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JP2011122739A - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2011122739A
JP2011122739A JP2009278489A JP2009278489A JP2011122739A JP 2011122739 A JP2011122739 A JP 2011122739A JP 2009278489 A JP2009278489 A JP 2009278489A JP 2009278489 A JP2009278489 A JP 2009278489A JP 2011122739 A JP2011122739 A JP 2011122739A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
heat insulation
vacuum heat
box
vacuum
heat insulating
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JP2009278489A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP5337681B2 (en
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Komi Abe
候巳 阿部
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Toshiba Corp
Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
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Toshiba Corp
Toshiba Consumer Electronics Holdings Corp
Toshiba Home Appliances Corp
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Priority to JP2009278489A priority Critical patent/JP5337681B2/en
Priority to CN2010206033491U priority patent/CN201852403U/en
Publication of JP2011122739A publication Critical patent/JP2011122739A/en
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Publication of JP5337681B2 publication Critical patent/JP5337681B2/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2201/00Insulation
    • F25D2201/10Insulation with respect to heat
    • F25D2201/14Insulation with respect to heat using subatmospheric pressure

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  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable attachment of the same type of vacuum heat insulating panels to a right and left walls of a refrigerator even if configurations of both faces of the walls are different from each other, then to prevent wrong attachment on the right and left walls, improve a work efficiency and to reduce a production cost. <P>SOLUTION: A notch part 5a is provided along an inclined face 2a of a machine chamber 8 in a lower end corner part of a rear edge of the vacuum heat insulating panel 5, and similarly, an inclined notch part 5b is provided in an upper corner part of the rear edge. A face having recessed grooves 9, 10 formed thereon are arranged to face the outer side of a heat insulating casing 2. Thus, by vertically inverting the vacuum heat insulating panel 5, the vacuum heat insulating panels 5 can be arranged on either of the right and left walls. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、断熱箱体に真空断熱パネルを組込んだ冷蔵庫に関する。   The present invention relates to a refrigerator in which a vacuum heat insulation panel is incorporated in a heat insulation box.

近年、例えば家庭用冷蔵庫においては、断熱箱体の断熱性能を向上させて消費電力量を低減すべく、従来から断熱材に用いられてきたウレタンフォームに加えて、薄くて断熱性に優れた真空断熱パネルを採用することが行われてきている。この種の真空断熱パネルは、例えば細いガラス繊維の綿状物であるグラスウールをマット状にして芯材とし、この芯材をアルミニウム箔と合成樹脂とのラミネートフィルムで製袋したガスバリア容器に挿入し、内部を真空排気し開口を閉塞することで容器内部を真空減圧状態に保持した断熱パネルである。この真空断熱パネルは、低い熱伝導率を有しており、厚みが薄いものであっても高い断熱性能を得ることができる。   In recent years, for example, in refrigerators for home use, in order to improve the heat insulation performance of the heat insulation box and reduce the amount of power consumption, in addition to the urethane foam conventionally used for heat insulation, it is thin and excellent vacuum Insulating panels have been adopted. This type of vacuum heat insulation panel is made of, for example, glass wool, which is a thin fiberglass cotton material, matted to form a core material, and this core material is inserted into a gas barrier container made of aluminum foil and a synthetic resin laminated film. This is a heat insulating panel in which the inside of the container is kept in a vacuum reduced pressure state by evacuating the inside and closing the opening. This vacuum heat insulation panel has low thermal conductivity, and even if it is thin, high heat insulation performance can be obtained.

例えば、特許文献1には、断熱箱体の左右の側壁部、背壁部の一部、底壁部に夫々真空断熱パネルを配した冷蔵庫が開示されている。この断熱箱体は、鋼板製の外箱と硬質樹脂製の内箱との間に、外箱の内面に密着するように真空断熱パネルを配置し、その後、この真空断熱パネルを埋め込むように外箱と内箱との間にウレタンフォームを充填して構成されている。このような構成によれば、断熱箱体の壁厚を厚くせずに真空断熱パネルを配置することができるため、冷蔵庫の庫内有効容積を確保したまま断熱性能を向上させることができる。   For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a refrigerator in which vacuum heat insulation panels are arranged on left and right side walls, a part of a back wall, and a bottom wall of a heat insulation box. In this heat insulation box, a vacuum heat insulation panel is disposed between the outer box made of steel plate and the inner box made of hard resin so as to be in close contact with the inner surface of the outer box, and then the outer wall is embedded so as to embed this vacuum heat insulation panel. It is configured by filling urethane foam between the box and the inner box. According to such a structure, since a vacuum heat insulation panel can be arrange | positioned without thickening the wall thickness of a heat insulation box, heat insulation performance can be improved, ensuring the refrigerator interior volume.

この場合、例えば図10に一部示すように、冷蔵庫の本体100の後方(背面側)の下端部には、冷凍サイクル用の圧縮機等が配置される機械室101が設けられる。この機械室101に関しては、放熱性を良好とし、またスペースを確保するために、左右両側壁に断熱材が設けられず、外箱のみの厚さの薄い壁とされる。そのため、本体100を構成する断熱箱体のうち、左右の側壁102(右側壁のみ図示)内に収容される真空断熱パネル104は、縦長の略矩形板状をなすと共に、その背面側下端のコーナー部に、機械室101に合わせて斜めにカットされた切欠き部104aを有した形態に構成される。   In this case, for example, as shown in part in FIG. 10, a machine room 101 in which a compressor for a refrigeration cycle and the like are disposed is provided at the lower end of the rear (rear side) of the main body 100 of the refrigerator. With respect to the machine room 101, in order to improve heat dissipation and secure a space, the left and right side walls are not provided with a heat insulating material, and are thin walls with only an outer box. Therefore, among the heat insulating boxes constituting the main body 100, the vacuum heat insulating panel 104 accommodated in the left and right side walls 102 (only the right side wall is shown) has a vertically long, substantially rectangular plate shape and has a corner at the lower end on the back side. It is configured in a form having a notch 104 a that is cut obliquely in accordance with the machine room 101.

