JP2011247081A - Wall plate material and wooden framework structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase the degree of freedom in rearrangement, exchange and extension of a framework and a framework panel composing the framework in a wooden framework structure.SOLUTION: Rods 21 are joined to each other by joint metals 31 having a plurality of joint surfaces capable of connecting end faces 22 of the rods 21 that are included between the rods 21 and that combine a plurality of rods 21 to butt the plurality of rods 21 while bringing the end faces of the lengthwise direction in non-contact with each other. At the same time, framework panels composed by fixing a face bar 41 to the rods 21 to form a panel (framework panels for girder wall 12,13 and framework panels for gable wall 14,15) are provided. The framework panels are joined separably by the joint metals 31 to compose a framework.

Description

  The present invention relates to a wooden framework structure for a full-scale wooden framework construction or a simple wooden framework construction. The present invention relates to a wooden frame structure that can be used for various buildings such as general houses, shrines and temples, tea rooms, and mobile tea rooms.

  The wooden frame structure is a structure that supports a load with a wire such as a pillar material or a beam material. The wire rods and beam members constituting the shaft assembly are joined by various methods such as joining by joints, joining by combining joints and reinforcing hardware, and joining only by joining hardware.

  There are various ways of joining, but in any joining method, the joining of the wires can only be performed in a predetermined combination. For this reason, it was impossible to rearrange, exchange, or add shafts.

  The following Patent Document 1 discloses a wooden frame unit house configured by combining wooden frame room units formed of wire rods. In this wooden frame unit housing, the wire rods of the wooden frame room unit are fixed to each other by tying them together with an L-shaped plate. For this reason, when a horizontal force is received, an extra force is applied to the wire that should support the load, causing the wire to become brittle or making it difficult to form a wall.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2002-13205

  As described above, in the conventional wooden frame structure, there is no degree of freedom such as rearrangement of the frame group, and even a wooden frame unit house constructed by combining as disclosed in Patent Document 1 has high strength. There were difficulties in terms of construction.

  Accordingly, the main object of the present invention is to provide a novel structure that can be applied to any wooden framed building with a high degree of freedom for recombination and the like and that can ensure structural strength.

  Means for solving the above-mentioned problem is a wooden frame structure in which wires are joined, and has a plurality of joining surfaces that can join the end faces of the wires, and is interposed between the wires. It is a wooden frame structure in which the wire is joined with a joint metal that integrates the wire so that the end faces in the lengthwise direction are not in contact with each other.

  In particular, all of the above-mentioned joining hardware for joining the vertical material as the pillar material and the horizontal material as the base material and the beam material among the above-mentioned wire materials are joined in the same form and having six joining surfaces in a cubic shape. Use it. The same form refers to the same basic structure.

  Another means has a plurality of joining surfaces that can join the end faces of the wire, and is interposed between the wires, and integrates the plurality of wires so that the end faces in the lengthwise direction are not in contact with each other. It is a frame panel used for a wooden frame structure in which the wire is bonded with a bonding metal and a face material is fixed to the wire to form a panel.

  According to the present invention, the plurality of wires constituting the shaft assembly are joined by the joint metal so that the end surfaces in the length direction are in contact with the joint surface of the joint metal so that the end surfaces are not in contact with each other. It is an integrated structure, and it is possible to share the joint structure between the wire members made of the joint hardware. For this reason, a junction part can be obtained by a free combination.

  Moreover, it is also possible to join another shaft group of wire rods and metal fittings, and it is convenient because the shaft group can be rearranged, replaced, and added after construction. Since the joining between the shaft groups is performed at the joint metal part, it is possible to ensure the strength without bringing brittleness to the wire as compared to the case where the wires are fixed so as to be bundled together.

  Furthermore, the construction sequence is not greatly restricted during the construction of the shaft assembly and the manufacture of the shaft panel, and the construction can be performed easily and quickly. The assembled shaft assembly can also be disassembled.

  As a result, it can be used widely regardless of the type of full-scale wooden frame construction and simple wooden frame construction, and many advantages can be obtained in terms of construction and strength. In addition, it can be used as a new rental building that has never been seen before in wooden frame construction.

  In addition, since the metal fitting is fixed in a state where the end surface of the wire rod is in contact with the bonding surface of the metal fitting, the wire rod can be replaced even after construction, and a wooden frame construction that can be used for a long period of time can be obtained. .

The perspective view of the principal part of a unit house. The exploded perspective view of a unit house. The disassembled perspective view of the principal part of a unit house. The exploded perspective view of a shaft assembly panel. The perspective view which shows the basic structure of a joining metal fitting. The disassembled perspective view which shows the basic structure of a joining metal fitting. Sectional drawing which shows the example at the time of using a joining metal fitting for a column base part. Sectional drawing which shows the example at the time of using a joining metal fitting for a column base part. The disassembled perspective view of the intermediate part in the lower end of a shaft assembly panel. The exploded perspective view of the upper end corner part of a shaft panel. The disassembled perspective view which shows the junction part of a frame panel and a foundation. The perspective view which shows the upper end part of a shaft assembly panel. The perspective view which shows the upper end corner | angular part of a unit house. The perspective view of the shaft assembly panel which concerns on another example. Sectional drawing which shows the state which couple | bonds shaft set panels or shaft sets. Sectional drawing which shows the state which couple | bonds shaft set panels or shaft sets. The perspective view of the shaft assembly panel which concerns on another example. The top view which shows an example of the principal part of wooden frame construction. The top view which shows an example of the principal part of wooden frame construction. The perspective view of the unit house which concerns on another example. The perspective view which shows the outline of the decomposition | disassembly state of the unit house shown in FIG. The perspective view of the unit house principal part of FIG. The disassembled perspective view of the principal part of FIG. The cross-sectional view which shows the structure between the vertical members of the unit house of FIG. The disassembled perspective view of the wall part of the unit house which concerns on another example. FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure between vertical members having the configuration of FIG. The perspective view which shows the state which decomposed | disassembled the roof part of the unit house which concerns on another example. The disassembled perspective view of the main-body part of the unit house of FIG. The cross-sectional view of the corner part of the unit house of FIG. The perspective view which shows the basic structure of the joining metal fitting which concerns on another example.

An embodiment for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a main part of a one-story unit house 11 as an example of a wooden frame building, and FIG. 2 shows another roof panel attached to the main part shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the main part shown in FIG. 1.

  As shown in these drawings, the main part of the shaft assembly of the unit house 11 is configured by combining four shaft assembly panels 12, 13, 14, and 15. The shaft assembly panels 12, 13, 14, and 15 include a wire rod 21, a metal joint 31, a face material 41, and a brace 51 as necessary. The wire 21 has a plurality of joining surfaces 32 (see FIG. 5) that can join the end surfaces 22 of the wire 21 and is interposed between the wires 21, and the plurality of wires 21 are connected to the end surfaces 22 in the length direction. It joins with the joining metal object 31 integrated so that it may contact | abut in non-contact, Furthermore, the said face material 41 is fixed and it is panelized.

The four shaft panels 12, 13, 14, and 15 are the two beam wall shaft panels 12 and 13 and the two wall panels 14 and 15.
Girder wall frame panels 12 and 13 are one panel constituting the girder wall of the unit house 11 having a rectangular shape in plan view. As shown in FIGS. 23 (column material) and horizontal material 24 (base, beam material), the joint metal 31 for joining the wire 21 interposed between these end faces 22, and the face material that fits in the space surrounded by the wire 21 41 and a brace 51 that fits in a space similarly surrounded by the wire 21.

  The vertical members 23 are provided in parallel to both end positions in the length direction of the girder wall frame panel 12 and appropriate positions therebetween. The horizontal member 24 is provided so as to extend horizontally to the lower end position and the upper end position of the vertical member 23 along the length direction of the beam wall frame panel 12.

  When the horizontal member 24 is added as shown in FIG. 3, the joint metal 31 is interposed between the horizontal members 24, and the upper end surface or the lower end surface of the vertical member 23 is fixed to the joint metal 31. .

