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JP2011162958A - Rooftop installation fitting - Google Patents

Rooftop installation fitting Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2011162958A
JP2011162958A JP2010024386A JP2010024386A JP2011162958A JP 2011162958 A JP2011162958 A JP 2011162958A JP 2010024386 A JP2010024386 A JP 2010024386A JP 2010024386 A JP2010024386 A JP 2010024386A JP 2011162958 A JP2011162958 A JP 2011162958A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
roof
mounting
hole
bolt
slide
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Granted
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JP2010024386A
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JP5479933B2 (en
Inventor
Masamori Iwasaki
正守 岩崎
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Niigata Seihan KK
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Niigata Seihan KK
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F24S25/615—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures for fixing to protruding parts of buildings, e.g. to corrugations or to standing seams
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/6006—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules by using threaded elements, e.g. stud bolts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rooftop installation fitting which enables the position of a mounting bolt to be changed according to the mounting position of a rooftop installation. <P>SOLUTION: The mounting bolt 6 capable of mounting a rooftop installation 5 such as a solar panel, a snow melting device, and a mounting bracket 5A is installed in a fitting body 4 having a fixing part 3 fixable to a roof 1 or a roof cover member 2 so as to project from the fixing body. A slide mechanism 7 allowing the mounting bolt 6 to slide relative to the fitting body 4, is provided to the fitting body 4. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、建物の屋根上にソーラーパネルや融雪装置などの設置物を設置するための屋根上設置物取付金具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a roof installation fixture for installing an installation such as a solar panel or a snow melting device on a roof of a building.

従来から、屋根上にソーラーパネルや融雪装置などの設置物を設置するための設置物取付金具が実施されている。   Conventionally, installation fixtures for installing installations such as solar panels and snow melting devices on the roof have been implemented.

この種の屋根上設置物取付金具は、取付する屋根の形状によって異なるが、一般的には、屋根板材に固定可能な締付ボルトなどによる締付固定部を備えた金具本体の上部に、ソーラーパネルや融雪装置やそれらの取付用ラックなどの屋根上設置物を取付し得る取付ボルトが突設された構成である（例えば、特許文献１参照。）。   This type of installation fixture on the roof differs depending on the shape of the roof to be installed, but in general, the solar mounting is provided on the upper part of the bracket main body having a fastening part with fastening bolts that can be fixed to the roof plate material. It is the structure by which the attachment bolt which can attach installation objects on roofs, such as a panel, a snow melting apparatus, and those mounting racks, was protrudingly provided (for example, refer patent document 1).

特開２０００−２３４４２３号公報JP 2000-234423 A

この種の屋根上設置物取付金具は、屋根上設置物の取付作業にあたって取付ボルトと設置物の取付位置とが合わなかった場合には、屋根上設置物取付金具を一旦屋根板材に対して固定解除し、位置を是正した上で再度固定し直すようにしなければならないため、非常に手間がかかった。   This type of installation fixture on the roof is fixed to the roof plate once if the installation bolt does not match the installation position of the installation on the installation of the installation on the roof. It was very time-consuming because it had to be released, corrected for position, and fixed again.

本発明は、このような従来の屋根上設置物取付金具の問題点に注目し、これを解決しようとするもので、屋根上に固定した後、固定解除せずとも取付ボルトの位置を是正可能で作業効率が飛躍的に向上する画期的な屋根上設置物取付金具を提供するものである。   The present invention pays attention to such problems of the conventional mounting fixtures on the roof and intends to solve them. After fixing on the roof, the position of the mounting bolt can be corrected without releasing the fixing. In this way, we will provide a groundbreaking roof mounting fixture that dramatically improves work efficiency.

添付図面を参照して本発明の要旨を説明する。   The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

屋根１若しくは屋根板材２に固定可能な固定部３を有する金具本体４に、ソーラーパネルや融雪装置やそれらの取付用ラック５Ａなどの屋根上設置物５を取付可能な取付ボルト６を突設した屋根上設置物取付金具において、前記金具本体４に、この金具本体４に対して前記取付ボルト６をスライド移動可能とするスライド機構７を設けたことを特徴とする屋根上設置物取付金具に係るものである。   A mounting body 6 having a fixing portion 3 that can be fixed to the roof 1 or the roof plate member 2 is provided with a mounting bolt 6 that can mount the installation object 5 on the roof such as a solar panel, a snow melting device, or a mounting rack 5A thereof. In a roof installation fixture, a mounting mechanism is provided on the metal fixture body 4, which includes a slide mechanism 7 that allows the mounting bolt 6 to slide relative to the metal fixture body 4. Is.