特開平10−253243号公報JP-A-10-253243

ところで、この種の冷蔵庫にあっては、断熱箱体の左右の側壁102内に、冷凍サイクルのコンデンサの一部を構成する放熱パイプを埋没するように設けるものがある。図示はしないが、この放熱パイプは、外箱の内面に沿って熱的に接触した状態で設けられ、例えば機械室101から、断熱箱体の左側壁102を上方に延び、左側壁102の上端部でUターンして下方に延びて機械室101に戻り、さらに、断熱箱体の右側壁102を上方に延び、右側壁102の上端でUターンして下方に延びて機械室101に戻るように配置される。
このように、外箱の内面に沿って放熱パイプを配設する場合には、図11及び図12にも示すように、左右の真空断熱パネル103、104の夫々の一方の面(外箱側の面)に、放熱パイプが配置される凹溝部103b、104bを形成することが行われる。
By the way, in this kind of refrigerator, there exists what is provided so that the heat radiating pipe which comprises a part of capacitor | condenser of a refrigerating cycle may be buried in the right-and-left side wall 102 of a heat insulation box. Although not shown, the heat radiating pipe is provided in a state of being in thermal contact along the inner surface of the outer box. For example, the heat radiating pipe extends upward from the machine room 101 to the left side wall 102 of the heat insulating box, and the upper end of the left side wall 102. U-turn at the part and extend downward to return to the machine room 101, and further, the right side wall 102 of the heat insulation box extends upward, and the U-turn at the upper end of the right side wall 102 extends downward to return to the machine room 101. Placed in.
Thus, when disposing the heat radiating pipe along the inner surface of the outer box, as shown also in FIGS. 11 and 12, one side of each of the left and right vacuum heat insulating panels 103 and 104 (outer box side) The concave grooves 103b and 104b in which the heat radiating pipes are disposed are formed on the surface of FIG.

しかしながら、上記のように、真空断熱パネル103、104の夫々一方の面に凹溝部103b、104bを設ける構成、つまり一方の面と反対側の面とが互いに異なる形状となる場合、下端の切欠き部103a、104aとの関係から、断熱箱体の左右の側壁102用に別々の、つまり左右2種類の真空断熱パネル103、104が必要となっていた。   However, as described above, when the groove portions 103b and 104b are provided on one surface of the vacuum heat insulating panels 103 and 104, that is, when one surface and the opposite surface are different from each other, the bottom notch Due to the relationship with the parts 103a and 104a, separate vacuum insulating panels 103 and 104 for the left and right side walls 102 of the heat insulating box are necessary.

このような構成では、例えば断熱箱体の組立ての際に、左右の真空断熱パネル103、104の選択間違いが起こりやすく、作業効率が低下する問題があった。さらには、左右二種類の異なる真空断熱パネル103、104を必要とするため、真空断熱パネル103、104の製造や部品管理に余分なコストがかかるという問題もあった。このような事情は、断熱箱体の左右の側壁内に組込まれる真空断熱パネルの、一方の面と反対側の面とが互いに異なる材質から構成されている場合にも、同様に生ずる。   In such a configuration, for example, when assembling the heat insulating box, there is a problem that selection mistakes of the left and right vacuum heat insulating panels 103 and 104 are likely to occur and work efficiency is lowered. Furthermore, since two different types of left and right vacuum heat insulation panels 103 and 104 are required, there is a problem in that extra cost is required for manufacturing the vacuum heat insulation panels 103 and 104 and managing components. Such a situation also occurs when the one surface and the opposite surface of the vacuum heat insulation panel incorporated in the left and right side walls of the heat insulation box are made of different materials.

本発明は上記した事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、断熱箱体の左右両側壁内に夫々真空断熱パネルを組込むようにしたものにあって、各真空断熱パネルの一方の面と反対側の面とが互いに異なる形状又は異なる材質から構成されている場合でも、左右両側の真空断熱パネルを共用化することができ、ひいては真空断熱パネルの左右の貼り間違いを防いで生産効率の向上を図ると共に、製造や部品管理の手間を減らしてコストの削減を図ることができる冷蔵庫を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to incorporate a vacuum heat insulation panel in each of the left and right side walls of the heat insulation box, and one surface of each vacuum heat insulation panel. Even if the opposite surface is made of different shapes or different materials, the left and right vacuum insulation panels can be used in common, thus preventing mistakes in attaching the left and right vacuum insulation panels to improve production efficiency. An object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator capable of improving costs and reducing costs by reducing labor for manufacturing and parts management.

上記した目的を達成するために、本発明の冷蔵庫は、内箱と外箱とにより断熱箱体を構成し、前記断熱箱体の内部に貯蔵室を有すると共に、前記断熱箱体の後方に機械室を設けた冷蔵庫において、前記断熱箱体の左右の両側壁内には、夫々真空断熱パネルが組込まれており、前記各真空断熱パネルは、一方の面と反対側の面とが、互いに異なる形状又は異なる材質で構成されていると共に、一方の側縁部の上下両端のコーナー部に切欠き部が形成されており、前記各真空断熱パネルは、前記一方の面を互いに外側に向け、且つ、前記切欠き部を後ろ側に位置させた形態で、前記断熱箱体の左右の側壁内に配設されていることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above-described object, the refrigerator of the present invention includes an inner box and an outer box to form a heat insulation box, a storage chamber inside the heat insulation box, and a machine behind the heat insulation box. In the refrigerator provided with a chamber, a vacuum heat insulation panel is incorporated in each of the left and right side walls of the heat insulation box, and each of the vacuum heat insulation panels is different from the other surface on one side. It is made of a shape or a different material, and a notch is formed at the corners of the upper and lower ends of one side edge, and each of the vacuum heat insulating panels faces the one surface outward, and The notch is located in the left and right side walls of the heat insulation box in a form in which the notch is positioned on the rear side.

本発明によれば、真空断熱パネルの一方の側縁部における上下両端のコーナー部に切欠き部が形成されており、夫々の真空断熱パネルの一方の面を外側に向け、且つ、切欠き部を後ろ側に位置させた形態で、断熱箱体の左右の側壁内に配設される構成とした。これによれば、真空断熱パネルの一方の面と反対側の面とが、互いに異なる形状又は異なる材質で構成されている場合であっても、真空断熱パネルを上下反転させることによって、左右両側用に真空断熱パネルを共用化することができる。この結果、真空断熱パネルの左右の貼り間違いを防ぎ、断熱箱体の組立作業性の向上を図ると共に、真空断熱パネル自体の製造や部品管理の手間を減らし、コストの削減を図ることができる。   According to the present invention, notches are formed in the corners at both the upper and lower ends of one side edge of the vacuum heat insulation panel, and one surface of each vacuum heat insulation panel faces outward and the notch In a form that is positioned on the rear side, the heat insulating box is arranged in the left and right side walls. According to this, even if the one surface and the opposite surface of the vacuum heat insulation panel are made of different shapes or different materials, the vacuum heat insulation panel is turned upside down to be used for both left and right sides. The vacuum insulation panel can be shared. As a result, it is possible to prevent the left and right attachment of the vacuum heat insulating panel from being mistaken, improve the workability of assembling the heat insulating box, reduce the labor of manufacturing the vacuum heat insulating panel itself and manage parts, and reduce costs.