  These vertical members 23 and horizontal members 24 are made of wood equivalent to that generally used as pillar materials, and specifically, for example, 105 mm square materials can be used.

  The joint metal 31 is for joining the wire 21, and is joined so that the end face 22 in the length direction of the wire 21 abuts the joint metal 31. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 5, the metal joint 31 has an outer portion 33 formed in a hollow box shape having a polyhedral solid shape that fits between the end faces 22 of the wire 21. The outer shell portion 33 includes a plurality of joint surfaces 32 that enable the end surface 22 of the wire 21 to be joined. On the joining surface 32, a holding portion for holding a coupler for coupling the wire 21 is formed. In addition, an internal connection portion 34 that connects and fixes the joining surface 32 to each other in the outer portion 33 is formed.

  Specifically, the joint hardware 31 is used for the column base part and the beam part of the unit house 11 and is formed in a substantially cubic shape having six joint surfaces 32 so that the wire 21 can be joined in six directions. Yes. That is, in addition to the two upper and lower bonding surfaces 32, four bonding surfaces 32 are provided on the side surface. These joint surfaces 32 are formed with through holes 35 for holding bolts 61 (see FIGS. 6, 7, and 8) as a coupling tool, and in the outer shell portion 33, partition walls 34a and The internal connection part 34 including the columnar part 34b is formed. In addition, operation ports 36 formed by notches having a circular arc shape in plan view are formed at the four corner portions of the outer shell portion 33 in plan view. The operation port 36 is a part used when the bolt 61 is inserted or the bolt 61 is rotated. Furthermore, a reference line 37 is formed on the upper joint surface 32 and the four joint surfaces 32 on the side surfaces that are continuous with the upper joint surface 32 in order to match the orientation when the metal joint 31 is used.

  Such a metal joint 31 is manufactured by joining members as shown in FIG. 6 to each other by welding or the like. 5 and 6 show the basic structure of the metal joint.

  In the illustrated example, the joining surface 32 and the partition plate 34a are each a single flat plate member. However, for example, a member obtained by bending a plate member may be combined.

  Each member will be described. The upper joint surface 32 (upper joint surface 32a), the lower joint surface 32 (lower joint surface 32b), and the two partition walls 34a are cut into four circular corners in an arc shape. The through hole 35 for passing a bolt is formed at the center. Among these through-holes 35, female screws 35 a are formed in the through-holes 35 of the upper end joint surface 32 a and the lower end joint surface 32 b when the bolt 61 needs to be screwed (see FIG. 7). Instead of forming the female screw 35a, a nut (not shown) can be held at a position on the back side of the through hole 35.

  The side joining surface 32 (side joining surface 32c) is formed in a vertically long rectangle, and the through hole 35 is formed in the center. The columnar portion 34b is formed of a pipe having a diameter larger than that of the upper end joint surface 32a, the lower end joint surface 32b, and the through hole 35 of the partition wall portion 34a, and between the upper end joint surface 32a and the upper partition wall portion 34a. , And is interposed between the lower end joint surface 32b and the lower partition wall 34a.

  In addition, in the case of the column base part metal fitting 31 used for the column base part, the joint metal piece 31 is floated from the installation surface X so that it can be used by being placed on the installation surface X as shown in FIG. An adjuster 71 for leveling is provided. In order to provide this adjuster 71, a screw hole 38 for screwing the male threaded portion 71a of the adjuster 71 at equal intervals is formed at a portion close to the four side surface joining surfaces 32c in the lower end joining surface 32b and the lower partition wall portion 34a. The

  Moreover, in the column base metal fitting 31, a bolt 61 as a coupling tool is held from below on the upper end joint surface 32 a and the upper partition wall 34 a. Similarly, a bolt 61 as a coupling tool is also held in the through hole 35 of each side joint surface 32c as necessary. Then, as shown in FIG. 7, a cylindrical core material 62 having a female screw 62 a into which the bolt 61 is screwed is fixed to these bolts 61, and is formed in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the core material 62. The wire 21 is fixed by using the through hole 62b and the drift pin 63.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the column base metal joint 31 can be fixed on a foundation 82 provided with anchor bolts 81. In this case, it is easier to construct the upper end joint surface 32a, the lower end joint surface 32b, and the partition wall 34a without the female screw 35a.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the face material 41 is made of a plate material formed by joining a plurality of dropping plates 42 into a panel. For this reason, a groove 25 into which an edge of the face material 41 enters is formed in a portion of the wire 21 where the face material 41 is fixed. In addition, an opening 43 is formed in a necessary portion of the face material 41.

  The brace 51 is fixed to and integrated with the face material 41 as indicated by phantom lines in FIG. At this time, the end portion of the brace 51 is end-treated so as to contact the side surface of the wire 21 to be joined. The brace 51 is preferably fixed to a portion corresponding to the corner portion of the shaft set. It is because it becomes a high strength bearing wall.

  FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a portion where two horizontal members 24 are joined to the lower end of one vertical member 23 via a joint metal 31, and FIG. 10 shows the vertical member 23 and the horizontal member 24 by the joint hardware 31. It is a disassembled perspective view of the part which couple | bonds with L shape. As shown in these figures, the wire 21 is joined via the joint hardware 31. Moreover, the joining of the wire materials 21 without using the joining hardware 31 is performed by an appropriate method such as a bolt and a nut. In this way, the girder wall frame panels 12 and 13 having the face material 41 and the brace 51 provided in the portion surrounded by the wire 21 are configured.

  The end wall frame panels 14 and 15 are one panel constituting the end wall of the unit house 11 having a rectangular shape in plan view, and as shown in FIG. Material) and / or horizontal material 24 (base, beam material), a face material 41 that fits in the space surrounded by the wire 21, and a brace 51 that fits in the space also surrounded by the wire 21. Yes.

  The horizontal member 24 is provided at both the upper and lower end positions so as to extend horizontally along the length direction of the end panel. Further, the vertical member 23 is fixed to one end wall frame panel 15 having the opening 43 so as to span between the upper and lower horizontal members 24. Fixing is performed by an appropriate method such as bolts and nuts.

  These vertical members 23 and horizontal members 24 are also made of wood equivalent to that generally used as a column member, and specifically, for example, a 105 mm square member can be used.

  When it is necessary to add the horizontal member 24, the joining is performed through the joint hardware 31 in the same manner as the above-mentioned beam wall shaft panels 12 and 13. The structure of the bonding hardware 31 is the same as described above.

  As in the case of the above-mentioned girder wall frame panels 12 and 13, the face material 41 is made of a plate material formed by combining a plurality of drop plates 42 into a panel. For this reason, a groove 25 into which an edge of the face material 41 enters is formed in a portion of the wire 21 where the face material 41 is fixed.

  Since the vertical members 23 do not exist at both ends in the length direction of the end wall shaft panels 14 and 15, the edge of the face member 41 protrudes. The protruding edge is fitted into the groove 25 of the vertical member 23 of the girder wall frame panels 12 and 13 to be joined.

  Similarly, the brace 51 is fixed and integrated with the face material 41. At this time, the end portion of the brace 51 is end-treated so as to contact the side surface of the wire 21 to be joined. The brace 51 is preferably fixed to a portion corresponding to the corner portion of the shaft set. It is because it becomes a high strength bearing wall.

  In the end wall shaft panels 14 and 15 in the illustrated example, the above-described joining hardware 31 is not used for joining the wire 21, but the members are assembled by appropriate means such as bolts and nuts and surrounded by the wire 21. The frame panels 14 and 15 for the wall are provided with the face material 41 and the brace 51.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the two girder wall frame panels 12 and 13 and the two end wall frame panels 14 and 15 configured as described above are joined together to obtain a single wooden frame structure. . When connecting the respective shaft panels 12, 13, 14, and 15, the beam material 16 and the base 17 as shown in FIG. 3 are joined to the necessary portions as shown in FIG. 3, and the fire material 18 as shown in FIG.