また、前記スライド機構７は、前記金具本体４に、前記取付ボルト６を貫通状態に取付し得る貫通孔８を形成すると共に、この貫通孔８の孔形状の設定によってこの貫通孔８に貫通した取付ボルト６が所定方向にスライド移動可能となるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項１記載の屋根上設置物取付金具に係るものである。   The slide mechanism 7 has a through hole 8 in the metal fitting body 4 through which the mounting bolt 6 can be attached in a penetrating state. The slide mechanism 7 penetrates the through hole 8 by setting the hole shape of the through hole 8. The mounting bolt 6 is constructed so as to be slidable in a predetermined direction.

また、前記貫通孔８にスライドガイド部９を設け、このスライドガイド部９に前記取付ボルト６をスライド移動可能に設けてこの取付ボルト６を貫通孔８より突設するか、若しくはスライドガイド部９に取付ボルト６を取付可能なスライド体10をスライド移動可能に設けてこのスライド体10に取付した取付ボルト６を貫通孔８より突設したことを特徴とする請求項２記載の屋根上設置物取付金具に係るものである。   Further, a slide guide portion 9 is provided in the through hole 8, and the mounting bolt 6 is slidably provided in the slide guide portion 9, and the mounting bolt 6 is protruded from the through hole 8, or the slide guide portion 9. The installation object on the roof according to claim 2, wherein a slide body (10) to which the mounting bolt (6) can be attached is slidably provided, and the mounting bolt (6) attached to the slide body (10) protrudes from the through hole (8). This relates to the mounting bracket.

また、前記金具本体４の上部に平坦板部11を設け、この平坦板部11に前記貫通孔８を貫通形成すると共に、この平坦板部11の下部に前記貫通孔８に沿ってスライドガイド部９を設け、このスライドガイド部９に、前記取付ボルト６のボルト頭部６Ａをスライド移動可能に設けるか若しくは取付ボルト６を取付可能なスライド体10をスライド移動可能に設けたことを特徴とする請求項２，３のいずれか１項に記載の屋根上設置物取付金具に係るものである。   Further, a flat plate portion 11 is provided in the upper portion of the metal fitting body 4, and the through hole 8 is formed through the flat plate portion 11, and a slide guide portion is formed in the lower portion of the flat plate portion 11 along the through hole 8. 9, and a bolt head 6 </ b> A of the mounting bolt 6 is slidably provided on the slide guide portion 9, or a slide body 10 to which the mounting bolt 6 can be attached is slidably provided. It concerns on the installation object bracket on a roof of any one of Claim 2,3.

本発明は上述のように構成したから、スライド機構により金具本体に対して取付ボルトをスライド移動させることができ、これにより取付ボルトと屋根上設置物の取付位置とが合わない場合には、取付ボルトを適正位置にスライド移動させて屋根上設置物の取付位置に合わせることができ、従って、従来の屋根上設置物取付金具のように、一旦屋根板材に対し固定解除して位置を是正した上で再度固定し直すような手間がなく、屋根上設置物の屋根上への設置作業性が著しく向上する極めて実用性に優れた画期的な屋根上設置物取付金具となる。   Since the present invention is configured as described above, the mounting bolt can be slid relative to the metal fitting body by the slide mechanism, and if the mounting bolt does not match the mounting position of the installation object on the roof, The bolt can be slid to the proper position to match the mounting position of the rooftop installation. Thus, there is no trouble of re-fixing, and it is an epoch-making roof installation fixture that is extremely practical and greatly improves the installation workability of the installation on the roof.

また、請求項２〜４記載の発明においては、前記作用・効果を確実に発揮するスライド機構を簡易に設計実現可能となる一層実用性に優れた屋根上設置物取付金具となる。   Moreover, in invention of Claims 2-4, it becomes the installation fixture on a roof excellent in the practicality from which the design of the slide mechanism which exhibits the said effect | action and effect reliably is realizable.

実施例１を示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing Example 1. FIG. 実施例１を示す取付ボルトを省略した別角度からの斜視図である。It is a perspective view from another angle which abbreviate | omitted the attachment bolt which shows Example 1. FIG. 実施例１の使用状態を示す説明正面図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory front view illustrating a usage state of the first embodiment. 実施例１のスライド機構を示す部分拡大説明正断面図である。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged explanatory front sectional view showing the slide mechanism of the first embodiment. 実施例１のスライド機構を示す部分説明側断面図である。It is a partial explanation side sectional view showing the slide mechanism of Example 1. 実施例２のスライド機構を示す部分拡大説明正断面図である。FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged explanatory front sectional view showing a slide mechanism of Example 2. 実施例３を示す斜視図である。10 is a perspective view showing Example 3. FIG. 実施例４を示す斜視図である。10 is a perspective view showing Example 4. FIG.