本発明の第1の実施例を示すもので、扉を除いて示す冷蔵庫本体の斜視図The perspective view of the refrigerator main body which shows the 1st Example of this invention and removes a door 図1のA−A線に沿う断熱箱体の右側壁の横断平面図Transverse plan view of the right side wall of the heat insulation box along the line AA in FIG. 図2のB部の拡大横断平面図Enlarged transverse plan view of part B in FIG. 冷蔵庫本体の右後方からの斜視図Perspective view from the right rear of the refrigerator body 真空断熱パネルを示す側面図Side view showing a vacuum insulation panel 図5のC−C線に沿う横断平面図Transverse plan view along line CC in FIG. 図5のD−D線に沿う縦断側面図Longitudinal side view along line DD in FIG. 真空断熱パネル下端部周辺の一部を拡大して示す縦断正面図Longitudinal front view showing a part of the bottom of the vacuum insulation panel 本発明の第2の実施例を示す図5相当図FIG. 5 equivalent view showing a second embodiment of the present invention 従来例を示すもので、冷蔵庫本体を右後方から示す斜視図The perspective view which shows a prior art example and shows a refrigerator main body from the right rear 左右2種類の真空断熱パネルを示す側面図Side view showing two types of left and right vacuum insulation panels 図11のF−F線に沿う横断平面図Transverse plan view along line FF in FIG.

以下、本発明の第1の実施例について、図1から図8を参照して説明する。
まず、図1及び図4は、本実施例に係る冷蔵庫本体1の外観構成を示している。ここで、冷蔵庫本体1は、前面が開口した縦長矩形箱状をなす断熱箱体2に、冷凍サイクル(図示せず)等を組込んで構成されている。また、詳しい説明は省略するが、断熱箱体2の内部は、上下(及び一部で左右)に仕切られ、冷蔵室、野菜室、冷凍室等の複数の貯蔵室7が設けられている。図示は省略しているが、各貯蔵室7の前面部には、ヒンジ開閉式の断熱扉、或いは、引出し式の断熱扉が設けられる。
The first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
First, FIG.1 and FIG.4 has shown the external appearance structure of the refrigerator main body 1 which concerns on a present Example. Here, the refrigerator main body 1 is configured by incorporating a refrigeration cycle (not shown) or the like in a heat insulating box 2 having a vertically long rectangular box shape with an open front. Moreover, although detailed description is abbreviate | omitted, the inside of the heat insulation box 2 is divided into upper and lower sides (and some right and left), and several storage chambers 7, such as a refrigerator compartment, a vegetable compartment, a freezer compartment, are provided. Although illustration is omitted, a hinged heat-insulating door or a drawer-type heat insulating door is provided on the front surface of each storage chamber 7.

前記断熱箱体2は、図2等にも示すように、鋼板製の外箱3と、この外箱3の内部に収容された合成樹脂製の内箱4とを結合すると共に、それら外箱3と内箱4とのなす空間6内にウレタンフォーム等の発泡断熱材を充填して構成される。このとき、本実施例では、断熱箱体2のうち左右の両側壁内には、夫々真空断熱パネル5が組込まれている。この真空断熱パネル5については、後述する。   As shown in FIG. 2 and the like, the heat insulating box 2 combines a steel plate outer box 3 and a synthetic resin inner box 4 accommodated in the outer box 3, and these outer boxes. 3 and the inner box 4 are filled with a foam heat insulating material such as urethane foam. At this time, in the present embodiment, the vacuum heat insulation panels 5 are incorporated in the left and right side walls of the heat insulation box 2. The vacuum heat insulation panel 5 will be described later.

冷蔵庫本体1の後方下部には、図4に示すように、機械室8が形成されている。この機械室8には、図示しないが、冷凍サイクルを構成する圧縮機やコンデンサ、冷却ファン装置等が配置される。なお、機械室8の前壁は傾斜面2aとされており、機械室8の左右両側壁には内箱4及び発泡断熱材は設けておらず、外箱3のみの厚さの薄い壁とされる。この機械室8を避けるようにして断熱箱体2を構成することで、機械室8のスペースを確保している。   As shown in FIG. 4, a machine room 8 is formed in the lower rear portion of the refrigerator body 1. Although not shown, the machine room 8 is provided with a compressor, a condenser, a cooling fan device, and the like that constitute a refrigeration cycle. The front wall of the machine room 8 is an inclined surface 2a, and the left and right side walls of the machine room 8 are not provided with the inner box 4 and the foam heat insulating material. Is done. By configuring the heat insulation box 2 so as to avoid the machine room 8, the space of the machine room 8 is secured.

また本実施例では、前記コンデンサの一部を構成する放熱パイプ11(図2、図3参照)が、外箱3の内面に沿って熱的に接触した状態で設けられる。詳しくは図示はしないが、この放熱パイプ11は、例えば機械室8から、断熱箱体2の左側壁を上方に延び、左側壁の上端部でUターンして下方に延びて機械室8に戻り、更に、断熱箱体2の右側壁を上方に延び、右側壁の上端部でUターンして下方に延びて機械室8に戻るように配置される。この場合、放熱パイプ11は、断熱箱体2(外箱3)の左右の側壁部分で、ほぼ面対称(鏡面対称)をなすように配置される。尚、図3に示すように、前記放熱パイプ11は、例えば耐熱性、熱伝導性に優れたアルミテープ12によって、外箱3の複数箇所において固定されている。   In the present embodiment, the heat radiating pipe 11 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) constituting a part of the capacitor is provided in a state of being in thermal contact along the inner surface of the outer box 3. Although not shown in detail, the heat radiating pipe 11 extends, for example, from the machine room 8 to the left side wall of the heat insulation box 2 upward, makes a U-turn at the upper end of the left side wall, and extends downward to return to the machine room 8. Further, the heat insulating box 2 is disposed so as to extend upward on the right side wall, to make a U-turn at the upper end of the right side wall, to extend downward, and to return to the machine room 8. In this case, the heat radiating pipe 11 is disposed so as to be substantially plane symmetric (mirror symmetric) at the left and right side wall portions of the heat insulating box 2 (outer box 3). In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the said heat radiating pipe 11 is being fixed in the several places of the outer case 3 with the aluminum tape 12 excellent in heat resistance and heat conductivity, for example.