  The beam member 16 and the base 17 are joined through a joint metal 31. FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view showing a portion for fixing the base 17 to the beam wall framing panels 12 and 13. That is, the end portion of the base 17 is joined to the exposed joint surface 32 of the joint metal 31 between the horizontal member 24 and the horizontal member 24. The same applies to the beam 16.

  The beam member 16 shown in FIG. 3 is composed of two upper and lower beam member carriers 16a and 16b, a bundle member 16c for connecting these members up and down, and a face member 16d fitted in a portion surrounded by these members. As described above, the beam member 16 is also fixed to the joint surface 32 of the joint metal 31, but the end surface of the beam member carrier 16 d located on the lower side is the vertical member 23 of each of the girder wall frame panels 12 and 13. It can fix only to the said side material with the said core material and a volt | bolt.

  In addition, the fire striking material 18 can be fixed to the horizontal members 24, the beam members 16, and the base 17 of the shaft panels 12, 13, 14, 15 by bolts and nuts.

  In this way, the main part of the unit house 11 is formed. That is, the unit house 11 has a plurality of joining surfaces 32 that can join the end surfaces 22 of the wire rods 21 and is interposed between the wire rods 21 so that the end surfaces 22 in the length direction of the plurality of wire rods 21 are not in contact with each other. This is a wooden frame structure in which the wire 21 is joined by a joint metal 31 that is integrated so as to be abutted against each other.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 12, the suspension bolt 91 for suspension is fixed to the metal joint 31 located at the upper end of each girder wall framed wall panel 12,13. The male screw 91a of the suspension bolt 91 may be screwed into the female screw 35a of the through hole 35 of the upper end joint surface 32a of the joint metal 31. The suspension bolt 91 is used not only when moving and supporting the girder wall frame panels 12 and 13 during construction, but also when moving the completed unit house 11.

  In the illustrated example, since the suspension bolts 91 are provided on all the joint hardware 31 fixed to the upper ends of the vertical members 23 in the girder wall frame panels 12, 13, the roof panels 92 to be attached as shown in FIG. A through hole 93 is formed in the corresponding part, and when the roof panel 92 is fixed, the suspension bolt 91 is configured to protrude as shown in FIG. What is necessary is just to block | close between the through-hole 93 and the suspension bolt 91 by caulking (not shown) after completion of a roof.

  In addition to the roof panel 92, as shown in FIG. 2, for the purpose of concealing the exposed joint metal 31 on the joint metal 31 portion on the outer surface of each of the joined axial panels 12, 13, 14, 15. The belt-shaped blindfold 94 may be fixed.

  In addition, a window 95, a door 96, and the like are attached to the opening 43, and appropriate members such as a flange member 97 are fixed as necessary. In the figure, 98 is a ward presser and 99 is a wing decoration.

  Further, in the case of the above-mentioned girdle wall frame panels 12 and 13, if the girder wall is composed of a single panel, it is too long, as shown in FIG. 14, two girder wall shafts are used. It can also be set as the structure divided | segmented into the assembly panel support | carrier 12a, 13a, 12b, 13b. In this case, one girder wall frame panel carrier 12a has vertical members 23 at both ends in the length direction, and the other girder wall frame panel carrier 12b has a vertical material 23 only at one end in the length direction. It is the structure which has. As shown in FIG. 15, the coupling can be performed by the joint metal 31 of one of the girder wall frame panel carriers 12.

  Note that both the girder wall frame panels 12a and 12b can be joined as shown in FIG. 16 even if they have vertical members at both ends.

  Further, not only the girder wall axis panels 12 and 13 but also the end wall axis panels 14 and 15 can be configured to be small, for example, as shown in FIG. In this case, it is easy to move, and since the support of the frame panel is simple, the base 17 and the beam material 19 can be easily combined, workability is good, and construction in a narrow place is possible. Have

  According to the unit house 11 configured as described above, the unit house 11 itself is such that the vertical member 23 and the horizontal member 24 are in contact with each other with the end faces 22 in the lengthwise direction being in contact with each other. Therefore, the joint structure of the wire members 21 performed by the joint hardware 31 is common. For this reason, the combination in a junction part can be made free, and the freedom degree, such as recombination of a shaft group and a shaft group panel 12,13,14,15, exchange, and addition, is high. The shaft assembly once formed can be disassembled and is convenient for movement.

  For example, it is possible to freely assemble a plurality of shaft assembly units 11a and 11b in a T shape as shown in FIG. 18 or in an L shape as shown in FIG. Since the joining of the shaft units 11a and 11b is performed at the joint metal part 31, the strength can be ensured without causing brittleness to the wire as compared with the case where the wires 21 are fixed.

  In addition, if a part of the shaft panel 12, 13, 14, 15 of the shaft set is damaged or if it is desired to form an opening in a place where there is no opening, the shaft set is necessary. By exchanging the panels 12, 13, 14, and 15, it becomes possible to continue use or make necessary changes. Furthermore, if a part of the shaft assembly panels 12, 13, 14, and 15 are removed and another shaft assembly is added, the floor area can be increased or the floor plan can be changed.

  In addition, since the end face 22 of the wire rod 21 is bonded in a state of being in contact with the metal fitting 31, the construction order is not greatly limited when the unit house 11 is assembled, and the construction can be performed quickly and easily. Further, even after the shaft assembly is assembled, the wire 21 can be replaced, and the unit house 11 can be used for a long period of time.

  Furthermore, since the wire rod 21 is joined by the joint metal 31 in each of the shaft assembly panels 12, 13, 14, and 15, the joining work of the wire rod 21 is easy, and the shaft assembly panels 12, 13, 14, and 15 are connected. Manufacturing is simple and quick. In addition, since the wire 21 is joined so that the end face 22 comes into contact therewith, a strong fixed state can be obtained, and the face material 41 and the brace 51 made of a plate material are also integrated, so that a high-strength panel is obtained.

  Since the shaft assembly panels 12, 13, 14, and 15 have such characteristics and are integrated up to the joint hardware 31, the handleability is good, the construction is easy, and the shaft assembly can be obtained freely. You can also get a rental structure that has never been rented.

  Next, another embodiment will be described. In this description, parts that are the same as or equivalent to those in the previous configuration are given the same reference numerals, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.

  FIG. 20 is a perspective view seen from the front side of the unit house 11 that can be suitably used as a mobile small space, in particular, a tea room used indoors, a space for displaying or selling products, a work space for product exhibition, and the like. FIG.

  The unit house 11 is used by being installed on an installation surface such as a flat floor surface or a pedestal member 101 as shown in FIG. 20, and the main part of the shaft assembly is composed of a wire 21 and a joint hardware. 31. The wire rods 21 are a vertical member 23 serving as a pillar member and a horizontal member 24 serving as a base or a beam member. The metal joint 31 is the same as described above.

  That is, the vertical members 23 are arranged at the four corners, and four horizontal members 24 are arranged on the upper and lower sides so as to span between the vertical members 23, and the vertical members 23 and the horizontal members 24 are joined by the metal fitting 31. Be joined.

  FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing an outline of the disassembled state of the unit house 11, and FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the main part of the unit house 11 as viewed from obliquely above.

  That is, the lower horizontal member 24 that serves as a base is joined with the joint hardware 31, and at the time of joining, the large pulling member 102 made of square members assembled in a lattice shape is attached to the surface space surrounded by the horizontal member 24, A base material 103 made of plywood or the like is laid on the large pulling member 102 later. A tatami mat 104 is laid on the base material 103 as shown in FIGS. Similarly, when the upper horizontal member 24 to be a beam member is joined by the joint metal 31, the ceiling member 105 made of square members assembled in a lattice shape is attached to the surface space surrounded by the horizontal member 24. Since the unit house 11 in this example is used indoors, a roof is not necessary, but a desired roof may be attached if necessary.