好適と考える本発明の実施形態を、図面に基づいて本発明の作用を示して簡単に説明する。   An embodiment of the present invention which is considered to be suitable will be briefly described with reference to the drawings showing the operation of the present invention.

固定部３を屋根１若しくは屋根板材２に固定することで、本発明品を屋根１上に固定することができ、この屋根１上に固定した本発明品の取付ボルト６を利用して、ソーラーパネルや融雪装置やそれらの取付用ラック５Ａなどの屋根上設置物５を屋根１上に取付することができる。   The product of the present invention can be fixed on the roof 1 by fixing the fixing part 3 to the roof 1 or the roof plate material 2, and the solar cell is mounted on the roof 1 by using the mounting bolt 6 of the product of the present invention fixed on the roof 1. On-roof installations 5 such as panels, snow melting devices and their mounting racks 5 </ b> A can be mounted on the roof 1.

また、この際、スライド機構７により金具本体４に対して取付ボルト６をスライド移動させることができるので、取付ボルト６と屋根上設置物５の取付位置とが合わない場合には、取付ボルト６を適正位置にスライド移動させて屋根上設置物５の取付位置に合わせることができる。   At this time, since the mounting bolt 6 can be slid with respect to the metal fitting body 4 by the slide mechanism 7, if the mounting position of the mounting bolt 6 and the installation object 5 on the roof does not match, the mounting bolt 6 Can be slid to an appropriate position to match the mounting position of the installation object 5 on the roof.

従って、従来までの屋根上設置物取付金具にあっては、取付ボルト６と屋根上設置物５の取付位置とが合わない場合に、一旦屋根板材２に対して固定解除し位置を是正した上で再度固定し直さなければならなかったが、本発明によればこのような煩わしい是正作業は不要であり、屋根上設置物５の屋根１上への設置作業性が著しく向上することになる。   Therefore, in the conventional roof installation fixtures, when the mounting bolt 6 and the installation location of the roof installation 5 do not match, the roof plate material 2 is once fixed and the position is corrected. However, according to the present invention, such a troublesome correction work is not necessary, and the installation workability of the installation object 5 on the roof 1 is remarkably improved.

本発明の具体的な実施例１について図１〜図５に基づいて説明する。   A specific embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

本実施例は、瓦棒葺屋根１に対して固定可能な構成としたもので、金具本体４の下部左右に瓦棒12の上部左右の折り返し接合板部13に固定可能な固定部３を設け、金具本体４の上部にソーラーパネルや融雪装置やそれらの取付用ラック５Ａなどの屋根上設置物５を取付可能な取付ボルト６を突設している。尚、図３では、取付ボルト６を利用して瓦棒葺屋根１上に取付用ラック５Ａを取付固定した場合を示している。   This embodiment is configured to be fixed to the tile rod roof 1 and provided with fixing portions 3 that can be fixed to the folded joint plate portions 13 on the upper and left sides of the tile rod 12 on the lower left and right sides of the metal fitting body 4. A mounting bolt 6 that can mount an installation object 5 on the roof such as a solar panel, a snow melting device, or a rack 5A for mounting the solar panel or the like on the upper part of the metal fitting body 4 protrudes. 3 shows a case where the mounting rack 5A is mounted and fixed on the roof tile roof 1 using the mounting bolt 6. FIG.

具体的には、本実施例の金具本体４は、一枚の長方形状の金属板材を略コ字形に折曲して中間の平坦板部11を上部とし、平坦板部11の左右両側から折曲突出する一対の突出板部14を下部としている。   Specifically, the metal fitting body 4 of this embodiment is formed by bending a single rectangular metal plate material into a substantially U shape, with the intermediate flat plate portion 11 as the upper portion, and folding from both the left and right sides of the flat plate portion 11. A pair of projecting plate portions 14 projecting in a curved manner is used as a lower portion.

そして、この金具本体４の平坦板部11に前記取付ボルト６を突設し、各突出板部14に前記固定部３を設けている。   The mounting bolt 6 is projected from the flat plate portion 11 of the metal fitting body 4, and the fixing portion 3 is provided at each protruding plate portion 14.