さて、前記断熱箱体2の左右両側壁内には真空断熱パネル5(右側のみ図示)が外箱3の内面に貼付けられるようにして組込まれている。この真空断熱パネル5は、断熱箱体2の左右の側壁よりも、一回り小さい縦長のほぼ矩形板状をなすと共に、その厚み寸法は、断熱箱体2の側壁全体の厚みの半分弱程度とされている。従って、断熱箱体2の左右の両壁側においては、外箱3と内箱4とのなす空間6のうち、外箱3寄りの一部を真空断熱パネル5が占め、その残りの部分にウレタンフォームからなる発泡断熱材が充填されるようになっている。ここで、断熱箱体2の左右の両側壁には、同一構造(同一種類)の真空断熱パネル5が、面対称となるように組込まれるようになっている。以下、右側の真空断熱パネル5を代表させて詳述する。   Now, the vacuum heat insulation panel 5 (only right side is shown) is assembled in the left and right side walls of the heat insulation box 2 so as to be attached to the inner surface of the outer box 3. The vacuum heat insulation panel 5 has a substantially rectangular plate shape that is slightly smaller than the left and right side walls of the heat insulation box 2, and the thickness dimension thereof is less than half the thickness of the entire side wall of the heat insulation box 2. Has been. Therefore, on both the left and right wall sides of the heat insulating box 2, the vacuum heat insulating panel 5 occupies a part of the space 6 formed by the outer box 3 and the inner box 4 near the outer box 3, and the remaining part is It is designed to be filled with foam insulation made of urethane foam. Here, the vacuum insulating panels 5 having the same structure (same type) are incorporated into the left and right side walls of the heat insulating box 2 so as to be plane-symmetric. Hereinafter, the vacuum insulation panel 5 on the right side will be described in detail.

まず、真空断熱パネル5の外形について述べる。図4及び図5に示すように、真空断熱パネル5は、縦長の略矩形板状をなすと共に、後縁部の下端コーナー部に、機械室8の前壁をなす傾斜面2aの傾斜に沿うようにして、機械室8を避ける形態で傾斜状の切欠き部5aが形成されている。さらに、真空断熱パネル5の後縁部の上端コーナー部にも同様に傾斜状の切欠き部5bが形成されている。即ち、切欠き部5a、5bは真空断熱パネル5の上下方向に対して線対称の形態で形成されている。   First, the external shape of the vacuum heat insulation panel 5 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the vacuum heat insulation panel 5 has a vertically long, substantially rectangular plate shape, and follows the inclination of the inclined surface 2 a forming the front wall of the machine room 8 at the lower end corner portion of the rear edge portion. Thus, the inclined notch 5a is formed in a form that avoids the machine room 8. Further, an inclined notch 5b is similarly formed at the upper corner of the rear edge of the vacuum heat insulating panel 5. That is, the notches 5 a and 5 b are formed in a line-symmetric form with respect to the vertical direction of the vacuum heat insulating panel 5.

そして、前記真空断熱パネル5の一方の面である外箱3側の面には、上縁部から下縁部に亘って、該真空断熱パネル5の上下方向に延びて、前後2本の断面台形状の凹溝部9、10が設けられている(図2から図6参照)。図2、図3に示すように、これら凹溝部9、10内に、前記外箱3の内面に設けられた放熱パイプ11が配置されるようになっている。また、この真空断熱パネル5の反対側の面(内箱4側を向く面)は、平坦(フラット)な形状とされている(但し、後述する外包材(袋体)15の折返し部分を除く)。従って、本実施例では、真空断熱パネル5は、一方の面と反対側の面とが、互いに異なる形状とされている。   And, on the surface on the outer box 3 side which is one surface of the vacuum heat insulation panel 5, it extends in the vertical direction of the vacuum heat insulation panel 5 from the upper edge portion to the lower edge portion, and has two front and rear cross sections. Trapezoidal concave grooves 9 and 10 are provided (see FIGS. 2 to 6). As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a heat radiating pipe 11 provided on the inner surface of the outer box 3 is arranged in the recessed groove portions 9 and 10. Further, the opposite surface of the vacuum heat insulating panel 5 (the surface facing the inner box 4 side) has a flat shape (excluding the folded portion of the outer packaging material (bag body) 15 described later). ). Therefore, in the present embodiment, the vacuum heat insulation panel 5 has a shape in which one surface and the opposite surface are different from each other.

次に、真空断熱パネル5自体の構造について図6から図8を用いて説明する。
真空断熱パネル5は、断熱性能を有する芯材13を、袋体としての外包材15で覆って構成される。図8に詳細を示すように、前記芯材13は、例えばグラスウール等の無機繊維の積層材13aを、例えばポリエチレン等の合成樹脂フィルムから成る内包材14内に収納した後、圧縮硬化して形成されている。このとき、切欠き部5a、5b及び凹溝部9、10に対応した凸形状を有する型を用いて積層材13aを圧縮硬化させることで、芯材13を切欠き部5a、5b及び凹溝部9、10を有した形態に形成されている。
Next, the structure of the vacuum heat insulation panel 5 itself will be described with reference to FIGS.
The vacuum heat insulation panel 5 is configured by covering a core material 13 having heat insulation performance with an outer packaging material 15 as a bag body. As shown in detail in FIG. 8, the core material 13 is formed by compressing and curing a laminated material 13a of inorganic fibers such as glass wool in an inner packaging material 14 made of a synthetic resin film such as polyethylene. Has been. At this time, the laminated material 13a is compression-cured by using a mold having a convex shape corresponding to the notches 5a and 5b and the recessed grooves 9 and 10, so that the core material 13 is notched 5a and 5b and the recessed grooves 9. 10 is formed.

内包材14内に収納した積層材13aを圧縮硬化させて芯材13を得た後、芯材13を外包材15に収容して外包材15内を真空排気して減圧させる。減圧を維持したまま外包材15の開口部を熱溶着により密封して、外包材15を密閉することで真空断熱パネル5が得られる。
このとき、前記外包材15は、2枚の積層フィルムを周囲部において貼合わせて(熱溶着して)構成されているのであるが、真空断熱パネル5のうち一方の面即ち凹溝部9、10を有する側の面を構成する第1の積層フィルム16と、反対側の面(フラットな面)を構成する第2の積層フィルム17とで、その材質が異なり、その結果、熱伝導率が異なるものとされている。
After the laminated material 13a accommodated in the inner packaging material 14 is compression-cured to obtain the core material 13, the core material 13 is accommodated in the outer packaging material 15, and the inside of the outer packaging material 15 is evacuated and depressurized. The vacuum heat insulation panel 5 is obtained by sealing the outer packaging material 15 by sealing the opening of the outer packaging material 15 by heat welding while maintaining the reduced pressure.
At this time, the outer packaging material 15 is formed by laminating (laminating) two laminated films at the peripheral portion, but one surface of the vacuum heat insulating panel 5, that is, the groove portions 9, 10. The first laminated film 16 constituting the surface having the surface and the second laminated film 17 constituting the opposite surface (flat surface) are different in material and, as a result, have different thermal conductivity. It is supposed to be.