  Moreover, although the metal fitting 31 which joins the upper and lower horizontal members 24 has the same structure as the above-mentioned metal fitting 31, the specific dimensions are different. That is, in order to avoid the joint metal 31 being exposed to the outside during joining, the size of the joint metal 31 in plan view is slightly smaller than the end surface 22 of the vertical member 23 as shown in FIG. When 31 is fixed to the inside of the vertical member 23 and the horizontal member 24, an appropriate space is set on the outside of the metal joint 31. A wooden concealing member 106 formed in an angle shape is fixed in this space. The concealing member 106 has fitting convex portions 106 a formed at both ends, and the fitting convex portions 106 a are fitted into fitting concave portions 22 a formed on the end surface 22 of the horizontal member 24. Further, the thickness of the concealing member 106 is set so that the outer surface thereof is flush with the outer surfaces of the horizontal member 24 and the vertical member 23 when attached.

  The unit house 11 is completed when a wall surface or the like for partitioning with the outer space is formed for the main part having such a configuration.

  As shown in FIGS. 20 and 22, the four openings surrounded by the vertical member 23 and the horizontal member 21 are blocked, leaving the squeeze port 107 and the entrance / exit 108. The blockade is performed by a crosspiece 109 made of square material and assembled in a lattice shape, and a tile-shaped wall member 110 having a square shape attached to both the inside and outside of the crosspiece 109.

  The crosspiece member 109 is formed in a lattice shape except for the part of the opening 107 and the entrance 108, and as shown in FIG. 24, the wall member 110 appears between the vertical members 23 and the wall member 110 when the wall member 110 is attached. A protrusion 109 a that is flush with the outer surface of the horizontal member 24 is formed. The protrusion 109a is for the effect on the design. Further, a stepped portion 109b for fixing the wall member 110 is appropriately formed at a position inside the wall of the crosspiece member 109 by fixing a square member.

  An appropriate plate material can be used for the wall material 110. For example, a cocoon board formed by fixing coconut grass with a binder may create an atmosphere as a tea room space. Further, in this example, the crosspiece member 109 is configured so that four wall materials can be fixed vertically and horizontally, so that an appropriate pattern such as a checkered pattern can be expressed by appropriately changing the color of the wall material. it can. In the case of using the above-mentioned reed grass board, it is possible to express a calm atmosphere by using the appropriate color from bluish to yellow burnt. As shown in FIG. 24, such a wall member 110 is fitted between the vertical member 23, the horizontal member 24, and the crosspiece member 109, and is fixed to the step portion 109b by an appropriate means.

  The wall member 110 is fixed so that the crosspiece member 109 is sandwiched from both sides, and a space is formed between the wall members 110. Therefore, if an illumination (not shown) is accommodated in this space, the wall member 110 has light transmittance. It is possible to produce a fantastic atmosphere in which light leaks through the wall material 110 made of the grass board.

  The wall material 110 may have a function such as a window and daylighting using a material such as glass that can be seen through.

  The blocking may be performed by fitting a panel material 111 as shown in FIG. 25 into the opening. The panel member 111 includes a frame member 112 that surrounds the outer periphery, a plate member 113 that is fitted into the frame member 112 in a state in which an outer peripheral edge has bitten into an intermediate position in the thickness direction of the frame member 112, and both surfaces of the plate member 113. It is comprised with the crosspiece 114 fixed in the frame material 112. FIG. The frame material 112 and the crosspiece 114 are formed with protrusions 112a and 114a similar to the protrusion 109a.

  As shown in FIG. 26, the wall material 110 is attached to the frame material 112 and the crosspiece 114 from both the inside and outside surfaces.

  Since the panel member 111 has a frame member 112, a plate member 113, and a crosspiece member 114, when the panel member 111 is attached to the opening portion, in addition to closing the opening portion, there is also a function of positively stabilizing the form of the shaft assembly. Have.

  In addition, the said protrusion 109a, 112a, 114a can also be abbreviate | omitted.

  Further, the opening can be closed by, for example, a lattice or a saddle, a wind-up sunshade or the like. The opening may remain open. The wall material for closing the opening is a design such as a shape, pattern, color, etc., a structure such as whether the panel material 11 that houses the illumination inside or positively reinforces the opening as described above, the opening 107 or the like Various types of unit houses 11 can be easily obtained by providing a stylized opening position such as the entrance / exit 108 or a window (not shown) and using them appropriately.

  Furthermore, if necessary as a tea room, a sliding door may be attached to the lip 107 or the like.

  Furthermore, if a space between floors or a water shop is required, they can be formed by partially projecting them as shown in FIGS.

  The unit house 11 configured as described above can be easily used as a tea room or the like. Easy to assemble and disassemble, and can be moved without difficulty using suspension bolts. Therefore, it can be effectively used for club activities, product displays, and the like.

  In addition, for example, when using as a space to display or sell products, or as a space where craftsmen enter when performing local product exhibitions at department stores, etc., an atmosphere can be easily created and sufficient It can communicate information and contribute to sales promotion.

  FIG. 27 shows an example of a unit house 11 with a roof that can be used outdoors, and this figure shows a state in which the roof portion is disassembled. In the unit house 11, the main part of the shaft assembly is composed of a wire rod 21 and a metal joint 31, and the main part includes one floor board 121 and four wall boards as shown in FIGS. 131 and four roofing sheet materials 141 are fixed.

  These floor board material 121, wall board material 131, and roof board material 141 are formed by joining a plurality of dropping plates 42 into a panel as shown in FIG. And as for the said wall board material 131, the edge 131a which penetrates into the groove | channel 25 provided in the wire 21 as shown in FIG. 28 is formed similarly to the above. For this reason, since it acts as a plate material like the above, construction is easy and it has the above-mentioned effects such as a high strength bearing wall.

  Moreover, in the wall board material 131 of this example, the restriction | limiting board is especially fixed to the four corner parts in front and back both surfaces. The restricting plate 132 is composed of a suitably thick plate having a corner portion 132a that forms a right angle, and the shape other than the corner portion 132a is appropriately formed so that the appearance is beautiful. And fixation is fixed so that the corner | angular part 132a of the control board 132 may correspond to the corner | angular part of the wall board material 131 except the said edge 131a. The fixing is performed by an appropriate means such as a screw (not shown), and when the screw is used, the head is decorated.

  Since the wall plate 131 has such a restriction plate 132, when the wall plate 131 is fixed to the wire 21, the end surface 132b of the restriction plate 132 comes into surface contact with the wire 21 as shown in FIG. Since the positional relationship is regulated, in addition to the effect obtained by acting as a plate material as described above, the effect that the wire 21 is easily built can be obtained. For this reason, the unit house 11 with higher strength can be easily obtained.

  Openings 133 and 134 for attaching doors and windows are formed at necessary places in the wall plate material. Further, the four roof plate members 141 are appropriately formed as necessary, such as having a heat insulating material (not shown) on the lower surface. For example, if a skylight made of a transparent material is formed on the roof plate 141, a simple movable unit house 11 for natural observation such as meteor observation can be obtained. Note that the number of roof plate materials 141 is not limited to four.

  FIG. 30 shows a basic structure of another example of the metal joint 31. That is, the insertion plate 39 is formed by welding or the like in place of the through hole 35 that holds the coupler for joining the wire 21 to the joining surface 32 that enables the end surface 22 of the wire 21 to be joined. The insertion plate 39 is inserted into the vertical slit 26 formed at the end of the wire 21, extends in the vertical direction, and a receiving piece 39 a is formed at the lower end. Further, the insertion plate has a notch 39b and a through hole 39c necessary for coupling the wire 21.

  The insertion plate 39 is not formed on all the bonding surfaces 32 but is formed on the necessary bonding surfaces 32 according to the location to be used.

In correspondence between the configuration of the present invention and the configuration of the above-described one form,
The shaft panel of the present invention corresponds to the beam wall shaft panels 12, 13 and the end wall shaft panels 14, 15 described above,
Similarly,
The wire corresponds to the wire 21, the vertical member 23, the horizontal member 24, the beam members 16, 19, and the base 17,
The joint surface at the upper end of the joint hardware corresponds to the upper joint surface 32a,
The wall member corresponds to the face material 41, the crosspiece member 109, the wall material 110, and the panel material 111,
The present invention is not limited to the above-described configuration, and other forms can be adopted.