また、固定部３について説明すると、各突出板部14を、夫々の中間部から先端側を対向外側に向けて水平に折曲して左右対称の略Ｌ字形に形成し、この各突出板部14の上側垂下板部14Ａから対向内側に向けて挟持用上板15を切り出し形成する一方、各突出板部14の下側水平板部14Ｂには、締付ボルト16と締付ナット17により挟持用下板18を連結した構成として、締付ボルト16と締付ナット17を締付すると、挟持用下板18が下側水平板部14Ｂに対し上昇移動してこの挟持用下板18と前記挟持用上板15との間隔が狭まり、この挟持用下板18と前記挟持用上板15とで前記瓦棒12の上部左右の折り返し接合板部13に固定可能となる構成としている。   Further, the fixing portion 3 will be described. Each protruding plate portion 14 is horizontally bent from the respective intermediate portions with the front end side facing the opposite outer side, and is formed into a substantially symmetrical L shape. The upper plate 15 for clamping is cut out from the upper drooping plate portion 14A toward the opposite inner side, while the lower horizontal plate portion 14B of each protruding plate portion 14 is clamped by a tightening bolt 16 and a tightening nut 17 When the tightening bolt 16 and the tightening nut 17 are tightened as a structure in which the lower plate 18 is connected, the lower plate 18 for clamping moves upward relative to the lower horizontal plate portion 14B, and the lower plate 18 for clamping and the above-mentioned The gap between the sandwiching upper plate 15 is narrowed, and the sandwiching lower plate 18 and the sandwiching upper plate 15 can be fixed to the upper and left folded joint plate portions 13 of the roof tile 12.

本実施例では、金具本体４に、この金具本体４に対して前記取付ボルト６をスライド移動可能とするスライド機構７を設けている。   In this embodiment, the metal fitting body 4 is provided with a slide mechanism 7 that allows the mounting bolt 6 to slide relative to the metal fitting body 4.

具体的には、スライド機構７は、金具本体４の前記平坦板部11に、前記取付ボルト６を貫通状態に取付し得る貫通孔８を形成すると共に、この貫通孔８を金具本体４の前後方向に長さを有する長孔形状に形成して、この貫通孔８に沿って取付ボルト６を金具本体４の前後方向にスライド移動可能な構成としている。   Specifically, the slide mechanism 7 forms a through-hole 8 in which the mounting bolt 6 can be attached in a through state in the flat plate portion 11 of the metal fitting body 4, and the through-hole 8 is formed in the front and rear of the metal fitting body 4. The mounting bolt 6 is configured to be slidable in the front-rear direction of the metal fitting body 4 along the through-hole 8.

また、この平坦板部11の下面部に前記貫通孔８に沿ってスライドガイド部９を設け、このスライドガイド部９に、前記取付ボルト６を取付可能なスライド体10をスライド移動可能に設けている。   Further, a slide guide portion 9 is provided on the lower surface portion of the flat plate portion 11 along the through hole 8, and a slide body 10 to which the mounting bolt 6 can be attached is provided on the slide guide portion 9 so as to be slidable. Yes.

更に詳しく説明すると、平坦板部11の下面部にガイド板19を重合状態に付設（カシメ29止め）している。また、このガイド板19には、中央部に前記貫通孔８と連通状態にして且つ貫通孔８と同形状（長孔形状）のガイド孔20を貫通形成すると共に、このガイド孔20の周囲部分を、平坦板部11の下面部より下方へ膨出する形状に折曲形成して、このガイド孔20周囲のガイド板19上面部と、貫通孔８周囲の平坦板部11の下面部との間にガイド空隙９を有するように設け、このガイド空隙９を前記スライドガイド部９としている。   More specifically, a guide plate 19 is attached to the lower surface portion of the flat plate portion 11 in a superposed state (caulking 29 is stopped). Further, the guide plate 19 is formed with a guide hole 20 that is in communication with the through-hole 8 at the center and has the same shape (long hole shape) as the through-hole 8, and a peripheral portion of the guide hole 20. Are bent into a shape that bulges downward from the lower surface portion of the flat plate portion 11, and the upper surface portion of the guide plate 19 around the guide hole 20 and the lower surface portion of the flat plate portion 11 around the through hole 8 are formed. A guide gap 9 is provided between them, and this guide gap 9 is used as the slide guide portion 9.

一方、スライド体10は、小型の方形金属板で構成し、このスライド体10の両端部を前記前記ガイド空隙９に挿入装着することで、このスライド体10を前記貫通孔８及び前記ガイド孔20の長さ方向に沿って往復スライド移動可能に設けている。   On the other hand, the slide body 10 is composed of a small rectangular metal plate, and both ends of the slide body 10 are inserted and mounted in the guide gap 9 so that the slide body 10 is inserted into the through hole 8 and the guide hole 20. Are provided so as to be reciprocally slidable along the length direction.