即ち、図8に示すように、第1の積層フィルム16は、外側から芯材13側に向かって、表面保護層16aと、ガスバリア層となるアルミ蒸着層16bと、熱溶着層16cとを順に有する3層構造とされている。これに対し、第2の積層フィルム17は、外側から芯材13側に向かって、表面保護層17aと、ガスバリア層となるアルミ箔層17bと、熱溶着層17cとを順に有する3層構造とされている。即ち、第1の積層フィルム16と第2の積層フィルム17とでは、ガスバリア層の材質をアルミ蒸着層16bとするかアルミ箔層17bとするかの点で異なっている。本実施例では、熱伝導率が低い側の第1の積層フィルム16が、一方の面である外箱3側に配置されるようになっている。   That is, as shown in FIG. 8, the first laminated film 16 includes a surface protective layer 16a, an aluminum vapor deposition layer 16b serving as a gas barrier layer, and a heat welding layer 16c in order from the outside toward the core material 13 side. It has a three-layer structure. On the other hand, the second laminated film 17 has a three-layer structure having a surface protective layer 17a, an aluminum foil layer 17b serving as a gas barrier layer, and a heat welding layer 17c in this order from the outside toward the core member 13 side. Has been. That is, the first laminated film 16 and the second laminated film 17 differ in that the material of the gas barrier layer is the aluminum vapor deposition layer 16b or the aluminum foil layer 17b. In the present embodiment, the first laminated film 16 on the side having low thermal conductivity is arranged on the outer box 3 side which is one surface.

前記第1、第2の積層フィルム16、17においては、表面保護層16a、17aは、例えばポリエチレンテレフタラート等の比較的熱に強い合成樹脂から構成されている。また、熱溶着層16c、17cは例えば高密度ポリエチレン等の熱溶着性を有する合成樹脂から構成されている。第1の積層フィルム16の熱溶着層16c面と第2の積層フィルム17の熱溶着層17c面を対向して重ね合わせた上で、周囲部を加圧及び加熱することで第1の積層フィルム16と第2の積層フィルム17とが熱溶着され、密封された袋状の外包材15が形成される。   In the first and second laminated films 16 and 17, the surface protective layers 16a and 17a are made of a relatively heat-resistant synthetic resin such as polyethylene terephthalate. Moreover, the heat welding layers 16c and 17c are made of a synthetic resin having a heat welding property such as high density polyethylene. The surface of the first laminated film 16 and the surface of the second laminated film 17 and the surface of the heat-welded layer 17c of the second laminated film 17 are overlapped to face each other, and then the first laminated film is pressurized and heated. 16 and the second laminated film 17 are heat-welded to form a sealed bag-shaped outer packaging material 15.

このとき、真空断熱パネル5の外縁部には、芯材13の周囲にはみ出す形態で接着用の耳部18が設けられる。第1の積層フィルム16と第2の積層フィルム17との間の十分なシール性を得るために、熱溶着面積を十分に大きくする必要があり、耳部18が幅広に設けられる。図8に示すように、上下の耳部18は、貯蔵室7側に折り返され、第2の積層フィルム17の面に沿って接着剤等で接着固定される。また、図示はしていないが、切欠き部5a、5bに沿う耳部18においても同様に、切欠き部5a、5bの斜面に沿って貯蔵室7側に折り返されて、第2の積層フィルム17の面に沿って接着剤等で接着固定される。   At this time, an adhesive ear 18 is provided on the outer edge of the vacuum heat insulating panel 5 so as to protrude around the core 13. In order to obtain a sufficient sealing property between the first laminated film 16 and the second laminated film 17, it is necessary to sufficiently increase the heat welding area, and the ear portion 18 is provided wide. As shown in FIG. 8, the upper and lower ears 18 are folded back toward the storage chamber 7 and are bonded and fixed along the surface of the second laminated film 17 with an adhesive or the like. Moreover, although not shown in figure, also in the ear | edge part 18 along notch part 5a, 5b, it is similarly folded | folded by the storage chamber 7 side along the slope of notch part 5a, 5b, and the 2nd laminated | multilayer film It is bonded and fixed with an adhesive or the like along the surface 17.

ここで、第1の積層フィルム16と第2の積層フィルム17との間で、ガスバリア層である金属層の材質を、アルミ蒸着層とアルミ箔層とに異なる構成とした理由について簡単に説明する。
通常、真空断熱パネルは内部の減圧状態を維持するために、ガスバリア性能に優れた外包材(袋体)に芯材を収納して減圧密封している。一般に、前記外包材には金属層と合成樹脂層から構成される積層フィルムが用いられており、金属層にアルミニウム箔を用いた場合にはガスバリア性能に優れていることが知られている。しかし、アルミニウム箔自体の熱伝導率が高いため、外包材が熱溶着されている部分、即ち、外包材の外周部で金属層を含んだ2枚のフィルムが重なって密着している部分を伝わって、真空断熱パネルの一方の面から他方の面に熱伝導が生じるヒートブリッジが起こり、断熱性能の低下を引き起こすことが問題となっている。これに対し、金属にアルミ蒸着層を用いた場合には、熱伝導率がアルミ箔より低いため、表裏面の熱伝導量を低減してヒートブリッジの影響を抑えることができる。但し、アルミ蒸着層16bを設けた第1の積層フィルム16では、アルミ箔層17bを設けた第2の積層フィルムに比べて高価となる不具合があり、コスト面だけを考えると、アルミ箔層を備えた積層フィルムを採用する方が好ましいのである。
Here, the reason why the material of the metal layer serving as the gas barrier layer is different between the first laminated film 16 and the second laminated film 17 in the aluminum vapor deposition layer and the aluminum foil layer will be briefly described. .
Usually, in order to maintain a vacuum state inside the vacuum heat insulating panel, a core material is housed in an outer packaging material (bag body) excellent in gas barrier performance and sealed under reduced pressure. In general, a laminated film composed of a metal layer and a synthetic resin layer is used for the outer packaging material, and it is known that when an aluminum foil is used for the metal layer, gas barrier performance is excellent. However, since the aluminum foil itself has a high thermal conductivity, it travels through the portion where the outer packaging material is thermally welded, that is, the portion where the two films including the metal layer overlap and adhere to each other at the outer peripheral portion of the outer packaging material. Thus, there is a problem that a heat bridge in which heat conduction occurs from one surface of the vacuum heat insulating panel to the other surface causes a decrease in heat insulating performance. On the other hand, when an aluminum vapor deposition layer is used for the metal, since the thermal conductivity is lower than that of the aluminum foil, the amount of heat conduction on the front and back surfaces can be reduced to suppress the influence of the heat bridge. However, the first laminated film 16 provided with the aluminum vapor-deposited layer 16b has a disadvantage that it is more expensive than the second laminated film provided with the aluminum foil layer 17b. It is preferable to employ the laminated film provided.