  For example, the shaft assembly panel can also function as a partition. That is, instead of the beam member 16 and the base 17 in FIG. 3, it is also possible to fix a shaft panel similar to the end wall shaft panels 14 and 15.

  Further, as a face material of the shaft panel, a face material such as a plywood can be used in addition to the plate material, and the face material may be attached to the side surface of the wire.

  The structure of the joint hardware 31 may also be other structures.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Unit house 12, 13 ... Girder wall axis | shaft panel 14,15 ... Tail wall axis | shaft panel 16, 19 ... Beam material 17 ... Base 21 ... Wire material 22 ... End surface 23 ... Vertical material 24 ... Horizontal material 31 ... Joining Hardware 32 ... Joint surface 32a ... Upper joint surface 41 ... Face material 91 ... Suspension bolt 112 ... Frame material 113 ... Plate material

The present invention relates to a wooden framework structure for a full-scale wooden framework construction or a simple wooden framework construction. More specifically, for example, a unit house, a bangaro, an arbor, a storeroom, a warehouse, a garage, a store, a temporary housing, The present invention relates to a wall plate material of a wooden frame structure that can be used for various buildings such as general houses, shrines and temples, tea rooms, and mobile tea rooms.

  The wooden frame structure is a structure that supports a load with a wire such as a pillar material or a beam material. The wire rods and beam members constituting the shaft assembly are joined by various methods such as joining by joints, joining by combining joints and reinforcing hardware, and joining only by joining hardware.

  There are various ways of joining, but in any joining method, the joining of the wires can only be performed in a predetermined combination. For this reason, it was impossible to rearrange, exchange, or add shafts.

  The following Patent Document 1 discloses a wooden frame unit house configured by combining wooden frame room units formed of wire rods. In this wooden frame unit housing, the wire rods of the wooden frame room unit are fixed to each other by tying them together with an L-shaped plate. For this reason, when a horizontal force is received, an extra force is applied to the wire that should support the load, causing the wire to become brittle or making it difficult to form a wall.

JP 2002-13205 A

Accordingly, the present invention is to be able to improve the application to strength Oh Rayuru wooden framework buildings primary purpose.

Means for solving the above problems is a wall plate material fixed in a space surrounded by the wire rod in the wooden frame structure in which the wire rod is joined, and in the vertical material and horizontal material groove as the wire material The wall is made of a wall plate in which an edge is formed on the entire circumference, and a restriction plate is fixed to each of the four corners on both the front and back surfaces so that two perpendicular end faces come into surface contact with the vertical member or horizontal member .

When the wall plate material is fixed to the wire rod, the restriction plate regulates the positional relationship between the end surfaces of the restriction plate in contact with the wire rod.

Another means is a wooden frame structure using the wall plate material .

According to the present invention, since the end face of the regulating plate comes into surface contact with the wire and restricts the positional relationship between the wires, a high-strength wooden frame structure can be obtained without causing brittleness of the wire. In addition, since the restriction plate brings out the construction of the wire, the rigidity is increased while reducing the burden on the metal fitting for joining the wires.

The perspective view of the principal part of a unit house. The exploded perspective view of a unit house. The disassembled perspective view of the principal part of a unit house. The exploded perspective view of a shaft assembly panel. The perspective view which shows the basic structure of a joining metal fitting. The disassembled perspective view which shows the basic structure of a joining metal fitting. Sectional drawing which shows the example at the time of using a joining metal fitting for a column base part. Sectional drawing which shows the example at the time of using a joining metal fitting for a column base part. The disassembled perspective view of the intermediate part in the lower end of a shaft assembly panel. The exploded perspective view of the upper end corner part of a shaft panel. The disassembled perspective view which shows the junction part of a frame panel and a foundation. The perspective view which shows the upper end part of a shaft assembly panel. The perspective view which shows the upper end corner | angular part of a unit house. The perspective view of the shaft assembly panel which concerns on another example. Sectional drawing which shows the state which couple | bonds shaft set panels or shaft sets. Sectional drawing which shows the state which couple | bonds shaft set panels or shaft sets. The perspective view of the shaft assembly panel which concerns on another example. The top view which shows an example of the principal part of wooden frame construction. The top view which shows an example of the principal part of wooden frame construction. The perspective view of the unit house which concerns on another example. The perspective view which shows the outline of the decomposition | disassembly state of the unit house shown in FIG. The perspective view of the unit house principal part of FIG. The disassembled perspective view of the principal part of FIG. The cross-sectional view which shows the structure between the vertical members of the unit house of FIG. The disassembled perspective view of the wall part of the unit house which concerns on another example. FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure between vertical members having the configuration of FIG. The perspective view which shows the state which decomposed | disassembled the roof part of the unit house which concerns on another example. The disassembled perspective view of the main-body part of the unit house of FIG. The cross-sectional view of the corner part of the unit house of FIG. The perspective view which shows the basic structure of the joining metal fitting which concerns on another example.

An embodiment for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a main part of a one-story unit house 11 as an example of a wooden frame building, and FIG. 2 shows another roof panel attached to the main part shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the main part shown in FIG. 1.

  As shown in these drawings, the main part of the shaft assembly of the unit house 11 is configured by combining four shaft assembly panels 12, 13, 14, and 15. The shaft assembly panels 12, 13, 14, and 15 include a wire rod 21, a metal joint 31, a face material 41, and a brace 51 as necessary. The wire 21 has a plurality of joining surfaces 32 (see FIG. 5) that can join the end surfaces 22 of the wire 21 and is interposed between the wires 21, and the plurality of wires 21 are connected to the end surfaces 22 in the length direction. It joins with the joining metal object 31 integrated so that it may contact | abut in non-contact, Furthermore, the said face material 41 is fixed and it is panelized.

The four shaft panels 12, 13, 14, and 15 are the two beam wall shaft panels 12 and 13 and the two wall panels 14 and 15.
Girder wall frame panels 12 and 13 are one panel constituting the girder wall of the unit house 11 having a rectangular shape in plan view. As shown in FIGS. 23 (column material) and horizontal material 24 (base, beam material), the joint metal 31 for joining the wire 21 interposed between these end faces 22, and the face material that fits in the space surrounded by the wire 21 41 and a brace 51 that fits in a space similarly surrounded by the wire 21.

  The vertical members 23 are provided in parallel to both end positions in the length direction of the girder wall frame panel 12 and appropriate positions therebetween. The horizontal member 24 is provided so as to extend horizontally to the lower end position and the upper end position of the vertical member 23 along the length direction of the beam wall frame panel 12.

  When the horizontal member 24 is added as shown in FIG. 3, the joint metal 31 is interposed between the horizontal members 24, and the upper end surface or the lower end surface of the vertical member 23 is fixed to the joint metal 31. .

  These vertical members 23 and horizontal members 24 are made of wood equivalent to that generally used as pillar materials, and specifically, for example, 105 mm square materials can be used.

  The joint metal 31 is for joining the wire 21, and is joined so that the end face 22 in the length direction of the wire 21 abuts the joint metal 31. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 5, the metal joint 31 has an outer portion 33 formed in a hollow box shape having a polyhedral solid shape that fits between the end faces 22 of the wire 21. The outer shell portion 33 includes a plurality of joint surfaces 32 that enable the end surface 22 of the wire 21 to be joined. On the joining surface 32, a holding portion for holding a coupler for coupling the wire 21 is formed. In addition, an internal connection portion 34 that connects and fixes the joining surface 32 to each other in the outer portion 33 is formed.

  Specifically, the joint hardware 31 is used for the column base part and the beam part of the unit house 11 and is formed in a substantially cubic shape having six joint surfaces 32 so that the wire 21 can be joined in six directions. Yes. That is, in addition to the two upper and lower bonding surfaces 32, four bonding surfaces 32 are provided on the side surface. These joint surfaces 32 are formed with through holes 35 for holding bolts 61 (see FIGS. 6, 7, and 8) as a coupling tool, and in the outer shell portion 33, partition walls 34a and The internal connection part 34 including the columnar part 34b is formed. In addition, operation ports 36 formed by notches having a circular arc shape in plan view are formed at the four corner portions of the outer shell portion 33 in plan view. The operation port 36 is a part used when the bolt 61 is inserted or the bolt 61 is rotated. Furthermore, a reference line 37 is formed on the upper joint surface 32 and the four joint surfaces 32 on the side surfaces that are continuous with the upper joint surface 32 in order to match the orientation when the metal joint 31 is used.