また、このスライド体10への前記取付ボルト６の取付構造は、スライド体10の中央部に前記貫通孔８及び前記ガイド孔20と連通する雌螺子孔21を貫通形成し、この雌螺子孔21に下方から（ガイド孔20側から）取付ボルト６のボルト先端を螺着することで取付する構造とすると共に、この取付ボルト６を雌螺子孔21に深くねじ込むことでボルト先端を貫通孔８から金具本体４の平坦板部11より上方へ突設させしている。   Further, the mounting structure of the mounting bolt 6 to the slide body 10 is such that a female screw hole 21 communicating with the through hole 8 and the guide hole 20 is formed through the central portion of the slide body 10. From below (from the side of the guide hole 20), the mounting bolt 6 is attached by screwing the bolt tip, and the bolt tip is penetrated from the through-hole 8 by screwing the mounting bolt 6 deeply into the female screw hole 21. It protrudes upward from the flat plate portion 11 of the metal fitting body 4.

また、例えばスライド体10にバーリング加工を施すことによって螺子孔21の孔縁部を下方へ円筒状に垂下させると共に、この垂下筒部22を前記ガイド孔20内に位置するように設けて、この垂下筒部22とガイド孔20との関係によりスライド体10のスライド移動方向と移動範囲が規制される構成としている。   Further, for example, by subjecting the slide body 10 to a burring process, the hole edge portion of the screw hole 21 is suspended downward in a cylindrical shape, and the suspended cylinder portion 22 is provided so as to be positioned in the guide hole 20. The sliding movement direction and moving range of the slide body 10 are regulated by the relationship between the hanging cylinder portion 22 and the guide hole 20.

即ち、ガイド孔20の長さ方向に沿ってガイド孔20に許容される範囲内で垂下筒部22（スライド体10）が直線状に往復スライド移動可能となる構成であり、これによりスライド体10に取付した取付ボルト６が金具本体４の平坦板部11に対して前後方向に直線状に往復スライド移動する構成としている。   In other words, the hanging cylinder portion 22 (sliding body 10) can be linearly reciprocated along the length direction of the guide hole 20 within a range allowed by the guide hole 20, and thereby the sliding body 10 The mounting bolts 6 attached to the metal plate 4 are configured to reciprocate linearly in the front-rear direction with respect to the flat plate portion 11 of the metal fitting body 4.

従って、取付ボルト６と屋根上設置物５の取付位置とが合わない場合には、取付ボルト６を適正位置にスライド移動させて屋根上設置物５の取付位置に合わせることができる。   Therefore, when the attachment bolt 6 and the attachment position of the installation object 5 on the roof do not match, the attachment bolt 6 can be slid to an appropriate position to match the attachment position of the installation object 5 on the roof.

そして、取付ボルト６に屋根上設置物５を取付すべく取付ボルト６に螺着した取付用ナット23を強く締め付けすると、取付ボルト６のボルト頭部６Ａがガイド板19に圧接すると共に、ガイド孔20周囲のガイド板19上面部と貫通孔８周囲の平坦板部11の下面部とがガイド空隙９のスライド体10を挟持圧接することとなってスライド体10にスライド抵抗を生じ、取付ボルト６が位置決めされて屋根上設置物４を不動状態に取付固定できる構成としている。   When the mounting nut 23 screwed to the mounting bolt 6 is tightened to attach the installation object 5 on the roof to the mounting bolt 6, the bolt head 6A of the mounting bolt 6 comes into pressure contact with the guide plate 19, and the guide hole The upper surface portion of the guide plate 19 around 20 and the lower surface portion of the flat plate portion 11 around the through-hole 8 are brought into pressure contact with the slide body 10 in the guide gap 9 to generate slide resistance, and the mounting bolt 6 Is positioned so that the installation object 4 on the roof can be fixedly fixed in an immobile state.

また、図面では、垂下筒部20の内周面にも螺子加工を施した（雌螺子を形成した）場合を示しており、これにより螺子孔21での取付ボルト６の螺着面積を広く確保してスライド体10に取付ボルト６を安定的に螺着取付できる構成としている。   Further, the drawing shows a case where the inner peripheral surface of the drooping cylinder portion 20 is also threaded (a female screw is formed), thereby ensuring a large screwing area of the mounting bolt 6 in the screw hole 21. Thus, the mounting bolt 6 can be stably screwed to the slide body 10.