参考として示すが、前記金属層にアルミ蒸着層又はアルミ箔層を用いて構成された真空断熱パネルの幅20mmの試験体において、夫々の熱伝導率は、アルミ蒸着層で構成したものでは0.0035w/(m・k)であったのに対し、アルミ箔層で構成したものでは0.006w/(m・k)との試験結果であった。   As shown for reference, in a test specimen having a width of 20 mm of a vacuum heat insulating panel constituted by using an aluminum vapor-deposited layer or an aluminum foil layer as the metal layer, the thermal conductivity of each of the specimens composed of the aluminum vapor-deposited layer is 0. The test result was 0.006 w / (m · k) in the case of the aluminum foil layer, whereas it was 0035 w / (m · k).

上記の理由により、本実施例では、真空断熱パネル5の外包材15において、断熱箱体2の外側を向いて外箱3の内面に接して設けられている第1の積層フィルム16を、熱伝導率の十分に低いアルミ蒸着層16bを含む構成とすることで、熱伝導量を低減させてヒートブリッジの影響を抑えている。また、断熱箱体2の内側を向いて発泡断熱材に接して設けられている第2の積層フィルム17は、アルミ箔層17bを含む構成とすることで、ガスバリア性能を維持しながら全体としてのコストを抑えるようにしている。   For the above reason, in the present embodiment, in the outer packaging material 15 of the vacuum heat insulating panel 5, the first laminated film 16 provided facing the outer surface of the heat insulating box 2 and in contact with the inner surface of the outer box 3 is heated. By adopting a configuration including the aluminum vapor deposition layer 16b having a sufficiently low conductivity, the amount of heat conduction is reduced and the influence of the heat bridge is suppressed. Moreover, the 2nd laminated | multilayer film 17 provided facing the inner side of the heat insulation box 2 and in contact with a foam heat insulating material is set as the structure containing the aluminum foil layer 17b, and as a whole, maintaining gas barrier performance. I try to keep costs down.

これまで、断熱箱体2の右側壁内に配置される真空断熱パネル5について述べてきたが、断熱箱体2の左側壁内に配置される真空断熱パネル5についても同様の構成を備える。即ち、左側壁に設けられる真空断熱パネル5と、右側壁に設けられる真空断熱パネル5とは、面対称となるように配置されている。この場合、例えば断熱箱体2の右側壁に配置される真空断熱パネル5を、上下方向の中心を通り前後方向に延びる軸を中心に、上下反転(180度回転)させると、上下の切欠き部5a、5bが逆の配置になるものの、そのまま断熱箱体2の左壁部に配置することができる。逆の場合もまた同様である。   So far, the vacuum heat insulation panel 5 arranged in the right side wall of the heat insulation box 2 has been described, but the vacuum heat insulation panel 5 arranged in the left side wall of the heat insulation box 2 has the same configuration. That is, the vacuum heat insulation panel 5 provided on the left side wall and the vacuum heat insulation panel 5 provided on the right side wall are arranged so as to be plane symmetric. In this case, for example, when the vacuum heat insulation panel 5 disposed on the right side wall of the heat insulation box 2 is turned upside down (rotated 180 degrees) about an axis extending in the front-rear direction through the center in the up-down direction, the upper and lower notches Although the portions 5a and 5b are oppositely arranged, they can be arranged on the left wall portion of the heat insulating box 2 as they are. The reverse is also true.

上記断熱箱体2を製造するにあたっては、外箱3のうち左右側壁を構成する部分の内面に、放熱パイプ11をアルミテープ12で取付けておく。外箱3のうち断熱箱体2の左右の側壁を構成する部分の内面に対し、2枚の真空断熱パネル5を、凹溝部9、10が放熱パイプ11を逃げる位置に来ると共に切欠き部5a、5bが後部(機械室8側)に来るように夫々位置決めして配置し、例えばホットメルト接着剤により外箱3に貼付ける。この後、外箱3と内箱4とが結合され、更に、それらの空間部に対するウレタンフォーム等の発泡断熱材の充填が行われる。これにて、断熱箱体2の左右の側壁においては、真空断熱パネル5とウレタンフォームとの二重の断熱構造とされ、高い断熱性能を得ることができるのである。   In manufacturing the heat insulating box 2, the heat radiating pipe 11 is attached to the inner surface of the portion constituting the left and right side walls of the outer box 3 with the aluminum tape 12. With respect to the inner surface of the part which comprises the left and right side walls of the heat insulating box body 2 in the outer box 3, the two vacuum heat insulating panels 5 come to a position where the recessed groove parts 9 and 10 escape the heat radiating pipe 11 and the notch part 5a. 5b is positioned and arranged so as to come to the rear (machine room 8 side), and is attached to the outer box 3 by, for example, a hot melt adhesive. Thereafter, the outer box 3 and the inner box 4 are joined, and further, a foamed heat insulating material such as urethane foam is filled in the space. Thus, the left and right side walls of the heat insulation box 2 have a double heat insulation structure of the vacuum heat insulation panel 5 and the urethane foam, and high heat insulation performance can be obtained.

このような本実施例においては、次のような作用、効果を得ることができる。
本実施例の構成によれば、断熱箱体2の左側壁及び右側壁に夫々組込まれる真空断熱パネル5は、一方の面と反対側の面とが形状及び材質に関して互いに異なる構成のものであっても、機械室8を避ける切欠き部5a、5bを後縁部の上下両端のコーナー部に上下対称的に設けるようにしたので、真空断熱パネル5を上下反転させることによって左右どちらの壁部にも取り付けることができる。この結果、1種類の真空断熱パネル5を左右両側壁に共用化することができ、断熱箱体2の組立時における、真空断熱パネル5の左右の貼り間違いを未然に防止することができ、組立作業性の向上を図ることができる。また、真空断熱パネル5自体の製造や部品管理の手間を減らしてコストの削減を図ることができる。
In this embodiment, the following actions and effects can be obtained.
According to the configuration of the present embodiment, the vacuum heat insulation panel 5 incorporated in the left side wall and the right side wall of the heat insulation box 2 has a configuration in which one surface and the opposite surface are different from each other in terms of shape and material. However, since the notches 5a and 5b that avoid the machine room 8 are provided symmetrically in the upper and lower corners of the rear edge portion, either the left or right wall portion can be obtained by turning the vacuum heat insulating panel 5 upside down. Can also be attached to. As a result, one type of vacuum heat insulation panel 5 can be shared by the left and right side walls, and the left and right attachment mistakes of the vacuum heat insulation panel 5 can be prevented in the assembly of the heat insulation box 2. Workability can be improved. Further, it is possible to reduce the cost by reducing the labor of manufacturing the vacuum insulation panel 5 itself and managing parts.