  Such a metal joint 31 is manufactured by joining members as shown in FIG. 6 to each other by welding or the like. 5 and 6 show the basic structure of the metal joint.

  In the illustrated example, the joining surface 32 and the partition plate 34a are each a single flat plate member. However, for example, a member obtained by bending a plate member may be combined.

  Each member will be described. The upper joint surface 32 (upper joint surface 32a), the lower joint surface 32 (lower joint surface 32b), and the two partition walls 34a are cut into four circular corners in an arc shape. The through hole 35 for passing a bolt is formed at the center. Among these through-holes 35, female screws 35 a are formed in the through-holes 35 of the upper end joint surface 32 a and the lower end joint surface 32 b when the bolt 61 needs to be screwed (see FIG. 7). Instead of forming the female screw 35a, a nut (not shown) can be held at a position on the back side of the through hole 35.

  The side joining surface 32 (side joining surface 32c) is formed in a vertically long rectangle, and the through hole 35 is formed in the center. The columnar portion 34b is formed of a pipe having a diameter larger than that of the upper end joint surface 32a, the lower end joint surface 32b, and the through hole 35 of the partition wall portion 34a, and between the upper end joint surface 32a and the upper partition wall portion 34a. , And is interposed between the lower end joint surface 32b and the lower partition wall 34a.

  In addition, in the case of the column base part metal fitting 31 used for the column base part, the joint metal piece 31 is floated from the installation surface X so that it can be used by being placed on the installation surface X as shown in FIG. An adjuster 71 for leveling is provided. In order to provide this adjuster 71, a screw hole 38 for screwing the male threaded portion 71a of the adjuster 71 at equal intervals is formed at a portion close to the four side surface joining surfaces 32c in the lower end joining surface 32b and the lower partition wall portion 34a. The

  Moreover, in the column base metal fitting 31, a bolt 61 as a coupling tool is held from below on the upper end joint surface 32 a and the upper partition wall 34 a. Similarly, a bolt 61 as a coupling tool is also held in the through hole 35 of each side joint surface 32c as necessary. Then, as shown in FIG. 7, a cylindrical core material 62 having a female screw 62 a into which the bolt 61 is screwed is fixed to these bolts 61, and is formed in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the core material 62. The wire 21 is fixed by using the through hole 62b and the drift pin 63.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the column base metal joint 31 can be fixed on a foundation 82 provided with anchor bolts 81. In this case, it is easier to construct the upper end joint surface 32a, the lower end joint surface 32b, and the partition wall 34a without the female screw 35a.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the face material 41 is made of a plate material formed by joining a plurality of dropping plates 42 into a panel. For this reason, a groove 25 into which an edge of the face material 41 enters is formed in a portion of the wire 21 where the face material 41 is fixed. In addition, an opening 43 is formed in a necessary portion of the face material 41.

  The brace 51 is fixed to and integrated with the face material 41 as indicated by phantom lines in FIG. At this time, the end portion of the brace 51 is end-treated so as to contact the side surface of the wire 21 to be joined. The brace 51 is preferably fixed to a portion corresponding to the corner portion of the shaft set. It is because it becomes a high strength bearing wall.

  FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a portion where two horizontal members 24 are joined to the lower end of one vertical member 23 via a joint metal 31, and FIG. 10 shows the vertical member 23 and the horizontal member 24 by the joint hardware 31. It is a disassembled perspective view of the part which couple | bonds with L shape. As shown in these figures, the wire 21 is joined via the joint hardware 31. Moreover, the joining of the wire materials 21 without using the joining hardware 31 is performed by an appropriate method such as a bolt and a nut. In this way, the girder wall frame panels 12 and 13 having the face material 41 and the brace 51 provided in the portion surrounded by the wire 21 are configured.

  The end wall frame panels 14 and 15 are one panel constituting the end wall of the unit house 11 having a rectangular shape in plan view, and as shown in FIG. Material) and / or horizontal material 24 (base, beam material), a face material 41 that fits in the space surrounded by the wire 21, and a brace 51 that fits in the space also surrounded by the wire 21. Yes.

  The horizontal member 24 is provided at both the upper and lower end positions so as to extend horizontally along the length direction of the end panel. Further, the vertical member 23 is fixed to one end wall frame panel 15 having the opening 43 so as to span between the upper and lower horizontal members 24. Fixing is performed by an appropriate method such as bolts and nuts.

  These vertical members 23 and horizontal members 24 are also made of wood equivalent to that generally used as a column member, and specifically, for example, a 105 mm square member can be used.

  When it is necessary to add the horizontal member 24, the joining is performed through the joint hardware 31 in the same manner as the above-mentioned beam wall shaft panels 12 and 13. The structure of the bonding hardware 31 is the same as described above.

  As in the case of the above-mentioned girder wall frame panels 12 and 13, the face material 41 is made of a plate material formed by combining a plurality of drop plates 42 into a panel. For this reason, a groove 25 into which an edge of the face material 41 enters is formed in a portion of the wire 21 where the face material 41 is fixed.

  Since the vertical members 23 do not exist at both ends in the length direction of the end wall shaft panels 14 and 15, the edge of the face member 41 protrudes. The protruding edge is fitted into the groove 25 of the vertical member 23 of the girder wall frame panels 12 and 13 to be joined.

  Similarly, the brace 51 is fixed and integrated with the face material 41. At this time, the end portion of the brace 51 is end-treated so as to contact the side surface of the wire 21 to be joined. The brace 51 is preferably fixed to a portion corresponding to the corner portion of the shaft set. It is because it becomes a high strength bearing wall.

  In the end wall shaft panels 14 and 15 in the illustrated example, the above-described joining hardware 31 is not used for joining the wire 21, but the members are assembled by appropriate means such as bolts and nuts and surrounded by the wire 21. The frame panels 14 and 15 for the wall are provided with the face material 41 and the brace 51.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the two girder wall frame panels 12 and 13 and the two end wall frame panels 14 and 15 configured as described above are joined together to obtain a single wooden frame structure. . When connecting the respective shaft panels 12, 13, 14, and 15, the beam material 16 and the base 17 as shown in FIG. 3 are joined to the necessary portions as shown in FIG. 3, and the fire material 18 as shown in FIG.

  The beam member 16 and the base 17 are joined through a joint metal 31. FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view showing a portion for fixing the base 17 to the beam wall framing panels 12 and 13. That is, the end portion of the base 17 is joined to the exposed joint surface 32 of the joint metal 31 between the horizontal member 24 and the horizontal member 24. The same applies to the beam 16.

  The beam member 16 shown in FIG. 3 is composed of two upper and lower beam member carriers 16a and 16b, a bundle member 16c for connecting these members up and down, and a face member 16d fitted in a portion surrounded by these members. As described above, the beam member 16 is also fixed to the joint surface 32 of the joint metal 31, but the end surface of the beam member carrier 16 d located on the lower side is the vertical member 23 of each of the girder wall frame panels 12 and 13. It can fix only to the said side material with the said core material and a volt | bolt.

  In addition, the fire striking material 18 can be fixed to the horizontal members 24, the beam members 16, and the base 17 of the shaft panels 12, 13, 14, 15 by bolts and nuts.

  In this way, the main part of the unit house 11 is formed. That is, the unit house 11 has a plurality of joining surfaces 32 that can join the end surfaces 22 of the wire rods 21 and is interposed between the wire rods 21 so that the end surfaces 22 in the length direction of the plurality of wire rods 21 are not in contact with each other. This is a wooden frame structure in which the wire 21 is joined by a joint metal 31 that is integrated so as to be abutted against each other.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 12, the suspension bolt 91 for suspension is fixed to the metal joint 31 located at the upper end of each girder wall framed wall panel 12,13. The male screw 91a of the suspension bolt 91 may be screwed into the female screw 35a of the through hole 35 of the upper end joint surface 32a of the joint metal 31. The suspension bolt 91 is used not only when moving and supporting the girder wall frame panels 12 and 13 during construction, but also when moving the completed unit house 11.