尚、本実施例では、スライド機構７によって取付ボルト６が金具本体４に対し前後方向に直線状にスライド移動可能な構成を示したが、金具本体４に対し左右方向や斜め方向に直線状にスライド移動可能な構成としても良いし、金具本体４に対し曲線状にスライド移動可能な構成としても良いし、金具本体４に対し前後・左右方向や前後・左右・斜め方向などの多方向にスライド移動可能な構成としても良い。   In the present embodiment, the configuration in which the mounting bolt 6 is slidable linearly in the front-rear direction with respect to the bracket body 4 by the slide mechanism 7 is shown. It may be configured to be slidable, may be configured to be slidable in a curved shape with respect to the metal fitting body 4, and is slid in multiple directions such as front and rear, left and right directions, front and rear, left and right, and oblique directions relative to the metal fitting body 4. It is good also as a movable structure.

即ち、例えば、貫通孔８（とガイド孔20）を金具本体４の左右方向に長さを有する長孔形状に形成すれば、取付ボルト６が金具本体４の左右方向に直線状にスライド移動可能なスライド機構７を構成できるし、貫通孔８（とガイド孔20）を金具本体４の斜め方向に長さを有する長孔形状に形成すれば、取付ボルト６が金具本体４の斜め方向に直線状にスライド移動可能なスライド機構７を構成できるし、貫通孔８（とガイド孔20）を曲線状の長孔形状に形成すれば、取付ボルト６が金具本体４に対し曲線状にスライド移動可能なスライド機構７を構成できる。   That is, for example, if the through hole 8 (and the guide hole 20) is formed in a long hole shape having a length in the left-right direction of the metal fitting body 4, the mounting bolt 6 can be slid linearly in the left-right direction of the metal fitting body 4. If the through-hole 8 (and the guide hole 20) is formed in a long hole shape having a length in the diagonal direction of the metal fitting body 4, the mounting bolt 6 is straight in the diagonal direction of the metal fitting body 4. The slide mechanism 7 can be configured to be slidably movable, and if the through hole 8 (and the guide hole 20) is formed in a curved long hole shape, the mounting bolt 6 can be slid in a curved shape with respect to the metal fitting body 4. A simple slide mechanism 7 can be configured.

また、貫通孔８（とガイド孔20）を十文字形の孔に形成すれば、取付ボルト６が金具本体４の前後・左右方向に直線状にスライド移動可能なスライド機構７を構成できるし、貫通孔８（とガイド孔20）を中心部から長孔が４５度間隔で放射状に突出する形状の孔に形成すれば、取付ボルト６が金具本体４の前後・左右・斜め方向に直線状にスライド移動可能なスライド機構７を構成できる。   Further, if the through-hole 8 (and the guide hole 20) is formed in a cross-shaped hole, the mounting bolt 6 can constitute a slide mechanism 7 that can be slid linearly in the front-rear and left-right directions of the bracket body 4, and the through-hole can be formed. If the hole 8 (and the guide hole 20) is formed into a hole with a long hole projecting radially from the center at an interval of 45 degrees, the mounting bolt 6 slides linearly in the front / rear, left / right and diagonal directions of the bracket body 4 A movable slide mechanism 7 can be configured.

また、貫通孔８（とガイド孔20）を取付ボルト６のボルト径（垂下筒部22の筒径）より径大な丸孔や角孔に形成すれば、取付ボルト６が３６０度全方向に自由にスライド移動可能なスライド機構７を構成できる。   Further, if the through-hole 8 (and the guide hole 20) is formed in a round hole or a square hole having a diameter larger than the bolt diameter of the mounting bolt 6 (cylinder diameter of the hanging cylinder portion 22), the mounting bolt 6 is 360 degrees in all directions. A slide mechanism 7 that can freely slide is configured.

本発明の具体的な実施例２について図６に基づいて説明する。   A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

本実施例は、前記実施例１において、スライド機構７の構成を異ならせた場合である。   This embodiment is a case where the configuration of the slide mechanism 7 is different from that in the first embodiment.

具体的には、本実施例のスライド機構７は、前記スライド体10を省き、前記ガイド空隙９（スライドガイド部９）に前記取付ボルト６のボルト頭部６Ａをスライド移動可能に挿入装着した場合を示している。即ち、前記ガイド板19にガイド孔20を設けずにガイド空隙９を袋状に形成すると共に、このガイド空隙９が前記実施例１より大きく、ボルト頭部６Ａを挿入可能な空間となるようにガイド板19を折曲形成して、このガイド空隙９にボルト頭部６Ａがスライドガイドされるように構成している。   Specifically, in the slide mechanism 7 of the present embodiment, the slide body 10 is omitted, and the bolt head 6A of the mounting bolt 6 is slidably inserted into the guide gap 9 (slide guide portion 9). Is shown. That is, the guide gap 9 is formed in a bag shape without providing the guide hole 20 in the guide plate 19, and the guide gap 9 is larger than that of the first embodiment so as to be a space in which the bolt head 6A can be inserted. The guide plate 19 is bent so that the bolt head 6 </ b> A is slidably guided in the guide gap 9.