そして、本実施例では、真空断熱パネル5を構成する袋体である外包材15において、外箱3側に位置する第1の積層フィルム16は、熱伝導率の低いアルミ蒸着層16bを含んで構成されて、内箱4側に位置する第2の積層フィルム17は、アルミ箔層17bを含んで構成されているので、貯蔵室7内の冷気が外箱3に伝達されて外に逃げるヒートブリッジを抑制することができ、断熱箱体2の断熱性能をより一層向上させることができる。
しかも、真空断熱パネル5の外包材15の周囲部に設けられる耳部18を貯蔵室7側に折り返す構成としたので、この折返し部分でのヒートブリッジを抑制することができ、ヒートブリッジの影響をより効果的に低減させることができる。
さらに、真空断熱パネル5の外包材15のうち、内箱4を向く側の第2の積層フィルム17は、アルミ箔層17bを含む構成としたので、十分な断熱性能を得ることができつつ、コストの増加を抑えることができる。
In the present embodiment, in the outer packaging material 15 which is a bag constituting the vacuum heat insulation panel 5, the first laminated film 16 located on the outer box 3 side includes the aluminum vapor deposition layer 16b having a low thermal conductivity. The second laminated film 17 that is configured and located on the inner box 4 side includes the aluminum foil layer 17b, so that the cold air in the storage chamber 7 is transmitted to the outer box 3 and escapes outside. Bridges can be suppressed, and the heat insulating performance of the heat insulating box 2 can be further improved.
Moreover, since the ear portion 18 provided around the outer packaging material 15 of the vacuum heat insulating panel 5 is folded back to the storage chamber 7 side, the heat bridge at the folded portion can be suppressed, and the influence of the heat bridge can be reduced. It can reduce more effectively.
Furthermore, the second laminated film 17 on the side facing the inner box 4 of the outer packaging material 15 of the vacuum heat insulating panel 5 is configured to include the aluminum foil layer 17b, so that sufficient heat insulating performance can be obtained, Increase in cost can be suppressed.

図9は本発明の第2の実施例を示すもので、真空断熱パネル19に設けた切欠き部19a、19bの形状が、上記第1の実施例と異なっている。
即ち、第1の実施例では、真空断熱パネル5の後縁部の上下コーナー部に、該真空断熱パネル5の上下方向に対して線対称の形態となるように、直角なコーナー部を三角形状に切欠いた如き切欠き部5a、5bを設ける構成としたが、この第2の実施例では、真空断熱パネル19の後縁部の上下コーナー部に、機械室8の側面形状に沿って、後部の水平部とその前部の傾斜部とからなる、直角なコーナー部をいわば台形状に切欠いた如き切欠き部19a、19bを設ける構成としている。この場合も、上下の切欠き部19a、19bを、真空断熱パネル19の上下方向に対して線対称の形態となるように形成することができる。
この第2の実施例においても、第1の実施例と同様の効果を得ることができる。
FIG. 9 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. The shape of the notches 19a and 19b provided in the vacuum heat insulation panel 19 is different from that of the first embodiment.
That is, in the first embodiment, the vertical corners of the rear edge of the vacuum heat insulation panel 5 are triangularly shaped so that the corners perpendicular to the vertical direction of the vacuum heat insulation panel 5 are line symmetrical. In this second embodiment, the upper and lower corners of the rear edge of the vacuum heat insulation panel 19 are arranged along the side surface shape of the machine room 8 in the rear portion. The horizontal portion and the inclined portion at the front thereof are provided with cutout portions 19a and 19b having right-angled corner portions cut into a trapezoidal shape. Also in this case, the upper and lower cutout portions 19 a and 19 b can be formed so as to have a line-symmetric form with respect to the vertical direction of the vacuum heat insulating panel 19.
In the second embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.

なお、上記実施例では、冷蔵庫本体1の後方下部に機械室8を備えたタイプの冷蔵庫に本発明を適用したが、冷蔵庫本体1の後方上部に機械室を備えたタイプの冷蔵庫にも本発明を適用することができる。この場合、真空断熱パネルの一方の側縁部の上下のコーナー部に形成される切欠き部は、上記した2種類の形状以外でも、機械室を逃げる形状のものであれば良く、上下の切欠き部を若干異なる形状(上下方向に厳密に線対称にならない形状)に形成しても良い。   In addition, in the said Example, although this invention was applied to the refrigerator of the type provided with the machine room 8 in the back lower part of the refrigerator main body 1, this invention is also applied to the refrigerator of the type provided with the machine room in the back upper part of the refrigerator main body 1. Can be applied. In this case, the cutouts formed at the upper and lower corners of one side edge of the vacuum heat insulating panel may be of a shape that escapes the machine room, other than the two types of shapes described above. You may form a notch part in a slightly different shape (shape which does not become strictly line symmetrical in the up-down direction).

また、真空断熱パネル5の構造において、芯材13の材質として、例えば積層材13aを無機繊維でなく有機繊維としてもよい。さらに、芯材13は、無機繊維の積層材13aを合成樹脂フィルムの内包材14内に収納して圧縮硬化させたものに限られず、有機、無機の繊維積層材を、これ又、有機、無機のバインダーでボード状に固め成形したものでも良い。   Moreover, in the structure of the vacuum heat insulation panel 5, as a material of the core material 13, for example, the laminated material 13a may be an organic fiber instead of an inorganic fiber. Furthermore, the core material 13 is not limited to the one in which the inorganic fiber laminated material 13a is housed in the synthetic resin film encapsulating material 14 and is compression-cured, and the organic and inorganic fiber laminated material can also be organic or inorganic. It may be molded into a board shape with a binder.

外包材15を構成する積層フィルムの材質にしても、様々な変更が可能であり、例えば第1の積層フィルム16の金属層を、複数層のアルミ蒸着層をラミネートした多層構造としてもよく、同様に第2の積層フィルム17の金属層を、複数層のアルミ箔層をラミネートした多層構造としてもよい。   Various changes can be made to the material of the laminated film constituting the outer packaging material 15. For example, the metal layer of the first laminated film 16 may have a multilayer structure in which a plurality of aluminum deposited layers are laminated. Alternatively, the metal layer of the second laminated film 17 may have a multilayer structure in which a plurality of aluminum foil layers are laminated.