  In the illustrated example, since the suspension bolts 91 are provided on all the joint hardware 31 fixed to the upper ends of the vertical members 23 in the girder wall frame panels 12, 13, the roof panels 92 to be attached as shown in FIG. A through hole 93 is formed in the corresponding part, and when the roof panel 92 is fixed, the suspension bolt 91 is configured to protrude as shown in FIG. What is necessary is just to block | close between the through-hole 93 and the suspension bolt 91 by caulking (not shown) after completion of a roof.

  In addition to the roof panel 92, as shown in FIG. 2, for the purpose of concealing the exposed joint metal 31 on the joint metal 31 portion on the outer surface of each of the joined axial panels 12, 13, 14, 15. The belt-shaped blindfold 94 may be fixed.

  In addition, a window 95, a door 96, and the like are attached to the opening 43, and appropriate members such as a flange member 97 are fixed as necessary. In the figure, 98 is a ward presser and 99 is a wing decoration.

  Further, in the case of the above-mentioned girdle wall frame panels 12 and 13, if the girder wall is composed of a single panel, it is too long, as shown in FIG. 14, two girder wall shafts are used. It can also be set as the structure divided | segmented into the assembly panel support | carrier 12a, 13a, 12b, 13b. In this case, one girder wall frame panel carrier 12a has vertical members 23 at both ends in the length direction, and the other girder wall frame panel carrier 12b has a vertical material 23 only at one end in the length direction. It is the structure which has. As shown in FIG. 15, the coupling can be performed by the joint metal 31 of one of the girder wall frame panel carriers 12.

  Note that both the girder wall frame panels 12a and 12b can be joined as shown in FIG. 16 even if they have vertical members at both ends.

  Further, not only the girder wall axis panels 12 and 13 but also the end wall axis panels 14 and 15 can be configured to be small, for example, as shown in FIG. In this case, it is easy to move, and since the support of the frame panel is simple, the base 17 and the beam material 19 can be easily combined, workability is good, and construction in a narrow place is possible. Have

  According to the unit house 11 configured as described above, the unit house 11 itself is such that the vertical member 23 and the horizontal member 24 are in contact with each other with the end faces 22 in the lengthwise direction being in contact with each other. Therefore, the joint structure of the wire members 21 performed by the joint hardware 31 is common. For this reason, the combination in a junction part can be made free, and the freedom degree, such as recombination of a shaft group and a shaft group panel 12,13,14,15, exchange, and addition, is high. The shaft assembly once formed can be disassembled and is convenient for movement.

  For example, it is possible to freely assemble a plurality of shaft assembly units 11a and 11b in a T shape as shown in FIG. 18 or in an L shape as shown in FIG. Since the joining of the shaft units 11a and 11b is performed at the joint metal part 31, the strength can be ensured without causing brittleness to the wire as compared with the case where the wires 21 are fixed.

  In addition, if a part of the shaft panel 12, 13, 14, 15 of the shaft set is damaged or if it is desired to form an opening in a place where there is no opening, the shaft set is necessary. By exchanging the panels 12, 13, 14, and 15, it becomes possible to continue use or make necessary changes. Furthermore, if a part of the shaft assembly panels 12, 13, 14, and 15 are removed and another shaft assembly is added, the floor area can be increased or the floor plan can be changed.

  In addition, since the end face 22 of the wire rod 21 is bonded in a state of being in contact with the metal fitting 31, the construction order is not greatly limited when the unit house 11 is assembled, and the construction can be performed quickly and easily. Further, even after the shaft assembly is assembled, the wire 21 can be replaced, and the unit house 11 can be used for a long period of time.

  Furthermore, since the wire rod 21 is joined by the joint metal 31 in each of the shaft assembly panels 12, 13, 14, and 15, the joining work of the wire rod 21 is easy, and the shaft assembly panels 12, 13, 14, and 15 are connected. Manufacturing is simple and quick. In addition, since the wire 21 is joined so that the end face 22 comes into contact therewith, a strong fixed state can be obtained, and the face material 41 and the brace 51 made of a plate material are also integrated, so that a high-strength panel is obtained.

  Since the shaft assembly panels 12, 13, 14, and 15 have such characteristics and are integrated up to the joint hardware 31, the handleability is good, the construction is easy, and the shaft assembly can be obtained freely. You can also get a rental structure that has never been rented.

  Next, another embodiment will be described. In this description, parts that are the same as or equivalent to those in the previous configuration are given the same reference numerals, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.

  FIG. 20 is a perspective view seen from the front side of the unit house 11 that can be suitably used as a mobile small space, in particular, a tea room used indoors, a space for displaying or selling products, a work space for product exhibition, and the like. FIG.

  The unit house 11 is used by being installed on an installation surface such as a flat floor surface or a pedestal member 101 as shown in FIG. 20, and the main part of the shaft assembly is composed of a wire 21 and a joint hardware. 31. The wire rods 21 are a vertical member 23 serving as a pillar member and a horizontal member 24 serving as a base or a beam member. The metal joint 31 is the same as described above.

  That is, the vertical members 23 are arranged at the four corners, and four horizontal members 24 are arranged on the upper and lower sides so as to span between the vertical members 23, and the vertical members 23 and the horizontal members 24 are joined by the metal fitting 31. Be joined.

  FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing an outline of the disassembled state of the unit house 11, and FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the main part of the unit house 11 as viewed from obliquely above.

  That is, the lower horizontal member 24 that serves as a base is joined with the joint hardware 31, and at the time of joining, the large pulling member 102 made of square members assembled in a lattice shape is attached to the surface space surrounded by the horizontal member 24, A base material 103 made of plywood or the like is laid on the large pulling member 102 later. A tatami mat 104 is laid on the base material 103 as shown in FIGS. Similarly, when the upper horizontal member 24 to be a beam member is joined by the joint metal 31, the ceiling member 105 made of square members assembled in a lattice shape is attached to the surface space surrounded by the horizontal member 24. Since the unit house 11 in this example is used indoors, a roof is not necessary, but a desired roof may be attached if necessary.

  Moreover, although the metal fitting 31 which joins the upper and lower horizontal members 24 has the same structure as the above-mentioned metal fitting 31, the specific dimensions are different. That is, in order to avoid the joint metal 31 being exposed to the outside during joining, the size of the joint metal 31 in plan view is slightly smaller than the end surface 22 of the vertical member 23 as shown in FIG. When 31 is fixed to the inside of the vertical member 23 and the horizontal member 24, an appropriate space is set on the outside of the metal joint 31. A wooden concealing member 106 formed in an angle shape is fixed in this space. The concealing member 106 has fitting convex portions 106 a formed at both ends, and the fitting convex portions 106 a are fitted into fitting concave portions 22 a formed on the end surface 22 of the horizontal member 24. Further, the thickness of the concealing member 106 is set so that the outer surface thereof is flush with the outer surfaces of the horizontal member 24 and the vertical member 23 when attached.

  The unit house 11 is completed when a wall surface or the like for partitioning with the outer space is formed for the main part having such a configuration.

  As shown in FIGS. 20 and 22, the four openings surrounded by the vertical member 23 and the horizontal member 21 are blocked, leaving the squeeze port 107 and the entrance / exit 108. The blockade is performed by a crosspiece 109 made of square material and assembled in a lattice shape, and a tile-shaped wall member 110 having a square shape attached to both the inside and outside of the crosspiece 109.

  The crosspiece member 109 is formed in a lattice shape except for the part of the opening 107 and the entrance 108, and as shown in FIG. 24, the wall member 110 appears between the vertical members 23 and the wall member 110 when the wall member 110 is attached. A protrusion 109 a that is flush with the outer surface of the horizontal member 24 is formed. The protrusion 109a is for the effect on the design. Further, a stepped portion 109b for fixing the wall member 110 is appropriately formed at a position inside the wall of the crosspiece member 109 by fixing a square member.