他の構成は、前記実施例１と同様である。   Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

本発明の具体的な実施例３について図７に基づいて説明する。   A specific third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

本実施例は、折板屋根１に対して固定可能な構成とした場合である。   The present embodiment is a case where the structure can be fixed to the folded plate roof 1.

具体的には、折板屋根１のハゼ部に締付挟持固定可能な固定部３を金具本体４に設けている。   Specifically, the fixture body 4 is provided with a fixing portion 3 that can be clamped and fixed to the goby portion of the folded plate roof 1.

更に具体的には、本実施例の金具本体４は、一枚の金属板材を略コ字状に折曲形成して構成して、その中間板部を金具本体３の上部たる平坦板部11として、この平坦板部11に前記実施例１と同様のスライド機構７と前記取付ボルト６とを設けている。   More specifically, the metal fitting body 4 of this embodiment is formed by bending a single metal plate material into a substantially U shape, and the intermediate plate portion is a flat plate portion 11 which is the upper portion of the metal fitting body 3. The flat plate portion 11 is provided with the slide mechanism 7 and the mounting bolt 6 similar to those in the first embodiment.

また、本実施例の固定部３は、金具本体４の下部左右の折曲突出板部を挟持部24としてこの各挟持部24間に締付ボルト16を架設し、この締付ボルト16のボルト先端に螺着した締付ナット17を締付回動すると、前記平坦板部11と各挟持部24の境目の折縁を介して各挟持部24が折曲されて対向間隔が狭められ、この挟持部24で折板屋根１の屋根板材２のハゼ部に締付挟持固定可能となる構成としている。   Further, the fixing portion 3 of the present embodiment is constructed such that the lower left and right bent projecting plate portions of the metal fitting body 4 are used as the holding portions 24 and the fastening bolts 16 are installed between the holding portions 24. When the tightening nut 17 screwed to the tip is tightened and rotated, each clamping part 24 is bent through the fold edge of the flat plate part 11 and each clamping part 24, and the facing interval is narrowed. The sandwiching portion 24 is configured to be clamped and fixed to the seam portion of the roof plate material 2 of the folded plate roof 1.

他の構成は、前記実施例１と同様である。   Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

本発明の具体的な実施例４について図８に基づいて説明する。   A fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

本実施例は、横葺屋根１に対して固定可能な構成とした場合である。   The present embodiment is a case where the structure can be fixed to the side roof 1.

具体的には、横葺屋根１の屋根板材２の接合用折り返し板部に挟持固定可能な固定部３を金具本体４に設けている。   Specifically, a fixing portion 3 that can be clamped and fixed to a folded-back plate portion for joining the roof plate material 2 of the side roof 1 is provided in the metal fitting body 4.

更に具体的には、本実施例の金具本体４は、一枚の金属板材を略コ字状に折曲形成して背板部25（中間の立直板部）の上下端部に下側挟持板部26と上側挟持板部27とが上下対向状態に連設する形状に構成している。   More specifically, the metal fitting body 4 of the present embodiment is formed by bending a single metal plate material into a substantially U shape, and holding the lower plate at the upper and lower ends of the back plate 25 (intermediate upright plate). The plate portion 26 and the upper clamping plate portion 27 are configured to be connected in a vertically opposed state.

また、本実施例の固定部３は、金具本体４の下側挟持板部26と上側挟持板部27との間に締付ボルト16を架設してこの締付ボルト16の先端にナット12を螺着し、このナット12を締付回動すると前記背板部25が弾性変形し、下側挟持板部26と上側挟持板部27との対向間隔が狭められて、屋根板材１の接合用折り返し板部２を前記下側挟持板部26と前記上側挟持板部27とで締付挟持固定可能となる構成としている。   In the fixing portion 3 of this embodiment, a fastening bolt 16 is installed between the lower holding plate portion 26 and the upper holding plate portion 27 of the metal fitting body 4, and a nut 12 is attached to the tip of the fastening bolt 16. When the nut 12 is screwed and tightened and rotated, the back plate portion 25 is elastically deformed, and the facing distance between the lower holding plate portion 26 and the upper holding plate portion 27 is reduced, so that the roof plate material 1 is joined. The folded plate portion 2 can be clamped and clamped by the lower clamping plate portion 26 and the upper clamping plate portion 27.