更に、上記実施例では、真空断熱パネル5について、一方の面と反対側の面とで、形状及び材質の双方が互いに異なるものとしたが、形状又は材質のどちらか一方が異なるものについても、本発明を適用することができる。また、上記実施例では、断熱箱体2の左右の側壁に真空断熱パネル5を設けるようにしたが、それに加えて、断熱箱体2の底壁部や背壁部、更には上壁部にも真空断熱パネルを設ける構成としても良い。   Further, in the above embodiment, the vacuum heat insulating panel 5 is different in shape and material from one surface and the surface on the opposite side. The present invention can be applied. Moreover, in the said Example, although the vacuum heat insulation panel 5 was provided in the right and left side wall of the heat insulation box 2, in addition to that, in the bottom wall part of the heat insulation box 2, the back wall part, and also the upper wall part Alternatively, a vacuum insulation panel may be provided.

その他、本発明は上記各実施例に限定されるものではなく、例えば冷蔵庫本体内の各室の構成や、放熱パイプの構成(配置)や、真空断熱パネルの凹溝部の構成(配置、個数)や、発泡断熱材の有無等についても種々の変更が可能である等、要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で適宜変更して実施し得るものである。   In addition, this invention is not limited to said each Example, For example, the structure of each chamber in a refrigerator main body, the structure (arrangement | positioning) of a heat radiating pipe, and the structure (arrangement | positioning, number) of a ditch | groove part of a vacuum heat insulation panel In addition, various changes can be made with respect to the presence or absence of the foam heat insulating material and the like, and the like can be implemented with appropriate changes within a range not departing from the gist.

図面中、1は冷蔵庫本体、2は断熱箱体、3は外箱、4は内箱、5、19は真空断熱パネル、5a、5b、19a、19bは切欠き部、7は貯蔵室、8は機械室、9、10は凹溝部、11は放熱パイプ、13は芯材、15は外包材(袋体)、16bはアルミ蒸着層、17bはアルミ箔層、18は耳部を示す。   In the drawings, 1 is a refrigerator body, 2 is a heat insulation box, 3 is an outer box, 4 is an inner box, 5 and 19 are vacuum heat insulation panels, 5a, 5b, 19a and 19b are notches, 7 is a storage room, 8 Is a machine chamber, 9 and 10 are concave grooves, 11 is a heat radiating pipe, 13 is a core material, 15 is an outer packaging material (bag), 16b is an aluminum vapor deposition layer, 17b is an aluminum foil layer, and 18 is an ear.

Claims (6)

内箱と外箱とにより断熱箱体を構成し、
前記断熱箱体の内部に貯蔵室を有すると共に、前記断熱箱体の後方に機械室を設けた冷蔵庫において、
前記断熱箱体の左右の両側壁内には、夫々真空断熱パネルが組込まれており、
前記各真空断熱パネルは、一方の面と反対側の面とが、互いに異なる形状又は異なる材質で構成されていると共に、一方の側縁部の上下両端のコーナー部に切欠き部が形成されており、
前記各真空断熱パネルは、前記一方の面を互いに外側に向け、且つ、前記切欠き部を後ろ側に位置させた形態で、前記断熱箱体の左右の側壁内に配設されていることを特徴とする冷蔵庫。
An inner box and an outer box constitute a heat insulation box,
In the refrigerator having a storage room inside the heat insulation box and a machine room behind the heat insulation box,
In the left and right side walls of the heat insulation box, vacuum insulation panels are incorporated, respectively.
Each of the vacuum heat insulating panels is configured such that one surface and the opposite surface are made of different shapes or different materials, and notches are formed at the corners of the upper and lower ends of one side edge. And
Each of the vacuum heat insulation panels is disposed in the left and right side walls of the heat insulation box in a form in which the one surface is directed to the outside and the notch is located on the rear side. Features a refrigerator.
前記真空断熱パネルの上下の切欠き部は、該真空断熱パネルの上下方向に対して線対称に形成されており、
前記断熱箱体の左側壁内に設けられる真空断熱パネルと、右側壁内に設けられる真空断熱パネルとは、面対称となるように配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の冷蔵庫。
The upper and lower cutouts of the vacuum insulation panel are formed symmetrically with respect to the vertical direction of the vacuum insulation panel,
The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the vacuum heat insulation panel provided in the left side wall of the heat insulation box and the vacuum heat insulation panel provided in the right side wall are arranged to be plane-symmetric.
前記真空断熱パネルは前記一方の面に凹溝部を有し、この凹溝部内に放熱パイプが配置されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の冷蔵庫   The refrigerator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vacuum heat insulation panel has a concave groove portion on the one surface, and a heat radiating pipe is disposed in the concave groove portion. 前記真空断熱パネルは、芯材と、この芯材を覆う袋体とを備えて構成され、
前記袋体の材質は、前記真空断熱パネルのうち一方の面を構成する部分と反対側の面を構成する部分とで熱伝導率が異なるものとされ、
前記真空断熱パネルは、前記袋体のうち熱伝導率が低い側が前記外箱側に配置されて組み込まれることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項記載の冷蔵庫。
The vacuum heat insulation panel includes a core material and a bag body covering the core material,
The material of the bag body is assumed to have different thermal conductivity between the part constituting one surface and the part constituting the opposite surface of the vacuum heat insulating panel,
The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the vacuum heat insulation panel is incorporated with the bag body having a low thermal conductivity arranged on the outer box side.
前記真空断熱パネルは、前記袋体を前記芯材の周囲にはみ出す接着用の耳部を有し、
前記耳部は前記貯蔵室側に折り返されて前記反対側の面に沿うように配置されることを特徴とする請求項4記載の冷蔵庫。
The vacuum heat insulating panel has an adhesive ear portion that protrudes the bag body around the core material,
The refrigerator according to claim 4, wherein the ear portion is folded back toward the storage chamber and arranged along the opposite surface.
前記袋体のうち熱伝導率が低い側はアルミ蒸着層を含んでおり、熱伝導率の高い側はアルミ箔層を含んでいることを特徴とする請求項4又は5記載の冷蔵庫。   The refrigerator according to claim 4 or 5, wherein a side having a low thermal conductivity of the bag includes an aluminum vapor deposition layer, and a side having a high thermal conductivity includes an aluminum foil layer.
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JP2021099172A (en) * 2019-12-20 2021-07-01 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 Heat insulation material, refrigerator and heat insulation material manufacturing method
JP7407588B2 (en) 2019-12-20 2024-01-04 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 Method of manufacturing insulation material and method of manufacturing refrigerator
JP2020073861A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-05-14 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 refrigerator
JP2021175938A (en) * 2020-02-19 2021-11-04 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 refrigerator
JP7144572B2 (en) 2020-02-19 2022-09-29 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 refrigerator

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