.

また、上述の実施の形態では、第2パンチング板48の開口率が、第1パンチング板47の開口率以上となっていたが、これには限られず、第2パンチング板48の開口率が、第1パンチング板47の開口率よりも小さくなっていてもよい。この場合でも、前方から冷却筒収容室41に流れ込む冷却風の風量は小さくなるものの、冷却筒収容室41に前後両側から冷却風が流れ込むため、後方のみから冷却筒収容室41に冷却風が流れ込む場合に比べれば、糸条走行空間31に、その全周から均等に冷却風が流れ込ませることができる。   In the above-described embodiment, the aperture ratio of the second punching plate 48 is equal to or higher than the aperture ratio of the first punching plate 47. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the aperture ratio of the second punching plate 48 is The aperture ratio of the first punching plate 47 may be smaller. Even in this case, although the amount of cooling air flowing into the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41 from the front becomes small, the cooling air flows into the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41 from both the front and rear sides, so that the cooling air flows into the cooling cylinder housing chamber 41 only from the rear. Compared to the case, the cooling air can be made to flow evenly from the entire circumference into the yarn traveling space 31.

2 紡糸ビーム
3 糸条冷却装置
13 口金
21 冷却筒
22 冷却風供給箱
31 糸条走行空間
32 フィルタ
41 冷却筒収容室
42 上側接続流路
43 下側接続流路
44 第3パンチング板
45 第1接続口
46 第2接続口
47 第1パンチング板
48 第2パンチング板
49 仕切筒
60 ダクト
2 Spinning Beam 3 Yarn Cooling Device 13 Base 21 Cooling Tube 22 Cooling Air Supply Box 31 Yarn Traveling Space 32 Filter 41 Cooling Tube Housing Chamber 42 Upper Connection Channel 43 Lower Connection Channel 44 Third Punching Plate 45 First Connection Port 46 Second connection port 47 First punching plate 48 Second punching plate 49 Partition tube 60 Duct

Claims (5)

溶融した材料を複数の口金から糸条として下方に紡出する紡糸ビームから紡出される糸条を冷却する糸条冷却装置であって、
前記紡糸ビームの下方に前記複数の口金と対向するように配置されており、その内部が、紡出された糸条が走行する上下方向に延びた糸条走行空間となっているとともに、前記糸条走行空間の側壁が、外部から流れ込む冷却風の整流を行うフィルタとなった、複数の冷却筒と、
前記複数の冷却筒の前記糸条走行空間に冷却風を供給するための冷却風供給箱とを備え、
前記冷却風供給箱には、その内部に、
前記複数の冷却筒が収容された冷却筒収容室と、
上下方向から見て前記冷却筒収容室の片側に配置された、冷却風を供給するためのダクトと、前記冷却筒収容室とを接続する接続流路とが形成されており、
前記冷却筒収容室には、前記ダクト側の側壁面、及び、前記ダクトと反対側の側壁面に、それぞれ、前記接続流路との接続を行うための第1接続口及び第2接続口が形成されており、
前記接続流路は、
前記第1接続口と前記ダクトとを接続する上側接続流路と、
前記上側接続流路の下方に配置されており、前記ダクトに接続されているとともに、前記冷却筒収容室の下方を回りこむように延びて前記第2接続口に接続された下側接続流路とによって構成されていることを特徴とする糸条冷却装置。
A yarn cooling device that cools a yarn spun from a spinning beam that spins a melted material downward as a yarn from a plurality of bases,
The yarn is arranged below the spinning beam so as to face the plurality of bases, and the inside thereof is a yarn running space extending in the vertical direction in which the spun yarn runs, and the yarn A plurality of cooling cylinders, in which the side walls of the strip running space are filters that rectify the cooling air flowing from the outside,
A cooling air supply box for supplying cooling air to the yarn traveling space of the plurality of cooling cylinders,
In the cooling air supply box,
A cooling cylinder storage chamber in which the plurality of cooling cylinders are stored;
A duct for supplying cooling air, which is arranged on one side of the cooling cylinder housing chamber as viewed from the vertical direction, and a connection flow path connecting the cooling cylinder housing chamber are formed,
The cooling cylinder housing chamber has a first connection port and a second connection port on the side wall surface on the duct side and on the side wall surface opposite to the duct, respectively, for connection with the connection flow path. Formed,
The connection flow path is
An upper connection flow path connecting the first connection port and the duct;
A lower connection flow path disposed below the upper connection flow path, connected to the duct and extending around the lower side of the cooling cylinder housing chamber and connected to the second connection port; A yarn cooling device comprising:
前記第1接続口に配置されており、前記上側接続流路から前記冷却筒収容室に流れ込む冷却風の整流を行う第1パンチング板と、
前記第2接続口に配置されており、前記下側接続流路から前記冷却筒収容室に流れ込む冷却風の整流を行う第2パンチング板とをさらに備え、
前記第2パンチング板の開口率が、前記第1パンチング板の開口率以上となっていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の糸条冷却装置。
A first punching plate that is disposed in the first connection port and rectifies cooling air flowing into the cooling cylinder housing chamber from the upper connection flow path;
A second punching plate that is disposed in the second connection port and rectifies cooling air flowing into the cooling cylinder housing chamber from the lower connection flow path;
2. The yarn cooling device according to claim 1, wherein an aperture ratio of the second punching plate is equal to or higher than an aperture ratio of the first punching plate.
前記冷却筒を取り囲むように配置されており、前記フィルタとともに、前記糸条走行空間に流れ込む冷却風の整流を行う筒状の第3パンチング板をさらに備えており、
前記第3パンチング板は、上側の部分ほどその開口率が高くなっていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の糸条冷却装置。
It is arranged so as to surround the cooling cylinder, and further includes a cylindrical third punching plate that rectifies cooling air flowing into the yarn traveling space together with the filter,
3. The yarn cooling device according to claim 1, wherein an opening ratio of the third punching plate is higher toward an upper portion. 4.
前記第1接続口及び前記第2接続口が、前記冷却筒収容室の側壁面の下端部に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の糸条冷却装置。   The yarn cooling device according to claim 3, wherein the first connection port and the second connection port are formed at a lower end portion of a side wall surface of the cooling cylinder housing chamber. 前記複数の冷却筒が、千鳥状に配列されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の糸条冷却装置。   The yarn cooling device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the plurality of cooling cylinders are arranged in a staggered manner.
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