また、図示した上側挟持板部27は、中ほどに段差部28を設けて基端側（背板部25側）より突出先端側が低くなる形状に形成し、この段差部28より基端側を平坦板部11として、この平坦板部11に前記実施例１と同様のスライド機構７と前記取付ボルト６とを設け、段差部28より突出先端側に前記締付ボルト16を架設して前記固定部３を構成している。   Further, the illustrated upper clamping plate portion 27 is provided with a step portion 28 in the middle so that the protruding tip side is lower than the base end side (back plate portion 25 side), and the base end side from the step portion 28 is formed. As the flat plate portion 11, the same slide mechanism 7 and the mounting bolt 6 as those of the first embodiment are provided on the flat plate portion 11, and the fastening bolt 16 is installed on the leading end side protruding from the step portion 28 to fix the flat plate portion 11. Part 3 is configured.

他の構成は、前記実施例１と同様である。   Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

尚、本発明は、実施例１〜４に限られるものではなく、各構成要件の具体的構成は適宜設計し得るものである。   In addition, this invention is not restricted to Examples 1-4, The concrete structure of each component can be designed suitably.

１ 屋根
２ 屋根板材
３ 固定部
４ 金具本体
５ 屋根上設置物
５Ａ 取付用ラック
６ 取付ボルト
６Ａ ボルト頭部
７ スライド機構
８ 貫通孔
９ スライドガイド部
10 スライド体
11 平坦板部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Roof 2 Roof board | plate material 3 Fixed part 4 Metal fitting body 5 Roof installation thing 5A Mounting rack 6 Mounting bolt 6A Bolt head 7 Slide mechanism 8 Through-hole 9 Slide guide part
10 Slide body
11 Flat plate

Claims (4)

屋根若しくは屋根板材に固定可能な固定部を有する金具本体に、ソーラーパネルや融雪装置やそれらの取付用ラックなどの屋根上設置物を取付可能な取付ボルトを突設した屋根上設置物取付金具において、前記金具本体に、この金具本体に対して前記取付ボルトをスライド移動可能とするスライド機構を設けたことを特徴とする屋根上設置物取付金具。   In the mounting fixture on the roof, in which a mounting bolt that can mount the installation on the roof, such as a solar panel, a snow melting device or a rack for mounting them, is mounted on the bracket main body having a fixing portion that can be fixed to the roof or roof plate An installation fixture on a roof, wherein the metal fitting body is provided with a slide mechanism that allows the attachment bolt to slide relative to the metal fitting body. 前記スライド機構は、前記金具本体に、前記取付ボルトを貫通状態に取付し得る貫通孔を形成すると共に、この貫通孔の孔形状の設定によってこの貫通孔に貫通した取付ボルトが所定方向にスライド移動可能となるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項１記載の屋根上設置物取付金具。   The slide mechanism forms a through hole in the metal fitting body through which the attachment bolt can be attached in a penetrating state, and the attachment bolt penetrating the through hole slides in a predetermined direction by setting the shape of the through hole. The roof mounting fixture according to claim 1, wherein the mounting fixture is configured to be possible. 前記貫通孔にスライドガイド部を設け、このスライドガイド部に前記取付ボルトをスライド移動可能に設けてこの取付ボルトを貫通孔より突設するか、若しくはスライドガイド部に取付ボルトを取付可能なスライド体をスライド移動可能に設けてこのスライド体に取付した取付ボルトを貫通孔より突設したことを特徴とする請求項２記載の屋根上設置物取付金具。   A slide body in which a slide guide portion is provided in the through hole, the mounting bolt is slidably provided in the slide guide portion, and the mounting bolt protrudes from the through hole, or a mounting bolt can be attached to the slide guide portion. The roof mounting object mounting bracket according to claim 2, wherein a mounting bolt attached to the slide body is provided through the through hole so as to be slidable. 前記金具本体の上部に平坦板部を設け、この平坦板部に前記貫通孔を貫通形成すると共に、この平坦板部の下部に前記貫通孔に沿ってスライドガイド部を設け、このスライドガイド部に、前記取付ボルトのボルト頭部をスライド移動可能に設けるか若しくは取付ボルトを取付可能なスライド体をスライド移動可能に設けたことを特徴とする請求項２，３のいずれか１項に記載の屋根上設置物取付金具。   A flat plate portion is provided at an upper portion of the metal fitting body, the through hole is formed through the flat plate portion, and a slide guide portion is provided along the through hole at a lower portion of the flat plate portion. The roof according to any one of claims 2 and 3, wherein a bolt head of the mounting bolt is slidably provided, or a slide body to which the mounting bolt can be attached is slidably provided. Upper installation fixture.
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JP2006029470A (en) * 2004-07-16 2006-02-02 Cosmos:Kk Sliding clip nut
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