  An appropriate plate material can be used for the wall material 110. For example, a cocoon board formed by fixing coconut grass with a binder may create an atmosphere as a tea room space. Further, in this example, the crosspiece member 109 is configured so that four wall materials can be fixed vertically and horizontally, so that an appropriate pattern such as a checkered pattern can be expressed by appropriately changing the color of the wall material. it can. In the case of using the above-mentioned reed grass board, it is possible to express a calm atmosphere by using the appropriate color from bluish to yellow burnt. As shown in FIG. 24, such a wall member 110 is fitted between the vertical member 23, the horizontal member 24, and the crosspiece member 109, and is fixed to the step portion 109b by an appropriate means.

  The wall member 110 is fixed so that the crosspiece member 109 is sandwiched from both sides, and a space is formed between the wall members 110. Therefore, if an illumination (not shown) is accommodated in this space, the wall member 110 has light transmittance. It is possible to produce a fantastic atmosphere in which light leaks through the wall material 110 made of the grass board.

  The wall material 110 may have a function such as a window and daylighting using a material such as glass that can be seen through.

  The blocking may be performed by fitting a panel material 111 as shown in FIG. 25 into the opening. The panel member 111 includes a frame member 112 that surrounds the outer periphery, a plate member 113 that is fitted into the frame member 112 in a state in which an outer peripheral edge has bitten into an intermediate position in the thickness direction of the frame member 112, and both surfaces of the plate member 113. It is comprised with the crosspiece 114 fixed in the frame material 112. FIG. The frame material 112 and the crosspiece 114 are formed with protrusions 112a and 114a similar to the protrusion 109a.

  As shown in FIG. 26, the wall material 110 is attached to the frame material 112 and the crosspiece 114 from both the inside and outside surfaces.

  Since the panel member 111 has a frame member 112, a plate member 113, and a crosspiece member 114, when the panel member 111 is attached to the opening portion, in addition to closing the opening portion, there is also a function of positively stabilizing the form of the shaft assembly. Have.

  In addition, the said protrusion 109a, 112a, 114a can also be abbreviate | omitted.

  Further, the opening can be closed by, for example, a lattice or a saddle, a wind-up sunshade or the like. The opening may remain open. The wall material for closing the opening is a design such as a shape, pattern, color, etc., a structure such as whether the panel material 11 that houses the illumination inside or positively reinforces the opening as described above, the opening 107 or the like Various types of unit houses 11 can be easily obtained by providing a stylized opening position such as the entrance / exit 108 or a window (not shown) and using them appropriately.

  Furthermore, if necessary as a tea room, a sliding door may be attached to the lip 107 or the like.

  Furthermore, if a space between floors or a water shop is required, they can be formed by partially projecting them as shown in FIGS.

  The unit house 11 configured as described above can be easily used as a tea room or the like. Easy to assemble and disassemble, and can be moved without difficulty using suspension bolts. Therefore, it can be effectively used for club activities, product displays, and the like.

  In addition, for example, when using as a space to display or sell products, or as a space where craftsmen enter when performing local product exhibitions at department stores, etc., an atmosphere can be easily created and sufficient It can communicate information and contribute to sales promotion.

  FIG. 27 shows an example of a unit house 11 with a roof that can be used outdoors, and this figure shows a state in which the roof portion is disassembled. In the unit house 11, the main part of the shaft assembly is composed of a wire rod 21 and a metal joint 31, and the main part includes one floor board 121 and four wall boards as shown in FIGS. 131 and four roofing sheet materials 141 are fixed.

  These floor board material 121, wall board material 131, and roof board material 141 are formed by joining a plurality of dropping plates 42 into a panel as shown in FIG. And as for the said wall board material 131, the edge 131a which penetrates into the groove | channel 25 provided in the wire 21 as shown in FIG. 28 is formed similarly to the above. For this reason, since it acts as a plate material like the above, construction is easy and it has the above-mentioned effects such as a high strength bearing wall.

  Moreover, in the wall board material 131 of this example, the restriction | limiting board is especially fixed to the four corner parts in front and back both surfaces. The restricting plate 132 is composed of a suitably thick plate having a corner portion 132a that forms a right angle, and the shape other than the corner portion 132a is appropriately formed so that the appearance is beautiful. And fixation is fixed so that the corner | angular part 132a of the control board 132 may correspond to the corner | angular part of the wall board material 131 except the said edge 131a. The fixing is performed by an appropriate means such as a screw (not shown), and when the screw is used, the head is decorated.

  Since the wall plate 131 has such a restriction plate 132, when the wall plate 131 is fixed to the wire 21, the end surface 132b of the restriction plate 132 comes into surface contact with the wire 21 as shown in FIG. Since the positional relationship is regulated, in addition to the effect obtained by acting as a plate material as described above, the effect that the wire 21 is easily built can be obtained. For this reason, the unit house 11 with higher strength can be easily obtained.

  Openings 133 and 134 for attaching doors and windows are formed at necessary places in the wall plate material. Further, the four roof plate members 141 are appropriately formed as necessary, such as having a heat insulating material (not shown) on the lower surface. For example, if a skylight made of a transparent material is formed on the roof plate 141, a simple movable unit house 11 for natural observation such as meteor observation can be obtained. Note that the number of roof plate materials 141 is not limited to four.

  FIG. 30 shows a basic structure of another example of the metal joint 31. That is, the insertion plate 39 is formed by welding or the like in place of the through hole 35 that holds the coupler for joining the wire 21 to the joining surface 32 that enables the end surface 22 of the wire 21 to be joined. The insertion plate 39 is inserted into the vertical slit 26 formed at the end of the wire 21, extends in the vertical direction, and a receiving piece 39 a is formed at the lower end. Further, the insertion plate has a notch 39b and a through hole 39c necessary for coupling the wire 21.

  The insertion plate 39 is not formed on all the bonding surfaces 32 but is formed on the necessary bonding surfaces 32 according to the location to be used.

The above configuration is an embodiment for carrying out the present invention , and the present invention is not limited to the above configuration, and other configurations can be adopted.

11 ... Unit house 21 ... Wire 23 ... Vertical 24 ... Horizontal
42 ... Dropping board
131 ... Wall board material
131a ... Rim
132 ... Regulatory plate
132a ... Corner
131b ... end face

Claims (9)

A wooden frame structure in which wires are joined,
It has a plurality of joint surfaces that can join the end faces of the wire rods, and is interposed between the wire rods, and is a joint metal that integrates the plurality of wire rods so that the end surfaces in the length direction are not in contact with each other. A wooden frame structure where wires are joined. The wooden frame structure according to claim 1, wherein the bonding hardware has the bonding surfaces on both upper and lower surfaces and side surfaces. The wooden frame structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a suspension bolt for suspension is fixed to a joint surface at an upper end of a metal fitting fixed to an upper end of a vertical member extending in the vertical direction among the wires. . The wooden frame structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a face material is fixed to the wire material joined by the joint hardware. Any one of Claim 1 to Claim 4 which used the joining metal object of the same form which makes a cube shape and has six joining surfaces for all the said joining metal objects which join a vertical material and a horizontal material among the said wire. The wooden frame structure according to claim 1. The wooden frame structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a wall member for partitioning with an outside space is fitted in an opening formed by the wire. The wooden frame structure according to claim 6, wherein the wall member is stylized in design, structure, or opening position. The wall member is a panel member having a frame member that is fitted inside the opening, and a plate member that is fitted into the frame member in a state in which an outer peripheral edge bites into an intermediate position in the thickness direction of the frame member. Item 8. A wooden frame structure according to item 6 or claim 7. The wire rod is a joint metal that has a plurality of bonding surfaces capable of bonding the end surfaces of the wire rods, is interposed between the wire rods, and integrates the plurality of wire rods so that the end surfaces in the length direction are not in contact with each other. Is joined,
A frame panel used in a wooden frame structure in which a face material is fixed to the wire rod to form a panel.

Images